TWI517111B - Cram school server and cram school program - Google Patents
Cram school server and cram school program Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明係關於一種測驗作成伺服器及程式、結果帳表作成伺服器及程式、練習題集作成伺服器及程式、以及題目管理伺服器及程式。The present invention relates to a test creation server and a program, a result account creation server and a program, a practice set creation server and program, and a title management server and program.
更詳細而言,係關於:一種測驗作成伺服器,其係詳細掌握就學兒童(以下簡稱為「學生」)在補習班獲得之學生個人的學習內容之熟練度而有效支援複習;一種結果帳表作成伺服器,其係依據該測驗作成伺服器作成之學習能力掌握測驗的結果,輸出結果帳表;一種練習題集作成伺服器,其係依據結果帳表,作成供補習班及/或自習用之對於學生個人之學習內容之熟練度等最佳化的練習題目;一種題目管理伺服器,其係進行此等伺服器中使用之題目的難易度的管理;以及一種實現此等伺服器之程式。More specifically, it relates to: a test creation server that comprehensively grasps the proficiency of the student's individual learning content obtained by the schoolchild (hereinafter referred to as "student") in the cram school and effectively supports the review; The server is configured to perform a learning ability mastering test result based on the test, and output a result account table; a practice set is created as a server, which is prepared for the cram school and/or self-study according to the result account table. An exercise topic optimized for the proficiency of the student's individual learning content; a topic management server that manages the difficulty of the questions used in such servers; and a program that implements such servers .
各種報導及輿論等不斷呼籲目前我國的學校教育發生了問題。即,貧富的差距直接反應學習能力的差距,以及學校教育未能實質地發揮功能等。教育界及學者等亦一再指出二次大戰後學校教育的其中一個問題點為,對全體學生提供統一的教育課程的學校教育方面,產生許多趕不上學習速度而落後的學生。Various reports and public opinions have repeatedly called for problems in school education in China. That is, the gap between the rich and the poor directly reflects the gap in learning ability, and the school education fails to function in substance. Education and scholars have repeatedly pointed out that one of the problems in school education after the Second World War is that students who provide a unified education curriculum for all students have many students who are unable to keep up with the speed of learning.
在如此之社會現況下,補習班之存在度與日俱增,作為不僅將學習力高的學生提升至學校教育達不到的範圍之更高的程度亦將落後的學生提升至平均程度或更上之程度的機構。In the current situation of such a society, the existence of cram schools is increasing day by day, as the level of students with high learning ability is raised to a higher level that is beyond the reach of school education. Agency.
發明人及申請人以拯救特別落後的學生而使其等趕上學校教育的進度以入取更高程度之志願學校學的補習班為目標而活耀著。The inventors and applicants lived with the goal of saving a particularly backward student and catching up with the school's education in order to enroll in a higher level of volunteer school.
發明人及申請人過去一路思考並實踐使落後之學生具備學習能力的各種方案。例如,存在一種發明,設計為,為了防止因為「無法解答題目」的結果而產生之「辦不到」的負面情緒而定期分析學生的情緒面的性質,從而轉換為正面的情緒,即產生「幹勁」。其係揭示於專利文獻1。Inventors and applicants have been thinking about and practicing various programs that enable underdeveloped students to learn. For example, there is an invention in which, in order to prevent the negative emotions of "cannot be achieved" due to the result of "unanswerable questions", the nature of the emotional side of the student is periodically analyzed, thereby converting into a positive emotion, that is, " Work hard." This is disclosed in Patent Document 1.
此外,與本發明有關之先前技術文獻則係示於專利文獻2中。Further, the prior art document related to the present invention is shown in Patent Document 2.
專利文獻1 日本特開2003-242307號公報Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-242307
專利文獻2 日本特開2005-242018號公報Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2005-242018
過去不論是學校教育或是補習班,皆在未考量到學生對於學習內容之熟練度下,對全體學生提供各種難易度的練習題目。因此,並未進行難易度的最佳化,即,某題目對學生A而言是適當的難易度,卻對於學生B而言太過容易(即使練習對於提高學習亦無幫助),而某題目對學生A而言太難(即使練習亦無助於提高學習),但對學生B而言為適當的難易度。因此,絕大部分的學生在學習課程中,進行部分無謂的練習,無法實現在有限時間內達到有效率的學習。In the past, whether it was school education or tutoring, all students were provided with various difficulty exercises without considering the students' proficiency in learning content. Therefore, the difficulty level is not optimized, that is, a topic is appropriate for student A, but it is too easy for student B (even if the exercise is not helpful for improving learning), and a topic It is too difficult for Student A (even if practice does not help improve learning), but it is appropriate for Student B. Therefore, most students do some unnecessary exercises in the course of study, and it is impossible to achieve efficient learning within a limited time.
如此,過去不論是學校教育或是補習班,均未能依學生對學習內容之熟練度提供適當難易度的練習題目。即使是有考量到學生的熟練度,其憑藉仍為課堂講師的經驗,難言以統計且具客觀性的方式設定難易度。In this way, in the past, whether it was school education or tutoring, it was impossible to provide appropriate and difficult practice questions according to the students' proficiency in the learning content. Even if it is considered to be the proficiency of the students, it is difficult to say that the difficulty is set in a statistical and objective manner by virtue of the experience of the classroom lecturer.
論及前述的問題,學校教育或是補習班之教育的品質因素過去主要由教師或講師的資質及經驗左右。但是,優秀的講師不能說很多,不太可能找齊足以應付全國眾多學生之需要的人數。因而,一部分補習班係以致力於「網羅優良講師」並提供優良講師之視訊授課等的方法應付此需求。In view of the above-mentioned problems, the quality factors of school education or cram school education were mainly influenced by the qualifications and experience of teachers or lecturers. However, excellent lecturers cannot say a lot, and it is unlikely that they will be able to find enough people to meet the needs of many students across the country. As a result, some of the tutoring classes have responded to this need by focusing on "selling good lecturers" and providing visual lectures by excellent lecturers.
由於此種方法主要取決於講師人材的資質,因此稱不上是持續且穩定供給適當之教育服務。此外,如前述,亦很難說就一定適當應付各個學生對學習的熟練度。由於學生的精神面與學習熟練度兩方面千差萬別,故再優秀的講師授課,統一的視訊授課未必適合各個學生。Since this method mainly depends on the qualifications of the lecturer's talents, it cannot be said that it is a continuous and stable supply of appropriate educational services. In addition, as mentioned above, it is difficult to say that it is appropriate to cope with the proficiency of each student in learning. Because the students' mentality and learning proficiency are very different, it is not suitable for each student to give a lecture by a good lecturer.
本發明之目的為解決相關課題,目的為提供一種測驗作成伺服器及程式、結果帳表作成伺服器及程式、練習題集作成伺服器及程式、以及問題管理伺服器及程式測驗作成伺服器及程式、結果帳表作成伺服器及程式、練習題集作成伺服器及程式、以及問題管理伺服器及程式,詳細掌握學生本人個人的學習內容之熟練度而有效支援複習,同時作成對於學生本人個人的學習內容之熟練度等而最佳化的練習題集。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a test server and program, a result account creation server and a program, a practice set server and a program, a problem management server and a program test server. The program, the result account table is created as a server and a program, the practice set is created as a server and a program, and the problem management server and program are used to fully grasp the proficiency of the student's own learning content and effectively support the review, and at the same time, create a personal test for the student himself. The set of exercises that are optimized for the proficiency of the learning content.
為了解決上述課題,本發明之測驗作成伺服器具備:學生基本資訊表,其係具備:學生代碼欄,其係儲存以獨一無二的方式區別學生之學生代碼;及姓名欄,其係儲存學生之姓名;小單元總管,其係具備:題目代碼欄,其係儲存以獨一無二的方式區別題目之題目代碼;小單元欄,其係儲存顯示題目之學習內容的小單元之小單元代碼;及小單元名稱欄,其係儲存小單元之名稱;題目表,其係具備:題目代碼欄;小單元欄;及題目資料欄,其係儲存題目之實體;題目難易度表,其係具備:題目代碼欄;及難易度欄,其係儲存題目之難易度的題目難易度;志願學校總管,其係具備:學校代碼欄,其係儲存以獨一無二的方式區別學校之學校代碼;及偏差值欄,其係儲存學校之偏差值;志願學校資訊表,其係具備:學生代碼欄;及學校代碼欄,其係儲存作為學生之志願學校的學校代碼;學生出題及計分履歷表,其係具備:學生代碼欄;小單元欄;題目代碼欄;測驗實施日欄,其係儲存測驗實施日;及對錯結果欄,其係儲存學生對題目之回答的對錯結果;及測驗作成部,其係從客戶端接受學生代碼及小單元之指定,從志願學校資訊表讀取志願學校,從志願學校總管讀取偏差值,將偏差值變換成志願學校之難易度的志願學校難易度,可分別變更與小單元對應之難易度來提示客戶端,再度從客戶端接受學習內容與難易度之指定,從題目表讀取適當之記錄的題目實體,作成測驗並輸出至客戶端,並且在學生出題及計分履歷表中儲存測驗中使用之題目的題目代碼及學生代碼。In order to solve the above problems, the test creation server of the present invention includes: a student basic information table having a student code column that stores a student code that uniquely distinguishes the student; and a name column that stores the student's name. The small unit manager has a title code column, which stores the topic code of the topic in a unique way; a small unit column, which is a small unit code for storing a small unit of the learning content of the title; and a small unit name Column, which is the name of the storage unit; the title table has: a title code column; a small unit column; and a title data column, which is an entity for storing the title; the title difficulty table, the system has: a title code column; And difficulty column, which is the difficulty of storing the difficulty of the topic; the volunteer school administrator has a school code column, which stores the school code in a unique way to distinguish the school; and the deviation value column, which is stored School bias value; volunteer school information form, which has: student code column; and school code column, which is stored as The school code of the student's volunteer school; the student's question and score resume, which has: student code column; small unit column; title code column; test implementation date column, which is the storage test implementation date; and the right and wrong result column, It stores the right or wrong result of the student's answer to the question; and the test preparation department, which accepts the student code and the assignment of the small unit from the client, reads the volunteer school from the volunteer school information form, and reads the deviation value from the volunteer school general manager. To change the deviation value into the difficulty level of the volunteer school in the volunteer school, the difficulty level corresponding to the small unit can be changed separately to prompt the client, and the content of the learning content and the difficulty level are again accepted from the client, and the reading is read from the title table. The appropriately recorded title entity is tested and output to the client, and the title code and student code of the question used in the test are stored in the student's question and score history.
藉由將學習內容細分至小單元,將題目全部登錄於資料庫,以小單元分類並且賦予難易度,可作成以小單元單位明確學生成績之學習能力掌握測驗。By subdividing the learning content into small units, all the questions are registered in the database, classified by small units and given difficulty level, and can be used as a learning ability mastering test to clarify the student's grades in small units.
此外,為了解決上述題目,本發明之結果帳表作成伺服器具備:學生基本資訊表,其係具備:學生代碼欄,其係儲存以獨一無二的方式區別學生之學生代碼;及姓名欄,其係儲存學生之姓名;小單元總管,其係具備:題目代碼欄,其係儲存以獨一無二的方式區別題目之題目代碼;小單元欄,其係儲存顯示題目之學習內容的小單元之小單元代碼;及小單元名稱欄,其係儲存小單元之名稱;題目表,其係具備:題目代碼欄;小單元欄;及題目資料欄,其係儲存題目之實體;題目難易度表,其係具備:題目代碼欄;及難易度欄,其係儲存題目之難易度的題目難易度;志願學校總管,其係具備:學校代碼欄,其係儲存以獨一無二的方式區別學校之學校代碼;及偏差值欄,其係儲存學校之偏差值;志願學校資訊表,其係具備:學生代碼欄;及學校代碼欄,其係儲存作為學生之志願學校的學校代碼;學生出題及計分履歷表,其係具備:學生代碼欄;小單元欄;題目代碼欄;測驗實施日欄,其係儲存測驗實施日;及對錯結果欄,其係儲存學生對題目之回答的對錯結果;及測驗結果處理部,其係從客戶端接受學生代碼及學生解答測驗之對錯結果的輸入,在以學生之學生代碼與測驗之測驗實施日加以深入檢索學生出題及計分履歷表的記錄之對錯結果欄中登錄對錯結果,並且以每個小單元統計對錯結果而算出成績,將每個小單元之成績與小單元名稱一起輸出至結果帳表。In addition, in order to solve the above problem, the result account creation server of the present invention includes: a student basic information table, which has a student code column, which stores a student code that uniquely distinguishes the student; and a name column, The name of the student is stored; the small unit manager has a title code column, which stores a topic code that uniquely distinguishes the topic; a small unit column, which is a small unit code that stores a small unit of the learning content of the display topic; And the small unit name column, which is the name of the storage unit; the title table has: a title code column; a small unit column; and a title data column, which is an entity for storing the title; the title difficulty table, the system has: The title code column; and the difficulty column, which is the difficulty of storing the difficulty of the topic; the volunteer school administrator has a school code column, which stores the school code in a unique way to distinguish the school; and the deviation value column , which stores the deviation value of the school; the volunteer school information form, which has a student code column; and a school code column, Store the school code as the student's volunteer school; the student's question and score resume, which has: student code column; small unit column; title code column; test implementation date column, which is the storage test implementation day; and the right or wrong result a column, which stores the right or wrong result of the student's answer to the question; and a test result processing department that accepts the student code and the student's answer to the correct result of the test, and tests the student's student code and test. On the implementation date, in-depth search results of the student's questions and scores are recorded in the right and wrong results column, and the results are calculated by counting the right and wrong results in each small unit, and the scores of each small unit and the unit name are calculated. Output to the results table together.
藉由將學習內容細分至小單元,將題目全部登錄於資料庫,以小單元分類,並且以小單元單位明示賦予難易度而作成之學習能力掌握測驗的結果,可以小單元單位明確學生之成績。By subdividing the learning content into small units, all the questions are registered in the database, classified by small units, and the result of the learning ability mastering test is made by clearly indicating the difficulty level in the small unit, and the student's achievement can be clearly defined by the small unit. .
此外,為了解決上述題目,本發明之練習題集作成伺服器具備:學生基本資訊表,其係具備:學生代碼欄,其係儲存以獨一無二的方式區別學生之學生代碼;及姓名欄,其係儲存學生之姓名;小單元總管,其係具備:題目代碼欄,其係儲存以獨一無二的方式區別題目之題目代碼;小單元欄,其係儲存顯示題目之學習內容的小單元之小單元代碼;及小單元名稱欄,其係儲存小單元之名稱;大單元總管,其係具備:小單元欄;大單元欄,其係顯示小單元之上階概念的學習內容且包含一個以上小單元之大單元;及大單元名稱欄,其係儲存大單元之名稱;題目表,其係具備:題目代碼欄;小單元欄;及題目資料欄,其係儲存題目之實體;題目難易度表,其係具備:題目代碼欄;及難易度欄,其係儲存題目之難易度的題目難易度;及練習題集作成部,其係對客戶端顯示選擇大單元與屬於大單元之題目的難易度,並且指定屬於大單元之題目的出題數之輸入畫面,從客戶端接受大單元與題目難易度之選擇及出題數之指定,從題目表讀取適當之記錄的題目實體,作成練習題集並輸出至客戶端。In addition, in order to solve the above problems, the practice set creation server of the present invention has a student basic information table, which has a student code column, which stores a student code that uniquely distinguishes the student; and a name column. The name of the student is stored; the small unit manager has a title code column, which stores a topic code that uniquely distinguishes the topic; a small unit column, which is a small unit code that stores a small unit of the learning content of the display topic; And the small unit name column, which is the name of the storage unit; the large unit manager has a small unit column; a large unit column, which displays the learning content of the upper element concept of the small unit and contains more than one small unit. Unit; and large unit name column, which is the name of the storage unit; the title table has: a title code column; a small unit column; and a title data column, which is an entity for storing the title; the title difficulty table, the system It has: a title code column; and a difficulty column, which is a difficulty level for storing the difficulty of the topic; and a practice set, which is a pair The terminal displays the difficulty level of selecting the large unit and the subject belonging to the large unit, and specifies the input screen of the number of questions belonging to the title of the large unit, and accepts the selection of the difficulty unit of the large unit and the question from the client and the designation of the number of questions, from the topic The table reads the appropriate recorded topic entities, creates a set of exercises and outputs them to the client.
藉由將學習內容細分至小單元,將題目全部登錄於資料庫,以小單元分類並且賦予難易度,可作成使學生之學習能力有效提高的練習題集。By subdividing the learning content into small units, all the questions are registered in the database, classified by small units and given difficulty level, and a set of exercises for effectively improving the learning ability of the students can be made.
此外,為了解決上述課題,本發明之題目管理伺服器具備:小單元總管,其係具備:題目代碼欄,其係儲存以獨一無二的方式區別題目之題目代碼;小單元欄,其係儲存顯示題目之學習內容的小單元之小單元代碼;及小單元名稱欄,其係儲存小單元之名稱;題目表,其係具備:題目代碼欄;小單元欄;及題目資料欄,其係儲存題目之實體;題目難易度表,其係具備:題目代碼欄;難易度欄,其係儲存題目之難易度的題目難易度;及難易度登錄日欄,其係儲存將題目難易度儲存於難易度欄中的難易度登錄日;學生出題及計分履歷表,其係具備:學生代碼欄,其係儲存以獨一無二的方式區別學生之學生代碼;題目代碼欄;測驗實施日欄,其係儲存測驗實施日;及對錯結果欄,其係儲存學生對題目之回答的對錯結果;及題目管理部,其係在題目難易度表之一個記錄的難易度登錄日以後,從學生出題及計分履歷表獲得實施關於題目代碼之題目的學生之記錄,檢索統計對錯結果欄之值所獲得的答對率超過規定之臨限值範圍的記錄,而對客戶端顯示可編輯難易度之輸入畫面。In addition, in order to solve the above problems, the problem management server of the present invention includes: a small unit manager having a title code column for storing a topic code of a topic in a unique manner; a small unit column for storing a display title The small unit code of the small unit of the learning content; and the small unit name column, which is the name of the storage unit; the title table has: a title code column; a small unit column; and a title data column, which is a storage item Entity; the difficulty level of the topic, which has: the title code column; the difficulty column, which is the difficulty of storing the difficulty of the topic; and the difficulty registration time column, which stores the difficulty of the topic in the difficulty column The difficulty registration date; the student's question and score resume, which has: student code column, which stores the student code in a unique way to distinguish the student; the title code column; the test implementation date column, which is the storage test implementation Day; and the right or wrong result column, which stores the correct or incorrect result of the student's answer to the question; and the title management department, which is attached to the title difficulty table After the record of the difficulty level of the record, the student's record of the title of the question code is obtained from the student's question and the score resume, and the answer rate obtained by searching the value of the statistical error result column exceeds the prescribed threshold range. Record, and display the input screen of the editable difficulty level for the client.
藉由將學習內容細分至小單元,將題目全部登錄於資料庫,以小單元分類並且賦予難易度,使用預先記錄學生之對錯結果的資料庫作統計而算出答對率,可客觀性擔保賦予題目難易度之妥當性。By subdividing the learning content into small units, all the questions are registered in the database, classified by small units and given difficulty level, and the correctness rate is calculated by using a database in which the student's right or wrong results are recorded in advance, and the objectivity guarantee can be given. The difficulty of the topic is easy.
藉由本發明可提供支援詳細掌握學生本人每個學習內容之熟練度以有效作複習,並且作成對學生本人每個學習內容之熟練度等最佳化的練習題集之測驗作成伺服器及程式、結果帳表作成伺服器及程式、練習題集作成伺服器及程式、以及題目管理伺服器及程式。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a server and a program for supporting a test of a set of exercises that are optimized for grasping the proficiency of each of the students' learning contents in detail, and for making an optimization of the proficiency of each of the students' learning contents. The result table is created as a server and a program, a set of exercises, a server and a program, and a title management server and program.
在進入本實施形態的詳細說明之前,先說明本實施形態之概要。Before going into the detailed description of the embodiment, the outline of the embodiment will be described.
本實施形態係揭示補習班系統。該補習班系統係採用網路(web base)之客戶端伺服器系統。This embodiment discloses a cram school system. The cram system is a web base client server system.
在提供補習班系統之核心功能的補習班伺服器中,大致上配設四個功能。In the cram server that provides the core functions of the cram system, there are roughly four functions.
一個是學習能力掌握測驗作成功能,其係作成學習能力掌握測驗以正確掌握學生目前之學習能力與複習進度。One is the learning ability mastering test making function, which is made into the learning ability mastering test to correctly grasp the students' current learning ability and review progress.
另一個是結果帳表輸出功能,其係依據學習能力掌握測驗之結果而輸出瞭解學生目前之學習能力與複習進度之「結果帳表」。The other is the result book output function, which outputs a "result account book" that understands the student's current learning ability and review progress based on the results of the learning ability master test.
另一個是練習題集作成功能,其係依據結果帳表輸出功能輸出之結果帳表,作成針對學生目前之學習能力最佳化之學生在補習班內外練習及/或自習時之包含複習與預習之練習題集(drill)。The other is the practice set creation function, which is based on the result account output of the result account output function, and is used to prepare and preview the students who are currently optimizing the learning ability of the students in the practice class and/or self-study. The practice set (drill).
最後一個題目難易度調整功能,其係依據許多學生之測驗結果,將按儲存在學習能力掌握測驗作成功能、結果帳表輸出功能及練習題集作成功能中使用之題目資料庫中的每個小單元而設定之難易度重新調整成最佳的值。The last question difficulty adjustment function is based on the test results of many students, and will be used to create a function in the learning ability master test, the result book output function and the practice set to make each small in the title database used in the function. The difficulty set by the unit is re-adjusted to the optimum value.
為了實現前述之學習掌握測驗作成功能、結果帳表輸出功能、練習題集作成功能及題目難易度調整功能,而在補習班系統中設定以下之概念、目標物及功能。In order to realize the aforementioned learning master test creation function, result account output function, practice set creation function, and problem difficulty adjustment function, the following concepts, objects, and functions are set in the cram system.
(1)「單元系統圖」,其係圖示:在縱軸上按學年、學期的時間序列、在橫軸上按大的學習內容目錄區分科目之學習課程,並將學習內容分類成大單元與小單元,且以線條連結單元相互之關係。(1) "Unit system diagram", which is a diagram showing the course of the subject by the time series of the school year and the semester on the vertical axis, and the subject according to the large learning content directory on the horizontal axis, and classifying the learning contents into large units. With small units, and the relationship between the units connected by lines.
(2)題目資料庫,其係儲存按每個小單元且依題目之難易度而分類的題目。(2) The title database, which stores topics classified by each small unit and classified according to the difficulty of the title.
(3)用戶介面,其係用於依據單元系統圖而以小單元為單位選定對學生出題之題目。(3) User interface, which is used to select the questions for students based on the unit system diagram in small units.
(4)結果帳表,其係用於依據單元系統圖而使學生目前之學習能力及複習進度明確化。(4) The result account table, which is used to clarify the current learning ability and review progress of the students according to the unit system map.
本實施形態中之補習班系統,首先,係以「單元系統圖」作為全部功能之基礎概念。然後,依據該單元系統圖之佈局設計,按每個小單元設定題目之難易度而對學生出題,其解答結果,即其成績亦以依據單元系統圖之佈局設計的結果帳表之方式輸出。In the cram school system of the present embodiment, first, the "unit system diagram" is used as the basic concept of all functions. Then, according to the layout design of the unit system diagram, the students are asked questions according to the difficulty level of each small unit setting, and the result of the solution, that is, the results are also outputted in the form of a result table designed according to the layout of the unit system diagram.
第1圖係本發明之實施形態的補習班系統之區塊圖。Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a cram school system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
補習班系統101由補習班伺服器102及客戶端103構成。第1圖中有相同構成之客戶端103a及103b,將此等統稱而定義為客戶端103。The cram school system 101 is composed of a cram server 102 and a client 103. The client 103a and 103b having the same configuration are shown in Fig. 1, and these are collectively referred to as the client 103.
客戶端103設置於獨自經營之各地的補習班(未圖示)。補習班中存在為了學習而集合的學生(未圖示)及指導學生的室長(未圖示)。室長操作客戶端103,將客戶端103與補習班伺服器102連接。客戶端103通過網際網路104而與補習班伺服器102連接,享受各種服務。The client 103 is installed in a cram school (not shown) that is operated by itself. There are students (not shown) and directors who guide students (not shown) in the tutoring class. The clerk operates the client 103 and connects the client 103 to the cram server 102. The client 103 is connected to the cram server 102 via the Internet 104 to enjoy various services.
客戶端103係一般個人電腦,安裝有Windows(註冊商標)等之網路OS(未圖示)以及熟知的web瀏覽器(未圖示),從而提供web伺服器之補習班伺服器102的終端功能。The client 103 is a general personal computer, and is installed with a network OS (not shown) such as Windows (registered trademark) and a well-known web browser (not shown), thereby providing a terminal of the cram server 102 of the web server. Features.
網路OS與web瀏覽器作業之客戶端103可視為由顯示器之顯示部105、鍵盤及滑鼠等指示裝置的操作部106、以及將顯示部105與操作部106連接於網路之輸入輸出控制部107構成。此外,輸入輸出控制部107上還連接有用於列印後述之學習能力掌握測驗、結果帳表及練習題集等的列印機108。The client 103 of the network OS and web browser operation can be regarded as an input/output control by the display unit 105 of the display, the operation unit 106 of the pointing device such as a keyboard and a mouse, and the connection between the display unit 105 and the operation unit 106 to the network. The unit 107 is configured. Further, the input/output control unit 107 is also connected to a printer 108 for printing a learning ability grasping test, a result account table, a practice set, and the like which will be described later.
第1圖係一個例子,其圖示二個客戶端103a及103b。當然,客戶端103係依各地補習班數量而設。Figure 1 is an example showing two clients 103a and 103b. Of course, the client 103 is based on the number of tutoring classes.
設置於管理各地補習班之辦公室中的補習班伺服器102係Linux(登錄商標)等之網路OS(未圖示)、Apache(http://httpd.apache.org/)等之web伺服器程式109、各種cgi(共用閘道介面(Common Gateway Interface))及各種資料庫作業的伺服器。The cram server 102 installed in the office of the local cram school is a web server such as a network OS (not shown) such as Linux (registered trademark) or Apache (http://httpd.apache.org/). Program 109, various cgi (Common Gateway Interface) and servers for various database operations.
web伺服器程式109係接獲客戶端103之要求而依客戶端103之要求將html(超文件標記語言(Hyper Text Markup Language))文書檔發訊至客戶端103,起動符合要求內容之cgi,並將其結果發訊至客戶端103。The web server program 109 receives the request from the client 103 and sends an html (Hyper Text Markup Language) document file to the client 103 according to the requirements of the client 103, and starts the cgi that meets the required content. The result is sent to the client 103.
登入cgi110係擔任補習班伺服器102之登錄用戶的用戶認證,即擔任操作客戶端103之室長的用戶認證。為此,登入cgi110係與用戶總管111進行登入資訊之交換。The login cgi 110 is the user authentication of the login user of the cram server 102, that is, the user authentication of the room manager of the operation client 103. To this end, the login cgi 110 is exchanged with the user manager 111 for login information.
學生基本資訊cgi112將入學之學生姓名、學年等的基本資訊記錄於學生基本資訊資料庫(以下簡稱為「學生基本資訊DB」)113,提供用於管理之用戶介面。Student Basic Information cgi112 records the basic information of the student's name, school year, etc. in the Student Basic Information Database (hereinafter referred to as the “Student Basic Information DB”) 113, providing a user interface for management.
測驗輸出cgi114係作成並輸出檢查學生每個學習內容之學習進步狀況的學習能力掌握測驗用的cgi。測驗輸出cgi114係存取學生志願學校資料庫(以下簡稱為「學生志願學校DB」)115、學生出題及計分履歷表116及題目資料庫(以下簡稱為「題目DB」)117以作成學習能力掌握測驗。The test output cgi114 is a cgi for creating a learning ability grasping test for checking the progress of learning of each learning content of the student. The test output cgi114 is a student's volunteer school database (hereinafter referred to as "student volunteer school DB") 115, a student's title and score resume 116 and a title database (hereinafter referred to as "title DB") 117 for learning ability. Master the test.
測驗輸出cgi114提供前述之學習能力掌握測驗作成功能。亦可說是構成學習能力掌握測驗作成伺服器。然後,亦可說是與客戶端103組合而構成學習能力掌握測驗作成系統。The test output cgi 114 provides the aforementioned learning ability master test creation function. It can also be said that it constitutes a learning ability master test test server. Then, it can be said that it is combined with the client 103 to constitute a learning ability mastering test creation system.
另外,本實施形態之補習班系統101在學習能力掌握測驗時輸出兩種形式的測驗。亦可稱為第一測驗之第一個測驗係用於測試學生理解力的測驗,每個小單元各出3個題目。依據該第一測驗之結果獲得的結果帳表,作成後述的練習題集。亦可稱為第二測驗之第二個測驗係用於縮小為在第一測驗判斷為理解力不足的小單元而確認該小單元之複習理解度的測驗,每個小單元各出1個題目。Further, the cram system 101 of the present embodiment outputs two types of tests at the time of the learning ability grasping test. The first test, also known as the first test, is used to test the student's comprehension test, with 3 questions for each small unit. Based on the result table obtained as a result of the first test, a set of exercises to be described later is created. The second test, which may also be referred to as the second test, is used to narrow down the test for confirming the comprehension of the small unit as a small unit that is judged to be insufficiently understood in the first test, and each subject has one question. .
測驗結果cgi118係如下的cgi:將學習能力掌握測驗的結果登錄於學生出題及計分履歷表116,將依據學習能力掌握測驗之結果所判定之學生每個小單元之學習能力登錄於學生成績履歷DB119,並輸出結果帳表。The test result cgi118 is the following cgi: the result of the learning ability mastering test is registered in the student questioning and scoring resume table 116, and the learning ability of each small unit of the student determined based on the result of the learning ability grasping test is registered in the student's score history. DB119, and output the result table.
測驗結果cgi118提供前述之結果帳表輸出功能。這亦可說是構成結果帳表輸出伺服器。然後,亦可說是與客戶端103組合而構成結果帳表輸出系統。The test result cgi118 provides the aforementioned result table output function. This can also be said to constitute the result table output server. Then, it can be said that it is combined with the client 103 to form a result table output system.
練習作成cgi120係如下的cgi:依據測驗結果cgi118輸出之結果帳表,從儲存於題目DB117之題目選擇適合學生的題目,並作成對學生目前之學習能力最佳化的練習題集。Practice cgi120 is the following cgi: According to the result of the test result cgi118 output, select the topic suitable for the student from the topic stored in the topic DB117, and make a set of exercises that optimize the student's current learning ability.
練習作成cgi120提供前述之練習題集作成功能。這亦可說是構成練習題集作成伺服器。然後,亦可說是與客戶端103組合而構成練習題集作成系統。Practice making cgi120 to provide the aforementioned set of exercises to create functions. This can also be said to constitute a set of exercises to create a server. Then, it can be said that it is combined with the client 103 to form a practice set creation system.
亦可稱為題目管理部之題目管理cgi121係用於如下的cgi:修正在包含於題目DB117中之題目難易度表(以第5圖敘述於後)中所登錄的各個題目之難易度。題目管理cgi121存取題目DB117與學生成績履歷DB119以修正題目之難易度。The title management cgi121, which may also be referred to as a title management unit, is used for cgi: correcting the difficulty level of each title registered in the question difficulty table (described later in FIG. 5) included in the title DB 117. The title management cgi121 accesses the title DB 117 and the student achievement history DB 119 to correct the difficulty of the title.
題目管理cgi121提供前述之題目難易度調整功能。這亦可說是構成題目難易度調整伺服器。然後,亦可說是與客戶端103組合而構成題目難易度調整系統。The title management cgi121 provides the aforementioned difficulty adjustment function of the title. This can also be said to constitute a problem difficulty adjustment server. Then, it can be said that it is combined with the client 103 to constitute a problem difficulty adjustment system.
學生成績管理cgi122係用於在學生成績履歷DB119中登錄關於學生成績之資料的cgi。但是,若於前述之測驗結果cgi118輸入學習能力掌握測驗的結果,則會據此算出學生之學習能力,並自動登錄於學生成績履歷DB119,故該學生成績管理cgi122係用於登錄補習班以外之測驗及學校連絡簿內容的cgi。The student achievement management cgi122 is a cgi for registering information on student achievement in the student achievement history DB 119. However, if the result of the learning ability mastering test is input in the above-mentioned test result cgi118, the student's learning ability is calculated based on this, and the student's achievement history DB 119 is automatically registered. Therefore, the student achievement management cgi122 is used for registration other than the cram school. The cgi of the test and the contents of the school contact book.
關於上述之用戶總管111、學生基本資訊DB113、學生志願學校DB115、學生出題及計分履歷表116、題目DB117及學生成績履歷DB119之各資料庫及表的詳細內容,以第5圖敘述於後。Details of each of the above-mentioned user mains 111, student basic information DB 113, student volunteer school DB 115, student title and score history table 116, title DB 117, and student achievement history DB 119 are described in FIG. .
第2圖係測驗輸出cgi114之區塊圖。Figure 2 is a block diagram of the test output cgi114.
測驗輸出cgi114由志願學校設定部201、單元選擇部202、單元選擇模板203及難易度設定部204而構成。The test output cgi 114 is composed of a volunteer school setting unit 201, a unit selection unit 202, a unit selection template 203, and a difficulty level setting unit 204.
志願學校設定部201係使客戶端103之顯示部105顯示規定的輸入畫面,並將學生之志願學校及志願學科記錄於後述之學生志願學校資訊表中。The volunteer school setting unit 201 causes the display unit 105 of the client 103 to display a predetermined input screen, and records the student volunteer school and the volunteer subject in a student volunteer school information table to be described later.
單元選擇部202係使客戶端103之顯示部105顯示在作成學習能力掌握測驗時所需之選擇小單元用的單元選擇畫面。此時,單元選擇部202為了作成單元選擇畫面而讀取單元選擇模板203。The unit selection unit 202 causes the display unit 105 of the client 103 to display a unit selection screen for selecting a small unit required for creating a learning ability grasping test. At this time, the unit selection unit 202 reads the unit selection template 203 in order to create a unit selection screen.
難易度設定部204使客戶端103之顯示部105顯示在作成學習能力掌握測驗時需要之設定每個小單元的難易度用之難易度設定畫面。The difficulty level setting unit 204 causes the display unit 105 of the client 103 to display the difficulty level setting screen for setting the difficulty level of each small unit required for creating the learning ability grasping test.
由於單元選擇部202與難易度設定部204係將學習能力掌握測驗作為最後之成品而作成,因此亦可稱為測驗作成部。Since the unit selection unit 202 and the difficulty level setting unit 204 create the learning ability mastering test as the final product, they may be referred to as a test preparation unit.
第3圖係測驗結果cgi118之區塊圖。Figure 3 is a block diagram of the test result cgi118.
測驗結果cgi118由結果登錄部301、結果帳表輸出部302及結果帳表模板303構成。The test result cgi118 is composed of a result registration unit 301, a result book output unit 302, and a result book template 303.
結果登錄部301使客戶端103之顯示部105顯示規定之輸入畫面,並將學生之學習能力掌握測驗的答案對錯記錄於學生出題及計分履歷表116中。The result registration unit 301 causes the display unit 105 of the client 103 to display a predetermined input screen, and records the answers of the student's learning ability mastering test in the student questioning and scoring history table 116.
結果帳表輸出部302讀取登錄於學生出題及計分履歷表116之學生的學習能力掌握測驗之答案對錯,作成詳細記載每個小單元之成果的結果帳表而向客戶端輸出。此時,結果帳表輸出部302為了作成結果帳表而讀取結果帳表模板303。The result table output unit 302 reads the right or wrong answer of the learning ability grasping test of the student who has registered the student's question and the score history table 116, and outputs the result table which details the results of each small unit and outputs it to the client. At this time, the result table output unit 302 reads the result book template 303 in order to create a result table.
由於結果登錄部301與結果帳表輸出部302係處理學習能力掌握測驗之結果,因此亦可稱為測驗結果處理部。Since the result registration unit 301 and the result account output unit 302 process the result of the learning ability grasp test, they may also be referred to as a test result processing unit.
第4圖係練習作成cgi120之區塊圖。Figure 4 is a block diagram of the cgi120.
練習作成cgi120由志願學校設定及畫面選擇部401、第一單元設定部402、第二單元設定部403、第三單元設定部404及單元設定模板405構成。The practice creation cgi 120 is composed of a volunteer school setting and screen selection unit 401, a first unit setting unit 402, a second unit setting unit 403, a third unit setting unit 404, and a unit setting template 405.
第5圖係顯示本實施形態之補習班伺服器102中包含之資料庫及表的構成圖。Fig. 5 is a view showing the configuration of a database and a table included in the cram server 102 of the present embodiment.
用戶總管111由教室代碼欄、用戶代碼欄、用戶區分欄、登入ID欄及密碼欄構成。The user manager 111 is composed of a classroom code column, a user code column, a user division field, a login ID field, and a password field.
在教室代碼欄中係儲存以獨一無二(unique)的方式區別補習班(教室)的教室代碼。Classroom codes that distinguish cram schools (classrooms) in a unique way are stored in the classroom code bar.
用戶代碼欄中儲存以獨一無二的方式區別室長(用戶)的用戶代碼。User code in the user code column separates the room length (user) in a unique way.
登入ID欄中儲存用戶登入時使用的登入ID。該登入ID亦是獨一無二的。The login ID field is used to store the login ID used when the user logs in. The login ID is also unique.
密碼欄中儲存用戶登入時使用之密碼。The password field is used to store the password used by the user to log in.
儲存於用戶總管111之用戶代碼欄的用戶代碼係獨一無二的。The user code stored in the user code field of the user manager 111 is unique.
登入cgi110係讀取用戶總管111,對照室長操作客戶端103所輸入之登入ID與密碼,判斷是否准許對補習班伺服器102之存取。The login cgi 110 reads the user manager 111, and compares the login ID and password entered by the client operating client 103 to determine whether access to the cram server 102 is permitted.
學生基本資訊DB113係由學生基本資訊表501與教室總管502構成。The student basic information DB 113 is composed of a student basic information table 501 and a classroom manager 502.
學生基本資訊表501係由教室代碼欄、學生代碼欄、姓名欄、學年欄及入學日欄等構成。The student basic information table 501 is composed of a classroom code column, a student code column, a name column, a school year column, and an entrance date column.
教室代碼欄與用戶總管111之教室代碼欄相同。The classroom code column is the same as the classroom code column of the user manager 111.
學生代碼欄中儲存以獨一無二的方式區別學生的學生代碼。The Student Code column stores student codes that uniquely distinguish students.
姓名欄中儲存學生的姓名。The name of the student is stored in the name field.
學年欄中儲存學生的學年。The school year is stored in the school year.
入學日欄中儲存學生的入學日。The student's school day is stored in the school day.
教室總管502係由教室代碼欄及教室名稱欄構成。The classroom manager 502 is composed of a classroom code column and a classroom name column.
教室代碼欄與用戶總管111及學生基本資訊表501之教室代碼欄相同。The classroom code column is the same as the classroom code column of the user manager 111 and the student basic information table 501.
教室名稱欄中係儲存教室的名稱。The name of the classroom is stored in the classroom name column.
儲存於學生基本資訊表501之學生代碼欄的學生代碼係獨一無二的。The student code stored in the student code column of the Student Basic Information Form 501 is unique.
教室總管502係在各個cgi根據教室代碼參照教室名稱時使用。The classroom manager 502 is used when each cgi refers to the classroom name based on the classroom code.
學生基本資訊cgi112係將新入學之學生姓名、學年等基本資訊補充記錄於學生基本資訊DB113中。學生基本資訊DB113係在對學生作成學習能力掌握測驗、結果帳表或練習題集時,對各個cgi提供學生之基本資訊。Student Basic Information cgi112 supplements the basic information such as the name of the newly enrolled student and the school year in the student basic information DB113. The student basic information DB113 provides basic information about the students to each cgi when they are preparing a learning ability master test, a result book or a practice set.
學生志願學校DB115由學生志願學校資訊表503及志願學校總管504構成。The student volunteer school DB 115 is composed of a student volunteer school information table 503 and a volunteer school manager 504.
學生志願學校資訊表503係由教室代碼欄、學生代碼欄、學校代碼欄、學科代碼欄及輸入日欄等構成。The student volunteer school information table 503 is composed of a classroom code column, a student code column, a school code column, a subject code column, and an input date column.
教室代碼欄與用戶總管111、學生基本資訊表501及教室總管502之教室代碼欄相同。The classroom code column is the same as the classroom code column of the user general manager 111, the student basic information table 501, and the classroom manager 502.
學生代碼欄與學生基本資訊表501之學生代碼欄相同。The student code column is the same as the student code column of the student basic information table 501.
學校代碼欄中儲存以獨一無二的方式區別學校的學校代碼。The school code in the school code bar separates the school code in a unique way.
學科代碼欄中儲存以獨一無二的方式區別學科的學科代碼。The subject code column stores the subject code that distinguishes the subject in a unique way.
輸入日欄中儲存輸入該學生之志願學校的年月日。Enter the date and time of the volunteer school where the student is entered in the day column.
志願學校總管504由學校代碼欄、學科代碼欄、學校名稱欄、學科名稱欄、合格基準點欄及偏差值欄等而構成。The volunteer school manager 504 is composed of a school code column, a subject code column, a school name column, a subject name column, a qualified reference point column, and a deviation value column.
學校代碼欄及學科代碼欄分別與學生志願學校資訊表503之學校代碼欄及學科代碼欄相同。The school code column and the subject code column are the same as the school code column and the subject code column of the student volunteer school information table 503, respectively.
學校名稱欄中儲存學校之名稱。The name of the school is stored in the school name column.
學科名稱欄中儲存學科之名稱。The name of the subject is stored in the subject name field.
合格基準點欄中儲存該學校及學科的合格基準點。Qualified benchmarks for the school and subject are stored in the Qualified Benchmarks column.
偏差值欄中儲存該學校及學科的偏差值。The deviation value of the school and subject is stored in the deviation value column.
儲存於志願學校總管504之學校代碼欄中的學校代碼,與儲存於學科代碼欄中之學科代碼之組合係獨一無二的。The combination of the school code stored in the school code column of the Volunteer School Manager 504 and the subject code stored in the subject code column is unique.
本實施形態之補習班系統101始終將學生入取志願學校列為最終目標。因此,室長聽取學生之志願學校乃是補習班的必須業務。測驗輸出cgi114之志願學校設定部201對新入學之學生最初執行的處理係在學生志願學校資訊表503中補充記錄從學生聽到的志願學校資訊。此外,當學生之學習能力顯著提高,學生希望變更為難易度更高之志願學校時,亦須執行測驗輸出cgi114,而在學生志願學校資訊表503中補充記錄新的記錄。The cram school system 101 of the present embodiment always lists the student admissions volunteer school as the ultimate goal. Therefore, it is a must for the tutoring class to listen to the student's volunteer school. The volunteer school setting unit 201 of the test output cgi 114 firstly records the volunteer school information that is heard from the student in the student volunteer school information table 503 for the newly performed student. In addition, when the student's learning ability is significantly improved and the student wishes to change to a more difficult volunteer school, he/she must also perform a test output cgi114, and a new record in the student volunteer school information table 503.
為了使學生入取志願學校,學生必須到達志願學校之入學測驗所要求的學習能力。因此,根據學生志願學校資訊表503之學校代碼欄及學科代碼來參照志願學校總管之偏差值欄,將該偏差值變換成後述之難易度,作為學生之學習目標等級。In order for students to enter a volunteer school, students must reach the learning ability required by the admission test at the volunteer school. Therefore, according to the school code column and the subject code of the student volunteer school information table 503, the deviation value column of the volunteer school manager is referred to, and the deviation value is converted into the difficulty level described later as the learning target level of the student.
學生出題及計分履歷表116由教室代碼欄、學生代碼欄、測驗種類欄、測驗實施日欄、科目代碼欄、題目代碼欄、大單元代碼欄、小單元代碼欄及對錯結果欄構成。The student title and score history table 116 is composed of a classroom code column, a student code column, a test type column, a test implementation date column, a subject code column, a title code column, a large unit code column, a small unit code column, and a right and wrong result column.
教室代碼欄與用戶總管111、學生基本資訊表501、教室總管502及學生志願學校資訊表503之教室代碼欄相同。The classroom code column is the same as the classroom code column of the user general manager 111, the student basic information table 501, the classroom manager 502, and the student volunteer school information table 503.
學生代碼欄與學生基本資訊表501及學生志願學校資訊表503之學生代碼欄相同。The student code column is the same as the student code column of the student basic information table 501 and the student volunteer school information table 503.
測驗種類欄中儲存顯示學習能力掌握測驗種類之資訊。其係識別前述第一測驗與第二測驗之資訊。The test type column stores information showing the type of learning ability mastery test. It identifies the information of the aforementioned first test and the second test.
測驗實施日欄中儲存對該學生實施學習能力掌握測驗之年月日。The date and day of the test implementation test for the student is stored in the test implementation day.
科目代碼欄中儲存識別學習能力掌握測驗之學科(國文、數學、理科、社會、英文)之資訊。The subject code column stores information on the disciplines (Chinese, mathematics, science, society, and English) that identify the learning ability mastery test.
題目代碼欄中儲存以獨一無二的方式識別題目之題目代碼。The title code column stores the title code that uniquely identifies the topic.
大單元代碼欄中儲存以獨一無二的方式識別大單元之大單元代碼。The large unit code column stores large unit codes that uniquely identify large units.
小單元代碼欄中儲存以獨一無二的方式識別小單元之小單元代碼。The cell code bar stores the cell code that uniquely identifies the cell.
對錯結果欄中儲存學生解答該題目時,顯示答對或答錯之標示。In the right or wrong result column, when the student answers the question, the correct answer or the wrong answer is displayed.
測驗輸出cgi114之單元選擇部202及難易度設定部204係在通過室長之客戶端103的操作而設定以學習能力掌握測驗出題之小單元與難易度時,從題目DB117隨意抽出預設之學習能力掌握測驗用的出題數之符合該小單元之難易度的題目。然後,難易度設定部204將抽出之題目的科目代碼、題目代碼、大單元代碼及小單元代碼,與實施學習能力掌握測驗之目標的學生之教室代碼、學生代碼、以及學習能力掌握測驗之測驗種類及測驗實施日一起補充記錄於學生出題及計分履歷表。The unit selection unit 202 and the difficulty level setting unit 204 of the test output cgi 114 are configured to automatically extract the preset learning ability from the title DB 117 when the small unit and the difficulty level of the test question are set by the operation of the client terminal 103 of the room length. Master the number of questions for the test that meet the difficulty of the small unit. Then, the difficulty level setting unit 204 tests the subject code, the title code, the large unit code, and the small unit code of the extracted title with the classroom code, the student code, and the learning ability mastering test of the student who is performing the learning ability mastering test. The type and test implementation date are supplemented together with the student's question and score resume.
題目DB117由題目表505、解答表506、題目難易度表507、大單元總管508及小單元總管509構成。The title DB 117 is composed of a title table 505, a answer table 506, a question difficulty level table 507, a large cell header 508, and a small cell header 509.
題目表505由科目代碼欄、大單元代碼欄、小單元代碼欄、題目代碼欄及題目資料欄構成。The title table 505 is composed of a subject code column, a large unit code column, a small unit code column, a title code column, and a title data column.
科目代碼欄、大單元代碼欄、小單元代碼欄及題目代碼欄與學生出題及計分履歷表116之科目代碼欄、大單元代碼欄、小單元代碼欄及題目代碼欄相同。The subject code column, the large unit code column, the small unit code column, and the title code column are the same as the subject code column, the large unit code column, the small unit code column, and the title code column of the student title and the score history table 116.
儲存於題目表505之題目代碼欄的題目代碼為獨一無二的。The title code stored in the title code column of the title table 505 is unique.
題目資料欄中儲存題目之實體,即儲存題目內容本身。因此,依題目之內容,可能為不定長度之本文資料、或是影像資料。特別是數學方面,因需使用數學方程式,故會採用影像資料。另外,使用可表現數學方程式之標記語言時則不在此限。The entity that stores the title in the title data column stores the content of the topic itself. Therefore, depending on the content of the topic, it may be an indefinite length of the text or image data. Especially in mathematics, because of the need to use mathematical equations, image data will be used. In addition, this is not the case when using a markup language that can express mathematical equations.
解答表506由科目代碼欄、大單元代碼欄、小單元代碼欄、題目代碼欄及解答資料欄構成。The answer table 506 is composed of a subject code column, a large unit code column, a small unit code column, a title code column, and a answer data column.
科目代碼欄、大單元代碼欄、小單元代碼欄及題目代碼欄與學生出題及計分履歷表116及題目表505之科目代碼欄、大單元代碼欄、小單元代碼欄及題目代碼欄相同。The subject code column, the large unit code column, the small unit code column, and the title code column are the same as the subject code column of the student title and score history table 116 and the title table 505, the large unit code column, the small unit code column, and the title code column.
與題目表505相同,儲存於解答表506之題目代碼欄的題目代碼亦是獨一無二的。As with the title table 505, the title code stored in the question code column of the answer table 506 is also unique.
在解答資料欄中,與題目資料欄同樣地儲存解答之實體,即儲存題目之解答內容本身。因此,依解答之內容可能為不定長度之本文資料或是影像資料。特別是數學方面,因需使用數學方程式,故會採用影像資料。另外,使用可表現數學方程式之標記語言時則不在此限。In the answer data column, the entity of the answer is stored in the same way as the title data column, that is, the content of the answer to the question is stored. Therefore, depending on the content of the answer, it may be indefinite length of this document or video material. Especially in mathematics, because of the need to use mathematical equations, image data will be used. In addition, this is not the case when using a markup language that can express mathematical equations.
題目難易度表507由科目代碼欄、大單元代碼欄、小單元代碼欄、題目代碼欄、中一難易度欄、中一難易度登錄日欄、中二難易度欄、中二難易度登錄日欄、中三難易度欄及中三難易度登錄日欄構成。The title difficulty degree table 507 is composed of a subject code column, a large unit code column, a small unit code column, a title code column, a middle difficulty level column, a medium difficulty level registration date column, a second difficulty level column, and a second difficulty level registration date. The column, the middle three difficulty column and the third day difficulty registration date column constitute.
科目代碼欄、大單元代碼欄、小單元代碼欄及題目代碼欄與學生出題及計分履歷表116、題目表505及解答表506之科目代碼欄、大單元代碼欄、小單元代碼欄及題目代碼欄相同。Subject code column, large unit code column, small unit code column and title code column, student title and score history table 116, title table 505 and answer table 506 subject code column, large unit code column, small unit code column and topic The code bar is the same.
中一難易度欄中儲存該題目對於中學一年級生的難易度。The difficulty of storing this topic in the middle school difficulty column for the first grade students in the middle school.
中一難易度登錄日欄中儲存在中一難易度欄中記錄難易度之年月日。In the middle of the difficulty registration date, the date and time of the difficulty in the record is stored in the middle difficulty column.
中二難易度欄中儲存該題目對於中學二年級生的難易度。The difficulty of storing the title in the second difficulty level column for the second-year students in middle school.
中二難易度登錄日欄中儲存在中二難易度欄中記錄難易度之年月日。The second day of difficulty is registered in the day column and stored in the middle two difficulty column to record the difficulty date.
中三難易度欄中儲存該題目對於中學三年級生的難易度。The difficulty of storing the title in the middle three difficulty column for the third graders in middle school.
中三難易度登錄日欄中儲存在中三難易度欄中記錄難易度之年月日。The three-difficulty registration date column is stored in the middle of the three difficulty column to record the difficulty of the year and month.
與題目表505及解答表506相同,儲存於題目難易度表507之題目代碼欄中的題目代碼亦是獨一無二的。As with the title table 505 and the answer table 506, the title code stored in the title code column of the question difficulty table 507 is also unique.
大單元總管508由科目代碼欄、大單元代碼欄及大單元名稱欄構成。The large unit manager 508 is composed of a subject code column, a large unit code column, and a large unit name column.
科目代碼欄及大單元代碼欄與學生出題及計分履歷表116、題目表505、解答表506及題目難易度表507之科目代碼欄及大單元代碼欄相同。The subject code column and the large unit code column are the same as the subject code column and the large unit code column of the student title and score history table 116, the title table 505, the answer table 506, and the question difficulty table 507.
大單元名稱欄中儲存大單元之名稱。The name of the large unit is stored in the large unit name column.
儲存於大單元總管508之大單元代碼欄中的大單元代碼係獨一無二的。The large unit code stored in the large unit code column of the large unit header 508 is unique.
小單元總管509由科目代碼欄、大單元代碼欄、小單元代碼欄及小單元名稱欄構成。The small unit manager 509 is composed of a subject code column, a large unit code column, a small unit code column, and a small unit name column.
科目代碼欄、大單元代碼欄及小單元代碼欄與學生出題及計分履歷表116、題目表505、解答表506及題目難易度表507之科目代碼欄、大單元代碼欄及小單元代碼欄相同。Subject code column, large unit code column and small unit code column and student title and score history table 116, title table 505, answer table 506, and subject difficulty code table 507 subject code column, large unit code column and small unit code column the same.
小單元名稱欄中儲存小單元之名稱。The name of the small unit is stored in the cell name column.
儲存於小單元總管509之小單元代碼欄中的小單元代碼係獨一無二的。The small unit code stored in the small unit code column of the small unit header 509 is unique.
為了提供學生更佳的題目,題目表505與解答表506藉由依序追加新題目等的作業來更新內容。In order to provide a better student's problem, the title table 505 and the answer table 506 update the content by sequentially adding a new title or the like.
題目難易度表507係按各學年而保持各個題目之難易度。此乃因依學生之學習能力,亦存在超越學年而使用的題目。屬於優秀學生時,有時在中學一年級生階段為了預習亦會解答中學三年級生之單元的題目,反之,若是落後的學生,即使在中學三年級生的階段,為了作複習亦會解答中學一年級生之單元的題目。The Question Difficulty Table 507 maintains the difficulty of each topic for each academic year. This is due to the students' learning ability and the problems that are used beyond the school year. When it is a good student, sometimes in the first grade of the middle school, the title of the third-grade element of the middle school will be answered for the pre-study. On the contrary, if it is a backward student, even in the middle school, the middle school will answer the middle school for review. The title of the unit of the first grader.
然後,亦在各個學年難易度中記錄其難易度之登錄日。此乃因在難易度之登錄日以前解答該題目之學生的計分結果不宜作為評量難易度時之答對率的算出目標。關於此點以第16圖敘述於後。Then, the registration date of the difficulty is recorded in the difficulty level of each school year. This is because the score of the student who answered the question before the registration date of the difficulty is not suitable as the calculation target of the correctness rate when assessing the difficulty. This point is described later in Fig. 16.
學生成績履歷DB119由學生在班內成績履歷表510及學生在班外成績履歷表511構成。The student achievement history DB 119 is composed of a student's in-class achievement history table 510 and a student's extra-curricular achievement history table 511.
學生在班內成績履歷表510由教室代碼欄、學生代碼欄、測驗種類欄、測驗實施日欄、科目代碼欄、大單元代碼欄、小單元代碼欄、難易度欄、計分結果欄及學習能力欄構成。The student's in-class grade resume 510 is composed of a classroom code column, a student code column, a test type column, a test implementation date column, a subject code column, a large unit code column, a small unit code column, a difficulty column, a score result column, and learning. The capability column is composed.
教室代碼欄、學生代碼欄、測驗種類欄、測驗實施日欄、科目代碼欄、大單元代碼欄及小單元代碼欄,與學生出題及計分履歷表116之教室代碼欄、學生代碼欄、測驗種類欄、測驗實施日欄、科目代碼欄、大單元代碼欄及小單元代碼欄相同。Classroom code column, student code column, test type column, test implementation date column, subject code column, large unit code column and small unit code column, classroom code column with student title and score resume 116, student code column, test The category column, the test implementation date column, the subject code column, the large unit code column, and the small unit code column are the same.
難易度欄中儲存在屬於該記錄之小單元中出題的題目難易度。The difficulty level is stored in the difficulty column in the small unit belonging to the record.
計分結果欄中儲存在屬於該記錄之小單元中出題的題目計分結果。In the score result column, the result of the topic scored in the small unit belonging to the record is stored.
學習能力欄中儲存在屬於該記錄之小單元中該學生的學習能力。The learning ability column stores the learning ability of the student in the small unit belonging to the record.
學生在班外成績履歷表511由教室代碼欄、學生代碼欄、測驗種類欄、測驗實施日欄、科目代碼欄、大單元代碼欄、小單元代碼欄、難易度欄、計分結果欄及學習能力欄構成。The student's external grade resume 511 is composed of the classroom code column, the student code column, the test type column, the test implementation date column, the subject code column, the large unit code column, the small unit code column, the difficulty column, the score result column, and the learning. The capability column is composed.
學生在班內成績履歷表510與學生在班外成績履歷表511全部欄之名稱相同,不過只有測驗種類欄之內容不同。學生在班內成績履歷表510之測驗種類欄係儲存顯示學習能力掌握測驗之種類的測驗種類代碼。另外,學生在班外成績履歷表511之測驗種類欄係儲存在班外實施之各種測驗及模擬測驗的名稱。The student's in-class grade resume 510 has the same name as the student's in-class grade resume 511, but only the content of the test category column is different. The test type column of the student's in-class grade resume 510 stores a test type code indicating the type of the learning ability mastering test. In addition, the test type column of the student's external resume resume 511 stores the names of various tests and simulation tests performed outside the class.
如前述,本實施形態之補習班系統101係將對學生出題之全部題目登錄於資料庫中。題目依科目中存在的學習內容而分類。該學習內容有大目錄以及將其進一步細分之小目錄。因此,本實施形態之補習班系統101係以大單元將學習內容作大分類,再將其大單元進一步分類成小單元。另外,就大單元與小單元之概念的詳細內容敘述於後。As described above, the cram school system 101 of the present embodiment registers all the questions for the students in the database. The topics are classified according to the learning content existing in the subject. The learning content has a large catalog and a small catalog that is further subdivided. Therefore, the cram school system 101 of the present embodiment classifies the learning contents in a large unit, and further classifies the large units into small units. In addition, the details of the concept of large units and small units are described later.
上述各表之各欄中,具備唯一性之欄與其他表之相同名稱的欄相匹配。In each column of each of the above tables, the unique column matches the column of the same name of the other tables.
特別是學生代碼、小單元代碼及題目代碼在將各表匹配時發揮重要之角色。In particular, student codes, small unit codes, and title codes play an important role in matching the tables.
本實施形態之補習班系統101在學生成績履歷DB119中每個小單元詳細記錄有學生之成績。這是為了將學生的弱點詳細明確化,以必要最小限度之學習而獲得最大限度之學習效果。The cram school system 101 of the present embodiment records the student's scores in detail in each of the small units in the student achievement history DB 119. This is to clarify the weaknesses of the students in detail, and to maximize the learning effect with the minimum necessary learning.
過去學生之成績係藉由分數之絕對評估與偏差值之相對評估來處理。本實施形態之補習班系統101為了取得題目難易度與學生成績之匹配,而果敢採用五階段之評估基準。然後,該五階段成績評估基準直接結合題目之難易度。Past student performance is handled by the relative assessment of the score and the relative assessment of the bias value. In order to obtain a match between the difficulty level of the subject and the student's grade, the cram school system 101 of the present embodiment has adopted a five-stage evaluation criterion. Then, the five-stage performance evaluation benchmark directly combines the difficulty of the topic.
例如,學生解答難易度C之三個題目,全部答對時成績為C。學生解答難易度C之三個題目,有一至二個題目答錯時成績為D。學生解答難易度C之三個題目,全部答錯時成績為E。For example, the student answers the three questions of difficulty C, and all the answers are C. The student answers the three questions of difficulty C. One or two questions are scored when the answer is wrong. The students answered the three questions of difficulty C, and all the answers were E.
然後,志願學校的等級亦在補習班系統101內變換成難易度,比較學生是否到達入取志願學校所需的成績。例如志願學校為等級B之難易度時,由於學生需要到達難易度B,因此在從目前的成績等級至到達成績等級B,每個小單元需要處理完練習題目。反之,某個小單元之成績等級已經到達志願學校之難易度等級時,就不再需要進行這個小單元的練習。Then, the level of the volunteer school is also changed to the difficulty level in the cram school system 101 to compare whether the student has achieved the required grades for entering the volunteer school. For example, when the volunteer school is level B difficulty, since the student needs to reach the difficulty level B, each small unit needs to finish the exercise problem from the current grade level to the grade level B. Conversely, when the grade level of a small unit has reached the difficulty level of the volunteer school, the practice of this small unit is no longer needed.
再者,該題目難易度與學生成績之匹配亦可適用於志願學校之難易度。此等容易判斷為以偏差值作換算。本實施形態之補習班系統101採用的題目難易度、學生成績以及志願學校難易度係將偏差值分化為五個階段的概念。Furthermore, the difficulty of the topic and the matching of student achievement can also be applied to the difficulty of the volunteer school. It is easy to judge that the deviation value is used for conversion. The difficulty level of the subject, the student achievement, and the difficulty level of the volunteer school adopted by the cram school system 101 of the present embodiment are concepts in which the deviation value is divided into five stages.
一個例子分化如下。An example of differentiation is as follows.
A:偏差值66以上,B:偏差值65~58,C:偏差值57~49,D:偏差值48~42,E:偏差值41以下A: deviation value 66 or more, B: deviation value 65 to 58, C: deviation value 57 to 49, D: deviation value 48 to 42, E: deviation value 41 or less
以下就補習班伺服器102之學習能力掌握測驗作成功能、結果帳表輸出功能及練習題集作成功能作說明。此等功能輸出之成品各不相同,特別是練習題集作成功能具有取決於結果帳表輸出功能輸出之結果帳表的內容之要素,因此將此等按照處理之流程作說明。The following is a description of the learning ability mastering test creation function, the result book output function, and the practice set creation function of the cram job server 102. The finished products of these functions are different, especially the practice set creation function has elements that depend on the content of the result table of the output of the result book output function, so the process is described in accordance with the process flow.
第6圖係顯示關於補習班伺服器102之學習能力掌握測驗作成功能、結果帳表輸出功能及練習題集作成功能的動作流程之時間圖。Fig. 6 is a timing chart showing an operation flow of the learning ability mastering test creation function, the result book output function, and the practice set creation function of the cram job server 102.
該時間圖顯示從學生就讀補習班時起的動作。This time chart shows the actions from the time the students attend the cram school.
學生就讀補習班時,室長首先進行詢問(S601),取得學生姓名、學年、隸屬學校等的基本資訊。而後,室長將此等學生之基本資訊輸入補習班系統101中(S602)。換言之,室長係操作客戶端103,而在補習班伺服器102中登錄學生之基本資訊。此時,學生基本資訊cgi112將從客戶端103收訊之學生基本資訊登錄於學生基本資訊DB113中(S603)。When the student is attending the tutoring class, the head of the room first asks (S601) to obtain basic information such as the student's name, school year, and affiliated school. Then, the head of the room inputs the basic information of the students into the cram system 101 (S602). In other words, the room manager operates the client 103 and logs in the basic information of the student in the cram server 102. At this time, the student basic information cgi112 registers the student basic information received from the client 103 in the student basic information DB 113 (S603).
其次,室長藉由詢問取得學生希望入學之志願學校的資訊以及學生目前學習能力之資訊。而後,室長將志願學校之資訊與學習能力之資訊輸入補習班系統101(S604)。換言之,係在補習班伺服器102中登錄學生之志願學校資訊與學習能力資訊。此時,測驗輸出cgi114之志願學校設定部201將從客戶端103收訊之學生的志願學校資訊登錄於學生志願學校DB115(S605),學生成績管理cgi122將從客戶端103收訊之學生成績資訊登錄於學生成績履歷DB119(S606)。Secondly, the head of the room asks for information on the volunteer school that the student wishes to enroll and information about the student's current learning ability. Then, the head of the room inputs the information of the information and learning ability of the volunteer school into the cram school system 101 (S604). In other words, the student's volunteer school information and learning ability information is registered in the cram server 102. At this time, the volunteer school setting unit 201 of the test output cgi 114 registers the volunteer school information of the student received from the client 103 in the student volunteer school DB 115 (S605), and the student achievement management cgi 122 receives the student achievement information received from the client 103. The student's grade history DB 119 (S606) is registered.
以上之學生的基本資訊與志願學校資訊以及成績資訊為作成學習能力掌握測驗之前的必要資訊。The basic information and volunteer school information and grade information of the above students are necessary information before the test of the ability to learn.
其次,室長為了正確掌握學生每個學習內容的實力,對補習班系統101進行為了輸出學習能力掌握測驗的操作(S607)。測驗輸出cgi114之單元選擇部202呼應客戶端103之操作,作成依據單元選擇模板203而形成單元選擇畫面之html文件,並發訊至客戶端103。在客戶端103中顯示以第8圖敘述於後之單元選擇畫面。Next, in order to correctly grasp the strength of each learning content of the student, the room manager performs an operation for outputting the learning ability grasping test to the cram school system 101 (S607). The unit selection unit 202 of the test output cgi 114 responds to the operation of the client 103, creates an html file forming a unit selection screen in accordance with the unit selection template 203, and transmits the html file to the client 103. The cell selection screen described later in FIG. 8 is displayed on the client 103.
室長觀看顯示於客戶端103之顯示部105的單元選擇畫面,並且操作操作部106,以小單元單位選擇用於對學生實施學習能力掌握測驗之學習內容。The head of the room views the unit selection screen displayed on the display unit 105 of the client 103, and operates the operation unit 106 to select the learning content for performing the learning ability grasping test on the student in units of small units.
選擇小單元之後,測驗輸出cgi114之難易度設定部204呼應客戶端103之操作,作成形成用於每個選擇之小單元設定難易度的難易度設定畫面之html文件,並發訊至客戶端103。在客戶端103中顯示以第9圖敘述如後之難易度設定畫面。After the small unit is selected, the difficulty output setting unit 204 of the test output cgi 114 responds to the operation of the client 103, creates an html file forming a difficulty setting screen for each selected small unit setting difficulty level, and transmits the html file to the client 103. The subsequent difficulty setting screen is described in FIG. 9 in the client 103.
此時,難易度設定部204從學生志願學校資訊表503讀取學生之志願學校及志願學科,並參照志願學校總管504讀取該學生之志願學校及志願學科的偏差值。而後,將該偏差值換算成難易度,並設定難易度之初始值。At this time, the difficulty level setting unit 204 reads the student's volunteer school and the volunteer subject from the student volunteer school information table 503, and reads the deviation value of the student's volunteer school and the volunteer subject with reference to the volunteer school manager 504. Then, the deviation value is converted into difficulty level, and the initial value of the difficulty level is set.
室長觀看顯示於客戶端103之顯示部105的難易度設定畫面,並且操作操作部106,以小單元單位選擇用於對學生實施學習能力掌握測驗之學習內容的難易度。The room manager views the difficulty level setting screen displayed on the display unit 105 of the client 103, and operates the operation unit 106 to select the difficulty level for implementing the learning content of the learning ability grasping test for the student in units of small units.
如此,決定題目之小單元與每個小單元之難易度時,藉由難易度設定部204作成學習能力掌握測驗630,並從客戶端103之列印機108輸出(S608)。此時,在學生出題及計分履歷表116中登錄學習能力掌握測驗630之測驗種類代碼;作成學習能力掌握測驗630時從題目DB117選擇之題目的題目代碼;該題目之科目代碼、大單元代碼、小單元代碼;以及接受學習能力掌握測驗630之學生的學生代碼、教室代碼以及測驗實施日(S609)。In this way, when determining the difficulty of the small unit of the title and each small unit, the difficulty level setting unit 204 creates the learning ability grasping test 630, and outputs it from the printer 108 of the client 103 (S608). At this time, the test type code of the learning ability grasping test 630 is registered in the student questioning and scoring history table 116; the question code of the question selected from the question DB 117 when the learning ability grasping test 630 is created; the subject code of the title, the large unit code And a small unit code; and a student code, a classroom code, and a test implementation date (S609) of the student who has received the learning ability mastering test 630.
以上,測驗輸出cgi114在設定志願學校之後,為了作成學習能力掌握測驗630,係以單元選擇部202選擇以學習能力掌握測驗630出題之題目的小單元,並以難易度設定部204選擇題目之難易度,而作成學習能力掌握測驗630。In the above, after the test output cgi114 is set up in the volunteer school, in order to create the learning ability grasping test 630, the unit selecting unit 202 selects the small unit that is the subject of the learning ability grasping test 630, and selects the difficulty of the question by the difficulty level setting unit 204. Degree, and make a learning ability master test 630.
在學習能力掌握測驗中,藉由難易度設定部204每個小單元可變更難易度是有理由的。學生之學習能力對志願學校之難易度有很大差距時,即使要學生解答對應於志願學校之難易度的難易度之題目,幾乎是無法解答題目,結果並不能掌握學生之正確學習能力。因此,在此種狀況下,果敢降低每個小單元之難易度至接近學生學習能力之難易度,而作成學習能力掌握測驗。In the learning ability grasping test, it is reasonable for the difficulty level setting unit 204 to change the difficulty level for each small unit. When the student's learning ability has a great gap in the difficulty of the volunteer school, even if the student answers the question of the difficulty level corresponding to the difficulty of the volunteer school, it is almost impossible to answer the question, and the result does not grasp the correct learning ability of the student. Therefore, under such circumstances, it is necessary to reduce the difficulty of each small unit to the difficulty of the student's learning ability, and to make a learning ability master test.
學生從室長收取學習能力掌握測驗630,而解答題目(S610)。室長從學生收取學習能力掌握測驗630之答案(S611),並操作客戶端103進行答案核對(S612)。測驗結果cgi118之結果登錄部301從學生出題及計分履歷表116,以學生代碼與測驗實施日進行深入檢索,取得對該學生作成之學習能力掌握測驗630中使用的題目之題目代碼。而後,使用其題目代碼檢索解答表506,讀取該題目之解答資料,並顯示於客戶端103之顯示部105。室長將顯示於顯示部105之解答與學生之回答內容相對照,每個題目輸入對錯之回答結果。所輸入之回答結果登錄於學生出題及計分履歷表116之對錯結果欄中(S613)。The student receives the learning ability master test 630 from the head of the room and answers the question (S610). The head of the room receives the answer of the learning ability master test 630 from the student (S611), and operates the client 103 to perform an answer check (S612). The result registration unit 301 of the test result cgi 118 performs an in-depth search from the student's title and the score history table 116 on the student code and the test implementation date, and acquires the title code of the question used in the learning ability grasp test 630 created for the student. Then, the title code search answer table 506 is used, and the answer data of the title is read and displayed on the display unit 105 of the client terminal 103. The head of the room compares the answers displayed on the display unit 105 with the answers of the students, and the answers to the questions are entered in each question. The result of the input answer is registered in the error result column of the student's question and the score history table 116 (S613).
大概在輸入學習能力掌握測驗630之結果後,結果登錄部301依據登錄於學生出題及計分履歷表116之學習能力掌握測驗630的結果,算出每個小單元之學生的學習能力,並記錄於學生在班內成績履歷表510(S614)。具體而言,對於以學習能力掌握測驗630出題之題目的每個小單元之難易度,以該學生全部題目答對或是幾個題目答錯,來算出對應於所設定之題目難易度的學習能力。After the result of the learning ability grasping test 630 is input, the result registration unit 301 calculates the learning ability of each small unit based on the result of the learning ability grasping test 630 registered in the student questioning and scoring history table 116, and records it in The student is in the class resume 510 (S614). Specifically, for the difficulty level of each small unit of the problem that the learning ability grasps the test 630, the student's all questions are answered correctly or several questions are answered incorrectly, and the learning ability corresponding to the difficulty of the set question is calculated. .
例如,學生解答難易度C之三個題目,而全部題目答對時,成績是C。學生解答難易度C之三個題目,有一至二個題目答錯時,成績是D。學生解答難易度C之三個題目,全部題目答錯時,成績是E。For example, the student answers the three questions of difficulty C, and when all the questions are correct, the score is C. Students answer three questions of difficulty C. When one or two questions are answered incorrectly, the score is D. The students answer the three questions of difficulty C. When all the questions are wrong, the score is E.
如此算出之學生每個小單元的成績,補充記錄於學生在班內成績履歷表510之學習能力欄中。The scores of each small unit of the student thus calculated are supplementally recorded in the learning ability column of the student's grade resume 510 in the class.
結果登錄部301將學習能力掌握測驗630之回答結果登錄於學生出題及計分履歷表116,並將每個小單元之學生的學習能力登錄於學生在班內成績履歷表510後,其次起動結果帳表輸出部302,依據登錄於學生出題及計分履歷表116之回答結果與結果帳表模板303,作成以第10圖敘述於後之結果帳表,並發訊至客戶端103。結果帳表係為了以列印機108列印而作成之文件,例如係Adobe Systems公司之PDF(可攜文件格式(Portable Document Format))形式等。The result registration unit 301 registers the answer result of the learning ability grasping test 630 in the student questioning and scoring history table 116, and registers the learning ability of the student of each small unit in the student's in-class achievement history table 510, and then starts the result. The account table output unit 302 creates a result book table described in FIG. 10 based on the answer result and the result book form template 303 registered in the student question and score history table 116, and transmits the result to the client 103. The result sheet is a file created for printing by the printer 108, for example, a PDF (Portable Document Format) format of Adobe Systems Inc., and the like.
結果帳表模板303係用於列印之形式。The result book template 303 is used for printing.
如此,藉由結果帳表輸出部302作成結果帳表631,可從客戶端103之列印機108輸出(S615)。In this way, the result account table output unit 302 creates the result account table 631, which can be output from the printer 108 of the client 103 (S615).
其次,室長進行作成提供學生之練習題集的作業。由於補習班系統101對室長及學生提示藉由結果帳表輸出部302明示學生每個小單元之詳細學習能力的結果帳表631,因此室長可依據該結果帳表631非常詳細地計畫針對學生之四個月期間的學習內容。Secondly, the head of the room performs the assignment to provide the student's practice set. Since the cram school system 101 prompts the room manager and the student to indicate the result table 631 of the detailed learning ability of each small unit of the student by the result account output unit 302, the room manager can plan the student in great detail according to the result account table 631. The content of the study during the four months.
室長參照結果帳表631並操作客戶端103進行練習題集之作成作業(S616)。首先,志願學校設定及畫面選擇部401使客戶端103之顯示部105顯示確認學生之志願學校的畫面後,使客戶端103之顯示部105顯示選擇三種練習題集作成畫面的畫面。室長選擇「簡易命令畫面」「正規畫面」「全定制畫面」之三種練習題集作成畫面的任何一個。The head of the room refers to the result account table 631 and operates the client 103 to perform the creation of the exercise set (S616). First, the volunteer school setting and screen selection unit 401 causes the display unit 105 of the client 103 to display a screen for confirming the student's volunteer school, and then causes the display unit 105 of the client 103 to display a screen for selecting three types of exercise sets to create a screen. The head of the room selects any of the three practice sets of "Simple Command Screen", "Regular Screen" and "Full Custom Screen" to create any one of the screens.
室長選擇「簡易命令畫面」時,第一單元設定部402起動,在客戶端103之顯示部105上顯示以第11圖敘述於後的簡易命令畫面。When the room manager selects the "simple command screen", the first unit setting unit 402 is activated, and the simple command screen described in FIG. 11 is displayed on the display unit 105 of the client terminal 103.
室長選擇「正規畫面」時,第二單元設定部403起動,在客戶端103之顯示部105上顯示以第12圖敘述於後的簡易命令畫面。另外,第一單元設定部402及第二單元設定部403讀入單元設定模板405,按照記述於單元設定模板405之佈局作成顯示於畫面之內容(html文件)。When the room length selects "regular screen", the second unit setting unit 403 is activated, and the simple command screen described in FIG. 12 is displayed on the display unit 105 of the client terminal 103. Further, the first unit setting unit 402 and the second unit setting unit 403 read the unit setting template 405, and create the content (html file) displayed on the screen in accordance with the layout described in the unit setting template 405.
室長選擇「全定制畫面」時,第三單元設定部404起動,在客戶端103之顯示部105上顯示以第13圖敘述於後的簡易命令畫面。另外,第三單元設定部404讀入學生在班內成績履歷表510及學生在班外成績履歷表511,取得學生之最新成績資訊,並依據該成績資訊作成預先選擇小單元之顯示畫面(html文件)(S617)。When the room manager selects "full custom screen", the third unit setting unit 404 is activated, and the simple command screen described in FIG. 13 is displayed on the display unit 105 of the client terminal 103. Further, the third unit setting unit 404 reads the student's in-class grade history table 510 and the student's in-class grade history table 511, and obtains the latest achievement information of the student, and creates a display screen of the pre-selected small unit based on the achievement information (html File) (S617).
室長使用「簡易命令畫面」、「正規畫面」、「全定制畫面」之任何一個,設定作為練習題目而提出之學習內容與題目數。接著,練習作成cgi120輸出練習題集632(S618)。The head of the room uses any of the "Simple Command Screen", "Regular Screen", and "Full Custom Screen" to set the learning content and number of questions to be proposed as exercises. Next, the exercise cgi120 outputs the exercise set 632 (S618).
由於第一單元設定部402、第二單元設定部403及第三單元設定部404係提供作成練習題集632之功能,因此亦可稱為練習題集作成部。Since the first unit setting unit 402, the second unit setting unit 403, and the third unit setting unit 404 provide the function of creating the exercise set 632, they may be referred to as an exercise set creation unit.
本實施形態之補習班系統101在其設計思想中採用了單元系統圖。The cram system 101 of the present embodiment employs a unit system diagram in its design concept.
第7圖係顯示單元系統圖之構成的概略圖。單元系統圖701若是從小學一年級生至高中三年級生都包含的話將非常龐大,因此第7圖係顯示中學生的數學為例。Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the configuration of a unit system diagram. The unit system diagram 701 is very large if it is included in the first grader to the third grade of high school. Therefore, the figure 7 shows the mathematics of middle school students as an example.
單元系統圖701從下至上將學年及學期之時間序列的學年學期702配置於縱軸上,並區分大的學習內容目錄703而配置於橫軸上。The unit system diagram 701 arranges the school year 702 of the time series of the school year and the semester from the bottom to the top on the vertical axis, and arranges the large learning content list 703 on the horizontal axis.
學年學期702為中學生時,從下至上區分為中一、中二、中三,並分別區分成1學期、2學期、3學期。When the school year 702 is a middle school student, it is divided into the middle one, the middle two, and the middle three from the bottom to the top, and is divided into one semester, two semesters, and three semesters.
學習內容目錄703為中學生之數學時,分為「計算」「函數」「圖形」三個目錄。When the learning content directory 703 is a mathematics for a middle school student, it is divided into three categories: "calculation", "function", and "graphics".
而後,將依據教育部(文部科學省)之學習指導要領、與包含申請人之教育機關及受測機關發行的刊物之學期內容加以分類作為學習內容,而配置於單元系統圖701之適當的位置。Then, it will be classified according to the learning guidelines of the Ministry of Education (Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology) and the semester content of the publications of the educational institutions and the institutions under test, including the applicants, and will be placed in the appropriate position in the unit system diagram 701. .
由於學習指導要領並未系統化記述學習內容,因此申請人等許多教育機關及受測機關係獨自作解釋,將學習內容分類,並將此等學習內容之相互關係系統化。Since the learning guidance method does not systematically describe the learning content, the applicant and many other educational institutions and the test machine relationship explain it separately, classify the learning content, and systematize the relationship between these learning contents.
本發明人將該學習內容分成有相互關係之大單元,以及將大單元進一步細分化之小單元。The inventor divides the learning content into large units having a mutual relationship, and small units that further subdivide the large units.
如前述,由於學習內容分成大單元與小單元,因此配置大單元時,係形成小單元附掛在大單元之下的形態。第7圖受限於紙面大小,僅將大單元記載為大單元標籤704。附掛方式如例如第8圖所示之單元選擇畫面。As described above, since the learning content is divided into a large unit and a small unit, when the large unit is configured, a form in which the small unit is attached under the large unit is formed. Fig. 7 is limited to the size of the paper, and only the large unit is described as the large unit label 704. The attachment method is, for example, the unit selection screen shown in Fig. 8.
其次,以線連結而圖示相互關連之各個大單元。藉此,某個單元之學習能力不足時,可判斷是否應該只學習該單元,或是為了理解該單元亦應該複習必要的單元。Secondly, each large unit associated with each other is illustrated by a line connection. In this way, when the learning ability of a certain unit is insufficient, it can be judged whether the unit should be learned only, or the necessary unit should be reviewed in order to understand the unit.
該單元系統圖701對於策訂學習計畫,不僅掌握目前學生每個小單元之學習能力,其次該如何學習才可有效理解非常有用。因此,作為共同之佈局而採用在用於作成學習能力掌握測驗630的畫面(第8圖之單元選擇畫面),以及用於作成顯示學習能力掌握測驗630之結果的結果帳表631(第10圖之結果帳表631)及練習題集632的畫面(第11圖之簡易命令畫面及第12圖之正規畫面)上。The unit system diagram 701 is useful for not only grasping the learning ability of each small unit of the current student, but also how to learn effectively. Therefore, the screen for the creation of the learning ability grasping test 630 (the unit selection screen of FIG. 8) and the result table 631 for producing the result of the display learning ability grasping test 630 are employed as the common layout (Fig. 10). The result table 631) and the practice set 632 screen (the simple command screen of Fig. 11 and the regular screen of Fig. 12).
就說明單元系統圖701中涉及之大單元與小單元,加以說明如下。The large unit and the small unit involved in the unit system diagram 701 will be described below.
過去許多教育機關係以大單元單位教授學習內容。但是,以大單元進行複習時,對學生的負擔大,並且亦會反覆學習已經學過的學習內容,而造成學習意願降低。In the past, many educational machine relationships taught learning content in large units. However, when reviewing in large units, the burden on students is large, and the learning content that has already been learned is repeated, and the willingness to learn is reduced.
本發明人藉由過去之經驗與實況調查,發覺對學生提出之題目應該更加細分化。The inventors have found through past experience and fact-finding that the questions raised by students should be more subdivided.
本發明人進一步發覺對於學生應該提供依學生學習能力之適切難易度的題目。因為過於容易之題目及過難之題目都無助於學習能力的提高。The inventors have further found that the problem that the student should provide appropriate difficulty in the learning ability of the student. Because the topics that are too easy and the problems that are too difficult do not help improve the learning ability.
而後,亦發覺到學生每個小單元之學習能力不同。學生對於理解內容之小單元的學習能力高,反之,學生對於不理解內容之小單元的學習能力低。Later, I also found that the learning ability of each small unit of students is different. Students have a high ability to learn small units of content, and vice versa, students have low learning ability for small units that do not understand the content.
今天,許多測驗係記載分數,不過這僅是記載測驗中出題之題目的全部分數,資料中未能呈現每個小單元之理解度。Today, many tests record scores, but this is only the full score of the questions in the test, and the understanding of each small unit is not presented in the data.
因此,本發明人想到以下之概念。Therefore, the inventors came up with the following concepts.
‧以每個小單元管理題目。‧ Manage topics in each small unit.
‧對題目賦予難易度。‧ Give difficulty to the topic.
‧以每個小單元管理學生之成績。‧ Manage student achievement in each small unit.
‧明確學生成績與題目難易度之對應關係。‧ Defining the correspondence between student achievement and difficulty level of the topic.
‧ 為了幫助學生克服每個小單元之弱點,對於希望提高學習能力之小單元,每個小單元提供適合學生學習能力之題目。‧ In order to help students overcome the weaknesses of each small unit, each small unit provides a topic suitable for students' learning ability for small units that want to improve their learning ability.
將以上概念有系統地實體化者,即是本實施形態之補習班伺服器102。The above concept is systematically embodied, that is, the cram server 102 of the present embodiment.
第8圖係測驗輸出cgi114之單元選擇部202作成的單元選擇畫面之一部分放大圖。單元選擇畫面801依據前述之單元系統圖701的佈局而作成,第8圖為了顯示其詳細內容而放大一部分。Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged view of a unit selection screen created by the unit selection unit 202 of the test output cgi 114. The unit selection screen 801 is created in accordance with the layout of the unit system diagram 701 described above, and FIG. 8 is enlarged in order to display the details thereof.
大單元按鈕802係雙態觸變(toggle)形式之按鈕,以滑鼠等點選時,可逆地變化成顯示選擇狀態之紅色與顯示非選擇狀態之灰色的顯示狀態之任何一個。The large unit button 802 is a toggle-type push button, and when clicked by a mouse or the like, it is reversibly changed to any one of a red display state and a gray display state in which a non-selected state is displayed.
以滑鼠等點選非選擇狀態之灰色的大單元按鈕802,而變更成選擇狀態之紅色時,在大單元按鈕802之正下方展開顯示小單元標籤803。在小單元標籤803之左側設置檢查框804,以滑鼠等點選可選擇哪個小單元出題。When the gray large unit button 802 of the non-selected state is selected by the mouse or the like and changed to the red state of the selected state, the small cell label 803 is displayed under the large unit button 802. A check box 804 is set on the left side of the small unit label 803, and a mouse or the like can be selected to select which small unit to issue.
第9圖係顯示測驗輸出cgi114之難易度設定部204作成的難易度選擇畫面圖。選擇之小單元彙整於每個大單元中顯示,在小單元顯示欄903之右端每個小單元設有難易度設定下拉式選單904。觀看難易度選擇畫面901作判斷,每個小單元可自由變更難易度。詢問學生結果,判斷為艱澀之學習內容時,就適當於該學習內容之小單元或大單元降低難易度,可實現更正確之學習能力的掌握。Fig. 9 is a view showing a difficulty selection screen prepared by the difficulty level setting unit 204 of the test output cgi114. The selected small unit is displayed in each large unit, and each small unit at the right end of the small unit display field 903 is provided with a difficulty setting pull-down menu 904. The difficulty level selection screen 901 is judged, and each small unit can freely change the difficulty level. When inquiring about the student's results and judging it as a difficult learning content, it is appropriate to reduce the difficulty of the small unit or large unit of the learning content, and to achieve a more accurate learning ability.
第10圖係測驗結果cgi118之結果帳表輸出部302作成的結果帳表631之一部分放大圖。與之前以第8圖說明之單元選擇畫面801相同,藉由單元系統圖701之佈局而在紙面上配置大單元標籤704及小單元標籤803。Fig. 10 is a partially enlarged view showing a result table 631 created by the result table output unit 302 of the test result cgi118. The large unit label 704 and the small unit label 803 are placed on the paper surface by the layout of the unit system diagram 701, similarly to the unit selection screen 801 described earlier with reference to FIG.
在單元選擇畫面801中選擇之大單元的大單元標籤704之右側,設有顯示該大單元之學習達成率的大單元學習達成率欄1001。大單元學習達成率欄1001以百分比表示學習達成率。On the right side of the large unit label 704 of the large unit selected in the unit selection screen 801, a large unit learning achievement rate column 1001 indicating the learning achievement rate of the large unit is provided. The large unit learning achievement rate column 1001 represents the learning achievement rate as a percentage.
在單元選擇畫面801中選擇之小單元的小單元標籤803之右側,設有顯示該小單元之學習達成率的小單元學習達成率欄1002。小單元學習達成率欄1002依針對該小單元出題之題目數的答對數比率,以「○(表示全部答對之圓圈)」「△(表示部分答錯之三角)」「×(表示全部答錯之劃叉)」的三階段來表示學習達成率。以後將該「○/△/×」稱為三階段成績符號。再者,在左右設置二個小單元學習達成率欄1002,左側之欄表示前次學習能力掌握測驗630之結果,右側之欄表示此次學習能力掌握測驗630之結果。該三階段成績符號藉由結果帳表輸出部302統計學生出題及計分履歷表116之對錯結果欄算出作判定。On the right side of the cell label 803 of the cell selected in the cell selection screen 801, a cell learning achievement rate column 1002 indicating the learning achievement rate of the cell is provided. The small unit learning achievement rate column 1002 is based on the logarithmic ratio of the number of questions for the small unit, with "○ (indicating all the correct circles)" "△ (representing the partial wrong triangle)" "× (indicating all the answers) The three stages of the "crossing" indicate the learning completion rate. This "○/△/×" will be referred to as a three-stage grade symbol in the future. Further, two small unit learning achievement rate columns 1002 are provided on the left and right, the left side column indicates the result of the previous learning ability grasping test 630, and the right side column indicates the result of the current learning ability grasping test 630. The three-stage achievement symbol is calculated by the result table output unit 302 for counting the error result column of the student question and the score history table 116.
結果帳表輸出部302作成結果帳表631時,從學生出題及計分履歷表116抽出該學生之記錄後,以測驗實施日排序(sort)。而後,按照結果帳表模板303將統計屬於最新測驗之記錄對錯結果欄的值、與統計屬於其之前測驗的記錄之對錯結果欄的值變換成列印資料。結果帳表輸出部302之結果帳表631的列印,適當於以文字處理器實施之熟知的所謂插入列印。When the result table output unit 302 creates the result account table 631, the student's record is extracted from the student's title and the score history table 116, and then sorted by the test execution date. Then, according to the result account table template 303, the value of the record error right result column belonging to the latest test and the value of the error result column of the record belonging to the previous test are counted into the print data. The result of the result table 631 of the result table output unit 302 is printed as appropriate for the so-called insert print which is implemented by a word processor.
此外,小單元學習達成率欄1002之適當於最新測驗結果的部位,以紅色印出三階段成績符號。就並非最新之測驗結果以黑色印出三階段成績符號。In addition, the small unit learning achievement rate column 1002 is appropriate for the latest test results, and the three-stage grade symbol is printed in red. The three-stage grade symbol is printed in black on the latest test results.
藉由觀看紅色之三階段成績符號,可一目了然地判斷此次測驗已解答了哪個小單元之題目。By watching the red three-stage grade symbol, you can determine at a glance which subunit has been answered by the quiz.
而後,藉由觀看大單元學習達成率欄1001,每個大單元可一目了然地判斷藉由複習是否達到目標等級。Then, by viewing the large unit learning achievement rate column 1001, each large unit can determine at a glance whether or not the target level is reached by reviewing.
學生執行複習而使成績提高時,結果帳表631之大單元學習達成率欄1001,「100%」之大單元從下向上填滿。When the student performs the review and the grade is improved, the result unit of the result table 631 is 1001, and the unit of "100%" is filled up from the bottom.
以下說明記載於結果帳表631之成為小單元學習達成率欄1002內容之基礎的學生成績是否達成目標等級之判斷基準。The following is a description of the criteria for determining whether or not the student achievement is the target level based on the content of the small unit learning achievement rate column 1002 in the result account table 631.
首先,本實施形態之補習班系統101始終將學生合格入學志願學校定位為最終目標。例如志願學校係等級C時,學生準備受測之每個小單元的學習能力全部必須為等級C以上。但是,並無即使僅特定之小單元或大單元不必要地提高等級,其他單元之等級必須達到目標等級的意思。First, the cram school system 101 of the present embodiment always positions the student-accepted volunteer school as the final goal. For example, when the volunteer school is level C, the learning ability of each small unit that the student is prepared to be tested must be above level C. However, there is no such thing as the level of other units must reach the target level even if only certain small units or large units are unnecessarily raised.
因此,達成之判斷基準係將志願學校之等級作為基準,以每個小單元之學習能力是否到達志願學校之等級作判定。而後,到達目標等級之單元不實施其以上之學習,而以關注其他單元之等級提高的方式策訂學習計畫。Therefore, the basis for judging is to use the level of the volunteer school as a benchmark and determine whether the learning ability of each small unit reaches the level of the volunteer school. Then, the unit that reaches the target level does not perform the above learning, and the learning plan is planned in a manner that pays attention to the improvement of the rank of other units.
如此,藉由將志願學校之難易度作為基準,算出每個小單元之學習達成率,可使學生具備以必要最小限度之勞力可合格入學目標之志願學校的學習能力。In this way, by using the difficulty level of the volunteer school as a benchmark, the learning achievement rate of each small unit can be calculated, and the learning ability of the volunteer school with the minimum necessary labor can be qualified for the student.
可以必要最小限度之勞力具備目標之學習能力者,是指學生可迅速達成目標。這樣可使學生具有很大信心。如此可使學生對於學習抱持更上一層樓的心理,亦可向提高目標等級,換言之向難易度更高之志願學校邁進。It is possible to have the minimum level of labor to have the target's ability to learn, which means that students can quickly achieve their goals. This will give students a lot of confidence. This will enable students to take a higher level of learning, and also to improve the target level, in other words, to a more difficult school.
依學習內容,亦存在受測時幾乎不可能出現的單元。姑且不論難易度高的志願學校,難易度比較不高之志願學校時,此種出題頻率低之單元出題的可能性極低。換言之,依志願學校之難易度,亦存在不需要學習之單元,或是即使學習亦與分數幾乎無關的單元。本實施形態之補習班系統101由於始終以合格入學志願學校為最終目標,因此這種積極排除對受測不利之單元的選擇亦是為了合格入學志願學校而可採用的對策。According to the learning content, there are also units that are almost impossible to appear when tested. Regardless of the difficulty school with high difficulty and the volunteer school with less difficulty, the possibility of such a low frequency unit is extremely low. In other words, depending on the difficulty of the volunteer school, there is also a unit that does not require learning, or a unit that has little to do with the score even if it is learned. Since the cram school system 101 of the present embodiment has always been the ultimate goal of qualifying admission to the volunteer school, the active selection of the unit that is unfavorable for the test is also a countermeasure that can be adopted to qualify for the volunteer school.
出題頻率低之單元的題目係以僅賦予難易度為A或B之高難易度的方式而設定於題目難易度表507。如此,以難易度C之高中為志願的學生,由於無法以單元選擇畫面801選擇,因此不需要練習此種出題頻率低的題目。因而結果帳表631仍然為空白欄。這種決定為了合格而需要之學習步調(pace)分配,只要觀看結果帳表631即可一目了然地判斷。The title of the unit having a low frequency of question is set in the question difficulty table 507 in such a manner that only the difficulty level is high or not. In this way, the student who volunteers for the high school of difficulty C cannot select the unit selection screen 801, so there is no need to practice such a problem with a low frequency of questioning. Thus the resulting account table 631 is still a blank field. This kind of decision-making is required for the pass-through of the decision, so that the result table 631 can be judged at a glance.
第11圖係練習作成cgi120之第一單元設定部402作成的簡易命令畫面1101之一部分放大圖。簡易命令畫面1101係依據前述之單元系統圖701的佈局而作成,第11圖為了顯示其詳細內容而放大一部分。Fig. 11 is a partially enlarged view showing a simple command screen 1101 created by the first unit setting unit 402 of the cgi 120. The simple command screen 1101 is created in accordance with the layout of the unit system diagram 701 described above, and FIG. 11 is enlarged in order to display the details thereof.
大單元標籤1102係雙態觸變形式之顯示標籤,以滑鼠等點選配置於大單元標籤1102旁之大單元檢查框1103時,在大單元檢查框1103中記載檢查符號時,大單元標籤1102以顯示選擇狀態之紅色來表示,大單元檢查框1103中未記載檢查符號時,大單元標籤1102以顯示非選擇狀態之灰色來表示。該大單元標籤1102與第8圖之單元選擇畫面801的大單元按鈕802同樣是可逆地變化。The large unit label 1102 is a two-state touch-deformed display label, and is arranged in a large unit check frame 1103 placed next to the large unit label 1102 by a mouse or the like, and when the check symbol is recorded in the large unit check frame 1103, the large unit label 1102 is indicated by the red color of the display selection state, and when the check symbol is not described in the large unit check frame 1103, the large unit label 1102 is indicated by the gray indicating the non-selected state. The large unit label 1102 is reversibly changed in the same manner as the large unit button 802 of the unit selection screen 801 of FIG.
以滑鼠等點選在非選擇狀態之灰色的大單元標籤1102之大單元檢查框1103,記載檢查符號,將大單元標籤1102變更為選擇狀態之紅色時,在大單元標籤1102之正下方展開顯示難易度選擇符號1104。在難易度選擇符號1104中設置等級選擇框1105,以滑鼠等使等級選擇框1105上下移動,可選擇屬於該大單元之小單元題目的難易度等級。When the large unit check frame 1103 of the gray large unit label 1102 in the unselected state is selected by the mouse or the like, the check symbol is described, and when the large unit label 1102 is changed to the red state of the selected state, the large unit label 1102 is expanded directly below the large unit label 1102. The difficulty level selection symbol 1104 is displayed. The level selection frame 1105 is set in the difficulty level selection symbol 1104, and the level selection frame 1105 is moved up and down by a mouse or the like to select the difficulty level of the small unit title belonging to the large unit.
此外,以滑鼠等點選非選擇狀態之灰色的大單元標籤1102之大單元檢查框1103,記載檢查符號,將大單元標籤1102變更為選擇狀態之紅色時,在大單元標籤1102之右側顯示題目數填寫欄。藉由在題目數填寫欄中輸入顯示出題數的數字,可設定屬於該大單元之小單元題目的全部出題數。Further, the large unit inspection frame 1103 of the gray large unit label 1102 in the non-selected state is selected by a mouse or the like, and the inspection symbol is described. When the large unit label 1102 is changed to the red state of the selected state, the large unit label 1102 is displayed on the right side of the large unit label 1102. Fill in the number of questions. By inputting the number showing the number of questions in the number of questions field, all the number of questions belonging to the small unit title of the large unit can be set.
第12圖係練習作成cgi120之第二單元設定部403作成的正規畫面之一部分放大圖。正規畫面1201係依據前述之單元系統圖701的佈局而作成,第12圖為了顯示其詳細內容而放大一部分。Fig. 12 is a partially enlarged view showing a part of a normal screen created by the second unit setting unit 403 of the cgi 120. The normal screen 1201 is created in accordance with the layout of the unit system diagram 701 described above, and FIG. 12 is enlarged in order to display the details thereof.
大單元標籤1202與前述之簡易命令畫面1101的大單元標籤1102同樣係雙態觸變形式的表示標籤。以滑鼠等點選在大單元標籤1202左上之大單元檢查框1203時,在大單元檢查框1203中記載檢查符號時,大單元標籤1102以顯示選擇狀態之紅色來表示。而後,在大單元檢查框1203中未記載檢查符號時,大單元標籤1202以顯示非選擇狀態之灰色來表示。該大單元標籤1202亦與第11圖之簡易命令畫面1101的大單元標籤1102同樣可逆地變化。The large unit label 1202 is a two-state toggle type representation label similar to the large unit label 1102 of the simple command screen 1101 described above. When the large unit inspection frame 1203 is selected by the mouse or the like on the upper left side of the large unit label 1202, when the inspection symbol is described in the large unit inspection frame 1203, the large unit label 1102 is indicated by the red color in which the selected state is displayed. Then, when the check symbol is not described in the large unit check box 1203, the large unit label 1202 is indicated by the gray indicating the non-selected state. The large unit tag 1202 also changes reversibly similarly to the large unit label 1102 of the simple command screen 1101 of FIG.
以滑鼠等點選非選擇狀態之灰色的大單元標籤1202之大單元檢查框1203,記載檢查符號,將大單元標籤1202變更為選擇狀態之紅色時,在大單元標籤1202之正下方展開顯示小單元標籤803。在小單元標籤803之左側設置難易度設定下拉式選單1204,可設定每個小單元之難易度等級。在小單元標籤803之右側顯示題目數填寫欄1205。藉由在題目數填寫欄1205中輸入顯示出題數之數字,可設定該小單元題目之出題數。The large unit inspection frame 1203 of the large macro unit label 1202 in the non-selected state is selected by a mouse or the like, and the inspection symbol is described. When the large unit label 1202 is changed to the red state of the selected state, the display is displayed directly below the large unit label 1202. Small unit label 803. The difficulty setting drop-down menu 1204 is set on the left side of the small unit label 803, and the difficulty level of each small unit can be set. The title number filling field 1205 is displayed on the right side of the small unit label 803. By inputting the number showing the number of questions in the number of questions column 1205, the number of questions for the small unit title can be set.
第13圖係練習作成cgi120之第三單元設定部404作成的全定制畫面之一部分放大圖。全定制畫面1301為了設定比前述正規畫面1201更詳細之出題形態,果敢不使用單元系統圖701之佈局,而以表格形式作成。Fig. 13 is a partially enlarged view showing a full-customized screen created by the third unit setting unit 404 of the cgi 120. The full-custom screen 1301 is created in a table form in order to set a more detailed form of the problem than the regular screen 1201 described above, and boldly does not use the layout of the unit system diagram 701.
顯示項目從左側起為大單元項目1302、小單元項目1303、難易度項目1304、學年項目1305、學習能力掌握測驗結果項目1306以及出題數填寫項目1307。From the left side, the display item is a large unit item 1302, a small unit item 1303, a difficulty level item 1304, a school year item 1305, a learning ability mastering test result item 1306, and a question number filling item 1307.
在大單元項目1302與小單元項目1303中分別設檢查框1308,以學習能力掌握測驗630實施後且結果為「○(圓圈)」以外之情況,預先在檢查框1308中附加檢查。這是以學生在班內成績履歷表510依據學習能力掌握測驗630結果之學習能力欄的內容而作成。In the large unit item 1302 and the small unit item 1303, a check box 1308 is provided, and after the learning ability grasping test 630 is performed and the result is other than "○ (circle)", the inspection is additionally performed in the check box 1308. This is based on the content of the learning ability column of the student's in-class grade history table 510 based on the learning ability grasping test 630 result.
出題數填寫項目1307對每個難易度設有題目數填寫欄1309。藉由每個難易度設有題目數填寫欄1309,就一個小單元,可出題複數個難易度的題目。這在學生之學習能力對志願學校之難易度差距甚大時特別有效。換言之,藉由先消化容易的題目,逐漸提高難易度,而使實力有效提高。The number of questions to be filled out item 1307 has a number of questions to be filled in for each difficulty level 1309. By setting the number of questions in each difficulty level to fill the column 1309, a small unit can be used to solve a plurality of questions of difficulty. This is especially effective when the learning ability of students is very different from the difficulty of volunteer schools. In other words, by gradually digesting easy problems, the difficulty is gradually increased, and the strength is effectively improved.
如以上之說明,本實施形態之補習班系統101係將題目每個小單元作分類,進一步分類為對應於學生之學習能力的五階段難易度。而後,為促使學生可儘早到達目標之學習能力,而選擇適切難易度之題目。As described above, the cram system 101 of the present embodiment classifies each sub-unit of the title into a five-stage difficulty level corresponding to the learning ability of the student. Then, in order to encourage students to reach the target's learning ability as early as possible, choose the topic of appropriate difficulty.
如此,由於補習班系統101高度取決於題目之難易度,因此對於題目之難易度要求高度之客觀性。而後,題目之難易度極可能隨時代而變化。某一個題目之難易度會依學校頒佈之教科書的完成度及教育委員會等實施之教育方法的變化等而變動。當然此種變動很有可能亦包含地區性要素。因此,題目之難易度必須經常進行管理。Thus, since the cram system 101 is highly dependent on the difficulty of the topic, a high degree of objectivity is required for the difficulty of the topic. Then, the difficulty of the topic is very likely to change at any time. The difficulty of a certain topic will vary depending on the completion of the textbooks issued by the school and the changes in the educational methods implemented by the Board of Education. Of course, such changes are likely to also include regional elements. Therefore, the difficulty of the topic must be managed frequently.
題目管理cgi121使用學生在班內成績履歷表510調整記憶於題目難易度表507之各個題目難易度,以提供題目難易度調整功能。The title management cgi121 uses the student's in-class grade resume 510 to adjust the difficulty level of each question stored in the question difficulty degree table 507 to provide the difficulty adjustment function of the title.
以下,參照第14圖與第15圖說明題目管理cgi121之動作流程,並參照第16圖說明題目管理之動作的結構。Hereinafter, the operation flow of the title management cgi121 will be described with reference to FIGS. 14 and 15 and the structure of the operation of the title management will be described with reference to FIG.
第14圖係顯示題目管理cgi121之動作流程的流程圖。另外,題目管理cgi121並非由補習班之室長,而係由補習班伺服器102之保養承辦人來執行。Fig. 14 is a flow chart showing the flow of the operation of the title management cgi121. In addition, the title management cgi121 is not performed by the head of the cram school, but by the maintenance contractor of the cram server 102.
開始處理時(S1401),題目管理cgi121首先作成形成顯示於客戶端103之顯示部105的選單畫面之html文件。該html文件係用於指定調整難易度目標之題目的小單元與難易度之html文件。這個並非必要,而是最初為了某種程度深入處理目標之題目的處理。When the processing is started (S1401), the title management cgi121 first creates an html file which forms a menu screen displayed on the display unit 105 of the client 103. The html file is used to specify the html file of the small unit and the difficulty level of the problem of adjusting the difficulty target. This is not necessary, but the process of initially addressing the subject of the goal to some extent.
題目管理cgi121作成之html文件顯示於客戶端103之顯示部105。保養承辦人選擇處理目標之小單元與難易度。選擇之內容從客戶端103送至題目管理cgi121。題目管理cgi121從客戶端103指定之小單元與難易度深入檢索題目難易度表507,並暫時列表輸出抽出之題目代碼(S1402)。The html file created by the title management cgi 121 is displayed on the display unit 105 of the client 103. The maintenance contractor chooses the small unit and difficulty level of the target. The selected content is sent from the client 103 to the title management cgi121. The title management cgi 121 deeply searches the problem difficulty table 507 from the small unit and difficulty level specified by the client 103, and temporarily outputs the extracted title code (S1402).
其次,題目管理cgi121選擇暫時列表之最初記錄的題目代碼(S1403)。Next, the title management cgi121 selects the title code of the first record of the temporary list (S1403).
這個之後是迴路處理。This is followed by loop processing.
題目管理cgi121對於從暫時列表選擇之代碼的題目代碼進行答對率判定處理(S1404)。The title management cgi121 performs a resolution determination process for the title code of the code selected from the temporary list (S1404).
進行答對率判定處理後,題目管理cgi121選擇現在選擇之暫時列表的記錄之其次的記錄(S1405)。而後,確認還有沒有其次之記錄(S1406)。有記錄時(S1406為否(NO)),再度返回步驟S1404繼續作處理。無記錄時(S1406為是(YES)),題目管理cgi121其次將在步驟S1404中作成之難易度變更目標列表(以第15圖敘述於後)中包含的答對率超過規定之臨限值範圍的題目代碼,與題目內容一起一覽顯示於客戶端103之顯示部105(S1407)。After the answer rate determination process is performed, the title management cgi121 selects the next record of the record of the currently selected temporary list (S1405). Then, confirm that there is no second record (S1406). When there is a record (NO in S1406), the process returns to step S1404 to continue the process. When there is no recording (YES in S1406), the title management cgi121 secondly sets the answer rate included in the difficulty change target list (described later in FIG. 15) in step S1404 to exceed the prescribed threshold range. The title code is displayed in a list on the display unit 105 of the client 103 together with the title content (S1407).
保養承辦人將顯示於顯示部105之題目內容與答對率相對照,對於判斷為必要之題目變更難易度(S1408)後,結束一連串之處理(S1409)。The maintenance sponsor compares the content of the title displayed on the display unit 105 with the correct answer rate, and changes the difficulty level of the problem determined to be necessary (S1408), and ends the series of processes (S1409).
第15圖係顯示答對率判定處理之動作流程的流程圖。係第14圖之步驟S1404的詳細內容。Fig. 15 is a flow chart showing the flow of the operation of the answer rate determination processing. The details of step S1404 of Fig. 14 are shown.
開始處理時(S1501),題目管理cgi121取得現在選擇之題目代碼的對客戶端103選擇之難易度的登錄日(S1502)。其次,題目管理cgi121從學生出題及計分履歷表116抽出登錄日以後接受該題目代碼之題目的學習能力掌握測驗630之學生,且係適當於題目難易度之學習能力的學生記錄。而後,將該學生之記錄的計分結果欄之值相加,算出答對率(S1503)。When the processing is started (S1501), the title management cgi121 acquires the registration date of the difficulty code selected by the client 103 of the currently selected title code (S1502). Next, the title management cgi121 extracts the student who has received the learning ability grasping test 630 of the title of the title code from the student's question and the score history table 116, and is a student record appropriate for the learning ability of the difficulty level of the question. Then, the values of the scores of the records of the students are added to calculate the answer rate (S1503).
題目管理cgi121將算出之答對率與規定之臨限值範圍作比較(S1504)。若答對率為超出規定之臨限值範圍內的值時(S1504為是(YES)),題目管理cgi121將該題目代碼追加於難易度變更目標列表中(S1505)。反之,答對率為包含於規定之臨限值範圍內的值時(S1504為否(NO)),題目管理cgi121不作任何動作。而後結束一連串之處理(S1506)。The title management cgi121 compares the calculated answer rate with the prescribed threshold range (S1504). If the answer rate is outside the predetermined threshold value (YES in S1504), the title management cgi121 adds the title code to the difficulty change target list (S1505). On the other hand, if the answer rate is included in the value within the specified threshold (NO in S1504), the title management cgi121 does nothing. Then a series of processing ends (S1506).
第16圖(a)、(b)及(c)係說明題目管理之動作在時間序列上的流程之時間圖。Fig. 16 (a), (b) and (c) are time charts showing the flow of the problem management operation in time series.
第16圖(a)顯示附加於題目X之難易度的時間序列。Figure 16 (a) shows the time series attached to the difficulty of the topic X.
這時由於保養承辦人在難易度更新日P1602更新了題目X之難易度,因此題目X在難易度更新日P1602以前之難易度為C,在難易度更新日P1602以後之難易度變更為B。At this time, since the maintenance contractor updates the difficulty of the question X on the difficulty update date P1602, the difficulty level of the question X before the difficulty update date P1602 is C, and the difficulty level after the difficulty update date P1602 is changed to B.
第16圖(b)顯示學生A之關於題目X的小單元之學習能力的時間序列。學生A在難易度更新日P1602以前之測驗實施日P1603接受學習能力掌握測驗630,而解答了題目X。學生A關於題目X之小單元的學習能力變動為在測驗實施日P1603以前為C,在測驗實施日P1603以後且在測驗實施日P1604以前為C,在測驗實施日P1604以後為B。Figure 16 (b) shows the time series of Student A's learning ability on the small unit of Question X. Student A accepts the learning ability master test 630 on the test implementation day P1603 on the difficulty update date P1602, and answers the question X. Student A's learning ability change for the small unit of topic X is C before the test implementation date P1603, C after the test implementation date P1603 and before the test implementation date P1604, and B after the test implementation date P1604.
第16圖(c)顯示學生B之關於題目X的小單元之學習能力的時間序列。學生B在難易度更新日P1602以前之測驗實施日P1603接受學習能力掌握測驗630,而解答了題目X。學生B關於題目X之小單元的學習能力變動為在測驗實施日P1603以前為C,在測驗實施日P1603以後且在測驗實施日P1604以前為B,在測驗實施日P1604以後為A。Figure 16 (c) shows the time series of Student B's learning ability on the small unit of Question X. Student B receives the learning ability master test 630 on the test implementation day P1603 on the difficulty update date P1602, and answers the question X. Student B's learning ability change for the small unit of topic X is C before the test implementation date P1603, B after the test implementation date P1603 and before the test implementation date P1604, and A after the test implementation date P1604.
現在P1605之時間,附加於題目X之難易度為B。判斷該難易度之妥當性時,需要參照學生在難易度更新日P1602以後實施之學習能力掌握測驗630中解答題目X的結果。從這個觀點觀察各個學生之時間序列時,學生A係以在測驗實施日P1604以後之學習能力B的狀態解答題目X。而學生B係以測驗實施日P1604以後之學習能力A的狀態解答題目X。At the time of P1605, the difficulty level attached to the title X is B. When judging the eligibility of the difficulty, it is necessary to refer to the result of the problem X in the learning ability grasping test 630 which the student performs after the difficulty level update date P1602. When observing the time series of each student from this point of view, the student A answers the question X in the state of the learning ability B after the test implementation date P1604. Student B answers the question X by the state of learning ability A after the test implementation day P1604.
難易度之妥當性首先算出學生以對應於題目中所設定之難易度的學習能力之答對率。第16圖係統計如學生A之學習能力為B的學生在題目X中的計分結果,並算出答對率。The appropriateness of difficulty is first calculated as the correct answer rate of the student's learning ability corresponding to the difficulty level set in the title. Figure 16 shows the score of the student's learning ability B in the topic X and calculates the answer rate.
而後,若算出之答對率不在臨限值範圍內時,則參照其他學習能力之學生的答對率。Then, if the calculated answer rate is not within the threshold, refer to the correct answer rate of the students with other learning abilities.
此時,假設學習能力B之學生對題目X之答對率為60%,而臨限值範圍係75%以上。此種情況下,題目X對於學習能力B之學生而言難易度高,可判斷為難易度B之值不相應。因此,其次算出學習能力A之學生對題目X的答對率。第16圖係統計如學生B之學生的計分結果,算出答對率,驗證是否在臨限值範圍內,若是妥當時,則將難易度從B變更為A。At this time, it is assumed that the student with the ability to learn B has a correct answer rate of 60% for the question X, and the threshold range is 75% or more. In this case, the question X is difficult for the student of the learning ability B, and it can be judged that the value of the difficulty B does not correspond. Therefore, the student's correctness rate for the question X is calculated next. Figure 16 shows the score of the student of Student B, calculates the answer rate, and verifies whether it is within the threshold. If it is correct, change the difficulty level from B to A.
除上述之實施形態以外,還考慮以下之應用例。In addition to the above embodiments, the following application examples are considered.
(1)本實施形態之補習班系統係假設供獨自經營形式或是直營形式之補習班採用而設計者,不過該系統亦可照樣簡單地應用在通訊教育。學生可在家裡操作個人電腦,與補習班伺服器102連接,登錄自己的基本資訊及志願學校之資訊等,接受學習能力掌握測驗,收取結果帳表。即使適當於室長的人材不在學生旁邊,亦可依據學生的輸入結果等作成練習題集。(1) The cram school system of this embodiment is assumed to be designed for use in a self-employed form or a direct-run cram school, but the system can also be simply applied to communication education. Students can operate a personal computer at home, connect to the cram school server 102, log in their basic information and information about the volunteer school, and receive a test of the ability to master the test. Even if the person who is appropriate for the length of the room is not next to the student, the set of exercises can be made based on the input of the student.
(2)補習班伺服器102是以cgi實現主要的功能,不過此種功能之提供方法不限於cgi。只要wb伺服器可作成動態html文件即可,因此,例如亦可為Java(登錄商標)Applet。此外,依需要亦可採用Ajax(Asynchronous JavaScript(登錄商標)+XML)。(2) The cram server 102 implements the main functions of cgi, but the method of providing such a function is not limited to cgi. As long as the wb server can be created as a dynamic html file, it can be, for example, a Java (registered trademark) Applet. In addition, Ajax (Asynchronous JavaScript + XML) can be used as needed.
(3)在說明之權宜上,本實施形態說明之補習班伺服器102係說明將web伺服器與資料庫伺服器予以一體化而構成,不過亦可將此等分離而各自獨力構成。(3) In the description of the expediency, the cram server 102 described in the present embodiment is configured by integrating a web server and a database server, but these may be separately separated and configured separately.
再者,補習班伺服器102之流量增加時,依處理資料庫之資料,亦可將登入管理伺服器(適當於用戶總管111)、學生基本資訊管理伺服器(適當於學生基本資訊DB113)、學生志願學校管理伺服器(適當於學生志願學校DB115)、學生出題及計分履歷伺服器(適當於學生出題及計分履歷表116)、題目伺服器(適當於題目DB117)、學生成績履歷伺服器(適當於學生成績履歷DB119)的各個資料庫分離而獨立構成。In addition, when the traffic of the cram server 102 is increased, depending on the data of the processing database, the login management server (appropriate to the user manager 111) and the student basic information management server (appropriate to the student basic information DB 113) may be Student Volunteer School Management Server (appropriate for Student Volunteer School DB115), Student Questioning and Scoring Experience Server (appropriate for Student Questioning and Scoring Resume 116), Question Server (appropriate for Question DB117), Student Grade Resume Servo Each of the databases (appropriate for student achievement history DB 119) is separated and independently constructed.
(4)本實施形態之補習班系統亦可採用以下之構成。(4) The cram school system of the present embodiment may also adopt the following configuration.
一種測驗作成伺服器,其具備:學生基本資訊表,其係具備:學生代碼欄,其係儲存以獨一無二的方式區別學生之學生代碼;及姓名欄,其係儲存學生之姓名;小單元總管,其係具備:題目代碼欄,其係儲存以獨一無二的方式區別題目之題目代碼;小單元欄,其係儲存顯示前述題目之學習內容的小單元之小單元代碼;及小單元名稱欄,其係儲存前述小單元之名稱;題目表,其係具備:前述題目代碼欄;前述小單元欄;及題目資料欄,其係儲存前述題目之實體;題目難易度表,其係具備:前述題目代碼欄;及難易度欄,其係儲存前述題目之難易度的題目難易度;志願學校總管,其係具備:學校代碼欄,其係儲存以獨一無二的方式區別學校之學校代碼;及偏差值欄,其係儲存前述學校之偏差值;志願學校資訊表,其係具備:前述學生代碼欄;及前述學校代碼欄,其係儲存作為學生之志願學校的前述學校代碼;學生出題及計分履歷表,其係具備:前述學生代碼欄;前述小單元欄;前述題目代碼欄;測驗實施日欄,其係儲存測驗實施日;及對錯結果欄,其係儲存學生對前述題目之回答的對錯結果;及測驗作成部,其係從客戶端接受前述學生代碼及前述小單元之指定,從前述志願學校資訊表讀取前述志願學校,從前述志願學校總管讀取前述偏差值,將前述偏差值變換成前述志願學校之難易度的志願學校難易度,可分別變更與前述小單元對應之前述難易度來提示前述客戶端,再度從前述客戶端接受前述學習內容與前述難易度之指定,從前述題目表讀取適當之記錄的前述題目實體,作成測驗並輸出至前述客戶端,並且在前述學生出題及計分履歷表中儲存前述測驗中使用之題目的前述題目代碼及前述學生代碼。A test creation server having: a student basic information table having a student code column for storing a student code uniquely distinguished by a student; and a name column for storing a student's name; a small unit manager; The system has a title code column, which stores a topic code that uniquely distinguishes the title; a small unit column that stores a small unit code of a small unit that displays the learning content of the aforementioned topic; and a small unit name column. Storing the name of the small unit; the title table having: the title code column; the small unit column; and the title data column, which is an entity for storing the topic; the problem difficulty table, the system having: the title code column And the difficulty column, which is the difficulty of storing the difficulty of the above-mentioned questions; the volunteer school administrator has a school code column that stores the school code that uniquely distinguishes the school; and the deviation value column. Is to store the deviation value of the aforementioned school; the volunteer school information form has the following student code column; The code column stores the aforementioned school code as a student's volunteer school; the student's question and score resume, which includes: the student code column; the small unit column; the title code column; the test implementation date column, the system The test execution date; and the right or wrong result column, which stores the correct or incorrect result of the student's answer to the above question; and the test preparation department, which accepts the student code and the designation of the aforementioned small unit from the client, from the aforementioned volunteer school The information table reads the volunteer school, reads the deviation value from the volunteer school manager, and converts the deviation value into the difficulty level of the volunteer school in the volunteer school, and can change the difficulty level corresponding to the small unit separately. Prompting the client to receive the foregoing learning content and the designation of the difficulty level from the client, and reading the appropriate record of the topic entity from the topic list, making a test and outputting to the client, and preparing the student and the student The above title code of the title used in the aforementioned test is stored in the scoring resume and the aforementioned student code.
如前述《1》之測驗作成伺服器,其中前述題目難易度係與前述志願學校難易度為一對一之對應。For example, the test of the above "1" is made into a server, wherein the difficulty level of the above-mentioned questions corresponds to the difficulty level of the aforementioned volunteer school.
一種結果帳表作成伺服器,其具備:學生基本資訊表,其係具備:學生代碼欄,其係儲存以獨一無二的方式區別學生之學生代碼;及姓名欄,其係儲存學生之姓名;小單元總管,其係具備:題目代碼欄,其係儲存以獨一無二的方式區別題目之題目代碼;小單元欄,其係儲存顯示前述題目之學習內容的小單元之小單元代碼;及小單元名稱欄,其係儲存前述小單元之名稱;題目表,其係具備:前述題目代碼欄;前述小單元欄;及題目資料欄,其係儲存前述題目之實體;題目難易度表,其係具備:前述題目代碼欄;及難易度欄,其係儲存前述題目之難易度的題目難易度;志願學校總管,其係具備:學校代碼欄,其係儲存以獨一無二的方式區別學校之學校代碼;及偏差值欄,其係儲存前述學校之偏差值;志願學校資訊表,其係具備:前述學生代碼欄;及前述學校代碼欄,其係儲存作為學生之志願學校的前述學校代碼;學生出題及計分履歷表,其係具備:前述學生代碼欄;前述小單元欄;前述題目代碼欄;測驗實施日欄,其係儲存測驗實施日;及對錯結果欄,其係儲存學生對前述題目之回答的對錯結果;及測驗結果處理部,其係從客戶端接受前述學生代碼及學生解答測驗之對錯結果的輸入,在以前述學生之前述學生代碼與前述測驗之前述測驗實施日加以深入檢索前述學生出題及計分履歷表的記錄之前述對錯結果欄中登錄前述對錯結果,並且前述以每個小單元統計前述對錯結果而算出成績,將前述每個小單元之前述成績與前述小單元名稱一起輸出至結果帳表。A result account creation server having: a student basic information table having a student code column for storing a student code uniquely distinguished by a student; and a name column for storing a student's name; The general manager has a title code column that stores a topic code that uniquely distinguishes the title; a small unit column that stores a small unit code that displays the learning content of the aforementioned topic; and a small unit name column. The system stores the name of the small unit; the title table includes: the title code column; the small unit column; and the title data column, which is an entity for storing the title; the title difficulty table, the system has: the foregoing topic The code column; and the difficulty column, which is the difficulty of storing the difficulty of the aforementioned topic; the volunteer school administrator has a school code column, which stores the school code in a unique way to distinguish the school; and the deviation value column , which stores the deviation value of the aforementioned school; the volunteer school information form, which has the following student code column; The school code column stores the aforementioned school code as a student's volunteer school; the student's question and score vitae table includes: the student code column; the small unit column; the title code column; the test implementation date column, The test execution date; and the right or wrong result column, which stores the correct or incorrect result of the student's answer to the above question; and the test result processing department, which receives the aforementioned student code from the client and the student answers the wrong result of the test. Entering, in the above-mentioned error result column in which the above-mentioned student's student code and the aforementioned test implementation date of the aforementioned test are used to deeply search the records of the student's question and the score history table, the aforementioned error result is registered, and the foregoing is small The unit calculates the score based on the above-mentioned error result, and outputs the aforementioned score of each of the small units to the result account table together with the aforementioned unit name.
如前述《3》之結果帳表作成伺服器,其中進一步具備學生在班內成績履歷表,其係具備:前述學生代碼欄;前述小單元欄;前述題目代碼欄;前述測驗實施日欄;及學習能力欄,其係儲存學生對前述小單元之學習能力,前述測驗結果處理部在輸出前述結果帳表時,以前述每個小單元統計前述學生出題及計分履歷表之前述對錯結果欄,算出前述學生在前述小單元中的學習能力,並記錄於前述學生在班內成績履歷表中。The results of the foregoing "3" account creation server, further comprising a student's in-class grade history table, comprising: the student code column; the small unit column; the title code column; the test implementation date column; The learning ability column stores the learning ability of the student to the small unit, and the test result processing unit counts the error result column of the student question and the score history table for each of the small units when outputting the result table. The learning ability of the aforementioned student in the aforementioned small unit is calculated and recorded in the above-mentioned student's in-class performance resume.
如前述《4》之結果帳表作成伺服器,其中進一步具備大單元總管,其係具備:前述小單元欄;大單元欄,其係顯示前述小單元之上階概念的學習內容且包含一個以上前述小單元之大單元;及大單元名稱欄,其係儲存前述大單元之名稱;前述測驗結果處理部按每個相同之前述大單元,將複數個前述小單元名稱記載於前述結果帳表中,亦算出每個前述大單元之成績,並輸出至前述結果帳表中。The result table of the foregoing "4" is created as a server, further comprising a large unit header, wherein: the small unit column; the large unit column, which displays the learning content of the upper element concept of the small unit and includes one or more a large unit of the small unit; and a large unit name column storing the name of the large unit; the test result processing unit records a plurality of the small unit names in the result table in the same large unit The scores of each of the above-mentioned large units are also calculated and output to the aforementioned result book.
前述《5》之結果帳表作成伺服器,其中前述測驗結果處理部輸出之前述結果帳表在縱軸上配置學年及學期之時間序列,並在橫軸上配置適當於前述大單元之上階概念的學習內容目錄,記載於前述結果帳表之前述大單元,按照前述縱軸與前述橫軸顯示之內容配置,以明示相互關連之前述各大單元的關係。The result table of the foregoing "5" is created as a server, wherein the result table outputted by the test result processing unit is arranged on the vertical axis with a time series of the school year and the semester, and is arranged on the horizontal axis to be suitable for the upper order of the large unit. The concept learning content list is described in the above-mentioned large unit of the result account table, and is arranged according to the vertical axis and the content displayed on the horizontal axis to clearly indicate the relationship between the respective large units.
一種練習題集作成伺服器,其具備:學生基本資訊表,其係具備:學生代碼欄,其係儲存以獨一無二的方式區別學生之學生代碼;及姓名欄,其係儲存學生之姓名;小單元總管,其係具備:題目代碼欄,其係儲存以獨一無二的方式區別題目之題目代碼;小單元欄,其係儲存顯示前述題目之學習內容的小單元之小單元代碼;及小單元名稱欄,其係儲存前述小單元之名稱;大單元總管,其係具備:前述小單元欄;大單元欄,其係顯示前述小單元之上階概念的學習內容且包含一個以上前述小單元之大單元;及大單元名稱欄,其係儲存前述大單元之名稱;題目表,其係具備:前述題目代碼欄;前述小單元欄;及題目資料欄,其係儲存前述題目之實體;題目難易度表,其係具備:前述題目代碼欄;及難易度欄,其係儲存前述題目之難易度的題目難易度;及練習題集作成部,其係對客戶端顯示規定之輸入畫面,從前述客戶端接受關於準備對前述學生出題之前述題目的規定之指定,從前述題目表讀取適當之記錄的前述題目實體,作成練習題集並輸出至前述客戶端。A practice problem set is a server, which has a student basic information table, which has a student code column, which stores a student code that uniquely distinguishes the student; and a name column that stores the student's name; The general manager has a title code column that stores a topic code that uniquely distinguishes the title; a small unit column that stores a small unit code that displays the learning content of the aforementioned topic; and a small unit name column. The system stores the name of the small unit; the large unit header has: the small unit column; the large unit column, which is a large unit that displays the learning content of the upper element concept of the small unit and includes one or more of the foregoing small units; And a large unit name column, which stores the name of the large unit; a title table having: the title code column; the small unit column; and the title data column, which is an entity for storing the title; the difficulty level of the title, The system has: the title code column; and the difficulty column, which is a difficulty level for storing the difficulty of the aforementioned topic; a title creation unit that displays a predetermined input screen to the client, receives a designation from the client for preparing the aforementioned question for the student, and reads an appropriate record of the title entity from the title list to create Practice the problem set and output to the aforementioned client.
如前述《7》之練習題集作成伺服器,其中前述練習題目作成部對前述客戶端顯示選擇前述大單元與屬於前述大單元之前述題目的難易度,並且指定屬於前述大單元之前述題目的出題數之輸入畫面,從前述客戶端接受前述大單元與前述題目之難易度的選擇及前述出題數之指定,從前述題目表讀取適當之記錄的前述題目實體,作成練習題集並輸出至前述客戶端。The exercise problem set of the above-mentioned "7" is created as a server, wherein the exercise title creation unit displays the difficulty degree of selecting the foregoing large unit and the aforementioned title belonging to the large unit to the client, and specifies the aforementioned title belonging to the aforementioned large unit. The input screen of the number of questions is received from the client, and the selection of the difficulty of the large unit and the title and the designation of the number of questions are received, and the title entity of the appropriate record is read from the title table, and the exercise set is created and output to The aforementioned client.
如前述《8》之練習題集作成伺服器,其中前述練習題目作成部作成之前述輸入畫面在縱軸上配置學年及學期之時間序列,並在橫軸上配置適當於前述大單元之上階概念的學習內容目錄,記載於前述輸入畫面之前述大單元,按照前述縱軸與前述橫軸顯示之內容配置,以明示相互關連之前述各大單元的關係。The exercise set of the above-mentioned "8" is created as a server, wherein the input screen created by the above-mentioned practice title preparation unit is arranged on the vertical axis with a time series of the school year and the semester, and is arranged on the horizontal axis to be suitable for the upper stage of the above-mentioned large unit. The concept learning content list is described in the large unit of the input screen, and is arranged in accordance with the vertical axis and the horizontal axis display, thereby clearly indicating the relationship between the respective large units that are related to each other.
如前述《7》之練習題集作成伺服器,其中前述練習題集作成部對前述客戶端顯示選擇前述大單元與屬於前述大單元之前述小單元的難易度,並且指定屬於前述小單元之前述題目的出題數之輸入畫面,從前述客戶端接受前述大單元與前述小單元之之難易度的選擇及前述出題數的指定,從前述題目表讀取適當之記錄的前述題目實體,作成練習題集並輸出至前述客戶端。For example, the practice set of the above-mentioned "7" is created as a server, wherein the aforementioned practice set creation unit displays the difficulty of selecting the aforementioned large unit and the aforementioned small unit belonging to the aforementioned large unit to the client, and specifies the foregoing belonging to the aforementioned small unit. The input screen of the number of questions of the title, the selection of the difficulty level of the large unit and the small unit and the designation of the number of the above-mentioned number of items are received from the client, and the title entity of the appropriate record is read from the title table to create an exercise problem. Set and output to the aforementioned client.
如前述《10》之練習題集作成伺服器,其中前述練習題目作成部作成之前述輸入畫面在縱軸上配置學年及學期之時間序列,並在橫軸上配置適當於前述大單元之上階概念的學習內容目錄,記載於前述輸入畫面之前述大單元,按照前述縱軸與前述橫軸顯示之內容配置,以明示相互關連之前述各大單元的關係,記載於前述輸入畫面之前述小單元就選擇之前述大單元,明示選擇前述難易度之選擇欄及指定前述出題數之出題數填寫欄。The exercise set of the above-mentioned "10" is created as a server, wherein the input screen created by the above-mentioned practice title preparation unit is arranged on the vertical axis with a time series of the school year and the semester, and is arranged on the horizontal axis to be suitable for the upper stage of the above-mentioned large unit. The learning content list of the concept is described in the large unit of the input screen, and is arranged according to the vertical axis and the content displayed on the horizontal axis, and the relationship between the large units that are related to each other is clearly indicated, and is described in the small unit of the input screen. In the above-mentioned large unit selected, the selection column of the aforementioned difficulty level and the column of the number of questions for specifying the number of the above-mentioned questions are clearly indicated.
如前述《7》之練習題集作成伺服器,其中前述練習題目作成部對前述客戶端顯示選擇前述大單元與屬於前述大單元之前述小單元,並且每個前述小單元指定前述題目之出題數的輸入畫面,從前述客戶端接受前述大單元與前述小單元之選擇及前述每個小單元之出題數的指定,從前述題目表讀取適當之記錄的前述題目實體,作成練習題集並輸出至前述客戶端。The exercise problem set of the foregoing "7" is created as a server, wherein the practice title creation unit selects the large unit and the small unit belonging to the large unit to the client display, and each of the small units specifies the number of questions of the foregoing title. The input screen receives the selection of the large unit and the small unit and the designation of the number of questions for each of the small units from the client, reads the appropriate title entity from the title list, creates an exercise set, and outputs To the aforementioned client.
如前述《12》之練習題集作成伺服器,其中顯示於前述輸入畫面之前述大單元及前述小單元的選擇欄,每個前述小單元讀取前述學生實施之測驗的結果,就前述結果中並非全部題目答對之前述小單元,以預先選擇完成之狀態顯示前述選擇欄。The working problem set of the above "12" is created as a server, wherein the large unit of the input screen and the selection column of the small unit are displayed, and each of the small units reads the result of the test performed by the student, and the result is Not all of the aforementioned small units are correct, and the aforementioned selection column is displayed in a state of pre-selection completion.
本實施形態係揭示補習班系統101及其使用之補習班伺服器102。In the present embodiment, the cram system 101 and the cram server 102 used therein are disclosed.
本實施形態中說明之補習班伺服器102為了儘量減少取決於室長或講師之技巧的要素,將對學生之負擔抑制在必要之最小限度,且使學生之學習能力合理且有效地提高,係按照進行徹底之資料管理的思想而構築。因而,補習班伺服器102係依據以下之設計思想構成資料庫。In order to minimize the factors that depend on the length of the room or the skill of the lecturer, the cram server 102 described in the present embodiment suppresses the burden on the student to the minimum necessary, and the student's learning ability is reasonably and effectively improved. We carry out the idea of thorough data management and build it. Therefore, the cram server 102 constitutes a database in accordance with the following design ideas.
(1)將學習內容細分化至小單元(題目DB117之小單元總管509)。(1) The learning content is subdivided into small units (small unit manager 509 of topic DB 117).
(2)將題目全部登錄於資料庫,以小單元分類並且賦予難易度(題目DB117之題目表505)。(2) All the questions are registered in the database, and are classified into small units and given difficulty (the title table 505 of the title DB 117).
(3)將學生之學習能力細分化至小單元,測定對應於題目之難易度的學習能力,記錄學習能力之變動作為履歷(學生成績履歷DB119之學生在班內成績履歷表510)。(3) The learning ability of the student is subdivided into small units, the learning ability corresponding to the difficulty level of the question is measured, and the change of the learning ability is recorded as the resume (the student's grade history DB 119 student's in-class grade resume 510).
(4)記錄學生解答儲存於資料庫之題目的全部結果作為履歷(學生出題及計分履歷表116)。(4) Record the student's answers to all the results of the questions stored in the database as a resume (student's question and score resume 116).
本實施形態之補習班伺服器102,藉由具備以上之資料庫來實現以下之功能。The cram server 102 of the present embodiment realizes the following functions by providing the above-described database.
‧作成用於每個小單元掌握學生之學習能力的學習能力掌握測驗之功能(學習能力掌握測驗作成功能)。‧The function of the learning ability mastering test (learning ability mastering test creation function) for each small unit to master the learning ability of the student.
‧依據學習能力掌握測驗之結果,作成以小單元單位明示學生之學習能力的結果帳表之功能(結果帳表輸出功能)。‧Based on the learning ability to master the results of the test, the function of the results table (the result book output function) that shows the student's learning ability in small units is created.
‧依據結果帳表作成以小單元單位使學生之學習能力提高的練習題集之功能(練習題集作成功能)。‧Based on the results account, the function of the practice set (the practice set is created) in which the student's learning ability is improved in small units.
‧依據學生之回答履歷,重新驗證以每個小單元及每個難易度所分類之題目的難易度,依需要變更難易度之功能(題目難易度調整功能)。‧Re-verify the difficulty level of each category and each difficulty level according to the student's answer history, and change the difficulty level function as needed (the title difficulty level adjustment function).
此外,藉由以志願學校之難易度為基準比較學生之學習能力,可以小單元單位瞭解學生須提高之學習能力。In addition, by comparing the learning abilities of students with the difficulty of volunteer schools, it is possible to understand the learning ability that students must improve in small units.
藉由本實施形態之補習班伺服器102,以小單元單位掌握學生之學習能力,可明確對哪個小單元應學習到何種程度,可作成有效之練習題目。而後,此時使用之題目的難易度藉由依據統計之管理作業擔保極高之客觀性。With the cram server 102 of the present embodiment, the learning ability of the student is grasped in units of small units, and it is possible to determine which level of the small unit should be learned, and an effective exercise problem can be created. Then, the difficulty of the topic used at this time is guaranteed by the statistically high level of objectivity.
補習班伺服器102藉由具備上述四個資料庫之特徵,可收集關於學生之學習能力的寶貴資料。這表示可以小單元單位進行各種分析。The cram server 102 collects valuable information about the student's learning ability by having the characteristics of the above four databases. This means that various analyses can be performed in small unit units.
例如,複數次看到對某個大單元或小單元感覺艱澀之學生的結果帳表,即可統計性地找出其他艱澀之小單元為何。對具有此種特定艱澀傾向之學生進行詢問時,應可更明確地判明艱澀的原因為何。其中可能會發現過去的教育課程所忽略的部分。此外,藉由複數個收集複數個共同之艱澀小單元的學生資料,亦可輕易地實現將艱澀傾向加以歸類。可作此種歸類時,亦可比較容易作成對於此種相同傾向之學生共同的教育課程。作成此種對應於學生艱澀傾向之詳細教育課程,可期待有效拯救學生的挫折。本實施形態之補習班伺服器102有系統地實現從因為「不懂」所以「不行」的失敗漩渦中拯救學生,轉換成因為「瞭解」所以「可以」的上進心理對策。For example, if you see the results table of a student who feels difficult for a large unit or small unit, you can statistically find out other difficult small units. When inquiring about students with such specific difficulties, it should be more clear to determine the reasons for the difficulties. It may reveal parts of the past educational curriculum that are ignored. In addition, it is easy to classify the hardship tendency by collecting a plurality of student data of a plurality of common hard units. When such a classification can be made, it is also easier to create a common educational curriculum for students of the same tendency. A detailed education course that corresponds to the hardships of students can be expected to effectively save students' frustrations. The cram school server 102 of the present embodiment systematically realizes the rescue of the student from the failure vortex of "not understanding" and "can't do it", and converts it into a psychological countermeasure for "being" because of "understanding".
如此依據詳細資料之收集進行教育課程的分析與改善,可能是學校教育難以實現的領域。Therefore, the analysis and improvement of educational courses based on the collection of detailed information may be an area that is difficult to achieve in school education.
以上,係就本發明之實施形態例作說明,不過本發明並非限定於上述實施形態例者,只要不脫離記載於申請專利範圍中之本發明的要旨,還包含其他變形例、應用例。The embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and other modifications and application examples are also possible without departing from the gist of the invention described in the claims.
101...補習班系統101. . . Cram school system
102...補習班伺服器102. . . Cram server
103...客戶端103. . . Client
103a、103b...客戶端(個人電腦)103a, 103b. . . Client (personal computer)
104...網際網路104. . . Internet
105...顯示部105. . . Display department
106...操作部106. . . Operation department
107...輸入輸出控制部107. . . Input and output control unit
108...列印機108. . . Printer
109...web伺服器程式109. . . Web server program
110...登入cgi110. . . Log in to cgi
111...用戶總管111. . . User manager
112...學生基本資訊cgi112. . . Student basic information cgi
113...學生基本資訊DB113. . . Student basic information DB
114...測驗輸出cgi114. . . Test output cgi
115...學生志願學校DB115. . . Student Volunteer School DB
116...學生出題及計分履歷表116. . . Student questions and scoring resume
117...題目DB117. . . Topic DB
118...測驗結果cgi118. . . Test result cgi
119...學生成績履歷DB119. . . Student achievement history DB
120...練習作成cgi120. . . Practice making cgi
121...題目管理cgi121. . . Topic management cgi
122...學生成績管理cgi122. . . Student achievement management cgi
201...志願學校設定部201. . . Volunteer School Setting Department
202...單元選擇部202. . . Unit selection unit
203...單元選擇模板203. . . Unit selection template
204...難易度設定部204. . . Difficulty setting department
301...結果登錄部301. . . Result registration department
302...結果帳表輸出部302. . . Result table output
303...結果帳表模板303. . . Result book template
401...志願學校設定及畫面選擇部401. . . Volunteer School Setting and Screen Selection Department
402...第一單元設定部402. . . First unit setting unit
403...第二單元設定部403. . . Second unit setting unit
404...第三單元設定部404. . . Third unit setting unit
405...單元設定模板405. . . Unit setting template
501...學生基本資訊表501. . . Student basic information form
502...教室總管502. . . Classroom manager
503...學生志願學校資訊表503. . . Student Volunteer School Information Sheet
504...志願學校總管504. . . Volunteer school general manager
505...題目表505. . . Question list
506...解答表506. . . Answer sheet
507...題目難易度表507. . . Question difficulty table
508...大單元總管508. . . Large unit manager
509...小單元總管509. . . Small unit manager
510...學生在班內成績履歷表510. . . Student's resume in the class
511...學生在班外成績履歷表511. . . Student's resume score outside the class
630...學習能力掌握測驗630. . . Learning ability mastery test
631...結果帳表631. . . Result table
632...練習題集632. . . Practice set
701...單元系統圖701. . . Unit system diagram
702...學年學期702. . . Academic term
703...學習內容目錄703. . . Learning content directory
704...大單元標籤704. . . Large unit label
801...單元選擇畫面801. . . Unit selection screen
802...大單元按鈕802. . . Large unit button
803...小單元標籤803. . . Small unit label
804...檢查框804. . . Check box
901...難易度選擇畫面901. . . Difficulty selection screen
902...大單元顯示欄902. . . Large unit display bar
903...小單元顯示欄903. . . Small unit display bar
904...難易度設定下拉式選單904. . . Difficulty setting drop-down menu
905...作成按鈕905. . . Create button
1001...大單元學習達成率欄1001. . . Large unit learning achievement rate column
1002...小單元學習達成率欄1002. . . Small unit learning achievement rate column
1101...簡易命令畫面1101. . . Easy command screen
1102...大單元標籤1102. . . Large unit label
1103...大單元檢查框1103. . . Large unit check box
1104...難易度選擇符號1104. . . Difficulty selection symbol
1105...等級選擇框1105. . . Level selection box
1106...題目數填寫欄1106. . . Number of questions
1201...正規畫面1201. . . Formal picture
1202...大單元標籤1202. . . Large unit label
1203...大單元檢查框1203. . . Large unit check box
1204...難易度設定下拉式選單1204. . . Difficulty setting drop-down menu
1205...題目數填寫欄1205. . . Number of questions
1301...全定制畫面1301. . . Full custom screen
1302...大單元項目1302. . . Large unit project
1303...小單元項目1303. . . Small unit project
1304...難易度項目1304. . . Difficulty project
1305...學年項目1305. . . Academic year project
1306...學習能力掌握測驗結果項目1306. . . Learning ability master test result project
1307...出題數填寫項目1307. . . Fill in the number of questions
1308...檢查框1308. . . Check box
1309...題目數填寫欄1309. . . Number of questions
第1圖係本發明之實施形態的補習班系統之區塊圖。Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a cram school system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖係測驗輸出cgi之區塊圖。Figure 2 is a block diagram of the test output cgi.
第3圖係測驗結果cgi之區塊圖。Figure 3 is a block diagram of the test result cgi.
第4圖係練習作成cgi之區塊圖。Figure 4 is a block diagram of the cgi.
第5圖係顯示本實施形態之補習班伺服器中包含之資料庫及表的構成圖。Fig. 5 is a view showing the structure of a database and a table included in the cram server of the present embodiment.
第6圖係顯示關於補習班伺服器之學習能力掌握測驗作成功能、結果帳表輸出功能及練習題集作成功能的動作流程之時間圖。Fig. 6 is a timing chart showing the flow of the learning ability mastering test creation function, the result book output function, and the practice set creation function of the cram school server.
第7圖係顯示單元系統圖之構成的概略圖。Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the configuration of a unit system diagram.
第8圖係測驗輸出cgi之單元選擇部作成的單元選擇畫面之一部分放大圖。Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged view of a unit selection screen created by the unit selection unit of the test output cgi.
第9圖係顯示測驗輸出cgi之難易度設定部作成的難易度選擇畫面圖。Fig. 9 is a view showing a difficulty selection screen prepared by the difficulty level setting unit of the test output cgi.
第10圖係測驗結果cgi之結果帳表輸出部作成的結果帳表之一部分放大圖。Fig. 10 is a partially enlarged view of a result table prepared by the result table output of the test result cgi.
第11圖係練習作成cgi之第一單元設定部作成的簡易命令畫面之一部分放大圖。Fig. 11 is an enlarged view showing a part of a simple command screen created by the first unit setting unit of cgi.
第12圖係練習作成cgi之第二單元設定部作成的正規畫面之一部分放大圖。Fig. 12 is an enlarged view showing a part of a regular screen created by the second unit setting unit of cgi.
第13圖係練習作成cgi之第三單元設定部作成的全定制畫面之一部分放大圖。Fig. 13 is an enlarged view showing a part of a full-customized screen created by the third unit setting unit of cgi.
第14圖係顯示題目管理cgi之動作流程的流程圖。Figure 14 is a flow chart showing the action flow of the title management cgi.
第15圖係顯示答對率判定處理之動作流程的流程圖。Fig. 15 is a flow chart showing the flow of the operation of the answer rate determination processing.
第16圖(a)~(c)係說明題目管理之動作在時間序列上的流程之時間圖。Fig. 16 (a) to (c) are time charts showing the flow of the task management action in the time series.
102...補習班伺服器102. . . Cram server
103...客戶端103. . . Client
103a、103b...客戶端(個人電腦)103a, 103b. . . Client (personal computer)
104...網際網路104. . . Internet
105...顯示部105. . . Display department
106...操作部106. . . Operation department
107...輸入輸出控制部107. . . Input and output control unit
108...列印機108. . . Printer
109...web伺服器程式109. . . Web server program
110...登入cgi110. . . Log in to cgi
111...用戶總管111. . . User manager
112...學生基本資訊cgi112. . . Student basic information cgi
113...學生基本資訊DB113. . . Student basic information DB
114...測驗輸出cgi114. . . Test output cgi
115...學生志願學校DB115. . . Student Volunteer School DB
116...學生出題及計分履歷表116. . . Student questions and scoring resume
117...題目DB117. . . Topic DB
118...測驗結果cgi118. . . Test result cgi
119...學生成績履歷DB119. . . Student achievement history DB
120...練習作成cgi120. . . Practice making cgi
121...題目管理cgi121. . . Topic management cgi
122...學生成績管理cgi122. . . Student achievement management cgi
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JP4925778B2 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2012-05-09 | 富士通株式会社 | Learning management program and learning management apparatus |
CN101149874A (en) * | 2006-09-20 | 2008-03-26 | 刘守纹 | Game type study system and method |
JP2010107787A (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2010-05-13 | Cosmotopia Japan Inc | Evaluation analysis system |
CN101807356A (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2010-08-18 | 高荣冠 | English level positioning method |
CN101770702A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2010-07-07 | 武汉福来尔科技有限公司 | Hand-held study diagnosis and analysis device |
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TW201229978A (en) | 2012-07-16 |
WO2012043108A1 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
KR20130048296A (en) | 2013-05-09 |
JP5989300B2 (en) | 2016-09-07 |
KR20120049178A (en) | 2012-05-16 |
CN102549634A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
JP2012093691A (en) | 2012-05-17 |
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