TWM594032U - Permeable structure and concrete plate with permeable structure - Google Patents

Abstract

A concrete slab with a permeable structure includes a permeable structure and a permeable concrete. The water-permeable structure includes at least one metal mesh, and a plurality of paper cups. The at least one mesh member has a plurality of interlaced metal mesh wires, a plurality of mesh holes defined by the metal mesh wires, and a plurality of positioning holes defined by breaking the metal mesh wires. The paper cups are respectively inserted into the positioning holes. Each paper cup defines an internal space. The bottom ends of the paper cups are adjacent to the positioning hole. The permeable concrete is poured and formed between the paper cups and is substantially above the at least one mesh. The present invention can be better attached to the ground surface by the at least one mesh, and concrete can be poured without using steel bars, which helps to reduce the manufacturing cost.

Description

Permeable structure and concrete plate with permeable structure

The present invention relates to a floor tile, especially a permeable structure and a concrete plate with a permeable structure.

When landscaping outdoors, the greening effect is often achieved by planting grass. However, if the area where grass is planted is a place where pedestrians or vehicles often pass by, it is easy for the turf to be damaged due to rolling, which will eventually lead to turf death and bare ground. In view of this, hollow floor tiles can be laid on the ground surface and filled with soil, so that grass can be planted in the space provided by the floor tiles. In this way, it can effectively resist rolling, while also maintaining the effect of greening. However, the disadvantage of the existing grass-planting bricks is that they need to be arranged one by one manually during construction, which is quite time-consuming and laborious. Moreover, the grass-planting bricks are independent of each other. If the soil at the bottom is lost, individual grass-planting bricks may collapse or tilt, causing danger and unsightly walking.

In order to solve the aforementioned problems, interested parties have also proposed related solutions. Take Taiwan Patent No. I596254 as an example to provide a floor mold pre-form structure laid on the ground. The preform structure of the floor mold includes a base plate and a plurality of cup posts passing through the base plate. The substrate includes a plurality of sleeve holes penetrating up and down. The cup columns are hollow and pass through the set of holes from below the substrate, respectively. In this way, the cup columns can be positioned relative to the base plate, and concrete is poured between the cup columns, and finally the soil is filled into the cup columns and grass is planted to achieve the effect of greening. However, the disadvantage of the floor mold preform structure is that the substrate is made of materials that are easily decomposed. If the substrate is decomposed after the construction is completed, the structure above it and the ground below it are likely to separate from each other, and the adhesion effect is not good. In the event of an earthquake or heavy vehicle driving past, it is easy to cause the whole to slip or break.

In addition, the preform structure of the floor mold must be stacked on the base plate to support the reinforcement before pouring the concrete, so that the overall structure will not be disintegrated during the pouring of the concrete, and the steel can also be used to provide better Structural strength. However, this construction method requires man-hours to stack the support pad and the reinforcing steel, so additional man-hour cost is required. In addition, the price of rebar is more expensive than concrete, and it will cost extra materials.

Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a permeable structure with better adhesion effect and lower cost and a concrete plate with a permeable structure.

Therefore, the new permeable structure is suitable for laying on a ground surface, and includes at least one net and a plurality of paper cups. The at least one mesh is flattened on the ground in a net shape and is made of metal. The at least one mesh element includes a plurality of interlaced metal mesh wires, a plurality of mesh holes defined by the metal mesh wires separated, and a plurality of positioning holes defined by disconnecting the metal mesh wires. The mesh holes and the positioning holes are penetrated up and down. The paper cups are respectively inserted into the positioning holes. Each paper cup includes a hollow surrounding wall surrounded along the respective positioning holes, and a top cover disposed at the top of the surrounding wall. The surrounding wall and the top cover define an internal space. The bottom end of the outer peripheral surface of the surrounding wall is adjacent to the positioning hole.

The novel concrete plate with a permeable structure includes the aforementioned permeable structure, and a permeable concrete poured and formed between the paper cups and located substantially above the at least one mesh member.

The effect of the present invention is that the at least one mesh can be better attached to the ground, and concrete can be poured without using steel bars, which helps to reduce manufacturing costs.

1 and 2, an embodiment of the new permeable structure of the present invention is suitable for laying on a ground surface 9. The water-permeable structure includes two mesh pieces 1, eight paper cups 2, and two metal wires 3.

It should be noted that the number of the net pieces 1, the paper cups 2 and the metal wires 3 are only examples for convenience of description. In other examples, the water-permeable structure may also include one or more than three mesh members 1, one or more than two paper cups 2, and one or more than three metal wires 3. The change of this number combination can be freely selected according to the specific application situation, so that this embodiment has better adaptability.

The nets 1 are spread on the ground in a net shape and are made of metal. The mesh pieces 1 include a plurality of interlaced metal mesh wires 11, a plurality of mesh holes 12 defined by the metal mesh wires 11 and a plurality of positioning holes defined by breaking the metal mesh wires 11 13. The mesh holes 12 and the positioning holes 13 both penetrate up and down.

In this embodiment, the mesh members 1 are woven from the metal mesh wires 11, and there are five metal mesh wires 11 between two adjacent positioning holes 13. However, this is only an example and should not be limited to this. The metal mesh wires 11 may be connected to each other by welding or integral molding. Two, three, four, or more than six metal mesh wires 11 may be spaced between two adjacent positioning holes 13.

The paper cups 2 are respectively inserted into the positioning holes 13. Each paper cup 2 includes a hollow surrounding wall 21 surrounding the respective positioning hole 13, a top cover 22 disposed at the top of the surrounding wall 21, and a limiting wing connected to the bottom end of the respective surrounding wall 21 Ring 23. The surrounding wall 21 and the top cover 22 define an internal space S. The bottom end of the outer peripheral surface of the surrounding wall 21 is adjacent to the positioning hole 13. The net pieces 1 are stacked above the limit wing rings 23, so that the limit wing rings 23 are sandwiched between the net pieces 1 and the ground surface 9, thereby making the paper cups 2 relative to the Wait for the net 1 to remain fixed. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the surrounding walls 21 of the paper cups 2 are frusto-conical, but they can also be other geometric configurations, which should not be limited to this.

In this embodiment, the meshes 1 are respectively bound to the opposite sides by the metal wires 3 and fixed to each other. However, this is only an example and should not be limited to this. In other examples, it is also possible to use only one metal wire 3 to bind the middle section of the junction of the nets 1 or to use more than three metal wires 3 to bind the nets in an equidistant distribution manner 1 Junction.

Referring to FIG. 3, taking the aforementioned permeable structure as an example, further processing is as follows: 1. A permeable concrete 4 is poured between the paper cups 2 and the permeable concrete 4 is formed. 2. The top cover 22 of the paper cups 2 is removed, and the permeable bone 5 is filled in each internal space S. In this way, a concrete panel with a permeable structure can be obtained, and grass can be planted in the internal space of the concrete panel with a permeable structure to produce a greening effect.

It is worth noting that the above-mentioned "removing the top cover 22 of the paper cups 2" should be performed after pouring the permeable concrete 4. Because the caps 22 can ensure that the internal spaces S are not filled with the permeable concrete 4 during the pouring process.

In addition, the permeable concrete 4 is substantially located above the mesh members 1, but a small part of the permeable concrete 4 will penetrate the mesh holes 12 and come into contact with the surface 9.

In this embodiment, the permeable aggregate 5 is soil suitable for planting turf. However, this is only an example and should not be limited to this. The permeable aggregate 5 may also be permeable concrete, gravel, crushed stone or wood chips.

In this embodiment, since the net pieces 1 are flattened on the ground surface 9 in a net shape, better adhesion can be generated with the ground surface 9. In addition, a small part of the permeable concrete 4 will penetrate the mesh holes 12 and come into contact with the ground surface 9 to further enhance the adhesion effect. In addition, since the material of the mesh parts 1 is metal and the texture is relatively strong, concrete can be poured without adding reinforcing steel, which helps to reduce manufacturing costs.

Referring to FIG. 4, if an application situation requiring higher structural strength is encountered, in this embodiment, before pouring the permeable concrete 4, a plurality of supporting blocks 6 are added between the paper cups 2, and then a plurality of reinforcing bars 7 are erected on The support block 6 is on. In this way, the structural strength of this embodiment can be further strengthened and less likely to be damaged.

In summary, the new permeable structure and the concrete plate with the permeable structure can be adhered to the ground surface 9 by the at least one net 1 and can be poured concrete without using steel bars, which helps to reduce the manufacturing cost Therefore, it can really achieve the purpose of new cost.

However, the above are only examples of the new model. When the scope of the new model cannot be limited by this, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent application scope and patent specification content of the new model are still regarded as Within the scope of this new patent.

1: Netware 11: Metal network cable 12: Grid holes 13: positioning hole 2: paper cup 21: Surround the wall 22: Top cover 23: Limit wing ring 3: metal wire 4: Pervious concrete 5: Permeable aggregate 6: Support block 7: Rebar 9: surface S: interior space

Other features and functions of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a top view of an embodiment of the novel permeable structure; 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG. 1; 3 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 2 illustrating that a concrete plate is filled between a plurality of paper cups and permeable aggregates are filled in a plurality of internal spaces to form a concrete plate, and grass can be planted in these internal spaces; and 4 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 3, illustrating that multiple support blocks and multiple reinforcement bars can be placed between the cup columns to increase structural strength.

1: Netware

11: Metal network cable

12: Grid holes

13: positioning hole

2: paper cup

3: metal wire

Claims (9)

A permeable structure suitable for laying on a ground surface. The permeable structure includes: At least one mesh piece, which is spread on the ground in a net shape and is made of metal material, the at least one mesh piece includes a plurality of interlaced metal mesh wires, a plurality of grid holes defined by the separation of the metal mesh wires, and a plurality of mesh holes The positioning holes defined by disconnecting the metal mesh wires, the mesh holes and the positioning holes are penetrated up and down; and A plurality of paper cups are respectively penetrated through the positioning holes, each paper cup includes a hollow surrounding wall surrounding the respective positioning hole, and a top cover provided at the top of the surrounding wall, the surrounding wall and the top The cover defines an internal space, and the bottom end of the outer peripheral surface of the surrounding wall is adjacent to the positioning hole. The permeable structure according to claim 1, wherein each paper cup further includes a limiting wing ring connected to the bottom end of the surrounding wall, and the at least one mesh member is stacked above the limiting wing rings so that the The equal-limit wing ring is sandwiched between the at least one net and the ground surface, so that the paper cups remain fixed relative to the at least one net. The water-permeable structure according to claim 1 includes a plurality of mesh members adjacent to each other, the water-permeable structure further includes at least one metal wire, and the two adjacent mesh members are bound and fixed to each other by the at least one metal wire. The permeable structure according to claim 1, wherein the at least one mesh member is woven from the metal mesh wires, and there are more than two metal mesh wires between two adjacent positioning holes. A concrete slab with a permeable structure is suitable for laying on a ground surface. The concrete slab with a permeable structure includes: A permeable structure, the permeable structure includes At least one mesh piece spreading on the ground in a mesh shape and made of metal material, the at least one mesh piece has a plurality of interlaced metal mesh wires, a plurality of mesh holes defined by the separation of the metal mesh wires, and a plurality of mesh holes The positioning holes defined by disconnecting the metal mesh wires, the mesh holes and the positioning holes are penetrated up and down, and A plurality of paper cups are respectively penetrated through the positioning holes, and each paper cup has a hollow surrounding wall surrounding the respective positioning hole, the surrounding wall defines an inner space penetrating up and down, and the outer peripheral surface of the surrounding wall The bottom end is adjacent to the positioning hole; and A permeable concrete is poured and formed between the paper cups, and is located substantially above the at least one mesh member. The concrete slab with a permeable structure according to claim 5, wherein each paper cup further has a limiting wing ring connected to the bottom end of the surrounding wall, and the at least one mesh member is stacked on the limiting wing ring Above, the limiting wing rings are sandwiched between the at least one net and the ground surface, so that the paper cups remain fixed relative to the at least one net. The concrete slab with a permeable structure according to claim 5, wherein the permeable structure includes a plurality of mesh members adjacent to each other, the permeable structure further includes at least one metal wire, and at least one metal is provided between two adjacent mesh members The wires are tied and fixed to each other. The concrete slab with a permeable structure according to claim 5, wherein the at least one mesh member is woven from the metal mesh wires, and there are more than two metal mesh wires between two adjacent positioning holes. The concrete slab with a permeable structure according to claim 5, wherein each internal space is filled with a permeable aggregate, the permeable aggregate is one selected from permeable concrete, soil, gravel, gravel or wood chips or combination.

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