TWI313794B - - Google Patents

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TWI313794B
TWI313794B TW92106924A TW92106924A TWI313794B TW I313794 B TWI313794 B TW I313794B TW 92106924 A TW92106924 A TW 92106924A TW 92106924 A TW92106924 A TW 92106924A TW I313794 B TWI313794 B TW I313794B
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concentration
developing
imaging
measuring
alkaline
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TW92106924A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200305794A (en
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Yamaguchi Norio
Igarashi Michio
Inoue Takeshi
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Matsushita Environmental & Air Conditioning Engineering Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G01N21/35Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
    • G01N21/3504Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing gases, e.g. multi-gas analysis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N31/00Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods
    • G01N31/16Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using titration
    • G01N31/162Determining the equivalent point by means of a discontinuity
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N31/00Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods
    • G01N31/16Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using titration
    • G01N31/162Determining the equivalent point by means of a discontinuity
    • G01N31/164Determining the equivalent point by means of a discontinuity by electrical or electrochemical means

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Photosensitive Polymer And Photoresist Processing (AREA)
  • Exposure Of Semiconductors, Excluding Electron Or Ion Beam Exposure (AREA)

Description

1313794 ~~—-- 五、發明說明(1) 發明所屬之技術領域: 本發明係有關於半導體器件 板4的電子元件等事 M颂不器、印刷電路 像液、該顯像廢液^ =的光致抗蝕劑用鹼性顯 :=方法、以及濃度測 -度“里、回 无刖技術: 寺 在半導體器件、汸a廳+突 件等製程方面,、印刷電路板等的電子元 曰曰圓或玻璃基板等的芙 ^ ^ 锨衫製程係藉由在 掩蔽圖樣等,在盆既==士 =成 抗餘劑的薄膜,使用 形成精細的圖樣之步$ °二=光等’以顯像液來顯像而 =分對於顯像液:;溶:;;==大致區分為曝 光致抗蝕劑,作;m子元件的製造領域主要使用正型 性顯像液。並且:、;;,光致抗蝕劑用的顯像液係使用驗 像液的情形。 疋負型光致抗敍劑也有使用鹼性顯 作為驗性顯像液的 有機鹼的任一種,作眭‘、,、貝像成刀,雖可使用無機鹼、 的電子元件之製程等,;上^半導體三液晶、印刷電路板等 機鹼之鹼性顯像液來加=常係採用氫氧化四烷基銨等的有 碳,則構成:ϊ:::j經由與空氣相接觸而溶入二氣化 係該平衡離子的鹼性成分之羥離子被消耗掉,例如, 離子形成碳酸氫鹽或碳酸鹽(以 2042-5562-PF(Nl).ptd 第6頁 1313794 五、發明說明(2) 下,亦稱為 性陽離子形 化物的狀態 的溶入而生 液於供給至 類。並且, 溶解起來, 近年來 由加工精確 像步驟所使 定且有效地 於半導 若使用鹼性 像效果。因 0 . 0 0 2重量% 通常, 液、以及再 性成分係, 差滴定裝置 測定。特別 測,故受到 發明内容: 發明所欲解 然而, 碳酸系鹽類)。 成平衡離子,在 )而具有顯像活 成碳酸系鹽類, 半導體製程的時 由於驗性顯像液 而有碳酸系鹽類 ,LSI和LCD隨著 度與生產效率的 用的光致抗蝕劑 顯像之要求逐漸 體器件或液晶裝 顯像成分為2 . 3 8 此,可嘗試南精 左右的範圍内來 於顯像步驟所供 生驗性顯像液中 於該濃度調製步 、導電率計、超 是導電率計和超 廣泛使用。 驗性顯像成分係,經離子與驗 顯像液中以游離的狀態(氫氧 性。因此,經由基於二氧化碳 以致顯像活性減低。鹼性顯像 候,多已含有少量的碳酸系鹽 經反覆使用,二氧化碳緩緩地 的濃度逐漸增加的趨勢。 精細化、高集成化不斷進展, 觀點看來,對於正確地控制顯 的顯像液濃度,使精細圖樣穩 昇高起來。 置等製程所使用的顯像液可知 重量%的濃度則具最有效的顯 確度地稀釋調整至此濃度的土 加以使用。 給的驗性顯像液、驗性顯像廢 的顯像成分,例如TAAH等的鹼 驟中,藉由p Η滴定裝置、電位 音波濃度計等的測定裝置加以 音波濃度計,由於適合連續計 決的課題: 即使使用高性能的濃度測定裝置,對於鹼性顯1313794 ~~--- V. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (1) Field of the Invention: The present invention relates to an electronic component such as a semiconductor device board 4, a printed circuit liquid, and a developing waste liquid ^ = The photoresist is made of alkaline: = method, and concentration measurement - "inside, back-free technology: temple in semiconductor devices, 汸a hall + protruding parts, etc., electronic components such as printed circuit boards The ^ 或 玻璃 玻璃 玻璃 玻璃 玻璃 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Imaging with a developing solution and = for a developing solution:; dissolve:;; == is roughly divided into an exposure resist, and the main component of the manufacturing process of the m sub-component is a positive-type developing liquid. ,;;, the imaging liquid for photoresist is used in the case of an imaging solution. The negative-type photo-induced anti-synthesis agent also has any organic alkali which uses alkaline as an imaging liquid, as a ',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, An alkaline developing solution such as a brush circuit board is added. If a carbon such as tetraalkylammonium hydroxide is used, the composition is such that: ϊ:::j is dissolved in the two gasification system by contact with air. Hydroxyl ions of the alkaline component of the counter ion are consumed, for example, ions form bicarbonate or carbonate (as described in 2042-5562-PF(Nl).ptd, page 6 1313794 V. Description of invention (2), also known as The liquid is supplied to the class for the dissolution of the state of the cationic compound, and is dissolved, and in recent years, it is determined by the precise processing steps and is effective for semi-conducting if an alkaline image effect is used. 0 2% by weight Normally, the liquid and the reconstituted components are measured by a differential titration device. Specially measured, the invention is subject to the invention: However, the carbonated salt is a balanced ion, and has a photoactive activity. Carbonation-based salts, carbonate-based salts due to the presence of an opt-in imaging solution in the semiconductor process, and LSI and LCD requirements for photo-sensitivity and productivity. The imaging component is 2. 3 8 The right range is used in the developmental imaging solution for the concentration modulation step, the conductivity meter, the super conductivity meter and the ultra-wide use. The experimental imaging component system, the ion and the detection It is in a state of being free in the liquid (hydrogen oxidizing property. Therefore, the activity of the developing image is reduced by the carbon dioxide-based. In the case of alkaline imaging, a small amount of carbonic acid salt is used repeatedly, and the concentration of carbon dioxide gradually increases. Trends: Fineness and high integration are progressing. From the point of view, the fine pattern is steadily raised for correct control of the concentration of the developing liquid. The developing solution used for the process is known to have a concentration of The most effective and quantitative dilution of the soil adjusted to this concentration is used. In the case of an imaging solution such as a TA Η titration device or a potential sonic concentration meter, a sound wave concentration meter such as a TA Η titration device or a potential sonic concentration meter is used as a continuous component. The subject of the decision: Even if a high-performance concentration measuring device is used, it is alkaline

2042-5562-PF(Nl).ptd 第7頁 1313794 五、發明說明(3) 像液的濃度控 亦即,對 等來測定全部 管理的導電率 中比起作為目 的鹼性顯像液 並且,藉 (氫氧化物) 果,利用此導 化物濃度來顯 因此,本 分之顯像液的 像步驟之顯像 含有鹼性顯像 術。 用以解決課題 諸位本發 試加以研討。 其結果, 酸系鹽類的存 問題,但藉由 系鹽類對於具 度測定有彳艮大 亦即,可 制,實際 於含有碳 顯像成分 計或超音 的的濃度 之傾向。 由煩雜的 濃度,而 電率來控 像之傾向 發明的目 濃度,並 液的濃度 成分之顯 上卻有所 酸系鹽類 濃度,基 波濃度計 ,有供給 滴定技巧 基於該濃 制步驟的 困難。 的鹼性顯像液’藉由滴定 於該濃度’若對用於濃度 加以校正’則於顯像步驟 較低j農度的氫氧化物濃度 以測定游離的顯像成分 度來校正導電率計,其結 結果’則有以較高的氫氧 確地控制含有鹼性顯像成 提供一種用以達成正確而有效的顯 。又一目的在於提供一種 度管理、回收或再生技 的在於正 測定技術 像液的濃 的手段: 明者對於鹼性顯像液的濃度控制之困難性嘗 於驗性顯像液的濃度測定方面,以往對於碳 在,在容許範圍内,雖被認為沒有計測上2 此次所採用的技術,才意外地發現這些碳 有顯像活性的游離驗性顯像成分之正確的 的妨礙這'—點。 / 知鹼性顯像液的濃度控制之困難性的原因在2042-5562-PF(Nl).ptd Page 7 1313794 V. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (3) The concentration control of the image liquid, that is, the equivalent conductivity to measure the total management conductivity is compared with the target alkaline imaging liquid. By means of the (hydroxide) fruit, the concentration of the derivative is used to show that the imaging of the image of the target liquid contains alkaline imaging. To solve the problem, you should try it out. As a result, there is a problem of the acid salt. However, it is possible to produce a concentration of a carbonaceous component or a supersonic. From the cumbersome concentration, the electric potential controls the image to the concentration of the invention, and the concentration component of the liquid has an acid salt concentration. The fundamental concentration meter has a supply titration technique based on the concentration step. difficult. Alkaline imaging solution 'by titration at this concentration 'corrected for concentration' then corrects the conductivity of the imaging component at the lower j-degree of the hydroxide concentration in the imaging step to determine the free imaging component The result of the knot 'has been controlled with higher hydrogen oxygen to contain alkaline imaging to provide a correct and effective display. Another object of the present invention is to provide a means for measuring the degree of concentration, management, or regeneration of a chemical image. The difficulty of controlling the concentration of an alkaline imaging solution is determined by the concentration of the test imaging liquid. In the past, for carbon, within the allowable range, it is considered that the technology used in this time was not measured, and it was unexpectedly found that the correct imaging components of these carbons have the correct activity. point. / The reason for the difficulty in controlling the concentration of alkaline imaging liquid is

1313794 五、發明說明(4) 於:鹼性顯像/液於取得的時候,一部分鹼性顯像成分已經 變成碳酸系鹽類之點;以及基於使用的過程中碳酸系鹽類 增加之點;甚至對包含這些碳酸系鹽類的全部顯像成分濃 度加以測定作為有效的顯像成分濃度之點。 因此,在提供至顯像步驟的顯像液之濃度調整步驟、 回收步驟(包含濃縮步驟)、再生步驟(稀釋步驟)等的 各種步驟,對於測定顯像液中的氫氧化物等的游離顯像成 分濃度以及其技巧加以研討的結果發現,藉由測定各種檢 驗液中的全部顯像成分濃度,同時測定碳酸系鹽類濃度, 則可排除碳酸系鹽類的影響,能夠正確地測定出游離顯像 成分濃度。基於此,而發現得以解決上述的課題,完成本 發明。 亦即,本發明提供以下的方法。 (1 )係一種含有鹼性顯像成分之顯像液之濃度測定方 法,具有測定顯像液中的游離鹼性顯像成分濃度之步驟的 方法。 (2 )係一種含有鹼性顯像成分之顯像液之濃度測定方 法,具有測定顯像液中的全部鹼性顯像成分的濃度之步 驟、以及測定顯像液中的碳酸系鹽類的濃度之步驟的方 法。 (3 )如(2 )項所述的方法,其中使用中和滴定裝置、電 位差滴定裝置、導電率測定裝置、相位差測定裝置、以及 超音波傳播速度測定裝置之中的任一種裝置來測定前述全 部鹼性顯像成分濃度。1313794 V. INSTRUCTIONS (4) After the alkaline imaging/liquid is obtained, a part of the alkaline imaging component has become a carbonate salt; and the point of increase of the carbonate salt in the process of use; The concentration of all the developing component containing these carbonate-based salts was measured as a point of effective imaging component concentration. Therefore, various steps such as a concentration adjustment step of the developing solution supplied to the developing step, a recovery step (including a concentration step), a regeneration step (dilution step), and the like are performed for measuring the free display of hydroxide or the like in the developing solution. As a result of investigations on the concentration of the components and the techniques, it has been found that by measuring the concentration of all the imaging components in the various test solutions and simultaneously measuring the concentration of the carbonic acid salts, the influence of the carbonic acid salts can be eliminated, and the freeness can be accurately measured. Imaging component concentration. Based on this, it has been found that the above problems can be solved and the present invention has been completed. That is, the present invention provides the following methods. (1) A method for measuring the concentration of a developing solution containing an alkaline developing component, and having a step of measuring the concentration of a free alkaline developing component in the developing solution. (2) A method for measuring a concentration of a developing solution containing an alkaline developing component, comprising the steps of measuring the concentration of all the alkali imaging components in the developing solution, and measuring the carbonic acid salts in the developing solution The method of the concentration step. (3) The method according to (2), wherein the neutralization titration device, the potential difference titration device, the conductivity measuring device, the phase difference measuring device, and the ultrasonic propagation velocity measuring device are used to measure the foregoing All alkaline imaging component concentrations.

2042-5562-PF(Nl).ptd 第9頁 1313794 )2 (5C 制如 明3 發4 、 /IV 五 或 碳 化 氧二 用 使 中 其 法 方 的 述 所 項2042-5562-PF(Nl).ptd Page 9 1313794 )2 (5C system such as Ming 3, 4, /IV 5 or carbonized oxygen, the use of the law

置 裝 定 測 碳 化 氧二 。述 度前 濃中 類其 鹽 , 系法 酸方 碳的 述述 前所 定項 測} 來(4 置 裝如 定5) 測C 線 外 紅 含 包 置 裝 測 檢 碳 化 氧 如 施 實 有 具 法 方 製 同 的 液 像 顯 種 項 的Η法 法,Γ方 丨1 (疋 定肩則 具丨 測d度 度h濃 濃㈠之 之U液 液Μ像 像h顯 顯ί的 it像所 m顯㉟ 項0 一 一 7任 任 中 中7)之 之{項 驟 步 驟 步 的 顯 種 項 1 任 中 之 項 係 • IL 種 像 含 法 方 生 再 的 液 廢 如 施 實 有 具 驟 步 的 法 方 定 測 度 嚷 之 液 像 顯 的 述 所 有 的 液 像 顯 之 分 成 像 顯 管 度 方 法 的 M. 難 游 將 分 成 像 顯 性 效 有 為 作 度 濃 分 成 像 顯 性 方 J1 管 度 濃 的 液 像 顯 之 分 成 像 顯1) 性C 鹼第 有下 含以 種於 。一基 法係用 方}使 的10, 度{法 分 成 像 顯 性 驗 效 有 的 得 求 所 式 碳 成 構 I 度 濃 分 成 〇 像 法顯 方性 的鹼 理部 管全 度II 濃度 行濃 進分 液成 像像 顯顯 對性 以鹼 度效 濃有 式The fixture is set to measure carbon dioxide. Pre-existing concentrated salt, the sulphuric acid carbon is described in the previous test. (4 Packing as set 5) Measuring C line outside the red containing package to test carbonized oxygen, such as the practice The method of sputum method for the liquid image of the same system, Γ方丨1 (疋 肩 则 则 则 则 d d h h h h h h h h h h h h h U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U Showing 35 items 0 to 1-7, 7), 7), {Steps of the step 1 of the item 1 in the line of the item ・ The IL type contains the liquid waste of the method and has a sudden step The method of determining the liquidity of the 方 定 所有 所有 所有 所有 所有 所有 所有 M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M Imaging of the image shows that the sex C base is contained in the lower part. A basic method is used to make 10, degree {methods, imaging, explicit effect, some of the required carbon formation, degree I, concentration, 〇 image method, alkalinity, tube, fullness, concentration, concentration, concentration The liquid-distributed imaging image shows that the opposite is alkaline

裝 定 測 1)度 C 嚷 第的 液 像 顯 之 分 度成 濃像 分顯 成性 像鹼 顯有 性含 鹼種 之一 類係 鹽} 系11 酸C 、及 置以 裝、 之置 度裝 濃之 分度 成濃 像的 顯分 性成 鹼像 離顯 游性 的驗 中部系 液全酸 像的碳 顯中的 定液中 測像液 有顯像 具定顯 ,測定 置或測 置 裝 之 度 的 類 鹽 ,測 置或 裝、 生置 再裝 的之 液度 廢濃 像分 顯成 之像 分顯 成性 像鹼 顯離 性游 鹼的 有中 含液 種像 一顯 係,定 }測 2 有 (具Set the measurement 1) degree C 嚷 the first liquid image is marked into a strong image, the appearance is like a base, and the alkali salt is one of the alkali-like salts. The system is acid C, and is placed in a package. The concentration of the rich image into the image of the concentrated image of the alkali image is determined by the imaging solution in the carbon solution of the central acid liquid full acid image. The salt of the degree, the measured or installed, the refilled liquid, the waste concentrated image, the apparent appearance of the image, the alkali-like sulphate, the liquid-containing species, a system, }测2 has (with

2042-5562-PF(Nl).ptd 第10頁 1313794 五、發明說明(6) ---—___ 定顯像液中的全部鹼性顯像成分的濃度之 顯像液中的碳酸系鹽類的濃度之裝置。 、置、以及測定 若依據這些發明,藉由測定游離顯像 部顯像成分濃度與碳酸系鹽類濃度,則能刀二度、或全 製包含著可發揮顯像活性的顯像成分之顯^,疋濃度地調 顯像步驟中能夠供給正確控制濃度的鹼性=二因此,在 為能夠實施正確而有效的顯像步驟。 飞。此結果 並且,若基於這些發明,藉由測定游離顯力 度、或全部顯像成分濃度愈碳酸系鹽類漠声 71 //Λ 辰汊,、厌夂于孤颗/辰度,則能夠檢測 3有驗性顯像成分之顯像液所具有的顯像活性。 實施方式: 以下’就本發明的實施方式作詳細的說明。 有關本發明的含有鹼性顯像成分之顯像液的濃度測定 技術在於測定顯像液中的游離鹼性顯像成分濃度、或是測 定顯像液中的全部鹼性顯像成分的濃度以及顯像液中的 酸系鹽類的濃度。 又藉由使用此項濃度測定技術、亦即濃度測定方法以 及濃度測定裝置’而能夠達成顯像液的濃度調整(稀釋) 或調製、顯像廢液的回收或再生技術。2042-5562-PF(Nl).ptd Page 10 1313794 V. INSTRUCTIONS (6) ----___ Carbonated salts in the imaging solution for the concentration of all alkaline imaging components in the imaging solution The concentration of the device. According to these inventions, by measuring the concentration of the imaging component in the free developing portion and the concentration of the carbonic acid salt, it is possible to include a developing component capable of exhibiting imaging activity. ^, 疋 concentration adjusts the alkalinity of the correct control concentration in the image step. Therefore, it is necessary to implement a correct and effective imaging step. fly. According to these results, according to these inventions, it is possible to detect 3 by measuring the free intensity, or the concentration of all the imaging components, the carbonic acid salt type inversion 71 // 汊 汊 汊, The imaging activity of the imaging solution of the diagnostic imaging component. Embodiments Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. The concentration measuring technique for the developing solution containing the alkaline developing component of the present invention is to measure the concentration of the free alkaline developing component in the developing solution or to measure the concentration of all the alkaline developing components in the developing solution and The concentration of acid salts in the developing solution. Further, by using the concentration measuring technique, that is, the concentration measuring method and the concentration measuring device', it is possible to achieve concentration adjustment (dilution) of the developing solution or preparation or recovery or regeneration of the developing waste liquid.

(驗性顯像成分) 驗性顯像成分若為在製造各種電子元件等之際所使用 的有機驗’雖未特別加以限定,但最好是氫氧化四烷基録 (T A A Η )較佳。作為T A A Η,例如可舉出氫氧化四曱基錢 (ΤΜΑΗ)、氫氧化四乙基銨、氫氧化四丙基銨、氫氧化四(Experimental imaging component) The organic imaging test used in the production of various electronic components and the like is not particularly limited, but is preferably a tetraalkylammonium hydroxide (TAA®). . Examples of T A A Η include tetradecyl hydroxide (ΤΜΑΗ), tetraethylammonium hydroxide, tetrapropylammonium hydroxide, and tetrahydric hydroxide.

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物所包含的鹼性顯像成分。所謂全部鹼性顯像成分係指,An alkaline imaging component contained in the substance. The so-called all alkaline imaging component means

於顯像液中可與羥離子和其他陰離子成對,於游離的狀態 具有顯像活性的成分之謂。具體而言,全部驗性顯像成分 係由游離鹼性顯像成分、以及和羥離子以外的陰離子成對 之驗性顯像成分(典型者為碳酸系鹽類的形態)所構成。 全部鹼性顯像成分的量係這些鹼性顯像成分的總和。 特別是在稀釋顯像原液以調製既定浪度的顯像液之步 驟、再生使用顯像廢液之前的稀釋等的濃度調整步驟方In the developing solution, it can be paired with a hydroxyl ion and other anions, and a component having a developing activity in a free state. Specifically, all of the atopic imaging components are composed of a free basic imaging component and an inspective imaging component (typically a carbonate-based salt) paired with an anion other than a hydroxyl ion. The amount of all alkaline imaging components is the sum of these basic imaging components. In particular, the concentration adjustment step such as the step of diluting the developing solution to prepare a developing solution of a predetermined wave degree, and the dilution before the use of the developing waste liquid is regenerated.

2〇42-5562-PF(Nl).ptd 第12頁 1313794 五、發明說明(8) 面,除了羥離 碳酸氫根離子 的量能夠以游 顯像成分的總 (游離的 直接測定 游離的驗 分與碳酸系鹽 成分的濃度可 裝置、導電率 各種濃度測定 言,由破立作 使用pH (中和 以往,全 利用中和滴定 對於全部鹼性 除碳酸系離子 以滴定而能夠 此全部驗 可以同一溶液 然而,於 會與驗性顯像 低的趨勢,對 因此,本 子以外能存 等的碳酸系 離驗性顯像 和來加以求 鹼性顯像成 游離的驗性 性顯像成分 類的濃度而 利用例如ρ Η 計、相位差 裝置加以測 為試驗方法 )滴定、電 部鹼性顯像 以同時求得 顯像成分; ,僅為游離 定量。 性顯像成分 連續滴定、 此方法中, 成分相結合 於嚴密的測 發明為了具 在的主 離子。 成分、 得。 分) 顯像成 可藉由 得到。 (中和 濃度計 定。係 之點、 位差滴 成分以 。亦即 又添加 的驗性 以及游 亦可以 空氣中 ,游離 定是不 有更南 要負離子係碳酸根離子和 因而,全部鹼性顯像成分 與構成碳酸系鹽類之鹼性 分的 各別 此種 )滴 、以 絕對 以及 定等 及游 ,利 氯化 顯像 濃度是有所 測定全部鹼 情形,全部 定裝置、電 及超音波濃 的定量法, 精確度之點 的滴定裝置 離的鹼性顯 困難。 性顯像成 鹼性顯像 位差滴定 度計等的 一般而 觀之,則 為較佳。 像成分係 用一般的中和滴定, 酸鋇以去 酸各別加 鋇而形成碳 成分,以鹽 離驗性顯像成分的滴定係 個別溶液分別滴定。 的二氧化碳在滴定操作中 鹼性成分濃度有比實際更 可忽視的。 精確度的定量,全部驗性2〇42-5562-PF(Nl).ptd Page 12 1313794 V. Description of the invention (8) Surface, except for the amount of hydroxylate bicarbonate ion, which can be used as the total of free imaging components (free direct determination of free test) The concentration of the carbonic acid salt component can be measured and the conductivity can be measured at various concentrations. The pH is used for the smashing process. (In the past, all the neutralization and titration can be used for titration of all alkaline carbonation ions. However, the same solution has a tendency to be inferior to the test imaging. Therefore, it is possible to classify the carbonic acid-based imaging and the alkaline imaging into a free test image. The concentration is measured by, for example, a ρ Η meter and a phase difference device as a test method. The titration and the alkaline portion of the electric portion are simultaneously obtained to obtain a developing component; and only the free quantification is performed. The continuous development of the sexual imaging component, in this method, The composition is combined with the rigorous measurement of the invention in order to have the main ion. The composition, the obtained. (Neutralization concentration is determined. The point of the system, the difference of the drop component. That is, the addition of the test and the swim can also be in the air, the free is not more south of the negative ion carbonate ion and thus, all alkaline The developing component and the alkaline component constituting the carbonic acid salt are each drip, and the chlorination imaging concentration is determined by measuring the total alkali concentration, and all the devices, electricity, and super The sonic concentration method, the titration device at the point of accuracy is difficult to alkaline. It is preferred that the imaging is an alkaline imaging, such as a differential titration meter. For example, the components are neutralized by a general neutralization titration, and the acid is formed by deacidification to form a carbon component, and the titration system of the salt-developing imaging component is separately titrated. The carbon dioxide concentration in the titration operation is more negligible than the actual. Quantitative accuracy, all testability

2042-5562-PF(Nl).ptd 第13頁 1313794 五、發明說明(9) 顯像成分多以 碳的影響(或 一氣化碳的影 得碳酸成分的 碳酸鹽成分的 前的問題。再 差、指不劑等 酸鹽的當量點 U,由 用導電率計、 率計、相位差 於經由其他的 測定的游離驗 碳酸系鹽類的 正有必要加以 部鹼性顯像成 波濃度計所計 使計測數據對 與碳酸系鹽類 若依據諸 像成分或游離 率,碳酸系鹽 敏度的大約一 鹼性顯像成分 滴定法等來求得,藉由不受空氣中的二氧化 :易受影響)之裝f '或是在不受空氣中的 =(或不易受影響)之狀態下的測定,來求 :八,由全部鹼性顯像成分扣除另外求得的 =度而求得游離鹼性成分,由此得以解決先 ,對於滴定終點的決定,雖有pH、電位 ,但本發明使用以電位差滴定來決定到達 之終點的方法為較佳。 各易在管線上連續計測的觀點看來,亦可使 t音波濃度計以及相位差濃度計。使用導電 濃度計、超音波濃度計等的測定裝置時,基 中和滴定、電位差滴定等的濃度測定裝置戶^ 性顯像成分的標準溶液之校正、與基於作為 鹼性顯像成分的標準溶液之校正,對此種校 施行。藉由這種校正,至少在所欲控制的全 分的濃度範圍内,確定基於導電率計或超音 測的數據、與各別濃度之間的關係,則能夠 應於全部驗性顯像成分(游離驗性顯像成分 的驗性顯像成分之和)的遭度。 位本發明者則可知,例如有關於全部鹼性 鹼性顯像成分濃度為2. 38重量%附近的導電 類具有游離鹼性顯像成分所且有的導電率+ 敏度。亦即,可知含有浪度八的游離-與浪度B的碳酸系鹽類鹼性顯像成分的情2042-5562-PF(Nl).ptd Page 13 1313794 V. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (9) The imaging component is mostly affected by carbon (or the problem of a carbonated component of a carbonated component of a vaporized carbon. The equivalent point U of the acid salt, such as a non-agent, is determined by a conductivity meter, a rate meter, and a phase difference between the free carbonic acid salts measured by other means. The measurement data is determined by the titration method of the carbonic acid salt based on the image component or the liberation rate, the sensitivity of the carbonic acid salt, and the like, by being free from the oxidation in the air: Affected by the installation of f' or in the state of being unaffected by air = (or not easily affected), to obtain: VIII, obtained by subtracting the otherwise obtained = degree from all alkaline imaging components The free basic component is solved by this. First, although the pH and potential are determined for the determination of the end point of the titration, the present invention preferably uses a method of determining the end point of arrival by potentiometric titration. It is also possible to make a t-sonic densitometer and a phase difference densitometer from the viewpoint of continuous measurement on the pipeline. When a measuring device such as a conductive concentration meter or an ultrasonic concentration meter is used, correction of a standard solution of a concentration detecting device such as a base concentration titration or potentiometric titration, and a standard solution based on an alkaline developing component are used. Correction, this kind of school is implemented. With this correction, the relationship between the data based on the conductivity meter or the supersonic measurement and the respective concentrations can be determined at least within the concentration range of the full range to be controlled, and then all the qualitative imaging components can be applied. The degree of (the sum of the test imaging components of the free diagnostic imaging component). The present inventors have found that, for example, the conductivity of all of the basic alkaline imaging component concentrations of 2.38% by weight has a free basic imaging component and a conductivity + sensitivity. In other words, it can be seen that the free- and eight-degree carbonic acid salt alkaline imaging components of the wave eight are included.

2042-5562-PF(N1).ptd 第14頁 1313794 五、發明說明(ίο) 形,導電率係與濃度A及濃度0. 5 B的和成比例。 另一方面,碳酸系鹽類的濃度係,如上述,以不受空 氣中的二氧化碳的影響(或不易受影響)之裝置、或是在 不受空氣中的二氧化碳的影響(或不易受影響)之狀態下 來測定為較佳。作為不受空氣中的二氧化碳的影響(或不 易受影響)之裝置,可舉出直接測定顯像液中的無機碳量 或是二氧化碳量的方法。一般而言,由於這些裝置測定時 間短、或測定環境受到限制,而能夠正確地測定在測定時 點的顯像液中的二氧化碳量。作為無機碳或二氧化碳的測 定裝置,雖可採用各種先前的裝置,但特別是,使用一般 市售的二氧化碳感測器(非分散紅外線二氧化碳濃度計) 等較佳。該感測器具有對檢驗液添加酸而產生C 02之裝置、 以及以紅外線檢測所產生的co2之裝置。 co2產生裝置具備:收納磷酸等的無機強酸溶液的氣體 產生槽、將檢驗液供給至槽的裝置、將氬等的惰性氣體或 空氣等的載氣導入槽内的無機強酸之裝置、以及將槽的淨 空空間氣體輸送至紅外線檢測裝置之裝置。 於此co2產生裝置中,若將檢驗液導入槽内,則在無機 強酸溶液中,碳酸系鹽類係由離子形成分子狀的co2而被輸 送至槽的淨空空間中。再隨著載氣經輸送裝置而輸送至紅 外線檢測裝置。於紅外線檢測裝置中,照射對應於co2的特 性吸收波數範圍的紅外線,由吸收強度來測定C 02濃度。 顯像液中的無機碳酸或co2的濃度,由於可認為係來自 無機碳酸鹽類,故由這些濃度能夠測定鹼性顯像成分的碳2042-5562-PF(N1).ptd Page 14 1313794 V. Description of the invention (ίο), the conductivity is proportional to the concentration A and the concentration of 0.5 B. On the other hand, the concentration of carbonic acid salts, as described above, is affected by (or is not susceptible to) the influence of carbon dioxide in the air, or is not affected by carbon dioxide in the air (or is not easily affected). It is preferable to measure it in the state. As a device which is not affected (or is not easily affected) by carbon dioxide in the air, a method of directly measuring the amount of inorganic carbon or the amount of carbon dioxide in the developing solution can be mentioned. In general, since the measurement time of these devices is short or the measurement environment is limited, the amount of carbon dioxide in the developing liquid at the time of measurement can be accurately measured. As a measuring device for inorganic carbon or carbon dioxide, various conventional devices can be used, but in particular, a commercially available carbon dioxide sensor (non-dispersive infrared carbon dioxide concentration meter) or the like is preferably used. The sensor has means for adding acid to the test liquid to generate C 02, and means for detecting co2 produced by infrared light. The co2 generating device includes a gas generating tank that stores an inorganic strong acid solution such as phosphoric acid, a device that supplies the test liquid to the tank, a device that introduces a carrier gas such as an inert gas such as argon or air into the tank, and a tank. The clean space gas is delivered to the device of the infrared detecting device. In the co2 generator, when the test liquid is introduced into the tank, in the inorganic strong acid solution, the carbonic acid salts are transported into the clearance space of the tank by the formation of molecular co2 by ions. The carrier gas is then transported to the infrared line detection device via the transport device. In the infrared detecting device, infrared rays corresponding to the characteristic absorption wave number range of co2 were irradiated, and the C 02 concentration was measured from the absorption intensity. Since the concentration of inorganic carbonic acid or co2 in the developing solution is considered to be derived from inorganic carbonates, the carbon of the alkaline developing component can be determined from these concentrations.

2042-5562-PF(Nl).ptd 第15頁 1313794 五、發明說明(11) 酸系鹽類的濃度 若求得全部 度,則能夠求出 由從全部驗性顯 能夠求得游離鹼 計、相位差濃度 的、游離鹼性顯 於全部鹼性顯像 入碳酸系鹽類的 顯像成分濃度。 藉由具備這 夠提供具有正碟 管線。因此,能 再就是,藉 像步驟、顯像廢 生步驟、以及最 活性之鹼性顯像 此濃度,在此各 了能夠供給具有 確地實施顯像廢 項步驟的濃度管 且,可減少液晶 因。 於第1表中, 鹼性顯像成分的濃度與碳 游離的鹼性顯像成分的濃 像成分的濃度扣除碳酸系 性顯像成分的濃度。並且 計、超音波濃度計等的情 像成分濃度與碳酸系鹽類 成分的計測數據之間的關 濃度與這些計測值,則能 酸系鹽類的濃 度。如上述,藉 鹽類的濃度,則 ,利用導電率 形,在預先求得 的濃度以及相當 係式中,藉由導 夠得到游離鹼性 ❿ 種濃度測 的顯像活 夠很容易 由該濃度 液的運送 後稀釋步 成分(游 種步驟下 既定的顯 液的回收 理,而能 或半導體 定步驟 性之驗 地貫現 測定步 管線、 驟中, 離鹼性 實施濃 像活性 步驟、 夠有效 基板在 或濃度測 性顯像液 南精確度 驟或濃度 回收步驟 能夠正確 顯像成分 度管理, 之顯像液 濃縮步驟 地施行回 光處理步 定裝置 至顯像 的顯像 測定裝 、濃縮 地測定 )的濃 於顯像以夕卜, 、再生 收·再 驟中的 ,首先能 液的供給 步驟。 置,於顯 步驟、再 具有顯像 度。基於 步驟中除 還能夠正 步驟等各 生。並 不良要 基於對應於鹼性顯像液(TMAH )在空氣2042-5562-PF(Nl).ptd Page 15 1313794 V. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (11) When the concentration of the acid salt is determined, the free base can be obtained from all the tests. The free basicity of the phase difference concentration is apparent to the concentration of the imaging component of all the alkali-developed carbonic acid salts. By having this, it is possible to provide a pipeline with a positive disc. Therefore, it is possible to further reduce the liquid crystal by the concentration step of the step of performing the imaging waste, and the concentration of the most active alkaline image. because. In the first table, the concentration of the alkaline developing component and the concentration of the concentrated component of the carbon-free basic developing component are subtracted from the concentration of the carbonic acid developing component. Further, the concentration between the concentration of the image component such as the ultrasonic concentration meter and the measurement data of the carbonic acid salt component and the measured value can be the concentration of the acid salt. As described above, by the concentration of the salt, it is easy to obtain the concentration by using the conductivity form, and in the concentration and the equivalent system obtained in advance, the concentration of the free alkaline bismuth concentration can be easily obtained from the concentration. The step of diluting the step after the liquid is transported (the recovery of the established ampoule under the seeding step, and the step of measuring the step-by-step process in the step of determining the step of the semiconductor, the step of performing the rich image activity from the alkaline, effective enough The substrate can be correctly imaged in the accuracy or concentration recovery step of the concentration measurement liquid or the concentration recovery step, and the photometric liquid concentration step is performed to perform the imaging measurement device and the concentrated display. The measurement is concentrated on the development of the liquid, and the first step of the liquid supply step. Set, display step, and then have visibility. Based on the steps, you can also wait for the steps and so on. And bad to be based on the corresponding alkaline imaging fluid (TMAH) in the air

2042-5562-PF(Nl).ptd 第16頁 1313794 五、發明說明(12) 中靜置之經過時間之中和滴定法以測定全部鹼性成 分與碳酸鹽的濃度之結果、以及基於二氧化碳測定 (紅外線二氧化碳檢測裝置,以下稱為本法。)以 酸鹽浪度之結果,將二者加以對比,結果如第丨 、。 【第1表】 所不2042-5562-PF(Nl).ptd Page 16 1313794 V. INSTRUCTIONS (12) The results of the internal reaction time and the titration method to determine the concentration of all alkaline components and carbonates, and the determination based on carbon dioxide (Infrared carbon dioxide detecting device, hereinafter referred to as this method.) The results of the acidity wave are compared, and the results are as follows. [Table 1] No

如第1表所示,y士, 分仍為-定。㈤相對:使/過靜置時間’全部鹼性顯像成 化,基於中和滴定半从=於本法的碳酸鹽濃度產生大幅變 初始(靜置時間〇 / 、叙酸鹽濃度變化卻沒那麼大,而在 較大值(相差〇 . 1 〇重曰。相較於本法的結果則為顯示 果仍顯示比本法稍古, 的方’即使經過30分鐘,結 一般認為在中和滴:相差0 · 0 0 5重量% )。若依此情形, 中。因而,根據此鈐要的:十測時間中,c 〇2溶入試樣溶液 收二氧化碳所產4二果可證明,於測定操作中,對於因吸 發明效果:^碳酸鹽進行滴定的現象。 若依據本發明,目|丨处 之顯像液的濃度,、,θ此夠正確地控制含有鹼性顯像成分 步驟之顯像液的濃,提,一種用以達成正確而有效的顯像 術,能夠提供一種:測定技術。又基於此種濃度測定技 哥政的驗性顯像液的濃度管理、鹼性顯As shown in the first table, the y, the points are still fixed. (5) Relative: make / over-station time 'all alkaline imaging, based on neutralization titration half from = the carbonation concentration of this method produces a large initial change (station time 〇 /, sulphate concentration change but no So large, but at a larger value (the difference is 1. 1 〇 曰 曰. Compared with the results of this method, the result shows that the fruit is slightly older than this method, even after 30 minutes, the knot is generally considered to be neutral. Drop: the difference is 0 · 0 0 5 wt%). If this is the case, therefore, according to this summary: in the ten test time, c 〇2 dissolved in the sample solution to produce carbon dioxide produced by the 42 fruit can prove, In the measurement operation, the phenomenon of titrating the carbonate by the effect of the absorption of the invention. According to the present invention, the concentration of the developing solution at the target, θ is sufficient to properly control the step of containing the alkaline developing component. The concentration and development of the imaging solution can be used to achieve a correct and effective imaging technique, which can provide a measurement technique, and based on the concentration management of the concentration imaging solution

2042-5562-PF(Nl).ptd2042-5562-PF(Nl).ptd

第17頁 1313794 五、發明說明(13) 像廢液的回收或再生技術。並且,藉由使用此種管理方 法,能夠謀求在液晶、半導體製造的光處理步驟之產率的 提昇與品質的改善。Page 17 1313794 V. INSTRUCTIONS (13) Technology for the recovery or regeneration of waste liquids. Further, by using such a management method, it is possible to improve the yield and quality of the light treatment step in liquid crystal or semiconductor manufacturing.

2042-5562-PF(Nl).ptd 第18頁 1313794 圖式簡單說明 2042-5562-PF(Nl).ptd 第19頁2042-5562-PF(Nl).ptd Page 18 1313794 Simple illustration of the diagram 2042-5562-PF(Nl).ptd Page 19

Claims (1)

年砂1 βθ斜3 ' ____1案號92106924 年f月 日 修正年_ 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種含有鹼性顯像成分之顯像液之濃度測定方法, 包括: 測定顯像液中的全部鹼性顯像成分的濃度之步驟;以 及 測定顯像液中的碳酸系鹽類的濃度之步驟, 其中,由該全部鹼性顯像成分的濃度扣除該碳酸系鹽 類的濃度,獲得游離鹼性顯像成分的濃度。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的方法,其中測定前述 全部鹼性顯像成分濃度之步驟係使用由中和滴定裝置、電 位差滴定裝置、導電率測定裝置、相位差測定裝置、以及 超音波傳播速度測定裝置所形成的群組之中所選擇的裝 置。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述的方法,其中以紅外 線二氧化碳檢測方法測定前述碳酸系鹽類的濃度。 4. 一種顯像液的調製方法,包括:實施如申請專利範 圍第1或2項所述的顯像液之濃度測定方法的步驟。 5. —種顯像廢液的回收方法,包括:實施如申請專利 範圍第1或2項所述的顯像液之濃度測定方法的步驟。 6. —種顯像廢液的再生方法,包括:實施如申請專利 範圍第1或2項所述的顯像液之濃度測定方法的步驟。 7. —種含有鹼性顯像成分之顯像液的濃度管理方法, 包括:如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顯像液之濃度測定方 法的步驟。Annual sand 1 βθ oblique 3 ' ____1 case number 92106924 year f month date revision year _ VI. Patent application scope 1. A method for determining the concentration of a developing solution containing an alkaline imaging component, including: measuring all of the imaging liquid a step of determining the concentration of the alkaline developing component; and a step of measuring the concentration of the carbonic acid salt in the developing solution, wherein the concentration of the carbonic acid salt is subtracted from the concentration of the entire alkaline developing component to obtain a free base The concentration of the sexual imaging component. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of measuring the concentration of all of the alkaline imaging components is performed by a neutralization titration device, a potentiometric titration device, a conductivity measuring device, a phase difference measuring device, and a super The selected device among the groups formed by the sound wave propagation velocity measuring device. 3. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the concentration of the carbonic acid salt is determined by an infrared carbon dioxide detection method. A method of preparing a developing solution, comprising the step of carrying out a method for measuring a concentration of a developing liquid as described in claim 1 or 2. A method for recovering a developing waste liquid, comprising the step of carrying out a method for measuring a concentration of a developing liquid as described in claim 1 or 2. A method for regenerating a developing waste liquid, comprising the step of carrying out a method for measuring a concentration of a developing liquid as described in claim 1 or 2. A method for managing a concentration of a developing solution containing an alkaline developing component, comprising the step of measuring a concentration of a developing solution as described in claim 1 of the patent application. 2042-5562-PFl(Nl).ptc 第20頁2042-5562-PFl(Nl).ptc Page 20
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