CN111779161A

CN111779161A - Ventilative concrete plants living isolation wall

Info

Publication number: CN111779161A
Application number: CN202010716384.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨阳; 李艳秋; 栗发玲
Original assignee: 杨阳
Current assignee: HUAIBEI TENGWEI MACHINERY EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-07-23
Filing date: 2020-07-23
Publication date: 2020-10-16
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-23
Also published as: CN111779161B

Abstract

The invention discloses a ventilated concrete planting isolation wall, which belongs to the field of concrete wall boards and comprises a pair of concrete hollow columns, wherein a base is fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the pair of concrete hollow columns, two pairs of clamping grooves are formed in the concrete hollow columns, a plurality of composite concrete plates are clamped between the pair of concrete hollow columns, each composite concrete plate comprises a concrete base plate, a plurality of uniformly distributed groove holes are formed in the concrete base plate, porous planting concrete filling blocks are filled in the groove holes, a ventilated concrete layer is paved at one end of the concrete base plate, a limiting ring is installed between the ventilated concrete layer and the porous planting concrete filling blocks, a plurality of guide pipes are paved in the concrete base plate, and the scheme can realize planting vegetation on the concrete wall, the noise reduction and dust prevention effects are achieved through the vegetation on the concrete wall and the porous plant-growing concrete filling blocks in the concrete plates.

Description

Ventilative concrete plants living isolation wall

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of concrete wallboards, in particular to a ventilated concrete vegetation isolation wall.

Background

Ecology refers to the interrelationship of an organism with its surrounding environment (including abiotic and biotic environments); the concrete is artificial stone which is prepared by a cementing material, an aggregate and water according to a proper proportion and is hardened for a certain time. Ecological concrete/ecological concrete of ShuncoMao Limited company of fertilizer combination department are distinguished in broad sense and narrow sense concept. The generalized ecological concrete/ecological concrete is defined as concrete with a certain ecological effect or specific ecological function, and compared with the traditional concrete, the concrete generally has the functions of reducing the cement consumption, removing dust and reducing noise, permeating water and air, purifying water and storing heat and the like, and has environmental friendliness or biocompatibility. The narrow-sense ecological concrete/ecological concrete is concrete with biocompatibility and ecological effect, wherein the ecological effect can be expressed as that the finished concrete product can grow organisms and influence the organisms, the organisms attached to the concrete have dependency relationship with the concrete, and the concrete product and the concrete structure with good biocompatibility are specially referred.

Along with the rapid development of urbanization, the land supply is short, high-rise buildings are increased day by day, the urban construction amount is increased year by year, and the urban ecological environment is deteriorated due to the fact that ecological green lands are constructed less year by year. The vertical greening of the wall surface is carried out in response to the national call on the ecological civilized construction. Vertical wall greening is the third kind of main measures for improving urban environment after ground greening and roof greening. The vertical greening of the wall surface purifies pollutants in the air, adsorbs suspended particles in the air, has good noise absorption and urban noise decibel reduction effects, and compared with a method for using a heat insulation layer on the outer wall of a common building, the vertical greening of the wall surface also has more excellent heat insulation and preservation effects, increases the efficiency of an air conditioner and achieves the effects of energy conservation and emission reduction.

But present planting living ecological concrete texture is softer can not directly be used for the manufacturing of wallboard, can only be used for service environment such as ecological bank protection, and the current most directly pastes the plant on the wall body through the laminating layer directly on the concrete wall, and the total thickness of system is thinner than the module formula, with low costs, simple to operate. But is limited by load, is only suitable for lawn ground quilts, and simultaneously influences the use function of the building because the wall body water-resisting layer is easy to damage.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a ventilated concrete planting isolation wall which can realize the planting of vegetation on a concrete wall, play roles of noise reduction and dust prevention through the vegetation on the concrete wall and a porous planting concrete filling block in a concrete slab, and can also generate a water curtain through a water pipe arranged on a strong wall to wash, clean and replenish water for the composite concrete slab.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

The utility model provides a ventilative concrete planting isolation wall, includes a pair of hollow column of concrete, a pair of fixedly connected with base between the bottom of the hollow column of concrete, it has two pairs of draw-in grooves to develop on the hollow column of concrete, it is a pair of the joint has a plurality of compound concrete slab between the hollow column of concrete, compound concrete slab includes the concrete base plate, set up a plurality of evenly distributed's slotted hole on the concrete base plate, the slotted hole intussuseption is filled with porous planting concrete filling block, ventilative concrete layer has been laid to the one end of concrete base plate, install the spacing ring between ventilative concrete layer and the porous planting concrete filling block, a plurality of guiding tubes have been laid in the concrete base plate, it has a plurality of jacks with guiding tube assorted to open in the draw-in groove of hollow column of concrete, install the air duct in the hollow column of concrete, it is a pair of be connected with the protection pipeline between the hollow column of concrete, install induced duct and aqueduct in the protection pipeline, induced duct and air duct fixed connection, the lower extreme of aqueduct is excavated there are a plurality of evenly distributed's wash port, be equipped with the division board between induced duct and the aqueduct, the upper and lower both ends of division board all with protection pipeline fixed connection, it has the guide plate with aqueduct assorted to excavate on the inner wall of protection pipeline, the bottom of protection pipeline is excavated there is with composite concrete slab assorted drainage seam, and this scheme can realize planting the vegetation on the concrete wall, plays to fall to make an uproar and dustproof effect through vegetation on the concrete wall and the porous vegetation concrete filling block in the concrete slab, still can generate the water curtain through the water pipe of strong on-wall installation and wash away washing and moisturizing composite concrete slab.

Furthermore, the guiding tube includes a pair of fixed reinforcing bar, is connected with ventilative filter screen and metal positioning net between a pair of fixed reinforcing bar, and a pair of fixed reinforcing bar extends to outside the composite concrete slab and inserts in the jack, and in the outside pollutant passed through metal positioning net entering guiding tube, ventilative filter screen blockked the pollutant, made the pollutant can be detained in the guiding tube.

Further, fixedly connected with and guiding tube assorted mounting in the jack on the hollow post of concrete, the mounting includes fixed outer loop, develop on the fixed outer loop with fixed reinforcing bar assorted slot, the sealed inner ring of fixedly connected with in the fixed outer loop improves the leakproofness between guiding tube and the mounting through sealed inner ring, and fixed outer loop is fixed the guiding tube simultaneously, the compound concrete slab stability of assurance.

Furthermore, the concrete substrate is made of porous concrete by pouring, calcified bacteria colonies are mixed in the concrete substrate, the calcified bacteria colonies can produce quicklime, and cracks in the concrete substrate are repaired by the reaction of the quicklime and the water to produce hydrated lime.

Furthermore, the porous plant-growing concrete filling block is formed by mixing and pouring porous continuous greening concrete, activated straw residues and nutrient blocks, thiobacillus thiooxidans bacterial colonies are stored in the porous plant-growing concrete filling block, the air-permeable concrete layer is an ecological concrete layer, and plants are planted on the ecological concrete layer through the porous plant-growing concrete filling block and the concrete layer.

Furthermore, the concrete hollow column and the base are integrally cast by high-strength concrete, so that the concrete hollow column and the base are guaranteed to have higher strength and compactness.

Furthermore, the length of the drainage seam is matched with that of the composite concrete slab, the bottom end of the protection pipeline is fixedly connected with a guide plate matched with the drainage hole, the bottom end of the guide plate is attached to the top end of one composite concrete slab, and the water curtain can flow along the composite concrete slab through the flow guide of the guide plate.

Furthermore, plant roots and stems planted on the air-permeable concrete layer are immersed in the porous planting concrete filling blocks, so that nutrients can be absorbed from the porous planting concrete filling blocks when plants grow.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

(1) this scheme can realize planting the vegetation on the concrete wall, plant living concrete filled block through the porous in vegetation on the concrete wall and the concrete slab and play and fall make an uproar and dustproof effect, still can generate the water curtain through the water pipe of strong installation on the wall and wash washing and moisturizing to compound concrete slab, and the concrete base plate in this scheme and compound concrete slab all adopt conventional concrete for building, in order to guarantee wall structure stability, the plant of planting on the wall body also can play the wall body thermal-insulated simultaneously, keep warm, the effect gives sound insulation.

(2) The guiding tube includes a pair of fixed reinforcing bar, is connected with ventilative filter screen and metal positioning net between a pair of fixed reinforcing bar, and a pair of fixed reinforcing bar extends to outside the composite concrete slab and inserts in the jack, and in the outside pollutant passed through metal positioning net entering guiding tube, ventilative filter screen blockked the pollutant, made the pollutant can be detained in the guiding tube.

(3) Fixedly connected with and guiding tube assorted mounting in the jack on the hollow post of concrete, the mounting is including fixed outer loop, develop on the fixed outer loop with fixed reinforcing bar assorted slot, the sealed inner ring of fixedly connected with in the fixed outer loop improves the leakproofness between guiding tube and the mounting through sealed inner ring, fixed outer loop is fixed with the guiding tube simultaneously, the composite concrete slab stability of assurance

(4) The porous plant-growing concrete filling block is prepared by mixing and pouring porous continuous green concrete, activated straw residues and nutrient blocks, thiobacillus thiooxidans bacterial colonies are stored in the porous plant-growing concrete filling block, the air-permeable concrete layer is an ecological concrete layer, and plants are planted on the ecological concrete layer through the porous plant-growing concrete filling block and the concrete layer.

(5) The length of the drainage seam is matched with that of the composite concrete slab, the bottom end of the protection pipeline is fixedly connected with a guide plate matched with the drainage hole, the bottom end of the guide plate is attached to the top end of one composite concrete slab, and the water curtain can flow along the composite concrete slab by guiding flow through the guide plate

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an exploded view of a composite concrete panel of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the junction of the concrete hollow column and the composite concrete slab according to the present invention.

The concrete composite air guide pipe comprises a concrete hollow column 1, an air guide pipe 101, a composite concrete plate 2, a concrete base plate 201, a porous plant-growing concrete filling block 202, a breathable concrete layer 203, a guide pipe 204, a limiting ring 205, a base 3, an air guide pipe 4, a water guide pipe 5, a protective pipeline 6 and a fixing piece 7.

Detailed Description

The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; but not all embodiments, are based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-2, a breathable concrete planting partition wall includes a pair of concrete hollow columns 1, a base 3 is fixedly connected between bottom ends of the pair of concrete hollow columns 1, two pairs of clamping grooves are formed in the concrete hollow columns 1, a plurality of composite concrete slabs 2 are clamped between the pair of concrete hollow columns 1, a protection pipeline 6 is connected between the pair of concrete hollow columns 1, an air guiding pipe 4 and a water guiding pipe 5 are installed in the protection pipeline 6, the air guiding pipe 4 is fixedly connected with an air guiding pipe 101, a plurality of uniformly distributed drainage holes are formed in the lower end of the water guiding pipe 5, a partition board is arranged between the air guiding pipe 4 and the water guiding pipe 5, upper and lower ends of the partition board are fixedly connected with the protection pipeline 6, the concrete hollow columns 1 and the base 3 are integrally cast by high-strength concrete, and it is ensured that the concrete hollow columns 1 and the base 3 have high strength and compactness.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the composite concrete slab 2 includes a concrete substrate 201, the concrete substrate 201 is made of porous concrete by casting, calcified bacteria colonies are mixed in the concrete substrate 201, the calcified bacteria colonies can produce quicklime, and the cracks in the concrete substrate 201 are repaired by the reaction of the quicklime with water to produce hydrated lime; a plurality of uniformly distributed slotted holes are formed in the concrete substrate 201, porous plant-growing concrete filling blocks 202 are filled in the slotted holes, a breathable concrete layer 203 is laid at one end of the concrete substrate 201, the breathable concrete layer 203 faces the external environment, the other end of the concrete substrate 201 faces the construction environment, the porous plant-growing concrete filling blocks 202 are made of porous continuous green concrete, activated straw residues and nutrient blocks through mixed pouring, thiobacillus thiooxidans bacterial colonies are stored in the porous plant-growing concrete filling blocks 202, the breathable concrete layer 203 is an ecological concrete layer, plants are planted in the ecological concrete layer through the porous plant-growing concrete filling blocks 202 and the concrete layer 203, plant roots and stems planted on the breathable concrete layer 203 are immersed in the porous plant-growing concrete filling blocks 202, and nutrients can be absorbed from the porous plant-growing concrete filling blocks 202 when the plants grow.

Referring to fig. 2-4, a limiting ring 205 is installed between the air-permeable concrete layer 203 and the porous plant-growing concrete filling block 202, a plurality of guide tubes 204 are laid in the concrete substrate 201, each guide tube 204 includes a pair of fixing steel bars, an air-permeable filter screen and a metal positioning screen are connected between the pair of fixing steel bars, the pair of fixing steel bars extend out of the composite concrete plate 2 and are inserted into the jacks, external pollutants enter the guide tubes 204 through the metal positioning screens, and the air-permeable filter screen blocks the pollutants, so that the pollutants can be retained in the guide tubes 204.

Referring to fig. 3-4, a plurality of insertion holes matched with the guide tubes 204 are drilled in the clamping grooves of the hollow concrete column 1, the air guide tube 101 is installed in the hollow concrete column 1, fixing pieces 7 matched with the guide tubes 204 are fixedly connected in the insertion holes of the hollow concrete column 1, the fixing pieces 7 are communicated with the air guide tube 101, each fixing piece 7 comprises a fixing outer ring, an insertion groove matched with a fixing steel bar is formed in the fixing outer ring, a sealing inner ring is fixedly connected in the fixing outer ring, the sealing performance between the guide tubes 204 and the fixing pieces 7 is improved through the sealing inner ring, and meanwhile, the guide tubes 204 are fixed by the fixing outer ring, so that the stability of the composite concrete slab 2 is.

Referring to fig. 3, a guide plate matched with the water guiding pipe 5 is chiseled on the inner wall of the protection pipeline 6, a drainage gap matched with the composite concrete plate 2 is chiseled at the bottom end of the protection pipeline 6, the length of the drainage gap is matched with the length of the composite concrete plate 2, the bottom end of the protection pipeline 6 is fixedly connected with the guide plate matched with the drainage hole, the bottom end of the guide plate is attached to the top end of one composite concrete plate 2, the water curtain can flow along the composite concrete plate 2 through the guide plate, when the air current in the construction environment impacts the concrete wall with dust, the dust in the air current is intercepted by water, meanwhile, under the impact of the air current, part of the water penetrates into the composite concrete plate 2 deeply, so that the porous plant-growing concrete filling block 202 fully absorbs the water, and ensures sufficient water supply for plant growth, and moisture penetrates deeply into the concrete substrate 201, so that the full activation of calcified bacteria colonies in the concrete substrate 201 can be ensured, and the self-healing efficiency of the composite concrete plate 2 is improved.

This scheme can realize planting the vegetation on the concrete wall, porous planting concrete filling block 202 through vegetation on the concrete wall and in the concrete slab plays to fall makes an uproar and dustproof effect, still can generate the water curtain through the water pipe of strong installation on the wall and wash away washing and moisturizing to compound concrete slab 2, and concrete base plate 201 and compound concrete slab 2 in this scheme all adopt conventional for-building concrete, in order to guarantee wall structure stability, the plant of planting on the wall body simultaneously also can play the wall body thermal-insulated, keep warm, the sound insulation effect.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ventilative concrete planting isolation wall, includes a pair of hollow post of concrete (1), its characterized in that: a base (3) is fixedly connected between the bottom ends of a pair of concrete hollow columns (1), two pairs of clamping grooves are formed in each concrete hollow column (1), a plurality of composite concrete plates (2) are clamped between the corresponding concrete hollow columns (1), each composite concrete plate (2) comprises a concrete base plate (201), a plurality of uniformly distributed slotted holes are formed in each concrete base plate (201), porous vegetation concrete filling blocks (202) are filled in the slotted holes, an air-permeable concrete layer (203) is laid at one end of each concrete base plate (201), a limiting ring (205) is installed between each air-permeable concrete layer (203) and each porous vegetation concrete filling block (202), a plurality of guide tubes (204) are laid in each concrete base plate (201), and a plurality of insertion holes matched with the guide tubes (204) are drilled in the clamping grooves of the corresponding concrete hollow columns (1), the concrete hollow column is characterized in that an air guide pipe (101) is installed in the concrete hollow column (1), a protection pipeline (6) is connected between the concrete hollow column (1), an air guiding pipe (4) and a water guide pipe (5) are installed in the protection pipeline (6), the air guiding pipe (4) is fixedly connected with the air guide pipe (101), a plurality of uniformly distributed drain holes are formed in the lower end of the water guide pipe (5), a separation plate is arranged between the air guiding pipe (4) and the water guide pipe (5), the upper end and the lower end of the separation plate are fixedly connected with the protection pipeline (6), a guide plate matched with the water guide pipe (5) is formed in the inner wall of the protection pipeline (6), and a drain seam matched with the composite concrete slab (2) is formed in the bottom end of the protection pipeline (6).

2. The air-permeable concrete planting partition wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: the guide pipe (204) comprises a pair of fixed reinforcing steel bars, a breathable filter screen and a metal positioning screen are connected between the pair of fixed reinforcing steel bars, and the pair of fixed reinforcing steel bars extend out of the composite concrete slab (2) and are inserted into the jack.

3. The air-permeable concrete planting partition wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fixing member (7) matched with the guide pipe (204) is fixedly connected in the insertion hole of the concrete hollow column (1), the fixing member (7) comprises a fixed outer ring, an insertion groove matched with a fixed steel bar is formed in the fixed outer ring, and a sealing inner ring is fixedly connected in the fixed outer ring.

4. The air-permeable concrete planting partition wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: the concrete substrate (201) is made of porous concrete by pouring, and calcified bacteria colonies are mixed in the concrete substrate (201).

5. The air-permeable concrete planting partition wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: the porous plant-growing concrete filling block (202) is formed by mixing and pouring porous continuous green concrete, activated straw residues and nutrient blocks, thiobacillus thiooxidans bacterial colonies are stored in the porous plant-growing concrete filling block (202), and the air-permeable concrete layer (203) is an ecological concrete layer.

6. The air-permeable concrete planting partition wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: the concrete hollow column (1) and the base (3) are both integrally cast by high-strength concrete.

7. The air-permeable concrete planting partition wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: the length of the drainage seam is matched with that of the composite concrete slab (2), the bottom end of the protection pipeline (6) is fixedly connected with a guide plate matched with the drainage hole, and the bottom end of the guide plate is attached to the top end of one composite concrete slab (2).

8. The air-permeable concrete planting partition wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: plant roots and stems planted on the air-permeable concrete layer (203) are immersed in the porous planting concrete filling block (202).