TWI260178B - Method and system wherein handover information is broadcast in wireless local area networks - Google Patents

Method and system wherein handover information is broadcast in wireless local area networks Download PDF

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TWI260178B
TWI260178B TW092126911A TW92126911A TWI260178B TW I260178 B TWI260178 B TW I260178B TW 092126911 A TW092126911 A TW 092126911A TW 92126911 A TW92126911 A TW 92126911A TW I260178 B TWI260178 B TW I260178B
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Taiwan
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area network
information
local area
handover
network
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TW092126911A
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TW200412172A (en
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Teresa Hunkeler
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Interdigital Tech Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H04W48/10Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using broadcasted information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0011Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
    • H04W36/0016Hand-off preparation specially adapted for end-to-end data sessions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W40/00Communication routing or communication path finding
    • H04W40/24Connectivity information management, e.g. connectivity discovery or connectivity update
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/18Selecting a network or a communication service
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/40Connection management for selective distribution or broadcast
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/02Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/10Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/12WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08Access point devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)

Description

1260178 五、發明說明(1) 發明範圍 本發明關於廣播交接或在無線區域網路中漫遊之資訊。 本發明特別關於在無線區域網路中提供交接資訊’俾用戶 可自無線區域網路交接至另一無線系統,該無線糸統地理 涵蓋區與無線區域網路重疊。 背景 在無線區域網路中(WLAN),服務一特殊胞元之一存取點 (AP)或基站(BS)定期廣播信標信號(即,每100ms)。一主 動WTRU掃描該信標信號及將其與具有最強信標AP相關。— 傳統信標包含對應AP之資訊,如時間標記,信標間隔,能 力,延伸服務臺(ESS )識別(I D ),交通指示圖(T I Μ)。該 WTRU利用傳統信標以區別不同之APs。該WTRU追蹤該信標 之接收之信號強度(RSS)。當RSS變弱,該WTRU開始掃描以 尋找自相鄰APs之較強信標。 該WLAN傳統掃描方法可為主動或被動。在被動掃描中, 該WTRU發出一探測需求至APs之目標臺,該臺能接收其探 測。在主動掃描情況下’接收探測之每一 AP以探測變腐回 應,該探測響應包含傳統信標中具備之相同資訊,^, TIM除外。該TIM係用來警告或提醒各APs,因此在提 供相關響應以回應探測需求時,並不需要。 為方便WLAN與一備選系統(即’其涵蓋區與WUn重疊之 另一系統)間之相互操作性,但,通常使描从— ^ 使輛作在一 内 之WTRUs偵測出此等備選可用糸統之存在。〜山 , ^ 元成此一任務
第5頁 1260178 五、發明說明(2) 之方法為,當自一 WLAN交接一公共地區行動網路(plmn) 時’為實施P L Μ N之可用性之胞元搜尋,同時利用界l a N以供 通信。此方法之實施為開啟WTRU’ s之WLAN接收機以搜尋可 用網路,而WTRU利用WLAN以供通信。此方法之缺點為費 時,及需要同時啟動WTRU’ s之WTAN及PLMN功能。因而導致 增加之電池消耗,及無法使WLAN將通信導向一特殊plmN網 路。此外,此方法限於自WLANs交接至PLMNs。 另一方法為,特別可用之PLMN之可用性搜尋由手動完 成。以此方法,除被限於p L Μ N s之外,用戶必須手動選擇 一網路,此舉為不便及費時。 準此,理想是提供一交接資訊而無需習知技藝之缺點及 限制。 概述 本發明提供一方法及系統以供自WLANs至可用之備選系 統之廣播資訊之交接。WTRUs可讀取被選系統資訊而無需 搜尋,及可交接至任何型式之可用被選系統。
一頻繁實施之WLAN為8 0 2. 1 lb網路。該802· 11標準包 括”信標訊框',以使所有存取點通知WTRUs系統之參數。該 信標訊框具有將來服務之可用資訊。某些未使用之資訊單 元可用以廣播可用備選系統之資訊。非基於RSS之WTRUs追 蹤信標,本發明可使MRUs在任何時間存取備選系統資 訊,使其與備選系統所望之互動。廣播之關於可用備選系 統之資訊可包括網路型式,網路名稱,關於周圍胞元之資
1260178 五、發明說明(3) 訊及關於備選系統可提供之服務之資訊。 以下名詞及縮寫字在本申請中使用: PLAN 公共地區行動網路 G S Μ 行動通訊全球系統 U Μ T S 全球行動電訊系統 GPRS 一般包封無線電服務 IMS IP多媒體系統 WLAN 無線區域午路 CDMA 分碼多重存取 UE 用戶裝備 WTRU 無線發射/接收單元 較佳實施例詳細說明 以介紹方式,一無線發/接收單元(WTRU)包括,但不限 於一 UE,一行動站,固定或機動訂戶單元,呼叫器,或其 他型式之客戶裝置,其能操作於任何無線環境。無線環境 之例包括但不限於WLANs及PLMNs。此處所述之WTRUs較佳 能於WLANs及PLMNs環境中操作。 當論及一存取點(AP),其包括但不限於一基站(BS),節 點-B,站控制器或其他無線環境中之介面裝置。此外,其 它技術或其他備選系統之名詞可互換使用,以指出在WLAN 中操作之WTRU可以交接之無線系統。 參考圖1,顯示一 WLAN 1 0,其中之WLANs地理涵蓋區與
1260178 五、發明說明(4) 各備選技術之涵蓋區A,B,C重疊。為說明本發明之目的, 備選技術A 1 4為CDMA 2 0 0 0。備選技術b 1 2為一 UMTS,備 選技術C 1 5為8 0 2 · 1 6網路。應特別注意,備選技術可為 任何型式之無線系統。此外,與WLAN重疊之技術可能為 用於WLAN中之相同型式技術。即,備選技術可能為自 父接之同一型式系統。例如,交接資訊可在一 8 0 2 · 1 1 b網 路上廣播以交接至另一 802.11b,其有一不同作業員,但 重疊涵蓋區。 '
為說明本發明較佳實施例,一 W L A N可能係指1 0 8 2 1 1 b 網路10。應特別注意,WLAN 10可為任何型式iWUN,·如 8 0 2 . 1 1 a網路,一 8 0 2 · 1 5無線個人區域網路或任何其他無 限區域網路。 在8 0 2· lib#作WTRUs之用戶可能希望以不同理由交接至 一備選系統。例如,一 WTRU已不在8 0 2· lib網路之範圍, 或用戶需要一較高位準之保密/品質服務(Q〇s),其可自一 備選系統如PLMN獲得。此外,用戶因為備選系統與wla^ 成本而品要父接’或用戶需要備選系統之服務而交接,因 為其操作之WLAN無法獲得。
不論何理由,交接至備選技術12,14,15需要該區内備 選技術12, 14,15可用性之資訊。根據本發明,交接資訊 在WLAN 1 〇廣播,俾WTRUs接收所需之交接資訊而不必自行 搜尋。自WTRUs接收之交接資訊,WTRUs可決定與何一可用 之備選系統 1 2,1 4,1 5互動。 ' WLANs典型以信標方式提供WTRUs管理資訊。參可圖2,
1260178 五、發明說明(5) ' -- 、、— 驾知技術#標訊框結構’以號碼2 0代表。信標2 〇包 括—時間標記22,由WTRUs使用以更新其區域時脈以在所匕 f ITRUs相關之特別AP間之同步。亦包括一信標間隔24。 ^標間隔24代表信標傳輸間之時間量,以使WTRUs在傳輪 之間為睡眠模式。 别 ,力資訊26提供一欲屬於一特別WLAN之WTRUs必須滿足 之需求。服務組識別碼(SSID)28對WLAN加以識別。與一 特別WLAN發生關聯之前,一 WTRU&須具有相同之SSID 28 與AP—樣,WTRU可經由該碼存取WLAN。 支持速率3 0代表一特別乳―支持之資料速率。例如,_ 8 0 2· Ub可使WTRU存取一 WLAN其僅支持低於11Mbps之資料 速率,該WTRU將遵守此一限制及限制傳輸低於1丨Mbps。 信標典型包括關於特殊信號通知方法之資訊,其型式為 不同之參數組32’ 34’ 36,38,亦包括在信標2 0之中。參 數組典型包括跳頻(F Η) 3 2,直接順序擴展頻譜(d S) 3 4,載 波頻率(C F ) 3 6,及基本結構基本服務組(〗B s s ) 3 8資訊。如 上所說明,以主動掃描時,備有一 TIM40。該TIM40定時發 出以識別何一睡眠模式之WTRUs具有在一 AP緩衝器中等待 之資料訊框。 習知技藝信標訊框結構2 0不包括關於交接之資訊。但, 習知技藝信標訊框結構2 0可予適應俾額外資訊元件存在之 該結構2 0可用以廣播關於可用備選系統之交接資訊。參考 圖3,關於可用備選技術(即,備選系統資訊)之資訊5 0備 於信標訊框内以啟動WTRUs於 可用之備選系統互動。對於 1260178 五、發明說明(6) 一特殊可用備選系統,資訊即供該系統廣播,該資訊5 〇較 佳包括;網路型式(GSM,GPRS,CDMA 2000,UMTS FDD, UMTS TDD’ 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.15, 802.16,藍芽 等)網路標識,周圍胞元之胞元說明及備選系統提供之服 務。 特別是’關於網路標識,備有一服務提供人之指示。關 於周圍胞元之說明,資訊較佳包括頻率,頻道號碼,及與 特殊技術型式相關之胞元標識。例如,在GSM/GpRS系統情 況下’胞元標識資訊典型包括一基站識別碼(BS I c )。關於 由備選系統提供之服務而言,資訊5 〇可包括該備選系統是 否提供一 IP多媒體系統(IMS),短訊息服務(SMS),多媒體 訊息服務(MMS),等之指示。 貧訊50可下載至一 WLAN並包括在由WLAN發出之信標中。 或者,WLAN可備有裝備以供自動偵測備選技術。其他裝置 以提供WLANs資訊50以供在信標中廣播亦可實施。 參考圖4,如有多個備選系統可用,該等系統應順序列 出。例如,如在圖1之區域3,關於備選技術A之資訊6 〇應 由關於備選資訊B資訊6 2跟隨,如圖4所示。 參考圖5,顯示方法1 〇〇根據預定標準供自WLA_動交接 WTRUs至一可用之備選系統。為說明本發明之目的,該 馨 W L A N被指定為8 0 2 . 1 1 b網路。 方法100自步驟104開始,由決定何一備選系統為應選系 統。此一決定可由WTRU或8 0 2·〗lb網路或二者之組合決 定,亦可基於預定標準指出何時交接至一可用備選系統。
步驟106中,WTRUs決定何一備選系統為可用(即,何一備 選系統具有與實施方法! 〇 〇之8 〇 2 ·丨丨b之涵蓋區重疊)。如 上述,與f用備選系統相關之資訊由8 〇 2 ·丨丨b網路獲得並 廣播一信標。因此,在步驟1〇6中,WTRUs以讀取8 0 2. lib 1260178 五、發明說明(7) 5亥預疋^示準可根據某一最小標準’根據一範例理由之因 素以自一以上所備之乳AN交接,或根據任何其他理由交 接。例如,該標準可能與品質有關。即,如服務品質 (QoS)降低至802.lib (或其他型式WLAN)中預定值之下,該 標準可能指定用戶應交接至一任何可用之備選系統,而不 論其他因素。或者,該標準可指出Q 〇 S低於預定值之處, 用戶應交接’除非使用備選系統之金錢成本大於使用WLAN 之金錢成本之某一百分比,用戶係操作在該WLAN系統之 中 〇 該標準亦可與服務,機動性,電池消耗,或任何與無線 4吕相關之標準有。不同標準亦可予以組合。例如,用戶可 月b希望父接至一具有μ MS之備選技術,但,並非電池功率 低於預定位準。 旦相關之備選系統已決定,方法1 〇 〇進行至步驟丨〇 6。 之#標訊框以決定何一備選系統可用。當讀取信標訊框 時,WTRU較佳摘取關於可用備選系統相關之胞元資料 驟1 0 8 )此舉較佳,因為雖然一備選系統尚有待選擇,^ 1〇6)時獲得關於所有備選系統之胞元資^ )更為有效,而非一備選系統已選擇後再讀取信 不示〇
五 選 量 1260178 發明說明(8) _ 其次,步‘驟110時,可用備選系統 據此比較’在步驟1 12決定由無任備、登3、、先比較。根 系統之標準,如無,方法1〇〇結*,如J要可=足有關 能滿足’方法100進行至步驟114, j、、再只施。如 系統。步驟116時,實施已選擇系統m標準之屑 。此登測量可利用步驟108所摘取之 Q及QoS之須 人士所熟知程序實施。, 貝成及此技藝 一旦測量完成,方法1 〇 〇進行至步驟丨丨8。舟 決定所選之備選系統之涵蓋區與Q〇s是否足夠^驟1 18中, 區,涵蓋區可認為足夠,如用戶在丄 ° 關於涵蓋 致交接至另一備選系統,或返回8二-備= 擇之備選系統之信號強度必須夠強以支 即,已選 信強度不強時,WTRU在交接時將容易交接仏==^信。如 回返回802. 1 lb網路。此—決定可作為一 另一備選系織 雖然802. 11b不應廣播與備選系统相關=重檢查,因為 接受操作於802. lib網路涵蓋區WTf貝戒,因其無法 變。例如,因為備選系統因電源失資訊已, 訊改變。 …、法使用,而使資 關於QoS,QoS可被認為足夠,如Q〇s可 ,=定11 8之標準(即,涵蓋區及/或Q 據 刼作員之喜好設定。 疋货疋刃)了根據 路如:ΐ ί不足,方法100結束,用戶保持在802·11 _ 路如=為足夠,用:交接給選擇之備選系統’ Ζ 0 )。已交接後,方法1 0 0結束。
1260178 ~~~~~----................ 五、發明說明(9) 參考圖6’顯示方法200,其中用戶在WLAN中操作WTRUs 可手動交接至一涵蓋區與WLAN重疊之備選系統。開始時, 用戶指出有興趣啟動WTRU(步驟2 0 2 )中之手動選擇,以實 她父接至一備選系統。手動選擇可利用任何型式之手啟 動’如按鈕,聲音啟動等啟動。其次在步驟2 04中,WTRU 可讀取8 0 2· lib網路所備之8 0 2· lib網路信標訊框,以決定 何一備選系統可用,如上述(步驟2 0 4 )。讀取信標訊框 時,WTRU較佳摘取所有關於可用之備選系統之資訊 ( 2 0 6 )。步驟2 0 8時,WTRU決定何一可用之備選系統,用戶 之WTRU能予以支持。 步驟20 1中,用戶選擇理想之可用備選系統。注意,此 步驟時用戶較佳僅選擇用戶之WTRU能支持之備選系統。 了用備選糸統選疋後’在步驟2 1 2實施被選之系統之涵蓋 區及QoS之測量。如方法1 〇 〇,步驟2 1 4時決定涵蓋及q〇s為 足夠,WTRU在步驟21 6交接至選擇之系統。一旦WTRU已交 接,方法2 0 0結束。 參考圖7,顯示本發明之一 WLAN 3 0 0。為說明本發明之 目的’ WLAN 300包括一 AP 302以提供一介面於區域網路 (LAN) 3 04與操作於WLAN 3 0 0涵蓋區内之WTRUs 3 0 6與 308 之間。W L A N s可包括任何數目之A p s及W T R U s。L A N s在此技 藝中甚為知名,LAN 3 0 4可包括服務人3 1 4及數個電腦 316,3 1 8··· η 〇 如上說明,WLAN 3 0 0以信標訊框方式廣播交接資訊,俾 WTRUs 306,30 8可易於摘取資訊及交接至(手動或自動)可
第13頁 1260178 五、發明說明(ίο) 用之備選系統。交接資訊可予以下載或由WLAN 3 0 0自動偵 出(定期或真時),再分配至Aps。交接資訊可予分配或提 供至Aps。例如,與地理涵蓋區相關由AP 3 0 0服務之交接 資訊可儲存於區域記憶體3 1 0中。當AP 3 0 0廣播其信標信 號時,可備一處理器3 1 2,俾適於A p s 3 0 0涵蓋區之交接資 訊自記憶體31 0被存取,並廣播至在該涵蓋區之WTRUs 3 0 6, 3 0 8。當然,交接資訊之提供及儲存於Aps之方式,及 交接資訊廣播之方式可按理想實施。 雖然本發明已詳細說明,應瞭解本發明並不受限於此, 不同之改變如無悖申請專利之範圍當可實施。 ·
第14頁 1260178 圖式簡單說明 一'〜 圖1說明一 WLAN,其地理涵蓋區與其他備選系統重疊。 圖2說明傳統WLANs使用之信標訊框之習知信標訊框結構。 圖3為一本發明之信標訊框結構。 圖4為一本發明之信標訊框結構。 圖5為根據一預定標轉自WLAN在WTRUs上至一可用備選系統 之自動交接方法。 ' 圖6為一方法,其中一用戶在WLAN中操作一 WTRUS時可手動 交接至一地理涵蓋與WLAN重疊之備選系統。
圖7為一 WLAN,其中操作之WTRUs可交接至一備用系統,該 糸統地理涵盖區與W L A N重疊。 H 元件符號說明: 10 WLAN 12、14、15備選技術 2 0信標 2 2時間標記 2 4信標間隔 2 8服務組識別碼(SS ID) 3 2跳頻(F Η ) 3 4直接順序 3 6載波頻率(CF) 3 8基本結構 40 TIM 50資訊 1 〇〇方法 2 0 0方法 3 0 4區域網路(LAN) 3 1 0記憶體 3 1 2處理器 2 6能力資訊 3 0支持速率 擴展頻譜(DS) 基本服務組(I B S S ) 6 0資訊 6 2資訊 300 WLAN 302 AP 306、 308 WTRUs 3 14服務人 316、318··· η電腦
第15頁

Claims (1)

1260178 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種無線區域網路,包含: 一存取點連接至區域網路,該存取點之構型可提供複數 個WTRUs,其具有無線存取至區域網路; 無線區域網路之構型可廣播包括交接資訊之一信標訊 框,以自無線區域網路交接WTRUs至可用之備選系統;及 其中可用之備選系統之地理涵蓋區與無線區域網路之一 地理涵蓋區重疊。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項之無線區域網路,其中該交接 資訊包括與網路型式相關之資訊。 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項之無線區域網路,其中之交接 資訊包括與網路標記相關之資訊。 4.如申請專利範圍第1項之無線區域網路,其中之交接 資訊包括由存取點服務之包圍胞元之胞元資訊。 5 .如申請專利範圍第1項之無線區域網路,其‘中之接資 訊包括由可用之備選系統提供之服務型式相關之資訊。 6 .如申請專利範圍第1項之無線區域網路,其中至少一 可用備選技術為一 PLMN。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項之無線區域網路,其中至少一 可用備選技術另一無線區域網路。 8. 如申請專利範圍第1項之無線區域網路,其中之無線 區域網路為一 8 0 2 . 1 1 b網路。 9. 一種自無線區域網路交接一 WTRU至一可用備選系統之 方法,包含: 在信標訊框中廣播交接資訊;
第16頁 1260178 六、申請專利範圍 決定對WTRU用戶為有興趣之系統; 讀取信標訊框中之交接資訊以決定何一備選系統可用; 自信標訊框中之交接資訊摘取關於可用備選系統之胞元 資訊; 選擇一用戶有興趣之可用系統; 在所選之系統上實施涵蓋及服務品質測量; 將用戶交接至測量為足夠之所選可用系統。 1 0 .如申請專利範圍第9項之方法,其中選擇一用戶有興 趣之可用系統之步驟,進一步包含將可用系統與用戶有興 趣之系統比較。 _ 1 1.如申請專利範圍第9項之方法,其中該交接資訊包括 關於網路型式之資訊。 1 2 .如申請專利範圍第9項之方法,其中該交接資訊包括 關於網路標記之資訊。 1 3 .如申請專利範圍第9項之方法,其中該交接資訊包括 由存取點服務之包圍胞元之胞元資訊。 1 4.如申請專利範圍第9項之方法,其中該交接資訊包括 由可用備選系統提供之服務型式之資訊。 1 5 .如申請專利範圍第9項之方法,其中該至少一可用備 選技術為PLMN。 ® 1 6 .如申請專利範圍第9項之方法,其中該至少一可用備 選技術為另一無線區域網路。 1 7.如申請專利範圍第9項之方法,其中該無線區域網路 為一 8 0 2 . 1 1 b網路。
第17頁 1260178 六、申請專利範圍 18.—種自無線區域網路交接一 WTRU至一可用之備選系 統之方法,包含: 在信標訊框中廣播交接資訊, 讀取交接資訊以決定備選系統是否可供交接; 摘取關於可用備選系統之胞元資訊,其為自信標訊框之 有興趣資訊; 決定WTRU是否能支持可用之備選系統; 選擇一為有興趣及WTRU有能力支持之可用系統; 實施所選系統之涵蓋與服務品質測量; 交接至一測量為足夠之選擇系統。 f 1 9 .如申請專利範圍第1 8項之方法,其中該交接資訊包 括與網路型式相關之資訊。 2 0 .如申請專利範圍第1 8項之方法,其中該交接資訊包 括關於網路標記之資訊。 2 1 .如申請專利範圍第1 8項之方法,其中該交接資訊包 括由存取點服務之包圍胞元胞元資訊。 2 2 .如申請專利範圍第1 8項之方法,其中該交接資訊包 括由可用備選系統提供之服務型式之資訊。 2 3 .如申請專利範圍第1 8項之方法,其中至少一可用備 選技術為一 PLMN。 ® 2 4 .如申請專利範圍第1 8項之方法,其中至少一可用備 選技術為另一無線區域網路。 2 5 .如申請專利範圍第1 8項之方法,其中該無線區域網 路為8 0 2 . 1 1 b網路。
第18頁
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