TWI341927B - Optical structures - Google Patents
Optical structures Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI341927B TWI341927B TW092113035A TW92113035A TWI341927B TW I341927 B TWI341927 B TW I341927B TW 092113035 A TW092113035 A TW 092113035A TW 92113035 A TW92113035 A TW 92113035A TW I341927 B TWI341927 B TW I341927B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- layer
- optical
- optical structure
- retroreflective
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 175
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 124
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- GEHJBWKLJVFKPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromochloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Br GEHJBWKLJVFKPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001629697 Panicum turgidum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000007853 Sarothamnus scoparius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000239226 Scorpiones Species 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003667 anti-reflective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009500 colour coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001338 self-assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/12—Reflex reflectors
- G02B5/136—Reflex reflectors plural reflecting elements forming part of a unitary body
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/00605—Production of reflex reflectors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)
- Telescopes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US38099002P | 2002-05-15 | 2002-05-15 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200307147A TW200307147A (en) | 2003-12-01 |
| TWI341927B true TWI341927B (en) | 2011-05-11 |
Family
ID=29550047
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW092113035A TWI341927B (en) | 2002-05-15 | 2003-05-14 | Optical structures |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1509790B1 (https=) |
| JP (2) | JP4538315B2 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN100373178C (https=) |
| AT (1) | ATE426827T1 (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2003247373A1 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE60326837D1 (https=) |
| TW (1) | TWI341927B (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2003098276A2 (https=) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI826982B (zh) * | 2021-05-24 | 2023-12-21 | 采鈺科技股份有限公司 | 光學裝置 |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7364314B2 (en) * | 2002-05-15 | 2008-04-29 | Reflexite Corporation | Optical structures |
| DE602004020670D1 (de) * | 2003-12-09 | 2009-05-28 | Reflexite Corp | Methode und apparat zur herstellung einer optischen struktur |
| US7262856B2 (en) * | 2004-05-25 | 2007-08-28 | Hobbs Douglas S | Microstructured optical device for remote chemical sensing |
| US20070103910A1 (en) * | 2005-11-08 | 2007-05-10 | Eastman Kodak Company | Light redirecting films having multiple layers and an adhesion layer |
| EP2115501A4 (en) | 2007-02-14 | 2012-02-01 | Aztec Systems Inc | REFLECTIVE DIFFRACTION STRUCTURE WITH SURFACE RELIEF VOLUME |
| US20110216412A1 (en) * | 2010-03-05 | 2011-09-08 | David Reed | Master tools with selectively orientable regions for manufacture of patterned sheeting |
| WO2011129831A1 (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2011-10-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective articles including optically active areas and optically inactive areas |
| CN104834037B (zh) * | 2015-05-28 | 2017-10-03 | 福建夜光达科技股份有限公司 | 一种虹彩动态微棱镜反光膜及其制造方法 |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4576850A (en) * | 1978-07-20 | 1986-03-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Shaped plastic articles having replicated microstructure surfaces |
| US4938563A (en) * | 1986-11-21 | 1990-07-03 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | High efficiency cube corner retroflective material |
| JPH0649604Y2 (ja) * | 1987-05-27 | 1994-12-14 | 増田産業 株式会社 | 再帰性反射式ロープ |
| US5039200A (en) * | 1989-06-21 | 1991-08-13 | Linda Michler | Reflective safety stick for walking and jogging |
| US5117304A (en) * | 1990-09-21 | 1992-05-26 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective article |
| CA2061708C (en) * | 1991-05-08 | 2002-04-23 | Wu-Shyong Li | Launderable retroreflective applique with colorant |
| JPH05209142A (ja) * | 1992-01-30 | 1993-08-20 | Mazda Motor Corp | 塗装用光輝材 |
| US5614286A (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 1997-03-25 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Conformable cube corner retroreflective sheeting |
| US5905826A (en) * | 1996-01-24 | 1999-05-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. | Conspicuity marking system including light guide and retroreflective structure |
| US5805338A (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 1998-09-08 | Minnesota Minning And Manufacturing Company | Pillowed flexible cube-corner sheeting and methods of manufacture |
| JPH11155615A (ja) * | 1997-12-02 | 1999-06-15 | Ykk Corp | 再帰反射性線条スライドファスナー |
| US6050691A (en) * | 1998-10-19 | 2000-04-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making randomly oriented cube-corner articles |
| WO2000043813A1 (en) * | 1999-01-21 | 2000-07-27 | Reflexite Corporation | Durable, open-faced retroreflective prismatic construction |
| AU1244601A (en) * | 1999-10-29 | 2001-05-14 | Trustees Of Princeton University, The | Organic light emitting diode having spherical shaped patterns |
| US6533961B2 (en) * | 2000-02-22 | 2003-03-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Durable fluorescent organic pigments and methods of making |
| CA2403094C (en) * | 2000-03-17 | 2011-07-12 | Zograph, Llc | High acuity lens system |
-
2003
- 2003-05-14 TW TW092113035A patent/TWI341927B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-05-15 EP EP03753072A patent/EP1509790B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-15 WO PCT/US2003/015552 patent/WO2003098276A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-05-15 AT AT03753072T patent/ATE426827T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-05-15 CN CNB038169096A patent/CN100373178C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-05-15 AU AU2003247373A patent/AU2003247373A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-05-15 DE DE60326837T patent/DE60326837D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-15 JP JP2004505745A patent/JP4538315B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-05-15 JP JP2009119064A patent/JP5271800B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI826982B (zh) * | 2021-05-24 | 2023-12-21 | 采鈺科技股份有限公司 | 光學裝置 |
| US11899223B2 (en) | 2021-05-24 | 2024-02-13 | Visera Technologies Company Limited | Optical device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2003247373A1 (en) | 2003-12-02 |
| WO2003098276A2 (en) | 2003-11-27 |
| ATE426827T1 (de) | 2009-04-15 |
| WO2003098276A3 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
| WO2003098276A9 (en) | 2004-02-12 |
| CN1668943A (zh) | 2005-09-14 |
| JP2009237577A (ja) | 2009-10-15 |
| JP5271800B2 (ja) | 2013-08-21 |
| DE60326837D1 (de) | 2009-05-07 |
| JP2006510038A (ja) | 2006-03-23 |
| EP1509790A2 (en) | 2005-03-02 |
| JP4538315B2 (ja) | 2010-09-08 |
| TW200307147A (en) | 2003-12-01 |
| AU2003247373A8 (en) | 2003-12-02 |
| EP1509790B1 (en) | 2009-03-25 |
| CN100373178C (zh) | 2008-03-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |