CN107460799A - Floor mould preforming structure of utensil environmental protection - Google Patents

Floor mould preforming structure of utensil environmental protection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107460799A
CN107460799A CN201710405269.1A CN201710405269A CN107460799A CN 107460799 A CN107460799 A CN 107460799A CN 201710405269 A CN201710405269 A CN 201710405269A CN 107460799 A CN107460799 A CN 107460799A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
substrate
environmental protection
cup
shaped structure
mould pre
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710405269.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林彦廷
洪健铭
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN107460799A publication Critical patent/CN107460799A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C7/00Coherent pavings made in situ
    • E01C7/08Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders
    • E01C7/10Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders of road-metal and cement or like binders
    • E01C7/14Concrete paving
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00Details of pavings
    • E01C11/22Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
    • E01C11/224Surface drainage of streets
    • E01C11/225Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
    • E01C11/226Coherent pavings

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly floor mould preforming structure, which comprises a substrate and at least one washing-free cup; wherein the substrate is integrally formed with at least one hole, and the hole is formed by penetrating the substrate from top to bottom. The disposable cup is inverted from the downward end surface of the substrate and is correspondingly disposed through the sleeve hole. By the components, the convenience of shaping concrete is provided when the construction is carried out on the grass planting or permeable cement ground, the construction effect is good, and meanwhile, the base plate and the washing-free cup which are nested can be separated, so that the volume can be reduced and the conveying is convenient.

Description

Has the terrace mould pre-shaped structure of environmental protection
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of concrete shaping die technical field, be especially applicable to park, parking lot, gardening or It is other to need green grass earth's surface, and or water penetration earth's surface construction usage, have the terrace mould pre-shaped structure of environmental protection.
Background technology
In field or garden, to reach one of afforestation effect, the mode that grass planting system is most often used.If but grass planting area And pedestrian or vehicle normality are passed through part, then simple grass planting and are not applied to.
It is more at present that certainly solution is used as in a manner of laying grass-planting brick for the grass planting for part of being passed through in response to pedestrian or vehicle normality Scheme.During laying, need first to flatten the earth's surface of construction area, then block grass-planting brick is adjoined one by one and is layed in construction area, it Soil is filled in the plant portion (hole) of each grass-planting brick via earthing operation again afterwards, then then at needed for the plantation of plant portion Flowers and plants plant.
Above-mentioned known grass-planting brick, using above there being some missings;For example, during construction need to by manually spread configuration one by one, It is time-consuming and laborious.The paving of each grass-planting brick again, be by most block independent individual assembled arrangements in construction area, once construction area The earth's surface in domain does not flatten completely, or the soft or hard degree of soil is uneven, and or rain in the future etc. when causing soil losses, can all cause Indivedual grass-planting bricks collapsing or tilting, the problem of causing whole grass-planting brick paving injustice, cause the danger on personnel or vehicle to run Danger.
Furthermore grass-planting brick is for monoblock brick body, can not reduce volume, easily cause shipment and delivery cost and storage before construction The puzzlement put.
In view of the missing of known grass-planting brick, intentionally personage also proposes the teaching notes much solved, such as TaiWan, China in succession Case before patent announcement M381262, M495384, M439674,441960 etc., or the module 91 shown in Fig. 7, its structure tie up to one On bottom plate 911, the ribs 913 of plural cylinder 912 and each cylinder 912 of connection is formed with.By integrally formed mould Block 91, default location is layed according to construction demand, coordinates setting and the concrete casting (not shown) of reinforcing bar 92, treat concrete After solidification, the top end face of cylinder 912 is broken up, there is provided be used as grass planting, to form the cement for having grass planting and tool support strength concurrently Ground, overcome known grass-planting brick construction trouble, the missing such as be not easy with being safeguarded after construction.
Though known preceding case (M381262, M495384, M439674,441960) passes through engineering method, known grass-planting brick is overcome Missing, but still have in its structure it is some have the problem of to be overcome, such as;
The volume of timber is excessive:The module 91 of known preceding case is all integrally formed pulp goodses, though there is light advantage, it is very large Material, it is counter cause shipment and delivery cost and storage on puzzlement and burden.
It is standby to be set as this height:The module 91 of known preceding case, formed using the moulding paper pulp of mould, known large mold production Cost is high, and various can not change, more the possibility without combination change.
Pattern is limited:Because equipment and die cost are high, the mould of a variety of patterns can not be prepared, cause known preceding case module The 91 especially outline patterns of cylinder 912 are limited, can not provide the selection of multiplicity of subscriber, unlikely meet that user appoints on demand Meaning assembled arrangement.
Module can not position:Without the structure that mutually constrains between each module 91, easily because external force acts on and displacement goes out original In place of this spread configuration.
Steel bar corrosion:For the module 91 of known preceding case when construction, its system of reinforcing bar 92 presses on the ribs 913 of module 91 On, after concrete casting, end face that reinforcing bar 92 abuts with reinforced ribs 913 can not be wrapped up by concrete, and exposed in concrete Outside.And module 91 is can absorb water and decomposable asymmetric choice net material, when in placing concrete in module 91, partial moisture can be inhaled by module 91 Receive, and or module 91 decompose after, the moisture on stratum etc. can all cause the exposed oxidation and rusting of reinforcing bar 92 outside concrete.
This case creator commonly uses grass-planting brick in view of foregoing, or integrally formed paper pulp molding block 91 is in actual use, Still the demand of user's any combination can not be met, and construction effect is bad, shipment and delivery cost is high, or even store inconvenience etc. and lack Point, therefore think the necessity for thering is it to redesign.
In addition, the structure of module 91 of known preceding case, after all must opening up mould in advance, can carry out volume production;Therefore can produce The expense of raw mould, and dimensions is not for the moment, it is necessary to corresponding mould is made, but die cost can be a big burden.
Also, the cylinder 912 of known preceding case is slightly in an inverted cup-shaped form;Therefore if can with existing non-washing cup (soup bowl, Steep noodle bowl) directly substitute, can be directly by cup making machine tool directly manufacture (or buying) in the streets, without opening up relevant mode in addition Production cost is greatly reduced with voluntarily producing in tool.
In addition to using cup making machine tool manufacture in the streets, further if directly being replaced with the non-washing cup (bowl) of recovery, Production cost can be not only reduced, the scheme of another processing can be more provided for discarded disposable utensils.United by the Ministry of Finance in 2014 Meter, the hand tea-drinking shop in Taiwan, ice fruit shop, coffee-house about 15,886, and it is annual about with 6% speed increase, then with For sales volume, about 10.2 hundred million glasss annual of hand tea beverage, if 10.2 hundred million glasss of non-washing cup recovery can be reused, not only It " can turn waste into wealth ", more can further reduce the manufacturing cost of correlation.
The content of the invention
In view of, with missing, one of this creation purpose, being exactly to provide a kind of tool environmentally friendly the problem of above-mentioned prior art Terrace mould pre-shaped structure, there is provided for grass planting or permeable concrete floor top application man-hour, the convenience moulding to concrete, and Construction effect is good, while separable substrate and non-washing cup with intussusception, can reduce volume and the convenient effect transported.In addition, can Further with existing disposable utensils (cup, bowl), or discarded disposable utensils (cup, bowl), as implementation, reaching turns waste into wealth And reduce the benefits such as producing cost.
According to this creation above-mentioned purpose, there is provided the terrace mould pre-shaped structure of one kind tool environmental protection, wherein, the bodily form of substrate one Formed into an at least sets of holes, sets of holes system top, bottom through the substrate.The non-washing cup system stands upside down by substrate towards lower surface, right The sets of holes that should stretch through are set.By the composition of above-mentioned component, there is provided for grass planting or permeable concrete floor top application man-hour, to coagulation The moulding convenience of soil, and construction effect is good, while separable substrate and non-washing cup with intussusception, volume and convenient fortune can be reduced The effect sent.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the terrace mould pre-shaped structural upright decomposing schematic representation of this creation tool environmental protection.
Fig. 2 is embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 combination diagram.
Fig. 3 is embodiment illustrated in fig. 3 partial cutaway schematic.
Fig. 4 is the terrace mould pre-shaped constructive embodiment schematic diagram one of this creation tool environmental protection.
Fig. 5 is the terrace mould pre-shaped constructive embodiment schematic diagram two of this creation tool environmental protection.
Fig. 6 is the terrace mould pre-shaped constructive embodiment schematic diagram three of this creation tool environmental protection.
Fig. 7 is known modular structure schematic perspective view.
Wherein:20th, substrate, 22, sets of holes, 24, convex portion, 26, recess, 40, non-washing cup, 42, cup body, 44, top cover, 46, limit Position side, 62, reinforcing bar, 64, supporting pad, 66, concrete, 68, compost, 70, permeable aggregate, 91, module, 911, bottom plate, 912nd, cylinder, 913, ribs, 92, reinforcing bar.
Embodiment
The terrace mould pre-shaped constructive embodiment that correlative type further illustrates this creation tool environmental protection is refer to below.For just In understanding this creation embodiment, same-sign sign explanation is adopted by component system same as below.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, the terrace mould pre-shaped structure of this creation tool environmental protection, is disposable by a substrate 20 and at least one Cup 40 is formed.
Aforesaid substrate 20, it is to be integrally formed that there is an at least sets of holes 22, at least a convex portion 24 and an at least recess 26.Institute It is a lamellar body to state the system of substrate 20, and its profile includes but unlimited rectangular or square.Respectively substrate 20 is run through at the system of sets of holes 22 top, bottom Formed, there is a default geometric form profile.Its profile is mutually matched with recess 26 for the convex portion 24, and opposite is configured at base On the both ends of plate 20.During implementation, convex portion 24 and the profile system of recess 26 are dovetail (this unlimited embodiment), or other equivalent Using the structure of mutual fixing or intussusception positioning, the position of each substrate 20 is set mutually to constrain positioning.Other each sets of holes 22 Distribution can be in that matrix configuration or random number configure.
Above-mentioned non-washing cup 40 is for known brand-new or reclaims disposable non-washing cup, hand cup, bubble noodle bowl or soup Bowl.The non-washing cup 40, which is inverted, to be implemented, and has a cup body 42, a top cover 44 and a spacing side 46.The system of cup body 42 is one Hollow tubular body, its profile system match with the sets of holes 22 of substrate 20.The system of top cover 44 according to the cross section profile formation of cup body 42 piece Shape body, and the top end face of cup body 42 is located at, to close the section on the top of cup body 42.The system of spacing side 46 is along the bottom of cup body 42 The outside ring that stretches out is set.During implementation, the material of non-washing cup 40 can be paper or Poly Foam or plastics.
Therefore above-mentioned is that this creation provides a preferred embodiment, each portion's structure of terrace mould pre-shaped structure for having environmental protection Part introduction, then the assembling mode of this creation and handling characteristics are described below again:
Refer to shown in Fig. 2 to 5, be first positioned over non-washing cup 40 on demand on the building site ground after site preparation, then by base Plate 20 is laminated on the outer peripheral edge of non-washing cup 40 for 22 sets with sets of holes, allows substrate 20 to be pressed against on the spacing side 46 of non-washing cup 40, maintains to exempt from Cup 40 is washed to stand upside down and be fixed on default location.
And the convex portion 24 that end edge is then can pass through between each substrate 20 matches socket with recess 26, it is default big that Common arrangements go out one Small or shape construction area, and the convex portion 24 and the snapping of recess 26 can be more utilized between each substrate 20, reach firm positioning Effect.
Then setting (prior art) sling of reinforcing bar 62 and supporting pad 64 (such as concrete block, stone etc.) is coordinated Reinforcing bar 62, and poured in concrete 66 when on substrate 20 between each non-washing cup 40, can sufficiently it fill up between each non-washing cup 40 Away from space and cladding reinforcing steel bar 62 (and supporting pad 64), lift overall structural strength, can also overcome known preceding case to have reinforcing bar Exposed missing.
After the dry solidification of concrete 66, using water jets under high pressure or other instruments, the top cover 44 of non-washing cup 40 is hit one by one It is broken to be open with being formed, it is in communication with the outside inside the non-washing cup 40, and flowers and plants plant can be planted in placing compost 68 in non-washing cup 40 Thing, reach the water penetration paving for having green grass concurrently, and parking lot can be implemented on, on pavement.Furthermore this creation can allow rain Water penetrates into ground via the opening of non-washing cup 40, promotes water resource to reduce on the spot and is stored in underground, rather than confluxes in draining Ditch, waste water resource for no reason.
Refer to shown in Fig. 6, when this creation is implemented on permeable earth's surface, permeable aggregate 70 can be filled in non-washing cup 40;Should Permeable aggregate 70 includes but unlimited pervious concrete, soil, gravel, rubble or wood chip.Outside rainwater is allowed through permeable aggregate 70 Can be open via non-washing cup 40, the permeable aggregate 70 being filled through and penetrate into ground, reach permeable (draining) and by water resource energy Reduction is stored in the benefits such as underground on the spot.
Explanation described above, it is only the better embodiment of this creation, it is intended that the feature of this clear and definite creation, not use To limit the scope of this creation embodiment, equivalent change that those skilled in the art in the art are made according to this creation, And change known to those skilled in that art, the scope that this creation is covered should be belonged to.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of terrace mould pre-shaped structure for having environmental protection, is comprising a substrate and an at least non-washing cup, it is characterised in that:
The substrate, it is for a plates, integrally formed to have an at least sets of holes, the sets of holes system is pushed up, bottom is formed through the substrate;With And
The non-washing cup, be it is inverted by the substrate towards lower surface, the corresponding sets of holes setting that stretches through.
2. the terrace mould pre-shaped structure of tool environmental protection as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The non-washing cup have a cup body, One top cover and a spacing side;The cup body system is a hollow tubular body;The top cover system is located at the cup body top end face, closes the cup The section on body top;The spacing side system sets along the cup body Basolateral ring that stretches out, and is abutted with the substrate towards lower surface.
3. the terrace mould pre-shaped structure of tool environmental protection as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The substrate has an at least convex portion With an at least recess, its profile is mutually matched with the recess for the convex portion, and opposite is configured at the relative both sides of the substrate.
4. the terrace mould pre-shaped structure of tool environmental protection as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The recess and the convex portion profile, In a dovetail.
5. the terrace mould pre-shaped structure of tool environmental protection as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:The sets of holes system in matrix configuration or Random number configures.
6. have the terrace mould pre-shaped structure of environmental protection as described in any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that:The non-washing cup Material is paper or Poly Foam or plastics.
7. the terrace mould pre-shaped structure of tool environmental protection as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:Folded on the substrate and be provided with least one Supporting pad a, there is provided reinforcing bar is shored during construction.
8. the terrace mould pre-shaped structure of tool environmental protection as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:The supporting pad system is selected from concrete Block or stone or or the concrete block containing stone.
9. the terrace mould pre-shaped structure of tool environmental protection as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The substrate coordinates with the non-washing cup After one concrete construction, a permeable aggregate is optionally filled in the cup body of the non-washing cup.
10. the terrace mould pre-shaped structure of tool environmental protection as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that:The permeable aggregate system is selected from saturating One of water coagulation soil, soil, gravel, rubble or wood chip.
CN201710405269.1A 2016-06-02 2017-06-01 Floor mould preforming structure of utensil environmental protection Pending CN107460799A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW105208309 2016-06-02
TW105208309U TWM531634U (en) 2016-06-02 2016-06-02 Environment friendly mold preform structure of floor

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN107460799A true CN107460799A (en) 2017-12-12

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109940741A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-06-28 浙江中浩项目管理有限公司 A kind of concrete grass planting parking stall construction method and its construction mould

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1445635A1 (en) * 1987-06-05 1988-12-23 Украинский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Лесного Хозяйства И Агролесомелиорации Им.Г.Н.Высоцкого Container for growing plants
CN2274413Y (en) * 1996-03-30 1998-02-18 叶沃泉 Apparatus for culturing household flowers or vegetables in water
CN2350965Y (en) * 1998-09-28 1999-12-01 肖明华 Planting box
CN2559206Y (en) * 2001-10-10 2003-07-09 吴东源 Combined plants vegetation plate structure
CN2691247Y (en) * 2003-12-10 2005-04-13 张柏土 Seedling protection bowl used for spreading herbicide
KR100788201B1 (en) * 2006-10-17 2007-12-26 박재하 A drain plate and it's manufacturing method
CN201171298Y (en) * 2008-03-25 2008-12-31 冯愚斌 Greening plantation board
CN201665807U (en) * 2009-12-28 2010-12-08 彰太环保科技股份有限公司 Cement ground surface capable of planting grass and model block thereof
CN202197595U (en) * 2011-07-20 2012-04-25 浙江索尔园林工程服务有限公司 Flowerpot-type wall plate
CN202285669U (en) * 2011-10-09 2012-07-04 南通天华和睿科技创业有限公司 Rotary growing device
CN103461024A (en) * 2013-09-06 2013-12-25 赵艳丽 Modular green planting device adaptive to multiple curved surfaces and three-dimensional green method
CN105191692A (en) * 2015-10-15 2015-12-30 深圳润城生态环境科技股份有限公司 Vertical greening system and modularized vertical greening basal disc thereof

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1445635A1 (en) * 1987-06-05 1988-12-23 Украинский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Лесного Хозяйства И Агролесомелиорации Им.Г.Н.Высоцкого Container for growing plants
CN2274413Y (en) * 1996-03-30 1998-02-18 叶沃泉 Apparatus for culturing household flowers or vegetables in water
CN2350965Y (en) * 1998-09-28 1999-12-01 肖明华 Planting box
CN2559206Y (en) * 2001-10-10 2003-07-09 吴东源 Combined plants vegetation plate structure
CN2691247Y (en) * 2003-12-10 2005-04-13 张柏土 Seedling protection bowl used for spreading herbicide
KR100788201B1 (en) * 2006-10-17 2007-12-26 박재하 A drain plate and it's manufacturing method
CN201171298Y (en) * 2008-03-25 2008-12-31 冯愚斌 Greening plantation board
CN201665807U (en) * 2009-12-28 2010-12-08 彰太环保科技股份有限公司 Cement ground surface capable of planting grass and model block thereof
CN202197595U (en) * 2011-07-20 2012-04-25 浙江索尔园林工程服务有限公司 Flowerpot-type wall plate
CN202285669U (en) * 2011-10-09 2012-07-04 南通天华和睿科技创业有限公司 Rotary growing device
CN103461024A (en) * 2013-09-06 2013-12-25 赵艳丽 Modular green planting device adaptive to multiple curved surfaces and three-dimensional green method
CN105191692A (en) * 2015-10-15 2015-12-30 深圳润城生态环境科技股份有限公司 Vertical greening system and modularized vertical greening basal disc thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109940741A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-06-28 浙江中浩项目管理有限公司 A kind of concrete grass planting parking stall construction method and its construction mould

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