TWM495384U - Support model base for opening type reinforced concrete - Google Patents

Description

Support model base for open-hole reinforced concrete

This creation department is a supporting model base for horticultural cultivation, especially for the sidewalks, park trails, parking lots, driveway plazas, etc., and for planting grass to achieve the effect of greening.

According to the general sidewalks, park trails, parking lots, and lanes, the ground floor will be used to lay the floor tiles and enhance the appearance. The traditional grass-planting bricks are made of hollow bricks by concrete grouting, and then the bricks are laid. Planting plants on the ground and filling the fertile soil in the hollowed out area, so that the plants can not be killed by stamping or crushing by the strong and heavy-resistance characteristics of the grass bricks, while the traditional grass-planting bricks can achieve the effect of protecting plants and greening floors. There are still the following defects in the construction: 1. The traditional grass-planting bricks can bear the weight, so the concrete is grouted to make the finished grass bricks durable. However, the concrete bricks are not only heavy, but also difficult to handle. And the installation, in addition, during construction, it must be arranged one by one, so it takes a lot of manpower and time, which is not economical. 2. In the traditional grass-planting brick construction, in order to make the ground layer store moisture, it is necessary to carry out the ground leveling action before the construction, and complete the installation of the grass-planting brick after laying the gravel. However, the structure can borrow the gravel room. The gap allows moisture to flow into the formation, but after a long period of use, the gravel may be displaced due to the weight, and thus the ground is uneven, which makes the grass bricks appear uneven and even affect pedestrian safety.

Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies, the Republic of China Announcement No. M381262 discloses a "grassable concrete surface and a model block thereof" which is formed by integrally forming a decomposable material to form at least one rectangular substrate, and on the substrate A plurality of three-dimensional planting portions are arranged, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs are formed between the planting portions, and at least one joint portion is respectively disposed at a periphery of the substrate for assembly and assembly, thereby arranging steel bars between the planting portions, and then Concrete is cast on the surface of the model block to utilize the bare planting plant for planting flowers and plants.

The Republic of China Announcement No. M474040 discloses a "support for paving" which is formed by projecting a plurality of columns on a bottom plate and forming a breakthrough surface at the top of the column, and connecting support ribs between the columns. In order to erect the steel mesh, it can eliminate the complicated artificial binding method, and then inject concrete into the support to enhance the structural strength, and use the break surface to plant the plants and plants through the column space.

However, although the above previous cases can solve the problem of heavy weight and complicated construction of traditional grass-planting bricks, the steel bars are directly erected on the reinforcing ribs or the supporting ribs, so when the model block or the support body is decomposed in the soil, the steel bars will Direct contact with the soil will cause corrosion of the steel bars over a long period of time and damage the structural strength.

In view of the fact that traditional grass-planting bricks have the problems of heavy weight, inconvenient handling and complicated construction, and the improved plant structure is easily broken after the decomposition of the structure of the grass, the lack of improvement is still needed.

Therefore, the purpose of this creation is to provide a plurality of steel support blocks in the model base so that the steel bars can be erected on the steel support blocks and integrated with the poured concrete to ensure that the steel bars are covered and the structure is lifted. strength.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a support model base for an open-cell reinforced concrete, which comprises a base, the base is provided with a plurality of inner hollow cylinders, and the cylinder has a top surface. And a clamping zone is formed between the cylinder and the cylinder, and can be arranged for the reinforcing steel support block.

In addition, the present invention further provides an embodiment of a model base, which comprises a base, the base is provided with a plurality of hollow cylinders, and the cylinder has a top surface and a plurality of ribs are formed around the base. The cylinders can communicate with each other by the ribs, and a groove is provided on the ribs for the reinforcing bar support block.

Thereby, a reinforcing bar supporting block is arranged in the clamping region or the groove of the column, so that the steel bar can be laid above the reinforcing bar support block, and is fused with the reinforcing bar support block when the concrete is poured, so that the reinforcing bar is indeed covered in the concrete. In order to avoid the decomposition of the model seat in the soil, the soil directly contacts the steel bar and causes the steel bar to rust and corrode, and can achieve the environmental protection effect while strengthening the structural strength and prolonging the service life. In addition, the model base of the creation can be filled with gravel, which is used as a base of a mosaic tile, a brick, a terracotta tile or a permeable brick, etc., which is filled with a gravel in the column of the model base. The model base can be used to support the spliced surface brick and have the function of permeable to water, so as to avoid the traditional use of crushed stone tamping as the permeable bottom layer of the spliced surface brick, because the soil under the bottom layer is lost or wetted by water, The portion of the crushed stone that is not consolidated together is moved down to the soil layer, thereby causing partial collapse, lifting or unevenness of the spliced facing brick.

In order to make the technical content of this creative purpose more complete, please refer to the following details, and please refer to the drawings and drawings.

First, referring to FIG. 1 , an exploded perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention, the model base 1 includes a base 11 and a plurality of reinforcing bar support blocks 12 , the base 11 is made of a decomposable material, and A plurality of inner hollow cylinders 111 are disposed on the upper portion, and the pillars 111 have a top surface 112, and a clamping region 114 is formed between the cylinders 111 and the cylinders 111. Preferably, the cylinders 111 are formed around the cylinders 111. There are a plurality of ribs 113 for reinforcing and supporting the column 111, and the reinforcing bar support block 12 is made of a concrete block and is disposed in the clamping region 114 (as shown in Fig. 2). At this time, the column body There is a non-connected state between the 111 and the column 111, and a reinforcing bar support block 12 is spaced between the ribs 113 of each of the columns 111 (refer to Fig. 3 for cooperation).

Next, please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic diagram of the combination of the first embodiment of the present invention. In use, the end edge of the base 11 is coupled with another base 11 to extend the model base 1 to the desired one. Length and area, then, the assembled mold base 1 is placed on the leveled ground, and the steel bars 2 in the same direction are erected between the cylinder 111 and the cylinder 111 (refer to Fig. 5), so that the steel bars 2 Just placed on the steel support block 12 (refer to Figure 6), and then the steel bar 2 in the other direction is placed on the steel bar 2, so that the steel bars 2 overlap vertically and horizontally, and are tied with wire at the overlap, and then through In the manner of pouring concrete, a coating layer 3 is formed (as shown in FIG. 7), so that the coating layer 3 covers the pedestal 11 until the coating layer 3 is equal to the top surface 112 of the cylinder 111 (refer to Chapter 8 Figure).

Since the steel support block 12 and the cover layer 3 are made of concrete, it can be integrated with the steel support block 12 while being filled with the cover layer 3, so that the steel bar 2 is completely covered in the concrete, after the concrete is dried Then, a concrete floor capable of planting grass is formed, and after the top surface 112 of the column 111 is removed, the soil 4 is filled in the interior of the column 111 for planting plants (refer to Fig. 9). When the column 111 is decomposed in the soil 4 with the use time (refer to Fig. 10), the planting space filled with the soil can still be separated from the reinforcing bar 12 by the coating layer 3, so that the reinforcing bar 2 does not The column body 111 is decomposed to contact the soil 4, and the steel bar 2 is prevented from being rusted and corroded.

Next, referring to FIG. 11, a perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention, the column 115 can be formed in a wave shape to enhance the structural strength of the column 115 by its wave shape, and can be omitted. The ribs 113 (not shown) are disposed, and the reinforcing bars 12 can be embedded through the grooves 116 formed by the undulating columns 115 (refer to FIG. 12), so that the reinforcing bars 2 can also be erected on the reinforcing bars. On block 12, the effect of covering the reinforcing bars 2 is achieved after pouring into the concrete.

In addition, please refer to FIG. 13 , which is a perspective exploded view of a third embodiment of the present invention. In another embodiment of the present invention, the model base 1 includes a base 11 and a plurality of reinforcing bar support blocks 12 . The pedestal 11 is made of a decomposable material, and is provided with a plurality of hollow cylinders 111. The cylinder 111 has a top surface 112, and a plurality of ribs 113 are formed around the cylinder 111 to reinforce and support the pillars 111. The pillars 111 are connected to each other by the ribs 113, and a recess 1131 is formed on the ribs 113. The reinforcing bar support block 12 is made of concrete and disposed in the recess 1131.

Next, please refer to FIG. 14 , which is a schematic diagram of the state of use of the third embodiment of the present invention. In use, the reinforcing bars 2 are erected in the same direction between the columns 111 so that the reinforcing bars 2 are placed on the reinforcing bars. 12 (with reference to Figure 15), and then reinforced steel 2 in the other direction on the steel bar 2, so that the steel bars 2 overlap vertically and horizontally, and are tied with wire at the overlap, and then formed by pouring concrete The cladding layer 3 (as shown in Fig. 16) covers the cladding layer 3 to the susceptor 11 until the cladding layer 3 is equal to the top surface 112 of the cylinder 111, so that the cladding layer 3 is fused with the reinforcing steel support block 12. As a whole, the steel bar 2 is completely covered in the concrete, and after the concrete is dried, it forms a concrete ground for planting grass, and can remove the top surface 112 of the column 111 (refer to Fig. 17) The inside of the body 111 is filled with the soil 4 for planting the plants, and the columns 111 are in a state of mutual communication, so that the water can be more uniformly diffused. When the column 111 is decomposed in the soil 4 with the use time (refer to Fig. 18), the planting space filled with the soil 4 can still maintain the separation state by the coating layer 3 and the reinforcing bar support block 12, so that the reinforcing bar 2 It is not caused by the decomposition of the column 111 to contact the soil 4, and the corrosion of the steel bar 2 can be avoided.

Please refer to FIG. 19, which is a perspective exploded view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The model base 1 can improve the stability of the reinforced steel 2 (not shown) through the reinforcing bar support block 12, which is attached to the steel bar support. A block 121 is formed in the block 12, and the reinforcing bar support block 12 is disposed in the groove 1131 of the rib 113, and the reinforcing bar 2 can be fitted to the reinforcing bar support block 12 when the reinforcing bar 2 is erected (refer to FIG. 20). In the notch 121, the steel bar 2 is not easily slipped to facilitate the concrete pouring and the structural strength.

In addition, the model base 1 can also be used as the base of the spliced surface brick 5 such as the traditional grass brick, interlocking brick, terracotta or permeable brick... Please refer to the figures 21~23, which are to be poured into concrete and constitute After the coating layer 3 is removed, the top surface 112 of the column 111 (not shown) is removed, and the crushed stone 6 is filled in the column 111, and the grass brick, interlocking brick, ceramic tile or water permeable is laid on the column 111. Bricks, etc., splicing surface bricks 5, and filling the soil 4 in the planting space 51 for planting, and the model base 1 can be used to support the splicing surface bricks 5 and at the same time achieve the effect of water permeable, and can be used in the column 111 When decomposing by time, the sturdiness of the model base 1 is maintained through the cladding layer 3, the reinforcing steel support block 12 and the reinforcing steel 2, and the conventional use of crushed stone tamping as the permeable layer of the spliced surface layer brick 5 is 4 The water is lost or soaked, and the part 6 of the gravel which is not consolidated together is moved down to the soil layer, thereby causing partial collapse, lifting or unevenness of the spliced surface brick 5.

Therefore, the use of the model base 1 of the present invention can obviously achieve the following effects: 1. The present invention forms a model base 1 by a base 11 made of a decomposable material and a reinforcing bar support block 12, and is poured with concrete after erecting the steel bar 2 A coating layer 3 is formed, and the plant 111 can be used to grow plants by using the column 111 provided by the base 11, and the effect of protecting the plants can be achieved through the concrete floor. 2. This creation is based on the completion of the assembly and integration of the model base 1, and the concrete pouring operation is started, and the weight of the main body of the model base 1 is easy to carry, and the construction process is reduced and the cost is saved. 3. The steel reinforcement 2 of the present invention is placed on the steel support block 12, and the formed cladding layer 3 is fused with the steel support block 12 through concrete pouring, thereby completely covering the steel bar 2, and avoiding the steel bar 2 contacting the moist soil. 4 rust and corrosion, and can strengthen the structure and extend the service life. 4. The creation can be filled with gravel 6 in the cylinder 111 of the model base 1, and the splicing surface brick 5 such as grass brick, interlocking brick, ceramic brick or permeable brick is laid on the column 111 to borrow The concrete infusion causes the formed coating layer 3 to fix the crushed stone 6 in the model base 1, and avoids the upper splicing surface layer brick 5 being lifted or uneven due to the slippage of the crushed stone 6, so that the splicing type can be surely lifted. The durability and durability of the facing bricks 5.

In summary, this creation has indeed broken through the tradition and has improved and innovative creation content and can be specifically implemented. It should meet the statutory requirements of the new patent, and file a patent application according to law, and invite the examination committee of the bureau to grant legal patent rights. Creation, to the sense of virtue.

However, the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Any changes and modifications that are not departing from the spirit of the present invention are covered by the scope of the present invention.

This creation:
1‧‧‧Model Block 11‧‧‧Pedestal 111‧‧‧Cylinder 112‧‧‧Top 113‧‧‧ Ribs 1131‧‧‧ Groove 114‧‧‧ Sandwich Zone 115‧‧‧ Column 116 ‧ ‧ 凹 12 ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧‧‧gravel

Fig. 1 is a perspective exploded view of the first embodiment of the present creation. Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the present creation. Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the first embodiment of the present creation. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing the combination of the first embodiment of the present creation. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the state of use of the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing the second embodiment of the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the second embodiment of the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the state of use of the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the state of use of the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 11 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the present creation. Figure 12 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the present creation. Figure 13 is a perspective exploded view of the third embodiment of the present creation. Fig. 14 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the third embodiment of the present creation. Figure 15 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the state of use of the third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 16 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the second embodiment of the third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 17 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the third embodiment of the third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 18 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the fourth embodiment of the third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 19 is a perspective exploded view of the fourth embodiment of the present creation. Figure 20 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the present creation. Figure 21 is a perspective exploded view of the fifth embodiment of the present creation. Figure 22 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a fifth embodiment of the present creation. Figure 23 is a schematic view showing the use of the fifth embodiment of the present creation.

1‧‧‧ model base

11‧‧‧Base

111‧‧‧Cylinder

112‧‧‧ top surface

113‧‧‧ ribs

114‧‧‧掣区

12‧‧‧ steel support block

Claims (18)

A support model base for an open-hole reinforced concrete, comprising: a base, the base is provided with a plurality of inner hollow cylinders, and the cylinder has a top surface, and the pillar and the cylinder Forming a clamping region; and a plurality of reinforcing steel support blocks for fixing to the clamping region of the base. A support model base for an open-cell type reinforced concrete according to claim 1, wherein the base is made of a decomposable material. A support model base for an open-cell type reinforced concrete according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of ribs are provided around the cylinder. The support model base for an open-cell type reinforced concrete according to claim 1, wherein the mold base further comprises a coating layer covering the base and the covering layer and the coating layer The top surface of the cylinder is contoured. The support model base for an open-cell type reinforced concrete according to claim 4, wherein the cover layer is reinforced concrete. The support model base for an open-cell type reinforced concrete according to claim 1, wherein the steel support block is a concrete block. A support model base for an open-hole reinforced concrete, comprising: a base, the base is provided with a plurality of hollow cylinders, and the cylinder has a top surface, and a plurality of ribs are formed around the cylinder The body is connected to each other by the rib, and a groove is disposed on the rib; a plurality of reinforcing bar support blocks are disposed in the groove. A support model base for an open-cell type reinforced concrete according to claim 7, wherein the base is made of a decomposable material. The support model base for an open-cell type reinforced concrete according to claim 7, wherein the mold base further comprises a coating layer covering the base and the covering layer and the coating layer The top surface of the cylinder is contoured. The support model base for an open-cell type reinforced concrete according to claim 9, wherein the cover layer is reinforced concrete. The support model base for an open-cell type reinforced concrete according to claim 7, wherein the steel support block is a concrete block. The support model base for an open-cell type reinforced concrete according to claim 7, wherein the steel support block has a notch. A support model base for an open-hole reinforced concrete, comprising: a base, the base is provided with a plurality of inner hollow cylinders, and the cylinder has a top surface, and the pillar and the cylinder Forming a clamping zone; a plurality of reinforcing bar support blocks for fixing to the clamping zone of the base; a plurality of reinforcing bars disposed on the reinforcing bar support block; and a covering layer, the covering layer The cover is covered by the base and the cover layer is equidistant with the top surface of the cylinder. A support model base for an open-cell type reinforced concrete according to claim 13, wherein the base is formed of a decomposable material. The support model base for an open-cell type reinforced concrete according to claim 13, wherein the steel support block is a concrete block. The support model base for an open-cell type reinforced concrete according to claim 13, wherein the cover layer is reinforced concrete. The supporting model base for the open-type reinforced concrete according to claim 13, wherein a plurality of splicing surface tiles are arranged above the model seat. The support model base for the open-type reinforced concrete according to claim 17, wherein the spliced surface brick is a grass brick, a chain brick, a ceramic brick or a water permeable brick.