CN213329394U - Intelligent building ventilates based on rainwater collection system - Google Patents
Intelligent building ventilates based on rainwater collection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN213329394U CN213329394U CN202021851792.0U CN202021851792U CN213329394U CN 213329394 U CN213329394 U CN 213329394U CN 202021851792 U CN202021851792 U CN 202021851792U CN 213329394 U CN213329394 U CN 213329394U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to intelligent building related field relates to a ventilation intelligent building based on rainwater collection system, and major structure includes rainwater collection system and ventilation system, and rainwater collection system includes: the water seepage building comprises a water seepage roof, a top layer plant planting area, a floor plant planting area, a water seepage ground, a floor reservoir, a water seepage pipeline and a bottom reservoir, wherein the ventilation system comprises a ventilation motor and a ventilation pipeline, an air inlet of the ventilation pipeline is connected with the top layer plant planting area and the floor plant planting area, and an air outlet of the ventilation pipeline is connected with residents on each layer; this system can be abundant combine together rainwater collection system and ventilation system, and green vegetable layer had both carried out abundant filtration to the rainwater and has collected the utilization again, can purify building air again, and the air that purifies passes through ventilation system and sends each resident department of building, and building ventilation cyclicity is good, and energy-concerving and environment-protective, the utilization of resources is high-efficient, uses the environmental protection, is of value to the intelligent development of building.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the utility model belongs to intelligent building correlation field relates to a ventilation intelligent building based on rainwater collection system, concretely relates to collect the building intelligent system that combines with ventilation system with the rainwater, when effectual plant through planting in the building filters the rainwater and collects, purifies for the air in the building, has played the effect that the building inner loop supplied with, and this utility model discloses practical effectual is of value to the realization.
Background art:
the rainwater collection system refers to the whole process of rainwater collection, and can be divided into five major links, namely rainwater collection through a rainwater collection pipeline, flow abandoning and sewage interception, rainwater storage in a PP rainwater collection tank, filtering and disinfection, purification and recycling, wherein the collected rainwater is used for irrigating crops, replenishing underground water, and can also be used for landscape environment, greening, water for car washing yards, road flushing and cooling water replenishment, toilet flushing and other non-domestic water uses. Can save water resources and greatly relieve the water shortage problem in China.
The fresh air system is a set of independent air processing system consisting of an air supply system and an air exhaust system and is divided into a pipeline type fresh air system and a pipeline-free fresh air system. The pipeline type fresh air system consists of a fresh air fan and pipeline accessories, outdoor air is purified by the fresh air fan and is led into a room, and indoor air is discharged through a pipeline; the ductless fresh air system is composed of a fresh air fan, and the fresh air fan is used for purifying outdoor air and guiding the outdoor air into a room. Relatively speaking, the pipeline type fresh air system is more suitable for being used in industrial or large-area office areas due to large engineering quantity, and the pipeline-free fresh air system is more suitable for being used in families due to convenient installation. In 1935, auston chu invented and produced the first heat exchange device capable of filtering air pollution in the world, also called a fresh air system, after many attempts.
Water seepage brick: the brick is also called a water permeable brick, a dutch brick and the like, belongs to a green environment-friendly novel building material, and is mainly formed by high pressure by adopting environment-friendly materials such as cement, sand, slag, fly ash and the like as raw materials, so that the brick can not be fired at high temperature; the whole brick is formed by one-time compression, and the pressing in layers is avoided, so that the homogeneous brick with consistent upper and lower layers is formed. The surface has no cracking and delamination phenomena; the wear resistance is good, the surface is not dropped after extrusion, and the extrusion die is suitable for higher load-bearing use environments; good water permeability and strong anti-skid function; the color is natural and lasting. The service life is long; the appearance is smooth, the corners are clear, and the lines are neat; the freezing resistance and the saline-alkali resistance are high; the material is not easy to break, the compression strength and the breaking strength are higher than those of similar products, and the running is safe; the maintenance cost is low, the replacement is easy, and the pipeline can be conveniently buried under the pavement; the color and the shape are various, and the color and the shape are contrasted with the surrounding environment, so the color is natural and beautiful.
Chinese patent CN201921989883.8 discloses a roof rainwater collecting and utilizing system, which comprises a collecting port, a primary filter drum, a first collecting tank, a second collecting tank and a third collecting tank, wherein the collecting port comprises an upper collecting drum and a connector, the primary filter drum comprises a water storage tank, a coarse filter plate, a water inlet pipe I, a water inlet pipe II and a water inlet pipe III, the first collecting tank comprises a water storage tank, a filter drum connector, a filter drum, a stirring motor, a water outlet pipe I, a first collecting tank filter plate II, a transmission shaft and stirring blades, the second collecting tank comprises a transparent collecting drum, a control valve, a second filter plate collecting tank, a solar heating plate and a water outlet pipe II, and the third collecting tank comprises a collecting tank, a third filter plate collecting tank and a water; chinese patent CN201920300936.4 discloses a building roof rainwater collecting and recycling system, which comprises a water collecting structure, wherein the water collecting structure is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the roof of a building body, a photovoltaic panel is arranged at the right end of the water collecting structure, a purified water outlet pipe is arranged at the lower end of the water collecting structure, the purified water outlet pipe is connected with a balcony water tank, the balcony water tank is arranged on the left side in a balcony, a drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the left side of the roof, and a primary filter box, a secondary filter box and a deeply-buried water collecting box are sequentially arranged on the; the rainwater is filtered and collected by adopting the water collecting structure, can be directly used under gravity flow, is convenient and efficient, saves energy and protects the environment, and the other part of rainwater is collected in the deep-buried water collecting tank, can reach the drinking water standard and can be more fully used; the vegetation planting layer can be used for planting green plants, green environment is realized while rainwater is filtered, and a building body is warm in winter and cool in summer; the photovoltaic panel is adopted to provide electric energy for the submersible pump, so that the energy is saved and the environment is protected; chinese patent CN201711131441.5 discloses a building ventilation system, belonging to the technical field of building ventilation, comprising a ventilation pipe, a wind-receiving plate, a rotating shaft, a fan blade and at least one bearing; the ventilation pipe extends into the building base layer from the top of the building, and the house unit of each floor is provided with a ventilation branch pipe communicated with the ventilation pipe; the bearing is arranged in the ventilation pipe, the rotating shaft extends into the opening at the top of the ventilation pipe, the rotating shaft is arranged on the bearing, and the rotating shaft rotates along the axis of the rotating shaft; the extending end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the fan blade, and the fan blade supplies air or exhausts air for the ventilation pipe along with the rotation of the rotating shaft; the side surface of the extending end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the wind receiving plate, and the plane of the wind receiving plate is parallel to the axis of the rotating shaft; the port of the ventilation branch pipe is connected with an air purification device. The ventilation system accelerates the air flow exchange between the house units in the building and the outside of the building by utilizing the wind power at the top of the building, so that the house ventilation effect is good; the prior art has the defect that each system operates independently, for example, the rainwater collecting system and the building ventilation system in each building system operate independently and are not effectively combined together, so that the rainwater collecting system and the building ventilation system are combined together through the water seepage floor tiles on the top layer of the building and plants planted in the building, rainwater is collected and recycled more effectively, and the problem of internal consumption of fresh air circulation in the building is solved.
The utility model has the following contents:
the utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and seek to provide a ventilation intelligent building based on a rainwater collection system,
in order to achieve the above object, the utility model relates to a major structure of intelligent building ventilates based on rainwater collection system includes rainwater collection system and ventilation system, and rainwater collection system includes: the water seepage building comprises a water seepage roof, a top layer plant planting area, a floor plant planting area, a water seepage ground, a floor reservoir, a water seepage pipeline and a bottom reservoir, wherein the water seepage roof comprises a water seepage area and a non-water seepage area, the water seepage area is formed by paving water seepage bricks, and the non-water seepage area is formed by paving conventional building materials; the water seepage brick adopts a water seepage brick with a water seepage function in the center, and the center of the water seepage brick is designed in a sinking way; the top plant planting area is positioned on the water seepage ground at the top of the building, the top plant planting area corresponds to the water seepage area of the water seepage roof up and down, and the walking area around the top plant planting area corresponds to the water seepage area of the water seepage roof up and down; the floor plant planting areas are positioned on the water seepage ground within 0.5 meter inward of the wall of each floor public area, and glass walls are arranged on the sides, facing the residents, of the floor plant planting areas; the water seepage ground is formed by paving water seepage bricks; the floor reservoir is positioned below the water seepage ground; one end of the water seepage pipeline is fixedly connected with the floor reservoir, and the other end of the water seepage pipeline is communicated with the floor plant planting area; the bottom reservoir is positioned at the bottom of the building; the ventilation system comprises a ventilation motor and a ventilation pipeline, an air inlet of the ventilation pipeline is connected with the top-layer plant planting area and the floor plant planting area, and an air outlet of the ventilation pipeline is connected with each layer of residents; the ventilation motor is positioned at the air inlet and the air outlet of the ventilation pipeline.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, this system can be abundant combine rainwater collection system and ventilation system together, and green vegetable layer had both carried out abundant filtration to the rainwater and has collected the utilization again, can purify building air again, and each resident department of building is delivered to the air of purification through ventilation system, and building ventilation cyclicity is good, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective, and the utilization of resources is high-efficient, and it is friendly to use the environment, is of value to the intelligent development of building.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is the utility model relates to an overall structure principle schematic diagram of intelligent building ventilates based on rainwater collection system.
Fig. 2 is the structural principle schematic diagram of the water seepage brick of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the overall structure principle schematic diagram of the water seepage roof related to the utility model.
Figure 4 is the utility model relates to a top floor structure overall schematic diagram
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the range of people passing through the building of the present invention
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.
Example 1:
the major structure of ventilation intelligent building based on rainwater collection system that this embodiment relates to includes rainwater collection system and ventilation system, and rainwater collection system includes: the water seepage building comprises a water seepage roof 1, a top layer plant planting area 2, a floor plant planting area 10, a water seepage ground 3, a floor reservoir 4, a water seepage pipeline 5 and a bottom reservoir 6, wherein the water seepage roof 1 comprises a water seepage area and a non-water seepage area, the water seepage area is formed by paving water seepage bricks 7, and the non-water seepage area is formed by paving conventional building materials; the water seepage brick 7 adopts a water seepage brick with a water seepage function in the center, and the center of the water seepage brick 7 is in a sinking type design, so that the sinking type design is more beneficial to collecting rainwater; the top plant planting area 2 is positioned on the water seepage ground 3 at the top of the building, the position of the top plant planting area 2 corresponds to the position of the water seepage area of the water seepage roof 1 up and down, and the walking area around the top plant planting area 2 corresponds to the position of the non-water seepage area of the water seepage roof 1 up and down; the floor plant growing area 10 is positioned on the water seepage ground 3 with the inward 0.5 meter range of the wall of the public area of each floor, and the glass wall 11 is arranged on one side of the floor plant growing area facing to the view of residents, so that the residents 12 can see and enjoy plants; the water seepage ground 3 is formed by paving water seepage bricks 7; the floor reservoir 4 is positioned below the water seepage ground 3 and is used for collecting rainwater seeped down through the water seepage ground 3; one end of the water seepage pipeline 5 is fixedly connected with the floor water storage tank 4, and the other end of the water seepage pipeline 5 is communicated with the floor plant planting area 10; the bottom reservoir 6 is positioned at the bottom of the building; the ventilation system comprises a ventilation motor 8 and a ventilation pipeline 9, the air inlet of the ventilation pipeline 9 is connected with the top layer plant planting area 2 and the floor plant planting area 10, and the air outlet of the ventilation pipeline 9 is connected with each layer of residents; the ventilation motor 8 is positioned at the air inlet and the air outlet of the ventilation pipeline 9 and is used for sending the fresh air in the plant growing area 2 into each layer of households through the ventilation pipeline 9.
The utility model relates to a ventilation system is with the air intake of the current ventilation system of building and top layer plant planting district 2 and floor plant planting district 10 connect the combination that realizes rainwater collection system and ventilation system, play the abundant filtration to the rainwater to the dual function of the purification of air in the building.
The infiltration roof 1 that this embodiment relates to oozes the infiltration district and non-infiltration district respectively with top layer plant species plant district 2 and walking regional upper and lower floor position corresponding, oozes the water district and collects the rainwater and directly permeates top layer plant species plant district 2 through infiltration brick 7, and non-infiltration district has guaranteed that the rainwater of roof can not permeate the walking region that corresponds below.
The working principle of the ventilation intelligent building based on the rainwater collection system related to the embodiment is as follows: rainwater falling on the building roof during raining directly flows to the top layer plant planting area 2 along the water seepage area of the water seepage roof 1, so that the area where the residents on the top layer walk can be avoided, so that residents who visit the roof can directly feel the feeling of raining under the condition that the residents are not wetted by the infiltrated rainwater, meanwhile, fresh air which is distributed out by plants at the top layer can be breathed, rainwater reaches the floor reservoir 4 after being filtered through the plant bottom end of the top layer plant planting area 2, then flows into the floor plant planting area 10 layer by layer through the water seepage pipeline 5, the rainwater is filtered through the plant bottom end of the floor plant planting area 10 at each layer, and finally the rainwater flows into the bottom reservoir 6 of the building to be recycled, the fresh air which is distributed by the plants in the top layer plant planting area 2 and the floor plant planting area 10 enters each layer of residents through the ventilation pipeline 9 of the ventilation system, so that the residents can breath the fresh air at any time.
The top layer plant species district 2 that this embodiment relates to and the plant of floor plant species district 10 adopt the rainwater to irrigate and filter the rainwater, played the effect of filtering the rainwater in the time of the water economy resource, ventilation system plants district 2 and floor plant species district 10 with the top layer plant and is connected, abundant combine rainwater collection system and ventilation system together, play the abundant filtration to the rainwater, and to the dual function of the purification of air in the building, energy-concerving and environment-protective, be of value to the development of building intellectuality.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a ventilation intelligent building based on rainwater collection system which characterized in that, major structure includes rainwater collection system and ventilation system, and rainwater collection system includes: the water seepage building comprises a water seepage roof, a top layer plant planting area, a floor plant planting area, a water seepage ground, a floor reservoir, a water seepage pipeline and a bottom reservoir, wherein the water seepage roof comprises a water seepage area and a non-water seepage area, and the water seepage area is formed by paving water seepage bricks; the water seepage brick adopts a water seepage brick with a water seepage function in the center, and the center of the water seepage brick is designed in a sinking way; the top plant planting area is positioned on the water seepage ground at the top of the building, the top plant planting area corresponds to the water seepage area of the water seepage roof up and down, and the walking area around the top plant planting area corresponds to the water seepage area of the water seepage roof up and down; the floor plant planting areas are positioned on the water seepage ground within 0.5 meter inward of the wall of each floor public area, and glass walls are arranged on the sides, facing the residents, of the floor plant planting areas; the water seepage ground is formed by paving water seepage bricks; the floor reservoir is positioned below the water seepage ground; one end of the water seepage pipeline is fixedly connected with the floor reservoir, and the other end of the water seepage pipeline is communicated with the floor plant planting area; the bottom reservoir is positioned at the bottom of the building; the ventilation system comprises a ventilation motor and a ventilation pipeline, an air inlet of the ventilation pipeline is connected with the top-layer plant planting area and the floor plant planting area, and an air outlet of the ventilation pipeline is connected with each layer of residents; the ventilation motor is positioned at the air inlet and the air outlet of the ventilation pipeline.
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| CN202021851792.0U CN213329394U (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-08-31 | Intelligent building ventilates based on rainwater collection system |
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| CN202021851792.0U CN213329394U (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-08-31 | Intelligent building ventilates based on rainwater collection system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113389244A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-09-14 | 山东铁信建设集团有限公司 | Upper and lower layer rainwater sharing circulation system for green fabricated building |
| CN113585816A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-11-02 | 华高数字科技有限公司 | Ecological building system |
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2020
- 2020-08-31 CN CN202021851792.0U patent/CN213329394U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113389244A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-09-14 | 山东铁信建设集团有限公司 | Upper and lower layer rainwater sharing circulation system for green fabricated building |
| CN113585816A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-11-02 | 华高数字科技有限公司 | Ecological building system |
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