TWI593133B - Method for manufacturing package, method for manufacturing light emitting device, package and light emitting device - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing package, method for manufacturing light emitting device, package and light emitting device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI593133B
TWI593133B TW104132273A TW104132273A TWI593133B TW I593133 B TWI593133 B TW I593133B TW 104132273 A TW104132273 A TW 104132273A TW 104132273 A TW104132273 A TW 104132273A TW I593133 B TWI593133 B TW I593133B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
electrode
package
resin
lead
manufacturing
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TW104132273A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201618325A (en
Inventor
福田真弓
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日亞化學工業股份有限公司
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Publication of TWI593133B publication Critical patent/TWI593133B/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • B29C45/14639Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles for obtaining an insulating effect, e.g. for electrical components
    • B29C45/14655Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles for obtaining an insulating effect, e.g. for electrical components connected to or mounted on a carrier, e.g. lead frame
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/62Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the semiconductor body, e.g. lead-frames, wire-bonds or solder balls
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/005Processes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/52Encapsulations
    • H01L33/54Encapsulations having a particular shape
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/58Optical field-shaping elements
    • H01L33/60Reflective elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48245Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • H01L2224/48247Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Led Device Packages (AREA)
  • Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)

Description

封裝之製造方法及發光裝置之製造方法、與封裝及發光裝置 Manufacturing method of package, manufacturing method of light emitting device, package and light emitting device

本發明係關於一種封裝之製造方法及發光裝置之製造方法以及封裝及發光裝置。 The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a package, a method of manufacturing the same, and a package and a light-emitting device.

先前,具備引線框架之封裝係自背面側注入熱塑性樹脂而製造(例如參照專利文獻1及2)。而且,於將使樹脂硬化之後,將引線框架彎折而形成發光裝置。 Conventionally, a package having a lead frame is produced by injecting a thermoplastic resin from the back side (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2). Further, after the resin is cured, the lead frame is bent to form a light-emitting device.

再者,已知有使樹脂流入至成型模具之每一個引線框架之腔室內並硬化,將樹脂成形體與各引線框架一體成型,從而形成封裝(例如參照專利文獻3)。又,於專利文獻3記載之封裝之製造方法中,引線框架於設置於成型模具之前被預先彎折。 In addition, it is known that a resin is poured into a chamber of each lead frame of a molding die and hardened, and a resin molded body and each lead frame are integrally molded to form a package (see, for example, Patent Document 3). Further, in the manufacturing method of the package described in Patent Document 3, the lead frame is previously bent before being placed in the molding die.

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

專利文獻1:日本專利特開2010-186896號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2010-186896

專利文獻2:日本專利特開2013-051296號公報 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2013-051296

專利文獻3:日本專利特開2013-077813號公報 Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2013-077813

於專利文獻1及2記載之發光裝置中,由於自引線框架之背面側注入樹脂,故而封裝之厚度變厚。又,使用了此種封裝之發光裝置之厚度亦變厚。進而,於先前之發光裝置中,進行將封裝之引線框架彎折等之加工耗費功夫。 In the light-emitting devices described in Patent Documents 1 and 2, since the resin is injected from the back side of the lead frame, the thickness of the package is increased. Moreover, the thickness of the light-emitting device using such a package is also increased. Further, in the conventional light-emitting device, it takes a lot of effort to perform processing such as bending the lead frame of the package.

因此,本發明之實施形態提供一種將封裝及發光裝置減薄且簡單地製造之製造方法、以及薄型之封裝及發光裝置。 Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention provide a manufacturing method in which a package and a light-emitting device are thinned and which are simply manufactured, and a thin package and light-emitting device.

本發明之實施形態之封裝之製造方法具有如下之步驟:準備於封裝之預定形成區域具有第1電極及與上述第1電極不同之第2電極之引線框架;利用被上下分割之模製模具之上模與下模將上述第1電極與上述第2電極夾入;於夾入有上述第1電極與上述第2電極之上述模製模具內,自於該模製模具之封裝之預定形成區域之外側且上述第1電極旁形成之注入口注入第1樹脂;將上述注入之第1樹脂硬化或固化;於將上述第1樹脂硬化或固化之後,自上述第1電極旁將上述第1樹脂之注入口之注入痕切除。 A method of manufacturing a package according to an embodiment of the present invention has a step of preparing a lead frame having a first electrode and a second electrode different from the first electrode in a predetermined formation region of the package; and using a molding die that is divided vertically The upper mold and the lower mold sandwich the first electrode and the second electrode; and in a molding die in which the first electrode and the second electrode are sandwiched, a predetermined formation region of the package from the molding die The first resin is injected into the injection port formed beside the first electrode; the first resin to be injected is cured or cured; and after the first resin is cured or cured, the first resin is placed beside the first electrode The injection of the injection port is removed.

又,本發明之實施形態之發光裝置之製造方法具有:上述封裝之製造方法中之全部步驟;於將上述第1樹脂硬化或固化之後將上述注入痕切除之步驟之前或之後之任一時序,將發光元件安裝於上述第1電極或上述第2電極上之步驟。 Further, a method of manufacturing a light-emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes all of the steps in the method of manufacturing the package, and a step before or after the step of cutting the injection mark after curing or curing the first resin. The step of attaching the light-emitting element to the first electrode or the second electrode.

本發明之實施形態之封裝具備:第1電極;極性與上述第1電極不同之第2電極;將上述第1電極及上述第2電極固定並且構成有底凹部之側壁之壁部,上述有底凹部之底面之至少一部分由上述第1電極及上述第2電極構成;及俯視時自上述壁部向外側方突出之凸緣部;上述第1電極及上述第2電極中之至少一者具有俯視時自上述壁部向外側方突出之外引線部,上述外引線部於前端具有第2凹部,上述凸緣部於俯視時於上述外引線部之兩旁以與上述外引線部相同之厚度設 置,於上述第2凹部不設有上述凸緣部。 A package according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a first electrode; a second electrode having a polarity different from that of the first electrode; and a wall portion that fixes the first electrode and the second electrode and constitutes a sidewall of the bottomed recess, the bottomed portion At least a part of the bottom surface of the concave portion is composed of the first electrode and the second electrode; and a flange portion protruding outward from the wall portion in plan view; at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode has a plan view The lead portion is protruded outward from the wall portion, and the outer lead portion has a second recess at the distal end, and the flange portion is provided on the both sides of the outer lead portion in the same thickness as the outer lead portion in plan view. The flange portion is not provided in the second recess.

本發明之實施形態之發光裝置具有上述封裝、載置於上述封裝之上述第1電極及上述第2電極之至少一者之發光元件。 A light-emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the package and a light-emitting element that is placed on at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode of the package.

本發明之實施形態之封裝及發光裝置之製造方法係將樹脂之注入口設置於樹脂之硬化或固化後無用之位置,故而於將樹脂注入並使其硬化或固化之後將其切除,從而能夠簡單地製造薄型之封裝及發光裝置。 In the method of manufacturing a package and a light-emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention, the resin injection port is provided at a position where the resin is not used after curing or curing, so that it can be easily removed by injecting and hardening or curing the resin. Manufacturing thin package and illuminating devices.

又,本發明之實施形態之封裝及發光裝置能夠較先前更加薄型。 Further, the package and the light-emitting device of the embodiment of the present invention can be made thinner than before.

1C‧‧‧發光裝置 1C‧‧‧Lighting device

5‧‧‧引線框架 5‧‧‧ lead frame

6a‧‧‧第1空間 6a‧‧‧1st space

6b‧‧‧第2空間 6b‧‧‧2nd space

6c‧‧‧第3空間 6c‧‧‧3rd space

6d‧‧‧第4空間 6d‧‧‧4th space

7‧‧‧引線支持部 7‧‧‧Lead Support

8、9‧‧‧吊掛引線 8, 9‧‧‧ hanging leads

10‧‧‧第1電極 10‧‧‧1st electrode

10B‧‧‧第1電極 10B‧‧‧1st electrode

11‧‧‧第1外引線部 11‧‧‧1st outer lead

12‧‧‧第1內引線部 12‧‧‧1st inner lead

20‧‧‧第2電極 20‧‧‧2nd electrode

20B‧‧‧第2電極 20B‧‧‧2nd electrode

21‧‧‧第2外引線部 21‧‧‧2nd outer lead

22‧‧‧第2內引線部 22‧‧‧2nd inner lead

30‧‧‧樹脂成形體 30‧‧‧Resin molded body

30B‧‧‧樹脂成形體 30B‧‧‧Resin molded body

30C‧‧‧樹脂成形體 30C‧‧‧Resin molded body

31‧‧‧壁部 31‧‧‧ wall

32‧‧‧凸緣部 32‧‧‧Flange

33‧‧‧第1凹部 33‧‧‧1st recess

41‧‧‧上表面 41‧‧‧ upper surface

42‧‧‧下表面 42‧‧‧ lower surface

43‧‧‧側面 43‧‧‧ side

50‧‧‧第2凹部 50‧‧‧2nd recess

51‧‧‧側面 51‧‧‧ side

100‧‧‧封裝 100‧‧‧Package

100B‧‧‧封裝 100B‧‧‧ package

100C‧‧‧封裝 100C‧‧‧ package

101‧‧‧第1外側面 101‧‧‧1st outer side

102‧‧‧第2外側面 102‧‧‧2nd outer side

103‧‧‧第3外側面 103‧‧‧3rd outer side

104‧‧‧第4外側面 104‧‧‧4th outer side

105‧‧‧底面 105‧‧‧ bottom

110‧‧‧有底凹部 110‧‧‧ with bottom recess

110a‧‧‧底面 110a‧‧‧ bottom

120‧‧‧切口部 120‧‧‧cutting section

121‧‧‧端點 121‧‧‧Endpoint

122‧‧‧交點 122‧‧‧ intersection

155‧‧‧澆口痕(注入痕) 155‧‧‧Spot marks (injection marks)

200‧‧‧發光元件 200‧‧‧Lighting elements

250‧‧‧電線 250‧‧‧Wire

300‧‧‧密封構件 300‧‧‧ Sealing members

500‧‧‧模製模具 500‧‧‧Molding mould

501‧‧‧凹部 501‧‧‧ recess

501B‧‧‧凹部 501B‧‧‧ recess

550‧‧‧上模 550‧‧‧上模

550B‧‧‧上模 550B‧‧‧上模

555‧‧‧澆口 555‧‧‧gate

555B‧‧‧澆口 555B‧‧‧gate

560‧‧‧下模 560‧‧‧Down

600‧‧‧預定形成區域 600‧‧‧Predetermined formation area

600B‧‧‧預定形成區域 600B‧‧‧Predetermined formation area

601‧‧‧第1緣部 601‧‧‧1st edge

602‧‧‧第2緣部 602‧‧‧2nd edge

603‧‧‧第3緣部 603‧‧‧3rd edge

604‧‧‧第4緣部 604‧‧‧4th edge

705‧‧‧引線框架 705‧‧‧ lead frame

706a‧‧‧第1空間 706a‧‧‧1st space

706b‧‧‧第2空間 706b‧‧‧Second space

706c‧‧‧第3空間 706c‧‧‧3rd space

706d‧‧‧第4空間 706d‧‧‧4th space

707‧‧‧引線支持部 707‧‧‧ lead support

708、709‧‧‧吊掛引線 708, 709‧‧‧ hanging leads

711、712‧‧‧懸吊引線 711, 712‧‧‧ hanging leads

713、714‧‧‧貫通孔 713, 714‧‧‧through holes

H‧‧‧高度 H‧‧‧ Height

T‧‧‧厚度 T‧‧‧ thickness

圖1係表示實施形態之封裝之概略之圖,係表示封裝之整體之立體圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a package of an embodiment, showing a perspective view of the entire package.

圖2係表示實施形態之封裝之概略之圖,為封裝之俯視圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the outline of the package of the embodiment, and is a plan view of the package.

圖3係表示實施形態之封裝之概略之圖,係圖2之III-III剖面向視圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a package of the embodiment, and is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III of Fig. 2;

圖4係表示實施形態之封裝之概略之圖,係封裝之仰視圖。 Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the outline of the package of the embodiment, and is a bottom view of the package.

圖5係表示實施形態之封裝之製造步驟之概略之圖,係引線框架之平面圖。 Fig. 5 is a view showing the outline of a manufacturing process of the package of the embodiment, and is a plan view of the lead frame.

圖6係表示實施形態之封裝之製造步驟之概略之圖,係圖5之VI-VI剖面向視圖。 Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing a manufacturing step of the package of the embodiment, and is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI of Fig. 5.

圖7係表示實施形態之封裝之製造步驟之概略之圖,係模式性地表示於與圖9之X-X線對應之位置上之引線框架與模製模具之配置之剖視圖。 Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the manufacturing steps of the package of the embodiment, and is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the arrangement of the lead frame and the molding die at a position corresponding to the X-X line of Fig. 9;

圖8係表示實施形態之封裝之製造步驟之概略之圖,係模式性地表示於與圖9之XI-XI線對應之位置上之引線框架與模製模具之配置之剖視圖。 Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the manufacturing steps of the package of the embodiment, and is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the arrangement of the lead frame and the molding die at a position corresponding to the line XI-XI of Fig. 9;

圖9係表示實施形態之封裝之製造步驟之概略之圖,係被上模與下模夾持之引線框架之俯視圖。 Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the manufacturing steps of the package of the embodiment, and is a plan view of the lead frame held by the upper mold and the lower mold.

圖10係表示實施形態之封裝之製造步驟之概略之圖,係第1樹脂注入後之圖9之X-X剖面向視圖。 Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing a manufacturing step of the package of the embodiment, and is a cross-sectional view taken along the line X-X of Fig. 9 after the first resin is injected.

圖11係表示實施形態之封裝之製造步驟之概略之圖,係第1樹脂注入後之圖9之XI-XI剖面向視圖。 Fig. 11 is a schematic view showing a manufacturing step of the package of the embodiment, and is a cross-sectional view taken along line XI-XI of Fig. 9 after the first resin injection.

圖12係表示實施形態之封裝之製造步驟之概略之圖,係封裝之概略平面圖。 Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing the manufacturing steps of the package of the embodiment, and is a schematic plan view of the package.

圖13係表示實施形態之封裝之製造步驟之概略之圖,係圖12之XIII-XIII剖面向視圖。 Fig. 13 is a schematic view showing a manufacturing step of the package of the embodiment, and is a cross-sectional view taken along line XIII-XIII of Fig. 12.

圖14係表示實施形態之發光裝置之概略之圖,係表示發光裝置之整體之立體圖。 Fig. 14 is a schematic view showing a light-emitting device of the embodiment, showing a perspective view of the entire light-emitting device.

圖15係表示其他實施形態之封裝之概略之圖,係表示封裝之整體之立體圖。 Fig. 15 is a schematic view showing a package of another embodiment, showing a perspective view of the entire package.

圖16係表示其他實施形態之封裝之製造步驟之概略之圖,係引線框架之平面圖。 Fig. 16 is a view showing the outline of a manufacturing process of the package of another embodiment, and is a plan view of the lead frame.

圖17係表示其他實施形態之封裝之製造步驟之概略之圖,係被上模與下模夾持之引線框架之俯視圖。 Fig. 17 is a schematic view showing a manufacturing step of a package according to another embodiment, and is a plan view of a lead frame sandwiched between an upper mold and a lower mold.

圖18係表示其他實施形態之封裝之製造步驟之概略之圖,係第1樹脂注入後之圖17之XVIII-XVIII剖面向視圖。 Fig. 18 is a schematic view showing a manufacturing step of a package according to another embodiment, and is a cross-sectional view taken along line XVIII-XVIII of Fig. 17 after the first resin injection.

圖19係表示其他實施形態之封裝之製造步驟之概略之圖,係第1樹脂注入後之圖17之XIX-XIX剖面向視圖。 Fig. 19 is a schematic view showing a manufacturing step of a package according to another embodiment, and is a cross-sectional view taken along line XIX-XIX of Fig. 17 after the first resin injection.

圖20係表示其他實施形態之發光裝置之概略之圖,係表示發光裝置之整體之立體圖。 Fig. 20 is a schematic view showing a light-emitting device of another embodiment, showing a perspective view of the entire light-emitting device.

以下,對表示實施形態之一例之封裝之製造方法及發光裝置之 製造方法、以及封裝及發光裝置進行說明。再者,以下之說明中參照之圖式概略性地表示本實施形態,故而存在將各構件之比例尺或間隔、位置關係等誇大或將構件之一部分圖示省略之情況。又,於以下之說明中,關於相同名稱及符號原則上表示相同或同質之構件,適當省略詳細說明。 Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing a package and a light-emitting device according to an embodiment of the embodiment will be described. The manufacturing method, package, and light-emitting device will be described. In the following description, the present embodiment is schematically illustrated. Therefore, the scale, the interval, the positional relationship, and the like of each member may be exaggerated or one of the members may be omitted. In the following description, the same names and symbols are denoted by the same or equivalent components, and the detailed description thereof will be appropriately omitted.

<封裝100之構成> <Composition of Package 100>

使用圖式進行說明。圖1係表示實施形態之封裝之概略之圖,係表示封裝之整體之立體圖。圖2係表示實施形態之封裝之概略之圖,係封裝之俯視圖。圖3係表示實施形態之封裝之概略之圖,係圖2之III-III剖面向視圖。圖4係表示實施形態之封裝之概略之圖,係封裝之仰視圖。 Use the schema to illustrate. Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a package of an embodiment, showing a perspective view of the entire package. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the outline of the package of the embodiment, and is a plan view of the package. Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a package of the embodiment, and is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III of Fig. 2; Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the outline of the package of the embodiment, and is a bottom view of the package.

封裝100之整體形狀大致為長方體,形成為於上表面具有凹部(腔室)之杯狀。又,封裝100具備第1電極10、第2電極20及由第1樹脂構成之樹脂成形體30。 The overall shape of the package 100 is substantially a rectangular parallelepiped, and is formed in a cup shape having a concave portion (cavity) on the upper surface. Moreover, the package 100 includes the first electrode 10, the second electrode 20, and the resin molded body 30 made of the first resin.

第1電極10具備第1外引線部11、及第1內引線部12。第1外引線部11為位於樹脂成形體30之壁部31外側之引線部分。第1外引線部11之形狀俯視時為矩形,但形狀不限於此,亦可為設有部分切口或凹部、貫通孔。 The first electrode 10 includes a first outer lead portion 11 and a first inner lead portion 12 . The first outer lead portion 11 is a lead portion located outside the wall portion 31 of the resin molded body 30. The shape of the first outer lead portion 11 is a rectangular shape in plan view, but the shape is not limited thereto, and a partial slit or a concave portion or a through hole may be provided.

第1內引線部12為位於樹脂成形體30之壁部31之內側及壁部31下方之引線部分。第1內引線部12之形狀俯視時為大致矩形,但形狀不限於此,亦可為設有部分切口或凹部、貫通孔。於封裝100之背面觀察時,自第1樹脂露出之第1外引線部11之寬度W1於此形成為較自第1樹脂露出之第1內引線部12之寬度W2短。 The first inner lead portion 12 is a lead portion located inside the wall portion 31 of the resin molded body 30 and below the wall portion 31. The shape of the first inner lead portion 12 is substantially rectangular when viewed from above, but the shape is not limited thereto, and a partial slit or a recess or a through hole may be provided. When viewed from the back surface of the package 100, the width W1 of the first outer lead portion 11 exposed from the first resin is formed to be shorter than the width W2 of the first inner lead portion 12 from which the first resin is exposed.

第2電極20具備第2外引線部21、及第2內引線部22。第2外引線部21為位於樹脂成形體30之壁部31外側之引線部分。第2外引線部21之形狀俯視時為矩形,但形狀不限於此,亦可為設有部分切口或凹 部、貫通孔。 The second electrode 20 includes a second outer lead portion 21 and a second inner lead portion 22 . The second outer lead portion 21 is a lead portion located outside the wall portion 31 of the resin molded body 30. The shape of the second outer lead portion 21 is rectangular when viewed from above, but the shape is not limited thereto, and a partial slit or concave may be provided. Part, through hole.

第2內引線部22為位於樹脂成形體30之壁部31之內側及壁部31之下方之引線部分。第2內引線部22之形狀俯視時大致為矩形,但形狀不限於此,亦可為設有部分切口或凹部、貫通孔。於封裝100之背面觀察時,自第1樹脂露出之第2外引線部21之寬度W1於此形成為較自第1樹脂露出之第2內引線部22之寬度W2短。 The second inner lead portion 22 is a lead portion located inside the wall portion 31 of the resin molded body 30 and below the wall portion 31. The shape of the second inner lead portion 22 is substantially rectangular when viewed from above, but the shape is not limited thereto, and a partial slit or a recess or a through hole may be provided. When viewed from the back surface of the package 100, the width W1 of the second outer lead portion 21 exposed from the first resin is formed to be shorter than the width W2 of the second inner lead portion 22 from which the first resin is exposed.

第1電極10與第2電極20於封裝100之底面向外側露出而形成。封裝100之底面之外側為安裝於外部之基板一側之面。第1電極10與第2電極20分開配置,於第1電極10與第2電極20之間介置有樹脂成形體30。於作為發光裝置使用時,第1電極10與第2電極20分別相當於陽極電極、陰極電極,導電性各不相同。 The first electrode 10 and the second electrode 20 are formed to be exposed to the outside of the bottom surface of the package 100. The outer side of the bottom surface of the package 100 is the surface on the side of the substrate mounted on the outside. The first electrode 10 and the second electrode 20 are disposed apart from each other, and the resin molded body 30 is interposed between the first electrode 10 and the second electrode 20 . When used as a light-emitting device, the first electrode 10 and the second electrode 20 correspond to an anode electrode and a cathode electrode, respectively, and have different electrical conductivity.

第1電極10及第2電極20之長度、寬度、厚度無特別限定,能夠根據目的及用途而適當選擇。第1電極10、第2電極20之材質例如較佳為銅或銅合金,較佳為其最表面例如被銀或鋁等反射率高之金屬材料覆蓋。 The length, width, and thickness of the first electrode 10 and the second electrode 20 are not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected depending on the purpose and use. The material of the first electrode 10 and the second electrode 20 is preferably copper or a copper alloy, and it is preferable that the outermost surface thereof is covered with a metal material having a high reflectance such as silver or aluminum.

樹脂成形體30具備壁部31及凸緣部32。壁部31將成為矩形之四邊形成於第1電極10及第2電極20之上。又,壁部31藉由矩形之對向之兩邊將第1電極10夾入而形成,並且將第2電極20夾入而形成。藉此,壁部31能夠將第1電極10及第2電極20固定。 The resin molded body 30 includes a wall portion 31 and a flange portion 32. The wall portion 31 is formed on the first electrode 10 and the second electrode 20 on the four sides of the rectangular shape. Further, the wall portion 31 is formed by sandwiching the first electrode 10 on both sides of the rectangular shape, and is formed by sandwiching the second electrode 20. Thereby, the wall portion 31 can fix the first electrode 10 and the second electrode 20.

壁部31以俯視時構成矩形之凹部之方式形成,其形狀俯視時形成為矩形之環狀。該壁部31之高度、長度、寬度無特別限定,能夠根據目的及用途而適當選擇。 The wall portion 31 is formed to have a rectangular recess in a plan view, and is formed in a rectangular ring shape in plan view. The height, length, and width of the wall portion 31 are not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected depending on the purpose and use.

凸緣部32與第1外引線部11或第2外引線部21鄰接而形成,於俯視時,於此形成有4個凸緣部32。凸緣部32分別自壁部31向側方突出,以與第1外引線部11及第2外引線部21相同之長度、相同之厚度而形成。第1外引線部11及第2外引線部21與凸緣部32兩面均共面地形成。 雖然於下文中記載,但於本實施形態中,將第1樹脂之注入口設置於第1樹脂之硬化或固化後成為無用之位置之第1電極10旁,故而若於將第1樹脂注入並使其硬化或固化之後將其切除,則於第1電極10旁殘留1個凸緣部32。樹脂成形體30具備4個凸緣部32,但其個數只要為1個以上即可。於未設置凸緣部之情形時,壁部31之外側面自上表面至底面平面地形成。 The flange portion 32 is formed adjacent to the first outer lead portion 11 or the second outer lead portion 21, and four flange portions 32 are formed in plan view. Each of the flange portions 32 protrudes laterally from the wall portion 31, and is formed to have the same length and the same thickness as the first outer lead portion 11 and the second outer lead portion 21. The first outer lead portion 11 and the second outer lead portion 21 and the flange portion 32 are formed to be flush with each other. Although it is described below, in the present embodiment, the injection port of the first resin is placed beside the first electrode 10 at a position where the first resin is cured or solidified, so that the first resin is injected. After it is hardened or cured, it is cut off, and one flange portion 32 remains on the side of the first electrode 10. The resin molded body 30 is provided with four flange portions 32, but the number thereof may be one or more. When the flange portion is not provided, the outer side surface of the wall portion 31 is formed flat from the upper surface to the bottom surface.

作為樹脂成形體30之材質,能夠列舉例如熱塑性樹脂或熱硬化性樹脂。 The material of the resin molded body 30 may, for example, be a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin.

於熱塑性樹脂之情形時,例如能夠使用聚鄰苯二甲醯胺樹脂、液晶聚合物、聚對苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBT)、不飽和聚酯等。 In the case of a thermoplastic resin, for example, a polyphthalamide resin, a liquid crystal polymer, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), an unsaturated polyester, or the like can be used.

於熱硬化性樹脂之情形時,例如能夠使用環氧樹脂、改性環氧樹脂、矽樹脂、改性矽樹脂等。 In the case of a thermosetting resin, for example, an epoxy resin, a modified epoxy resin, an anthracene resin, a modified oxime resin, or the like can be used.

為了於樹脂成形體30之壁部31之內周面高效率地反射光,亦可於樹脂成形體30中含有光反射構件。光反射構件例如為氧化鈦、玻璃填充劑、二氧化矽、氧化鋁、氧化鋅等白色填充劑等光反射率高之材料。反射率較佳為可見光之反射率為70%以上或為80%以上。特別是,於發光元件之出射之波長區域,較佳為反射率為70%以上或為80%以上。氧化鈦等之調配量只要為5重量%以上、50重量%以下即可,較佳為10重量%~30重量%,但不限於此。 In order to efficiently reflect light on the inner peripheral surface of the wall portion 31 of the resin molded body 30, the resin molded body 30 may include a light reflecting member. The light reflecting member is, for example, a material having high light reflectance such as titanium oxide, a glass filler, a white filler such as cerium oxide, aluminum oxide or zinc oxide. The reflectance is preferably such that the reflectance of visible light is 70% or more or 80% or more. In particular, in the wavelength region where the light-emitting element is emitted, the reflectance is preferably 70% or more or 80% or more. The amount of the titanium oxide or the like may be 5% by weight or more and 50% by weight or less, preferably 10% by weight to 30% by weight, but is not limited thereto.

如以上說明般,封裝100係將樹脂之注入口設置於樹脂之硬化或固化後變得無用之位置,故而能夠將封裝之厚度減薄。特別是,能夠使封裝背面側之厚度、即樹脂成形體30之凸緣部32、第1電極10及第2電極20等之厚度較先前薄。因此,能夠提高於封裝100上搭載之發光元件等動作時之散熱性。 As described above, in the package 100, the resin injection port is provided at a position where the resin is used after curing or curing, so that the thickness of the package can be reduced. In particular, the thickness of the back side of the package, that is, the thickness of the flange portion 32 of the resin molded body 30, the first electrode 10, the second electrode 20, and the like can be made thinner than before. Therefore, heat dissipation during operation of the light-emitting element mounted on the package 100 or the like can be improved.

<封裝100之製造方法> <Manufacturing Method of Package 100>

接著,參照圖5~圖13對封裝100之製造方法進行說明。圖5係引 線框架之平面圖。圖6係圖5之VI-VI剖面向視圖。圖7係模式性地表示與圖9之X-X線對應之位置上之引線框架與模製模具之配置之剖視圖。圖8係模式性地表示與圖9之XI-XI線對應之位置上之引線框架與模製模具之配置之剖視圖。圖9係被上模與下模夾持之引線框架之俯視圖。圖10係第1樹脂注入後之圖9之X-X剖面向視圖。圖11係第1樹脂注入後之圖9之XI-XI剖面向視圖。圖12係封裝之概略平面圖。圖13係圖12之XIII-XIII剖面向視圖。 Next, a method of manufacturing the package 100 will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 13 . Figure 5 is a lead Plan view of the line frame. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI of Figure 5. Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the arrangement of a lead frame and a molding die at a position corresponding to the X-X line of Fig. 9. Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the arrangement of a lead frame and a molding die at a position corresponding to the line XI-XI of Fig. 9. Figure 9 is a plan view of a lead frame held by an upper die and a lower die. Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line X-X of Fig. 9 after the first resin is injected. Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XI-XI of Fig. 9 after the first resin injection. Figure 12 is a schematic plan view of the package. Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XIII-XIII of Figure 12.

本實施形態之封裝之製造方法具有如下(1)~(5)之步驟。 The manufacturing method of the package of this embodiment has the following steps (1) to (5).

(1)準備引線框架。 (1) Prepare the lead frame.

於該(1)步驟中,準備將一部分切口之平板狀之引線框架5。引線框架5於封裝之預定形成區域600具有第1電極10、及與第1電極10不同之第2電極20,於第1電極10與第2電極20之間設有間隙。較佳為該間隙具有與引線框架5之厚度相同或較其寬之寬度。第1電極10與第2電極20具有大致四邊形之部分,並且具有較第1電極10之寬度、第2電極20之寬度窄之部分,進而,於封裝之預定形成區域600之外側連接。該引線框架5之切口能夠由打孔、蝕刻等而形成。於此,封裝之預定形成區域600為自引線框架5分離之、成為成型後之封裝100之底面之外周之區域。又,引線框架5中之第1電極10係指相當於成型後之第1電極10之部分,為單片化之前之狀態。同樣地,引線框架5中之第2電極20係指與成型後之第2電極20相當之部分,為單片化之前之狀態。再者,為了簡便,引線框架5作為具備1個封裝之預定形成區域600之構成而進行說明,但其個數亦可為複數個。 In the step (1), a flat lead frame 5 having a part of the slit is prepared. The lead frame 5 has a first electrode 10 and a second electrode 20 different from the first electrode 10 in a predetermined formation region 600 of the package, and a gap is provided between the first electrode 10 and the second electrode 20. Preferably, the gap has a width which is the same as or wider than the thickness of the lead frame 5. The first electrode 10 and the second electrode 20 have a substantially quadrangular portion, and have a portion narrower than the width of the first electrode 10 and the width of the second electrode 20, and are further connected to the outside of the predetermined formation region 600 of the package. The slit of the lead frame 5 can be formed by punching, etching, or the like. Here, the predetermined formation region 600 of the package is a region which is separated from the lead frame 5 and which is the outer periphery of the bottom surface of the package 100 after molding. Further, the first electrode 10 in the lead frame 5 is a portion corresponding to the first electrode 10 after molding, and is in a state before singulation. Similarly, the second electrode 20 in the lead frame 5 is a portion corresponding to the second electrode 20 after molding, and is in a state before singulation. Further, for the sake of simplicity, the lead frame 5 is described as a configuration including a predetermined formation region 600 of one package, but the number thereof may be plural.

引線框架5為板狀之構件,於第1電極10及第2電極20之周圍具有特定形狀之間隙部,與第1電極10與第2電極20面對之部分分開。引線框架5具備將第1電極10及第2電極20之周圍包圍之框狀之引線支持部7與吊掛引線8、9。 The lead frame 5 is a plate-shaped member, and has a gap portion having a specific shape around the first electrode 10 and the second electrode 20, and is separated from a portion where the first electrode 10 and the second electrode 20 face each other. The lead frame 5 includes a frame-shaped lead support portion 7 and hanging leads 8 and 9 that surround the periphery of the first electrode 10 and the second electrode 20.

第1電極10藉由吊掛引線8將與成型後之第1外引線部11相當之部分與引線支持部7連接。於引線框架5上,作為間隙部,將第1空間6a與第2空間6b形成於吊掛引線8之兩旁。第1空間6a與第2空間6b形成於第1電極10之兩旁。又,如下所述,於本實施形態中,自第1空間6a注入第1樹脂。 The first electrode 10 is connected to the lead support portion 7 by a hanging lead 8 corresponding to the molded first outer lead portion 11. In the lead frame 5, as the gap portion, the first space 6a and the second space 6b are formed on both sides of the hanging lead 8. The first space 6a and the second space 6b are formed on both sides of the first electrode 10. Further, as described below, in the present embodiment, the first resin is injected from the first space 6a.

第2電極20藉由吊掛引線9將與成型後之第2外引線部21相當之部分與引線支持部7連接。於引線框架5上,作為間隙部,將第3空間6c與第4空間6d形成於吊掛引線9之兩旁。第3空間6c與第4空間6d形成於第2電極20之兩旁。 The second electrode 20 is connected to the lead support portion 7 by a hanging lead 9 corresponding to the second outer lead portion 21 after molding. In the lead frame 5, as the gap portion, the third space 6c and the fourth space 6d are formed on both sides of the hanging lead 9. The third space 6c and the fourth space 6d are formed on both sides of the second electrode 20.

(2)利用上模與下模將引線框架夾入。 (2) The lead frame is sandwiched by the upper mold and the lower mold.

於該步驟中,利用被上下分割之模製模具500之上模550與下模560將引線框架5之第1電極10與第2電極20夾入。再者,為了便於說明,以引線框架5之下表面與下模560分開之狀態進行了表示,但引線框架5固定於下模560上。 In this step, the first electrode 10 of the lead frame 5 and the second electrode 20 are sandwiched by the upper mold 550 and the lower mold 560 of the molding die 500 which is divided up and down. Further, for convenience of explanation, the lower surface of the lead frame 5 is separated from the lower mold 560, but the lead frame 5 is fixed to the lower mold 560.

模製模具500之上模550具有與於第1電極10及第2電極20上形成之樹脂成形體30之壁部31相當之凹部501。再者,於設於上模550之凹部501注入第1樹脂。該上模550之凹部501環狀地連接。於與該凹部501不同之位置,俯視時於凹部501之外側,於上模550形成有成為澆口555之貫通孔。以第1樹脂不進入引線框架5與上模550、下模560之間隙之程度牢固地夾入。若第1樹脂進入引線框架5與上模550、下模560之間隙,於發光元件之安裝區域之引線框架5之表面附著第1樹脂,則需要去毛刺之步驟。 The upper mold 550 of the mold 500 has a concave portion 501 corresponding to the wall portion 31 of the resin molded body 30 formed on the first electrode 10 and the second electrode 20. Further, the first resin is injected into the concave portion 501 provided in the upper mold 550. The recess 501 of the upper mold 550 is annularly connected. At a position different from the concave portion 501, a through hole that serves as a gate 555 is formed in the upper mold 550 on the outer side of the concave portion 501 in plan view. The first resin is firmly sandwiched so as not to enter the gap between the lead frame 5 and the upper mold 550 and the lower mold 560. When the first resin enters the gap between the lead frame 5 and the upper mold 550 and the lower mold 560, and the first resin adheres to the surface of the lead frame 5 in the mounting region of the light-emitting element, the step of deburring is required.

(3)將第1樹脂注入至模具。 (3) The first resin is injected into the mold.

模製模具500之上模550於封裝之預定形成區域600之外側具備澆口(注入口)555。於上模550之澆口555相當之部分配置有引線框架5之切口部分。澆口555形成於成為第1電極10之外側之一引線支持部7 側。於此,於自澆口555注入之第1樹脂中預先混合有光反射構件。 The upper mold 550 of the molding die 500 is provided with a gate (injection port) 555 on the outer side of the predetermined formation region 600 of the package. A portion of the gate 555 corresponding to the gate 555 of the upper mold 550 is provided with a slit portion of the lead frame 5. The gate 555 is formed on one of the outer side of the first electrode 10 as the lead support portion 7 side. Here, a light reflecting member is previously mixed in the first resin injected from the gate 555.

於該步驟中,於利用上模550與下模560將引線框架5夾入之模製模具500內,於俯視時自第1電極10(第1外引線部11)旁之澆口555注入第1樹脂。 In this step, the lead frame 5 is sandwiched between the upper mold 550 and the lower mold 560, and the gate 555 is injected from the first electrode 10 (the first outer lead portion 11) in a plan view. 1 resin.

自澆口555注入之第1樹脂通過引線框架5之切口而被注入至上模550之凹部501。於此,以1個來說明澆口555,但能夠於上模550設置複數個澆口。又,雖然於上模550設有澆口555,但亦能夠於下模560設置澆口,自下模560側注入第1樹脂。 The first resin injected from the gate 555 is injected into the concave portion 501 of the upper mold 550 through the slit of the lead frame 5. Here, the gate 555 is described in one case, but a plurality of gates can be provided in the upper mold 550. Further, although the gate 555 is provided in the upper mold 550, the gate can be provided in the lower mold 560, and the first resin can be injected from the lower mold 560 side.

第1樹脂之注入步驟能夠利用射出成形、轉注成形、擠壓成形等公知之成形方法。 The injection step of the first resin can be carried out by a known molding method such as injection molding, transfer molding, or extrusion molding.

(4)將注入之第1樹脂硬化或固化。 (4) The injected first resin is cured or cured.

於本實施形態中,作為一例,第1樹脂例如為如環氧樹脂般之熱硬化性樹脂。於此情形時,將第1樹脂注入之步驟為轉注成形。於轉注成形中,將具有特定大小之顆粒狀之熱硬化性樹脂(小塊)預先放入至與上模550連接之特定容器內。對於轉注成形之情況,以下對上述(2)之步驟、上述(3)之步驟及(4)之步驟進行概略說明。 In the present embodiment, as an example, the first resin is, for example, a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin. In this case, the step of injecting the first resin is a transfer molding. In the transfer molding, a thermosetting resin (small piece) having a particle size of a specific size is previously placed in a specific container connected to the upper mold 550. In the case of transfer molding, the steps of the above (2), the steps (3), and (4) will be briefly described below.

於轉注成形之情形時,於上述(2)之步驟中,引線框架5固定於被加熱之下模560上,由同樣地被加熱之上模550與下模560夾入。於上述(3)之步驟中,於與上模550連接之特定之容器中例如藉由活塞施加壓力,從而自特定之容器通過澆口555向上模550之凹部501注入熔融狀態之熱硬化性樹脂(第1樹脂)。於(4)之步驟中,將被填充之熱硬化性樹脂(第1樹脂)加熱。而且,藉由加熱而硬化(臨時硬化)之熱硬化性樹脂成為樹脂成形體30。 In the case of transfer molding, in the step (2) above, the lead frame 5 is fixed to the heated lower mold 560, and is sandwiched by the upper mold 550 and the lower mold 560 by the same heating. In the step (3) above, in a specific container connected to the upper mold 550, for example, a pressure is applied by the piston, thereby injecting a molten thermosetting resin from the specific container through the gate 555 to the concave portion 501 of the upper mold 550. (first resin). In the step (4), the filled thermosetting resin (first resin) is heated. Further, the thermosetting resin which is cured (temporarily hardened) by heating becomes the resin molded body 30.

再者,於第1樹脂例如為如聚鄰苯二甲醯胺樹脂般之熱塑性樹脂之情形時,能夠由射出成形而成形。於該情形時,只要使熱塑性樹脂為高溫而使其熔融,放入低溫之模具中,藉由冷卻而固化即可。 In the case where the first resin is, for example, a thermoplastic resin such as a polyphthalamide resin, it can be molded by injection molding. In this case, the thermoplastic resin may be melted at a high temperature, placed in a mold having a low temperature, and solidified by cooling.

如此被注入之第1樹脂被硬化或固化,形成與被上下分割之模製模具500之上模550具有之凹部501相當之壁部31。 The first resin thus injected is cured or solidified to form a wall portion 31 corresponding to the concave portion 501 of the upper mold 550 of the molding die 500 divided vertically.

(5)將第1樹脂之注入口之注入痕切除。 (5) The injection mark of the injection port of the first resin is cut off.

於將第1樹脂硬化或固化之後,將第1樹脂之注入口之注入痕切除。又,將第1樹脂與引線框架5切斷,將封裝100單片化。於此,將吊掛引線8、9切斷之治具能夠使用例如引線刀具。封裝之預定形成區域600之矩形中之左右短邊相當於引線框架5之吊掛引線8、9及樹脂成形體30。於被切斷之位置之引線框架5設有圓形、橢圓形狀、多邊形、大致多邊形等之切口或貫通孔,亦能夠降低被切斷之引線框架5之面積。 After the first resin is cured or cured, the injection mark of the injection port of the first resin is cut off. Moreover, the first resin and the lead frame 5 are cut, and the package 100 is singulated. Here, for example, a lead cutter can be used for the jig in which the hanging leads 8 and 9 are cut. The left and right short sides of the rectangular shape of the predetermined formation region 600 of the package correspond to the hanging leads 8 and 9 of the lead frame 5 and the resin molded body 30. The lead frame 5 at the cut position is provided with a slit or a through hole such as a circular shape, an elliptical shape, a polygonal shape, or a substantially polygonal shape, and the area of the lead frame 5 to be cut can be reduced.

於本實施形態中,於自引線框架5將封裝100單片化時,對應封裝之預定形成區域600之短邊而將吊掛引線8、9切斷。於第1樹脂之注入及硬化或固化後,於上模550之凹部501部分填充有樹脂成形體30,故而樹脂成形體30之端部分亦同時被切斷。 In the present embodiment, when the package 100 is singulated from the lead frame 5, the hanging leads 8, 9 are cut in accordance with the short sides of the predetermined formation region 600 of the package. After the first resin is injected, cured, or cured, the resin molded body 30 is partially filled in the concave portion 501 of the upper mold 550, and the end portion of the resin molded body 30 is also cut at the same time.

藉由如上所述地將吊掛引線8、9切斷,能夠自第1電極10旁將第1樹脂之澆口痕(注入痕)155切除。藉此,於封裝100之表面不殘留澆口痕。進行該切斷之時序既可係安裝發光元件之前,亦可係安裝了發光元件之後。藉由上述(1)~(5)之步驟,能夠製造封裝100。 By cutting the hanging leads 8 and 9 as described above, it is possible to cut the gate mark (injection mark) 155 of the first resin from the side of the first electrode 10. Thereby, no gate marks remain on the surface of the package 100. The timing of performing the cutting may be performed before or after the mounting of the light-emitting element. The package 100 can be manufactured by the above steps (1) to (5).

又,於先前方法中,自封裝背面側注入了樹脂,但根據本實施形態之封裝之製造方法,自封裝之預定形成區域600之外側且第1電極10旁注入樹脂,將其澆口痕切除,故而能夠將封裝之厚度減薄。 Further, in the prior art, a resin is injected from the back side of the package. However, according to the method of manufacturing the package of the present embodiment, resin is injected from the outside of the predetermined formation region 600 of the package and the first electrode 10 is injected, and the gate mark is cut off. Therefore, the thickness of the package can be reduced.

又,根據本實施形態之封裝之製造方法,無需先前之封裝製造方法中之將引線彎曲之步驟,故而能夠節省進行彎折加工之功夫。 Moreover, according to the manufacturing method of the package of the present embodiment, the step of bending the lead wire in the prior package manufacturing method is not required, so that the bending processing can be saved.

於先前之製造方法中,例如,於準備之板狀之引線框架中,將封裝之預定形成區域二維陣列狀地設有複數個之情形時,其等之間隔設為考慮了將引線彎曲之特定長度。相對於此,根據本實施形態之封 裝之製造方法,無需將引線彎曲,故而無需確保考慮了彎曲之引線之長度。即,不考慮彎曲,相應地能夠將封裝間隔堵塞,因此,能夠使自相同之板狀之引線框架取出之封裝之個數較先前增加,能夠有效地利用框架(材料)。 In the prior manufacturing method, for example, in a case where a predetermined number of predetermined formation regions of the package are provided in a two-dimensional array in a lead frame of a prepared plate, the interval is set to consider bending the lead. Specific length. In contrast, the seal according to the embodiment The manufacturing method does not require bending the lead, so it is not necessary to ensure that the length of the bent lead is considered. In other words, regardless of the bending, the package interval can be blocked accordingly. Therefore, the number of packages taken out from the same plate-shaped lead frame can be increased as compared with the prior art, and the frame (material) can be effectively utilized.

<發光裝置1之構成> <Configuration of Light Emitting Device 1>

接著,參照圖14對發光裝置1之構成進行說明。圖14係表示實施形態之發光裝置之概略之圖,係表示發光裝置之整體之立體圖。 Next, the configuration of the light-emitting device 1 will be described with reference to Fig. 14 . Fig. 14 is a schematic view showing a light-emitting device of the embodiment, showing a perspective view of the entire light-emitting device.

發光裝置1具備封裝100、發光元件200、電線250、由第2樹脂構成之密封構件300。發光元件200被安裝於封裝100之第2電極20之上。於此使用之發光元件200不特別限定形狀或大小等。作為發光元件200之發光色,能夠根據用途選擇任意波長之構件。例如,作為藍色(波長430~490nm之光)之發光元件,能夠使用GaN系或InGaN系。作為InGaN系,能夠使用InXAlYGa1-X-YN(0≦X≦1、0≦Y≦1、X+Y≦1)等。 The light-emitting device 1 includes a package 100, a light-emitting element 200, an electric wire 250, and a sealing member 300 made of a second resin. The light emitting element 200 is mounted on the second electrode 20 of the package 100. The light-emitting element 200 used herein is not particularly limited in shape, size, and the like. As the luminescent color of the light-emitting element 200, a member of any wavelength can be selected depending on the application. For example, as the light-emitting element of blue (light having a wavelength of 430 to 490 nm), a GaN-based or InGaN-based device can be used. As the InGaN system, In X Al Y Ga 1-XY N (0≦X≦1, 0≦Y≦1, X+Y≦1) or the like can be used.

電線250係用於將發光元件200或保護元件等電子零件與第1電極10或第2電極20電性連接之導電性之配線。作為電線250之材質,列舉使用了Au(金)、Ag(銀)、Cu(銅)、Pt(鉑)、Al(鋁)等金屬及其等之合金,但特別是,使用導熱率優良之Au為好。再者,電線250之粗細度無特別限定,能夠根據目的及用途適當選擇。 The electric wire 250 is a conductive wiring for electrically connecting the electronic component such as the light-emitting element 200 or the protective element to the first electrode 10 or the second electrode 20 . Examples of the material of the electric wire 250 include metals such as Au (gold), Ag (silver), Cu (copper), Pt (platinum), and Al (aluminum), and the like, but in particular, excellent thermal conductivity is used. Au is good. In addition, the thickness of the electric wire 250 is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected depending on the purpose and use.

密封構件300係將於封裝100中安裝之發光元件200等覆蓋者。密封構件300係為了保護發光元件200等不受外力、塵埃、水分等之影響,並且使發光元件200等之耐熱性、耐候性、耐光性良好而設置。作為密封構件300之材質,能夠列舉熱硬化性樹脂、例如矽樹脂、環氧樹脂、尿素樹脂等透明之材料。於此種材料之基礎上,為了具有特定之功能,亦能夠含有螢光體或光反射率高之物質等填充劑。 The sealing member 300 is a cover member of the light-emitting element 200 or the like to be mounted in the package 100. The sealing member 300 is provided to protect the light-emitting element 200 from external influences, dust, moisture, and the like, and to provide heat resistance, weather resistance, and light resistance of the light-emitting element 200 and the like. Examples of the material of the sealing member 300 include a thermosetting resin, and a transparent material such as an anthracene resin, an epoxy resin, or a urea resin. In addition to such a material, a filler such as a phosphor or a substance having a high light reflectance can be contained in order to have a specific function.

密封構件300藉由例如混合螢光體而能夠容易地進行發光裝置1 之色調調整。又,作為螢光體,能夠使用比重較密封構件300大,將來自發光元件200之光吸收並進行波長轉換之構件。螢光體若比重較密封構件300大,則於第1電極10及第2電極20側沈澱,故而較佳。 The sealing member 300 can easily perform the light-emitting device 1 by, for example, mixing a phosphor Tonal adjustment. Further, as the phosphor, a member having a larger specific gravity than the sealing member 300 and absorbing light from the light-emitting element 200 and performing wavelength conversion can be used. When the phosphor has a larger specific gravity than the sealing member 300, it is preferably deposited on the first electrode 10 and the second electrode 20 side.

具體而言,例如能夠列舉YAG(Y3Al5O12:Ce)及矽酸鹽等黃色螢光體、或者CASN(CAAlSiN3:Eu)及KSF(K2SiF6:Mn)等紅色螢光體。 Specifically, for example, a yellow phosphor such as YAG (Y 3 Al 5 O 12 :Ce) or citrate or red fluorescent light such as CASN (CAAlSiN 3 :Eu) or KSF (K 2 SiF 6 :Mn) can be cited. body.

作為密封構件300含有之填充劑,例如能夠較佳地使用SiO2、TiO2、Al2O3、ZrO2、MgO等光反射率高之物質。又,以將所希望外之波長截斷之目的,例如能夠使用有機或無機之著色染料或著色顏料。 As the filler contained in the sealing member 300, for example, a material having high light reflectance such as SiO 2 , TiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 or MgO can be preferably used. Further, for the purpose of cutting off the desired wavelength, for example, an organic or inorganic dye or a colored pigment can be used.

<發光裝置1之製造方法> <Method of Manufacturing Light-Emitting Device 1>

(第1製造方法) (first manufacturing method)

於發光裝置1之第1製造方法中,於用於製造封裝100之全部步驟中,上述之(1)~(4)之步驟之後,於(5)之步驟之前,將發光元件200安裝於封裝100中。即,將發光元件200安裝於不自引線框架5分離之封裝100之第2電極20之上。 In the first manufacturing method of the light-emitting device 1, in all the steps for manufacturing the package 100, after the steps (1) to (4) described above, the light-emitting element 200 is mounted on the package before the step (5). 100. That is, the light-emitting element 200 is mounted on the second electrode 20 of the package 100 that is not separated from the lead frame 5.

發光元件200為於上表面形成有一對n電極及p電極之單面電極構造之元件。於該情形時,發光元件200利用絕緣性之接合構件將其背面接合於第2電極20,上表面之一電極藉由電線250與第1電極20連接,上表面之另一電極藉由電線250與第2電極20連接。 The light-emitting element 200 is an element having a single-sided electrode structure in which a pair of n-electrodes and p-electrodes are formed on the upper surface. In this case, the light-emitting element 200 is bonded to the second electrode 20 by an insulating bonding member, and one electrode of the upper surface is connected to the first electrode 20 by the electric wire 250, and the other electrode of the upper surface is connected by the electric wire 250. It is connected to the second electrode 20.

然後,於被封裝100之樹脂成形體30之壁部31包圍之凹部內塗敷密封構件300並將發光元件200密封。此時,將密封構件300滴下至樹脂成形體30之凹部之上表面。將密封構件300填充至樹脂成形體30之凹部內之方法例如亦能夠使用射出、壓縮或擠出等。藉由滴下,能夠將於樹脂成形體30之凹部內殘存之空氣有效地排出,故而藉由滴下進行填充為好。 Then, the sealing member 300 is applied to the recess surrounded by the wall portion 31 of the resin molded body 30 of the package 100 and the light emitting element 200 is sealed. At this time, the sealing member 300 is dropped onto the upper surface of the concave portion of the resin molded body 30. The method of filling the sealing member 300 into the concave portion of the resin molded body 30 can also use, for example, injection, compression, extrusion, or the like. Since the air remaining in the concave portion of the resin molded body 30 can be efficiently discharged by dropping, it is preferable to perform filling by dropping.

(發光裝置之第2製造方法) (Second manufacturing method of light-emitting device)

再者,於發光裝置1之第1製造方法中,將發光元件200預先安裝於封裝100中之後進行單片化而製造,但於第2製造方法中,可於製造預先單片化之封裝100之全部步驟之後,將發光元件200安裝於封裝100。即,於被單片化之封裝100中安裝發光元件200。 Further, in the first manufacturing method of the light-emitting device 1, the light-emitting element 200 is mounted in the package 100 in advance and then manufactured by singulation. However, in the second manufacturing method, the package 100 which is singulated in advance can be manufactured. After all the steps, the light emitting element 200 is mounted on the package 100. That is, the light-emitting element 200 is mounted in the package 100 which is singulated.

[變化例1] [Variation 1]

於圖5所示之引線框架5上,於吊掛引線8之兩旁形成有第1空間6a與第2空間6b,但只要具有1個用於將第1樹脂注入之空間即可,故而亦能夠僅設置第1空間6a與第2空間6b之一者。 In the lead frame 5 shown in FIG. 5, the first space 6a and the second space 6b are formed on both sides of the hanging lead 8, but it is also possible to have one space for injecting the first resin. Only one of the first space 6a and the second space 6b is provided.

於圖9所示之模製模具500之上模550形成有1個澆口555,但亦可以於第1電極10之兩旁之位置形成2個澆口且自2個澆口注入第1樹脂。 In the upper mold 550 of the molding die 500 shown in FIG. 9, one gate 555 is formed. However, two gates may be formed at two positions of the first electrode 10, and the first resin may be injected from the two gates.

又,不僅於第1電極10之旁邊設置澆口,亦能夠於與第2電極20之一旁或兩旁相當之位置亦設置澆口,注入第1樹脂。 Further, not only a gate beside the first electrode 10 but also a gate may be provided at a position corresponding to one or both sides of the second electrode 20 to inject the first resin.

[變化例2] [Variation 2]

圖5所示之引線框架5之形狀為一例,例如既可使第1電極10與第2電極20之尺寸相等,亦可形成為相互不同之形狀。 The shape of the lead frame 5 shown in FIG. 5 is an example. For example, the first electrode 10 and the second electrode 20 may be equal in size or may be formed in mutually different shapes.

亦可於圖5中以矩形之假想線所示之封裝之預定形成區域600中之左右之短邊之中央設置貫通孔。於如此構成之情形時,若將吊掛引線8、9切斷,則將貫通孔之部位切斷而成為齒形結構(castellation)。因此,於將封裝例如焊接於外部之安裝基板上時,能夠觀察焊腳(fillet)。而且,於將吊掛引線8、9切斷之步驟中,亦能夠將例如引線刀具之刀片之壽命延長。 A through hole may be provided in the center of the short side of the left and right of the predetermined formation region 600 of the package shown by the imaginary line of the rectangle in FIG. In the case of such a configuration, when the hanging leads 8 and 9 are cut, the portion of the through hole is cut into a toothed structure. Therefore, when the package is soldered to the external mounting substrate, for example, a fillet can be observed. Further, in the step of cutting the hanging leads 8, 9, the life of the blade such as the lead cutter can be extended.

[變化例3] [Variation 3]

亦可臨時準備2個圖1所示之封裝100,製造具有利用樹脂成形體30之無凸緣部32之側面相互連接之形狀之雙尺寸之雙腔室封裝。於此情形時,成型後之封裝俯視時於上下方向上具有2個凹部(腔室)。該 雙腔室封裝能夠實現將封裝100緊密地排列之高光輸出。 It is also possible to temporarily prepare two packages 100 shown in FIG. 1 and to manufacture a double-sized double-chamber package having a shape in which the side faces of the flange-free portion 32 of the resin molded body 30 are connected to each other. In this case, the package after molding has two recesses (chambers) in the vertical direction in plan view. The The dual chamber package enables a high light output that closely aligns the package 100.

該雙腔室封裝能夠形成為與將2個不同規格之封裝100緊密地排列等效之封裝。亦能夠例如於樹脂成形體之一凹部含有螢光體,於另一凹部不含有螢光體。或者,亦能夠於樹脂成形體之一凹部含有第1螢光體,於另一凹部含有第2螢光體。於製造此種雙腔室封裝時,只要準備如下之引線框架即可。 The dual chamber package can be formed as a package that is equivalent to closely aligning two different sizes of package 100. For example, the fluorescent body may be contained in one concave portion of the resin molded body, and the fluorescent material may not be contained in the other concave portion. Alternatively, the first phosphor may be contained in one of the recesses of the resin molded body, and the second phosphor may be contained in the other recess. When manufacturing such a dual chamber package, it is only necessary to prepare a lead frame as follows.

即,於圖5所示之引線框架5中,改變間隙部之圖案形狀,於上下方向上準備2組由第1電極10及第2電極20構成之封裝元件之組,於2個吊掛引線8之間配置第1空間6a,於2個吊掛引線9之間配置第3空間6c。此時,將於圖5中由矩形之假想線所示之封裝之預定形成區域600於上下方向上擴大而具有2組封裝元件之區域形成為雙腔室封裝之預定形成區域。於該情形時,對於圖7及圖8所示之模製模具500之上模550具有之凹部501,以與雙腔室封裝之樹脂成形體之壁部對應之方式進行變形。 In other words, in the lead frame 5 shown in FIG. 5, the pattern shape of the gap portion is changed, and two sets of package elements including the first electrode 10 and the second electrode 20 are prepared in the vertical direction, and two hanging leads are provided. The first space 6a is disposed between the eight, and the third space 6c is disposed between the two hanging leads 9. At this time, the predetermined formation region 600 of the package shown by the imaginary line of the rectangle in FIG. 5 is enlarged in the up and down direction, and the region having the two sets of package elements is formed as a predetermined formation region of the double chamber package. In this case, the concave portion 501 of the upper mold 550 of the molding die 500 shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 is deformed so as to correspond to the wall portion of the resin molded body of the double chamber package.

[變化例4] [Variation 4]

於變化例3之雙腔室封裝中,亦可將樹脂成形體之2個凹部之間之壁部除去而製造雙尺寸之單一腔室封裝。於該情形時,成型後之封裝具有樹脂成形體之1個凹部(腔室),於該凹部中具有4個內引線部。因此,例如將3個內引線部作為陰極電極(第2電極),於各陰極電極安裝分別與RGB對應之發光元件,將剩餘之1個內引線部作為陽極電極(第1電極)。進而,亦可於未安裝有發光元件之內引線部安裝保護元件。於製造此種單一腔室封裝時,將圖7及圖8所示之模製模具500之上模550具有之凹部501以與單一腔室封裝之樹脂成形體之壁部對應之方式變形即可。 In the double-chamber package of Modification 3, the wall portion between the two concave portions of the resin molded body can be removed to produce a single-chamber single-chamber package. In this case, the package after molding has one concave portion (cavity) of the resin molded body, and has four inner lead portions in the concave portion. Therefore, for example, three inner lead portions are used as the cathode electrode (second electrode), and each of the cathode electrodes is provided with a light-emitting element corresponding to RGB, and the remaining one of the inner lead portions is used as an anode electrode (first electrode). Further, the protective element may be attached to the inner lead portion where the light emitting element is not mounted. When manufacturing such a single chamber package, the concave portion 501 of the upper mold 550 of the molding die 500 shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 is deformed so as to correspond to the wall portion of the resin molded body of the single chamber package. .

[其他變化例] [Other variations]

發光元件200亦可係例如將n電極(或p電極)於元件基板之背面形 成之對向電極構造(兩面電極構造)之元件。又,發光元件200不限於面朝上型,亦可為面朝下型。若使用面朝下型之發光元件,則能夠無需電線。 The light emitting element 200 may also be, for example, an n-electrode (or p-electrode) on the back surface of the element substrate. The component of the opposite electrode structure (two-sided electrode structure). Further, the light-emitting element 200 is not limited to the face-up type, and may be a face-down type. If a face-down type light-emitting element is used, no wires can be used.

發光元件200亦能夠代替第2電極20而安裝於第1電極10上。於發光裝置1具備例如2個發光元件200之情形時,亦能夠於第1電極10及第2電極20之上分別安裝發光元件200。亦可於未安裝有發光元件之內引線部安裝保護元件。 The light-emitting element 200 can also be mounted on the first electrode 10 instead of the second electrode 20. When the light-emitting device 1 includes, for example, two light-emitting elements 200, the light-emitting elements 200 can be mounted on the first electrode 10 and the second electrode 20, respectively. The protective element may also be mounted on the inner lead portion to which the light-emitting element is not mounted.

封裝100之樹脂成形體30之壁部31之俯視時之形狀不限於圖1示例之矩形之環狀,例如,壁部31之形狀亦可俯視時為圓環狀或橢圓之環狀。 The shape of the wall portion 31 of the resin molded body 30 of the package 100 in a plan view is not limited to the rectangular ring shape illustrated in Fig. 1. For example, the shape of the wall portion 31 may be an annular shape or an elliptical ring shape in plan view.

<封裝100B之構成> <Composition of Package 100B>

使用圖式對上述變化例2之封裝進行說明。圖15係表示其他實施形態之封裝之概略之圖,係表示封裝之整體之立體圖。再者,對與圖1之封裝100相同之構成標註相同之符號,適當省略說明。 The package of the above variation 2 will be described using a drawing. Fig. 15 is a schematic view showing a package of another embodiment, showing a perspective view of the entire package. The same components as those of the package 100 of Fig. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and their description will be appropriately omitted.

封裝100B具有於上方開口之有底凹部110、第1外側面(以下,只要不特別說明,則稱為「外側面」)101、與第1外側面101鄰接之第2外側面102、與第2外側面102鄰接且與第1外側面101對向之第3外側面103、與第1外側面101與第3外側面103鄰接之第4外側面104以及底面105。於此,底面105成為封裝100B之安裝面。該封裝100B具備第1電極10B、極性與第1電極10B不同之第2電極20B、及樹脂成形體30B,由該等構件構成底面105。 The package 100B has a bottomed recessed portion 110 that is open at the top, a first outer side surface (hereinafter referred to as "outer side surface" unless otherwise specified) 101, and a second outer side surface 102 that is adjacent to the first outer side surface 101, and 2 The outer surface 102 is adjacent to the third outer surface 103 facing the first outer surface 101, and the fourth outer surface 104 and the bottom surface 105 adjacent to the first outer surface 101 and the third outer surface 103. Here, the bottom surface 105 serves as a mounting surface of the package 100B. The package 100B includes a first electrode 10B, a second electrode 20B having a polarity different from that of the first electrode 10B, and a resin molded body 30B. The bottom surface 105 is formed of these members.

第1電極10B具有俯視時自壁部31向外側方(以下,只要不特別說明,則稱為「外側面」)突出之第1外引線部11。第1外引線部11自封裝100B之第1外側面101突出。如上所述,亦可於第1外引線部11設有部分切口或凹部、貫通孔。因此,於本實施形態中,第1外引線部11於前端具有第2凹部50。第2凹部50為將封裝100B側面觀察之構成。 藉此,於將第2凹部50例如焊接於外部之安裝基板上時,能夠形成焊腳。 The first electrode 10B has a first outer lead portion 11 that protrudes outward from the wall portion 31 in the plan view (hereinafter, referred to as "outer side surface" unless otherwise specified). The first outer lead portion 11 protrudes from the first outer side surface 101 of the package 100B. As described above, the first outer lead portion 11 may be provided with a partial slit, a recess, and a through hole. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the first outer lead portion 11 has the second recess 50 at the tip end. The second recess 50 is configured to view the side surface of the package 100B. Thereby, when the second recess 50 is welded to the external mounting substrate, for example, the solder fillet can be formed.

於本實施形態中,第2電極20B具有俯視時自壁部31向外側方突出之第2外引線部21。第2外引線部21自封裝100B之第3外側面103突出。如上所述,亦可於第2外引線部21設有部分切口或凹部、貫通孔。因此,於本實施形態中,第2外引線部21於前端具有第2凹部50。再者,於封裝100B中,可僅使任一方之電極具有第2凹部50,或者亦可僅使任一方之電極具有外引線部。 In the present embodiment, the second electrode 20B has the second outer lead portion 21 that protrudes outward from the wall portion 31 in plan view. The second outer lead portion 21 protrudes from the third outer side surface 103 of the package 100B. As described above, the second outer lead portion 21 may be provided with a partial slit, a recess, and a through hole. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the second outer lead portion 21 has the second recess 50 at the tip end. Further, in the package 100B, only one of the electrodes may have the second recess 50, or only one of the electrodes may have an outer lead portion.

如上所述,較佳為第1電極10B及第2電極20B之最表面被例如銀或鋁等反射率高之金屬材料覆蓋。 As described above, it is preferable that the outermost surfaces of the first electrode 10B and the second electrode 20B are covered with a metal material having a high reflectance such as silver or aluminum.

因此,於本實施形態中,於為了製造封裝100B而準備之引線框架上設有貫通孔等間隙部之後,對該引線框架實施例如銀、鋁、銅及金等鍍敷。因此,對第1電極10B及第2電極20B實施鍍敷。 Therefore, in the present embodiment, a gap portion such as a through hole is formed in the lead frame prepared for manufacturing the package 100B, and then the lead frame is plated with, for example, silver, aluminum, copper, or gold. Therefore, the first electrode 10B and the second electrode 20B are plated.

於此,於第1電極10B,第1外引線部11除了第2凹部50之側面51之外不將前端面鍍敷。未被鍍敷之理由為,第1外引線部11之側面43為於將封裝100B單片化時出現之剖切面。 Here, in the first electrode 10B, the first outer lead portion 11 is not plated on the front end surface except for the side surface 51 of the second recess 50. The reason why the plating is not applied is that the side surface 43 of the first outer lead portion 11 is a cut surface which occurs when the package 100B is singulated.

另一方面,第1外引線部11將上表面41與下表面42及第2凹部50之側面51鍍敷,故而與焊料等導電性構件之接合強度增加。 On the other hand, since the first outer lead portion 11 is plated with the upper surface 41 and the lower surface 42 and the side surface 51 of the second recess 50, the bonding strength with the conductive member such as solder increases.

同樣地,於第2電極20B,第2外引線部21將上表面41與下表面42及第2凹部50之側面51鍍敷,除了第2凹部50之側面51之外不將前端面鍍敷。 Similarly, in the second electrode 20B, the second outer lead portion 21 is plated with the upper surface 41 and the lower surface 42 and the side surface 51 of the second recess 50, and the front end surface is not plated except for the side surface 51 of the second recess 50. .

又,封裝100B對第1電極10B之第1內引線部12、第2電極20B之第2內引線部22實施鍍敷,故而於將發光元件安裝於封裝100B之有底凹部110而構成發光裝置時,能夠提高來自該發光元件之光之反射率。 Further, since the package 100B is plated with the first inner lead portion 12 of the first electrode 10B and the second inner lead portion 22 of the second electrode 20B, the light-emitting device is mounted on the bottomed concave portion 110 of the package 100B to constitute a light-emitting device. At the same time, the reflectance of light from the light-emitting element can be increased.

樹脂成形體30B具備壁部31與凸緣部32。壁部31與凸緣部32利用相同材料一體地形成。由於如此一體成型,故而能夠提高壁部31與凸 緣部32之強度。 The resin molded body 30B includes a wall portion 31 and a flange portion 32. The wall portion 31 and the flange portion 32 are integrally formed of the same material. Because of this integral molding, the wall portion 31 and the convex portion can be improved. The strength of the edge 32.

壁部31將第1電極10B及第2電極20B固定並且構成有底凹部110之側壁。有底凹部110成為於開口方向上擴展之形狀。有底凹部110將底面110a之至少一部分由第1電極10B之第1內引線部12及第2電極20B之第2內引線部22構成。 The wall portion 31 fixes the first electrode 10B and the second electrode 20B and constitutes a side wall of the bottomed recessed portion 110. The bottomed recessed portion 110 has a shape that expands in the opening direction. The bottomed recess 110 has at least a portion of the bottom surface 110a formed by the first inner lead portion 12 of the first electrode 10B and the second inner lead portion 22 of the second electrode 20B.

凸緣部32俯視時自壁部31向外側方突出。凸緣部32自封裝100B之第1外側面101突出。如上所述,凸緣部32俯視時於第1外引線部11之兩旁以與第1外引線部11相同之厚度T設置。該凸緣部32不設置於第1外引線部11之第2凹部50。 The flange portion 32 protrudes outward from the wall portion 31 in plan view. The flange portion 32 protrudes from the first outer side surface 101 of the package 100B. As described above, the flange portion 32 is provided on both sides of the first outer lead portion 11 at the same thickness T as the first outer lead portion 11 in plan view. The flange portion 32 is not provided in the second recess portion 50 of the first outer lead portion 11.

於本實施形態中,其他凸緣部32自封裝100B之第3外側面103突出,俯視時於第2外引線部21之兩旁以與第2外引線部21相同之厚度設置。該凸緣部32不設置於第2外引線部21之第2凹部50。又,亦可僅於任一方之外引線部之兩旁設有凸緣部。 In the present embodiment, the other flange portion 32 protrudes from the third outer side surface 103 of the package 100B, and is provided on the both sides of the second outer lead portion 21 in the same thickness as the second outer lead portion 21 in plan view. The flange portion 32 is not provided in the second recess portion 50 of the second outer lead portion 21. Further, a flange portion may be provided on both sides of the lead portion except for either one of them.

於封裝100B中,於第1外側面101使第1電極10B突出,於第3外側面103使第2電極20B突出,但於第2外側面102及第4外側面104不使第1電極10B及第2電極20B露出。即,第2外側面102之全部及第4外側面104之全部以與壁部31相同之材料形成。因此,於將封裝100B例如焊接於外部之安裝基板上時,能夠降低焊料向第2外側面102及第4外側面104之洩漏。 In the package 100B, the first electrode 10B is protruded on the first outer surface 101, and the second electrode 20B is protruded on the third outer surface 103. However, the first electrode 10B is not formed on the second outer surface 102 and the fourth outer surface 104. The second electrode 20B is exposed. That is, all of the second outer side surface 102 and the fourth outer side surface 104 are formed of the same material as the wall portion 31. Therefore, when the package 100B is soldered to the external mounting substrate, for example, leakage of the solder to the second outer surface 102 and the fourth outer surface 104 can be reduced.

於封裝100B中,第2外側面102及第4外側面104之一部分凹陷。第1凹部33形成於第2外側面102之下端部,與底面105連通。又,另一個第1凹部33形成於第4外側面104之下端部,與底面105連通。該等第1凹部33為於用於製造封裝100B之引線框架上預先形成之2個懸吊引線之痕跡。於封裝100B之製造使用了例如圖16所示之引線框架705之情形時,第1凹部33之俯視形狀與圖16所示之懸吊引線711、712之形狀同樣地為梯形。該梯形之高度與第1凹部33之進深方向之長度相 等。 In the package 100B, one of the second outer side surface 102 and the fourth outer side surface 104 is partially recessed. The first recessed portion 33 is formed at a lower end portion of the second outer side surface 102 and communicates with the bottom surface 105. Further, the other first recessed portion 33 is formed at the lower end portion of the fourth outer side surface 104, and communicates with the bottom surface 105. The first recesses 33 are traces of two suspension leads formed in advance on the lead frame for manufacturing the package 100B. When the lead frame 705 shown in FIG. 16 is used for the manufacture of the package 100B, the planar shape of the first recessed portion 33 is trapezoidal in the same manner as the shape of the suspension leads 711 and 712 shown in FIG. The height of the trapezoid is opposite to the length of the first recess 33 in the depth direction Wait.

又,第1凹部33之厚度與第1及第2外引線部11、21相同。即,封裝100B之上下方向上之第1凹部33之長度(高度H)與第1及第2外引線部11、21之厚度T相同。 Further, the thickness of the first recessed portion 33 is the same as that of the first and second outer lead portions 11 and 21. In other words, the length (height H) of the first concave portion 33 in the upper and lower directions of the package 100B is the same as the thickness T of the first and second outer lead portions 11 and 21.

<封裝100B之製造方法> <Manufacturing Method of Package 100B>

以下,參照圖16~圖19對封裝100B之製造方法進行說明。圖16係表示其他實施形態之封裝之製造步驟之概略之圖,係引線框架之平面圖。圖17係表示其他實施形態之封裝之製造步驟之概略之圖,係被上模與下模夾持之引線框架之俯視圖。圖18係表示其他實施形態之封裝之製造步驟之概略之圖,係第1樹脂注入後之圖17之XVIII-XVIII剖面向視圖。圖19係表示其他實施形態之封裝之製造步驟之概略之圖,係第1樹脂注入後之圖17之XIX-XIX剖面向視圖。 Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing the package 100B will be described with reference to FIGS. 16 to 19. Fig. 16 is a view showing the outline of a manufacturing process of the package of another embodiment, and is a plan view of the lead frame. Fig. 17 is a schematic view showing a manufacturing step of a package according to another embodiment, and is a plan view of a lead frame sandwiched between an upper mold and a lower mold. Fig. 18 is a schematic view showing a manufacturing step of a package according to another embodiment, and is a cross-sectional view taken along line XVIII-XVIII of Fig. 17 after the first resin injection. Fig. 19 is a schematic view showing a manufacturing step of a package according to another embodiment, and is a cross-sectional view taken along line XIX-XIX of Fig. 17 after the first resin injection.

於封裝100B之製造方法中,與將準備之引線框架、上模用於製造封裝100之情況不同。本實施形態之封裝之製造方法具有下述(1B)~(5B)之步驟。 In the manufacturing method of the package 100B, it is different from the case where the prepared lead frame and the upper mold are used to manufacture the package 100. The manufacturing method of the package of this embodiment has the following steps (1B) to (5B).

(1B)準備引線框架。 (1B) Prepare the lead frame.

於該(1B)之步驟中,準備將一部分切口之平板狀之引線框架705。 In the step (1B), a flat lead frame 705 having a part of the slit is prepared.

準備引線框架705之步驟較佳為包含:相對於板狀構件形成於成為第1電極10B及第2電極20B之區域之周圍具有貫通孔713、714之複數個間隙部之步驟;將形成有複數個間隙部之板狀構件鍍敷之步驟。 The step of preparing the lead frame 705 preferably includes a step of forming a plurality of gap portions having through holes 713 and 714 around the region of the first electrode 10B and the second electrode 20B with respect to the plate member; The step of plating the plate members of the gap portions.

於此,於形成間隙部之步驟中,能夠於板狀構件藉由打孔、蝕刻等而形成間隙部。 Here, in the step of forming the gap portion, the gap portion can be formed by punching, etching, or the like on the plate member.

於鍍敷之步驟中,對設有貫通孔等間隙部之引線框架實施鍍敷。具體而言,藉由電解鍍敷例如使Ag附著於引線框架上。 In the step of plating, the lead frame provided with the gap portion such as the through hole is plated. Specifically, for example, Ag is attached to the lead frame by electrolytic plating.

上述被實施了鍍敷之引線框架705於封裝之預定形成區域600B具 有第1電極10B與第2電極20B,於第1電極10B與第2電極20B之間設有間隙。於此,封裝之預定形成區域600B係指自引線框架705分開之、成為成型後之封裝100B之底面105之外周之區域。又,引線框架705中之第1電極10B係指與成型後之第1電極10B相當之部分,為單片化之前之狀態。同樣地,引線框架705中之第2電極20B係指與成型後之第2電極20B相當之部分,為單片化之前之狀態。再者,為了簡便,引線框架705具有1個封裝之預定形成區域600B而進行說明,但其個數亦可為複數個。 The lead frame 705 which has been plated as described above is formed in a predetermined formation region 600B of the package. The first electrode 10B and the second electrode 20B are provided with a gap between the first electrode 10B and the second electrode 20B. Here, the predetermined formation region 600B of the package refers to a region which is separated from the lead frame 705 and which is the outer periphery of the bottom surface 105 of the package 100B after molding. Further, the first electrode 10B in the lead frame 705 is a portion corresponding to the first electrode 10B after molding, and is in a state before singulation. Similarly, the second electrode 20B in the lead frame 705 is a portion corresponding to the second electrode 20B after molding, and is in a state before singulation. Further, for the sake of simplicity, the lead frame 705 has a predetermined formation region 600B of one package, but the number thereof may be plural.

於引線框架705中,封裝之預定形成區域600B俯視時為矩形,具有對向配置之第1電極10B及第2電極20B中第1電極10B側之外緣即第1緣部601、與第1緣部601鄰接之第2緣部602、與第2緣部602鄰接且與第1緣部601對向之第3緣部603、以及與第1緣部601與第3緣部603鄰接之第4緣部604。 In the lead frame 705, the predetermined formation region 600B of the package has a rectangular shape in a plan view, and has a first edge portion 601 which is the outer edge of the first electrode 10B and the second electrode 20B which are opposed to each other, and the first edge portion 601 and the first electrode The second edge portion 602 adjacent to the edge portion 601, the third edge portion 603 adjacent to the second edge portion 602 and facing the first edge portion 601, and the first edge portion 601 and the third edge portion 603 are adjacent to each other 4 edge portion 604.

引線框架705為板狀之構件,於第1電極10B及第2電極20B之周圍具有特定形狀之間隙部,第1電極10B與第2電極20B面對之部分分開。引線框架705具備將第1電極10B及第2電極20B之周圍包圍之框狀之引線支持部707、吊掛引線708、709、及懸吊引線711、712。 The lead frame 705 is a plate-shaped member, and has a gap portion having a specific shape around the first electrode 10B and the second electrode 20B, and the first electrode 10B is separated from the portion facing the second electrode 20B. The lead frame 705 includes a frame-shaped lead support portion 707, hanging leads 708 and 709, and suspension leads 711 and 712 that surround the periphery of the first electrode 10B and the second electrode 20B.

引線支持部707為用於支持吊掛引線708、709與懸吊引線711、712之部位。 The lead support portion 707 is a portion for supporting the suspension leads 708, 709 and the suspension leads 711, 712.

吊掛引線708、709為以自一方向(於圖16中為水平方向)之兩側連接之狀態支持成型後之封裝100B用之部位,於進行單片化時,自第1電極10B及第2電極20B切離。 The hanging leads 708 and 709 support the portion for the package 100B after molding in a state of being connected from both sides in a direction (horizontal direction in FIG. 16), and the first electrode 10B and the first electrode are formed when singulated. The 2 electrode 20B is cut away.

懸吊引線711、712為自與上述一方向正交之方向(圖16中為垂直方向)之兩側夾持成型後之封裝100B並進行支持用之部位,並非被切斷之部位。即,懸吊引線711、712並非自引線框架705分開之封裝100B之構成元件。 The suspension leads 711 and 712 are portions for holding and sealing the package 100B formed on both sides in the direction orthogonal to the above-described one direction (the vertical direction in FIG. 16), and are not cut. That is, the suspension leads 711, 712 are not constituent elements of the package 100B separated from the lead frame 705.

具體而言,第1電極10B藉由吊掛引線708將與成型後之第1外引線部11相當之部分與引線支持部707連接。於引線框架705上,作為間隙部,於吊掛引線708之兩旁形成有第1空間706a與第2空間706b。第1空間706a與第2空間706b形成於第1電極10B之兩旁。再者,於本實施形態中,自第1空間706a注入第1樹脂。 Specifically, the first electrode 10B is connected to the lead supporting portion 707 by a hanging lead 708 corresponding to the molded first outer lead portion 11 . In the lead frame 705, a first space 706a and a second space 706b are formed on both sides of the suspension lead 708 as a gap portion. The first space 706a and the second space 706b are formed on both sides of the first electrode 10B. Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the first resin is injected from the first space 706a.

第2電極20B藉由吊掛引線709將與成型後之第2外引線部21相當之部分與引線支持部707連接。於引線框架705上,作為間隙部,於吊掛引線709之兩旁形成有第3空間706c與第4空間706d。第3空間706c與第4空間706d形成於第2電極20B之兩旁。 The second electrode 20B is connected to the lead support portion 707 by a hanging lead 709 corresponding to the second outer lead portion 21 after molding. In the lead frame 705, a third space 706c and a fourth space 706d are formed on both sides of the hanging lead 709 as a gap portion. The third space 706c and the fourth space 706d are formed on both sides of the second electrode 20B.

於引線框架705,第1空間706a、第2空間706b、第3空間706c及第4空間706d與第1電極10B及第2電極20B周圍之間隙部連通。 In the lead frame 705, the first space 706a, the second space 706b, the third space 706c, and the fourth space 706d communicate with the gap portion around the first electrode 10B and the second electrode 20B.

引線框架705俯視時具有自第2緣部602突出至封裝之預定形成區域600B內之懸吊引線712、及自第4緣部604突出至封裝之預定形成區域600B內之懸吊引線711。 The lead frame 705 has a suspension lead 712 protruding from the second edge portion 602 into the predetermined formation region 600B of the package and a suspension lead 711 protruding from the fourth edge portion 604 into the predetermined formation region 600B of the package in plan view.

懸吊引線711、712之厚度與引線框架705之厚度相同。即,懸吊引線711、712之厚度與第1及第2外引線部11、21之厚度T相同。因此,封裝100B之第1凹部33之高度H與第1及第2外引線部11、21之厚度T相同。 The thickness of the suspension leads 711, 712 is the same as the thickness of the lead frame 705. That is, the thickness of the suspension leads 711 and 712 is the same as the thickness T of the first and second outer lead portions 11 and 21. Therefore, the height H of the first recessed portion 33 of the package 100B is the same as the thickness T of the first and second outer lead portions 11 and 21.

如上述(5)之步驟(將注入痕切除之步驟)之說明所述,能夠於引線框架之被切斷之位置設置圓形、橢圓形狀、多邊形、大致多邊形等之貫通孔。因此,於本實施形態中,引線框架705於第1電極10B及第2電極20B之至少一者,於跨過封裝之預定形成區域600B之外緣之位置具有貫通孔713、714。 As described in the above step (5) (the step of cutting the injection mark), a through hole such as a circular shape, an elliptical shape, a polygonal shape, or a substantially polygonal shape can be provided at a position where the lead frame is cut. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the lead frame 705 has at least one of the first electrode 10B and the second electrode 20B having through holes 713 and 714 at positions beyond the outer edge of the predetermined formation region 600B of the package.

具體而言,於本實施形態中,引線框架705於封裝之預定形成區域600B之第1緣部601具有於沿著第1緣部601之方向上較長之長圓形之貫通孔713。又,引線框架705於封裝之預定形成區域600B之第3緣 部603具有於沿著第3緣部603之方向上較長之長圓形之貫通孔714。於該貫通孔713、714之內周面亦實施鍍敷。再者,貫通孔713、714獨立,並非與第1空間706a等連通。 Specifically, in the present embodiment, the lead frame 705 has a long circular through hole 713 that is long in the direction along the first edge portion 601 in the first edge portion 601 of the predetermined formation region 600B of the package. Moreover, the lead frame 705 is at the third edge of the predetermined formation region 600B of the package. The portion 603 has an oblong through hole 714 that is long in the direction along the third edge portion 603. Plating is also performed on the inner circumferential surfaces of the through holes 713 and 714. Further, the through holes 713 and 714 are independent, and are not in communication with the first space 706a or the like.

(2B)由上模與下模將引線框架夾入。 (2B) The lead frame is sandwiched by the upper mold and the lower mold.

於該步驟中,利用被上下分割之模製模具之上模550B與下模560將引線框架705之第1電極10B與第2電極20B夾入。上模550B具有與樹脂成形體30B之壁部31相當之凹部501B及與該凹部501B鄰接之平坦部。凹部501B環狀地連接。引線框架705以使封裝之預定形成區域600B位於上模550B之凹部501B之下,並且使貫通孔713、714位於凹部501B之外側之方式而進行配置。 In this step, the first electrode 10B of the lead frame 705 and the second electrode 20B are sandwiched by the upper mold 550B and the lower mold 560 which are divided by the upper and lower molds. The upper mold 550B has a concave portion 501B corresponding to the wall portion 31 of the resin molded body 30B and a flat portion adjacent to the concave portion 501B. The recesses 501B are connected in a ring shape. The lead frame 705 is disposed such that the predetermined formation region 600B of the package is positioned below the concave portion 501B of the upper mold 550B, and the through holes 713, 714 are positioned outside the concave portion 501B.

又,於上模550B,於與引線框架705位置對齊時,於封裝之預定形成區域600B之外側設有第1空間706a之位置形成有成為澆口555B之貫通孔。 Further, when the upper mold 550B is aligned with the lead frame 705, a through hole which is a gate 555B is formed at a position where the first space 706a is provided on the outer side of the predetermined formation region 600B of the package.

而且,如上所述地進行位置對齊,使與上模550B之凹部501B鄰接之平坦部與引線支持部707之至少一部分、吊掛引線708、709及相當於成型後之第1及第2外引線部11、21之部分抵接。此時,以第1樹脂不進入引線框架705與上模550B、下模560之間隙之程度牢固地夾入。 Further, the position alignment is performed as described above, and the flat portion adjacent to the concave portion 501B of the upper mold 550B and at least a portion of the lead support portion 707, the hanging leads 708, 709, and the first and second outer leads after molding are formed. Portions of parts 11, 21 are abutted. At this time, the first resin is firmly sandwiched so as not to enter the gap between the lead frame 705 and the upper mold 550B and the lower mold 560.

(3B)將第1樹脂注入至模具。 (3B) The first resin is injected into the mold.

於該步驟中,利用上模550B與下模560將引線框架705夾入之模製模具500內,於俯視時自第1電極10B(第1外引線部11)旁之澆口555B注入第1樹脂。自澆口555B注入之第1樹脂通過引線框架5之第1空間706a而被注入至上模550B之凹部501B。又,第1樹脂被注入至與引線框架705之第1空間706a連通之第2空間706b、第3空間706c及第4空間706d。 In this step, the lead frame 705 is sandwiched between the upper mold 550B and the lower mold 560, and the first gate 10B (the first outer lead portion 11) is injected into the gate 555B in the plan view. Resin. The first resin injected from the gate 555B is injected into the concave portion 501B of the upper mold 550B through the first space 706a of the lead frame 5. Further, the first resin is injected into the second space 706b, the third space 706c, and the fourth space 706d that communicate with the first space 706a of the lead frame 705.

此時,如上所述,引線框架705以其貫通孔713、714位於上模 550B之凹部501B之外側之方式進行配置。又,以使與上模550B之凹部501B鄰接之平坦部與相當於成型後之第1及第2外引線部11、21之部分抵接之方式由上模550B與下模560將引線框架705夾入。進而,貫通孔713、714不與第1空間706a等連通。因此,第1樹脂不進入引線框架705之貫通孔713、714。 At this time, as described above, the lead frame 705 is located at the upper mold with its through holes 713, 714 The 550B is disposed on the outer side of the recess 501B. Further, the lead frame 705 is pressed by the upper mold 550B and the lower mold 560 so that the flat portion adjacent to the concave portion 501B of the upper mold 550B abuts on the portion corresponding to the first and second outer lead portions 11 and 21 after molding. embed. Further, the through holes 713 and 714 do not communicate with the first space 706a or the like. Therefore, the first resin does not enter the through holes 713 and 714 of the lead frame 705.

(4B)將經注入之第1樹脂硬化或固化。 (4B) The injected first resin is cured or cured.

藉由引線框架705之貫通孔713、714以外之間隙部與上模550B具有之凹部501B形成樹脂成形體30B之壁部31及凸緣部32。此時,於相當於成型後之第1及第2外引線部11、21之部分之兩側鄰接並以與第1及第2外引線部11、21相同之厚度形成與成型後之凸緣部32相當之部分。再者,於該時間點,凸緣部32連續至澆口555B,但於將封裝100B單片化時,自澆口555B將凸緣部32切離。 The wall portion 31 and the flange portion 32 of the resin molded body 30B are formed by the gap portion other than the through holes 713 and 714 of the lead frame 705 and the concave portion 501B of the upper mold 550B. At this time, it is adjacent to both sides of the portions corresponding to the first and second outer lead portions 11 and 21 after molding, and is formed to have the same thickness as the first and second outer lead portions 11 and 21 and the formed flange. Part 32 is quite a part. Further, at this point of time, the flange portion 32 continues to the gate 555B, but when the package 100B is singulated, the flange portion 32 is cut away from the gate 555B.

(5B)將第1樹脂之注入口之注入痕切除。 (5B) The injection mark of the injection port of the first resin is cut off.

於此,於將第1樹脂硬化或固化之後,將第1樹脂之注入口之注入痕切除。又,將第1樹脂與引線框架705切斷,將封裝100B單片化。此時,於引線框架705之封裝之預定形成區域600B之外緣(第1緣部601及第3緣部603)將吊掛引線708、709切斷。藉此,將引線框架705之貫通孔713、714切斷並於第1及第2外引線部11、21形成第2凹部50。又,於單片化時,即使自引線框架705將第1電極10B及第2電極20B切離,由於由懸吊引線711、712將封裝100B夾入,故而封裝100B不脫離。 Here, after the first resin is cured or cured, the injection mark of the injection port of the first resin is cut off. Moreover, the first resin and the lead frame 705 are cut, and the package 100B is singulated. At this time, the hanging leads 708 and 709 are cut at the outer edges (the first edge portion 601 and the third edge portion 603) of the predetermined formation region 600B of the package of the lead frame 705. Thereby, the through holes 713 and 714 of the lead frame 705 are cut, and the second recess 50 is formed in the first and second outer lead portions 11 and 21. Further, even when the first electrode 10B and the second electrode 20B are separated from the lead frame 705 at the time of singulation, since the package 100B is sandwiched by the suspension leads 711 and 712, the package 100B does not come off.

藉由上述(1B)~(5B)之步驟,能夠製造封裝100B。 The package 100B can be manufactured by the above steps (1B) to (5B).

於上述構成之封裝100B中,凸緣部32俯視時於第1及第2外引線部11、21之兩旁以與第1及第2外引線部11、21相同之厚度T設置。又,於第1外引線部11及第2外引線部21具備第2凹部50。 In the package 100B having the above configuration, the flange portion 32 is provided on both sides of the first and second outer lead portions 11 and 21 in the same manner as the first and second outer lead portions 11 and 21 in the plan view. Further, the first outer lead portion 11 and the second outer lead portion 21 are provided with the second recess 50.

該第2凹部50係藉由將準備之引線框架705於通過貫通孔713、 714之位置切斷而形成。藉由引線框架705之切斷表現出之端面未被鍍敷,故而不附著焊料等導電性構件,無助於接合。 The second recess 50 is formed by passing the prepared lead frame 705 through the through hole 713. The position of 714 is cut and formed. Since the end surface which is formed by the cutting of the lead frame 705 is not plated, the conductive member such as solder is not attached, and the bonding is not facilitated.

另一方面,於製造時,於將第1樹脂注入之步驟中,第1樹脂並非進入引線框架705之貫通孔713、714,而是將貫通孔713、714之內周面之鍍敷保持原樣地殘留。因此,於封裝100B之第2凹部50不設置凸緣部32。而且,於第2凹部50之側面51實施鍍敷,故而附著焊料等導電性構件,有助於接合。因此,封裝100B與無第2凹部50之情況相比,能夠提高焊料等導電性構件之接合強度。 On the other hand, in the step of injecting the first resin, the first resin does not enter the through holes 713 and 714 of the lead frame 705, but the plating of the inner peripheral surfaces of the through holes 713 and 714 is left as it is. Ground residue. Therefore, the flange portion 32 is not provided in the second recess 50 of the package 100B. Further, since the plating is performed on the side surface 51 of the second recess 50, a conductive member such as solder is adhered to facilitate bonding. Therefore, the package 100B can improve the bonding strength of the conductive member such as solder as compared with the case where the second recess 50 is not provided.

又,封裝100B將第2凹部50之側面51鍍敷,故而如上所述,將封裝100B之第2凹部50例如焊接於外部之安裝基板時,能夠觀察焊腳。 Further, since the package 100B is plated on the side surface 51 of the second recess 50, the solder fillet can be observed when the second recess 50 of the package 100B is soldered to the external mounting substrate, for example.

又,於封裝100B,第1外引線部11及第2外引線部21將上表面41及下表面42鍍敷,故而焊料等導電性構件自第2凹部50之側面51至上表面41及下表面42接合,能夠形成齒形結構(castellation)電極。 Further, in the package 100B, the first outer lead portion 11 and the second outer lead portion 21 are plated on the upper surface 41 and the lower surface 42. Therefore, the conductive member such as solder is applied from the side surface 51 to the upper surface 41 and the lower surface of the second recess 50. 42 bonding enables the formation of a castellation electrode.

<發光裝置1C之構成> <Configuration of Light Emitting Device 1C>

接著,參照圖20對發光裝置1C之構成進行說明。圖20係表示其他實施形態之發光裝置之概略之圖,係表示發光裝置之整體之立體圖。 Next, the configuration of the light-emitting device 1C will be described with reference to Fig. 20 . Fig. 20 is a schematic view showing a light-emitting device of another embodiment, showing a perspective view of the entire light-emitting device.

發光裝置1C於使用了封裝100C之方面與圖14之發光裝置1不同。對與圖14之發光裝置1相同之構成標註相同之符號並省略說明。 The light-emitting device 1C is different from the light-emitting device 1 of FIG. 14 in that the package 100C is used. The same components as those of the light-emitting device 1 of Fig. 14 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and their description will be omitted.

封裝100C於樹脂成形體30C之形狀上與封裝100B不同。 The package 100C is different from the package 100B in the shape of the resin molded body 30C.

樹脂成形體30C具備壁部31與凸緣部32,於壁部31之1個頂點具備切口部120。該切口部120表現第1電極10B之極性,作為陰極標記或陽極標記而利用。切口部120之形狀及大小為任意。於此,切口部120例如為倒三角形之形狀,跨越第1外側面101與第2外側面102而形成。 The resin molded body 30C includes a wall portion 31 and a flange portion 32, and has a notch portion 120 at one vertex of the wall portion 31. The notch portion 120 expresses the polarity of the first electrode 10B and is used as a cathode mark or an anode mark. The shape and size of the cutout portion 120 are arbitrary. Here, the notch portion 120 is formed in an inverted triangle shape, for example, and spans the first outer side surface 101 and the second outer side surface 102.

封裝100C之製造方法與封裝100B之製造方法相同,故而省略說 明。關於切口部120,於用於製造封裝100B之模製模具500中,例如若將圖17之上模550B之凹部501B之形狀與樹脂成形體30C之壁部31調配而變形,則能夠製造。 The manufacturing method of the package 100C is the same as the manufacturing method of the package 100B, and thus the description is omitted. Bright. In the molding die 500 for manufacturing the package 100B, for example, the shape of the concave portion 501B of the upper mold 550B of FIG. 17 can be produced by blending and deforming the shape of the concave portion 501B of the resin molded body 30C.

發光裝置1C之製造方法與發光裝置1之製造方法相同,故而省略說明。 Since the manufacturing method of the light-emitting device 1C is the same as the method of manufacturing the light-emitting device 1, description thereof will be omitted.

於圖20之封裝100C中,亦可例如將切口部120之端點121延長至壁部31與凸緣部32之交點122而將切口部120增大而變得醒目。 In the package 100C of FIG. 20, for example, the end point 121 of the notch portion 120 may be extended to the intersection 122 of the wall portion 31 and the flange portion 32, and the notch portion 120 may be enlarged to be conspicuous.

又,於發光裝置1C,亦可代替封裝100C而使用封裝100B。 Further, in the light-emitting device 1C, the package 100B may be used instead of the package 100C.

[產業上之可利用性] [Industrial availability]

本發明之實施形態之發光裝置能夠用於照明用裝置、車載用發光裝置等。 The light-emitting device according to the embodiment of the present invention can be used for a lighting device, an in-vehicle light-emitting device, or the like.

5‧‧‧引線框架 5‧‧‧ lead frame

7‧‧‧引線支持部 7‧‧‧Lead Support

8、9‧‧‧吊掛引線 8, 9‧‧‧ hanging leads

10‧‧‧第1電極 10‧‧‧1st electrode

11‧‧‧第1外引線部 11‧‧‧1st outer lead

12‧‧‧第1內引線部 12‧‧‧1st inner lead

20‧‧‧第2電極 20‧‧‧2nd electrode

21‧‧‧第2外引線部 21‧‧‧2nd outer lead

22‧‧‧第2內引線部 22‧‧‧2nd inner lead

30‧‧‧樹脂成形體 30‧‧‧Resin molded body

31‧‧‧壁部 31‧‧‧ wall

32‧‧‧凸緣部 32‧‧‧Flange

100‧‧‧封裝 100‧‧‧Package

155‧‧‧澆口痕(注入痕) 155‧‧‧Spot marks (injection marks)

Claims (21)

一種封裝之製造方法,其具有如下之步驟:準備於封裝之預定形成區域具有第1電極及與上述第1電極不同之第2電極之引線框架;利用被上下分割之模製模具之上模與下模將上述第1電極與上述第2電極夾入;於夾入有上述第1電極與上述第2電極之上述模製模具內,自於該模製模具之封裝之預定形成區域之外側且上述第1電極旁形成之注入口注入第1樹脂;將上述注入之第1樹脂硬化或固化;於將上述第1樹脂硬化或固化之後,自上述第1電極旁將上述第1樹脂之注入口之注入痕切除,其中將上述注入痕切除之步驟係將上述引線框架與上述第1樹脂同時切斷,俯視時,上述注入痕係配置在不與上述第1電極重疊的位置。 A method of manufacturing a package, comprising: preparing a lead frame having a first electrode and a second electrode different from the first electrode in a predetermined formation region of the package; and using a mold over which the mold is divided up and down The lower mold sandwiches the first electrode and the second electrode; and in the molding die in which the first electrode and the second electrode are sandwiched, outside the predetermined formation region of the package of the molding die and The first resin is injected into the injection port formed beside the first electrode; the first resin to be injected is cured or cured; and after the first resin is cured or cured, the first resin is injected from the first electrode. The step of cutting the injection mark, wherein the lead frame is cut at the same time as the first resin, and the injection mark is disposed at a position that does not overlap the first electrode in a plan view. 如請求項1之封裝之製造方法,其中於上述準備之引線框架,於上述第1電極旁形成有第1空間,自上述第1空間注入上述第1樹脂。 A method of manufacturing a package according to claim 1, wherein in the lead frame prepared as described above, a first space is formed beside the first electrode, and the first resin is injected from the first space. 如請求項1或2之封裝之製造方法,其中上述準備之引線框架使上述第1電極與上述第2電極分開。 A method of manufacturing a package according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said prepared lead frame separates said first electrode from said second electrode. 如請求項1或2之封裝之製造方法,其中上述模製模具具有與於上述第1電極及上述第2電極之上形成之壁部相當之凹部,將上述第1樹脂向上述凹部注入。 The manufacturing method of the package of claim 1 or 2, wherein the molding die has a concave portion corresponding to a wall portion formed on the first electrode and the second electrode, and the first resin is injected into the concave portion. 如請求項1或2之封裝之製造方法,其中使用上述模製模具成型之第1樹脂具有: 壁部,其將上述第1電極及上述第2電極固定,並且構成有底凹部之側壁,上述有底凹部之底面之至少一部分由上述第1電極及上述第2電極構成;及凸緣部,其自上述壁部向外側方突出;上述第1電極及上述第2電極之至少一者具有自上述壁部向外側方突出之外引線部,上述凸緣部於俯視時於上述外引線部之兩旁以與上述外引線部相同之厚度形成。 The manufacturing method of the package of claim 1 or 2, wherein the first resin molded using the above molding die has: a wall portion that fixes the first electrode and the second electrode and constitutes a sidewall of the bottomed recess, wherein at least a portion of a bottom surface of the bottomed recess is formed by the first electrode and the second electrode; and a flange portion The protruding portion protrudes outward from the wall portion, and at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode has a lead portion protruding outward from the wall portion, and the flange portion is in the outer lead portion in plan view Both sides are formed to have the same thickness as the above outer lead portion. 如請求項1或2之封裝之製造方法,其中注入上述第1樹脂之步驟為轉注成形。 The manufacturing method of the package of claim 1 or 2, wherein the step of injecting the first resin is a transfer molding. 如請求項1或2之封裝之製造方法,其中於上述第1樹脂中混合有光反射構件。 A method of producing a package according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a light reflecting member is mixed with the first resin. 如請求項1或2之封裝之製造方法,其中上述準備之引線框架於上述第1電極及上述第2電極之至少一者,於跨越上述封裝之預定形成區域之外緣之位置具有貫通孔,於將上述注入痕切除之步驟中,於上述封裝之預定形成區域之外緣將上述引線框架切斷。 The manufacturing method of the package of claim 1 or 2, wherein the prepared lead frame has at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode, and has a through hole at a position spanning an outer edge of a predetermined formation region of the package. In the step of cutting the injection mark, the lead frame is cut at the outer edge of the predetermined formation region of the package. 如請求項8之封裝之製造方法,其中準備上述引線框架之步驟包含:相對於板狀構件,於成為上述第1電極及上述第2電極之區域之周圍形成包含上述貫通孔之複數個間隙部之步驟;及將形成有上述複數個間隙部之板狀構件鍍敷之步驟。 The manufacturing method of the package of claim 8, wherein the step of preparing the lead frame includes forming a plurality of gap portions including the through hole around a region between the first electrode and the second electrode with respect to the plate member And a step of plating a plate member having the plurality of gap portions formed thereon. 如請求項1或2之封裝之製造方法,其中上述封裝之預定形成區域俯視時為矩形,具有對向配置之上述第1電極及上述第2電極中上述第1電極側之外緣即第1緣部、與上述第1緣部鄰接之第2緣部、與上述第2緣部鄰接且與上述第1緣部對向之第3緣部、以 及與上述第1緣部與上述第3緣部鄰接之第4緣部,上述準備之引線框架於俯視時具有自上述第2緣部及上述第4緣部突出至上述封裝之預定形成區域內之懸吊引線。 The manufacturing method of the package of claim 1 or 2, wherein the predetermined formation region of the package has a rectangular shape in plan view, and the first electrode and the second electrode disposed opposite each other are the first edge of the first electrode side a rim portion, a second edge portion adjacent to the first edge portion, and a third edge portion adjacent to the second edge portion and facing the first edge portion And the fourth edge portion adjacent to the first edge portion and the third edge portion, wherein the prepared lead frame protrudes from the second edge portion and the fourth edge portion into a predetermined formation region of the package in plan view Suspension leads. 一種發光裝置之製造方法,其具有:如請求項1至10中任一項之封裝之製造方法中之全部步驟;及於將上述第1樹脂硬化或固化之後將上述注入痕切除之步驟之前或之後之任一時序,將發光元件安裝於上述第1電極或上述第2電極上之步驟。 A method of manufacturing a light-emitting device, comprising: all the steps of the method of manufacturing the package of any one of claims 1 to 10; and before the step of cutting the injection mark after hardening or curing the first resin or At any subsequent step, the step of attaching the light-emitting element to the first electrode or the second electrode is performed. 如請求項11之發光裝置之製造方法,其中於安裝上述發光元件之步驟之後,進而具有塗敷第2樹脂且將上述發光元件密封之步驟。 The method of manufacturing a light-emitting device according to claim 11, wherein after the step of mounting the light-emitting element, the step of applying the second resin and sealing the light-emitting element is further provided. 一種封裝,其具備:第1電極;極性與上述第1電極不同之第2電極;將上述第1電極及上述第2電極固定且構成有底凹部之側壁之壁部,上述有底凹部之底面之至少一部分由上述第1電極及上述第2電極構成;俯視時自上述壁部向外側方突出之凸緣部;上述第1電極及上述第2電極中之至少一者具有俯視時自上述壁部向外側方突出之外引線部,上述外引線部於前端具有第2凹部,上述凸緣部於俯視時於上述外引線部之兩旁以與上述外引線部相同之厚度設置,於上述第2凹部不設有上述凸緣部。 A package comprising: a first electrode; a second electrode having a polarity different from that of the first electrode; and a wall portion that fixes the first electrode and the second electrode to form a sidewall of the bottomed recess, and a bottom surface of the bottomed recess At least a part of the first electrode and the second electrode; the flange portion protruding outward from the wall portion in a plan view; at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode having a view from the wall The outer lead portion has a second recessed portion at the distal end, and the flange portion is provided on the both sides of the outer lead portion at the same thickness as the outer lead portion in a plan view. The recessed portion is not provided with the above-mentioned flange portion. 如請求項13之封裝,其中上述第1電極及上述第2電極均具有帶有上述第2凹部之外引線部, 任一外引線部於俯視時於兩旁都具有上述凸緣部,於上述第2凹部不具有上述凸緣部。 The package of claim 13, wherein each of the first electrode and the second electrode has a lead portion other than the second recess; Any of the outer lead portions has the flange portion on both sides in a plan view, and the second recess portion does not have the flange portion. 如請求項13或14之封裝,其中上述封裝具有第1外側面、與上述第1外側面鄰接之第2外側面、與上述第2外側面鄰接且與上述第1外側面對向之第3外側面、以及與上述第1外側面與上述第3外側面鄰接之第4外側面,上述第1電極之外引線部自上述第1外側面突出,與上述第1電極對向,於上述第3外側面之一側具備上述第2電極,上述第2外側面及上述第4外側面之一部分凹陷。 The package of claim 13 or 14, wherein the package has a first outer side surface, a second outer side surface adjacent to the first outer side surface, a third outer side surface adjacent to the second outer side surface, and a third outer surface facing the first outer side The outer side surface and the fourth outer side surface adjacent to the first outer side surface and the third outer side surface, wherein the lead portion of the first electrode protrudes from the first outer side surface and faces the first electrode, and the first surface The second electrode is provided on one of the outer side surfaces, and one of the second outer side surface and the fourth outer side surface is partially recessed. 如請求項15之封裝,其中上述第2外側面及上述第4外側面之一部分之第1凹部之厚度與上述外引線部相同。 The package of claim 15 wherein the thickness of the first recess of one of the second outer side surface and the fourth outer side surface is the same as the outer lead portion. 如請求項15之封裝,其中於上述第2外側面及上述第4外側面,上述第1電極及上述第2電極不露出。 The package of claim 15, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are not exposed on the second outer side surface and the fourth outer side surface. 如請求項13或14之封裝,其中上述壁部與上述凸緣部由相同材料一體地形成。 A package according to claim 13 or 14, wherein said wall portion and said flange portion are integrally formed of the same material. 如請求項13或14之封裝,其中上述外引線部將上表面與下表面及上述第2凹部之側面鍍敷,前端面除了上述第2凹部之側面之外未被鍍敷。 The package of claim 13 or 14, wherein the outer lead portion is plated with the upper surface and the lower surface and the side surface of the second recess, and the front end surface is not plated except for the side surface of the second recess. 一種發光裝置,其具有:如請求項13至19中任一項之封裝;及載置於上述封裝之上述第1電極及上述第2電極之至少一者之發光元件。 A light-emitting device comprising: the package of any one of claims 13 to 19; and a light-emitting element that is placed on at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode of the package. 如請求項20之發光裝置,其中上述發光元件由第2樹脂覆蓋。 The light-emitting device of claim 20, wherein the light-emitting element is covered by the second resin.
TW104132273A 2014-09-29 2015-09-30 Method for manufacturing package, method for manufacturing light emitting device, package and light emitting device TWI593133B (en)

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