TWI323619B - Method and system wherein handover information is broadcast in wireless local area networks - Google Patents

Method and system wherein handover information is broadcast in wireless local area networks Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI323619B
TWI323619B TW095135435A TW95135435A TWI323619B TW I323619 B TWI323619 B TW I323619B TW 095135435 A TW095135435 A TW 095135435A TW 95135435 A TW95135435 A TW 95135435A TW I323619 B TWI323619 B TW I323619B
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Taiwan
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wireless communication
alternative
information
alternative wireless
communication systems
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TW095135435A
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English (en)
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TW200731822A (en
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Hunkeler Teresa
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Interdigital Tech Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H04W48/10Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using broadcasted information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0011Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
    • H04W36/0016Hand-off preparation specially adapted for end-to-end data sessions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W40/00Communication routing or communication path finding
    • H04W40/24Connectivity information management, e.g. connectivity discovery or connectivity update
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/18Selecting a network or a communication service
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/40Connection management for selective distribution or broadcast
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/02Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/10Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/12WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08Access point devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)

Description

1323619 九、發明說明: 發明範圍 本發明關於廣播交接或在無線區域網路中漫遊之資訊。本發 明特別關於在無線區域網路中提供交接資訊,俾用戶可自無線區 域、’祠路父接至另一無線糸統,该無線系統地理涵蓋區與無線區域 網路重疊。
背景 在無線區域網路中(WLAN),服務一特殊胞元之一存取點(Ap) 或基站(BS)疋期廣播信標信號(即,每m)。一主動掃描該 信標信號及將其與具有最強信標AP相關。一傳統信標包含對應八? 之資訊,如時間標記,信標間隔,能力,延伸服務臺(ESS)識別 (ID),交通指示圖(TIM)。該耵如利用傳統信標以區別不同之Aps。 該WTRU追蹤該信標之接收之信號強度(RSS)。當RSS變弱,該WTRU 開始掃描以尋找自相鄰APs之較強信標。 該WLAN傳統掃描方法可為主動或被動。在被動掃描中,該耵肋 發出一探測需求至APS之目標臺,該臺能接收其探測。在主動掃描 情況下,接收探測之每一AP以探測響應回應,該探測響應包含傳 統信標中具備之相同資訊,但,TIM除外。該TIM係用來警告或提 醒各APs,因此在AP能提供相關響應以回應探測需求時,並不需要。 為方便WLAN與一備選系統(即,其涵蓋區與WLAN重疊之另一系 統)間之相互操作性’但,通常使操作在一WLAN内之WTRUs偵測出 5 ^23619 此等備選可㈣統之存在。完成此—任務之方法為,當自一札細 交接一公共地區行動網路(pLMN)時,為實施pL_之可用性之胞元 搜尋,同時利用WLAN以供通信。此方法之實施為開啟麵’父龍 接收機以搜尋可關路’勝刪L舰供通信。此方法之缺 點為費時,及需要同時啟賴RU>W遍及酬功能。因而導致 k力之電池,肖耗,及無法使ΕΑΝ將通信導向一特殊pjjN網路。此 外,此方法限於自WLANs交接至PLMNs。 另一方法為,特別可用之PLMN之可用性搜尋由手動完成。以 此方法,除被限於PLMNs之外,用戶必須手動選擇—網路,此舉為 不便及費時。 準此’理想是提供-交接資訊而無需習知技藝之缺點及限制。 概述 本發明提供一方法及系統以供自WLANs至可用之備選系統之 廣播資訊之交接。WTRUs可讀取被選系統資訊而無需搜尋,及可交 接至任何型式之可用被選系統。 一頻繁實施之WLAN為802. Ub網路。該802.11標準包括”信標 訊框”以使所有存取點通知WTRUs系統之參數。該信標訊框具有將 來服務之可用資訊。某些未使用之資訊單元可用以廣播可用備選 糸統之負訊。非基於RSS之WTRUs追縱信標,本發明可使wtrus在任 何時間存取備選系統資訊,使其與備選系統所望之互動。廣播之 6 ’關於周圍 關於可用備勒統之資訊可包翻路型式,網路名稱 胞元之資訊及關於備選系統可提供之服務之資訊。冉 以下名詞及縮寫字在本申請中使用: PLAN 公共地區行動網路 GSM行動通訊全球系統 UMTS全球行動電訊系統 GPRS 一般包封無線電服務 IMS IP多媒體系統 WLAN無線區域午路 CDMA分碼多重存取 UE 用戶裝備 WTRU無線發射/接收單元 較佳實施例詳細說明 以介紹方式,一無線發/接收單元(WTRU)包括,但不限於一 UE,一行動站,固定或機動訂戶單元,呼叫器,或其他型式之客 戶裝置,其能操作於任何無線環境。無線環境之例包括但不限於 WLANs及PLMNs。此處所述之WTRUs較佳能於WLANs及PLMNs環境中操 作。 當論及一存取點(AP),其包括但不限於一基站(BS),節點〜B, 7 丄如619 站控制器或其他無線環境巾之介面裝置。此外,其它技術或其他 備選系統之名詞可互換使用,以指出在WLAN中操作tWTRU可以交 接之無線系統。 參考圖1,顯示一WLAN 10,其中之WLANs地理涵蓋區與各備選 技術之涵蓋區A,B,C重疊。為說明本發明之㈣,備選技術⑽為 CDMA 2幽。備選技術B 12為一祕,備選技術c 15為· 16 網路。應特別注意,備選技術可為任何型式之無線系統。此外, 與既遞重疊之技術可能為用於WLAN中之相同型式技術。即,備選 技術可能為自WTRU交接之同一型式系統。例如,交接資訊可在一 802. lib網路上廣播以交接至另一 8〇2 nb,其有一不同作業員, 但重疊涵蓋區。 為說明本發明較佳實施例,一WLAN可能係指1〇 82. Ub網路 1〇。應特別注意’ WLAN 10可為任何型式之孔倾,如8〇2. Ua網路, 一 802· 15無線個人區域網路或任何其他無限區域網路。 在802. lib操作WTRUs之用戶可能希望以不同理由交接至一備 選系統。例如,一WTRU已不在802. lib網路之範圍,或用戶需要一 較高位準之保密/品質服務(QoS),其可自一備選系統如piJN獲 得。此外,用戶因為備選系統與WLAN之成本而需要交接,或用戶 需要備選系統之服務而交接’因為其操作iWLAN無法獲得。 不論何理由,交接至備選技術12,14,15需要該區内備選技 術12,14,15可用性之資訊。根據本發明,交接資訊在WLAN 1〇廣 8 1323619 播,俾WTRUs接收所需之交接資訊而不必自行搜尋。自wtrUs接收 之交接資訊,WTRUs可決定與何一可用之備選系統12,14, 15互動。 WLANs典型以信標方式提供WTRUs管理資訊。參可圖2,顯示一 習知技術信標訊框結構,以號碼20代表。信標包括一時間標記 22 ’由WTRUs使用以更新其區域時脈以在所有相關之特別ap 間之同步。亦包括一信標間隔24。信標間隔24代表信標傳輸間 之時間量,以使WTRUs在傳輸之間為睡眠模式。 能力資訊26提供一欲屬於一特別WLan之WTRUs必須滿足之需 求。服務組識別碼(SSID)28對WLAN加以識別。與一特別WLAN發生 關耳外之刖,一WTRU必須具有相同之ssiD 28與AP—樣,WTRU可經 由該碼存取WLAN。 支持速率30代表一特別WLAN支持之資料速率。例如,一 802. lib可使賺U存取-WLAN其僅支持低於11Mbps之資料速率,該 WTRU將遵守此一限制及限制傳輸低於丨1Mbps。 仏標典型包括關於特殊信號通知方法之資訊,其型式為不同 之參數組32,34 ’ 36,38,亦包括在信獅之巾。參數組典型包 括跳頻⑽32 ’直接順序擴展頻譜⑽34,載波頻 基本結構基本服餘(卿)38資訊。如上所朗,处動掃描時, 備有-TIM4G。該™做時發出以識別何—睡眠模式之刪s 在一AP緩衝器中等待之資料訊框。 八 習知技藝信標訊框結姻不包括關於交接之資訊。但,習知 9 619 技藝標訊框結構2〇可予適應俾額外資訊元件存在之該結構2〇可 用以廣播關於可用備選系統之交接資訊。參考圖3,關於可用備選 技術(即’備選系統資訊)之資訊5〇備於信標訊框内以啟動於 可用之備選系統互動。對於一特殊可用備選系統,資訊即供該系 統廣播,該資訊50較佳包括;網路型式(GSM,GpRS,CMA2_, UMTS FDD,UMTS TDD,802. 11a,802.lib,802.15,802.16,藍 芽等)網路標識’卵就之胞滅明及麟純提供之服務。 特別是’關於網路標識,備有一服務提供人之指示。關於周 圍胞元之制,資訊雛包括解,頻魏碼,及觸殊技術型 式相關之胞元標識。例如’在GSM/GpRS^情況下,胞元標識資 訊典型包括-基站識別碼⑽IC)。關於由備統提供之服務而 言’資訊50可包括該備選系統是否提供—ίρ多媒體系統⑽),短 訊息服務(SMS),多媒體訊息服務(陶,等之指示。 資訊5〇可下载至一既舰包括在由WLAN發出之信標中。或 者,麗可備錢備以供自動細備選技術。其他裝置以提供 WLANs資訊50以供在信標中廣播亦可實施。 參考圖4如有多個備選系統可用,該等系統應順序列出。例 如欠士在圖1之區域3 ’關於備選技術A之資訊_由關於備選資訊 B資訊62跟隨,如圖4所示。 參考圖5,顯示方法_根據預定標準供自謂自動交接WTRUi 至-可用之備選系統。為說明本發明之目的,該_被指定為 - 802. lib網路。 方法100自步驟104開始’由決定何-備選系統為應選系統。 ^决疋可由刪或802. lib網路或二者之組合決定,亦可基於預 定標準指出何時交接至一可用備選系統。 _定標準可根據某—最小鮮,根據—細理由之因素以 ί —以上所備之_交接,或根據任何其他理由交接。例如,該 鲁標準可能與品質有關。即,如服務品質(Q〇s)降低至.仙(或其 他型式WLAN)中預定值之下,該標準可能指定用戶應交接至一任何 可用之備選系統,而不論其他因素。或者,該標準可指出Q〇s低於 預定值之處,用戶應交接,除非使⑽選系統之金錢成本大於使 用WLAN之金錢成本之某一百分比,用戶係操作在該題系統之中。 該標準亦可與服務,機動性,電池消耗,或任何與無線信相 關之標準有。不同標準亦可予以組合。例如,用戶可能希望交接 φ至一具有MMS之備選技術,但,並非電池功率低於預定位準。 一旦相關之備選系統已決定’方法1〇〇進行至步驟1〇6。步驟 106中,™s決定何-備選系統為可用(即,何—備選系統具有與 實施方法100之802. Ub之涵蓋區重疊)。如上述,與客用備選系統 相關之資訊由802. lib網路獲得並廣播一信標。因此,在步驟1〇6 ^ W施以讀取說仙之信標訊框以決定何—備縣統可用。 當讀取信標訊框時’腿U較佳摘取關於可用備選系統相關之胞元 資料(步驟108)。此舉較佳’因為雖然一備選系統尚有待選擇,當 11 1323619 讀取信標(步驟1⑹時獲得關於所有備選系統之胞元資訊(步驟 108)更為有效,而非一備選系統已選擇後再讀取信標。 其次’步驟110時,可用備選系'统與相關系統比較。根據此比 較’在步驟112決定由無任何備選系統能滿足有關系統之標準,如 無’方法議結東’如需要可再實施。如能滿足,方法⑽進行至 步驟114 ’即選擇能滿足鮮之備選系統。步觀㈣,實施已選 擇系統之涵蓋區及Q〇S之測量。此登測量可利用步驟1〇8所摘取之 胞元資訊及此技藝人士所熟知程序實施。, 一旦測量完成,方法1〇〇進行至步驟118。步驟118中,決定所 選之備選纟統之涵蓋區她足夠。目於涵蓋區,涵蓋區可認 為足夠,如用戶在交接至一備選系統時不致交接至另一備選系 統’或返回802. lib網路。即,已選擇之備統之信號強度必須 夠強以支持所需之通信。如信強度不強時,⑻们^在交接時將容易 交接給另一備選系統回返回802. lib網路。此一決定可作為一雙重 檢查,因為雖然802. lib不應廣播與備選系統相關之資訊,因其無 法接受操作於802. 11b網路涵蓋區之WTRUs,亦可能資訊已改變。 例如’因為備選系統因電源失效而無法使用,而使資訊改變。 關於QoS,QoS可被認為足夠,如Q〇S可達到預定值。實施決定 118之標準(即,涵蓋區及/或^^^是否足夠)可根據操作員之喜好設 定。 如測量為不足,方法100結束,用戶保持在802 llb網路。如 12 丄二) •測$為足夠,用戶交接給選擇之備選系統,(步驟12〇)。已交接後, 方法100結束。 參考圖6,顯示方法200,其中用戶在WLAN中操作WTRl)s可手動 父接至一涵蓋區與WLAN重疊之備選系統。開始時,用戶指出有興 趣啟動WTRU(步驟202)中之手動選擇,以實施交接至一備選系統。 手動選擇可利用任何型式之手啟動,如按鈕,聲音啟動等啟動。 φ其次在步驟204中,WTRU可讀取802. lib網路所備之802. lib網路信 標訊框,以決定何一備選系統可用,如上述(步驟2〇4)。讀取信標 訊框時,WTRU較佳摘取所有關於可用之備選系統之資訊(2〇6)。步 驟208時,WTRU決定何一可用之備選系統’用戶之WTRU能予以支持。 步驟201中,用戶選擇理想之可用備選系統。注意,此步驟時 用戶較佳僅選擇用戶之WTRU能支持之備選系統。 可用備選系統選定後,在步驟212實施被選之系統之涵蓋區及q〇s • 之測量。如方法100,步驟214時決定涵蓋及Q〇s為足夠,訂肋在步 驟216父接至選擇之系統。一旦已交接,方法200結束。 參考圖7,顯示本發明之一WLAN 300。為說明本發明之目的, WLAN 300包括一AP 302以提供一介面於區域網路(lan)304與操作 於WLAN 300涵蓋區内之WTRUs 306與308之間。WLANs可包括任何 數目之Aps及WTRUs。LANs在此技藝中甚為知名,逼304可包括服 務人314及數個電腦316,318…η。 如上說明,WLAN 300以信標訊框方式廣播交接資訊,俾WTR|js 13 1323619 306,308可易於摘取資訊及交接至(手動或自動)可用之備選系 統。交接資訊可予以下載或由WLAN 300自動偵出(定期或真時)’ 再分配至Aps。交接資訊可予分配或提供至Aps。例如,與地理涵 蓋區相關由AP 300服務之交接資訊可儲存於區域記憶體31〇中。當 AP 300廣播其信標信號時,可備一處理器312,俾適於Aps 300涵 蓋區之交接資訊自記憶體310被存取,並廣播至在該涵蓋區之 WTRUs 306,308。當然,交接資訊之提供及儲存於Aps之方式,及 交接資訊廣播之方式可按理想實施。 雖然本發明已詳細說明,應瞭解本發明並不受限於此,不同 之改變如無悖申請專利之範圍當可實施。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1說明一WLAN,其地理涵蓋區與其他備選系統重疊。 φ圖2說明傳統WLANs使用之信標訊框之習知信標訊框結構。 圖3為一本發明之信標訊框結構。 圖4為一本發明之信標訊框結構。 圖5為根據-預定標轉自_在觀Us上至—可祕選系統之自動 交接方法。 圖6為方法’其中-用戶在慰n中操作一⑽呢時可手動交接至 一地理涵蓋與WLAN重疊之備選系統。 圖7為- WLAN,其中操作之麵s可交接至—備料統,該系統
地理涵蓋區與WLAN重疊。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 WLAN 20信標 24信標間隔 28服務組識別碼(SSID) 32跳頻(FH) 36載波頻率(CF)
40 TIM
60貧訊 100方法 300 WLAN 304區域網路(LAN) 310記憶體 314服務人 12 ' U、15備選技術 22時間標記 26能力資訊 30支持速率 34直接順序擴展頻譜(DS) 38基本結構基本服務組(IBSS) 50資訊 62資訊 200方法 302 AP 306 ' 308 WTRUs 312處理器 316、318...η電腦 15

Claims (1)

1323619 修正; 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種無線傳輸/接收單,其包含: -收發配置以與—無線區翻路(脱娜建立—連接, 以及從該WLAN接收_複數備選無線通訊系統之交接資訊該 備選無線通訊系統之涵蓋區域與該脱施的涵蓋區域重叠,該交
接資訊包括胞元資訊,該胞元資訊需用以建立至該複數備選缝 通訊系統的一無線連接;以及 -處理器,配置以選取該複數備選無線通訊祕之―,決定 所選取之備選無線通n献否制該曹即之―使財所指定 之-預設鮮,以及在所選取之備選無線軌緣朗該預Z 準之情況下’該處理ϋ更配置以使用—接收之胞元資訊建立柄 選取之備選鱗通訊祕的—連接’而無織所選取之備選無線 通訊系統搜尋額外之胞元資訊。 鲁2·如申凊專利範圍第i項所述iWTRU,其中關於該複數備選無線 通訊系統的所接收資訊係被接收於一信標訊框中,該複數備選無 線通訊系統之涵蓋區域與該WLAN涵蓋區域重疊。 3.如申請專利範圍第丨項所述iWTRU,其中所接收的資訊包括至 少網路識別、_絲線通訊祕之狱、胞元描歧該備選無 線通訊系統所提供之服務的其中之一。 4.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之WTRU,其中該預設標準包括至少 一服務品質、有效服務、機動性、功率損耗及成本其中之一。 1323619 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之WTRU,更包含: 一使用者介面,其配置以允許一使用者選取該複數備選無線通 訊系統的其中之一。 6. —種用以交接一無線傳輸/接收單元(WTRU^之方法,該方法係 包含: 建立與一無線區域網路(WLAN)的一連接; # 從該^滿接收關於複數備選無線通訊系統之交接資訊,該 備選無線通訊系統之涵蓋區域與該^^的涵蓋區域重疊,該交 接資訊包括胞元資訊’該胞元#訊需用鱗立至該複數備選無線 通訊系統的一無線連接; 選取該複數備選無線通訊系統之一; 决疋所選取之備選無線通訊系統是否達到該的一使用 者所指定之一預設標準;以及 • 在所選取之備選絲通辦、統達龍職標準讀況下,使 用-接收之胞元資訊建立與所選取之備選無線通訊系統的一連 接而無須從所選取之備選無線通訊系統搜尋額外之胞元資訊。 ,如申„月專利範圍第6項所述之方法,其中關於該複數備選無線通 扎系、尤的所接收資罐被接收於—信標訊框中,該複數備選無線 通訊系統之涵蓋區域與該机觸涵蓋區域重墨。 8·如申請專利軸6項所述之方法,針所L爾訊包括至少 網路識別、該備選無線通訊系統之形式、胞元描述及該備選無線 17 1323619 通訊系統所提供之服務的其中之一。 9. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之方法,其中該預設標準包括至少一 服務品質、有效月良務、機動性、功率損耗及成本的其中之一。 10. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之方法,更包含: 配置一使用者介面,以允許一使用者選取該複數備選無線通 訊系統的其中之一。
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