CN206266972U - Floor mould preforming structure of environmental protection - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly floor mould pre-molding structure, which comprises a substrate and at least one cup column, wherein the substrate is made of a naturally decomposable material; the substrate is provided with at least one trepanning which is integrally formed, and the top and the bottom of the trepanning are formed by penetrating through the substrate. Each cup column is respectively sleeved with the sleeve hole. Borrow by the constitution of above-mentioned component, provide the convenience of moulding the concrete when being used for grass planting or pervious cement earth's surface construction, and the construction is effectual, separable and the base plate and the cup post of intussusception have the effect that reduces the volume and conveniently transport simultaneously.

Description

The terrace mould pre-shaped structure of environmental protection

Technical field

The utility model is related to a kind of technical field of concrete shaping die, be especially applicable to park, parking lot, Gardening or other need green grass earth's surface, or water penetration earth's surface construction usage environmentally friendly terrace mould pre-shaped structure.

Background technology

In field or garden, to reach afforestation effect, grass planting is one of mode for being most often used.If but grass planting area It is also pedestrian or vehicle normality is passed through part, then simple grass planting and does not apply to.

For the grass planting of part of being passed through in response to pedestrian or vehicle normality, it is many at present to lay grass-planting brick in the way of as certainly solving Scheme.During laying, need first to flatten the earth's surface of construction area, then block grass-planting brick is adjoined one by one be layed in construction area, it Soil is filled in the plant portion (hole) of each grass-planting brick via earthing operation again afterwards, then needed for the plantation of plant portion Flowers and plants plant.

Above-mentioned existing grass-planting brick, using above there being some shortcomings；For example, during construction need to by manually spread configuration one by one, It is time-consuming and laborious.The paving of each grass-planting brick, by multiple bulk independent individual assembled arrangements in construction area, once construction area Earth's surface is not flattened completely, or the soft or hard degree of soil is uneven, and or rain in the future etc. when causing soil losses, can all cause indivedual Collapsing or tilting for grass-planting brick, causes the problem of whole grass-planting brick paving injustice, causes the danger on personnel or vehicle to run.

Furthermore, grass-planting brick was monoblock brick body before construction, it is impossible to reduces volume, easily causes shipment and delivery cost and store Puzzlement.

In view of the shortcoming of existing grass-planting brick, intentionally personage also proposes many technical schemes for solving in succession, as shown in Figure 9 Module 91, its structure is formed with multiple cylinders 912 and connects the reinforced ribs of each cylinder 912 on a base plate 911 913.By integrally formed module 91, default location is layed according to construction demand, coordinates the setting of reinforcing bar 92 to be poured with concrete (not shown) is filled, after concrete curing, the top end face of cylinder 912 is broken up, there is provided be used as grass planting, plant is had concurrently to form one The cement flooring of grass and tool support strength, overcomes existing grass-planting brick construction trouble, with construction after safeguard the shortcomings of being difficult.

Though art methods overcome the shortcoming of existing grass-planting brick by engineering method, still there be some needing in its structure The problem for overcoming, for example；

The volume of timber is excessive：Existing module 91 is all integrally formed pulp goodses, though there is the advantage of light weight, very large material Matter, the anti-puzzlement caused in shipment and delivery cost and storage and burden.

It is standby to set high cost：Existing module 91 is formed using the moulding paper pulp of mould, known large mold production cost Height, and various cannot change, more without the possibility of combination change.

Pattern is limited：Because equipment and die cost are high, it is impossible to prepare the mould of various patterns, cause existing module 91 Especially the outline pattern of cylinder 912 is limited, it is impossible to provide the selection of multiplicity of subscriber, unlikely meets user any on demand Assembled arrangement.

Module cannot be positioned：Without the structure of mutually constraint between each module 91, easily because external force is acted on, displacement goes out original This spread configuration part.

Steel bar corrosion：When construction, its reinforcing bar 92 is pressed on the reinforced ribs 913 of module 91 existing module 91, mixed After solidifying soil is poured, the end face that reinforcing bar 92 is abutted with reinforced ribs 913, it is impossible to wrapped up by concrete, and it is exposed outside concrete.And mould For that can absorb water and decomposable asymmetric choice net material, when in placing concrete in module 91, part moisture can be absorbed block 91 by module 91, or module After 91 decompose, the moisture on stratum etc. can all cause the exposed oxidation and rusting of reinforcing bar 92 outside concrete.

Foregoing existing grass-planting brick is integrally formed volume paper pulp molding block 91 on actually used, still cannot meet user and appoint The shortcomings of anticipating the demand of combination, and have that construction effect is good, shipment and delivery cost is high, or even store inconvenience, has to it again Necessity of design.

In addition, the cylinder 912 of existing structure is in an inverted cup-shaped form；If can be with the cup of existing single use （Such as cup, soup bowl or instant noodle bowl）Directly replace, not only directly can have direct manufacture by cup making machine in the streets obtains（Or Buying）, it is not required to open up related die in addition and voluntarily produce, production cost is greatly reduced.

It is further if the cup (bowl) of the single use to reclaim is straight except having manufacture using cup making machine in the streets Take over and change, can not only reduce production cost, more can be the side that discarded single use tableware (container) provides another treatment Case.It is because being counted by 2014, the hand tea-drinking shop in Taiwan, ice fruit shop, coffee-house about 15886 and annual about with 6% Speed increase in, then with sales volume for, about 10.2 hundred million glasss of annual hand tea beverage, if can be by 10.2 hundred million glasss of single uses Cup reclaim reuse, can not only turn waste into wealth, more can further reduce correlation manufacturing cost.

Utility model content

In view of above-mentioned problem of the prior art and shortcoming, the utility model provides a kind of terrace mould pre-shaped knot of environmental protection Structure, used as moulding to concrete with convenience for grass planting or permeable concrete floor top application man-hour, and construction effect is good, while Separable substrate and cup post with intussusception, can reduce volume and the convenient effect transported.Additionally, can further with existing one The container that secondary property is used is the implementation of glass post, and reaching turns waste into wealth and reduce the purposes such as producing cost.

1. the utility model provides a kind of terrace mould pre-shaped structure of environmental protection, comprising with being capable of natural decomposition material system Into a substrate and at least one glass of post, wherein:

The substrate is a plates, and with integrally formed at least one set of hole, the substrate is run through at the top in the set hole, bottom；

This glass of corresponding set hole that stretches through of post, with an integrally formed shaft, a top cover and a spacing side；Wherein, should Shaft is a hollow tubular body；The top cover is located at the shaft top end face and closes the section on the shaft top；The limiting side edge The shaft Basolateral ring that stretches out sets, and is abutted towards lower surface with the substrate.

Wherein the substrate also has mutual of the profile of at least one convex portion and at least one recess, the convex portion and the recess With and be configured at the relative both sides of the substrate on the contrary.Wherein recess and the profile of the convex portion is in a dovetail.

Wherein at least one set of hole is in matrix configuration.

Wherein the top cover is equipped with multiple slotted eyes with the shaft junction.

Wherein this glass post is cup, hand cup, instant noodle bowl, soup bowl, jelly cup or pudding cup.

Folded wherein on the substrate and be provided with least one supporting pad.

Wherein the material of the supporting pad is concrete block or stone.

A permeable aggregate is filled with this glass of shaft of post.

Wherein the permeable aggregate is soil, gravel, rubble, wood chip or pervious concrete.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment perspective exploded view.

Fig. 2 is embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 Local Members schematic perspective view.

Fig. 3 applies example schematic perspective view for the utility model Local Members are another.

Fig. 4 is embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 combination diagram.

Fig. 5 is embodiment illustrated in fig. 4 partial cutaway schematic.

Fig. 6 is the utility model embodiment schematic diagram ().

Fig. 7 is the utility model embodiment schematic diagram (two).

Fig. 8 is the utility model embodiment schematic diagram (three).

Fig. 9 is existing module structural upright schematic diagram.

In figure：

20 substrates；

22 sets of holes；

24 convex portions；

26 recesses；

40th, 40 ' cup post；

42 shafts；

43 slotted eyes；

44 top covers；

46 spacing sides；

62 reinforcing bars；

64 supporting pads；

66 concrete；

68 composts；

70 permeable aggregates；

91 modules；

911 base plates；

912 cylinders；

913 reinforced ribs；

92 reinforcing bars.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art The utility model can be better understood from and can be practiced, but illustrated embodiment is not as to restriction of the present utility model.

Refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, the utility model provide it is a kind of environmental protection terrace mould pre-shaped structure, comprising can from A substrate 20 and at least one glass post 40 that right decomposing material (such as paper wood, can natural decomposition plastic) is made.

Aforesaid substrate 20, as shown in figure 1, having integrally formed at least one set of hole 22, at least one convex portion 24 and extremely A few recess 26.The substrate 20 is a lamellar body, and its profile is included but do not limit rectangular or square.Respectively the top in the set hole 22, Bottom is formed through substrate 20, with a default geometric form profile.The convex portion 24 is mutually matched with the profile of recess 26, and conversely Be configured on the two ends of substrate 20.During implementation, convex portion 24 is dovetail (not limiting this embodiment) with the profile of recess 26, or its It is equivalent using the structure for mutually fixing or intussusception is positioned, and the position of each substrate 20 is mutually constrained positioning.It is each in addition The distribution for covering hole 22 can be configured in matrix configuration or random number.

Above-mentioned cup post 40,40 ', it is as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, spacing with an integrally formed shaft 42, a top cover 44 and Side 46.The shaft 42 is a hollow tubular body, and its profile matches with the set hole 22 of substrate 20, comprising but do not limit it is cylindrical, Cone cylindricality, cross cylindricality (such as Fig. 3), rice word cylindricality, triangle cylindricality, cubic cylindricality or other geometric form posts.The top cover 44 according to The plates that the cross section profile of shaft 42 is formed, and located at the top end face of shaft 42, it is used to close the section on the top of shaft 42, and top cover 44 with the junction of shaft 42, be equipped with multiple slotted eyes 43, the inside of connection shaft 42 with it is extraneous.The spacing side 46 is along shaft 42 The Basolateral ring that stretches out sets.During implementation, the slotted eye 43 is optionally omitted, and this glass of post can be existing brand-new or recovery Single use container, such as cup, hand cup, instant noodle bowl, soup bowl, jelly cup or pudding cup.

Therefore, the above-mentioned the utility model that is provides a preferred embodiment, each portion of terrace mould pre-shaped structure of environmental protection Component is introduced, and is then again described below assembling mode of the present utility model and handling characteristics：

Refer to shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 7, at least one glass post 40 is positioned over after site preparation on demand building site ground first, Substrate 20 is laminated on the outer peripheral edge of glass post 40 to cover 22 sets of hole again, allows substrate 20 to be pressed against on the spacing side 46 of glass post 40, maintained Cup post 40 is stood and is fixed on default location.In addition, at least one glass post 40 first can be also sheathed on the set hole of substrate 20 on demand After 22, then substrate 20 and each cup post 40 being arranged together are positioned on the ground of building site.

And then socket can be matched with recess 26 by the convex portion 24 of end edge between each substrate 20, it is default big that Common arrangements go out one Small or shape construction area, and the snapping of the convex portion 24 and recess 26 can be more utilized between each substrate 20, reach firm positioning Effect.

Then setting (existing skill) sling steel of reinforcing bar 62 and supporting pad 64 (such as concrete block, stone etc.) is coordinated Muscle 62, and poured on substrate 20 between each cup post 40 when in concrete 66, can sufficiently fill up the sky of each spacing of cup post 40 Between and cladding reinforcing steel bar 62 (and supporting pad 64), lift overall structural strength, can also overcome existing embodiment to have reinforcing steel bars exposed Shortcoming.

After after the dry solidification of concrete 66, using water jets under high pressure or other instruments, the top cover 44 of cup post 40 is broken up one by one To form opening, it is in communication with the outside inside this glass of post 40, and flowers and plants plant can be planted in compost 68 is placed in cup post 40, is reached Have the water penetration paving of green grass concurrently, and parking lot can be implemented on, on pavement.Furthermore, the utility model can allow rainwater Ground is penetrated into via the opening of cup post 40, is promoted water resource to reduce on the spot and is stored in underground, rather than confluxing in gutter, nothing The waste water resource at end.

Refer to shown in Fig. 8, when the utility model is implemented on permeable earth's surface, permeable aggregate 70 can be filled in cup post 40； The permeable aggregate 70 is included but does not limit pervious concrete, soil, gravel, rubble or wood chip.Outside rain is allowed by permeable aggregate 70 Water can be open via cup post 40, the permeable aggregate 70 being filled through and penetrate into ground, reach permeable (draining) and by water resource energy Reduction on the spot is stored in the benefits such as underground.

Embodiment described above is only the preferred embodiment lifted to absolutely prove the utility model, the utility model Protection domain not limited to this.Equivalent substitute or change that those skilled in the art are made on the basis of the utility model Change, within protection domain of the present utility model.Protection domain of the present utility model is defined by claims.

Claims (10)

1. it is a kind of environmental protection terrace mould pre-shaped structure, it is characterised in that comprising with can natural decomposition material be made one Substrate and at least one glass of post, wherein:

The substrate is a plates, and with integrally formed at least one set of hole, the substrate is run through at the top in the set hole, bottom；

This glass of corresponding set hole that stretches through of post, with an integrally formed shaft, a top cover and a spacing side；Wherein, the shaft It is a hollow tubular body；The top cover is located at the shaft top end face and closes the section on the shaft top；The limiting side edge post The body Basolateral ring that stretches out sets, and is abutted towards lower surface with the substrate.

2. it is according to claim 1 environmental protection terrace mould pre-shaped structure, it is characterised in that wherein the substrate also have extremely A few convex portion and at least one recess, the convex portion is mutually matched with the profile of the recess and is configured at the phase of the substrate on the contrary To both sides.

3. the terrace mould pre-shaped structure of environmental protection according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the wherein recess and the convex portion Profile be in a dovetail.

4. the terrace mould pre-shaped structure of environmental protection according to claim 3, it is characterised in that wherein at least one set of hole In matrix configuration.

5. it is according to any one of claim 1 to 4 environmental protection terrace mould pre-shaped structure, it is characterised in that wherein should Top cover is equipped with multiple slotted eyes with the shaft junction.

6. it is according to any one of claim 1 to 4 environmental protection terrace mould pre-shaped structure, it is characterised in that wherein should Cup post is hand cup, instant noodle bowl, soup bowl, jelly cup or pudding cup.

7. the environmentally friendly terrace mould pre-shaped structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that folded wherein on the substrate and set There is at least one supporting pad.

8. the terrace mould pre-shaped structure of environmental protection according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the wherein material of the supporting pad It is concrete block or stone.

9. it is according to claim 1 environmental protection terrace mould pre-shaped structure, it is characterised in that filled in this glass of shaft of post It is filled with a permeable aggregate.

10. it is according to claim 9 environmental protection terrace mould pre-shaped structure, it is characterised in that wherein the permeable aggregate is Soil, gravel, rubble, wood chip or pervious concrete.