TWI308456B - Compact camera module and method for fabricating the same - Google Patents
Compact camera module and method for fabricating the same Download PDFInfo
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- TWI308456B TWI308456B TW094147749A TW94147749A TWI308456B TW I308456 B TWI308456 B TW I308456B TW 094147749 A TW094147749 A TW 094147749A TW 94147749 A TW94147749 A TW 94147749A TW I308456 B TWI308456 B TW I308456B
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- module
- image sensing
- miniature
- active surface
- lens
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/14601—Structural or functional details thereof
- H01L27/14618—Containers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/02—Bonding areas ; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
- H01L24/05—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/71—Means for bonding not being attached to, or not being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L24/72—Detachable connecting means consisting of mechanical auxiliary parts connecting the device, e.g. pressure contacts using springs or clips
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/14601—Structural or functional details thereof
- H01L27/14625—Optical elements or arrangements associated with the device
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/14601—Structural or functional details thereof
- H01L27/14632—Wafer-level processed structures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/14683—Processes or apparatus peculiar to the manufacture or treatment of these devices or parts thereof
- H01L27/14687—Wafer level processing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/02—Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/023—Redistribution layers [RDL] for bonding areas
- H01L2224/0237—Disposition of the redistribution layers
- H01L2224/02371—Disposition of the redistribution layers connecting the bonding area on a surface of the semiconductor or solid-state body with another surface of the semiconductor or solid-state body
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48225—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
- H01L2224/48227—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0203—Containers; Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation of photodiodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0232—Optical elements or arrangements associated with the device
Description
1308456 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種微型攝影模組,特別係有關於一 種具有重工功效之微型攝影模組。 【先前技術】 由於消費趨勢係以電子產品能夠達到輕巧且厚度越 薄(例如手機)為目標,因此裝設於電子產品中之微型攝影 模組(Compact Camera Module,CCM)其尺寸必須朝向微小 化發展。然而習知的影像感測器模組係利用打線形成之銲 線(bonding wire)電性連接基板與影像感測晶片,在基板表 面需預留打線之空間,因此造成微型攝影模組之尺寸無法 微小化。 請參閱第1圖,一種習知的微型攝影模組100係包含 一基板110、一影像感測晶片120、複數個銲線130及一 鏡片模組140。該基板110係具有一上表面hi及複數個 連接塾112。該影像感測晶片120係設置於該基板11〇之 該上表面111。該影像感測晶片120係具有一主動面121 及一背面122,且該主動面121上係形成有複數個銲塾 123’該影像感測晶片120之該背面122係以膝帶或黏晶 材貼附於該基板11 〇 ’以打線形成之該些銲線13 〇電性連 接該基板110之該些連接墊112與該影像感測晶片丨2〇之 該些銲墊123。該鏡片模組140係結合於該基板11(),並 氣閉密封該影像感測晶片12 0與該些銲線13 0,以形成該 微型攝影模組100。其中該鏡片模組140係具有一渡光片 1308456 141與一透鏡結合座142,且該鏡片模組140之該透鏡結 合座142係結合一透鏡鏡筒I”,該透鏡鏡筒143内係設 置有一透鏡144。 由於該微型攝影模組100係於組裝完成後進行測試, 因此若發現該微型攝影模組丨〇〇為不良品時,則需拆除該 些銲線130及該影像感測晶片12〇,其係會造成該基板u〇 之該些連接塾112與該影像感測晶片12〇之該些銲墊123 Φ 損壞,且可能使得該基板11 〇與該影像感測晶片120無法 使用’因而使製造成本增加。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的係在於提供一種微型攝影模組及 其製造方法,一影像感測晶片係具有一主動面、一背面以 及複數個侧面,該些侧面係形成有複數個側面接觸指,該 些侧面接觸指係連接該影像感測晶片之複數個銲墊,一模 組槽座之一嵌槽,該影像感測晶片係嵌設於該嵌槽内,該
嵌槽之一内側壁係設有複數個電接觸件以電性導接該些 側面接觸指,藉由該些侧面接觸指與該些電接觸件,取代 習知技術中以銲線電性導接影像感測晶片與基板,以改善 基板表面空間浪費之缺點,且使得該微型攝影模組可微小 化及具有可重工之功效。 本發明之次一目的係在於提供一種微型攝影模组 其製造方法,㈣組槽座係具有複數料接導件,其係形 成於該模組槽座之一外側壁,以利該微型攝影模組電 接至其外部之其它電子元件。 1308456
依據本發明’一種微型攝影模組係主要包含一影像感 測晶片、一模組槽座以及一鏡片模組。該影像感測晶片係 具有一主動面、一背面以及複數個在該主動面與該背面之 間的側面’該主動面係形成有一感測區,複數個側面接觸 才曰係形成於該些側面,並且電性連接至該影像感測晶片之 複數個料,該帛組槽座係具有-欲#,以供喪設該影像 感測晶片’該嵌槽之一内側壁係設有複數個電接觸件,其 係電性導接該影像感測晶片之該些侧面接觸指該鏡片模 組係結合至該模組槽座,以密封該影像感測晶片。 【實施方式】 清參閱第2圖’本發明之一具體實施例係揭示一種微 型攝影模組200,主要包含一影像感測晶片2丨〇、一模組 槽座220以及一鏡片模組230。該影像感測晶片210係具 有一主動面211、一背面212以及複數個在該主動面211 與該背面212之間的側面213,該主動面211係形成有一 感測區214,該些侧面213係形成有複數個側面接觸指 215,該些側面接觸指2丨5係連接至該影像感測晶片2】〇 之複數個銲墊216。在本實施例中,該影像感測晶片21〇 之該主動面211上形成有一重分配線路層219,該些側面 接觸指215係藉由該重分配線路層219連接該影像感測晶 片210之該些銲墊216,其中該重分配線路層219係可以 晶圓之重新分配線路形成技術所形成。在本實施例中,一 保護層240係覆蓋於該影像感測晶片210之該主動面211 上’以保護該主動面2 11上之該重分配線路層2 19,並且 1308456 s亥保護層240係顯露出該感測區214。該模組槽座22〇係 具有一嵌槽221,該影像感測晶片21〇係嵌設於該嵌槽221 内。該嵌槽221之一内侧壁223係設有複數個電接觸件 224,在本實施例中’該些電接觸件224係具有彈性,例 如彈性普片’該些電接觸件224係彈性接觸該些側面接觸 指215,使得該影像感測晶片21〇能重覆地嵌設與拆離於 該嵌槽221,而不會造成該影像感測晶片2丨〇損壞,又可 φ 達到該影像感測晶片2 1 0與該模組槽座220之電性連接。 當該影像感測晶片210嵌設於該嵌槽221,可藉由該些電 接觸件224彈性接觸該影像感測晶片21〇之該些側面接觸 指215,以電性連接該影像感測晶片210與該模組槽座 220。該鏡片模組230係結合至該模組槽座22〇,以密封該 影像感測晶片210,通常,該鏡片模組23〇係具有一濾光 片231與一透鏡結合座232。其中,該鏡片模組23〇之該 透鏡結合座232係結合有一透鏡鏡筒233,該透鏡鏡筒233 春内係設置有一透鏡234。在本實施例中,該鏡片模組23〇 係具有擋止部235,該擋止部235係用以限制故設於該 嵌槽221之該影像感測晶片21〇由該嵌槽221内脫出。該 鏡片模組230與該模組槽座22〇之間的結合方式係可為卡 扣、螺接或黏著膠接合,在本實施例中,於該鏡片模組23〇 與該模組槽座220之間係設有一氣密膠環25〇,以增加該 鏡片模組230與該模組槽座22〇之密合度,並可避免該擋 止部235壓傷該影像感測晶片21〇。此外,該模組槽座22〇 另具有複數個外導接件225,該些外導接件⑵係至少形 1308456 成於該模組槽座220之一外側壁222,該些外導接件225 與該些電接觸件224係可以電鍍等方法一體形成於該模組 槽座220,或者,該些外導接件225與該些電接觸件224 • 亦可個別形成於該模組槽座220。請參閱第3圖,該微型 攝影模組200係可插接至一印刷電路板31〇之一結合槽 3 11,該微型攝影模組2〇〇係可重覆地嵌設或拔離於該結 合槽311,亦具有重工之功效。該微型攝影模組2〇〇藉由 φ 該些側面接觸指215、該重分配線路層219、該些電接觸 件224及該些外導接件225使該微型攝影模組2〇〇電性導 接至該印刷電路板310,以使該微型攝影模組2〇〇趨於微 小化。 本實施例之一種微型攝影模組2〇〇之製造方法請參閱 第4A至4E圖,首先,請參閱第4A圖,提供至少一影像 感測晶片210,其係一體形成於一晶圓(圖未繪出),該影 像感測晶片210係具有一主動面211、一背面212,該影 鲁 像感測晶片210係另包含有複數個銲墊216,該主動面211 係形成有一感測區214,其中該晶圓並定義有複數個切割 線217,在本實施例中,利用晶圓之重新分配線路形成技 術於該主動面211上形成一重分配線路層219,以電性導 接該些銲墊216。接著,請參閱第4B圖,以雷射鑽孔方法 形成複數個通孔218於該晶圓内,該些通孔218係位於該 些切割線217上且導通至該重分配線路層219,並於該些 通孔218内填充或電鍍導電金屬。接著,請參閱第4C圖, 覆蓋一保護層240於該影像感測晶片21〇之該主動面211 1308456 χ保護該主動面211上之該重分配線路層,並且 h保護層240係、顯露出該感測區2 ! 4 川沿該些切割線⑴進行切割。之後,請參閱第則具 切割完成之該影像感測晶片21()係具有複數個在該主動面 /、該背面212之間的側面213及形成在該些侧面213 之該些側面接觸指215,該些側面接觸指21 5係連接於該 重分配線路層219且電性導接至該些銲墊216。 之後咕參閱第4E圖,提供一模組槽座22〇,其係具 有一嵌槽221 ’以供嵌設該影像感測晶片21〇,該嵌槽221 之一内側壁223係設有複數個電接觸件224,在本實施例 中,該些電接觸件224係具有彈性,其係於嵌設該影像感 測晶片210時電性導接該些側面接觸指2丨5,該模組槽座 220另具有複數個外導接件225,該些外導接件225係至 少开> 成於該模組槽座220之一外側壁222。其中,該些電 接觸件224與該些外導接件225係可以電鍍等方法一體形 成於該模組槽座220,該些外導接件225係延伸至該模組 槽座220之下表面,或者,該些電接觸件224與該些外導 接件225係個別形成再組接於該模組槽座220。最後,如 第2圖所示,結合一鏡片模組23〇至該模組槽座22〇,在 本實施例中’該鏡片模組230係具有一擋止部235,用以 限制在該嵌槽221内之該影像感測晶片21〇脫出,該鏡片 模組230與該模組槽座220之間係可以卡扣、螺接或黏著 膠接合’較佳地,該鏡片模組230與該模組槽座22〇之間 增e又一氣进膠% 250’增加該鏡片模組230與該模組槽座 1308456 1之密合度°藉由該擋止部235使該影像感測晶片210 固疋於該模組槽座22〇,可免除膠帶或黏晶材之使用,使 該影像感測晶片210具有可重工之功效。 發月之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定 者為準,任何熟知此項技藝者,衫脫離本發明之精神和 範圍内所作之任何變化與修改,均屬於本發明之保護範 圍。
【圖式簡單說明】 第1 ® .習知微型攝影模組之截面示意圖。 第2圖:依據本發明之一具體實施例,一種微型攝 影模組之截面示意圖。 圖依據本發明之—具體實施㈣,該微$ % $ 模組連接於一結合槽之截面示意圖。 第4A至則:依據本發明之—具體實施例,該微型攝影 模組於製造過程中之戴面示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100微型攝影模組 110 基板 111 120 影像感 測晶 片 121 123 銲墊 130 銲線 140 142 透鏡結 合座 143 200 微型攝影模 組 210 影像感 測晶 片 211 上表面 112 連接墊 主動面 122 背面 鏡片模組 141 濾光片 透鏡鏡筒 144 透鏡 主動面 212 背面 12 1308456 213 侧面 2 14感測區 215 側面接觸指 216 銲塾 2 1 7切割線 218 通孔 219 重分配線路層 220 模組槽座 221嵌槽 222 外侧壁 223 内側壁 224電接觸件 225 外導接件 230 鏡片模組 231濾光片 232 透鏡結合座 233 透鏡鏡筒 234透鏡 235 擋止部 240 保護層 250氣密膠環 3 10印刷電路板 311結合槽 4 1 0切割工具 13
Claims (1)
1308456 十、申請專利範圍: 1、 一種微型攝影模組,包含: 一影像感測晶片,該影像感測晶片係具有一主動面、 一背面以及複數個在該主動面與該背面之間的側 面’該主動面係形成有一感測區,複數個侧面接觸指 係形成於該些側面,該些側面接觸指係連接該影像感 測晶片之複數個銲墊; 一模組槽座,其係具有一嵌槽,該影像感測晶片係喪 設於該嵌槽内’該嵌槽之一内側壁係設有複數個電接 觸件’該些電接觸件係電性導接該些側面接觸指;以 及 一鏡片模組,其係結合至該模組槽座。 2、 如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之微型攝影模組,其中該 模組槽座另具有複數個外導接件。 、如申請專利範圍第2項所述之微型攝影模組, 些外導接件係至少形成於該模組槽座之— 、组,其中該
接或黏著膠接合。 如申請專利範圍第1
影像感測晶h夕钛士 & _ . ,其中該
像墩冽晶月之該些銲塾。 6、如申請專利範圍第1項所 成有—重分配線路 配線路層連接該影 項所述之微型攝影模 組,其中該 1308456 些電接觸件係具有彈性。 7、 如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之微型攝影模組,其中該 鏡片模組係具有一擋止部,用以限制在該嵌槽内之該 影像感測晶片脫出。 8、 如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之微型攝影模組,其另包 含有一保護層,該保護層係覆蓋於該影像感測晶片之 該主動面。 9、 一種微型攝影模組之製造方法,包含: 提供一影像感測晶片,該影像感測晶片係具有一主動 面、一背面以及複數個在該主動面與該背面之間的侧 面,該主動面係形成有一感測區,複數個側面接觸指 係形成於該些側面,該些側面接觸指係連接該影像感 測晶片之複數個銲墊; 提供一模組槽座,該模組槽座係具有一嵌槽,該嵌槽 之一内侧壁係設有複數個電接觸件; 散故該衫像感測晶片於該嵌_槽内,並以該些電接觸件 電性導接該些側面接觸指;以及 結合一鏡片模組至該模組槽座。 10、如申請專利範圍第9項所述之微型攝影模組之製造方 法,其中該模組槽座另具有複數個外導接件。 U、如申請專利範圍第丨0項所述之微型攝影模組之製造 方法,其中該些外導接件係至少形成於該模組槽座之 —外侧壁。 12、如申請專利範圍第9項所述之微型攝影模組之製造方 15 1308456 法,其中該鏡片模組與該模組槽座之間的結合方式係 為卡扣、螺接或黏著膠接合。 如申明專利範圍第9項所述之微型攝影模組之製造方 、、、其中該影像感測晶片之該主動面上係形成有〆重 -線路層該些側面接觸指係藉由該重分配線路層 連接該影像感測晶片之該些銲墊。 14、 如中請專㈣圍第9項所述之微輯龍組之製造方 法,其中該鏡片模組係具有-擋止部,用以限制在該 嵌槽内之該影像感測晶片脫出。 15、 如f請專利範圍第9項所述之微型攝影模組之製造方 法,其另包含有··覆蓋一保護層於該影像感測晶片之 該主動面。
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US20070158773A1 (en) | 2007-07-12 |
TW200726219A (en) | 2007-07-01 |
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