CN210641552U - Sponge city is with planting altar - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sponge city planting, and aims to provide a sponge city is with planting altar, and its technical scheme main points are including planting altar main part, still include divider wall and cistern, the divider wall sets up in planting altar main part and separates planting altar main part into different planting regions, is equipped with second permeable bed and soil planting layer in proper order from bottom to top in planting region, communicate through the water service pipe between cistern and the planting altar main part, and the one end of water service pipe connection planting altar main part communicates with second permeable bed; the planting jar for the sponge city enables a planter to easily and accurately plant different kinds of plants in corresponding areas, and brings convenience to the planter.

Description

Sponge city is with planting altar

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field that sponge city was planted, in particular to sponge city is with planting altar.

Background

The sponge city is a new generation of urban rainfall flood management concept, and means that the city has good elasticity in the aspects of adapting to environmental changes, coping with natural disasters caused by rainwater and the like, and can be also called as a water elasticity city, and the international general term is 'low-impact development rainwater system construction'. Its main functions are to absorb, store, seep water and purify water in rain, and to release and utilize the stored water when necessary.

Chinese patent with publication number CN208434403U discloses a planting frame for sponge city, which comprises a planting frame, a soil planting layer, a partition board, a water storage layer, a water seepage component, a conduit, an air duct, a water collecting tank, a sprinkler head, a pneumatic cylinder, a pneumatic lifting rod and a lighting lamp, wherein a plurality of fixing blocks are arranged on the inner side wall of the planting frame along the axial direction of the planting frame, the partition board is arranged on the fixing blocks, the soil planting layer is arranged above the partition board, a water storage layer is formed between the partition board and the bottom wall of the planting frame, a plurality of water seepage components penetrating through the partition board are arranged between the soil planting layer and the water storage layer, the water seepage components are dumbbell-shaped, each water seepage component comprises a cylindrical container, a first spherical container and a second spherical container which are arranged at two ends of the cylindrical container, large-granule water-absorbing epoxy resin is filled in the cylindrical, the vertical setting of infiltration subassembly, spherical container one is located the retaining bed, spherical container two is located the soil and plants the in situ, be provided with a plurality of air ducts in the planting frame, the air duct runs through retaining bed and baffle, the one end of air duct stretches into in the soil plants the layer, the other end of air duct stretches out to plant the frame outside, it has seted up the overflow hole on the lateral wall that is located the retaining bed upper end position on the planting frame.

Although the planting frame can be used for planting plants, the soil planting layer of the planting frame is not divided into clear modules, and when different types of plants need to be planted, due to the fact that no clear boundary exists, a planter is difficult to accurately plant the different types of plants in corresponding areas, and inconvenience is brought to the planter.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a sponge city is with planting altar, it can make the easy planting with the plant accuracy of different types of planting of grower in corresponding region, brings the convenience for the grower.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a sponge city is with planting altar, is including planting altar main part, still includes divider wall and cistern, the divider wall setting is planting in the altar main part and will plant the altar main part and separate into different planting regions, is equipped with second permeable bed and soil planting layer in proper order from bottom to top in the planting region, through the water service pipe intercommunication between cistern and the planting altar main part, and the one end and the second permeable bed intercommunication of water service pipe connection planting altar main part.

By adopting the technical scheme, the planting altar main body is divided into different planting areas by the partition wall, and the partition wall has a definite boundary, so that when a grower plants different types of plants, the grower can plant the different types of plants in the different planting areas according to the division of the planting areas, and convenience is brought to the grower; when raining, if the rainwater is more, then the rainwater enters into the second layer of permeating water through soil planting layer, then enters into the cistern through the water service pipe, realizes the collection to unnecessary rainwater, avoids causing the waste of rainwater.

Further setting: the division wall is cross-shaped, and the division wall divides the planting jar main body into four planting areas.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up to the inline with the division wall, only can separate into two planting regions with planting the altar main part and compare, be the cross with the division wall, can separate into more planting regions with planting the altar main part to plant more different plants of kind.

Further setting: still be equipped with first permeable bed between planting altar main part bottom and the divider wall, the one end that the water service pipe deviates from the cistern is in first permeable bed, and every planting area is including at least three planting module, and the planting module is including depositing water the under casing and depositing the water wall, deposit water the under casing setting on first permeable bed, deposit water on the wall relative two lateral walls respectively with the divider wall with plant the altar main part and link to each other, and deposit water and leave the space between under casing lateral wall and the planting altar main part lateral wall, deposit and leave the space between under casing lateral wall and the divider lateral wall, deposit water and leave the space between wall bottom and the water under casing bottom, deposit water wall lateral wall and deposit and leave the space between the water under casing lateral wall, second permeable bed and soil planting layer set gradually in planting module by going up.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, it further divides each planting area to plant the module, so that can more conveniently plant different types of plant in same planting area, and when raining, the rainwater loops through soil planting layer and second permeable bed, it can save partly rainwater to deposit the water bottom case, when the rainwater is more, it overflows through depositing the space between waterwall lateral wall and the water bottom case lateral wall to deposit the rainwater in the water bottom case, the rainwater that spills over enters into and deposits the space between water bottom case lateral wall and the planting altar main part lateral wall, deposit the space between water bottom case lateral wall and the divider wall lateral wall, then the rainwater enters into first permeable bed in, it enters into the retaining pond to rethread first permeable bed, realize the collection of rainwater, also can realize the purpose that the planting area stores up partly rainwater.

Further setting: and the planting module is also internally provided with a partition plate which is connected to the diagonal of the water storage wall.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of division board can further divide planting the module to can be more convenient planting different kinds of plant in same planting module.

Further setting: the partition plate is of an X shape, and four sides of the X-shaped partition plate are respectively connected with four corners of the water storage wall.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, compare with setting up the division board into a style of calligraphy, set up the division board into "X" type, can become more different regions with planting the modular separation, can and more convenient planting more different kinds of plant.

Further setting: the soil planting layer is provided with a sand soil layer, and the sand soil layer is provided with an ornamental stone layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the soil planting layer directly exposes under the sunshine when the setting on sand and soil layer can avoid fine day, accelerates the evaporation of soil planting layer moisture, and vwatchs the loss that the setting on stone layer can avoid arousing sand and soil when the wind blows.

Further setting: still establish the humidity transducer who is used for detecting soil planting layer humidity in planting jar main part.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, humidity transducer's setting can detect the humidity of soil in the soil planting layer to in time know the soil planting layer when fine and whether lack of water.

Further setting: still be equipped with the fixed wall on the partition wall, be equipped with water injection pipe and distributive pipe in the fixed wall, water injection pipe and distributive pipe all set up in the fixed wall, and the one end of water injection pipe runs through the planting altar main part, distributive pipe and water injection pipe intercommunication, and the distributive pipe deviates from the one end of water injection pipe and extends to in the planting region.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the planted plants are watered, water is injected into the water injection pipe and enters the corresponding planting areas through the water distribution pipe in the water injection pipe, so that the purpose of watering different planting areas simultaneously is realized, and the watering process is convenient and rapid.

Further setting: still include pumping device, pumping device includes first water pump, drinking-water pipe and outlet pipe, and first water pump is connected to the one end of drinking-water pipe, and the other end is in the cistern, and first water pump is connected to the one end of outlet pipe, and the water injection pipe is connected to the other end.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs watering the plant, start first water pump, in first water pump extracts the rainwater in the cistern to the play water pipe through the drinking-water pipe, in the rethread outlet pipe enters into the water injection pipe, realize the reuse to the rainwater in the cistern, the water economy resource.

Further setting: the improved irrigation device is characterized in that a liquid level sensor is arranged in the reservoir, an irrigation device is arranged on the reservoir and comprises a second water pump, a first irrigation pipe and a second irrigation pipe, one end of the first irrigation pipe is connected with the second water pump, the other end of the first irrigation pipe is located in the reservoir, and one end of the second irrigation pipe is connected with the second water pump.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, level sensor's setting can monitor the liquid level in the cistern to can know the stockpile condition of rainwater in the cistern, when the higher or other non-sponge greenery patches of liquid level in the cistern need water, start the second water pump, the second water pump is managed to take out the second through first watering in with the rainwater in the cistern and waters intraductally, and rethread second watering is managed the blowout and is watered non-sponge greenery patches.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the partition walls divide the planting pot main body into different planting areas and have definite boundaries, so that when a grower plants different types of plants, the grower can plant the different types of plants in the different planting areas according to the division of the planting areas, and convenience is brought to the grower;

2. when raining, if more rainwater exists, the rainwater enters the second permeable layer through the soil planting layer and then enters the water storage tank through the water through pipe, so that the collection of the redundant rainwater is realized, and the waste of the rainwater is avoided;

3. the setting of husky soil layer can avoid when fine the soil planting layer directly to expose under the sunshine, accelerates the evaporation of soil planting layer moisture, and the setting of ornamental stone layer can avoid arousing the loss of husky soil when the wind blows.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view for showing a positional relationship between a water injection pipe and a water outlet pipe in the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a water pumping device in the present embodiment;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a of the planting module shown in fig. 2.

In the figure, 1, a planting pot main body; 2. a dividing wall; 3. a reservoir; 4. a first water permeable layer; 5. a second water permeable layer; 6. a soil planting layer; 7. fixing a wall; 8. a water injection pipe; 9. a groove; 10. a water diversion pipe; 11. a planting module; 12. a water bottom tank; 13. a water storage wall; 14. a first water storage cover; 15. a water storage hopper; 16. a second water storage cover; 17. a first connecting piece; 18. a second connecting sheet; 19. a partition plate; 20. a coarse sand layer; 21. a sand layer; 22. an ornamental stone layer; 23. a humidity sensor; 24. a controller; 25. a water pipe; 26. a water pumping device; 27. a first water pump; 28. a water pumping pipe; 29. a water outlet pipe; 30. a liquid level sensor; 31. a watering device; 32. a second water pump; 33. a first irrigation tube; 34. a second irrigation tube; 35. and (4) crushing the stones.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example (b): a sponge city planting pot is shown in figures 1 and 2 and comprises a planting pot body 1, a partition wall 2 and a water reservoir 3.

As shown in fig. 2, the planting altar body 1 is made of reinforced concrete, a pit is dug on the ground, the planting altar body 1 is arranged in the pit, and one end of the side wall of the planting altar body 1, which deviates from the bottom of the planting altar body 1, is higher than the ground.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the dividing wall 2 is a reinforced concrete wall, the dividing wall 2 is arranged in the planting pot main body 1, a first permeable layer 4 is further arranged between the bottom of the planting pot main body 1 and the dividing wall 2, the first permeable layer 4 is a gravel layer, the dividing wall 2 divides the planting pot main body 1 into different planting areas, the dividing wall 2 is cross-shaped, the dividing wall 2 divides the planting pot main body 1 into four planting areas, and a second permeable layer 5 and a soil planting layer 6 are sequentially arranged in the planting areas from bottom to top.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the partition wall 2 is further provided with a fixing wall 7, the fixing wall 7 is a concrete wall, a water injection pipe 8 and a water distribution pipe 10 are arranged in the fixing wall 7, the fixing wall 7 is cross-shaped, a groove 9 is formed in the fixing wall 7, the water injection pipe 8 and the water distribution pipe 10 are both arranged in the groove 9 of the fixing wall 7, crushed stones 35 are filled in the groove 9, the water injection pipe 8 and the water distribution pipe 10 are located in the crushed stones 35, the water injection pipe 8 is located in the groove 9, one end of the water injection pipe 8 penetrates through the planting pot main body 1, the water distribution pipe 10 is communicated with the water injection pipe 8, and one end of the water distribution pipe 10, which deviates from the water injection pipe 8, extends into the planting area so as to.

As shown in figures 1 and 3, each planting area comprises three planting modules 11, each planting module 11 comprises a water storage bottom box 12 and a water storage wall 13, the water storage bottom box 12 is arranged on a first permeable layer 4, a gap is reserved between the side wall of the water storage bottom box 12 and the side wall of a planting bed main body 1, a gap is reserved between the side wall of the water storage bottom box 12 and the side wall of a partition wall 2, two opposite side walls on the water storage wall 13 are respectively connected with the side wall of the partition wall 2 and the side wall of the planting bed main body 1, a gap is reserved between the bottom of the water storage wall 13 and the bottom of the water storage bottom box 12, a gap is reserved between the side wall of the water storage wall 13 and the side wall of the water storage bottom box 12, the water storage wall 13 comprises a first water storage cover 14 with two open ends, a water storage hopper 15 with two open ends and a second water storage cover 16 with two open ends, a first connecting piece 17 and a second connecting piece 18 are respectively connected with the first water storage cover 14, the, first connection piece 17 sets up on fixed wall 7, second connection piece 18 sets up on planting jar main part 1 lateral wall, the one end of the heavy-calibre of water storage bucket 15 links to each other with first water retaining cover 14, the one end of the small-bore of water storage bucket 15 links to each other with second water retaining cover 16, the central line of second water retaining cover 16 and the central line collineation of depositing water under casing 12, second water retaining cover 16 is in depositing water under casing 12, and leave the space between second water retaining cover 16 lateral wall and the deposit water under casing 12 lateral wall, second water retaining cover 16 deviates from the one end of depositing water bucket 15 and leaves the space between deposit water under casing 12 bottom, leave the space between deposit water bucket 15 and the deposit water under casing 12 lateral wall.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the planting module 11 is further provided with a partition plate 19 connected to a diagonal line of the water storage wall 13, and the partition plate 19 is of an "X" shape, and four sides of the "X" shaped partition plate 19 are connected to four corners of the water storage cover of the water storage wall 13, respectively, to divide the planting module 11 into four regions.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, the second permeable layer 5 and the soil planting layer 6 are sequentially arranged in the planting module 11 from bottom to top, the second permeable layer 5 is a gravel layer, a coarse sand layer 20 is further arranged between the second permeable layer 5 and the soil planting layer 6, a sand soil layer 21 is arranged on the soil planting layer 6, and an ornamental stone layer 22 is arranged on the sand soil layer 21.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a humidity sensor 23 for detecting the humidity of the soil planting layer 6 is further arranged on the planting pot main body 1, sand and ornamental stones are not laid on the soil planting layer 6 below the humidity sensor 23 so as to detect the humidity of the soil planting layer 6, a controller 24 is arranged on the planting pot main body 1, and the humidity sensor 23 is electrically connected with the controller 24.

As shown in fig. 2, dig a hole again on the ground, set up cistern 3 in the hole, communicate through water service pipe 25 between cistern 3 and the planting jar main part 1, and water service pipe 25 connects the one end of planting jar main part 1 and communicates through first permeable bed 4 and second permeable bed 5, and the one end that water service pipe 25 deviates from cistern 3 is in first permeable bed 4, and the one end that water service pipe 25 is in first permeable bed 4 is pre-buried in first permeable bed 4.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a water pumping device 26 is further disposed on the water reservoir 3, the water pumping device 26 includes a first water pump 27, a water pumping pipe 28 and a water outlet pipe 29, the first water pump 27 is disposed on the ground beside the water reservoir 3, one end of the water pumping pipe 28 is connected to the first water pump 27, the other end is located in the water reservoir 3, one end of the water outlet pipe 29 is connected to the first water pump 27, and the other end is connected to the water injection pipe 8.

As shown in fig. 2, a liquid level sensor 30 is disposed in the reservoir 3, the liquid level sensor 30 is electrically connected to the controller 24, an irrigation device 31 is further disposed on the reservoir 3, the irrigation device 31 includes a second water pump 32, a first irrigation pipe 33 and a second irrigation pipe 34, the second water pump 32 is disposed on the ground beside the reservoir 3, one end of the first irrigation pipe 33 is connected to the second water pump 32, the other end is located in the reservoir 3, and one end of the second irrigation pipe 34 is connected to the second water pump 32.

The implementation process comprises the following steps: the partition plate 19 divides the planting area into different areas, and the existence of the partition plate 19 forms a definite boundary, so that when a grower plants different types of plants, the grower can plant the different types of plants in the different areas according to the division of the areas, and convenience is brought to the grower;

when raining, the rainwater loops through ornamental stone layer 22, sand and soil layer 21, soil planting layer 6, coarse sand layer 20, the gravel layer enters into and deposits in the water bottom case 12, when depositing the interior rainwater of water bottom case 12 when more, unnecessary rainwater overflows through the space between the lateral wall of second water retaining cover 16 and the lateral wall of water bottom case 12, the rainwater that spills over enters into and deposits the space between the lateral wall of water bottom case 12 and the planting altar main part 1 lateral wall, deposit the space between lateral wall of water bottom case 12 and the 2 lateral walls of divider wall, reenter first permeable bed 4 in, the rainwater enters into cistern 3 in water service pipe 25 in first permeable bed 4, realize the collection to unnecessary rainwater.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a sponge city is with planting altar, is including planting altar main part (1), its characterized in that: still include divider wall (2) and cistern (3), divider wall (2) set up in planting jar main part (1) and will plant jar main part (1) and separate into different planting regions, plant the region in from bottom to top and be equipped with second permeable bed (5) and soil planting layer (6) in proper order, cistern (3) and plant through water service pipe (25) intercommunication between jar main part (1), and water service pipe (25) connect the one end and the second permeable bed (5) intercommunication of planting jar main part (1).

2. The sponge city is with planting jar according to claim 1, characterized in that: the partition wall (2) is cross-shaped, and the planting jar main body (1) is divided into four planting areas by the partition wall (2).

3. The sponge city is with planting jar according to claim 1, characterized in that: a first permeable layer (4) is further arranged between the bottom of the planting jar body (1) and the partition wall (2), one end of a water pipe (25) departing from the reservoir (3) is positioned in the first permeable layer (4), each planting area comprises at least three planting modules (11), each planting module (11) comprises a water storage bottom box (12) and a water storage wall (13), the water storage bottom boxes (12) are arranged on the first permeable layer (4), two opposite side walls on the water storage walls (13) are respectively connected with the partition wall (2) and the planting jar body (1), gaps are reserved between the side walls of the water storage bottom boxes (12) and the side walls of the partition wall (2), gaps are reserved between the bottoms of the water storage walls (13) and the bottoms of the water storage bottom boxes (12), and gaps are reserved between the side walls of the water storage walls (13) and the side walls of the bottom boxes (12), the second permeable layer (5) and the soil planting layer (6) are sequentially arranged in the planting module (11) from bottom to top.

4. The sponge city is with planting jar according to claim 3, characterized in that: the planting module (11) is also internally provided with a partition plate (19) which is connected to the diagonal of the water storage wall (13).

5. The sponge city is with planting jar according to claim 4, characterized in that: the partition plate (19) is X-shaped, and four sides of the X-shaped partition plate (19) are respectively connected with four corners of the water storage wall (13).

6. The sponge city is with planting jar according to claim 1, characterized in that: the soil planting layer (6) is provided with a sand soil layer (21), and the sand soil layer (21) is provided with an ornamental stone layer (22).

7. The sponge city is with planting jar according to claim 1, characterized in that: still establish humidity transducer (23) that are used for detecting soil planting layer (6) humidity on planting jar main part (1).

8. The sponge city is with planting jar according to claim 1, characterized in that: still be equipped with fixed wall (7) on division wall (2), be equipped with water injection pipe (8) and distributive pipe (10) in fixed wall (7), water injection pipe (8) and distributive pipe (10) all set up in fixed wall (7), and the one end of water injection pipe (8) runs through and plants altar main part (1), distributive pipe (10) and water injection pipe (8) intercommunication, and distributive pipe (10) deviate from the one end of water injection pipe (8) and extend to in the planting region.

9. The sponge city is with planting jar of claim 8, characterized in that: still include pumping device (26), pumping device (26) include first water pump (27), drinking-water pipe (28) and outlet pipe (29), and first water pump (27) are connected to the one end of drinking-water pipe (28), and the other end is in cistern (3), and first water pump (27) is connected to the one end of outlet pipe (29), and water injection pipe (8) are connected to the other end.

10. The sponge city is with planting jar according to claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with level sensor (30) in cistern (3), be equipped with watering device (31) on cistern (3), watering device (31) are including second water pump (32), first watering pipe (33) and second watering pipe (34), second water pump (32) is connected to the one end of first watering pipe (33), and the other end is in cistern (3), second water pump (32) is connected to the one end of second watering pipe (34).

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