A kind of indoor ecological wall cleaning system based on porous breathable brick
Technical field
The utility model belongs to greening wall field, relates to a kind of indoor ecological wall cleaning system based on porous breathable brick.
Background technology
The way of " Ecological Wall ", comes from the hand of French botanist's Patrick Blang gram the earliest, and its original intention is " allowing the outer surface of building material have the vertical ecosystem of complete set ".Concrete way is " coat " that add the growth plant of last layer heat insulation sun at the exterior wall of building, makes the temperature of indoor and outdoor can not direct crossfire, is reached for interior of building insulation or protects cool effect.
Occur in recent years forming vertical afforesting wall surfaces at construction wall, enclosure wall, bridge post, balcony planting green plants, while forming a lot of City Green view, achieved the reduction of indoor temperature and external noises, thus promoted gradually and come.The indoor space comparatively closed as, air pollution problems inherent also becomes increasingly conspicuous, and US Experts detects and finds, in room air, there is more than 500 kind of volatile organic matter, wherein carcinogen just has kind more than 20, and Causative virus is kind more than 200.Endanger larger mainly containing: radon, formaldehyde, benzene, ammonia and ester, trichloro-ethylene etc.A large amount of startling facts confirm, room air pollution has become " the stealthy killer " of harm humans health, also becomes the problem that whole world various countries pay close attention to jointly.Research shows, more serious than outdoor air 2-5 times of the pollution level of room air, can reach 100 times under special circumstances.In the urgent need to increasing afforestation coverage rate, to improve indoor inhabitation/working environment; But there is no in prior art and be applicable to indoor greening wall structure, mainly due to indoor, not only idle area is less for this, and air humidity is also not easily excessive, cannot realize establishing in large scale, irrigates the target safeguarded simultaneously.And resident living sewage discharge is the main source of municipal sewage.
Summary of the invention
The problem that the utility model damages mainly for air pollution on human, this indoor ecological wall floor space is little, install and use easy to maintenance, use hollow pipe perfusion fixed form, instead of common ecological greening wall concrete fixed form, break through building energy conservation theory in the past, installation agriculture technology, environment-friendly engineering technology are combined cleverly with architectural engineering technology, the greening of indoor wall can be widely used in, and decrease the energy that manpower controls, to reach safety and environmental protection, energy-saving and emission-reduction, object attractive in appearance of keeping a public place clean.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme: a kind of indoor ecological wall based on porous breathable brick, comprises porous breathable brick (containing common building block and left and right quoin), aqua storage tank, ecological drip irrigation cleaning system.It is characterized in that: be provided with implantation hole in porous breathable brick, droping irrigating pipe is through hole and be connected and fixed hole, implantation hole is positioned at the side of porous breathable brick, and quoin connects porous breathable brick block, matches with it; Aqua storage tank can store the sewage that meal kitchen produces; Ecological drip irrigation cleaning system comprises water pump, water pipe for drip irrigation and tube connector, and tube connector connects water pipe for drip irrigation, and water pipe for drip irrigation runs through in ecological purification brick, and water pipe for drip irrigation is horizontally disposed with, and water pipe for drip irrigation is provided with droping irrigating pipe, and droping irrigating pipe connects implantation hole.Sewage in aqua storage tank has water pump lifting to ecological drip irrigation cleaning system top, is irrigated step by step to plant by tube connector and drip irrigation pipe, via in discharge chamber after plant and the purification of plantation liquid bag absorbing and filtering thereof.
Further, porous breathable brick is cuboid; The inclination angle of implantation hole is 15o, is conducive to the placement of plant and prevents erosion;
Further, in droping irrigating pipe, be provided with the plantation liquid bag with strong absorption property, with the Eutrophication materials such as nitrogen, phosphorus contained in sewage in adsorption chamber, provide the nutrient demand of the plant in implantation hole.
Further, ellipse elongated hole is vertically installed in ecological purification brick, and runs through porous breathable brick, is convenient to be connected and fixed upper and lower ecological purification brick.
Further, described Ecological Wall tip shelf is provided with LED light filling illuminating lamp, and on described LED light filling illuminating lamp and support body, interplanar angle α is 45 °.
Further, waterproof membrane can be laid as required after described Ecological Wall.
Owing to adopting technique scheme, there is following gain effect:
Utilize sewage in ecological drip irrigation cleaning system diversion chamber to discharge via after the absorption cleaning of Ecological Wall, plant growth desired nutritional material can be ensured, the plantation of Ecological Wall is safeguarded simpler, additionally reduce the discharge of pollutant, reduce urban environmental protection burden.
The utility model is a kind of indoor ecological wall cleaning system based on porous breathable brick, for the problem that air pollution on human damages, this green ecological wall uses hollow pipe perfusion fixed form, instead of common ecological greening wall concrete fixed form, improve the operating efficiency of workmen, break through building energy conservation theory in the past, by installation agriculture technology, green technology combines cleverly with architectural engineering technology, the greening of indoor wall can be widely used in, and decrease the energy of manpower control, to reach safety and environmental protection, efficient energy-saving, to keep a public place clean object attractive in appearance.Plant in implantation hole and be implanted with plant, dust granules in air can be adsorbed on plant surface by the suction-operated of plant, the carbon dioxide in air is reduced by the photosynthesis of plant, increase the oxygen content in air, meet the requirement to air quality in people's life, by the aqueduct that water pipe for drip irrigation and tube connector are formed, moisture needed for plant is delivered in the ecological purification brick wall of different estate, the expediently conveying of lower floor's ecological purification brick wall moisture, being divided by moisture by droping irrigating pipe delivers in the ecological purification brick of different masses again, be conducive to the average conveying of moisture between the ecological purification brick wall of identical layer, the energy that manpower control and management is safeguarded can be greatly reduced, simultaneously, water pipe for drip irrigation also has the function between the ecological purification brick wall of fixing left and right, hollow pipe plays function fixing between upper and lower ecological purification brick wall.Can customize colored groove in the implantation hole of ecological purification brick wall, different slotted eye arrangement modes can be preset according to different need for environments, for life and work increases one brush life.The design of works beautifies with natural plants plantation, environmental protection, and the theory of succession harmonious co-existence between man and nature, organically blends ornamental plant technology and energy-saving building technology.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 porous breathable brick structure schematic diagram.In figure: 1-porous breathable brick, 11-implantation hole, 12-droping irrigating pipe hole, 13-filling concrete fixing hole
Fig. 2 porous breathable brick quoin a structural representation.
In figure: 2-porous breathable brick quoin a, 21-connecting pipe hole, 22-filling concrete fixing hole
Fig. 3 porous breathable brick quoin b structural representation.
In figure: 3-porous breathable brick quoin b, 31-connecting pipe hole, 32-filling concrete fixing hole
Fig. 4 ecological drip irrigation cleaning system schematic diagram.
In figure: the wastewater inlet of 41-meal kitchen, 42-meal kitchen sewage storage groove, 43-water pump, 44-connecting pipe, 45-droping irrigating pipe, 46-permeates filtrate collecting tank, 47-treated water outlet
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 to Fig. 4, the present invention will be further described.
Based on the indoor ecological purification brick wall that the indoor ecological wall cleaning system of porous breathable brick is ventilative, comprise porous breathable brick 1, porous breathable brick quoin a2, porous breathable brick quoin b3, ecological drip irrigation cleaning system 4.
It is characterized in that: be provided with implantation hole in described porous breathable brick 1, droping irrigating pipe passes hole and is fixedly connected with hole, described implantation hole is positioned at the side of described porous breathable brick, described porous breathable brick quoin a2, b3 connect described porous breathable brick 1, described ecological drip irrigation cleaning system 4 comprises water pipe for drip irrigation and tube connector, described tube connector connects described water pipe for drip irrigation, described water pipe for drip irrigation runs through in described ecological purification brick, and described water pipe for drip irrigation is horizontally disposed with.
Porous breathable brick 1 is in cuboid, side is provided with implantation hole 11, inclination angle is 15o, a stable plantation space can be formed, be conducive to the placement of plant and prevent erosion, for the vertical through hole 12 through droping irrigating pipe, there is part to be communicated with implantation hole 11, and be connected and fixed the vertical through hole 13 of porous breathable brick for concreting.
Porous breathable brick quoin a2 and b3 can overturn cooperation mutually, matches with porous breathable brick 1, effectively by connecting pipe, increases green coverage.
Ecological drip irrigation cleaning system comprises meal kitchen wastewater inlet 41, meal kitchen sewage storage groove 42, water pump 43, connecting pipe 44, droping irrigating pipe 45, infiltration filtrate collecting tank 46, treated water outlet 47.Whenever the continuous drainage of kitchen, water pump can be started, the sewage drainage of meal kitchen is entered in ecological drip irrigation cleaning system, connecting pipe 44 and droping irrigating pipe 45 run through in porous breathable brick, moisture needed for dirty for meal kitchen aquatic plant and Eutrophication materials are transported to each layer, plantation is provided with the porous matrix with strong absorption affinity in the air, and the nutriment needed for adsorbable accumulation plant, purifies water.Unnecessary moisture lodges in permeate collection groove through the permeation filtration purification of air brick, is discharged by delivery port.Meanwhile, due to the series connection of connecting pipe and droping irrigating pipe, make the connection of porous air brick more firm.
Porous breathable brick 1 overlap is assembled, reserve the height of meal kitchen sewage storage groove and leachate collection groove, lay from lower floor, check the flatness after laying simultaneously, with cement, the gap between how empty air brick is carried out filling up reinforcing after to be checked, after every layer of porous breathable brick assembles end, water pipe for drip irrigation 45 and tube connector 44 is added in how empty air brick, then the laying of the second layer is started, assemble successively, the concrete placing connecting hole of the concrete placing connecting hole corresponding ground floor porous breathable brick of the porous breathable brick of the second layer, the connecting pipe of corner is connected and fixed, lay according to the method described above to object height, reinforce with filling concrete, then grinding process is carried out to surface of wall, make body of wall smooth and beautiful appearance.At the top of Ecological Wall erection LED light filling illuminating lamp, on described LED light filling illuminating lamp and support body, interplanar angle α is 45 °.
When in use, in implantation hole 11, plant is set, by suction-operated and the photosynthesis of plant, room air is purified, reach the requirement to air quality in people's life, the breathing environment that one good is provided, nutriment simultaneously in the sewage of meal kitchen and water add plantation bag through droping irrigating pipe, meet the nutritional need of plant, discharge after meal kitchen sewage is purified, also make the growth of plant more secure, clean-up effect is more obvious.These are only specific embodiment of the utility model, but technical characteristic of the present utility model is not limited thereto.Any based on the utility model, for solving substantially identical technical problem, realize substantially identical technique effect, done ground simple change, equivalent replacement or modification etc., be all covered by among protection domain of the present utility model.