CN113585816A

CN113585816A - Ecological building system

Info

Publication number: CN113585816A
Application number: CN202110854548.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘东晓; 肖斐; 张庆海; 潘静仪; 汪敏
Original assignee: Huagao Digital Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Huagao Digital Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-28
Filing date: 2021-07-28
Publication date: 2021-11-02

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological buildings, in particular to an ecological building system.A plant planting layer capable of stretching and retracting is additionally arranged on the basis of the existing building, the stretching and retracting modes comprise but are not limited to a track and a crawler belt, the plants are in a state of sunlight irradiation or rainwater irrigation according to the actual requirements of the plants planted on the plant planting layer, the plant planting layer is connected with a ventilation system of the building, ventilation is carried out in the building, the nutrition of the plants is effectively combined with the building, the fresh air discharged by the plants forms an internal circulation in the building, residents can breathe the fresh air at any time, the beautiful scenery under feet is appreciated, the mood is relaxed, the pressure is relieved to a certain extent, the redundant waste water for irrigating the plants can also form an internal circulation in the building, and the water resource is effectively saved; the device has simple structure, is practical and effective, and is beneficial to urban development.

Description

Ecological building system

The technical field is as follows:

the invention belongs to the technical field of ecological buildings, and particularly relates to an ecological building system which integrates plants and buildings into a whole and enables human beings and the plants to live in the buildings in a harmonious manner.

Background art:

the ecological building reasonably arranges and organizes the relationship between the building and other related factors by applying the basic principles of ecology and building technical science, modern scientific technical technology and the like according to the local natural ecological environment, so that the building and the environment form an organic combination, and simultaneously, the ecological building has good indoor climate conditions and strong biological climate regulation capability so as to meet the environmental comfort of people living life and form a virtuous cycle system among people, the building and the natural ecological environment. In order to make buildings, cities and landscape environments sustainable, the subjects of architecture, city planning and landscape architecture begin to think of sustainable human living environment construction. Many knowledgeable officials increasingly recognize that mankind is itself part of the natural system, which is associated with the environmental relatives that they support. In the urban development and construction process, ecological problems must be considered first and are placed in the same important position as economic and social development; meanwhile, the public view is also paid much attention, and the problem of reasonable utilization of limited resources is considered, namely the current development is to meet the current requirement without weakening the development of the offspring to meet the required capability of the offspring. The concept of sustainable development is provided by the environmental and development society of United nations in 1992, the Reyote Renliulu declaration, the common choice of human society and the criterion of all behaviors. The building and the construction environment thereof play an important role in the aspect of influence of human beings on the natural environment, and on the basis, the design meeting the sustainable development principle needs to comprehensively consider the aspects of the use efficiency of resources and energy, the influence on health, the selection of materials and the like, so that the requirements of the sustainable development principle are met. The theory of ecological buildings and ecological cities proposed in recent years is based on the principle of natural ecology, and the theory of exploring the relationship among people, buildings and nature and building a most comfortable, reasonable and sustainable environment for human beings. Also falls to the real place, for example, Chinese patent 202021290621.5 discloses a greening system for ecological buildings and surrounding landscapes, which comprises a greening pool fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the balcony, a planting area is arranged in the greening pool, a water injection groove is arranged on the upper surface of the greening pool, the inner bottom wall of the water injection groove is flush with the inner bottom wall of the planting area, a first through hole is arranged on the inner side wall of the water injection tank close to the plants and is positioned above the inner bottom wall of the water injection tank, a cover plate for opening and closing the first through hole is vertically connected in the water injection groove in a sliding manner, a support rod is fixedly connected at one end of the cover plate far away from the inner bottom wall of the water injection groove, one end of the support rod, which is far away from the cover plate, is fixedly connected with a water receiving hopper which extends out of the water injection groove, one end of the cover plate, which is close to the inner bottom wall of the water injection groove, is provided with an elastic piece for driving the water receiving hopper to return to the original position; when rainwater exists in the water receiving hopper, the cover plate vertically slides downwards to completely close the first through hole, and when the rainwater in the water receiving hopper is completely evaporated, the cover plate vertically slides upwards to completely open the first through hole. The ecological building is the direction of building design development in the 21 st century, and the ecological appearance, the organic combination appearance, the region and the native appearance, the return to the nature appearance and the like contained in the ecological building are theoretical construction parts of sustainable development buildings and also important constituent parts of environmental value appearances, the ecological building is actually a green building, and the ecological technical means also belongs to the scope domain of green technology.

Modularization is a way to process the decomposition of a complex system into better manageable modules, and in order to solve a complex problem, the process of dividing the system into a plurality of modules layer by layer from top to bottom has multiple attributes: the interface, function, logic, state, function, state and interface reflect the external characteristics of the module, and the logic reflects the internal characteristics. Modularization is used for dividing, organizing and packaging software, each module completes a specific sub-function, and all the modules are assembled into a whole according to a certain method to complete the functions required by the whole system. In the system structure, the modules are combinable, separable and replaceable units, and can process complex and large-scale software by setting different functions on different components and separating a problem into a plurality of small independent and interactive components. The operation mode comprises the following steps: 1. the modules can work independently, and even if a single group of modules fails, the work of the whole system is not influenced; 2. the hierarchical start function, the system can automatic start another group of module when every group module reaches full load to guarantee that the output of system matches with actual demand all the time, guarantee every module high efficiency operation, again can practice thrift the resource, raise the efficiency.

At present, ecological buildings in the technology are not interconnected and intercommunicated mutually-nourishing ecological systems in the true sense, so that the ecological building system is researched and designed to effectively combine the nutrition of plants with the building buildings, complete internal circulation is formed in the building, water resources are effectively saved, urban development is facilitated, and the ecological building system has a very good application prospect.

The invention content is as follows:

the invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and develops and designs an ecological building system, so that residents in a building can watch plants at any time, breathe fresh air and realize internal circulation of air and waste water exhausted by the plants.

In order to achieve the purpose, the ecological building system is characterized in that a plant planting layer capable of stretching and retracting is additionally arranged on the basis of the existing building, the stretching and retracting modes include but are not limited to a track and a crawler belt, the plants are in a sunlight irradiation or rainwater irrigation state according to the actual requirements of the plants planted on the plant planting layer, the plant planting layer is connected with a ventilation system of the building, ventilation is carried out in the building, residents in the building can fully breathe fresh air from the plants, and drainage of the plant planting layer can be reapplied to the building to form water circulation.

Compared with the prior art, the plant planting layer is additionally arranged on the floor or the floor of the existing building, the plant nourishing and building are effectively combined together, fresh air exhausted by the plant forms an internal circulation in the building, residents can breathe the fresh air at any time, enjoy beautiful scenery under feet, relax mood, relieve pressure to a certain extent, water redundant waste water of the plant, and form an internal circulation in the building, so that water resources are effectively saved; its simple structure, it is practical effective, do benefit to the city development, fresh air can be breathed to the resident in ornamental plant's time to plant exhaust air, and waste water circulation carries out the self-supporting of confession in the building to the dual effect of energy-concerving and environment-protective that reaches.

Description of the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the principle of the main structure of the present invention (plant growing layer is in a retracted state).

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the principle of the main structure of the present invention (the plant growing layer is in a spread state).

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the main structure principle of the plant growing layer related to the invention.

The specific implementation method comprises the following steps:

the invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the specific implementation method.

Example 1:

the main structure of the ecological building system related to the embodiment comprises a floor 1, a floor 2, a plant planting layer 3, plants 4 and a ventilation system 5; a plant planting layer 3 is arranged 40-60 cm above a floor 1 and a floor 2 of an existing building, plants 4 are arranged on the plant planting layer 3, and the plant planting layer 3 is communicated with a ventilation system 5 of the existing building.

The plant planting layer 3 that this embodiment relates to is honeycomb formula hexagon latticed structure, can extend to the outside of building, 6 bights of every hexagon latticed all are provided with wash port 6, the edge of every hexagon latticed is provided with escape canal 7, wash port 6 and the cooperation of escape canal 7 are discharged unnecessary water drainage, the water of escape canal 7 also can water plant 4, and can combine together with the water intake system of current building, use as the water of inner loop, every hexagon is as a module, the damage of any one module does not all influence the use of other modules.

When the ecological building system related to the embodiment is used, the plants 4 have a certain purification effect on water in a water inlet system, and the exhaust fan 8 of the ventilation system 5 acts, so that residents 9 on each floor can breathe fresh air exhausted from the plant planting layer 3 at any time; in rainy days or sunny days, residents 9 selectively extend the plant planting layers 3 outwards according to the growth conditions of the plants 4, and natural irrigation or sunlight irradiation is carried out; the property of current building also can be according to the demand of building, and the plant is planted layer 3 and is outwards extended in unison.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological building system, its characterized in that adds the plant planting layer that can stretch out and draw back on current building basis, will plant the ventilation system interconnect of plant layer and building, carries out ventilation in the building, and the drainage on plant planting layer is applied to the building again, forms hydrologic cycle.

2. The ecological building system according to claim 1, wherein the plant growing layers are extended and retracted in a manner including, but not limited to, tracks and crawlers, so that the plants are exposed to sunlight or rain water according to actual requirements of the plants grown on the plant growing layers.

3. The ecological building system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the plant growing layer is located 40-60 cm above the floor and the slab of the existing building.

4. The ecological building system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the plant growing layer is a honeycomb type hexagonal lattice structure, each hexagonal is used as a module, damage to any one module does not affect use of other modules, drain holes are formed in six corners of each hexagonal lattice, and drain grooves are formed in edges of each hexagonal lattice.

5. The ecological building system as claimed in claim 4, wherein the drain holes and the drain grooves cooperate to drain excess water, and the water in the drain grooves can water plants and can be integrated with the water intake system of the existing building as water for internal circulation.

6. The ecological building system as claimed in claim 1 or 5, wherein when in use, the plants themselves have a purifying effect on water in the water intake system, and the exhaust fan of the ventilation system acts to enable residents on each floor to breathe fresh air exhausted from the plant growing layer at any time; in rainy days or sunny days, residents selectively extend the plant planting layers outwards according to the growth conditions of plants, and natural irrigation or sunlight irradiation is carried out; the existing building property can also uniformly extend the plant planting layer outwards according to the requirement of the building.