KR101293807B1

KR101293807B1 - Ecotype block for planting and producing method thereof

Info

Publication number: KR101293807B1
Application number: KR1020110111112A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 박제언; 마진이
Original assignee: 마진이; 박제언
Priority date: 2011-10-28
Filing date: 2011-10-28
Publication date: 2013-08-06
Also published as: KR20130046621A

Abstract

The present invention relates to an ecological block for planting.
The present invention is to provide an ecological block for the growth of flowers or trees, and comprises an ecological block made of a porous structure to plant the plant in a mixture of porous ceramics and natural cement so that the root powder can be settled while the mixture is cured. Therefore, the roots stick to the roots in advance so that the root powder is not shaken by other external environments, thereby providing an ecological block that enables the growth to take place actively, and is easy to construct and dismantle on artificial grounds such as rooftops. To provide a planting ecological block for easy landscaping.

Description

Ecological block for food and manufacturing method {ECOTYPE BLOCK FOR PLANTING AND PRODUCING METHOD THEREOF}

The present invention relates to an ecological structural block for planting, and more specifically, it can be easily constructed and dismantled like a tile or a block on an artificial ground such as a rooftop, and there is no shaking of the root, and a grass block that allows roots to stick quickly. The present invention relates to planting ecological blocks applicable to plants, wildflowers and vegetation, wall greening blocks, and the like.

Urban landscaping has long been recognized as an important project every week, and has been developed in various ways, such as planting trees around roads, streets, buildings, etc., or constructing flower beds, such as flowers and trees, to realize pleasant urban functions.

Urban landscaping must be changed according to the functions of each place such as road landscaping for driving of vehicles, streets and rest spaces for people, landscaping of management facilities, landscaping of buildings, roofs, walls, etc. The method also has to be different.

As such, the landscaping must be reasonably planted to maximize the effect under given conditions such as surrounding landscape, existing vegetation, soil, weather, traffic volume, structures, and workpieces.

In recent years, multi-family dwellings have been increasing more rapidly. In the case of multi-family houses, it is necessary to soften it because of dense space and dense landscape of concrete, and landscaping is more necessary and important for the creation of beautiful landscape.

As a result, MDUs usually secure a portion of the area as green space to prevent pollution or to plant landscaping for landscaping.

However, the general flower bed used for landscaping is difficult to provide soil with sufficient nutrients, and it is difficult to manage continuously because it is necessary to continuously supply manure or fertilizer, and it is mainly a flat planting, and thus has various sculptures. The visual effect was poor, and continuous water supply or fertilizer was difficult to control the supply.

In the Republic of Korea Patent Registration 10-0458305 moisturizing mat pots for planting flower tower is proposed.

Moisturizing mat pollen for planting flower tower is configured by mixing the moisturizing agent and constitutes a moisturizing mat for the cultivation and growth of plants coupled to the frame, the frame is a plurality of moisturizing mat fixed pins are formed in a square and the It consists of a plate consisting of potted fixtures arranged in the center of the moisturizing mat fixing pin, a plurality of holes are formed in the plate to facilitate the supply of water, the plate is formed with a water supply pipe, and also along the rim A plurality of linkages are formed that can be mounted on the.

Planting moisturizing mat pots for planting flowers made of such a configuration, to form a porous to fill the fillings and to make the fillings fixed to constitute a moisturizing mat to enable the cultivation of plants, including a pot fixing means, water supply means And, characterized in that formed a plurality of connecting rings that can be mounted on the sculpture.

The moisturizing mat is composed of sponge material or sponge material by mixing ocher, nutrient and terra cotem, and adding moisturizer to absorb water and keep the absorbed water for a long time. I can solve it.

In addition, since a plurality of molds combined with a moisturizing mat are mounted on a molding having a desired shape, molding of various shapes can be performed.

However, in the case of using such a moisturizing mat, it is made of a structure that can be molded in the desired shape, but the roots of the plant is not easy to slide, and it is fixed in the installed state once, and additional work is required to change the shape. Do.

The present invention is to provide an ecological block for the growth of flowers or trees, and comprises an ecological block made of a porous structure to plant the plant in a mixture of porous ceramics and natural cement so that the root powder can be settled while the mixture is cured. Therefore, the roots stick to the roots in advance so that the root powder is not shaken by other external environments, thereby providing an ecological block that enables the growth to take place actively, and is easy to construct and dismantle on artificial grounds such as rooftops. It is to provide an ecological block for planting to facilitate landscaping.

Ecological block for planting the present invention,

A bottom plate for constituting the bottom surface and protecting the installation location and the object from the root of the plant, a porous structure formed as the lower part of the root powder to the top of the bottom plate for sliding the root powder of the plant during curing, and the side wall of the soil layer It characterized in that it comprises a porous structure side wall, a soil layer formed as an upper portion of the porous structure, and root powder protection cover for protecting the root powder in the curing process of the porous structure in slid roots in the porous structure. .

The porous structure further comprises a water supply unit 40 for supplying water or nutrient solution to the root powder, separated into a first porous structure and a second porous structure, wherein the water supply portion is formed at least one root activator And it is characterized in that it is installed by combining the root activator to the root planted to the upper portion of the first porous structure.

In addition, the water supply unit 40 is mixed with starch liquid or starch liquid, nutrient solution, terra cotem and dried to form a tubular shape, characterized in that it can be dissolved in water after the completion of the manufacturing process to form a waterway.

The manufacturing method of the ecological block for planting the present invention,

Install the structural frame on the bottom plate, install the drainage pipe and the hot wire tube to be installed together in the structural frame (M1), and mix the porous and lightweight ceramics, nutrient storage chips and natural cement, adhesive with water, and pour into the structural frame to form the first porous structure After the first step of forming a second step of planting and curing the root powder in the mixture of the first porous structure in the first step to form a first porous structure, and curing of the first porous structure is completed, The third step of dismantling and installing the water supply unit on top of the first porous structure, and installing the structural frame, mixing the porous lightweight ceramic and natural cement, kneading with water and pouring into the structural frame to cure to form the porous structural side wall 50. After the fourth process and curing of the porous structural side wall is completed, the structural framework is dismantled, porous lightweight ceramics, nutrient storage chips, natural cement, and water Kneading and pouring into the porous wall of the porous structure to cure to form a second porous structure; and a sixth process of forming a soil layer by mixing artificial earth, compost, and terra cotem with a pressure-resistant net; and to the top of the soil layer. Filling the fixing means to fix the top plate to the side wall of the porous structure to cover the soil layer, and supplying water to the root powder to dissolve the dried starch liquid of the root powder cover to separate the root powder cover from the root powder. It is characterized by comprising.

According to the present invention as described above, the roots of the plant can be firmly settled while the porous structure made of the mixture of the porous lightweight ceramics and the natural cement is cured, and the growth of the moisture and nutrients can be easily provided to provide a sustainable environment. Ecological blocks can be provided.

In addition, according to the ecological block structure for planting according to the present invention, the ecological block is light weight and can be easily constructed and dismantled on the artificial ground because the porous structure itself forms a main body, so that it is easy to the roof or wall without worrying about the waterproof problem of the building and cracks. Greening is possible, and it is effective when applied to a square or deck facility where the landscaping is frequently installed and removed so that it is not easy to install pots or landscaping.

1 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the ecological block for planting the present invention.
Figure 2 in the present invention, a view showing an embodiment of the stepping prevention network.
3 is a view showing an example of supplying water to the water supply unit in the present invention.
4 to 10 is a view showing a manufacturing process of the ecological block for planting the present invention,
4 is a view showing a process of forming a first porous structure.
5 is a view showing the planting state of the root powder in the process of forming the first porous structure.
6 is a view showing the installation process of the water supply unit.
7 is a view showing a process of forming a porous side wall.
8 is a view showing a process for forming a second porous structure.
9 is a view showing a process of forming a soil layer.
10 is a view showing a construction process of the upper plate.

The ecological block for planting the present invention will be described with reference to the embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 3 as follows.

The bottom plate 10 for constituting the bottom surface and protecting the installation position and the object (artificial ground, artificial structure) from the root of the plant, and the bottom plate 10 for slid the root powder 30 of the plant in the curing process At least one root activator for combining the first porous structure 20 formed in the lower portion of the root powder 30 and the root powder 30 planted in the first porous structure 20 is formed and the first porous Is installed on top of the structure 20, the water supply portion 40 for supplying moisture to the root powder 30, the porous structure side wall 50 formed as a side wall of the soil layer 70, and the root powder of the plant in the curing process ( The second porous structure 60 formed on the upper portion of the water supply unit 40, the soil layer 70 formed on the upper portion of the second porous structure 60, and the porous structure formed to form a plurality of The planting rehabilitation port 81 is formed to cover the soil layer 70 and the top plate 80, The fixing means 90 for fixing the plate 80 to the porous structure side wall 50 and the soil layer 70 to protect the soil layer 70 between the upper plate 80 and the second porous structure 60 and prevent it from being pressed. The root of the pressure-resistant net 100, the first porous structure 20, the second porous structure 60, which is installed on the 70, the first porous structure 20, the second porous structure 60 of Root powder protection cover 110 for protecting the root powder 30 in the curing process is configured.

The present invention

(a). Using the framework to cure the porous structure to form an ecological block,

(b). In the curing process, the roots of the plant are made to slide in the porous structure, so that the roots of the plant can be fixed without shaking.

The present invention is characterized in that the ecological block is formed by curing the porous structure using the structural framework, not the way of planting plants in the structure.

The bottom plate 10 constitutes a bottom surface of the ecological block, and is a means to prevent damage from the roots of planted plants or locations to be installed.

The bottom plate 10 may be made of polypropylene (PP).

The first porous structure 20, the second porous structure 60, and the porous structure side wall 50 are configured for rooting of the root powder 30 to the top of the bottom plate 10.

The first porous structure 20, the second porous structure 60 and the porous structure side wall 50 is formed using a structural frame, and after completion of curing, the structure is completed by dismantling the structural frame to complete the ecological block.

The first porous structure 20, the second porous structure 60 and the porous structure side wall 50 may be configured by curing by mixing an adhesive such as porous lightweight ceramics, wood chips, rubber chips, etc., which is a porous lightweight material, In the embodiment, the porous lightweight ceramics, which are permeable and heat-insulating means, are mixed and cured.

The porous lightweight ceramics may be composed of filter light or zeolite, and the adhesive may be composed of epoxy, which is paste, paste, gum, cement, or adhesive paint, and in this embodiment, natural cement.

Here, the first porous structure 20 and the second porous structure 60 may further comprise a nutrition storage chip 120 for supplying nutrition to the root powder 30 of the plant.

The nutrition storage chip 120 is mixed with artificial soil, high concentration compost, terra cotem and starch liquid at a predetermined ratio, and then dried to form a chip form.

The nutrient storage chip 120 is cured by mixing with the porous ceramics and natural cement is configured in the first porous structure 20, the second porous structure 60.

The soil layer 70 comprises the upper portion of the second porous structure 60 after planting the root powder 30 in the first porous structure 20 and the second porous structure 60.

The soil layer 70 is constructed with artificial earth, compost, terra cotem (5% or less of soil) by mixing with the stepping prevention net (100).

The pressure preventing net 100 is a means for protecting the active layer of the root from the external pressure, to protect the top plate 80 and the second porous structure 60 and the soil layer 70 therebetween and not to be pressed It is for.

Stepping prevention network 40 may be made of a polypropylene (PP) material.

2 shows an exemplary structure of the stepping network 40.

The top plate 80 is a means for covering the soil layer 70, and includes a plant activator 81 for the root swelling and growth of the plant.

The top plate 80 may be composed of a mixture of natural cement and porous ceramics, similar to the porous structure.

The fixing means 90 is a means for fixing the upper plate 80 may be composed of a fixing pin, a bolt, and the like, and means for fixing the upper plate 50 to the porous structure side wall 50.

The root powder cover 110 is a means for protecting the root powder 30 during the curing process of the first porous structure 20, the second porous structure 60, the root powder is decomposed upon contact with water after curing is completed It consists of a structure separated from the (30).

In the present embodiment, starch liquid, terra cotem, artificial earth, and effective compost are mixed and applied to the outside of the root powder 30, and dried in a natural state to complete the root powder protection cover 110, the first porous structure 20, After curing of the second porous structure 60, the starch liquid is dissolved in the supplied water so that only the effective soil remains.

The dried starch solution is not easily dissolved in water, but is composed of terra cotem so that the terra cotem absorbs water and expands so that the starch can be easily dissolved.

The water supply part 40 is composed of a water pipe connected to the root powder 30 between the first porous structure 20 and the second porous structure 60, after curing of the first porous structure 20, Root sliding holes for the root swelling of the plant formed in the top and planted in the first porous structure 20 is formed.

The water supply unit 40 may be mixed with starch liquid, starch liquid or nutrient solution, terra cotem and dried to form a tubular shape, dissolved in water after the completion of the manufacturing process to form a waterway.

The water supply unit 40, as shown in Figure 3, to simply plug the PET bottle to supply water.

The water supply unit 40 may be installed as a separate water supply means, and if not installed, the porous structure may be configured as a single structure without being separated into the first porous structure 20 and the second porous structure 60. Do.

The drain pipe 130 is a means for draining the ecological block by forming a plurality of drain holes on the outside so that water can be obtained from the first porous structure 20 to be discharged to the outside in various forms. In the curing process of the first porous structure 20 is installed.

The hot wire tube 140 is installed in the curing process of the first porous structure 20 as a means for supplying heat to the ecological block.

4 to 10 is a view showing a manufacturing process of the ecological block for planting the present invention configured as described above. The process is described below with reference to FIGS. 4 to 10.

As shown in FIG. 4, means for installing the structural frame M1 for forming the first porous structure 20 on the bottom plate 10, and constructing the structural frame M1 together, the drain pipe 130, and the hot wire tube 140 is installed, porous lightweight ceramics, nutritional storage chip 120 and the adhesive natural cement is mixed with water, kneaded and poured into the frame (M1).

Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 5, the root powder 30 of the plant is planted and cured in the mixture to form the first porous structure 20.

6 shows a construction process of the water supply unit 40.

When the curing of the first porous structure 20 is completed, dismantle the structural frame (M1) and insert the root powder (30) plant planted in the first porous structure 20 in the root activator of the water supply unit 40 first The water supply unit 40 is installed on the porous structure 20.

As shown in FIG. 7, the structural frame M2 for constructing the porous structure side wall 50 is installed, and the porous lightweight ceramic and natural cement are mixed and kneaded with water to form the porous structure as described above. M2) Pour into and cure.

When the curing is completed, dismantle the structural frame (M2), as shown in Figure 8, like the first porous structure 20, porous lightweight ceramics, nutrient storage chip 120, natural cement mixed, and kneaded with water porous structure It is poured into the side wall 50 to cure to form the second porous structure 60.

Thereafter, as shown in Figure 9, artificial soil, compost, terra cotem (5% or less of the soil) is mixed and constructed with the stepping prevention network 100 to form a soil layer 70.

When the soil layer 70 is completed as described above, the top plate 80 is fixed to the porous structure side wall 50 to cover the soil layer 70 by filling the fixing means 90 to the top of the soil layer 70 as shown in FIG. 10. .

When all the processes are completed as described above, by pouring water to the upper portion of the upper plate 80, or as shown in Figure 3 by inserting a PET bottle into the water supply unit 40 to supply the water to the root powder 30 root powder cover 110 Dissolve the dried starch solution of the root powder cover 110 to separate from the root powder (30).

The dried starch is dissolved by rapidly absorbing water from the terra cotem contained in the root powder protection cover 110 surrounding the outside of the root powder 30 and is separated from the root powder 30 as starch liquid.

Therefore, the starch solution flows to the lower portion of the first porous structure 20 and the root powder cover 110 remains only effective soil.

That is, the root powder cover 110 is to protect the root powder 30 during the curing process of the first porous structure 20, the second porous structure 60 and to help the roots stick after curing.

The ecological block for planting according to the present invention formed as described above is formed by the first porous structure 20 and the second porous structure 60 in a state of being planted in the curing process of the first porous structure 20 and the second porous structure 60. As the root powder 30 is fixed and the terra cotem contained in the root powder protection cover 110 is expanded by water, the root powder 30 is completely fixed, so that shaking does not occur due to external influences during the rooting of the root. .

In addition, the root powder 30 is protected by the root powder cover 110 so that the root powder is not damaged during the curing process.

Moisture can be supplied from the top of the upper plate 80 and through the water supply unit 40, and as described above, the PET bottle can be inserted into the water supply unit 40 to supply water and nutrient solution to the root powder 30.

Water is supplied to the root powder 30 by a permeable porous lightweight ceramic included in the first porous structure 20 and the second porous structure 60, and nutrition is supplied through the nutrient storage chip 120 therein.

Claims

A bottom plate 10 for constituting the bottom surface and protecting the installation position and the object from the root of the plant, and the root powder 30 to the top of the bottom plate 10 in order to make the root powder 30 of the plant in the curing process. A porous structure formed at a lower portion of the porous structure, a porous structure side wall 50 constituting the side wall of the soil layer 70, a soil layer 70 formed at an upper portion of the porous structure, and a porous structure in slid roots in the porous structure. Planting ecological block, characterized in that it comprises a root powder cover (110) for protecting the root powder (30) in the curing process.

The method of claim 1, wherein the porous structure further comprises a water supply unit 40 for supplying water or nutrient solution to the root powder 30, the first porous structure 20 and the second porous structure 60 Separate,
The moisture supply unit 40 is a planting ecological block, characterized in that the root activator is formed by combining the root activator to the root powder 30 planted at least one of the first porous structure 20 is formed.

The method of claim 1, wherein the porous structure further comprises a water supply unit 40 for supplying water or nutrient solution to the root powder 30, the first porous structure 20 and the second porous structure 60 Separate,
The water supply unit 40 is mixed with starch liquid or starch liquid, nutrient solution, terra cotem and dried to form a tubular shape, the plant ecological block for dissolving in water after the completion of the manufacturing process to form a waterway .

According to claim 1, Ecological block for planting, characterized in that it further comprises a stepping net (100) installed in the soil layer (70) in order to protect the soil layer (70) and not to be pressed.

The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The porous structure is a ecological block for planting, characterized in that the composition is composed by planting the root powder 30 by mixing a porous lightweight ceramic and natural cement, nutrition storage chip 120.

The method according to claim 1, further comprising a root powder cover (110) configured to surround the outside of the root powder (30) to protect the root powder (30) in the curing process of the porous structure,
The root powder protection cover 110 is mixed with starch liquid, terra cotem, artificial earth, effective compost and applied to the outside of the root powder 30, dried in the natural state is formed on the outside of the root powder (30), curing the porous structure After the completion, the ecological block for planting, characterized in that the dried starch liquid is dissolved by the supplied water so that only the effective soil remains.

According to claim 1, A plurality of planting rehabilitation port 81 is formed to the top plate 80 for covering the soil layer 70, and fixing means 90 for fixing the top plate 80 to the porous structure side wall (50) Planting ecological block, characterized in that further comprises.

Install the structural frame (M1) on the bottom plate 10, and install the drain pipe 130, the hot wire tube 140 to be installed together into the structural frame (M1), porous lightweight ceramics, nutrition storage chip 120 and natural adhesive A first process of mixing and kneading cement with water and pouring it into the frame M1 to form the first porous structure 20;
A second step of planting and curing the root powder 30 in the mixture of the first porous structure 20 in the first step to form the first porous structure 20;
When the curing of the first porous structure 20 is completed, dismantle the structural frame (M1) and insert the planted root powder 30 in the root rake of the water supply unit 40 to the upper portion of the first porous structure (20). A third step of installing the supply unit 40,
A fourth step of installing the structural frame (M2), mixing the porous lightweight ceramic and natural cement, kneading with water, and pouring into the structural frame (M2) to cure to form the porous structure side wall (50);
When curing of the porous structure side wall 50 is completed, dismantle the structural frame (M2), mix the porous lightweight ceramics, nutrient storage chip 120, natural cement, and kneading with water poured into the porous structure side wall (50) to cure A fifth process of forming a second porous structure 60,
A sixth process of mixing the artificial soil, compost, and terra cotem to construct the soil layer 70 by constructing it together with the stepping prevention network 100;
A sixth process of filling the fixing means 90 to the upper portion of the soil layer 70 to fix the upper plate 80 to the porous structure side wall 50 to cover the soil layer 70;
Supplying water to the root powder 30 to dissolve the dried starch solution of the root powder protection cover 110 to separate the root powder protection cover 110 from the root powder 30;
Method for producing an ecological block for planting comprising:

Install the structural frame (M1) on the bottom plate 10, and install the drain pipe 130, the hot wire tube 140 to be installed together into the structural frame (M1), porous lightweight ceramics, nutrition storage chip 120 and natural adhesive A first process of mixing and kneading cement with water and pouring it into the frame M1 to form the first porous structure 20;
A second step of planting and curing the root powder 30 in the mixture of the first porous structure 20 in the first step to form the first porous structure 20;
When the curing of the first porous structure 20 is completed, dismantle the structural frame (M1) and the starch liquid, nutrient solution, terra cotem is mixed between the planted root powder 30 to install a dried water supply unit 40 Fair,
A fourth step of installing the structural frame (M2), mixing the porous lightweight ceramic and natural cement, kneading with water, and pouring into the structural frame (M2) to cure to form the porous structure side wall (50);
When curing of the porous structure side wall 50 is completed, dismantle the structural frame (M2), mix the porous lightweight ceramics, nutrient storage chip 120, natural cement, and kneading with water poured into the porous structure side wall (50) to cure A fifth process of forming a second porous structure 60,
A sixth process of mixing the artificial soil, compost, and terra cotem to construct the soil layer 70 by constructing it together with the stepping prevention network 100;
A sixth process of filling the fixing means 90 to the upper portion of the soil layer 70 to fix the upper plate 80 to the porous structure side wall 50 to cover the soil layer 70;
Water is supplied to the root powder 30 to dissolve the dried starch liquid of the root powder protection cover 110, and the root powder protection cover 110 is separated from the root powder 30, and the starch liquid of the water supply part 40 is dissolved. The seventh step of forming the supply unit 40 pipeline,
Method for producing an ecological block for planting comprising a.