TWI596254B - Floor mold pre-shaped structure - Google Patents

Description

Floor mold pre-structure

The invention relates to the technical field of a concrete shaping mould, in particular to a park mould, a parking lot, a gardening, or other floor mould pre-structure which needs to be planted and planted, or used for permeable surface construction.

In open areas or courtyards, one of the most commonly used ways of planting grasses is to achieve a greening effect. However, if the grass planting area is also the place where pedestrians or vehicles normally pass, the simple grass planting is not applicable.

In order to respond to the planting of pedestrians or vehicles in the normal way, the method of laying grass and bricks is often used as a solution. When laying, the surface of the construction area should be leveled first, then the block-shaped grass bricks should be laid one by one in the construction area, and then the soil should be filled in the planting part (hole) of each planting brick by the earth-covering operation, and then The planting department is required to plant the flowers and plants.

The above-mentioned conventional planting bricks have some defects in use; for example, it is time-consuming and laborious to arrange them one by one during construction. The paving of each planting brick is arranged in the construction area by a combination of a plurality of individual blocks. Once the surface of the construction area is not completely leveled, or the soil is not soft or hard, or when the soil is lost due to rain in the future, The collapse or tilting of individual grass bricks leads to the problem that the entire grass bricks are not flat, causing danger to people or vehicles walking.

Moreover, before the construction of the grass bricks, it is a whole piece of brick body, which cannot reduce the volume, which is easy to cause transportation cost and troubles in storage and storage.

In view of the lack of conventional planting bricks, people who are interested in it have also proposed a number of solutions, such as the Chinese Patent Announcement No. M381262, M495384, M439674, 441960, etc., or the module 91 shown in Figure 9, the structure is A bottom plate 911 is integrally formed with a plurality of columns 912 and reinforcing ribs 913 connecting the columns 912. The integrally formed module 91 is laid at a preset position according to the construction requirements, and is matched with the setting of the steel bar 92 and the concrete watering (not shown). After the concrete is solidified, the top surface of the column 912 is broken to provide the grass for use. In order to form a concrete floor with both grass and support strength, it is difficult to overcome the troubles of the construction of the grass planting bricks and the maintenance after construction.

Although the conventional case (M381262, M495384, M439674, 441960) overcomes the lack of conventional grass bricks through the construction method, there are still some problems to be overcome in the structure, for example;

The material volume is too large: the module 91 of the former case is a one-piece pulp product. Although it has the advantages of light weight, the large material has caused the transportation cost and the trouble and burden of storage.

The high cost of installation: the module 91 of the former case is made of mold-shaped pulp. It is known that the production cost of large molds is high, and it is impossible to change in various ways, and there is no possibility of combination change.

Limited style: Due to the high cost of equipment and molds, it is impossible to prepare molds of various styles, which leads to the limited pattern of the conventional front module 91, especially the column 912, which cannot provide users with a variety of choices, and it is impossible to meet the needs of users. Arrange in any combination.

The module cannot be positioned: each module 91 does not have a mutually constrained structure, and is easily displaced by the external force to the original arrangement.

Rebar corrosion: The module 91 of the prior case is applied to the reinforcing rib 913 of the module 91 during construction. After the concrete is poured, the steel bar The end face of the 92 abutting the reinforcing rib 913 cannot be wrapped by concrete and is exposed outside the concrete. And the module 91 is a water absorbing and decomposable material. When the concrete is poured on the module 91, part of the water is absorbed by the module 91, or after the module 91 is decomposed, the moisture of the ground layer and the like may cause the steel bar 92 exposed outside the concrete. Oxidizing rust.

The inventor of the present invention has in view of the above-mentioned conventional planting bricks, or the integrally formed pulp-making module 91, still cannot meet the needs of any combination of users, and has poor construction effects, high transportation costs, and even inconvenience in storage and storage. Therefore, it is considered necessary to redesign it.

In view of the above problems and deficiencies of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a floor mold pre-form structure, which provides convenience for concrete shaping when used for planting grass or permeable concrete surface construction, and construction The effect is good, and the substrate and the cup column can be separated and nested, which can reduce the volume and facilitate the transportation effect.

According to the above object of the present invention, a floor mold preform structure is provided, which is substantially a substrate made of a naturally decomposable material, and at least one column; wherein the substrate has at least one set of holes integrally formed, the set of holes The top and bottom are formed through the substrate. The cup column is respectively sleeved with the sleeve hole, and has one column body, a top cover and a limit fin. The column body is a hollow tubular body, and the top cover is disposed on the top end surface of the column body, and the limiting edge piece is extended outwardly along the outer side of the bottom end of the column body. By the composition of the above-mentioned components, the utility model provides the convenience of shaping the concrete when the surface of the cement for planting grass or permeable water is used, and the construction effect is good, and the substrate and the cup column can be separated and nested, thereby reducing the volume and facilitating transportation. The effect.

20‧‧‧Substrate

22‧‧‧ Set of holes

24‧‧‧Connecting convex

26‧‧‧Connecting recess

40, 40’‧‧‧ cups

42‧‧‧ column

43‧‧‧Slots

44‧‧‧Top cover

46‧‧‧Limited Flap

62‧‧‧Rebar

64‧‧‧Support mat

66‧‧‧Concrete

68‧‧‧Cultivated soil

70‧‧‧Water-permeable aggregate

91‧‧‧ module

911‧‧‧floor

912‧‧‧Cylinder

913‧‧‧ reinforcing ribs

92‧‧‧Rebar

Fig. 1 is a perspective exploded view showing the pre-form structure of the floor mold of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing a part of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the partial member of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the combination of the embodiments shown in Fig. 1.

Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the embodiment shown in Figure 4.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view (1) of an embodiment of a floor mold pre-structure of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a schematic view (2) of an embodiment of a floor mold pre-structure of the present invention.

Figure 8 is a schematic view (3) of an embodiment of a floor mold preform structure of the present invention.

Figure 9 is a schematic perspective view of a conventional module structure.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the floor mold preform structure of the present invention will be further described with reference to the related drawings. In order to facilitate the understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals.

Referring to Figures 1 through 7, the floor mold preform structure of the present invention is generally constructed of a substrate 20 and at least one column 40 made of a naturally decomposable material (e.g., paper).

The substrate 20, as shown in Fig. 1, has at least one set of holes 22, at least one connecting convex portion 24, and at least one connecting concave portion 26 integrally formed. The substrate 20 is a single piece whose outline includes, but is not limited to, a rectangle or a square. Each of the sleeve holes 22 is formed by the top and bottom through the substrate 20 and has a predetermined geometric profile. The convex portion 24 and the concave portion 26 have their contours matched to each other, and are oppositely disposed on both ends of the substrate 20. In implementation, the contours of the convex portion 24 and the concave portion 26 are dovetail-shaped (not limited to this embodiment), or other equivalently utilized knots that are mutually clamped or nested. The position of each substrate 20 can be constrained and positioned. In addition, the distribution of each set of holes 22 may be in a matrix configuration or a random number configuration.

The cup holders 40, 40', as shown in Figs. 1 to 3, have an integrally formed column body 42, a top cover 44, and a limit flap 46. The column body 42 is a hollow tubular body whose contour is matched with the sleeve hole 22 of the substrate 20, including but not limited to a cylindrical shape, a tapered column shape, a cross column shape (as shown in FIG. 3), a m-shaped column shape, Triangular, square, or other geometric columns. The top cover 44 is a sheet-like body formed by the cross-sectional profile of the column body 42 and is disposed on the top end surface of the column body 42 for closing the cross section of the top end of the column body 42 and the top cover 44 is connected with the column body 42 and is ring-shaped. There are a plurality of slots 43 connecting the inside of the column 42 to the outside. The limiting fins 46 extend outwardly along the outer side of the bottom end of the column body 42.

Therefore, the above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the components of the floor mold pre-form structure are introduced, and then the assembly mode and the use characteristics of the present invention are introduced as follows:

Referring to Figures 4 to 7, first, at least one column 40 is placed on the ground of the construction site after the grounding, and the substrate 20 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the cup 40 by the sleeve hole 22, so that the substrate 20 is pressed against On the limit tab 46 of the cup post 40, the cup post 40 is maintained and fixed in a preset position. In addition, at least one of the pillars 40 may be sleeved on the sleeve hole 22 of the substrate 20, and then the substrate 20 and the sleeved cups 40 are placed on the construction site.

The protrusions 24 of the end portions of the substrate 20 are matched with the recesses 26 to form a predetermined size or shape of the construction area, and the protrusions 24 and the recesses 26 are better utilized between the substrates 20 . The fastening is achieved to achieve a stable positioning effect.

Then, in conjunction with the arrangement of the reinforcing bars 62 and the support pads 64 (for example, concrete blocks, stones, etc.) (recommended art), the reinforcing bars 62 are suspended and poured in the concrete 66. When the substrate 20 is between the cups 40 and the cups 40, the space between the cups 40 can be fully filled and the steel bars 62 (and the support pads 64) can be covered to improve the overall structural strength, and the conventional case can be overcome. There is a lack of exposed steel.

After the concrete 66 is dried and solidified, the top cover 44 of the cup column 40 is broken one by one by using a high-pressure water column or other tools to form an opening. The inside of the cup column 40 is connected to the outside, and the culture soil 68 can be placed in the cup column 40. Flowers and plants, to achieve the water-permeable pavement with both grass and green, and can be implemented in parking lots and pedestrian walkways. Furthermore, the present invention allows rainwater to seep into the ground through the opening of the cup column 40, so that the water resources can be restored to the ground in situ instead of being confluent in the drain, and the water resources are wasted.

Referring to Fig. 8, when the present invention is implemented on a water permeable surface, the cup column 40 may be filled with a water permeable aggregate 70; the water permeable aggregate 70 includes, but is not limited to, permeable concrete, soil, gravel, gravel, or wood chips. Through the water-permeable aggregate 70, the external rainwater can be opened through the cup column 40, and the filled water-permeable aggregate 70 penetrates into the ground, thereby achieving the benefits of water permeable (drainage) and the in-situ reduction and storage of water resources in the ground.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is intended to clarify the features of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Changes that are well known to those skilled in the art are still within the scope of the invention.

20‧‧‧Substrate

22‧‧‧ Set of holes

24‧‧‧Connecting convex

26‧‧‧Connecting recess

40‧‧‧ cup column

Claims (9)

A floor mold pre-formed structure is a substrate made of a naturally decomposable material and at least one column, wherein: the substrate is a piece-like body having at least one set of holes integrally formed, and the set of holes is topped The bottom is formed through the substrate; and the cup column correspondingly extends through the sleeve hole, has a column body integrally formed, a top cover, and a limiting wing; wherein the column body is a hollow tubular body The top cover is disposed on the top surface of the column body to close the cross section of the top end of the column body; the limiting edge piece is outwardly extended along the outer side of the bottom end of the column body, and abuts against the lower end surface of the substrate. The floor mold pre-structure according to claim 1, wherein the substrate further has at least one convex portion and at least one concave portion, the convex portion and the concave portion have their contours matched with each other, and the opposite arrangement is opposite to the substrate. On both sides. The floor mold pre-structure according to claim 2, wherein the concave portion and the convex portion have a slightly dovetail shape. The floor mold pre-structure according to claim 3, wherein the set of holes is in a matrix configuration. The floor mold pre-structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the top cover is connected to the column body, and the ring is provided with a plurality of slots for passing through the inside of the column body and the outside. The floor mold pre-structure according to the first item of the patent scope, wherein at least one support pad is further stacked on the substrate to provide a steel for the top support during construction. Tendons. The floor mold pre-structure according to claim 6, wherein the support mat is selected from the group consisting of concrete blocks, stones, or a combination thereof. The floor mold pre-structure according to claim 1, wherein the substrate and the cup column are matched with a concrete, and the column body is selectively filled with a water-permeable aggregate. The floor mold preform structure of claim 8, wherein the water permeable aggregate is selected from one or a combination of permeable concrete, soil, gravel, crushed stone, or wood chips.