JP2007037414A - Greening panel using recycled material comprising glass-foam waste - Google Patents

Greening panel using recycled material comprising glass-foam waste Download PDF

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JP2007037414A
JP2007037414A JP2005222542A JP2005222542A JP2007037414A JP 2007037414 A JP2007037414 A JP 2007037414A JP 2005222542 A JP2005222542 A JP 2005222542A JP 2005222542 A JP2005222542 A JP 2005222542A JP 2007037414 A JP2007037414 A JP 2007037414A
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greening
panel
glass
greening panel
wall surface
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Yasuhiko Hara
康彦 原
Junro Taguchi
潤朗 田口
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a greening panel using recycled material comprising glass-foam wastes solving the following environmental and/or economical problems: conventional technology of a greening panel to green a wall surface comprises a construction method where a steel frame, a plastic frame, a concrete secondary-product frame or the like are used and a mixture of high-tech soil, a soil improver, moisture-retaining material and seeds as a greening base material is sprayed to the inside of the frame, and a setting method where anchor bolts are driven into a concrete wall surface to fix the greening panel. <P>SOLUTION: The greening panel using recycled material comprising glass-foam wastes is produced through kneading glass-foam material obtained by recycling grass waste material, and binder to coagulate them into a panel with a thickness of about 1-5 cm and sticking the panel to the wall surface using the binder to provide greening via natural force. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、廃棄物となるガラス廃材をリサイクル処理した焼成発泡ガラス廃材を用いて既存のコンクリート擁壁、河川護岸、ブロック積擁壁に貼り付け、自然力により緑化を図ることのできる緑化パネルの技術に関する。 The present invention is a technology of a greening panel that can be attached to existing concrete retaining wall, river revetment, block retaining wall using green fired foam glass waste material recycled from waste glass waste material, and can be planted by natural force About.

従来から、壁面緑化を目的とした緑化パネルの技術は、鋼製枠、プラスチック枠、コンクリート二次製品枠等が用いられ、枠内に緑化基盤材としてハイテクソイルや土壌改良剤、及び保水材、種子を混合したものを吹付けする工法が提供されていた。また、緑化パネルの据付方法として、コンクリート壁面にアンカーボルトを打ち込み固定する工法がとられてきた。 Conventionally, the technology of greening panels for the purpose of wall greening has been to use steel frames, plastic frames, concrete secondary product frames, etc., and high-tech soil, soil conditioners, and water retention materials as greening base materials in the frame, A method of spraying a mixture of seeds was provided. In addition, as a method for installing the greening panel, a method has been adopted in which anchor bolts are driven and fixed on the concrete wall surface.

既設の河川護岸擁壁、コンクリート積ブロック擁壁の緑化に使用される緑化パネルは、コンクリート躯体部にドリルで穴を開け、アンカーボルトを打ち込んで表面蓋のパネル版をナット締めして固定する。そして、パネルの固定後には、種子混合緑化基盤材を泥状に混練しパネル表面に吹き付ける工法が提供されていた。しかし、この工法では、ボルト固定が前提となっているため、削孔に手間が掛かり、吹付作業を終えるまでの作業工程が多すぎるため経済性に問題が残る。さらに、川底部のパネルにおいては、栗石や木炭等を詰め込み、河川の浄化機能や生態系の保全を可能としているが、緑化パネルの厚さを想定すると10cmから20cmが必要であり、河川断面積が縮小し河川の設計通水断面を満足しない箇所が発生することも考えられ、通水面積の問題が残る。(特開2000−139201) The greening panels used for greening the existing riverwall retaining walls and concrete block retaining walls are made by drilling holes in the concrete frame, driving anchor bolts, and tightening the panel plate of the surface lid with nuts. And after fixing of a panel, the construction method which knead | mixes a seed mixed greening base material in mud and sprays it on the panel surface was provided. However, since this method is premised on bolt fixing, it takes time for drilling, and there are too many work steps until the spraying operation is completed, so there remains a problem in terms of economy. In addition, the bottom panel of the river is packed with chestnuts and charcoal to enable river purification and ecosystem conservation. However, if the thickness of the greening panel is assumed, 10 to 20 cm is required. However, there is a possibility that some parts of the river do not satisfy the design cross section of the river, and the problem of the water transfer area remains. (JP 2000-139201 A)

鉛直壁面を対象とした壁面緑化パネルは、コンクリート壁面に潅水管と保水マット、ナイロン製線状体を疎かつ不規則に絡ませて形成した不織保持マットを配置した技術が提供されている。この技術も前技術と同様にアンカー打ち込みにより固定され、種子混合土や、環境に応じた土壌を選び吹き付け工を前提とした技術である。しかし、この技術では、潅水装置の設置が大前提であり、潅水装置のイニシャルコストがかかり、必ずしも経済的ではない。また、潅水管、ホースの設置、アンカーボルトの削孔、ラス網張り、不織保持マット設置、緑化基盤材吹付工の作業工程を考えると多種多様の作業職人が必要であり、大掛かりな工法である。(特開2002−238379) A wall greening panel intended for a vertical wall surface is provided with a technique in which a non-woven holding mat formed by loosely and irregularly entwining a irrigation pipe, a water retaining mat, and a nylon linear body on a concrete wall surface is provided. This technology is also fixed by anchor driving, as in the previous technology, and is based on the seed mixing soil and the soil suitable for the environment. However, in this technique, the installation of an irrigation device is a major premise, and the initial cost of the irrigation device is increased, which is not necessarily economical. Also, considering the work process of irrigation pipes, hose installation, anchor bolt drilling, lath netting, non-woven holding mat installation, greening base material spraying work, a wide variety of work craftsmen are necessary, and it is a large-scale construction method is there. (JP 2002-238379)

鋼材を使用した緑化パネルは、従来工法と同様にアンカー打ち込みにより、パネルを固定しており、潅水パイプ、植生基材、補強アングル、ワイヤーロープ、アンカーなどを使用した技術が提供されている。この技術は、重量があるため、パネルをワイヤーロープで緊張し補強しているところが最大の欠点である。一般に道路沿いや建築物などの人通りがあるところは、邪魔になるだけでなく、つまずいて怪我をする危険性がある。さらに、製造工程が比較的複雑であり大量生産に時間を要する。鋼製であるため、枠自体が腐食し落下する危険性があり、防錆のための亜鉛メッキを施すと経費もかかり、高価な製品となり、経済性に欠ける商品である。(特開2004−254559) Greening panels using steel materials are fixed by anchor driving in the same manner as in the conventional method, and techniques using irrigation pipes, vegetation base materials, reinforcing angles, wire ropes, anchors, etc. are provided. Since this technique is heavy, the biggest drawback is that the panel is tensioned and reinforced with a wire rope. In general, places where there are traffic such as roads and buildings are not only in the way, but there is a risk of stumbling and injury. Furthermore, the manufacturing process is relatively complicated, and time is required for mass production. Since it is made of steel, there is a risk that the frame itself will corrode and fall, and if galvanizing for rust prevention is applied, it will be expensive, an expensive product, and a product lacking economic efficiency. (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-254559)

特開2000−139201JP 2000-139201 A 特開2002−238379JP2002-238379 特開2004−254559JP 2004-254559 A

しかしながら、上記従来技術では、既存コンクリートにアンカーを打ち込むために、ドリルで削孔する必要がある。削孔工事は、アンカー箇所が多いため騒音が発生し環境問題に影響を及ぼす。さらに、下地枠材設置、潅水パイプ配管、種子混入土壌基盤材吹付工事等の作業工程に多種多様の技能職が必要となり人件費がかかるため工事費が高くなり経済性に問題がある。また、長期間の設置により、腐食や劣化があることが予想され廃棄物になることも考えられる。 However, in the above prior art, in order to drive an anchor into existing concrete, it is necessary to drill a hole with a drill. In drilling work, there are many anchor points, so noise is generated and environmental problems are affected. In addition, a wide variety of skilled workers are required for work processes such as foundation frame material installation, irrigation pipe piping, and seed mixed soil base material spraying work, which increases labor costs and raises a problem of economic efficiency. In addition, it is expected that there will be corrosion and deterioration due to long-term installation, resulting in waste.

本発明は、このような事情に鑑みなされたもので、施工時の騒音もない。また、自然力に頼った緑化パネルは、従来は発明されておらず新規性のある緑化パネルの提供を目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and there is no noise during construction. Moreover, the greening panel which relies on natural power is not invented conventionally, and aims at provision of the novel greening panel.

上記の目的を達成するため、請求項1の緑化パネルは、ガラス廃材をリサイクル加工した焼成発泡ガラス材とバインダーを混練して硬化させ、厚さ1cm〜5cm程度のパネルに混練と同じバインダーを用いて壁面に貼り付けて自然力による緑化を提供するものである。また、本緑化パネルは、多孔質の断面形状を有しているので、在来種の胞子や種が飛来し、定着しやすい環境を持ち合わせており、自然力により発芽が可能である。   In order to achieve the above object, the greening panel of claim 1 is made by kneading and curing a fired foam glass material obtained by recycling glass waste material and a binder, and using the same binder as the kneading for a panel having a thickness of about 1 cm to 5 cm. It is affixed to the wall to provide greening by natural force. Moreover, since this greening panel has a porous cross-sectional shape, it has an environment in which native species of spores and seeds fly and can easily settle, and can germinate by natural force.

以上説明したように、本発明のリサイクル発泡ガラス廃材は、下記の如き多くの利点を有する。 As described above, the recycled foam glass waste material of the present invention has many advantages as follows.

リサイクル発泡ガラス廃材は、廃棄物であるガラス瓶等を原料としているため、材料の調達は無限にある。また、リサイクル発泡ガラス廃材は、市販されており、どこでも入手可能である。 Since the recycled foam glass waste is made from waste glass bottles or the like, there are infinite procurement of materials. Moreover, the recycled foam glass waste material is marketed and can be obtained anywhere.

リサイクル発泡ガラス廃材の比重は、0.4〜0.5t/mで非常に軽量であり、厚さ3cmのm当たりの重量は、12kg〜15kgで非常に軽量であり施工性に優れ、持ち運びも容易に運ぶことができる。さらに、一般ののこぎりで容易に切断が可能であり、狭い場所や変形した壁面には容易に貼り付けが出来る。 The specific gravity of the recycled foam glass waste is 0.4 to 0.5 t / m 3 and very lightweight, and the weight per m 2 of thickness 3 cm is 12 to 15 kg and very lightweight and has excellent workability. It can be easily carried. Further, it can be easily cut with a general saw, and can be easily attached to a narrow place or a deformed wall surface.

本発明の緑化パネルは、バインダーを用いて平面に貼るため、アンカー用の削孔ドリルの使用は全くなく無騒音施工が可能であり、周辺環境を気にしなくて良い。 Since the greening panel of the present invention is attached to a flat surface using a binder, there is no need to use a drilling hole for anchors, noiseless construction is possible, and the surrounding environment does not have to be concerned.

また、多孔質構造であるため、吸水性に優れており降雨時に雨を吸収し植生のための保水機能を有する。 Moreover, since it has a porous structure, it has excellent water absorption, absorbs rain when it rains, and has a water retention function for vegetation.

本発明の緑化パネルは、人為的に水を与えなくても自然力により在来種の植物の胞子や種の飛来により、緑化を実現することができる。特に雑草類は、生命力が高く独自で生育環境を選び生育することができるため長期的な生育が可能である。 The greening panel of the present invention can realize greening by spores of native plant species and flying seeds by natural force without artificially supplying water. In particular, weeds have a high vitality and can grow by selecting a growth environment by themselves and can grow for a long time.

また、廃材ガラスの再利用製品であるため、循環型社会の構築の実践という利点があり半永久的に使用することができる。 In addition, because it is a waste glass reuse product, it has the advantage of building a recycling society and can be used semi-permanently.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図1〜図2に基づいて説明する。  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

図においては、1は、リサイクル発泡ガラス廃材を用いた緑化パネルの斜視図であり、図2は、緑化パネルの拡大図であり、多孔質の空隙部に植物の胞子や種が入り込み生育することができる。また、この空隙に雨水が浸透して栄養補給源となる。自然力に頼った緑化パネルは、従来は発明されておらず本発明による緑化パネルは、新規性のある発明である。 In the figure, 1 is a perspective view of a greening panel using recycled foam glass waste material, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the greening panel, in which plant spores and seeds enter and grow in the porous voids. Can do. In addition, rainwater penetrates into the gap and becomes a nutrient supply source. A greening panel that relies on natural power has not been invented in the past, and the greening panel according to the present invention is a novel invention.

リサイクル発泡ガラス廃材を用いた緑化パネルの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the greening panel using the recycling foam glass waste material. リサイクル発泡ガラス廃材を用いた緑化パネルの拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the greening panel using the recycling foam glass waste material.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 リサイクル発泡ガラス廃材を用いた緑化パネル
2 コンクリート壁面
3 バインダー
1 Greening panel using recycled foam glass waste 2 Concrete wall 3 Binder

Claims (1)

リサイクル発泡ガラス材にバインダーを用いて、パネルを製作しコンクリート壁面にバインダーを用いて貼り付け、自然力で緑化を図り経済的で環境にやさしい緑化パネルを提供するものである。
Panels are manufactured by using binders in recycled foam glass materials and pasted on concrete walls with binders, and greening panels are produced by natural forces to provide economical and environmentally friendly greening panels.
JP2005222542A 2005-08-01 2005-08-01 Greening panel using recycled material comprising glass-foam waste Pending JP2007037414A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011043040A (en) * 2009-07-18 2011-03-03 Shigemi Yagi Greening pavement, greening panel, and frame body for the greening panel
US8091305B2 (en) 2009-02-27 2012-01-10 Skeeter Jane A Recycled glass structural and decorative barrier or building, lighting and furniture component
CN113308957A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-08-27 浙大城市学院 Construction method of retaining wall light soil wide-spliced embankment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8091305B2 (en) 2009-02-27 2012-01-10 Skeeter Jane A Recycled glass structural and decorative barrier or building, lighting and furniture component
JP2011043040A (en) * 2009-07-18 2011-03-03 Shigemi Yagi Greening pavement, greening panel, and frame body for the greening panel
CN113308957A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-08-27 浙大城市学院 Construction method of retaining wall light soil wide-spliced embankment

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