TWI402410B - 傢俱鉸鏈（六） - Google Patents

傢俱鉸鏈（六） Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI402410B
TWI402410B TW096125498A TW96125498A TWI402410B TW I402410 B TWI402410 B TW I402410B TW 096125498 A TW096125498 A TW 096125498A TW 96125498 A TW96125498 A TW 96125498A TW I402410 B TWI402410 B TW I402410B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
lever
sliding body
push rod
hinge
furniture
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TW096125498A
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English (en)
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TW200821448A (en
Inventor
Wolfgang Beckmann
Kai Michael Stuke
Oliver Schael
Ralf Muetherthies
Michael Schubert
Joern Kleffmann
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Hettich Oni Gmbh & Co Kg
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/006—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for hinges having a cup-shaped fixing part, e.g. for attachment to cabinets or furniture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/08—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps of cylindrical shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/06—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops
    • E05F5/08—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops with springs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/06—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops
    • E05F5/10—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops with piston brakes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/21—Brakes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/21—Brakes
    • E05Y2201/212—Buffers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/252—Type of friction
    • E05Y2201/254—Fluid or viscous friction
    • E05Y2201/256—Fluid or viscous friction with pistons or vanes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/262—Type of motion, e.g. braking
    • E05Y2201/264—Type of motion, e.g. braking linear
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/41—Function thereof for closing
    • E05Y2201/412—Function thereof for closing for the final closing movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/604—Transmission members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/638—Cams; Ramps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/46—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/26—Form or shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/26—Form or shape
    • E05Y2800/264—Form or shape compact
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)

Description

傢俱鉸鏈(六)
本發明關於一種傢俱鉸鏈，具有一安裝板，及一鉸鏈部，安裝板上設有一側部，鉸鏈部經一攜帶槓桿及一導引槓桿以可樞轉的方式支承在側部上，其中設有至少一個可利用攜帶槓桿運動的緩衝元件以將鉸鏈部的關閉運緩衝。
歐洲專利EP 1 359 275揭示了一種將樞轉運動緩衝的裝置，其中安裝臂固定在一傢俱體上，一鉸鏈部以可樞轉的方式支承在其上。鉸鏈部背向安裝臂的那一側有一緩衝元件，它容納到一可動傢俱部的一凹陷部中，這種傢俱鉸鏈的缺點為：構造體積比較大，且緩衝元件的安裝費事且需許多空間。
因此本發明的目的在提供一種傢俱鉸鏈，它很容易安裝，且具緊密的構造。
這種目的利用具有申請專利範圍第一項的特點的一種傢俱鉸鏈達成。
依本發明至少有一緩衝元件設在側部上設在攜帶槓桿的旋轉軸的延長部區域，與攜帶槓桿相鄰。如此造成一緊密構造，因為該鉸鏈部在與側部對立的立一側並不受到一緩衝元件的構造加長。該緩衝元件在此區域中設成和攜帶槓桿側向相鄰，因此造成一種緊密構造。在此，緩衝元件可整合在鉸鏈部中，因此傢俱鉸鏈保持可以簡單安裝。
依本發明一較佳設計，以至少一緩衝元件設有一滑動體，它可受攜帶槓桿的運動向攜帶槓桿的旋轉軸運動。如此，攜帶槓桿在關閉位置前不遠處將滑動體移動，俾將關閉運動緩衝。在此，緩衝作用在關閉狀態前不久才達成。因此鉸鏈部的運在開放區域的大部分範圍可不受緩衝作用阻礙。只在關閉位置前不遠處才作緩衝，俾將(例如一傢俱門的)碰然撞擊的情事避免。滑動體宜可停在緩衝元件的推桿的一接觸面上。在此，推桿可受一彈簧施預應力頂向滑動體，因此當鉸鏈部開放時，滑動體再被彈簧移到移出的位置。
該接觸面宜設成對攜帶槓桿的旋轉軸的方向成斜向。如此，舉例而言，推桿可大致垂直於滑動體運動，因此達成一種特別緊密的構造。如此，滑動體設旋轉軸一方向運動，而推桿前垂直於它運動以將運動的緩衝。
要使傢俱鉸鏈有特別緊密的構造方式，宜在攜帶槓桿之對立側設緩衝元件。因此可利用攜帶槓桿將力量對稱地導入。這點防止橫向負荷(它會使旋轉軸受影響)。
緩衝元件可包含一線性緩衝器，宜為一流體緩衝器，俾提供充分的緩衝作用，為了造成一種緩衝元件(它只有很少的構件)，該可運動的推桿有一通道，可通過空氣。在此，推桿可放入一個設在鉸鏈部上的容納部中，因此推桿與容納部一齊構成一流體緩衝器。
為了在鉸鏈關閉時只有很小的摩擦損失及噪音，該滑動體(宜設計成滾珠形式，例如由金屬或塑膠構成的平滑表面，該滾珠經由導引手段導進。
本發明在以下利用一實施例配合附圖詳細說明。
一由金屬及/或塑膠構成的傢俱鉸鏈(1)包含一可固定在一傢俱體上的安裝板(2)，有一側部(3)以可調整的方式保持在其上。為了調整高度，在側部(3)及安裝板(2)上設有一調整螺絲(20)。
有一罐形鉸鏈部(4)(它可放入一傢俱門的一凹陷部中)經由一攜帶槓桿(5)及一導引槓桿(6)以可樞轉的方式支承在側部(1)上。在此，攜帶槓桿經由一軸(7)與鉸鏈部(4)連接，並經一軸(8)與側部(3)連接，而導引槓桿(6)經一軸(9)與鉸鏈部(4)連接，並經一軸(10)與側部(3)連接。
為了將鉸鏈部(4)的關閉運動緩衝，設有一緩衝元件，它包含一滑動體(11)，呈一滾珠形式。各有一緩衝元件和攜帶槓桿(5)和相鄰設在對立側，它們設在側部上一區域延長到攜帶體的轉軸。各緩衝元件除了滑動體(11)外還包含一推桿(12)，推桿(12)倚在滑動體(11)上且利用彈簧(1)施預應力頂向滑動體。在此推桿(12)構成一斜接觸面(13)，它大約設成對攜帶槓桿(5)的旋轉軸成45°的角度。
當然，要造成傢俱鉸鏈(1)的緊密構造，並不須將緩衝元件一構件準確地定位在攜帶槓桿(5)的旋轉軸(8)的延長部中，而只要緩衝元件在鉸鏈部(4)的關閉位置設在轉軸(8)附近和攜帶槓桿(5)相鄰即可。
推桿(12)可放入一容納部(15)，它在鉸鏈部(4)上形成。在此，推桿(12)受一彈簧(1)施預應力到移出位置頂住滑動體(11)。在關閉運動時，攜帶槓桿(5)將設在對立側的滑動體(11)向外壓，頂向推桿(12)的各接觸面(13)，如此，推桿沒垂直於攜帶槓桿(5)的旋轉軸(7)(8)的方向被推入容納部(15)進去。在開放運動時，彈簧(1)再將推桿(12)與滑動體(11)在入一個移出的位置，如此至少滑動體(11)可一直移到一止擋部為止，俾使它不會在鉸鏈部(4)上鬆脫遺失。藉著把二個緩衝元件設在罐形鉸鏈部(4)的區域和攜帶槓桿(5)相鄰，可使緩衝作用在達到關閉位置前不遠處才發生，且構造很緊密。
在圖示之實施例，緩衝元件包一滑動體(11)、推桿(12)及彈簧(1)，當然另外還可設一線性緩衝器，例如一流體緩衝器，此外可將容納部(15)與推桿(12)設計成流體緩衝器形式，特別是空氣緩衝器，其中在容納部(5)與推桿(12)間形成空氣通道，俾在推桿(12)向後運動時在容納部(15)內形一壓力，俾達到較大之緩衝作用，彷彿只有彈簧(1)存在似地。
滑動體(11)可經由圖未示的導引手段沿一預定運動路線導引，特別是運動路線可利用止擋部界定。
在圖示實施例中，滑動體(11)各作用到一緩衝元件上。當然也可用滑動體(11)將沿對立方向作用的緩衝元件驅動，如此可用很緊密的構造方式造成更高的緩衝作用。
(1)．．．傢俱鉸鏈
(2)．．．安裝板
(3)．．．側部
(4)．．．鉸鏈部
(5)．．．攜帶槓桿
(6)．．．導引槓桿
(7)．．．軸
(8)．．．軸
(9)．．．軸
(10)．．．軸
(11)．．．滑動體
(12)．．．推桿
(13)．．．接觸面
(15)．．．容納部
圖1係本發明一傢俱鉸鏈在關閉位置的側視圖，圖2係圖1的傢俱鉸鏈的側剖視圖，圖3係圖1的傢俱鉸鏈的上視圖。
(1)．．．傢俱鉸鏈
(2)．．．安裝板
(3)．．．側部
(4)．．．鉸鏈部
(5)．．．攜帶槓桿
(6)．．．導引槓桿
(7)．．．軸
(8)．．．軸
(9)．．．軸
(10)．．．軸
(11)．．．滑動體

Claims (9)

  1. 一種傢俱鉸鏈(1)，具有一安裝板(2)，及一鉸鏈部(4)，安裝板(2)上設有一側部(3)，鉸鏈部(4)經一攜帶槓桿(5)及一導引槓桿(6)以可樞轉的方式支承在側部(3)上，其中設有至少一個可利用攜帶槓桿(5)運動的緩衝元件(11)(12)(14)以將鉸鏈部(4)的關閉運動緩衝，其中：至少有一緩衝元件(12)(14)設在側部(3)上設在攜帶槓桿(5)的旋轉軸(8)的延長部區域，與攜帶槓桿(5)相鄰，其中，至少一緩衝元件包含一滑動體(11)，它可利用攜帶槓桿的運動向攜帶槓桿的旋轉軸(7)(8)的方向運動。
  2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之傢俱鉸鏈，其中：該滑動體(11)倚在緩衝元件的一推桿(12)的一接觸面(12)上。
  3. 如申請專利範圍第2項之傢俱鉸鏈，其中：該推桿(12)利用一彈簧施預應力頂向滑動體。
  4. 如申請專利範圍第2或第3項之傢俱鉸鏈，其中：該接觸面(13)設成對攜帶槓桿(5)的旋轉軸(7)(8)的方向成傾斜，且推桿(12)可大致垂直於滑動體(11)運動。
  5. 如申請專利範圍第1或第2項之傢俱鉸鏈，其中：在攜帶槓桿(5)之對立側各設有一緩衝元件(11)(12)(14)。
  6. 如申請專利範圍第1或第2項之傢俱鉸鏈，其中：該緩衝元件包含一線性緩衝器，宜為一流體緩衝器。
  7. 如申請專利範圍第1或第2項之傢俱鉸鏈，其中： 在推桿(12)至少設有一通道以通過空氣。
  8. 如申請專利範圍第1或第2項之傢俱鉸鏈，其中：該滑動體(11)設計成滾珠形式。
  9. 請專利範圍第1或第2項之傢俱鉸鏈，其中：推桿(12)可在鉸鏈部(4)上形成的容納部(15)中。
TW096125498A 2006-08-31 2007-07-13 傢俱鉸鏈（六） TWI402410B (zh)

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AT508069B1 (de) * 2009-03-25 2015-03-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Möbelscharnier
AT508070A1 (de) * 2009-03-25 2010-10-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Möbelscharnier
AT15271U1 (de) * 2012-02-16 2017-04-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Möbelscharnier
CN104060906B (zh) * 2014-06-10 2016-04-06 佛山市顺德区哥尼迪精密五金制造有限公司 多功能液压自动合页
CN204782466U (zh) * 2015-07-18 2015-11-18 唐善培 可缓冲自关的四连杆门铰

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EP2057334B1 (de) 2014-12-17
KR101438059B1 (ko) 2014-09-05
WO2008025596A1 (de) 2008-03-06
AU2007291480B2 (en) 2013-03-28
TW200821448A (en) 2008-05-16
AU2007291480A2 (en) 2009-04-23
RU2468171C2 (ru) 2012-11-27
EP2057334A1 (de) 2009-05-13
JP2010501759A (ja) 2010-01-21
CN101512089A (zh) 2009-08-19
KR20090063230A (ko) 2009-06-17
JP5055591B2 (ja) 2012-10-24
RU2009111052A (ru) 2010-10-10
DE202006013361U1 (de) 2008-01-03
AU2007291480A1 (en) 2008-03-06
CN101512089B (zh) 2012-11-28

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