TWI515924B - Light-emitting component and package structure thereof - Google Patents

Light-emitting component and package structure thereof Download PDF

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TWI515924B
TWI515924B TW102146899A TW102146899A TWI515924B TW I515924 B TWI515924 B TW I515924B TW 102146899 A TW102146899 A TW 102146899A TW 102146899 A TW102146899 A TW 102146899A TW I515924 B TWI515924 B TW I515924B
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layer
electrode
semiconductor structure
structure layer
light
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TW102146899A
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TW201526285A (en
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黃逸儒
吳志凌
羅玉雲
黃靖恩
丁紹瀅
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新世紀光電股份有限公司
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發光元件及其封裝結構 Light-emitting element and its package structure

本發明是有關於一種發光元件及其封裝結構,且特別是有關於一種具有靜電防護(electrostatic discharge,ESD protection)功能的發光元件及其封裝結構。 The present invention relates to a light-emitting element and a package structure thereof, and more particularly to a light-emitting element having an electrostatic discharge (ESD protection) function and a package structure thereof.

發光二極體具有諸如壽命長、體積小、高抗震性、低熱產生及低功率消耗等優點,因此已被廣泛應用於家用及各種設備中的指示器或光源。近年來,發光二極體已朝高功率發展,因此其應用領域已擴展至道路照明、大型戶外看板、交通號誌燈及相關領域。在未來,發光二極體甚至可能成為兼具省電及環保功能的主要照明光源。 The light-emitting diode has advantages such as long life, small volume, high shock resistance, low heat generation, and low power consumption, and thus has been widely used as an indicator or a light source in households and various devices. In recent years, light-emitting diodes have developed toward high power, so their applications have expanded to road lighting, large outdoor billboards, traffic lights and related fields. In the future, light-emitting diodes may even become the main source of illumination for both power saving and environmental protection functions.

雖然發光二極體具有上述眾多優點,但卻常因異常電壓或靜電放電(electrostatic discharge,ESD)而損壞。在習知作法中,為了避免發光二極體因異常電壓或靜電放電而損壞,而將發光二極體與齊納二極體(Zener diode)同時設置在同一基板上,且發光二極體與齊納二極體是透過電極直接反向相連接,來避免發光二極 體受到異常電壓或靜電放電的破壞。 Although the light-emitting diode has many of the above advantages, it is often damaged by an abnormal voltage or an electrostatic discharge (ESD). In a conventional method, in order to prevent the light-emitting diode from being damaged due to abnormal voltage or electrostatic discharge, the light-emitting diode and the Zener diode are simultaneously disposed on the same substrate, and the light-emitting diode and the light-emitting diode are The Zener diode is directly connected to the opposite phase through the electrode to avoid the light-emitting diode The body is damaged by abnormal voltage or electrostatic discharge.

然而,一般發光二極體與齊納二極體的連接是藉由外部的金屬接線,然而這樣的外部線路,很有可能因為金屬接線與二極體電極間的連接不牢固,而導致斷路,進而使齊納二極體無法發揮其穩壓的作用;另外,由於發光二極體與齊納二極體連接時,需預留連接空間,在邁向積體化的時代潮流下,先前技術中發光二極體與齊納二極體的配置將無法有效地利用模組空間,甚至會犧牲發光模組的出光效率,因此如何兼顧出光效率以及靜電防護是一個值得思考的課題。 However, the connection between the general light-emitting diode and the Zener diode is by external metal wiring. However, such an external circuit is likely to cause an open circuit because the connection between the metal wiring and the diode electrode is not strong. Furthermore, the Zener diode cannot function as its voltage regulator; in addition, since the light-emitting diode is connected to the Zener diode, it is necessary to reserve a connection space, and in the current trend of integration, the prior art The arrangement of the middle light-emitting diode and the Zener diode will not be able to effectively utilize the module space, and even sacrifice the light-emitting efficiency of the light-emitting module. Therefore, how to balance the light-emitting efficiency and the static electricity protection is a subject worth considering.

本發明提供一種發光元件及其封裝結構,具有靜電防護(ESD protection)的功能。 The invention provides a light-emitting element and a package structure thereof, which have the function of ESD protection.

本發明的發光元件,其包括一基板、一半導體結構層、一第一電極、一第二電極、一第三電極以及一連接層。基板具有一上表面。半導體結構層配置於基板的上表面上且區分為一第一半導體結構層與一第二半導體結構層。第一半導體結構層與第二半導體結構層相互隔離且暴露出部分上表面。第一半導體結構層與第二半導體結構層分別具有一配置於上表面上的第一型半導體層、一第二型半導體層及一配置於第一型半導體層與第二型半導體層之間的發光層。第一電極連接第一半導體結構層的第二型半導體層。第二電極連接第二半導體結構層的第一型半導體層,其 中第一電極與第二電極相互隔離且具有間距。第三電極連接第一半導體結構層的第一型半導體層。連接層連接第一半導體結構層的第一型半導體層與第二半導體結構層的第二型半導體層,且連接層與第三電極之間具有間距。第一電極、第三電極及第一半導體結構層定義出一第一發光二極體。第二電極與第二半導體結構層定義出一第二發光二極體。 The illuminating device of the present invention comprises a substrate, a semiconductor structure layer, a first electrode, a second electrode, a third electrode and a connecting layer. The substrate has an upper surface. The semiconductor structure layer is disposed on the upper surface of the substrate and is divided into a first semiconductor structure layer and a second semiconductor structure layer. The first semiconductor structure layer and the second semiconductor structure layer are isolated from each other and expose a portion of the upper surface. The first semiconductor structure layer and the second semiconductor structure layer respectively have a first type semiconductor layer disposed on the upper surface, a second type semiconductor layer, and a first type semiconductor layer and a second type semiconductor layer disposed between the first type semiconductor layer and the second type semiconductor layer. Light-emitting layer. The first electrode is connected to the second type semiconductor layer of the first semiconductor structure layer. The second electrode is connected to the first type semiconductor layer of the second semiconductor structure layer, The first electrode and the second electrode are isolated from each other and have a spacing. The third electrode is connected to the first type semiconductor layer of the first semiconductor structure layer. The connection layer connects the first type semiconductor layer of the first semiconductor structure layer and the second type semiconductor layer of the second semiconductor structure layer, and has a spacing between the connection layer and the third electrode. The first electrode, the third electrode and the first semiconductor structure layer define a first light emitting diode. The second electrode and the second semiconductor structure layer define a second light emitting diode.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一半導體結構層厚度與第二半導體結構層的厚度相同。 In an embodiment of the invention, the thickness of the first semiconductor structure layer is the same as the thickness of the second semiconductor structure layer.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一半導體結構層的正投影面積與第二半導體結構層的正投影面積的比值介於10到10000之間。 In an embodiment of the invention, the ratio of the orthographic projection area of the first semiconductor structure layer to the orthographic projection area of the second semiconductor structure layer is between 10 and 10,000.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一半導體結構層的正投影面積與第二半導體結構層的正投影面積的比值介於100到1000之間。 In an embodiment of the invention, the ratio of the orthographic projection area of the first semiconductor structure layer to the orthographic projection area of the second semiconductor structure layer is between 100 and 1000.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一電極的一第一表面、第二電極的一第二表面及第三電極的一第三表面實質上齊平。 In an embodiment of the invention, a first surface of the first electrode, a second surface of the second electrode, and a third surface of the third electrode are substantially flush.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一半導體結構層的第一型半導體層具有一平板部以及一位於平板部上的突出部。第一半導體結構層的發光層與第二型半導體層位於突出部上。第三電極與連接層分別連接平板部。 In an embodiment of the invention, the first semiconductor layer of the first semiconductor structure layer has a flat portion and a protruding portion on the flat portion. The light emitting layer of the first semiconductor structure layer and the second type semiconductor layer are located on the protrusions. The third electrode and the connection layer are respectively connected to the flat plate portion.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的發光元件更包括一絕緣層,配置於第一半導體結構層與第二半導體結構層所暴露出的上 表面上,且至少延伸覆蓋第一半導體結構層以及第二半導體結構層的一側表面,且部分絕緣層位於連接層及上表面之間。 In an embodiment of the invention, the light emitting device further includes an insulating layer disposed on the exposed portion of the first semiconductor structure layer and the second semiconductor structure layer And covering at least one side surface of the first semiconductor structure layer and the second semiconductor structure layer, and a portion of the insulating layer is located between the connection layer and the upper surface.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的絕緣層的材質包括氧化矽或氮化矽。 In an embodiment of the invention, the material of the insulating layer comprises ruthenium oxide or tantalum nitride.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的發光元件更包括一電性絕緣層,配置於連接層上,且位於第一電極與連接層之間以及第二電極與連接層之間。 In an embodiment of the invention, the light-emitting element further includes an electrical insulating layer disposed on the connection layer between the first electrode and the connection layer and between the second electrode and the connection layer.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一型半導體層為N型半導體層,而第二型半導體層為P型半導體層。 In an embodiment of the invention, the first type semiconductor layer is an N type semiconductor layer, and the second type semiconductor layer is a P type semiconductor layer.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的發光元件更包括一墊高層,配置於第三電極與第一半導體結構層的第一型半導體層之間、第二電極與第二半導體結構層的第一型半導體層之間以及連接層與第一半導體結構層的第一型半導體層之間。 In an embodiment of the invention, the light-emitting element further includes a pad upper layer disposed between the third electrode and the first type semiconductor layer of the first semiconductor structure layer, and the second electrode and the second semiconductor structure layer Between the one type of semiconductor layers and between the connection layer and the first type semiconductor layer of the first semiconductor structure layer.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的發光元件更包括一導電結構層,配置於第一半導體結構層的第二型半導體層上以及第二半導體結構層的第二型半導體層上。 In an embodiment of the invention, the light-emitting element further includes a conductive structure layer disposed on the second type semiconductor layer of the first semiconductor structure layer and the second type semiconductor layer of the second semiconductor structure layer.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的導電結構層包括一反射層及一透明導電層,其中反射層覆蓋透明導電層。 In an embodiment of the invention, the conductive structure layer comprises a reflective layer and a transparent conductive layer, wherein the reflective layer covers the transparent conductive layer.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的反射層的材質包括鋁、銀、金或其合金。 In an embodiment of the invention, the material of the reflective layer comprises aluminum, silver, gold or an alloy thereof.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一電極的一第一表面的最大寬度略等於第三電極的一第三表面的最大寬度,且第一表 面的面積與第三表面的面積的比值介於0.9到1之間。 In an embodiment of the invention, the maximum width of a first surface of the first electrode is slightly equal to the maximum width of a third surface of the third electrode, and the first table The ratio of the area of the face to the area of the third surface is between 0.9 and 1.

本發明的發光元件封裝結構,其包括一載體以及上述的發光元件。載體具有一承載面、一第一接墊以及一第二接墊,其中第一接墊與第二接墊相互隔離且位於承載面上。第三電極連接第一接墊,而第一電極與第二電極連接第二接墊。 A light-emitting element package structure of the present invention includes a carrier and the above-described light-emitting element. The carrier has a bearing surface, a first pad and a second pad, wherein the first pad and the second pad are separated from each other and are located on the bearing surface. The third electrode is connected to the first pad, and the first electrode and the second electrode are connected to the second pad.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一接墊與第三電極之間為共晶接合,而第二接墊與第一電極及第二電極之間為共晶接合。 In an embodiment of the invention, the first pad and the third electrode are eutectic bonded, and the second pad is eutectic bonded to the first electrode and the second electrode.

基於上述,本發明的發光元件具有第二發光二極體的設計,因此可以避免第一發光二極體遭受靜電放電破壞,可延長第一發光二極體的使用壽命。故,採用發光元件的發光元件封裝結構可具有較佳的靜電防護(ESD protection)的功能。另外,本發明的發光元件可以用相同的磊晶手法同時製造第一發光二極體及具有穩壓功能的第二發光二極體,不但減少製程成本,也增加了封裝時單位面積可放置的晶片數量。再者,比起習知將各個獨立的電極以金屬接線連接,本發明之內埋的連接層還可避免外部金屬接線受外力破壞斷裂而導致元件失效的問題產生,故可防止第二發光二極體無法保護第一發光二極體的情形發生。 Based on the above, the light-emitting element of the present invention has the design of the second light-emitting diode, so that the first light-emitting diode can be prevented from being damaged by electrostatic discharge, and the service life of the first light-emitting diode can be prolonged. Therefore, the light emitting element package structure using the light emitting element can have a better ESD protection function. In addition, the light-emitting element of the present invention can simultaneously manufacture the first light-emitting diode and the second light-emitting diode with voltage stabilization function by the same epitaxial method, which not only reduces the process cost, but also increases the unit area that can be placed during packaging. The number of wafers. Furthermore, the buried connection layer of the present invention can prevent the external metal connection from being broken by the external force and cause the component to fail due to the conventional connection of the individual electrodes by metal wiring, thereby preventing the second illumination. The situation in which the polar body cannot protect the first light-emitting diode occurs.

為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 The above described features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description.

100a、100b‧‧‧發光元件 100a, 100b‧‧‧Lighting elements

110‧‧‧基板 110‧‧‧Substrate

112‧‧‧上表面 112‧‧‧ upper surface

120‧‧‧半導體結構層 120‧‧‧Semiconductor structural layer

120a‧‧‧第一半導體結構層 120a‧‧‧First semiconductor structural layer

120b‧‧‧第二半導體結構層 120b‧‧‧Second semiconductor structural layer

122‧‧‧第一型半導體層 122‧‧‧First type semiconductor layer

122a、122a’‧‧‧平板部 122a, 122a’‧‧‧ Flat section

122b、122b’‧‧‧突出部 122b, 122b’‧‧‧ highlights

124‧‧‧發光層 124‧‧‧Lighting layer

126‧‧‧第二型半導體層 126‧‧‧Second type semiconductor layer

132‧‧‧第一電極 132‧‧‧First electrode

132a‧‧‧第一表面 132a‧‧‧ first surface

134‧‧‧第二電極 134‧‧‧second electrode

134a‧‧‧第二表面 134a‧‧‧ second surface

136‧‧‧第三電極 136‧‧‧ third electrode

136a‧‧‧第三表面 136a‧‧‧ third surface

140‧‧‧連接層 140‧‧‧Connection layer

150‧‧‧絕緣層 150‧‧‧Insulation

160‧‧‧電性絕緣層 160‧‧‧Electrical insulation

170‧‧‧墊高層 170‧‧‧ high-rise

180、180’‧‧‧導電結構層 180, 180'‧‧‧ conductive structural layer

200‧‧‧發光元件封裝結構 200‧‧‧Lighting element package structure

210‧‧‧載體 210‧‧‧ Carrier

212‧‧‧承載面 212‧‧‧ bearing surface

222‧‧‧第一接墊 222‧‧‧first mat

224‧‧‧第二接墊 224‧‧‧second mat

D1‧‧‧第一發光二極體 D1‧‧‧First Light Emitting Diode

D2‧‧‧第二發光二極體 D2‧‧‧Second light-emitting diode

W、W’‧‧‧最大寬度 W, W’‧‧‧Maximum width

圖1A繪示為本發明的一實施例的一種發光元件的剖面示意圖。 FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view of a light emitting device according to an embodiment of the invention.

圖1B繪示為本發明的另一實施例的一種發光元件的剖面示意圖。 FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view of a light emitting device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖2繪示為本發明的一實施例的一種發光元件封裝結構的剖面示意圖。 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a light emitting device package structure according to an embodiment of the invention.

圖3繪示為本發明的一實施例的一種發光元件的俯視示意圖。 3 is a top plan view of a light emitting device according to an embodiment of the invention.

圖1A繪示為本發明的一實施例的一種發光元件的剖面示意圖。請參考圖1A,在本實施例中,發光元件100a包括一基板110、一半導體結構層120、一第一電極132、一第二電極134、一第三電極136以及一連接層140。基板110具有一上表面112。半導體結構層120配置於基板110的上表面112上,且區分為一第一半導體結構層120a與一第二半導體結構層120b。第一半導體結構層120a與第二半導體結構層120b相互隔離且暴露出基板110的部分上表面112。第一半導體結構層120a與第二半導體結構層120b分別具有一配置於上表面112上的第一型半導體層122、一第二型半導體層126及一配置於第一型半導體層122與第二型半導體層126之間的發光層124。 FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view of a light emitting device according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 1A , in the embodiment, the light emitting device 100 a includes a substrate 110 , a semiconductor structure layer 120 , a first electrode 132 , a second electrode 134 , a third electrode 136 , and a connection layer 140 . The substrate 110 has an upper surface 112. The semiconductor structure layer 120 is disposed on the upper surface 112 of the substrate 110 and is divided into a first semiconductor structure layer 120a and a second semiconductor structure layer 120b. The first semiconductor structure layer 120a and the second semiconductor structure layer 120b are isolated from each other and expose a portion of the upper surface 112 of the substrate 110. The first semiconductor structure layer 120a and the second semiconductor structure layer 120b respectively have a first type semiconductor layer 122 disposed on the upper surface 112, a second type semiconductor layer 126, and a first type semiconductor layer 122 and a second layer. Light-emitting layer 124 between the semiconductor layers 126.

如圖1A所示,本實施例的第一電極132連接第一半導體結構層120a的第二型半導體層126,其中第一電極132電性連接第一半導體結構層120a的第二型半導體層126。第二電極134連接第二半導體結構層120b的第一型半導體層122,其中第二電極134電性連接第二半導體結構層120b的第一型半導體層122,且第一電極132與第二電極134相互隔離並具有間距。第三電極136連接第一半導體結構層120a的第一型半導體層122,其中第三電極136電性連接第一半導體結構層120a的第一型半導體層122。連接層140連接第一半導體結構層120a的第一型半導體層122與第二半導體結構層120b的第二型半導體層126,其中連接層140電性連接第一半導體結構層120a的第一型半導體層122與第二半導體結構層120b的第二型半導體層126,且連接層140與第三電極136之間具有間距。第一電極132、第三電極136及第一半導體結構層120a定義出一第一發光二極體D1。第二電極134與第二半導體結構層120b定義出一第二發光二極體D2。此處,第一型半導體層122例如是N型半導體層,而第二型半導體層126例如是P型半導體層。此時,第二電極134與第三電極136將為N電極,而第一電極132則為P電極,當然,也可以依製程需要令第一型半導體層122為P型半導體層,而第二型半導體層126為N型半導體層,如此一來,相對應的第二電極134與第三電極136將為P電極,而第一電極132則為N電極。第一電極132的一第一表面132a、第二電極134的一第二表面134a及第三電極136的 一第三表面136a實質上齊平。 As shown in FIG. 1A, the first electrode 132 of the present embodiment is connected to the second type semiconductor layer 126 of the first semiconductor structure layer 120a, wherein the first electrode 132 is electrically connected to the second type semiconductor layer 126 of the first semiconductor structure layer 120a. . The second electrode 134 is connected to the first type semiconductor layer 122 of the second semiconductor structure layer 120b, wherein the second electrode 134 is electrically connected to the first type semiconductor layer 122 of the second semiconductor structure layer 120b, and the first electrode 132 and the second electrode The 134 are isolated from each other and have a spacing. The third electrode 136 is connected to the first type semiconductor layer 122 of the first semiconductor structure layer 120a, wherein the third electrode 136 is electrically connected to the first type semiconductor layer 122 of the first semiconductor structure layer 120a. The connection layer 140 connects the first type semiconductor layer 122 of the first semiconductor structure layer 120a and the second type semiconductor layer 126 of the second semiconductor structure layer 120b, wherein the connection layer 140 is electrically connected to the first type semiconductor of the first semiconductor structure layer 120a. The layer 122 and the second type semiconductor layer 126 of the second semiconductor structure layer 120b have a spacing between the connection layer 140 and the third electrode 136. The first electrode 132, the third electrode 136 and the first semiconductor structure layer 120a define a first light-emitting diode D1. The second electrode 134 and the second semiconductor structure layer 120b define a second LED D2. Here, the first type semiconductor layer 122 is, for example, an N type semiconductor layer, and the second type semiconductor layer 126 is, for example, a P type semiconductor layer. At this time, the second electrode 134 and the third electrode 136 will be the N electrode, and the first electrode 132 will be the P electrode. Of course, the first type semiconductor layer 122 may be a P-type semiconductor layer according to the process, and the second The semiconductor layer 126 is an N-type semiconductor layer. Thus, the corresponding second electrode 134 and third electrode 136 will be P electrodes, and the first electrode 132 will be N electrodes. a first surface 132a of the first electrode 132, a second surface 134a of the second electrode 134, and a third electrode 136 A third surface 136a is substantially flush.

詳細來說,本實施例的第一半導體結構層120a厚度與第二半導體結構層120b的厚度實質上相同。第一半導體結構層120a的第一型半導體層122具有一平板部122a以及一位於平板部122a上的突出部122b。第一半導體結構層120a的發光層124與第二型半導體層126位於突出部122b上,且第三電極136與連接層140分別電性連接平板部122a。另一方面,第二半導體結構層120b的第一型半導體層122具有一平板部122a’以及一位於平板部122a’上的突出部122b’。第二半導體結構層120b的發光層124與第二型半導體層126位於突出部122b’上,而第二電極134電性連接平板部122a’。此處,第一半導體結構層120a於上表面112上的正投影面積大於第二半導體結構層120b於上表面112上的正投影面積。較佳地,第一半導體結構層120a的正投影面積與第二半導體結構層120b的正投影面積的比值介於10到10000之間,最佳地,介於100到1000之間。如此一來,第一半導體結構層120a與第二半導體結構層120b可藉由相同磊晶製程同時製作,且又因為第二半導體結構層120b與第一半導體結構層120b的面積比例相差懸殊,因此可同時達到不影響出光效率又具靜電防護之功效。 In detail, the thickness of the first semiconductor structure layer 120a of the present embodiment is substantially the same as the thickness of the second semiconductor structure layer 120b. The first type semiconductor layer 122 of the first semiconductor structure layer 120a has a flat plate portion 122a and a protruding portion 122b on the flat plate portion 122a. The light emitting layer 124 of the first semiconductor structure layer 120a and the second type semiconductor layer 126 are located on the protruding portion 122b, and the third electrode 136 and the connecting layer 140 are electrically connected to the flat plate portion 122a, respectively. On the other hand, the first type semiconductor layer 122 of the second semiconductor structure layer 120b has a flat plate portion 122a' and a projection portion 122b' on the flat plate portion 122a'. The light emitting layer 124 of the second semiconductor structure layer 120b and the second type semiconductor layer 126 are located on the protruding portion 122b', and the second electrode 134 is electrically connected to the flat plate portion 122a'. Here, the orthographic projection area of the first semiconductor structure layer 120a on the upper surface 112 is greater than the orthographic projection area of the second semiconductor structure layer 120b on the upper surface 112. Preferably, the ratio of the orthographic projection area of the first semiconductor structure layer 120a to the orthographic projection area of the second semiconductor structure layer 120b is between 10 and 10,000, and optimally between 100 and 1000. In this way, the first semiconductor structure layer 120a and the second semiconductor structure layer 120b can be simultaneously fabricated by the same epitaxial process, and because the area ratio of the second semiconductor structure layer 120b and the first semiconductor structure layer 120b are greatly different, It can achieve the effect of not affecting the light extraction efficiency and electrostatic protection at the same time.

更具體來說,本實施例的發光元件100a更包括一絕緣層150,配置於第一半導體結構層120a與第二半導體結構層120b所暴露出的上表面112上,且至少延伸覆蓋第一半導體結構層120a 以及第二半導體結構層120b的側表面。如圖1A所示,絕緣層150填滿第一半導體結構層120a與第二半導體結構層120b之間的間隙並延伸至第一半導體結構層120a的第一型半導體層122的平板部122a上,且部分絕緣層150位於連接層140及上表面112之間。絕緣層150更可以配置於部分第二型半導體層126上,並向下延伸覆蓋第二型半導體層126、發光層124及第一型半導體層122的突出部122b(122b’)的側表面,較佳地,絕緣層150還覆蓋到第一半導體結構層120a的第一型半導體層122的部分平板部122a(122a’)上,可具有更佳的絕緣功效。此處,絕緣層150的材質例如是氧化矽或氮化矽,如此可避免電極間的接觸而導致電子電洞未能在半導體結構層120中結合,進而使元件失效。 More specifically, the light-emitting element 100a of the present embodiment further includes an insulating layer 150 disposed on the upper surface 112 exposed by the first semiconductor structure layer 120a and the second semiconductor structure layer 120b, and extending at least to cover the first semiconductor Structural layer 120a And a side surface of the second semiconductor structure layer 120b. As shown in FIG. 1A, the insulating layer 150 fills the gap between the first semiconductor structure layer 120a and the second semiconductor structure layer 120b and extends to the flat portion 122a of the first type semiconductor layer 122 of the first semiconductor structure layer 120a. And a portion of the insulating layer 150 is located between the connection layer 140 and the upper surface 112. The insulating layer 150 may be disposed on the portion of the second type semiconductor layer 126 and extend downwardly to cover the side surfaces of the second type semiconductor layer 126, the light emitting layer 124, and the protruding portion 122b (122b') of the first type semiconductor layer 122. Preferably, the insulating layer 150 also covers the partial flat portion 122a (122a') of the first type semiconductor layer 122 of the first semiconductor structure layer 120a, which may have better insulation effect. Here, the material of the insulating layer 150 is, for example, tantalum oxide or tantalum nitride, so that contact between the electrodes can be avoided to cause the electron holes to fail to bond in the semiconductor structure layer 120, thereby causing the components to fail.

再者,本實施例的發光元件100a更包括一電性絕緣層160,配置於連接層140上,且位於第一電極132與連接層140之間以及第二電極134與連接層140之間,可防止電極間因接觸而短路。此外,本實施例的發光元件100a還包括一墊高層170以及一導電結構層180。墊高層170配置於第三電極136與第一半導體結構層120a的第一型半導體層122的平板部122a之間、第二電極134與第二半導體結構層120b的第一型半導體層122的平板部122a’之間以及連接層140與第一半導體結構層120a的第一型半導體層122的平板部122a之間。導電結構層180配置於第一半導體結構層120a的第二型半導體層126上以及第二半導體結構層120b的第二型半導體層126上,其中絕緣層150延伸覆蓋至部份 導電結構層180上,且第一電極132與連接層140連接導電結構層180。第二型半導體層126可藉由導電結構層180與第一電極132形成良好之歐姆接觸(ohmic contact)。此處,導電結構層180例如是一透明導電層或一反射層,其中透明導電層的材質例如為銦錫氧化物(indium tin oxide,ITO)、銦鋅氧化物(indium zinc oxide,IZO)、氧化鋅(zinc oxide,ZnO)、銦錫鋅氧化物(indium tin zinc oxide,ITZO)、鋁錫氧化物(aluminum tin oxide,ATO)、鋁鋅氧化物(aluminum zinc oxide,AZO)或其他適當的透明導電材質,而反射層的材質例如是鋁(Al)、銀(Ag)、金(Au)或其合金。 In addition, the light-emitting element 100a of the present embodiment further includes an electrically insulating layer 160 disposed on the connection layer 140 between the first electrode 132 and the connection layer 140 and between the second electrode 134 and the connection layer 140. It can prevent short circuit between electrodes due to contact. In addition, the light emitting device 100a of the embodiment further includes a pad high layer 170 and a conductive structure layer 180. The pad high layer 170 is disposed between the third electrode 136 and the flat portion 122a of the first type semiconductor layer 122 of the first semiconductor structure layer 120a, and the second electrode 134 and the first semiconductor layer 122 of the second semiconductor structure layer 120b Between the portions 122a' and between the connection layer 140 and the flat portion 122a of the first type semiconductor layer 122 of the first semiconductor structure layer 120a. The conductive structure layer 180 is disposed on the second type semiconductor layer 126 of the first semiconductor structure layer 120a and the second type semiconductor layer 126 of the second semiconductor structure layer 120b, wherein the insulating layer 150 extends to cover the portion On the conductive structure layer 180, the first electrode 132 and the connection layer 140 are connected to the conductive structure layer 180. The second type semiconductor layer 126 can form a good ohmic contact with the first electrode 132 by the conductive structure layer 180. Here, the conductive structure layer 180 is, for example, a transparent conductive layer or a reflective layer, wherein the transparent conductive layer is made of, for example, indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), Zinc oxide (ZnO), indium tin zinc oxide (ITZO), aluminum tin oxide (ATO), aluminum zinc oxide (AZO) or other suitable The transparent conductive material, and the material of the reflective layer is, for example, aluminum (Al), silver (Ag), gold (Au) or an alloy thereof.

必須說明的是,於其他實施例中,請參考圖1B,本實施例的發光元件100b的導電結構層180’包括一透明導電層182以及一反射層184,其中反射層184覆蓋透明導電層182。此處,反射層的材質例如是鋁(Al)、銀(Ag)、金(Au)或其合金,而透明導電層182的材質例如為銦錫氧化物(indium tin oxide,ITO)、銦鋅氧化物(indium zinc oxide,IZO)、氧化鋅(zinc oxide,ZnO)、銦錫鋅氧化物(indium tin zinc oxide,ITZO)、鋁錫氧化物(aluminum tin oxide,ATO)、鋁鋅氧化物(aluminum zinc oxide,AZO)或其他適當的透明導電材質。當導電結構層180為反射層或是導電結構層180’同時包含反射層184及透明導電層182的形式時,導電結構層180、180’可反射發光層124射出的光,使半導體結構層120為覆晶式發光元件;當導電結構層180只包含透明導電層時,則光線穿過導電結構層180向外射出,因此適合將此種形式的導電結 構層180運用在水平式發光元件上。 It should be noted that, in other embodiments, referring to FIG. 1B , the conductive structure layer 180 ′ of the light-emitting element 100 b of the present embodiment includes a transparent conductive layer 182 and a reflective layer 184 , wherein the reflective layer 184 covers the transparent conductive layer 182 . . Here, the material of the reflective layer is, for example, aluminum (Al), silver (Ag), gold (Au) or an alloy thereof, and the material of the transparent conductive layer 182 is, for example, indium tin oxide (ITO) or indium zinc. Indium zinc oxide (IZO), zinc oxide (ZnO), indium tin zinc oxide (ITZO), aluminum tin oxide (ATO), aluminum zinc oxide ( Aluminum zinc oxide, AZO) or other suitable transparent conductive material. When the conductive structure layer 180 is a reflective layer or the conductive structure layer 180 ′ includes the reflective layer 184 and the transparent conductive layer 182 , the conductive structure layer 180 , 180 ′ can reflect the light emitted by the light emitting layer 124 , so that the semiconductor structure layer 120 A flip-chip light-emitting element; when the conductive structure layer 180 only includes a transparent conductive layer, the light is emitted outward through the conductive structure layer 180, so that the conductive junction of this form is suitable The layer 180 is applied to a horizontal light-emitting element.

由於本實施例的發光元件100a的設計是第一電極132與第二電極134相互隔離,其中第一電極132電性連接第一半導體結構層120a的第二型半導體層126,而第二電極134電性連接第二半導體結構層120b的第一型半導體層122。第一發光二極體D1與第二發光二極體D2藉由內部的連接層140的連接,可防止線路受外力破壞而斷路,在第一半導體結構層120a的第一型半導體層122上配置與連接層140隔離的第三電極136,可使發光元件100a在封裝時與易於與載體(未繪示)連接。第一電極132、第二電極134與第三電極136齊平,可在與載體封裝時維持發光元件100a的平坦度。 The design of the light-emitting element 100a of the present embodiment is that the first electrode 132 and the second electrode 134 are isolated from each other, wherein the first electrode 132 is electrically connected to the second-type semiconductor layer 126 of the first semiconductor structure layer 120a, and the second electrode 134 is electrically connected. The first type semiconductor layer 122 of the second semiconductor structure layer 120b is electrically connected. The connection between the first light-emitting diode D1 and the second light-emitting diode D2 by the internal connection layer 140 prevents the line from being broken by an external force, and is disposed on the first-type semiconductor layer 122 of the first semiconductor structure layer 120a. The third electrode 136 is isolated from the connection layer 140, so that the light-emitting element 100a can be easily connected to a carrier (not shown) when packaged. The first electrode 132 and the second electrode 134 are flush with the third electrode 136, and the flatness of the light emitting element 100a can be maintained when packaged with the carrier.

圖2繪示為本發明的一實施例的一種發光元件封裝結構的剖面示意圖。請參考圖2,在本實施例中,發光元件封裝結構200包括一載體210以及圖1A的發光元件100a。載體210具有一承載面212、一第一接墊222以及一第二接墊224,其中第一接墊222與第二接墊224相互隔離且位於承載面212上。發光元件100a的第三電極136結構性連接與電性連接第一接墊222,而發光元件100a的第一電極132與第二電極134結構性連接與電性連接第二接墊224。此處,第一接墊222與第三電極136之間為共晶接合,而第二接墊224與第一電極132及第二電極134之間為共晶接合。 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a light emitting device package structure according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 2, in the embodiment, the light emitting element package structure 200 includes a carrier 210 and the light emitting element 100a of FIG. 1A. The carrier 210 has a bearing surface 212 , a first pad 222 and a second pad 224 . The first pad 222 and the second pad 224 are separated from each other and located on the bearing surface 212 . The third electrode 136 of the light-emitting element 100a is electrically connected to the first pad 222, and the first electrode 132 of the light-emitting element 100a is electrically connected to the second electrode 134 and electrically connected to the second pad 224. Here, the first pad 222 and the third electrode 136 are eutectic bonded, and the second pad 224 is eutectic bonded to the first electrode 132 and the second electrode 134.

圖3繪示為本發明的一實施例的一種發光元件的俯視示意圖,須說明的是,沿圖3的線A-A’的剖面即為圖1A的發光元 件的示意圖。詳細來說,請同時參考圖1與圖3,第一電極132的第一表面132a的最大寬度W略等於該第三電極136的第三表面136a的最大寬度W’,且第一表面132a的面積與第三表面136a的面積的比值介於0.9到1之間,如此一來,表面積相近的電極可增加與載體間的組裝方便性,降低習知電極與電極間面積相差太大而造成固晶或回銲(reflow)組裝良率不佳或元件表面不平的問題產生。 3 is a top plan view of a light-emitting element according to an embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that the cross-section along line A-A' of FIG. 3 is the light-emitting element of FIG. 1A. Schematic diagram of the piece. In detail, referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 simultaneously, the maximum width W of the first surface 132a of the first electrode 132 is slightly equal to the maximum width W' of the third surface 136a of the third electrode 136, and the first surface 132a The ratio of the area to the area of the third surface 136a is between 0.9 and 1. As a result, the electrodes having similar surface areas can increase the assembly convenience with the carrier, and the difference between the conventional electrode and the electrode is too large to cause solidification. Crystal or reflow assembly yields problems with poor yield or uneven surface.

由於本實施例的發光元件100a具有第二發光二極體D2的設計,因此當發光元件100a透過載體210的第二接墊224而使第一電極132與第二電極134電性連接時,第二發光二極體D2可以避免第一發光二極體D1遭受靜電放電破壞,可延長第一發光二極體D1的使用壽命。故,本實施例的發光元件封裝結構200具有較佳的靜電防護(ESD protection)的功能。此外,由於第一電極132的第一表面132a、第二電極134的第二表面134a及第三電極136的第三表面136a實質上齊平,因此當第一電極132、第二電極134與第二接墊224共晶接合,以及第三電極134與第一接墊222共晶接合時,除了可具有較佳的平整度外,亦具有較佳的接合強度。 Since the light-emitting element 100a of the present embodiment has the design of the second light-emitting diode D2, when the light-emitting element 100a is transmitted through the second pad 224 of the carrier 210 to electrically connect the first electrode 132 and the second electrode 134, The two-light-emitting diode D2 can prevent the first light-emitting diode D1 from being damaged by electrostatic discharge, and can extend the service life of the first light-emitting diode D1. Therefore, the light emitting element package structure 200 of the present embodiment has a function of ESD protection. In addition, since the first surface 132a of the first electrode 132, the second surface 134a of the second electrode 134, and the third surface 136a of the third electrode 136 are substantially flush, when the first electrode 132, the second electrode 134 and the first The two pads 224 are eutectic bonded, and when the third electrode 134 is eutectic bonded to the first pads 222, in addition to having better flatness, it also has better bonding strength.

綜上所述,由於本發明的發光元件的設計是第一電極與第二電極相互隔離,其中第一電極連接第一半導體結構層的第二型半導體層,而第二電極連接第二半導體結構層的第一型半導體層,藉由內埋的連接層來連接第一半導體結構層的第一型半導體層及第二半導體結構層的第二型半導體層,如此可使電極間的連 接不易受外力破壞。再者,藉由載體上的第二接墊分別供給相互隔離的第一電極與第二電極相同電壓,可將電流較均勻的傳遞至第一電極與第二電極上,縮短第二發光二極體啟動靜電防護的反應時間。此外,由於本發明的發光元件具有第二發光二極體的設計,因此可以避免第一發光二極體遭受靜電放電破壞,可延長第一發光二極體的使用壽命。故,採用發光元件的發光元件封裝結構可具有較佳的靜電防護(ESD protection)的功能。 In summary, since the light-emitting element of the present invention is designed such that the first electrode and the second electrode are isolated from each other, wherein the first electrode is connected to the second-type semiconductor layer of the first semiconductor structure layer, and the second electrode is connected to the second semiconductor structure a first type semiconductor layer of the layer, the first type semiconductor layer of the first semiconductor structure layer and the second type semiconductor layer of the second semiconductor structure layer are connected by a buried connection layer, so that the connection between the electrodes can be It is not easily damaged by external forces. Furthermore, by supplying the same voltage to the first electrode and the second electrode separated by the second pad on the carrier, the current can be uniformly transmitted to the first electrode and the second electrode, and the second light emitting diode is shortened. The reaction time for the body to initiate electrostatic protection. In addition, since the light-emitting element of the present invention has the design of the second light-emitting diode, the first light-emitting diode can be prevented from being subjected to electrostatic discharge damage, and the service life of the first light-emitting diode can be prolonged. Therefore, the light emitting element package structure using the light emitting element can have a better ESD protection function.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

100a‧‧‧發光元件 100a‧‧‧Lighting elements

110‧‧‧基板 110‧‧‧Substrate

112‧‧‧上表面 112‧‧‧ upper surface

120‧‧‧半導體結構層 120‧‧‧Semiconductor structural layer

120a‧‧‧第一半導體結構層 120a‧‧‧First semiconductor structural layer

120b‧‧‧第二半導體結構層 120b‧‧‧Second semiconductor structural layer

122‧‧‧第一型半導體層 122‧‧‧First type semiconductor layer

122a、122a’‧‧‧平板部 122a, 122a’‧‧‧ Flat section

122b、122b’‧‧‧突出部 122b, 122b’‧‧‧ highlights

124‧‧‧發光層 124‧‧‧Lighting layer

126‧‧‧第二型半導體層 126‧‧‧Second type semiconductor layer

132‧‧‧第一電極 132‧‧‧First electrode

132a‧‧‧第一表面 132a‧‧‧ first surface

134‧‧‧第二電極 134‧‧‧second electrode

134a‧‧‧第二表面 134a‧‧‧ second surface

136‧‧‧第三電極 136‧‧‧ third electrode

136a‧‧‧第三表面 136a‧‧‧ third surface

140‧‧‧連接層 140‧‧‧Connection layer

150‧‧‧絕緣層 150‧‧‧Insulation

160‧‧‧電性絕緣層 160‧‧‧Electrical insulation

170‧‧‧墊高層 170‧‧‧ high-rise

180‧‧‧導電結構層 180‧‧‧Electrical structural layer

D1‧‧‧第一發光二極體 D1‧‧‧First Light Emitting Diode

D2‧‧‧第二發光二極體 D2‧‧‧Second light-emitting diode

Claims (17)

一種發光元件,包括:一基板,具有一上表面;一半導體結構層,配置於該基板的該上表面上且區分為一第一半導體結構層與一第二半導體結構層,該第一半導體結構層與該第二半導體結構層相互隔離且暴露出部分該上表面,其中該第一半導體結構層與該第二半導體結構層分別具有一配置於該上表面上的第一型半導體層、一第二型半導體層及一配置於該第一型半導體層與該第二型半導體層之間的發光層;一第一電極,連接該第一半導體結構層的該第二型半導體層;一第二電極,連接該第二半導體結構層的該第一型半導體層,其中該第一電極與該第二電極相互隔離且具有間距;一第三電極,連接該第一半導體結構層的該第一型半導體層;以及一連接層,連接該第一半導體結構層的該第一型半導體層與該第二半導體結構層的該第二型半導體層,該連接層與該第三電極之間具有間距,其中該第一電極、該第三電極及該第一半導體結構層定義出一第一發光二極體,而該第二電極與該第二半導體結構層定義出一第二發光二極體。 A light-emitting element comprising: a substrate having an upper surface; a semiconductor structure layer disposed on the upper surface of the substrate and divided into a first semiconductor structure layer and a second semiconductor structure layer, the first semiconductor structure The layer is separated from the second semiconductor structure layer and exposes a portion of the upper surface, wherein the first semiconductor structure layer and the second semiconductor structure layer respectively have a first type semiconductor layer disposed on the upper surface, and a first a second type semiconductor layer and a light emitting layer disposed between the first type semiconductor layer and the second type semiconductor layer; a first electrode connecting the second type semiconductor layer of the first semiconductor structure layer; a second An electrode, the first type semiconductor layer connected to the second semiconductor structure layer, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are isolated from each other and have a pitch; a third electrode is connected to the first type of the first semiconductor structure layer a semiconductor layer; and a connection layer connecting the first type semiconductor layer of the first semiconductor structure layer and the second type semiconductor layer of the second semiconductor structure layer, the connection And having a spacing between the third electrode, wherein the first electrode, the third electrode, and the first semiconductor structure layer define a first light emitting diode, and the second electrode and the second semiconductor structure layer are defined A second light emitting diode is produced. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的發光元件,其中該第一半導體結構層厚度與該第二半導體結構層的厚度相同。 The light-emitting element of claim 1, wherein the thickness of the first semiconductor structure layer is the same as the thickness of the second semiconductor structure layer. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的發光元件,其中該第一半導 體結構層的正投影面積與該第二半導體結構層的正投影面積的比值介於10到10000之間。 The illuminating element of claim 1, wherein the first semi-conductive The ratio of the orthographic projection area of the bulk structural layer to the orthographic projection area of the second semiconductor structural layer is between 10 and 10,000. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的發光元件,其中該第一半導體結構層的正投影面積與該第二半導體結構層的正投影面積的比值介於100到1000之間。 The light-emitting element of claim 3, wherein a ratio of an orthographic projection area of the first semiconductor structure layer to an orthographic area of the second semiconductor structure layer is between 100 and 1000. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的發光元件,其中該第一電極的一第一表面、該第二電極的一第二表面及該第三電極的一第三表面實質上齊平。 The illuminating element of claim 1, wherein a first surface of the first electrode, a second surface of the second electrode, and a third surface of the third electrode are substantially flush. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的發光元件,其中該第一半導體結構層的該第一型半導體層具有一平板部以及一位於該平板部上的突出部,而該第一半導體結構層的該發光層與該第二型半導體層位於該突出部上,且該第三電極與該連接層分別連接該平板部。 The light-emitting element of claim 1, wherein the first-type semiconductor layer of the first semiconductor structure layer has a flat portion and a protrusion on the flat portion, and the first semiconductor structural layer The luminescent layer and the second type semiconductor layer are located on the protruding portion, and the third electrode and the connecting layer are respectively connected to the flat portion. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的發光元件,更包括:一絕緣層,配置於該第一半導體結構層與該第二半導體結構層所暴露出的該上表面上,且至少延伸覆蓋該第一半導體結構層以及該第二半導體結構層的一側表面,且部分該絕緣層位於該連接層及該上表面之間。 The illuminating device of claim 1, further comprising: an insulating layer disposed on the upper surface of the first semiconductor structure layer and the second semiconductor structure layer, and extending at least a semiconductor structure layer and a side surface of the second semiconductor structure layer, and a portion of the insulating layer is located between the connection layer and the upper surface. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的發光元件,其中該絕緣層的材質包括氧化矽或氮化矽。 The light-emitting element of claim 7, wherein the material of the insulating layer comprises ruthenium oxide or tantalum nitride. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的發光元件,更包括:一電性絕緣層,配置於該連接層上,且位於該第一電極與該 連接層之間以及該第二電極與該連接層之間。 The illuminating device of claim 1, further comprising: an electrical insulating layer disposed on the connecting layer and located at the first electrode and the Between the connection layers and between the second electrode and the connection layer. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的發光元件,其中該第一型半導體層為N型半導體層,而該第二型半導體層為P型半導體層。 The light-emitting element according to claim 1, wherein the first-type semiconductor layer is an N-type semiconductor layer, and the second-type semiconductor layer is a P-type semiconductor layer. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的發光元件,更包括;一墊高層,配置於該第三電極與該第一半導體結構層的該第一型半導體層之間、該第二電極與該第二半導體結構層的該第一型半導體層之間以及該連接層與該第一半導體結構層的該第一型半導體層之間。 The illuminating device of claim 1, further comprising: a pad upper layer disposed between the third electrode and the first type semiconductor layer of the first semiconductor structure layer, the second electrode and the first Between the first type semiconductor layers of the two semiconductor structure layers and between the connection layer and the first type semiconductor layer of the first semiconductor structure layer. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的發光元件,更包括:一導電結構層,配置於該第一半導體結構層的該第二型半導體層上以及該第二半導體結構層的該第二型半導體層上。 The illuminating element of claim 1, further comprising: a conductive structure layer disposed on the second type semiconductor layer of the first semiconductor structure layer and the second type semiconductor of the second semiconductor structure layer On the floor. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述的發光元件,其中該導電結構層包括一反射層及一透明導電層,而該反射層覆蓋該透明導電層。 The light-emitting element of claim 12, wherein the conductive structure layer comprises a reflective layer and a transparent conductive layer, and the reflective layer covers the transparent conductive layer. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述的發光元件,其中該反射層的材質包括鋁、銀、金或其合金。 The light-emitting element of claim 13, wherein the material of the reflective layer comprises aluminum, silver, gold or an alloy thereof. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的發光元件,其中該第一電極的一第一表面的最大寬度略等於該第三電極的一第三表面的最大寬度,且該第一表面的面積與該第三表面的面積的比值介於0.9到1之間。 The illuminating element of claim 1, wherein a first surface of the first electrode has a maximum width slightly equal to a maximum width of a third surface of the third electrode, and an area of the first surface is The ratio of the area of the third surface is between 0.9 and 1. 一種發光元件封裝結構,包括:一載體,具有一承載面、一第一接墊以及一第二接墊,其中 該第一接墊與該第二接墊相互隔離且位於該承載面上;以及一如申請專利範圍第1項所述的發光元件,其中該第三電極連接該第一接墊,而該第一電極與該第二電極連接該第二接墊。 A light emitting device package structure includes: a carrier having a bearing surface, a first pad and a second pad, wherein The first pad is separated from the second pad and is located on the bearing surface; and the light emitting device of claim 1, wherein the third electrode is connected to the first pad, and the first electrode An electrode is coupled to the second electrode to the second electrode. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述的發光元件封裝結構,其中該第一接墊與該第三電極之間為共晶接合,而該第二接墊與該第一電極及該第二電極之間為共晶接合。 The illuminating device package structure of claim 16, wherein the first pad and the third electrode are eutectic, and the second pad and the first electrode and the second electrode are The eutectic bonding is between.
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