JP2011043040A - Greening pavement, greening panel, and frame body for the greening panel - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a greening pavement for a parking area or the like capable of reducing maintenance as water spray, fertilization, weeding, clipping and the like are required essentially, and as a scene becomes worse by withering in winter, in the greening pavement for the parking area or the like planted with grass capable of moderating and reducing a heat island phenomenon, capable of enhancing the scene, and capable of providing a healing effect. <P>SOLUTION: Soil is not put in, but sand, a crushed stone, a pumice-like inorganic light-weighted material or the like 10 is laid in a recess 5 of an irregular-shaped base molded into a fixed shape by a synthetic resin, and a sand moss 11 is planted thereon to be root-taken. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

  TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a greening pavement such as a parking lot where snago is erected, a greening panel, and a frame for a greening panel.

  Conventional greening pavements for parking lots are made by filling soil and sand between base bases made of synthetic resin, concrete, hardware, etc. and planting turf. In this case, soil is necessary to grow the turf, and the turf is a plant with roots. Therefore, maintenance such as watering, fertilization, weeding, and trimming is essential. There is a drawback of being. In addition, it takes time and labor to lay the base foundation, digging the ground, putting crushed stone into it, rolling it down, leveling the ground with sand, and then assembling the base foundation.

Japanese Patent Publication No. 11-269810 Patent Publication 2000-228918 Patent Publication No. 2004-124657

April 2008 Glass Parking Hyogo Model Creation Project Verification Committee “Glass Parking (Lawning Parking Lot) Spread Guidelines First (Draft)”

  As described above, since the lawn requiring soil as described above is planted between the base bases as described above, maintenance such as watering, fertilization, weeding, mowing, etc. is required. It solves the problem and performs greening pavement with plants that do not require maintenance.

  In order to solve such a problem, in the first and second aspects of the invention, a plurality of support columns, a base substrate having a recess formed between the support columns, and at least a bottom portion of the recess are filled. A greening pavement was constructed from the base for snago and the snago planted on the base.

  In the invention of claim 4, a plurality of supporting convex portions are provided integrally with the bottom portion of the box-shaped frame body, and snag is provided on the ground such as sand filled in the bottom portion of the concave portion formed between the convex portions. A greening panel was constructed by energizing.

  In the invention of claim 7, a plurality of supporting convex portions formed integrally with the box-shaped frame body and the bottom portion of the frame body, and a plurality of concave portions together with the convex portions, which are integrally connected to the convex portions. The frame for greening panels was comprised including the partition which forms.

  In the inventions of claims 1 and 2, by using Snagoke as a planting plant, it is possible to provide a greening pavement that does not require maintenance such as watering, fertilization, and trimming, and can maintain green throughout the year. And the structure as shown in 2 can provide a greening pavement that can withstand a load of a car or a person.

  According to the invention of claim 4, the area of the building rooftop or the parking lot can be easily carried into a place according to the use such as greening of the building rooftop or parking lot without the need to energize the snago on the construction site. The rooftop greening and the parking lot greening can be provided by a simple construction method in which the necessary number of sheets according to the size is adhered and arranged.

  Hereinafter, specific embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

  1 and 2, reference numeral 1 denotes an uneven base substrate integrally formed with the synthetic resin used in the present invention. 2 is a convex support column that is arranged at regular intervals in the vertical and horizontal directions, and is hollow with the lower surface being an open portion, and can withstand the load of an automobile. 3 is formed flat at the top of the support column 2. Adjacent convex support columns 2 are connected by a side wall 4, and a recess 5 is formed between the support columns 2. A hole 6 for draining water is opened at the bottom of the recess 5.

  Reference numeral 7 denotes a cylindrical insertion shaft having a through-hole 7 ′, which is integrally formed side by side with the support pillar 2 on the left side of the base substrate 1 and its adjacent side (upper part in FIG. 1) as shown in FIG. 1. . Reference numeral 8 denotes a receiving shaft, which is formed on the right side of the base substrate 1 and its adjacent side (lower portion in FIG. 1) side by side with the support 2 as shown in FIG. Are provided with end receiving shafts 9 having different shapes. The receiving shaft 8 is formed in a rod shape having an outer shape that fits into the through hole 7 ′ of the cylindrical insertion shaft 7. The end receiving shaft 9 is formed in a rod shape having an outer shape that fits into the through hole 7 ′ of the cylindrical insertion shaft 7, has a split in the axial direction, and has sides 9-1 and 9-2. Locking portions 9a and 9b for retaining the cap are integrally formed on the head of the head.

  The base base 1 inserts the cylindrical insertion shaft 7 into the receiving shaft 8 and the end receiving shaft 9 of the other base base 1 and connects them in the vertical and horizontal directions to form a parking space. When the end receiving shaft 9 is inserted into the cylindrical insertion shaft 7, the locking portions 9 a and 9 b of the end receiving shaft 9 expand when passing through the through hole 7 ′ of the cylindrical insertion shaft 7, and the insertion shaft 7 It can be engaged with the end face of the base plate to perform a receiving function, and the adjacent base substrate 1 can be firmly fixed.

  FIG. 3 shows a state in which moss is grown on the base substrate 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and a desired number of base substrates 1 connected on the concrete or asphalt 12 as they are according to the required area. It is installed, and a base 10 made of crushed stone or sand is laid on the concave portion 5 of each base substrate 1, and Snagoke 11 is alive and grown on it. Here, the amount of the ground 10 made of crushed stone or sand to be filled to the extent that a space is formed between the top 3 of the support pillar 2 even if the snag 11 grows is adjusted.

  FIG. 4 is an example of use when used for a parking lot of a greening pavement in which Snagoke 11 is alive, and 13 is an automobile tire mounted on support pillar 2 and does not touch the top of Snagoke 11.

  FIG. 5 shows an embodiment in which a parking lot slope 14 is fixed with screws 15 in order to eliminate a level difference caused by laying the base base 1 directly on existing concrete or asphalt 12.

  The present invention is characterized by using Snagoke 11 as a greening plant. Since Snagoke 11 has no roots, it does not grow toward the ground, and a base base can be laid directly on existing concrete or asphalt 12, which simplifies the construction method and shortens the construction period.

  The use of moss Snagoke 11 is that it is cynophilic and resistant to dryness, can sustain life in a state of assassination, and is very resistant to cold and hot weather. Soil is unnecessary, and it is a moss plant that grows on an inorganic base such as sand and stone.

  Since crushed stones and sand 10 are laid instead of soil as the ground for the snago, the water permeability necessary for the growth of snago 11 is good and weeds hardly grow, so there is almost no need for weeding. Rootless snag 11 is a leaf that takes in moisture from nature and grows by photosynthesis, so there is no need for soil and fertilization, like roots and plants, and the growth has been slow for several years. However, since it grows only about 1 to 2 cm, there is almost no maintenance such as no need for pruning. Snagoke 11 may be shrunk only by natural moisture, but the problem is solved by watering.

  Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the second embodiment, a product manufactured in a field of Snagoke or the like can be carried into the site and easily constructed.

  In FIGS. 6 and 7, reference numeral 201 denotes a box-shaped frame that is fixedly molded with the synthetic resin used in the present invention. Reference numeral 202 denotes a side wall constituting the outer frame of the box-shaped frame 201. Reference numeral 203 denotes support convex portions arranged at regular intervals in the vertical and horizontal directions so as to be aligned at the same height, and includes reinforcing portions 203a at equal angles in three directions. The supporting convex portion 203 and the reinforcing portion 203a are formed so as to be constant with the bottom plate 207 of the box-shaped frame 201, and are configured to have a strength capable of withstanding the load of an automobile or a person. . Reference numeral 204 denotes a top portion of the supporting convex portion 203, which is formed flat. Reference numeral 205 denotes a partition wall that connects the reinforcing portions 203a of the adjacent supporting convex portions 203. 205a is a U-shaped cut provided in the partition wall 205. Reference numeral 206 denotes a honeycomb structure-shaped recess formed by the partition wall 205 connecting the reinforcing portions 203a of the adjacent support projections 203. Reference numeral 208 denotes a hole provided in the bottom plate 207 for draining water. The drain hole 208 is one in the example of the embodiment, but a plurality of holes 208 may be formed as necessary. The U-shaped notch 205a is provided for the following reason. The individual bottoms of the adjacent recesses 206 are separated by the partition wall 205 and are independent, but by providing the U-shaped cuts 205a, the above of the recesses 206 is connected to the adjacent recesses 206.

  FIG. 8 shows a state in which the box-shaped frame 201 is inverted. Reference numeral 210 denotes a protrusion provided on the back surface of the bottom plate 207 in parallel at equal intervals, and reference numeral 211 denotes a groove between the plurality of protrusions 210 for drainage.

  FIG. 9 shows a state in which the base is filled in the recess 206 of the box-shaped frame 201 shown in FIG. Since the U-shaped notch 205a is provided in the partition wall 205 of the concave portion 206, the surface of the base filled in the concave portion 206 is uniformly connected to the upper portion of the adjacent concave portion 206. When laid and laid, the grown moss will be in a uniformly connected state and look better.

  In FIG. 9, 212 is a pumice-like inorganic material filled as a base.

FIG. 10 is a partially cut front view showing a state in which a greening panel is formed by energizing and growing Snagoke 11 on the pumice-like inorganic material 212 filled as the base shown in FIG. A desired number of pieces are adhered and arranged on the rooftop of the building or on the concrete or asphalt 12 of the existing parking lot according to the required area.
Here, the amount of the pumice-like inorganic material 212 to be filled as a base is adjusted to such an extent that a space can be formed between the top portion 204 of the supporting convex portion 203 even when the snago 11 grows.

According to the research of Prof. Murase at Osaka Prefecture University, the average annual CO2 fixed amount of Snagoke is 117g / m ² / year / 10Kg (Snagoke growth period is 3 months / year) annual CO2 fixing amount old 50 years, the diameter 26cm, tree height 26m, a fixed amount of proprietary to 5 m ² cedar 950Kg is 8 g / ^{m 2} / year / 10 kg, Sunagoke the CO2 fixation of 14.6 times cedar There is ability. In addition, by using the above-mentioned base substrate, the root of the moss will settle on crushed stone and sand over a long period of time, so that the snake moss grows well for a long period of time, fixing CO2 and mitigating and reducing the heat island phenomenon. It can contribute to prevention of global warming and environmental improvement, such as improvement of scenery and healing effect.

Industrial applicability

  The present invention provides a greening outfit such as a parking lot and a greening panel that are environmentally friendly, such as alleviating the heat island phenomenon, and requiring little maintenance.

Is a perspective view of the base base used in greening pavement such as parking lots. Is a part of the plan view of the base base used for greening pavement such as parking lots from directly above. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a greening pavement such as a parking lot in which crushed stones and sand are laid on a concave portion of a base base, and snagoke is laid on it. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment in which automobile tires are placed on a greening pavement such as a parking lot. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment in which a step is fixed by a parking lot slope in order to eliminate a level difference caused by laying a base base. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a box-shaped frame body integrally molded with a synthetic resin constituting a greening panel. FIG. 3 is a plan view of a box-like frame body as viewed from directly above. FIG. 3 is a plan view of a state in which a box-shaped frame is inverted. FIG. 3 is a view showing a state in which a pumice-like inorganic material is filled as a base in a recess of a box-shaped frame. FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway front view showing a state in which snug is activated after filling a pumice-like inorganic material as a base in a concave portion of a box-shaped frame.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Base board | substrate 2 Convex support pillar 3 Top part of convex support pillar 2 4 Partition which connects adjacent convex support pillar 2 5 The recessed part formed of the several support pillar 2 and the partition 4 which connects them 6 Hole for draining the bottom of the recess 7 Cylindrical insertion shaft 7 'for connecting the plurality of base substrates 1 8' Through hole of the cylindrical insertion shaft 8 8 Receiving shaft for connecting the plurality of base substrates 1 9 End bearing shafts for connecting and fixing a plurality of base substrates 1 9-1, 9-2 Each side 9a, 9b in the axial split of the end receiving shaft 9 Axial direction of the end receiving shaft 9 Locking portions for preventing the heads of the sides 9-1 and 9-2 from being split 10 Bases made of crushed stone and sand 11 Snakes 12 Existing concrete surface or asphalt surface 13 Automobile tires 14 Parking slope 15 Screw 201 to fix the parking slope Box-shaped frame body 202 integrally molded with synthetic resin Side wall 203 constituting outer frame of box-shaped frame body 201 Support convex portion 203a Reinforcing support convex portion 203 provided at three angles at equal angles Part 204 Top part 205 of convex part 203 for support Partition 205a which connects reinforcement part 230a of adjacent convex part 203 for support U-shaped cut 206 provided in partition 205 A plurality of convex parts 203 for support Recessed portion 207 formed by partition walls 205 connecting them, bottom plate 208 of recessed portion 206, hole 210 for drainage provided on bottom plate 207 of recessed portion 206, and protrusion provided on the bottom surface of box-shaped frame 201 211 A groove 212 between a plurality of ridges 210 A pumice-like inorganic material filled in a recess 206 as a base

Claims (11)

  A greening pavement having a plurality of supporting convex portions and having snags erected on a base filled in a concave portion formed between the convex portions.   A greening pavement comprising a plurality of support pillars, a base substrate having a recess formed between the support pillars, a moss base filled in at least the bottom of the recess, and moss planted on the base.   The greening pavement according to claim 2, wherein a connecting portion is formed on a peripheral portion of the base substrate.   A plurality of supporting convex portions are provided integrally with the bottom portion of the box-shaped frame body, and Snagoke is erected on the ground such as sand filled in the bottom portion of the concave portion formed between the convex portions. Greening panel.   The greening panel according to claim 4, wherein the base filled in the bottom of the concave portion is a pumice-like inorganic lightweight material.   The green panel according to claim 5, wherein the pumice-like inorganic lightweight material is a recycled material of porous lightweight material obtained by melting and foaming waste bottle glass or the like at a high temperature as a main raw material.   A box-shaped frame body, a plurality of supporting convex portions formed integrally with the bottom portion of the frame body, and a partition wall integrally formed with the convex portions to form a plurality of concave portions together with the convex portions. A frame for a greening panel.   8. The green panel frame according to claim 7, wherein the recess is a honeycomb-structured recess.   The frame for a greening panel according to claim 7, wherein the box-shaped frame is rectangular.   The frame for a greening panel according to claim 7, wherein a U-shaped cut is formed in the partition wall.   The frame for a greening panel according to claim 7, wherein a hole for removing excess water accumulated at the bottom is provided at the bottom of the recess.

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