KR100815231B1 - Porous protector for tree and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

A collapsible tree protector having permeability and installed in a collapsible form on a sidewalk is provided ton be executed on the sidewalk with narrow width, to reduce installation and maintenance costs and to minimize the destruction and deformation of a shape. A collapsible permeable tree protector(100) comprises: a tree protection part of a block shape with a upper part with a flat surface and a side part with a curved surface to encircle the circumference of the base of a tree(400); a lower plate of a flat plate shape integrally formed with the tree protection part and installed in contact with a paving block(310) around the tree protector; a first assembly(110) containing the lower plate; and a second assembly(120) of a flat plate shape installed in contact with the lower plate of the first assembly and the paving block. The lower plate and paving block have water permeability and contain loess as a composition and allow water to permeate the tree protector and paving block.

Description

Prefabricated Permeable Road Water and Construction Method {POROUS PROTECTOR FOR TREE AND CONSTRUCTION METHOD THEREOF}

The present invention relates to a prefabricated water permeable road moisture and its construction method. More specifically, a prefabricated structure that can be used for narrow sidewalks or sidewalks by providing a water permeability and installing tree protection trees installed on the sidewalks or sidewalks in a prefabricated manner to ensure unity with sidewalks or sidewalk blocks of sidewalks. Permeable road moisture and its construction method.

1A and 1B show a conventional roadside moisture in the form of a perspective view and a front view, respectively.

Referring to FIG. 1A, it can be seen that the road boundary stone 30 is installed at the boundary between the driveway 10 and the sidewalk 20 or the sidewalk.

At this time, the tree 20 is planted in the delivery 20 for aesthetics and the like at regular intervals.

When trees are planted as such trees 40, the trees are usually protected from pedestrians by installing the trees in the sidewalk 50 so as to wrap around the lower end of the trees in India.

The horizontal moisture 50 is manufactured and installed in various forms, shapes, and materials, but in the case of FIGS. 1A and 1B, it can be confirmed that the case is made of cast iron such as steel grating.

However, since the number of roadside moisture 50 made of cast iron is large, it is not easy to transport and construct, and there is a problem that many theft incidents occur due to an increase in cast iron prices.

As the root of the tree 40 grows as time passes, the ground level of the tree branches 50 rises and eventually the original setting state of the tree trees 50 is deformed, resulting in a poor appearance and poor pedestrians. There was a concern that a safety accident, such as hitting 50 minutes,

Usually, the sidewalk block 60 is manufactured and installed in cement, clay, or stone material. When the street moisture 50 is manufactured and installed in different materials such as cast iron, the road moisture 50 passes through the sidewalk 20. As a result of reducing the size of the pedestrians, the pedestrians could obstruct the passage of the pedestrians.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 1C, a case in which a block-shaped block of water 70 having a water permeability is used when the plate-shaped block of water is installed around a tree.

That is, in installing the roadside moisture 70, it fits inside the edge 71 of the roadside moisture, having a circular arc portion 72 to avoid the growth circumference obstacle of the planted tree 40 is divided into a plurality of pitchers The number of trees in which the coefficient is about 2-5 m / sec and formed into the protection plate 73 in the form of a block of constant thickness is introduced.

However, since the water permeability 70 has a water permeability and is installed separately by the sidewalk block and the rim 61, the already installed sidewalk block is different from the conventional sidewalk block made of concrete, clay, etc. As well as,

When the size of the arc portion 72 needs to be adjusted as the tree grows, the size of the arc portion 72 needs to be changed to replace all or part of the block-shaped protection plate 73. There is a problem in that the work of the work, such as the need to process the protective plate 73 of the form again using a cutter, etc., the replacement cost is very high, and the aesthetics must also fall.

Accordingly, the present invention can ensure the same or similar material aesthetics and continuity as the sidewalk block having a permeability, so that the roadway moisture does not interfere with the passage of pedestrians in narrow sidewalks, etc. The technical problem is to provide a prefabricated roadside moisture and its construction method that is resistant to breakage or deformation while maintaining the aesthetics of the roadside moisture surrounding the trees while allowing maintenance of the roadside moisture by replacing only a part thereof.

The present invention to achieve the above technical problem

First, it is possible to install the horizontal moisture (100) as a whole assembly (combination of the first assembly and the second assembly or integral type (modification)), but the permeable sidewalk block containing the same material as the sidewalk block, for example ocher By making the street moisture from the same material, it was possible to secure the integrity with the sidewalk block.

In particular, by removing the edge portion so that it can be distinguished from the conventional sidewalk block 310, the second building plate (120; 120a, 120b, 120c, 120d) or the bottom plate 112 of the same material as the sidewalk block It was installed. Accordingly, the tree moisture according to the present invention may have the same sense of unity as the sidewalk block.

The same material is also used to wrap the lower end of the tree in contact with the second assembly plate or the bottom plate, but unlike the prior art, the tree-shaped protection unit 111 and the tree protection unit in the form of a tapered block form a convexly curved surface from the flat upper end. By installing the first assembly plate (110; 110a, 110b, 110c, 110d) comprising a plate-shaped bottom plate 112 formed of,

As the shape is curved while keeping the beauty, the damage and deformation can be minimized by collision with the pedestrian.

In the case of the variation example, the tree protection portion 111 and the bottom plate was to be configured.

Second, by assembling and installing the first assembly plate 110 and the second assembly plate 120 in the form of a segment block, it is possible to adjust the size of the trees according to the growth of the trees to facilitate the maintenance of the trees. It was.

The tree planting according to the present invention can reduce the installation and maintenance costs of the tree planting by making the segmentation block to facilitate the maintenance of the tree planting according to the tree growth while minimizing the portion occupied by the actual delivery. As well as,

Its shape is also excellent in usability due to its high aesthetics while minimizing breakage and deformation,

When it is made of the same material as the sidewalk block, for example, ocher, rainwater can penetrate into or penetrate the lower part of the roadside moisture, thereby helping to grow trees, and the heat island phenomenon caused by urbanization. It is possible to prevent the installation of eco-friendly sidewalk blocks and roadside moisture.

In addition, since it is made of the same material as the sidewalk block, there is no fear of theft, and unlike the conventional sidewalk block, there is no need to install a border plate for horizontal moisture, so the construction is simplified and excellent in construction, and the construction cost can be reduced by reducing the installation cost. Done.

An embodiment of the present invention described above and illustrated in the drawings should not be construed as limiting the technical spirit of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is limited only by the matters described in the claims, and those skilled in the art can change and change the technical idea of the present invention in various forms. Therefore, such improvements and modifications fall within the protection scope of the present invention as long as they are obvious to those skilled in the art.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS To describe the present invention more clearly and easily, the following describes the best embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and embodiments according to the present invention may be modified in various other forms, and thus the scope of the present invention. Is not limited to the embodiment described below.

First, according to FIGS. 2A and 2B, it is confirmed that the roadway moisture 100 according to the present invention is installed at the sidewalk portion by the road boundary stone A that separates the roadway 200 and the sidewalk 300.

First, sidewalk block 310 is first installed in the sidewalk 300.

The sidewalk block 310 is used as a permeable sidewalk block as shown in Figure 2b extract perspective, preferably using an ocher permeable block containing an environmentally friendly material such as ocher.

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The ocher permeation block is prepared in order to prepare materials including ocher as the upper and lower layers, input the upper layer material into the mold, and input the upper layer material on the upper layer, press the upper layer with the pressure plate, and proceed to the curing in order. It can be manufactured using automated equipment to enable production.

Figure 2d is an example of a state in which the actual ocher permeable block is constructed, and eventually, the ocher permeable block installed with the road moisture according to the present invention has an effective permeability, and includes the ocher as a whole, far-infrared radiation is emitted and eco-friendly It can be seen that it can be a pitcher block.

After the sidewalk block 310, as described above, is laid, the sidewalk 100 is installed in the delivery 300 according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is a separate perspective view of the tree moisture 100, and look at with 2a.

The horizontal moisture 110 is largely composed of the first assembly plate (110; 110a, 110b, 110c, 110d) and the second assembly plate (120; 120a, 120b, 120c, 120d).

That is, the first assembly plate 110 is formed to be divided into four (110a, 110b, 110c, 110d) as the overall shape of the horizontal moisture 100 is formed in a square shape and four divided first assembly plate (110a, 110b, 110c, 110d) is assembled so that the first assembly plate 110 of the final horizontal moisture 100 can be assembled,

As the second assembly plate 120 is also divided into four first assembly plates 110, the second assembly plate 120 is divided into four parts 120a, 120b, 120c, and 120d in contact with the first assembly plate 110. The divided second assembly plate 120 is assembled so that the second assembly plate 120 of the final horizontal moisture 100 may be assembled.

The first and second assembly plates 11 and 120 in the present invention will be described based on a state in which the first and second assembly plates divided into four are assembled and installed, unless otherwise described.

The first assembly plate 110 has a tree-shaped block protection tree 111 and a flat plate-shaped bottom plate 112 formed integrally with the tree-shaped block protection while the side surface is convexly curved from the flat upper surface. It is configured to include.

The tree protection part 111 is formed so as to surround the lower end of the tree as shown in Figure 2a, the tree protection part 111 is to protrude upward from the bottom plate 112 is placed on the ground surface of the lower surface of the water but the outer surface As it is formed to have a convex curved surface, not only can the exterior feel soft, but also the pedestrian's foot is slid, the shock is reduced to the pedestrian, and the shock transmitted to the pedestrian is scattered, so that the breakage and deformation are not easily generated. It can be seen that the advantages can be exerted.

Furthermore, by forming the upper surface portion of the tree protection portion 111 in an equilibrium, the top edge of the tree protection portion is naturally finished to prevent the edge cracking phenomenon due to the impact.

The first assembly plate 110 may also be made of the same material as the sidewalk block 310 as described above, thereby ensuring homogeneity and integrity.

That is, it is prepared by preparing a separate mold in the same material as the ocher permeable block, but the composition is added, it is preferable to be produced integrally as a composition of the upper layer or the lower layer without distinguishing the upper layer and the lower layer like the ocher permeable block.

Bottom plate 112 is formed in the form of a plate integrally formed in the lower portion of the tree protector 111 and is divided into a separate name, but also to be made integrally with the tree protector 111, the material is also a tree protector ( It is manufactured in the same manner as 111), and its bottom surface is installed to be in contact with the ground of the lower part of the trees.

4A and 4B show that the first assembly plate 110 can be manufactured in two blocks.

That is, according to FIG. 4A, it can be seen that the first assembly plate 110 is formed of segment blocks 110e and 110f separated and assembled into at least two.

This is because when the diameter of the tree 400 grows and the diameter increases, the tree receiving space S1 is reduced by the restoring protection unit, so that one of the segment blocks 110e, close to the tree, as shown in FIG. It is to increase the tree receiving space (S2) by separating the installed segment block).

Accordingly, the segment blocks 110e and 110f are preferably formed to have a stepped contact surface B so that the segment blocks 110e and 110f can be easily assembled and coupled to each other.

In addition, since the contact surface (B) may be vulnerable to impact, it is preferable that the corners of the segment blocks (110e, 110f) located at the contact surfaces perpendicular to each other are formed into a curved surface by edge processing.

As a result, the tree moisture 100 of the present invention can be seen that the maintenance of the tree moisture is very easy by only removing a part of the segment block 110e assembled as the tree 400 grows.

The second assembly plate 120, which can be seen in FIG. 3, constitutes the horizontal moisture 100 in the same assembly method in contact with the first assembly plate 110.

That is, the second assembly plate 120 (120; 120a, 120b, 120c, 120d) is installed in contact with the side surfaces of the bottom plate 112 of the first assembly plate 110, the sidewalk block 310 around the horizontal moisture as shown in Figure 2a It is manufactured and installed in the form of a flat plate installed to be in contact with.

That is, the bottom plate constituting the four first assembling plates (110a, 110b, 110c, 110d) is made in contact with each other to form a trapezoidal shape so as to constitute the outermost part of the horizontal moisture 100.

In addition, the second assembly plate 120 is also made of the same material as the first assembly plate 110 to ensure the integrity and homogeneity with the sidewalk block.

At this time, the important point is that the tree planter 100 according to the present invention may not install the border plate 71 as shown in Figure 1c in installing the tree planter 100, unlike the prior art.

The reason is that since the second assembly plate 120 is made of the same material as the surrounding sidewalk block 310 (ocher permeable block), there is no problem in contacting each side of the sidewalk block 310 as it is.

Therefore, in the construction of the horizontal moisture can be eliminated the construction work to install the border plate 71 in advance, it is possible to reduce the construction cost,

It can be seen that it is installed without being distinguished from the paved sidewalk block 310 to be a factor to have a sense of identity or unity with the sidewalk block.

Thus, as shown in FIG. 2A, the tree pollination 100 according to the present invention has an appearance such that only the first assembly plate 110 installed around the tree constitutes the tree pollination, so that the tree pollination is narrow in sidewalks or walkways. It can be seen that it has a technical characteristic that the area occupying India can be expanded relatively.

In addition, the second assembly plate 120 may further form a support groove (C) to be inserted into the lower end of the support for supporting the tree 400 in each corner portion.

5A and 5B show that the second assembly plate 120 may also be formed in the form of segment plates 120e and 120f separated and assembled into at least two, like the first assembly plate 110.

Also, as the tree 400 grows, the second assembly plate 120 is divided into two segments, unlike FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B, to secure the tree accommodation space S2 widened than the original tree accommodation space S1. It can be seen that the segment blocks 120e may be removed according to the growth of the tree 400 but divided into the blocks 120e and 120f.

As a result, the horizontal moisture according to the present invention efficiently flows rainwater and the like through the entire area of the first assembly plate 110 and the assembly plate 120 to efficiently grow trees, and does not need to be watered separately. Since the first assembly plate 110 and the assembly plate 120 blocks the evaporation of water from the ground surface, it is advantageous for the growth of trees, and fungi such as microorganisms and bacteria necessary for the growth of other trees are It provides a good environment to grow in the tree-floor bottom of the present invention.

6 is a modification of the roadside moisture 100 according to the present invention.

That is, in the case of the horizontal moisture described above, the first assembly plate 110 and the second assembly plate 120 were configured. However, the modified example includes the bottom plate 112 and the second plate constituting the assembly plate 110. The assembly plate 120 is formed integrally.

That is, the second assembly plate 120 in contact with the sidewalk block 310 is extended to the size of the bottom plate constituting the first assembly plate 110 and eventually the tree moisture protection part 111 and the bottom plate 112 in the horizontal moisture (100) ) Can be formed.

1A and 1B show a perspective view and a front view of a conventional road moisture installation.

Figure 1c shows a road moisture installed with a conventional permeable protective plate.

Figure 2a and Figure 2b shows a perspective view and a front view of the road moisture installation of the present invention, Figure 2d shows a construction picture of the sidewalk block installed with the road moisture of the present invention.

Figure 3 shows an assembled perspective view of the roadside moisture according to the present invention.

Figures 4a and 4b is a view showing the construction state according to the removal of the first assembly plate according to the tree growth of the trees in accordance with the present invention.

Figure 5a and Figure 5b is a view showing the construction state according to the removal of the second assembly plate according to the tree growth of the trees in accordance with the present invention.

6 shows a modification of the roadside moisture according to the present invention.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

100: horizontal moisture 110: first assembled

111: tree protection part 112: bottom plate

120: second assembly plate 200: driveway

300: India 310: sidewalk block (ocher pitcher block)

400: tree A: road boundary stone

B: Segment block contact surface of the first assembly plate

Claims (8)

In the permeable road moisture installed around the trees, It is installed to wrap around the bottom of the tree, and the side surface is convexly curved from the flat upper surface, and is formed in the form of a flat tapered block protector and the tree protector integrally with the sidewalk block around the trees. The bottom plate and the sidewalk block is installed, including the bottom plate and the sidewalk block has a water permeability, but prefabricated water permeable roadway characterized in that it is made to include ocher as a composition so that rainwater is permeated into the sidewalk block and the sidewalk block minute. In the permeable road moisture installed around the trees, A first assembly plate which is installed to surround the bottom of the tree, the first assembly plate including a tree-shaped protecting portion formed in a block shape and a flat plate formed integrally with the tree-protecting portion while the side portion is convexly curved from the flat upper surface portion; And And a second assembly plate having a flat plate shape which is installed to be in contact with the bottom plate of the first assembly plate and is in contact with the sidewalk block around the horizontal moisture. The first prefabricated plate and the second prefabricated plate and the sidewalk block has a permeability, but prefabricated permeable road moisture, characterized in that the composition is made to include ocher as a composition so that rainwater is permeated into the sidewalk block and the sidewalk block. 3. The prefabricated water permeable moisture of claim 2, wherein the first assembly plate is formed of at least two separated and assembled segment blocks. 4. The prefabricated water permeable moisture of claim 3, wherein the second assembly plate is formed into a segment flat plate which is separated and assembled into at least two pieces. delete It is installed to wrap around the bottom of the tree, and is formed integrally with the tapered block-type permeable tree protector and the permeable tree protector while forming the convexly curved side surface from the flat upper surface part. In the construction of a prefabricated tree moisture made of a composition comprising a flat plate-type permeable bottom plate, wherein the tree protection portion and the bottom plate is made of ocher, Road boundary stone is installed on the side of the road and sidewalk, In addition to installing a permeable sidewalk block made of ocher as a composition in India, the bottom plate of the tree moisture is installed to contact the sidewalk block, Prefabricated water permeable construction method comprising the step of installing the tree protection to wrap around the bottom of the tree while in contact with the bottom plate. It is installed to wrap around the bottom of the tree, and includes a permeable tree protector in the form of a tapered block and a flat permeable bottom plate formed integrally with the permeable tree protector while the side surface is convexly curved from the flat upper surface. First assembly plate; And a flat permeable second assembly plate which is installed in contact with the bottom plate of the first assembly plate and is installed to be in contact with the sidewalk block around the horizontal moisture, wherein the first assembly plate and the second assembly plate are yellow earth. In the construction of prefabricated tree moisture made of a composition comprising a, Road boundary stone is installed on the side of the road and sidewalk, In addition to installing a permeable sidewalk block made of ocher as a composition in India, the second assembly plate of the horizontal moisture is installed to contact the sidewalk block, And a step of installing the first assembly plate to surround the bottom of the tree while being in contact with the second assembly plate. The method of claim 7, wherein the first assembly plate is installed as a segment block assembled into at least two parts, and the bottom plate and the second assembly plate of the first assembly plate are also formed into segment plates assembled into at least two parts. Construction method of prefabricated water permeable road moisture characterized in that it can.

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