TWI306895B - Slurry for mechanical polishing (cmp) of metals and use thereof - Google Patents
Slurry for mechanical polishing (cmp) of metals and use thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI306895B TWI306895B TW092123304A TW92123304A TWI306895B TW I306895 B TWI306895 B TW I306895B TW 092123304 A TW092123304 A TW 092123304A TW 92123304 A TW92123304 A TW 92123304A TW I306895 B TWI306895 B TW I306895B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- sulfate
- grinding
- copper
- sodium
- rti
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 title description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 15
- VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- DKZRLCHWDNEKRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nonoxynonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCC DKZRLCHWDNEKRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229940067741 sodium octyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- WFRKJMRGXGWHBM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;octyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O WFRKJMRGXGWHBM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- MIHVYISIUZTFER-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MIHVYISIUZTFER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WSVLUYNDHYCZGD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hexyl sulfate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O WSVLUYNDHYCZGD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- FTWCSAMTIKSPAT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;nonyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O FTWCSAMTIKSPAT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- -1 knobs Chemical compound 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- BYKRNSHANADUFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BYKRNSHANADUFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910004883 Na2SiF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium oxalate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229940039790 sodium oxalate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- UZZYXUGECOQHPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid monooctyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O UZZYXUGECOQHPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 3
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VDQVEACBQKUUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M disodium;sulfanide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[SH-] VDQVEACBQKUUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Inorganic materials [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XNBZPOHDTUWNMW-OUUCXATCSA-N alpha-L-Fucp-(1->2)-[alpha-D-Galp-(1->3)]-D-Galp Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)OC1O XNBZPOHDTUWNMW-OUUCXATCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- HKVFISRIUUGTIB-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;cerium;nitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Ce].[O-][N+]([O-])=O HKVFISRIUUGTIB-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- KHFDEVIBCVSUAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethaneperoxoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO.CC(=O)OO KHFDEVIBCVSUAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093476 ethylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- VEPSWGHMGZQCIN-UHFFFAOYSA-H ferric oxalate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O VEPSWGHMGZQCIN-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodate Chemical compound [O-]I(=O)=O ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);dinitrate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- UZZYXUGECOQHPU-UHFFFAOYSA-M n-octyl sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O UZZYXUGECOQHPU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940067739 octyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- ZIRHAFGGEBQZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O ZIRHAFGGEBQZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CTRLRINCMYICJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl azide Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=NC1=CC=CC=C1 CTRLRINCMYICJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JLKDVMWYMMLWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]I(=O)=O JLKDVMWYMMLWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001230 potassium iodate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006666 potassium iodate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940093930 potassium iodate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001120 potassium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium perchlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001488 sodium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum nitride Chemical compound [Ta]#N MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09G—POLISHING COMPOSITIONS; SKI WAXES
- C09G1/00—Polishing compositions
- C09G1/02—Polishing compositions containing abrasives or grinding agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
- C09K3/1454—Abrasive powders, suspensions and pastes for polishing
- C09K3/1463—Aqueous liquid suspensions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/306—Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
- H01L21/30625—With simultaneous mechanical treatment, e.g. mechanico-chemical polishing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3105—After-treatment
- H01L21/31051—Planarisation of the insulating layers
- H01L21/31053—Planarisation of the insulating layers involving a dielectric removal step
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3205—Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
- H01L21/321—After treatment
- H01L21/32115—Planarisation
- H01L21/3212—Planarisation by chemical mechanical polishing [CMP]
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- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Description
1306895 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於研磨液之組合物’用於一表面之研磨或平 坦化,特別於將銅作為内連線(interconnect wiring)的積體電 路設備’如具金屬鑲故法(damascene)或雙道金屬镶敌法 (dual damascene)特徵的半導體晶片中,將銅研磨或平坦 化;使用本發明研磨液之相關研磨步驟亦包含在本發明中。 【先前技術】 在被電子元件工業,製造積體電路的過程中,對無刮销 (scratch-free)的表面執行研磨,且/或去除多餘的材料,以驾 到平坦化的目的,研磨方式包含化學機械研磨(chemica mechanical polishing)。例如,金屬如鋁、銅和鎢可藉化學賴 械研磨達到平坦化。再者,典型地在鋁、銅或鎢下的耐火名 屬襯墊(refractory metal liner)具有和絕緣體(insulatw)绳 佳的黏著力且對低階金屬導體有較好的接觸電阻(c〇ntae resistance)。典型的襯墊包含鈮、鈕、鎢和鈦或結合其氮化私 (nitride)、氧化物(oxide)和/或氮氧化物(〇xynitride)或其付 耐火金屬。近來銅及銅合金已被發展成為晶片内連線/線 料,特別是用於超大規模積體電路(VLSI)和極大規模 電路(ULSI)的半導體晶片上。 、貝 相較於紹及銘合金,使用銅及銅合金可提高裳置性 4 旧 M0372TW-010505_ 替換頁獻 1306895 (device performance)。 製造半導體裝置的過程中,線路結構的金屬内連線材 料,如銅及銅合金,開始以毯覆性電沉積薄膜(Wanket electrodeposited film)覆蓋在已被蝕刻出渠溝的介電層表面 上。銅 >儿積而填滿預先餘刻(pre_etched)的缺口或溝渠,並 留下過多而必娜除的金屬。—旦移除金屬後,—镶後的金 屬線於是留在晶片表面。此一過程稱為金屬鑲嵌法 (damascene)。一般化學機械研磨包含一圓形或軌道裝置,以 研磨墊(polishing pad)接觸晶片’控制下壓力(d〇wnf〇rce) 並配合適當的研磨液。藉此方法,過多的金屬可被移除,且 以表再次平坦化(replanarizatiQn)。最近,具適當研磨 顆粒(abrasiveparticle)的研磨墊被用於化學機械研磨中。有 關化學機械研磨詳細的說明請參閱us·㈣加肠4,67i,85i 4,910,155及4,944,836,此部份已併入作為參考之用。’ 典型用於金屬的化學機械研磨,其研磨液為—液狀縣诗 液,包含一金屬氧化研磨物,如氧她㈣她a)、石夕』 (S1hca)、有機酸(organic acid)、界面活性劑(__)、養 合物(chelate)及適當的氧化劑(〇xidizing哪叫。研磨 由機械作驗行移除㈣’輪b_藉由簡方式幫助^ =性移徐。-般商業使用或專利研練的氧化劑為無機金屬 孤’如硝酸鐵(Fe(N03)3)或碘酸钾(KI〇3)及 濃 的過硫_ pe,sulfate)㈣氧倾— 4IBM0372TW-010505-替換頁,d〇c 1306895
Peroxide)。使用錯合物及螫合物的目的在於防止導致研磨塾 褪色及氧化劑反應性增加的自由銅離子生成於研磨液中。執 行化學機械研磨時,添加劑的加入能增進研磨液的研磨性能。 一個需要考慮的是目前在銅的化學機械研磨技術中,研 磨液一般能提供200到500埃/分鐘的研磨速率,實例咩見 ,patents 5,954,997, 6,117,775 和 6,126,853。當增加機械參 ,如下壓力增加至㈣/平方英寸(psi)能使研磨速率增加 至BOO到1700埃/分鐘。然而,即使在這樣的速度下,應用 於後段製程(BaekEndGftheLine),㈣長研糾間移除中 1-2微米的銅。而且’當韻圖案化❻咖―)晶片時,由 於下壓力的增加會導致_盤凹(dishing),應 力的增加。 因此’期待财-套研縣序能克服研_所產生的盤 =及_ (_ion) _。再者’由於銅表面較柔軟(捕), :程序須避免刮傷銅表面,而且使用的研磨液需對 銅及任何接觸銅的襯墊材料具高選擇性。 逾步地’已知技藝中有關選擇性研磨和化學機械研 磨的拍說明可見 US 5,676,587 tQ unte & &
Pohsh Process for Tltanmm3 T.anmm Nitndej Nitnde,此部份已併入作為參考之用。 4 旧 M0372TW-010505-替換頁.d〇c 1306895 【發明内容】 、,本發明提供一研磨液的組合物,能在下壓力不大於6磅/ 平方英寸下,明顯增加研磨速率達至少8〇〇〇到9〇⑻埃/分 鐘。因此,本發明提供之組合物明顯降低研磨時間。本發二 ,供在研磨過程中’將銅凹陷(recess)及氧磨蝕的問題“ 最低。 再者,本發明提供的研磨液對於研磨銅及组、氮化紐、 欽一 t化欽鶴之一、且/或其化合物以及其他襯墊材料具有 相當高的選擇性。特別—提’本發明係關於—研磨液組合物, 包含研磨雛、-氧铺、—鱗子源(e腕de ^ s〇 和硫知_鹽離子源(sulfate ion source)。 本發明也_研磨-表面,包含提供—表面,使用上述 研磨液研磨表面,並以研磨塾接觸之。 #藉由參考下舰明,熟f本微藝者將可更容易理解及 ^握本發明之其他項目的與所伴隨之優點,下舰明係以最 簡化卻最佳的實施例以描述本發明。可以了解的是本發明係 包含其他不同實施似所有此類修改與變化,社的描 作為說明並非限制。 【實施方式】 fx月中之研磨液組成包含一氧化劑。適合的氧化劑包 3 .氧化金屬鹽(〇xidizing mda][ s_、氧化金屬錯合物 4IBM0372TW-010505-替換頁.d〇c 1306895 (oxidizing metal complex)、如鹽酸、過硫酸(persuliUric acid)、過氧乙酸(peracetic acid)、過蛾酸(periodic acid)之 氧化酸(oxidizing acid),如含頌酸鹽及硫酸鹽之鐵鹽(iron salt)、亞鐵氰化卸(potassium ferricyanide)、過氧化氫 (hydrogenperoxide)、鋁鹽、鈉鹽、鉀鹽如破酸鉀(p〇tassium iodate)、銨鹽如石肖酸鈽銨(ammonium cerium nitrate)、鱗鹽 (phosphoniumsalt)、氣酸鹽(chlorate)、過氯酸鹽(perchl〇rate) 如過氯酸鈉、硝酸鹽、過錳酸鹽(permanganate)如過錳酸 鉀、過硫酸鹽及以上成份的混合物。 較佳氧化劑是硝酸亞鐵(ferric nitrate)和過氧化氫。氧 化劑典型含量約1〜50公克/公升,而較佳的含量約1〇〜4〇公 克/公升。 本發明之組合物用於研磨銅時,包含—鋼腐餘抑制 (coppercorrosioninhibit〇r) ’而研磨雀呂或鶴時較佳 是包含τ銅腐姓抑制劑。典型的銅顧抑制劑 (mndazole)、三唾 如 12 4 三唑 苯基叠氮(benz〇triaz〇le)。銅雜抑糊含約 1 ° 公升,典型實例約2.5公克/公升。 的W 5公克/ 本發明組合物也包含研_粒, 時常被使用於研贿中研磨祕 ^研磨 鋁、矽土、氧化鐵、氧化咎r ^ a施例包含氧化 乳化(Zirc〇ma)、二氣化鈽(ceria)、二 4旧M〇372TW-01〇5〇5_替換頁咖 1306895 氧化鈦(titaniumdioxide)及包含以上成分之混合物其中較 ^的成分是氧顿。研磨雕也可以是包含地球上稀有的偶 價(dual-valem)離子或其膠狀氫氧化物的懸浮物,且地球上 之稀有,子是以其較高價數的型態存在。適當的實施例是四 價?C〇、四價镨(Pr,、四價轼(Tb4+),或其膠狀氧化劑的 懸汁物’如氧⑽。地球上稀有的偶㈣子或地球上稀有 膠狀氧化劑可作為氧化催化劑之用。 地球上稀有的偶價添加劑已揭露在us patent卿細_ Serial Number 08/756,361,其全文已併入作為參考之用中, 可為研磨研磨液之一部份。 典型的研磨f維;M、約介於㈣麵奈米(nan_ter) 而較佳的大錢介於5G··奈米。典㈣含量約介於 0·5/ί> 6竓重里,而較佳的含量約介於2%〜重量。 當有需要時’可使用上述研磨顆粒的混合物,例如,混 合物=包含氧她、⑦土及氧餘,其巾氧化蝴比例約介 於0.1%〜6%重量,石夕土的比例約介於〇1%〜5%重量,氧化錯 的比例約介於〇.1%到6%重量。典型的混合比例是約介於 1%〜5%重量的氧化鋁及約介於1%〜2〇%的矽土。 、 —本么明較佳疋水溶液形式的研磨劑,其他適當的研磨劑 包含使用稀釋的有機溶劑,如碳酸丙二自旨(ρΐΌρ_ 4IBM0372TW-010505-替換買 doc 1306895 carbonate)、一元(mono)及多元(polyhydric)醇如曱醇、乙 醇、乙二醇(ethyleneglycol)及甘油(glyCer〇i)。當然,上述 溶劑的混合液或混合水的溶液也可是需要用於研磨劑中。 本發明的組合物也包含一界面活性劑。適當的界面活性 劑包含陰性(anionic)、陽性(cationic)、中性(noni〇nic)和 兩性(zwitterionic)化合物。用於本發明之部分界面活性劑實 例已被揭露於,如 Kirk-Other,Encyclopedia of Oiemistry Terminology, 3rd Edition, Vol.22 (John Wiley & Sons, 1983); Sislet & Wood, Encyclopedia of Surface Active Agents (Chemical Publishing Co” Inc. 1964); McCutcheon’s Emulsifiers & Detergents, North American and International Edition (McCutcheon Division, The MC Publishing Co., 1991); Ash, The Condensed Encyclopedia of Surfactants (Chemical Polishing Co., Inc., 1989); Ash, What Every Chemical Technologist Wants to Know About.. .Emulsifiers and Wetting agents, Vol. l(Chemical Polishing Co·, Inc.,1988); Tadros, Surfactants (Academic Press, 1984); Napper, Polymeric Stabilization of Colloidal Dispersion (Academic Press, 1983); Rosen, Surfactant & Interfacial Phenomena, 2nd Edition (John Wiley & Sons,1989)。以上所提及之實施例已併入作為參考之 用中。界面活性劑適當的實施例是硫酸烷基鉀(Na-alkyl sulfate)、石黃酸烧钟基(Na-alkyl sulfonates)、四曱基鹵化銨 (tetramethyl ammonium halides)、鹵化十六炫基三甲基銨 11 4IBM0372TW-010505-替換頁.doc 1306895 (Cetyl trimethyl ammonium halides)、氫氧化物、壬醚(nonyl ether)和以上化合物之混合物。界面活性劑較佳之實施例是 含己基(hexyl)、庚基(hyptyl)、戊基(octyi)、壬基(nonyi)及 月桂基(lauryl)之硫酸鈉化合物,其中最佳的是戊基硫酸鉀 (Na octyl sulfate)。在 Dupanol 80(Witco), Standapol LF (Henkel/Cognis), Texapon842 (Henkel), Texapon 890 (Henkel) s\Sulfotex OA (Henkel) and Polystep B-29(Stephan)的商業設計 中即指出有效的界面活性劑為戊基;^酸鉀。 典型的界面活性劑含量約0.1〜1〇〇毫升/公升,而較佳的 含量約20〜50毫升/公升。 本發明的成分中也包含氣離子源和硫酸鹽離子源。氯離 子源和硫酸鹽離子源典型地是以鹽類的形式存在,包含鹼金 屬(alkali metal) ’如鈉及鉀,以及鹼土金屬(alkaline earth metal),如鈣,以及銨的鹽類。 較佳的氯離子源是氯化鈉(sodium chloride),而較佳的 硫酸鹽離子源是硫酸鉀(sodium sulfate)。 氯離子源和硫酸鹽離子源典型地含量約0.001〜5公克/公 升。而較佳的氯離子源含量約〇·〇5〜0.1公克/公升;較佳的硫 酸鹽離子源含量約1〜3公克/公升。 12 4IBM0372TW-010505-替換頁.doc I3〇6895 雖非必須但較佳的研磨液的組成包含a、b兩部分,立 =包括氧賴、界面活_、氯離子源、硫㈣離子源以 及腐蝕抑制劑(若存在);B包含研磨顆粒。 使用本發是搭配適當的濃度時,具以下優點·· 可以在小的下壓力下得到較大的銅研磨速率㈣ishrate);對 ^研磨銅及其他襯姆料’純及鈦時,具有好的選擇性; >月洗後’表面較域淨;最終的轉賴職完整;較少的冶 金缺(metallurgiealdefeet) ’如顺、凹陷或類似的缺陷。 本發明可耻研_、鎢、織其他包含上述金屬的合 金’對研磨銅、H、紹和其他材料,如欽、氮化鈦、组及氮 化鈕具有選擇性。 根據本發明所得的構造同於典型半導體設備,包含銅内 連線j線路、插塞(plug)、中介窗㈣和局部内連線)埋於 如—氣化石夕的介電材料(dielectric material)中,以及如氮化 石夕(siliconnitride)的覆蓋層(cappingiayer)’正如低介電(1〇w k)的金屬鑲嵌法或雙道金屬鑲嵌法中的結構。典型的二氧化 矽由咼密度電漿法(high density plasma)沉積二氧化矽或四 乙基正石夕酸鹽(tetraethylorthosilicate)。 典型銅内連線使用钽、氮化钽、鈦、氮化鈦或其組合物 作為銅與介電層間的阻障(barrier)或襯墊材料。就其本身而 4IB_372TW-_505_ 替換頁.d〇c 13 1306895 ====面•介電層或覆 擇性 再者’研磨組合物也必綱欲移除的金屬及介 電層具選 使用銅研瓣,例如, 小約在,方二:二==力: 或平坦化技術的參數可為熟習本項技m者所_ = 研磨時,典型的研磨塾轉速約每分鐘^ 1〇鲁欠2仃 較佳是每分鐘_ 4_次;錄晶片時 (^棘)、; 約母分鐘10〜70次,較佳是每分鐘轉約15〜60次速轉逮 研磨射為时已知胁研磨成财子元件之物件。 較佳齡鐘, 以下非限制的例子用於進—步說明本發明。 入ίο以耳濃度(mM)的氯·可使研錢率增力 4IBM0372TW-010505-替換頁 d〇c 1306895 9400埃/分鐘。加入Dup〇n〇1,也可增加銅研磨速率至約19〇〇 埃/分鐘,其中Duponol為一以辛硫酸納作為基礎的陰離子介 面活性劑。而其他所有鹽類對銅研磨速率並沒有特別的貢獻。 以下的例子是一種研磨液包含10公克/公升的硝酸鐵, 1.5重量%的氧化鋁及L5公克/公升的苯基疊氮。商業上使用 的界面活性劑 Duponol (Dupovt),Standapol (Cognis)或 Texapon(Cognis)的成分是辛硫酸鈉。 15 4 旧 M0372TW-010505-替換頁.doc 1306895 表一 銅研磨速率(Ang/min) DF5psi,RR平台/負載 50/30IC-1000 墊 Westech 372 研磨器 石肖酸鐵、BTA、氧化銘+鹽 鹽 10(mM) Cu研磨速率Ang/min 1 硝酸鐵+BTA+氧化鋁 330 2 +NaCl 9417 3 +Na2S〇4 268 4 +二水檸檬酸鈉 312 5 +NaN〇3 274 6 +Na2HP04 233 7 +草酸納 281 8 +Na2SiFg 224 9 +NaF 260 10 +Dupono (辛硫酸納) 1936 4BM0372TW-010505-替換頁.doc 16 1306895 表二顯示使用Duponol (辛硫酸納)和其他鈉鹽時的鋼 研磨速率。清楚的看出,在沒有其他特別效應下,硫酸鹽及 氯能增加銅研磨速率。 表二 銅研磨速率 DF5psi,RR 平台/負載 50/30IC-1000 墊 Westech372 研磨器 确酸鐵、BTA、氧化銘、10 mM辛硫酸納+鹽 鹽 HXmM:) Cu研磨速率Ang/min 1 硝酸鐵+BTA+氧化鋁+ Duponol (辛硫酸鈉) 1936 2 +NaCl 5105 3 +Na2S04 ' 3142 4 +二水轉樣酸納 2365 5 +NaN〇3 1960 6 +Na2HP04 1124 7 +草酸鈉 2569 8 +Na2SiF6 2132 9 +NaF 1865 17 4IBM0372TW-010505-替換頁.doc 1306895 表三顯示氣及其他鹽類的加成效應(combined effect) 在所有條件下’氣的加入能增加銅的研磨速率。 表三 銅研磨速率(Ang/min) DF5psi,RR 平台/負載 50/30IC-1000 墊 Westech 372 研磨器 石肖1鐵、BTA、氧化銘、1〇 mM辛硫酸納+鹽類 鹽 KKmM) Cu研磨球率Ar^/min 1 硝酸鐵+BTA+氧化鋁 + NaCl 9417 2 +Na2S04 8862 3 +二水檸檬酸鈉 8483 4 +NaN03 9540 5 +Na2HP04 8393 6 +草酸納 — 10061 7 +Na2SiF6 —--- 6626 8 +NaF 8914 8 辛硫酸鈉 5105 4 旧 M0372TW-0105〇5_ 替換頁.doc 18 1306895 表四顯示氯化納、辛硫酸納及其他鹽類的加成效應。 表四 銅研磨速率(Ang/min) DF5psi,RR 平台/負載 50/30IC-1000 墊 Westech372 研磨器 硝酸鐵、BTA、氧化鋁、10 mM辛硫酸鈉+ 10Mm NaCl +鹽 鹽 10(mM) Cu研磨速率Ang/min 1 石肖酸鐵+BTA+氧化 鋁辛硫酸鈉+NaCl 5105 2 +Na2S〇4 8337 3 +二水擰檬酸鈉 4626 4 +NaN〇3 7088 5 +Na2HP〇4 7886 6 +草酸鈉 8325 7 +Na2SiF6 7246 8 +NaF 8119 4 旧 M0372TW-010505-替換頁.doc 19 1306895 圖1顯示不同添加物下,下壓力 ,線2,即使在下壓力大的情況ί BTri加 不磨速率。由曲線3、1及7中可知氣的加入並 不會特別增加銅的研磨诘 納和特動成細=^。細,轉5、6鋪示辛硫酸 比較圖2,圖3可知,即使在氣濃度低的條件下,辛硫酸 納的加入能增加銅的研磨速率。 士發明提供—研磨技術’包含A,β兩部分 紐侧職組成,藉此 得到不磨時’在不同的時間下能控制流速, 付到不_研磨驗成,也就是不同的研磨條件。 習本it il前被視為本發明較佳具體實施例之敘述,熟 ^=技藝者應有的認知,本發明之方法得應用於任何適用 脫離太ΓΓ戈中,且若干一般的均等修改與變化無疑地亦不 =離,明的精神及。藉由本發日雅佳具體實施例之敘 丨範圍 變m頁ί藝者將可更容易理解及實行本發明及其應用 复化,然而,當不能以之限定本發明之專利 例 同樣地’本發明之專利範圍合理地推對包含替換之實 施 20 1 旧M〇372TW.5〇5_替換頁 d〇c 1306895 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為不同組合物下,下壓力對銅研磨速率的關係圖; 圖2及圖3為不同組合物對研磨速率的關係圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 無。 4 旧 M0372TW-010505-替換頁.doc 21
Claims (1)
1306895 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種研磨液(slurry)組合物,包含: 一研磨顆粒(abrasive particle)約0.5〜6%重量; 一氣化劑(oxidizer)約1〜50公克/公升; —界面活性劑(surface active agent)約0.1〜1〇〇毫升/公升; 一氣離子源(chloride ion source)約0_001〜5公克/公升;及 一硫酸鹽離子源(sulfate ion source)約0.001〜20公克/公升。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之研磨液組合物,其中包含一 腐名虫抑制劑(corrosion inhibitor) 〇 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之研磨液組合物,其中該腐钱 抑制劑的含量約0.1〜5公克/公升。 4. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之研磨液纽合物,其中該腐钱 抑制劑選自包含咪唑(imidozole)、三唑(triazole)和具取代基 (substituted)之三峻的群組。 5. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之研磨液組合物,其中該腐姓 抑制劑包括苯基疊氮(benzotriazole)。 6·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之研磨液組合物,其中該氣離 子源包括氯化納(sodium chloride)。 4IBM0372TW-〇1〇5〇5-替換頁,d〇c 22 1306895
其中該氯離 8.如申請專利範圍^項所述之研磨液紙合物 鹽離子源含量約1〜3公克/公升。 5其中該硫酸 鹽離子源包括硫酸納(sodium sulfate)。 9.如申請專利_第丨項所述之研歧組合物,其中該硫酸 10.如申明專利範圍弟1項所述之研磨液組合物,其中該氧化 劑包括硝酸鐵(ferric nitrate)。 11. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之研磨液組合物,其中該研磨 顆粒包括氧化銘(alumina)。 12. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之研磨液組合物,其中該界面 活性劑包括一硫酸鹽。 13. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之研磨液組合物,其中該硫酸 鹽選自己琉酸鈉(sodium hexyl sulfate)、庚硫酸鈉(s〇dium heptyl sulfate)、辛硫酸納(sodium octyl sulfate)、壬硫酸納 (sodium nonyl sulfate)、月桂硫酸納(sodium lauxyl sulfate)及 其混合物的群組。 23 4 旧 M0372TW-010505-替換頁.doc 1306895 14. 如申请專利範圍第1項所述之研磨液組合物,其中該界面 活性劑遥自烧基硫酸納(s〇dium aikyi suifate)、炫基續酸鹽 (alkyl sulfonate)、季敍鹽(quatemary amm〇nium salt)、壬鍵 (nonyl ether)及其混合物的群組。 15. 如申3青專利範圍第1項所述之研磨液組合物,其中該界面 活性劑包括辛硫酸鈉(sodium octyl sulfate)。 16· —種研磨表面的方法,包含提供如申請專利範圍第1項所 述之-研磨驗合物;並於研絲面時,以—研㈣加趾㈣ pad)接觸其表面。 17.如申5月專利範圍第16項所述之方法,其表面係選自銅、 銘、鶴及其合金的群組。 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之方法,其中該被研磨之表面 為銅或-銅合金,且該研磨液包含—鋼额抑制 corrosion inhibitor) ° .如申請專利細第18項所述之方法,其巾該防火金屬線 (refractory metal line)置於銅或銅合金下。 2二如t請ST第19項所述之方法,其中該防火金屬線選 自銳、组、鈦、其氮化物她lde)及其混合物的群組。 4 旧 M0372TW-〇1〇5〇5·替換頁.d〇c 24 1306895 21. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述之方法,其中執行研磨時的下 壓力(downforce)約1〜9磅/平方英寸(psi)。 22. 如申請專利範圍第21項所述之方法,其中執行研磨時的下 壓力約2〜6碎/平方英寸。 其中執行研磨時的研 負载日曰片時轉速約每 23.如申請專利範圍第18項所述之方法, 磨墊轉速約每分鐘轉10〜90次(rpm),而 分鐘10〜70次。 4 旧 M0372TW-010505-替換頁.doc 25
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US10/231,047 US6812193B2 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2002-08-30 | Slurry for mechanical polishing (CMP) of metals and use thereof |
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TWI306895B true TWI306895B (en) | 2009-03-01 |
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CN1854236B (zh) * | 2005-04-21 | 2011-08-03 | 安集微电子(上海)有限公司 | 抛光浆料及其用途 |
CN1865386B (zh) * | 2005-05-17 | 2012-05-16 | 安集微电子(上海)有限公司 | 抛光浆料 |
US8591763B2 (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2013-11-26 | Cabot Microelectronics Corporation | Halide anions for metal removal rate control |
CN101684392B (zh) * | 2008-09-26 | 2015-01-28 | 安集微电子(上海)有限公司 | 一种化学机械抛光液 |
CN101724347A (zh) * | 2008-10-10 | 2010-06-09 | 安集微电子(上海)有限公司 | 一种化学机械抛光液 |
CN102079063B (zh) * | 2009-12-01 | 2013-09-18 | 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 | 化学机械研磨方法 |
CN116042098A (zh) * | 2023-02-08 | 2023-05-02 | 广东粤港澳大湾区黄埔材料研究院 | 一种纳米氧化铝抛光液及在红外硫系玻璃抛光中的应用 |
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KR100634857B1 (ko) | 2006-10-17 |
CN1519286A (zh) | 2004-08-11 |
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