KR101057903B1 - Construction method of greening panel for three-dimensional structure - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a method for constructing a greening panel for a three-dimensional structure. A method of constructing a greening panel in a three-dimensional structure, comprising: (a) stacking a bottom plate on a top surface of the three-dimensional structure, (b) forming a watering storage layer on the top surface of the bottom plate, and (c) covering the water storage layer. Laminating an artificial ground layer that provides soil for vegetation of landscaping plants, and (d) providing a plaque for passage of pedestrians, the artificial ground being a plurality of vegetation blocks filled with vegetation soil. Forming a ground layer to form a finishing layer, the artificial ground layer is connected to the vegetation soil, the water drainage from the artificial ground layer construction method for the three-dimensional structure greening panel is characterized in that stored in the water storage layer. As the finishing layer is composed using the sidewalk block-integrated greening panel, the landscape design and construction can be modularized so that the greening work of the urban three-dimensional structure can be more easily performed. Depending by forming an irrigation storage layer to be sprayed in the lateral direction to grow in a lateral direction along the roots of the plant irrigation storage layer is a landscaping plants do not affect the structural stability of the three-dimensional structure.

Solid structure, greening panel, vegetation block

Description

Construction method of greening panel for structures

The present invention relates to a green panel construction method for three-dimensional structure.

Three-dimensional structures such as large structures, parking lots, overpasses, bridges, and tunnels are being built in the city center, and these structures contribute to creating a convenient and dynamic urban environment. However, in recent years, the three-dimensional structure of the city itself has emerged as an element that makes the living environment of citizens worse by itself, and as a supplement, the demand for greening the urban area by applying landscaping to the three-dimensional structure is urgently needed. to be.

In line with these demands, interest in formative overpasses has recently increased. The formative overpass has attracted interest in the so-called 'sky park' concept that blends existing overpasses and green parks at the intersections of urban centers. It is attracting attention as a three-dimensional space for a futuristic eco-city with high-tech architectural technology.

Conventionally, the 'roof tree greening' technology has been applied to form vegetation soil layers on the roof of buildings and plant landscaping plants for greening structures. However, the roof greening is installed on the roof of the inhabited building, so the existing building structure should not have the microscopic effect caused by the roots of the plant, so it must be treated with roots and waterproof to protect the existing space. There was a technical difficulty that the construction and insulation work must be carried out.

On the other hand, the greening of three-dimensional structures such as bridges and overpasses is simply required to be installed in the upper part of a space through which a vehicle or the like passes, so that a root-coating treatment that does not significantly affect the structural stability of the structure is sufficient. In addition, the extent that the roots of plants cause micro cracks in the existing structure is not a big problem, and there is a characteristic that a treatment for waterproofing or insulation is not required as in the roofing of buildings.

The background art described above is technical information possessed by the inventors for the derivation of the present invention or acquired during the derivation process of the present invention, and is not necessarily a publicly known technique disclosed to the general public before the application of the present invention.

The present invention provides a method of constructing a greening panel for a three-dimensional structure, which can be easily greening construction on a three-dimensional structure erected in the city, and the landscaping plants do not affect the structural stability of the three-dimensional structure.

According to an aspect of the present invention, a method for constructing a greening panel on a three-dimensional structure, comprising the steps of (a) laminating a bottom plate on the upper surface of the three-dimensional structure, (b) forming a watering storage layer on the upper surface of the bottom plate, (c) laminating artificial ground layers providing soil for vegetation of landscaping plants to cover the irrigation storage layer, and (d) providing a plaque for the passage of pedestrians, the vegetation of which is part of Forming a finishing layer by paving the artificial ground layer with a plurality of filled vegetation blocks, the artificial ground layer is connected to the vegetation soil, water drained from the artificial ground layer is characterized in that it is stored in the irrigation storage layer Provided is a method for constructing a greening panel for a three-dimensional structure.

The vegetation block may be formed integrally with the sidewalk block by drilling a portion of the sidewalk block and filling the vegetation soil therein. Step (d) may comprise paving the vegetation block to correspond to the layout design of the landscaping plant.

Step (b) may include dispersing the irrigation storage layer in the transverse direction along the upper surface of the three-dimensional structure so that the roots of the landscaping plant grow in the transverse direction. Step (a) may include a step of forming the bottom plate to be inclined so that its height is lowered toward the periphery of the three-dimensional structure, so that the water drained to the irrigation storage layer is collected to the periphery.

Other aspects, features, and advantages other than those described above will become apparent from the following drawings, claims, and detailed description of the invention.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, since the finishing layer is configured using the sidewalk block-integrated greening panel, the landscape design and construction can be modularized, so that the greening work of the urban three-dimensional structure can be more easily performed, and to the upper surface of the structure. Accordingly, by forming the irrigation storage layer so as to be spread in the lateral direction, the roots of the plants grow laterally along the irrigation storage layer, so that the landscape plant does not affect the structural stability of the three-dimensional structure.

As the invention allows for various changes and numerous embodiments, particular embodiments will be illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the written description. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to specific embodiments, it should be understood to include all transformations, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention. In the following description of the present invention, if it is determined that the detailed description of the related known technology may obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The terms first, second, etc. may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this application, the terms "comprise" or "have" are intended to indicate that there is a feature, number, step, operation, component, part, or combination thereof described in the specification, and one or more other features. It is to be understood that the present invention does not exclude the possibility of the presence or the addition of numbers, steps, operations, components, components, or a combination thereof.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and in the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings, the same or corresponding components are given the same reference numerals and redundant description thereof will be omitted. Shall be.

1 is a cross-sectional view showing a three-dimensional structured recording panel structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a flow chart showing a three-dimensional structured recording panel construction method according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1 and 2, the three-dimensional structure (1), plants (3), the finishing layer 10, vegetation block 12, vegetation soil 14, artificial ground layer 20, watering storage layer (30) ), Bottom plate 40 is shown.

The present embodiment relates to a method of constructing a greening panel that can be applied to install an artificial ground layer on a top plate of a structure and to perform landscaping, vegetation, and the like for greening a three-dimensional structure such as a bridge and a molding bridge.

The formative overpass is a kind of 'sky park' concept that mixes the overpass and the green park, and it is a structure to provide a space for living by taking a break on the overpass in addition to the purpose of crossing the driveway through the overpass. On the bottom plate, a space for planting landscaping plants such as flowers or trees should be secured.

Unlike the greening panel installed on the roof of a residential building, the greening panel according to the present embodiment has a difference in application in that the greening panel is installed in a three-dimensional structure such as a plastic bridge, not the upper part of the living space. That is, the degree of rooting, waterproofing, and thermal insulation that may prevent even a small influence on the existing structure may not be necessary.

Therefore, the greening panel structure according to the present embodiment, in order to grow the roots of the plant (3) in the horizontal direction without growing in the gravity direction, which is the structure direction, without installing additional facilities for rooting ( 40) It is characterized in that the water supply storage layer 30 is formed by installing on the edge for forming a water tank.

In addition, by forming the top surface of the bottom plate 40 to be inclined so that the water flows into the periphery of the structure in the irrigation storage layer 30 to the center of the structure, so that the root of the plant 3 can grow in the horizontal direction It is characterized by one.

The greening panel structure according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, is an additional structure installed on the three-dimensional structure 1, in order to construct the greening panel structure shown in FIG. The bottom plate 40 is laminated and constructed on the upper surface (S10).

The bottom plate 40 may serve to block the roots of the plant 3 from growing into a structure, and at the same time, adjust the direction of water accumulation in the water storage layer 30 as described below.

That is, the top surface of the bottom plate 40 forms the bottom surface of the irrigation storage layer 30, the bottom plate 40 according to the present embodiment is lowered in height from the central portion of the three-dimensional structure (1) toward the periphery By constructing in the form of an inclined surface, water stored in the irrigation storage layer 30 can be collected to the periphery of the three-dimensional structure (1).

Next, the water supply storage layer 30 is formed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 40 inclined (S20). Watering storage layer 30 is a layer for storing the water supplied to the plant (3), it may be formed in the form of an empty space using a frame member or a frame, or the like made of a foam sponge containing water It can also be configured in the form.

The watering storage layer 30 is a layer for providing moisture to the artificial ground layer 20 to be described later, the root of the plant (3) planted in the artificial ground layer 20 is grown along the watering storage layer (30). Watering storage layer 30 according to the present embodiment, in order to allow the roots of the plant 3 for landscaping to grow in the transverse direction, in the form of a scattered in the transverse direction along the upper surface of the bottom plate 40, that is, layered (層) Iii).

That is, the irrigation storage layer 30 according to the present embodiment serves to allow the root of the plant 3 to grow laterally along the irrigation storage layer 30 without growing toward the structure.

Furthermore, as described above, the upper surface of the bottom plate 40 is formed to be inclined so that water stored in the irrigation storage layer 30 is collected at the edge portion of the three-dimensional structure 1, so that the root of the plant 3 is in the direction of gravity, That is, the irrigation may be directed toward the stored portion, not toward the structure.

As such, the upper surface of the bottom plate 40 is formed to be inclined so that water stored in the irrigation storage layer 30 collects at the periphery of the structure, so that the roots of the plant 3 do not grow toward the structure and the irrigation storage layer 30 is formed. It is possible to grow in the lateral direction along, it is possible to prevent the root of the plant (3) does not affect the structure even without installing a separate barrier layer in the structure.

That is, the greening panel structure constructed according to the present embodiment may prevent the root of the plant 3 from affecting the structure even without installing a separate waterproofing and waterproofing layer.

Next, the artificial ground layer 20 is laminated and constructed to cover the watering storage layer (S30). Artificial ground layer 20 is a layer for providing a soil for vegetation of landscaping plants, the soil of the artificial ground layer 20 is connected to the vegetation soil 14 filled in part of the vegetation block 12 to be described later , Serves to provide a soil layer to grow the root of the plant (3) planted in the vegetation block 12 as a whole.

The artificial ground layer 20 may be made of soil or vegetation soil, and may be formed in the form of a greening panel in which the plant 3 may be planted by filling the vegetation soil for landscaping in a frame manufactured in a panel shape.

The plant 3 planted in the artificial ground layer 20 is watered by supplying rainwater and the like, which is drained through the artificial ground layer 20. In the lower layer of the artificial ground layer 20 in the greening panel structure according to the present embodiment, a water tank for storing the drained water and providing water for vegetation of the landscaping plant 3, that is, the above-described watering storage layer 30 Is formed.

Finally, by wrapping the artificial ground layer 20 to form a finishing layer 10 (S40), the construction of the greening panel according to this embodiment is completed.

The finishing layer 10 is a layer formed by wrapping a plurality of vegetation blocks 12, the vegetation block 12 is to be manufactured in a structure in which a portion of the vegetation soil 14 is filled as shown in FIG. Can be. In addition, the vegetation block 12 in the state of constructing the greening panel structure according to the present embodiment is a component that serves as a pot for planting the landscaping plant (3) while at the same time providing a reply for the passage of pedestrians.

As a finishing layer, various materials such as concrete, mortar, asphalt, ascon, tiles, blocks, plywood, wood, etc. may be used, and the finishing layer may be formed of different materials for each part according to the purpose of the bottom plate 40. The finishing layer may cover the entire three-dimensional structure (1), but by exposing the vegetation soil 14 to a portion thereof, it may be to provide a space for planting the landscaping plant (3).

Meanwhile, the vegetation block 12 filled with the vegetation soil 14 may be packed to form a finishing layer 10, which will be described in detail.

That is, the vegetation block 12 according to the present embodiment may be formed integrally with the sidewalk block by drilling a part of the sidewalk block and filling the vegetation soil 14 therein. In order to have a variety of shapes, such as a circle, a triangle, a square.

For example, the vegetation block 12 according to the present embodiment can be manufactured using a rectangular block, and the vegetation block 12 is filled according to the size of the landscaping plant 3 planted in the vegetation block 12. The size of the vegetation soil 14 may be variously changed. In addition, the size and shape of the vegetation block 12, the size and shape of the vegetation soil 14 can also be produced by variously changing.

Furthermore, the vegetation block 12 and the vegetation soil 14 according to the present embodiment are manufactured in a modular form according to the layout design, that is, the landscape design, in which the landscaping plant 3 is planted. Just by arranging and constructing the vegetation block 12 according to an example, a desired landscape design may be implemented.

For example, according to the landscape design, the vegetation block 12 constituting each part is designed and manufactured as a module, and the vegetation block 12 is packaged and constructed on the artificial ground layer 20, and then each vegetation is made. When planting the landscaping plant (3) designed in advance in the vegetation soil 14 of the block 12 is the construction is made according to the original landscape design.

Thus, after completing the construction of the greening panel structure on the three-dimensional structure (1), without the need to arrange the vegetation block 12 by separately landscape design, using the vegetation block 12 produced in a modular form in advance The landscape design devised on the three-dimensional structure 1 can be implemented only by constructing the panel structure.

The greening panel structure constructed according to the greening panel construction method according to the present embodiment described above, when viewed in the order of stacking on the structure, the bottom plate 40, the bottom plate 40 on the three-dimensional structure (1) The irrigation storage layer 30 formed on the artificial ground layer 20 stacked on top of the irrigation storage layer 30, and the finishing layer 10 packaged on the artificial ground layer 20 is formed.

Although the above has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as set forth in the claims below. It will be understood that modifications and changes can be made.

1 is a cross-sectional view showing a greening panel structure for a three-dimensional structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a flow chart illustrating a green panel construction method for three-dimensional structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1: three-dimensional structure 3: plant

10: finishing layer 12: vegetation block

14: vegetation soil 20: artificial ground layer

30: watering storage layer 40: bottom plate

Claims (5)

As a method of constructing a greening panel on a three-dimensional structure, (a) stacking a bottom plate on an upper surface of the three-dimensional structure; (b) forming a watering storage layer on an upper surface of the bottom plate; (c) stacking an artificial ground layer to provide soil for vegetation of landscaping plants to cover the irrigation storage layer; And (d) providing a reply plate for the passage of pedestrians and forming a finishing layer by paving the artificial ground layer with a plurality of vegetation blocks filled with vegetation soil in a portion thereof; The artificial ground layer is connected to the vegetation soil, and the water drained from the artificial ground layer is a green panel construction method for the three-dimensional structure, characterized in that stored in the irrigation storage layer. The method of claim 1, And the vegetation block is formed integrally with the sidewalk block by drilling a portion of the sidewalk block and filling the vegetation soil therein. The method of claim 1, The step (d), the method of constructing the greening panel for the three-dimensional structure comprising the step of wrapping the vegetation block to correspond to the layout design of the landscape plant. The method of claim 1, The step (b), the method for constructing greening panel for the three-dimensional structure comprising the step of spreading the water storage layer in the transverse direction along the upper surface of the three-dimensional structure so that the roots of the landscaping plants grow in the transverse direction. . The method of claim 1, The step (a), characterized in that it comprises the step of forming the bottom plate to be inclined so that its height is lowered toward the periphery of the three-dimensional structure, so that the water drained to the watering storage layer is collected to the periphery. Greening panel construction method for three-dimensional structure.

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