TWI336242B - Fungicidal composition comprising pyrimethanil and at least one phosphorous acid derivative and use of this composition for controlling plant diseases - Google Patents
Fungicidal composition comprising pyrimethanil and at least one phosphorous acid derivative and use of this composition for controlling plant diseases Download PDFInfo
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- TWI336242B TWI336242B TW091132919A TW91132919A TWI336242B TW I336242 B TWI336242 B TW I336242B TW 091132919 A TW091132919 A TW 091132919A TW 91132919 A TW91132919 A TW 91132919A TW I336242 B TWI336242 B TW I336242B
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- composition
- phosphorous acid
- aluminum salt
- patent application
- fungicidal
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 45
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 29
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000005828 Pyrimethanil Substances 0.000 title claims 2
- ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimethanil Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims 2
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
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- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 claims description 6
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- WOSNCVAPUOFXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifluzamide Chemical compound S1C(C)=NC(C(F)(F)F)=C1C(=O)NC1=C(Br)C=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1Br WOSNCVAPUOFXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolclofos-methyl Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=C(Cl)C=C(C)C=C1Cl OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolylfluanid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N(SC(F)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triadimenol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQGKIPDJXCAMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazoxide Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2[N+]([O-])=NC=1N1C=CN=C1 IQGKIPDJXCAMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTPUDNWPFKMFHO-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium tricarbonate Chemical compound [Ca++].[Ca++].[Ca++].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O NTPUDNWPFKMFHO-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1N1C=NN=C1S2 DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N trifloxystrobin Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N triflumizole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(/COCCC)=N/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(F)(F)F HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triforine Chemical compound O=CNC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)N1CCN(C(NC=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)CC1 RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004560 ultra-low volume (ULV) liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004562 water dispersible granule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004565 water dispersible tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003170 water-soluble synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRPGMCRJPQJYPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;carbanide Chemical compound [CH3-].[CH3-].[Zn+2] JRPGMCRJPQJYPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
1336242 (Ο 玖、發明說明 (發明說明麟明:發明所屬之技黼域、先前技術'內容、韻方敬圖雜單說明) 本發明係有關一種殺真菌組合物,其包含派美尼 (pynmethanil)與至少一種磷衍生物,特定言之亞磷酸衍生 物,及組合此等活性化合物之組合物於控制植物病害或控 制已出現或可能出現在植物上之植物病原性真菌之用途, 此等組合特定言之可以延長派美尼之活性。 派美尼為一種習知之殺真菌化合物,其特別說明於書名 "The Electronic PeMjcide Manual» (第 12版),版本 2.〇 (英國 作物保護協會,Clive Tomlin出版)一書中。 此外,法國專利申請案No. 2 092 108 (其基本上係有關以 派美尼與多種其他化合物之混合物為主)提出一個超過丨1種 殺真菌化合物類及70種以上可用於混合物中之候選化合物 之列表;此化合物之系統列表中,只有23種混合物經過實 驗室試驗,沒有任一種進行過田間試驗。此文獻中完全未 提及或甚至建議使用派美尼與填(特定言之亞麟酸)衍生物之 混合物。此等混合物未曾生產過,更遑論試驗過。 已知為殺真菌劑之磷衍生物為亞磷酸或膦酸衍生物,如 .亞填酸與其絵金屬或驗土金屬鹽、金屬亞填酸鹽(A1, Na)’特定言之包括福賽得鋁鹽(f〇setyl_Ai)。此殺真菌劑已 廣為人知且市面上已特別以Aliette®之名稱出售。福赛得鋁 鹽為一種亞麟酸-單乙基酯-鋁鹽,其特別說明於下列專利案 中.DE-B-2 456 627、US-B-4 139 616、與 US-B-4 143 059 ,及 “The Pesticide Manual”,世界性摘要,第 11版,c.D.S. 1336242 (2) 發明說明績頁
Tomlin ’英國作物保護協會(British Crop Protection C〇uncil) ,No· 599。 此外’曰本專利申請案No.05 1 12408說明選自兩類殺真菌 ' 化合物之組合。第一類包括2-苯胺基-4-甲基嘧啶型衍生物 ·· ,並出不其中7種實例,而第二類係有關5種其他已知之殺 真菌化合物,其係2,6_二氯硝基笨胺、依普同(ipr〇di〇ne). 、撲滅靈(procymidone)、福賽得鋁鹽(fosetyl_A丨)與保粒黴 素(polyoxin)。然而,派美尼與亞磷醆衍生物之特定組合並 未說明於此等文獻中,其目的在於提出一種具有廣譜性或籲 增效作用之抗真菌防治法。 ’ 此等文獻t均未曾揭示或建議使本發明組合中派美尼效 力之時間延長。 在殺真菌活性領域中,特定言之於保護作物時,此技術 領域所進行之研究試驗中心之一個問題在於改善效能,特 定言之改善殺真菌活性,尤指長時間維持此殺真菌活性。 殺真菌活性成分之使用者及此等作.物所衍生產品之消費 者已逐漸認知到適用於保護植物對杬真菌之殺真菌劑當然籲 應具有儘量降低之外毒性。 此外,由毒性觀點而言,殺真菌劑應儘可能於使用時無 危險性且無毒性。 此外’殺真菌劑宜具有廣譜活性。 研究新穎殺真菌劑時,畲然不可忽視經濟因素。 · 因此總是需要降低用於控制真菌侵害作物時之化學產品 於環境中之散播量,特定古之,陁你本0 里付疋。之降低產品之施用劑量與/或 (3) 發明說明 施用頻率。 別著重保護作物對 瘡痂病、念珠菌病 或蔬菜作物,包括 除了此等限制外’本發明内容中更特 抗真菌感染’如:灰霉、鏈格孢病害、 或尾抱病害,最容易受害之作物為果實 葡萄、培植樹木、香蕉與多種蔬菜。 蚤锭明另 A 久.〜Ί人此把狂1卞物之植与 對抗已知殺真菌活性成份時出現之抗性現象 ,一 71^你 另一項困㈣有關使用多種真菌物質時,即會累積前文 方提及之數項問題。當此等問題累積時,的確更難解決’ 因為其解決法可能有時候互相矛盾或甚至互相拮抗。、 因此本發明-項目的為提出一種適用於解決前述問題之 新穎殺真菌组合物’特定言之—種可改進派美尼 續性之組合物。 得 本發明另一項目的為提出一種適用於預防及治癒性處理 例如:果實或蔬菜作物(包括葡萄、培植樹木、香蕉與多種 蔬菜作物)之真菌病害之新穎殺真菌組合物。 本發明另一項目的為提出一種具有預防性、治癒性、根 除性與抗發芽孢性等性質之殺真菌組合物。 本發明另一項目的為使用亞磷酸衍生物(如:福賽得鋁鹽) ,及使用亞磷酸本身對抗影響作物之病害,特定言之瘡痂 病。 本發明另一項目的為此等處理可以間隔時間施用至作物 上,或甚至減少此等處理之次數。 本發明其他目的將由下文說明中了解。 1336242 發明說明縝頁 現已驚人地發現,所有此等目的均可由本發明主題之殺 真菌組合物完全或部份達成’其中組合使用派美尼與至少 一種碌何生物’宜組合使用至少—種亞碟酸衍生物。 發明可達成之殺真菌效力之持續性具有可降低劑量及施 用次數之優點》 較佳者,填衍生物為亞磷酸衍生物,以選自包含亞鱗酸 衍生物之群組中較佳,# :金屬亞碟酸鹽,如:福赛得铭 鹽與福赛得鈉鹽、亞賴及其驗金屬與驗土金屬鹽,及其 此口物’更特別佳為福賽得鋁鹽與福賽得鈉鹽及亞磷酸本 身0 此等特別組合已證實派美尼·其他化合物t比例在〇 之範圍内時非常有利。 有關此等化合物之製法之參考文獻可參見上文中摘錄之 派美尼與亞磷酸衍生物之用量比 圍内’較佳為0.05至1〇,及更佳 根據本發明組合物中, 例通常在0.0005至250之範 為0.05至1 。 而,已證實此等化合物之比例在〇1至1〇之範圍内時更有 利’較佳為〇· 1至6 ’更佳為〇」至 特别有利之根據本發明組合物中派美尼與福赛得鋁鹽之 比例為0.1至1〇之範圍内,較佳為〇」至6,更佳為〇」至卜 通常,根據本發明組合物包含〇〇〇〇〇1至1〇〇%活性化合物 較佳為0.001至8〇%,不論此等化合物係組合使用,或呈 兩種活性成份分開使用。 丄336242 (5) 發明說明縝頁 除非另有說明’否則本說明書以及下文申請專利範圍全 文中所採用之比例與百分比均為重量比或重量百分比。 實際操作時,根據本發明活性物質很少單獨使用。 因此此等活性成份通常與特別用於農業之固態或液態載 沁,,且0,可視需要與至少一種界面活性劑與/或一種或多種 輔劑組合。 特定言之,可使用惰性之常用載劑作為載劑;同樣地 可使用農業用組合物,特定言之作物處理或保護用組合物 (如:本發明所述者)之冑配技藝上常用之界面活性劑作為界 面活性劑。 根據本發明另一項具體實施例,根據本發明迄今所說明 之多,殺真菌組合物亦可呈大槽混合物使用。 此等呈大槽混合物形式之殺真菌組合物㉟常呈稀釋之殺 真卤組合物形式。 此等所吨之大槽混合殺真菌組合物最常於施用裝置之儲 、巾’艮據本發明組合物使用之殺真菌化合物因此與一 。或多種載劑與/或適用於其調配物之一種或多種物質組合 / * 根據本發明組合物可包含至高99%載劑與 /或至高25%—種杏客括w 、 —夕種界面活性劑與/或至高25〇/〇—種或多 本揭示文中,截兩丨—^ ·. 成 子 ^ 5司心根據本發明組合物中之活性
伤可使用,特定tM ^° 了用於促進施用至植株、果實或種 或土壤之天然或合成 取*之有機或無機物質。 丄336242 (6) 發明說明纜頁 因此,此载劑通常為惰性且應最常為農業上可接受,特 疋5之廣義上為所處理之植物或此植物之果實所接受。 可使用之固態載劑實例可述及天然或合成矽酸鹽、樹脂 、蠟類 '黏土(特定言之高嶺土)細粉或顆粒、矽藻土、皂土 或酸性黏土、合成二氧化矽水合物、滑石、陶土、其他礦 物(包括絹雲母、石英、硫、活性碳、碳酸鈣、水合矽石)、 或工業肥料如:硫酸銨、磷酸銨、硝酸銨、尿素、或氣化 銨、天然或合成矽酸鹽、樹脂、蠟類、滑石、石灰、石英 、白土、蒙脫土、皂土或矽藻土、礬土或矽酸鹽、搗碎或 叙碎天然礦石,如:方解石、大理石、浮石、海泡石 '與 白雲石;無機或有機磨粉之合成顆粒;有機物之顆粒如: 鑛屑·、椰子殼、玉米穗或外包皮或菸草桿;矽藻土、填酸 三鈣、軟木粉末、或吸附性木炭;水溶性聚合物。 可使用之液態載劑實例可述及水、醇類(特定言之曱醇或 乙醇)、酮類(特定言之丙酮、曱基乙基酮或環己酮)、石油 餾分、芳香烴(包括苯、甲苯、二甲苯、乙苯或甲基莕)' 非 方香fe (包括己烧、ί哀己烧、煤油或瓦斯油)、液化氣體、备t 類(包括乙酸乙酯與乙酸丁酯)、腈類(包括乙腈與異丁猜)、 醚類(包括二異丙醚或二哼烧)、醯胺類(包括N,N-二甲基_ 曱醢胺或N,N-二甲基乙酿胺)、鹵化烴類(包括二氣甲烧、= 氣乙烷或四氯化碳)、二曱亞砜、植物油(包括大豆油或棉軒 油)。 界面活性劑可為離子型或非離子型乳化劑、勻散劑或濕、 化劑。 1336242 ⑺ 發明說明縝頁 其可能實例可述及聚丙烯酸之鹽類、木f料酸之鹽類 、苯㈣酸或Μ酸之鹽類、環氧乙貌與脂肪醇或與脂肪 酸或與脂肪胺之聚縮合物、經取代之苯紛,特定言之烧基 =芳基齡、硫代琥绍酸醋之鹽類、牛續酸之衍生物,特 疋。之牛嶒鲛烷基酯、聚乙氧基化醇或苯酚之磷酸酯丨最 特定言之可述及烧基續酸醋鹽類、烷芳基磺酸酯、烷芳基 驗類、其聚氧乙稀衍生物、聚乙二醇醚類、聚醇醋類、糖 之衍生物、醇類,等等。 1至少一種活性成份與/或惰性載劑特定言之不可溶於水 中時,而所施用之載劑卻為水時,通常需要使用至少一種 界面活性劑。 根據本發明組合物中亦可使用活性化合物與其他所有各 種成分或製劑之組合,如,例如:保護性膠體、膠黏劑、 增稠劑、搖溶劑、滲透劑、著色劑(如:無機色素)、防腐劑 、調味劑、抗膠凝劑、安定劑(包括磷酸氫異丙酯)、2,6_ 二-第三丁基_4_甲基苯酚、2-第三丁基_4_甲氧基笨酚與弘第 二丁基-4-曱氧基苯酚、植物油或礦物油、脂肪酸或其酯、 螯合劑、勻散劑’包括酪蛋白、明膠、醣類,特定言之殿 粉粉末、阿拉伯膠、纖維素或藻酸之某些衍生物木質素 之衍生物、皂土、可溶於水之合成聚合物,特定言之聚乙 稀醇、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚丙烯酸,及其他已知可利用其 殺有害生物性質(殺昆蟲或殺真菌性質),或其促進植物生長 性質之活性成份,特定言之肥料;或利用其調節昆蟲或植 物生長性質之活性成份。 (8) (8)1336242 發明說明績頁 此外二根據本發明殺真菌組合物可能呈相當多種不同形 式特疋5之其可呈固態或液態。因此,根據本發明組合 物可形成夕種調配物形式;因此此等包含活性化合物之组 合物可呈氣霧劑配送劑;膠囊懸浮液;冷霧濃縮物;細塵 粉’可乳化濃縮物;水/水型乳液;油/反型乳液;包埋顆粒 顆粒’處理種子用之懸浮濃縮物;顆粒;熱霧濃縮物 ,大顆粒;微顆粒;油可句散之粉末;與油相容之懸浮濃 縮物;與油相容之液體;糊劑;植物小桿(Punt rodlet);處 理乾種子用之粉末;包覆殺有害生物劑之種子;發煙蠟濁 -發煙筒’發煙器;發煙丸粒;發煙小桿;發煙錠;發煙 曾可洛性濃縮物;可溶性粉末;處理種子用之溶液;懸 :濃縮物可流動性濃縮物);超低體積液體:超低體積懸 2液,釋出祭汽之產品;水可勻散之顆粒或錠劑;處理漿 用之水可勻散性粉末;水溶性顆粒或錠劑,·處理 =溶性粉末;可濕化粉末等形式;及此等多種形式之混 σ物、聯合或組合。 趟:了 :吳尼與至少一種磷或亞磷酸衍生物如:福賽得•呂· + Χ據本發明組合物亦可包含其他活性化合物’特定 物。種或夕種適用於保護植物對抗有害生物之活性化合 因此根據本發明* 夕货 月、且口物可包含此等活性化合物中一種或 =殺昆蟲劑、除草劑或殺真菌劑化合物或調節生長之化· * 據本發明组合物中’此等外加之殺真菌活性成份可單 •12- 1336242 (9) 發明說明績頁
獨使用或與其他活性成份(特定言之殺有害生物劑)組合使用 ,其中可述及8-經基邊琳硫酸鹽;AC 382042 ; Ampelomyces quisqualis ;艾康唾(azaconazole);艾斯本(azoxystrobin); 枯草桿菌(bacillus subtilis);本達樂(benalaxyl);比多農 (bitertanol);保米黴素(blasticidin-S);波爾多混合物(Bordeaux mixture);漠康吐(bromuconazole);布瑞莫(bupirimate);卡 布辛(carboxin);多硫化 #5 (calcium polysulfide);蓋普丹 (captan);貝芬替(carbendazim);卡普滅(carpropamid)(KTU 3616) ; CGA 279202 ;蜗離丹(chinomethionat);氯坦尼 (chlorothalonil);克索尼(chlozoli.nate);氫氧化銅;苔環烧 酸銅(copper naphthenate);驗性氯氧化銅(copper oxychloride) ;硫酸銅;氧化銅;賽莫尼(cymoxanil);賽康《^(cyproco-nazole);益發靈(dichlofluanid);大克滅(diclocymet);大克 爛(dicloran);大抑芬(diethofencarb);大芬康。坐(difenoco-nazole);大芬克(difenzoquat);大芬克硫酸鹽(difenzoquat metilsulfate);大伏靈(diflumetorim);大滅莫(dimethirimol) ;達滅伏(dimethomorph);達康 β坐(diniconazole)、達康吐-m ;白粉克(dinocap);二苯基胺;腈硫自昆(dithianon);得地莫 (dodemorph);得地莫乙酸鹽;多寧(dodine);多寧(dodine) 游離驗;愛地芬(edifenphos);艾普康。坐(epoxiconazole); 抑速發(ethasulfocarb);依瑞莫(ethirimol);依得利(etridiazole) ;發賽松(famoxadone);芬滅松(fenamidone):芬瑞莫 (fenarimol);芬布康吐(fenbuconazole);芬伏爛(fenfuram) ;芬赫賽(fenhexamid);芬比克尼(fenpiclonil);芬普定 -13- 1336242 (10) 發明說明續頁 (fenpropidin);芬普莫(fenpropimorph);三苯醋錫(fentin acetate);三苯經錫(fentin hydroxide);菲利松(ferimzone) ;伏淨(fluazinam);伏地索(fludioxonil);氟亞胺(fluoroimide) ;伏克辛(flu〇xastr〇bin):伏克康唾(fluquinconazole);伏拉 嗤(flusilazole);伏速酿胺(flusulfamide);伏特尼(flutolanil) ;伏其福(flutriafol);福爾培(folpet);曱路;伏達索 (fuberidazole);福拉辛(furalaxyl);膠枝菌(gliocladium virens);免熱淨(guazatine);免熱淨乙酸鹽;GY-81 ;六氣 苯;赫康。坐(hexaconazole);殺紋寧(hymexazol) ; IKF-916 ;依滅利(imazalil);依滅利硫酸鹽;依本康嗤(imibenco-nazole);依卡定(iminoctadine);依卡定三乙酸鹽;依卡定 參[艾伯酸鹽](iminoctadine tris [albesilate]);依康吐 (ipconazole);依佈佛斯(iprobenfos);依普同(iprodione); 抑伏卡(iprovalicarb);賜徽素(kasugamycin);賜黴素鹽酸 鹽水合物;克辛甲 S旨(kresoxim-methyl);曼銅(mancopper) :辞锰乃蒲(mancozeb);鋅乃蒲(maneb);滅普寧(mepronil) ;滅達樂(metalaxyl);滅達樂-Μ ;滅丹納(metam-sodium); 滅康嗤(metconazole);滅伏卡(methasulfocarb);異硫氰酸 甲S旨;滅地爛(metiram);滅絲本(metominostrobin);滅特 能(metrafenone) ; MON-65500 ;環炫酸(naphthenic acid); 苔塔黴素(natamycin);尼克芬(nicobifen);異丙基尼特海 (nitrothal-isopropyl);紐利莫(nuarimol);歐利農(octhilinone) ;歐菲絲(ofurace);油酸(脂肪酸);歐殺(oxadixyl);快得 寧(oxine-copper);嘉得信(oxycarboxin);本康峻(penconazole) 1336242 (11) 發明說明績頁 ;賓克隆(pencycruron);五氯苯齡·(pentachlorophenol);月 桂酸五氯苯基醋;帕伏索(perfurazoate) ; phlebiopsis gigantea;苯 g太(phthalide);比保靈(piperalin);保粒徽素b (polyoxine b);其他保粒黴素;保利靈(p〇ly〇x〇rim);羥基 口奎淋硫酸鉀;撲殺熱(probenazole);撲克拉(prochloraz); 撲滅靈(procymidone);普莫卡(propamocarb);普莫卡鹽酸 鹽;普克利(propiconazole);甲基鋅乃浦(propineb);普疏
康。坐(prothioconazole);必斯本(pyracl〇st〇bin);白粉松 (pyrazophos);必特卡(pyributicarb);必芬速(pyrifenox); 百快隆(pyroquilon);快速芬(qUin0Xyfen);五氣硝苯 (quintozene);第二丁胺;2-苯基苯氧化鈉;五氣苯氧化鈉 ;速必安(spiroxamine);淺灰綠鏈黴菌(streptomyces griseoviridis);硫;地康唑(tebuconazole);特康唑(tetraco- nazole);腐絕(thiabendazole);地滅安(thifluzamide);曱基 多保淨(thiophanate-methyl);得恩地(thiram);甲基特克伏 (tolclofos-methyl);曱笨伏尼(tolylfluanid);三泰芬(triadi-mefon);三泰隆(triadimenol)、三唑氧化物(triazoxide);木鲁 霉(Trichoderma harzianum);三赛唑(tricyclazole);三得芬 (tridemorph);三伏唑(triflumizole);賽福寧(triforine);三 狄康唑(triticonazole);維利黴素(vaiidamycin);溫克辛 · (vinclozolin);環烷酸鋅:鋅乃浦(zjneb);鋅爛(zirarn);索 . 醯胺(zoxamide);化學名稱為(Ε,Ε)·2-(2-(1-(1-(2-吡啶基)丙 氧亞胺基)-1-環丙基曱氧甲基)苯基)-3-曱氧基-丙烯酸酯與 3-(3,5-二氯苯基)-4-氯吡唑、旧-吡唑-4-羧醯胺、1-甲基-N- •15· 1336242 (12) 發明說明績頁 [3-(4-甲基苯基)-2-。塞吩基]-3-(三氟)之化合物,其發展代號 為 MTF-753。 - 根據另一個有利方面’本發明亦有關治癒性或預防性控 制植物之植物病原性生物體之方法;根據本發明此等方法 係基於使用根據本發明至少一種組合物或至少一種組合。 此方法之特別有利點在於其包括使用磷衍生物顯著改善 派美尼作用之持續性之新穎用途。 該種用途未曾被描述直至現在。 此新穎用途中,最好使用上述亞磷酸或其一種衍生物。 較佳亞磷酸衍生物為福賽得鋁鹽。 根據本發明用途中,所使用之活性化合物中派 何生物比例如上述根據本發明組合物所述者。 根據本發明處理與/或保護過程或方法中,以用於處理盘 :保護作物之用途較佳’且在此等過程與方法: 護作物之用途特別佳。 乂货 根據本發明此等用法可根據多種不同形 之=目當多種施用模式,但亦可根據多種不同施= :護蔬菜或植物之多種不同型態、品種或族群: t據對抗或控制多種不同植物病原性生物體進:心 多種不同施用模式中,4 日站丄 订 .na.、 气中根據本發明適用之方法特定_ 為叫'分開、交替或依序施用模式。 疋Μ 僅官如此’根據本發明 為同時施用活性化合物。 用且較佳之施用模a …、:而,根據本發明相春 相田有利之變化用法為交替施用 • 16 - 1〇3) 發明說明績頁 化合物。 序:特=订根據本發明方法之另-種施用模式係有關依 ^以真菌化合物,·此種依序施用方式特定言之可為施 心派秀尼後’然後施用數次亞磷酸衍生物之方式。 先施用數次亞碟酸衍生物後,再施用數次派美尼 反次序模式亦形成本發明方法之一部份。 ^文說明進行根據本發明方法之多種不同方式亦可互相 凡王或部份組合或聯合。 之藝之人士咸了解如何決定最適合使用活性化合物 之根據本發明施用模式之組合。 =前述根據本發明方法之多種不同具體實施例外該 亦可使用相當多種施用技術;因此,該等技術特定+ 之可述及I細塵粉、浸泡、嗔麗、發煙或起霧。寺“ 採用浸泡法特別對果實施用根據本發明组合物之活性化 ::广所使用之溶液宜包含。.。⑴ .1至 1.0% ’ 更佳為 〇 〇5至 〇 2%。 用於根據本發明方法之其他施用模式特別依所處理或可 處理之植物或蔬菜之部位變化。 =此,根據本發明方法可用於處理或保護植物繁殖材料 3子,特足s之穀粒、塊莖或根莖;處理根部,或處理 植物之莖或葉·,及處理具有相當大經濟或農藝價值 或植物果實或其他部位。. 〇, 此外,根據本發明方法可用於處理植物多種不同 段,特定言之處理種子 '幼苗或移植用之幼苗或移。 •17· 1336242 (14) 發明說明縵頁 植株,或植株、果實或收成產品。 宜使用本發明處理之作物之病害為: -仁果(顏果、梨、水梨(nashi)):擴展青黴 expansum),盤長抱餍(Gloeosporium spj,反葡萄抵[Botrytis cz'/ierea),果生鍵核盤菌,毛霉屬 (Mwcor印.),核果鏈核盤菌(Mo«z7iwz_a /ajca),顏果黑星菌 叫wa/b),梨黑星菌(Rniwrza ,日本梨 累、3-函(Venturia nashiicola),白又絲早囊较(Podosphaera leucotricha) > -核果(桃、李 '油桃、莓類、杏、扁桃):灰葡萄孢 (5〇/7-少价c/werea),鍵核盤菌屬(McmfhWcr >?/?·)(核果鍵核盤 菌(Μ. /<3Λ:α) ’果鏈核盤菌(从々Μί/π/β)),果生鏈核盤菌 (Mom’"《z’a/rwc"gena),鏈格孢(j/ierwarfa a/iernak),盤長 抱狀刺盤抱(CoZ/eioir/c/zw/w ,擴展青黴 QPenicillium expansum') ’ 鳥立故也(jjlctdosporium herbarum') ,匐枝根黴(Τ?/π·ζορΜί ίί〇/〇⑴/er)與米根黴(仙匕叩WiS 〇r>;zae) ’嗜杲刀抱'数(Wilsonomyces carp〇phiIus)(穿孔病)1 _io萄(釀酒用與食用葡萄):灰葡萄抱, 黑曲徽(ν4ί/?βλ·^·ζ7/Μί wiger) ’ 指狀青徽山· ’義大利月 放(/^«/<^///«/77 "β/z'cwm),^)枝根徵(Λ/π·ζσ/?Μ·5 stolonifer),連格抱 QAlternaria altefnata'), _ 奇異果:灰葡萄抱, -柑橘類水果(柳撥、檸檬、萊姆、橘子、葡萄柚):灰葡 萄孢(Boirytis cinerea),反柑桔褐腐疫黴(j^ytophtfwra
發明說明績頁 citrophthora) » -香襄、煮食香舊:表皮病害(香煮次盤孢(Co//eioiric/2ww mwsae)) ’樹冠病害(半裸鑛抱 semitectum) > 串珠 镰抱(Fusarium moniliforme),粉江镰抱(Fusarium paledo-roseww)’支頂孢屬(jcremomww v·),可可球二孢⑺^以;^-diplodia thea-bromae'),奇美長兔故、Ceratocystis paradoxa) ’香蕉次盤孢(Co//ei<9irz’c/iwm /nwsae),薇球腔菌(M_yco-sphaerella fijiensis),珠贬菌{Mycosphaerella musicola),珠 黑抱(Nigrospora sphaerica), -番莊.鍵格抱(y4/ier«<3rz’<3 a/iernaia), -瓜類:灰葡萄抱少ckerea),莊生鍵格抱 solani) ’ 連格抱(Alternaria alternata),镯:抱屬(Fusarium sp.K 尖鐮抱(F. oxysporww),粉紅鐮孢(F. roseM/w),腐皮鐮 抱(F. so/am·)),盤長抱狀刺盤孢(C*o//eioirz_c/zww g/oeo-sporioides),黃数屬(Penicillium sp),擬 1 點徽凰(Phomopsis sp·、, -鳳梨:奇異長嗓緣(Ceraiocj/iiz··? paroi/oxa), -蔬菜與果實作物(草莓、番茄、葫蘆類植物、萵苣、洋 蔥、ΐ£菜、胡蘿蔔):灰葡萄孢(5σίαίζ··5 c/werea),葡萄孢 Mt {Botrytis spp.、[squamosa.…),胡蘿蔔鏈格抱(d/ier«arz'a c/awcz·),蕓苔鏈格孢(jkemarz’a hrawz'cae)、鏈格孢(d/iemar/a aUernata) 1 斑點單絲敦(Sphaerotheca macularis),蒼耳單 终、致(Sphaerotheca fuliginea),氣敬 Mi [Peronospora spp.), 假霜黴 Mi (Pseudoperonospora spp.), 1336242 (16) 發明說明績頁 -開花作物:灰·葡萄抱(万0卜少❼c/«erea),疫黴屬^/^^?-phthora spp ) 5 此等病害中,對下列作物可得到最有利之結果: -仁果(蘋果、梨、那西梨(nashi)):蘋果黑星菌(。价 ziaegwaD),梨黑星菌(Feniwr/α /7zW«a),日本梨累星菌 QVenturia nashiicola),白又絲、單囊叙、p〇d〇Sphaera leucotricha) ,或 •香蕉、煮食香蕉:蕨球腔菌(M_yc〇i;?/zaere//a /(//Μίζ.ί), 球腔菌wwiko/α),或 -葡萄(釀酒用與食用葡萄):灰葡萄孢(jg〇iryiz.5 β 本發明另一方面係有關一種同時、分開、交替或依序施 用派美尼與至少一種亞磷酸衍生物(以福賽得鋁鹽較佳)之產 ασ ° 下列實例將更詳細說明本發明各方面,特定言之與根據 本發明使用該殺真菌化合物之組合物及方法有關之各方面 。然而,此實例並未以任何方式限制本發明之範圍。 實例_ 蘋果樹-頻果黑星菌(J/eMiwr/a Z/iaegwaD) 比較下列殺真菌劑: 劑量20 g/hl之派美尼與混合物。 劑量50 + 20及100 + 20 g/hl之福賽得鋁鹽+派美尼,施用之 植物保護混合物體積為i 2〇〇丨/ha。 產物係施用至對蘋果黑星菌敏感之蘋杲樹上(品種 Beauty) 〇 -20· 1336242 (17) 發明說明纜頁 於2001年3月28日開始處理計畫,探討每7、10或13天噴 灑不同產物之結果(分別共施用9次、7次與6次)。 於2001年5月14日及6月11日記錄病害之分數(受損葉部面 積%)。其結果以占受侵害葉部表示。 結果 5月14日 6月11日 對照組 58.5 100 派美尼(20)-7天 14.7 27.7 福賽得鋁鹽+派美尼(500+200)-7天 9.7 16.2 福赛得鋁鹽+派美尼(1000+200)-7天 7.8 8.7 派美尼(200)-10天 16.2 33 福賽得鋁鹽+派美尼(500+200)-10天 12.2 18.5 福赛得鋁鹽+派美尼(1000+200)-10天 6.3 15.7 派美尼(200)-13天 16.3 32 福賽得鋁鹽+派美尼(500+200)-13天 12.3 18.7 福赛得鋁鹽+派美尼(1000+200)-13天 10.3 16.3
添加福賽得鋁鹽可能改善派美尼作用之持續性。
因此,每10至13天連續施用期間所得到之活性可以達到 通常需每週施用才可達到之活性,因此可大幅減少為了控 制病害發展而必需施用之處理次數。 -21 ·
Claims (1)
- I公告各 1336242 第091】32919號專利申請案 中文申請專利範圍替換本(95年3月) 仏'“ 、 拾、申請專利範圍 補充卞年> 1.一種殺真菌組合物,其包含派美尼(pyrimethanil)與福赛 得鋁鹽(fosety】-Al)或亞磷酸,其申派美尼與福赛得鋁鹽 或亞磷酸之用量比例是在〇.丨至1之範圍内。 2. 根據申請專利範圍第丨項之組合物,其亦包含特別用於 農業之固態或液態载劑,以及視需要之至少一種界面活 性劑及/或一種或多種輔劑。 3. 種治癒性或預防性控制植物之植物病原性生物體之方 法,其係使用至少一種根據申請專利範圍第丨或2項之組 合物。 4 ·根據申請專利範圍第3項之方法,其係用於治癒性或預 防性地控制植物之植物病原性生物體。 5. —種以福賽得鋁鹽(fosetyi_A1)或亞磷酸改善派美尼之作 用持續性之用途。 6. 根據申請專利範圍第5項之用途,其中福赛得鋁鹽或亞 碟酸與派美尼之比例在〇· 1至〗之範圍内。 7. 根據申請專利範圍第5或6項之用途,其係用於控制下列 病害: O:\81\81259-950329.doc1336242 -仁果(蘋果、梨、那西梨(nashi)):蘋果黑星菌 inaequalis) ’梨黑星菌(KewiMWfl ’曰本梨黑星菌 (Venturia nashiicola、,白又姝隼囊致 ip〇d〇sphaera leucotricha) > 或 -香焦、煮食香蕉:蕨球腔菌(Myco^/zaere/Za /(/ζ·β«·5ζ·5) ,球腔菌mwjico/α),或 -葡萄(釀酒用與食用葡萄):灰葡萄抱(βοίπΑ cinerea、。 O:\81\8I2S9-9S0329.DOC6 -2-
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DE (1) | DE60226477D1 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2305332T3 (zh) |
FR (1) | FR2831768B1 (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1071035A1 (zh) |
HU (1) | HUP0402032A3 (zh) |
IL (2) | IL161637A0 (zh) |
MA (1) | MA27148A1 (zh) |
MX (1) | MXPA04004316A (zh) |
NZ (1) | NZ532342A (zh) |
PL (1) | PL209101B1 (zh) |
PT (1) | PT1441590E (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2278516C2 (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI336242B (zh) |
UA (1) | UA78528C2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2003039257A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA200402967B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP1810571A4 (en) | 2004-10-22 | 2009-03-25 | Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha | AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL BACTERICIDE COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR COMBATING PLANT DISEASES |
JP4769921B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-25 | 2011-09-07 | 丸善製薬株式会社 | 植物病害防除剤及び農薬 |
EP2320742B1 (en) | 2008-07-17 | 2016-12-21 | Bioworks, Inc. | Control of plant diseases using a combination of a trichoderma virens species and a rhizosphere competent trichoderma harzianum species |
NZ592226A (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2012-12-21 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Use of dithiin tetracarboximides for treating phytopathogenic fungi for protecting plants |
AR077956A1 (es) * | 2009-09-14 | 2011-10-05 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Combinaciones de compuestos activos |
UA125792C2 (uk) * | 2015-06-08 | 2022-06-08 | Вм Аґритек Лімітед | Антимікробні й агрохімічні композиції |
JP7361696B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-20 | 2023-10-16 | バイエル アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | リンゴのモザイク黒星病を防除するための殺真菌剤の使用 |
CN111269844B (zh) * | 2020-04-02 | 2021-05-25 | 山东省科学院生态研究所 | 一株防治韭菜灰霉病的哈茨木霉tw21990及其应用 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR2254276B1 (zh) * | 1973-12-14 | 1977-03-04 | Philagro Sa | |
DD133148A5 (de) * | 1976-11-16 | 1978-12-13 | Philagro Sa | Verfahren zur herstellung von aluminiumaethylphosphit |
JP3086746B2 (ja) * | 1991-03-20 | 2000-09-11 | クミアイ化学工業株式会社 | 農園芸用殺菌剤組成物 |
FR2722652B1 (fr) * | 1994-07-22 | 1997-12-19 | Rhone Poulenc Agrochimie | Composition fongicide comprenant une 2-imidazoline-5-one |
FR2737086B1 (fr) * | 1995-07-24 | 1997-08-22 | Rhone Poulenc Agrochimie | Composition fongicide comprenant un compose analogue de la strobilurine |
DE19739982A1 (de) * | 1996-12-10 | 1998-06-18 | Bayer Ag | Fungizide Wirkstoffkombinationen |
FR2771898B1 (fr) * | 1997-12-04 | 2000-01-07 | Rhone Poulenc Agrochimie | Composition fongicide et/ou bactericide synergique |
WO1999053761A1 (fr) * | 1998-04-16 | 1999-10-28 | Aventis Cropscience S.A. | Nouvelle utilisation de composes antifongiques et/ou antibacteriens et/ou antiviraux |
FR2787295A1 (fr) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-06-23 | Rhone Poulenc Agrochimie | Composition fongicide synergique comprenant un compose analogue de la strobilurine |
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