TWI275511B - Body cover structure for motorcycle - Google Patents

Body cover structure for motorcycle Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI275511B
TWI275511B TW094116454A TW94116454A TWI275511B TW I275511 B TWI275511 B TW I275511B TW 094116454 A TW094116454 A TW 094116454A TW 94116454 A TW94116454 A TW 94116454A TW I275511 B TWI275511 B TW I275511B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
front cover
cover
frame
disposed
fastening
Prior art date
Application number
TW094116454A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
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TW200607692A (en
Inventor
Nobutaka Wakita
Original Assignee
Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Honda Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Honda Motor Co Ltd
Publication of TW200607692A publication Critical patent/TW200607692A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI275511B publication Critical patent/TWI275511B/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K11/00Motorcycles, engine-assisted cycles or motor scooters with one or two wheels
    • B62K11/02Frames
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K13/00Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units
    • B60K13/02Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units concerning intake
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J17/00Weather guards for riders; Fairings or stream-lining parts not otherwise provided for
    • B62J17/02Weather guards for riders; Fairings or stream-lining parts not otherwise provided for shielding only the rider's front
    • B62J17/06Leg guards
    • B62J17/065Apron-like covers for rider protection
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J23/00Other protectors specially adapted for cycles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)
  • Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
  • Axle Suspensions And Sidecars For Cycles (AREA)

Abstract

The purpose of this invention is to link the front cover of front tube provided on the front side of the front-covered motorcycle frame to front side of feet-protection pad on the two-wheel motorcycle. Not only does reduce the operation procedures, but also does easily execute the operations of assembly and detach of the front cover. The solving means are to make the one side of the combination part, formed at the later peripheral of the lower part of the front cover 33, overlap with the one side tightly connecting with the front part of the feet-protection pad. At the inner peripheral of the front cover 33, the connecting part 57 of the tightly-connecting member 56 is easy-assembly-and-detach connected to the F side of the frame.

Description

1275511 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關自前方覆蓋車架前端所具備車頭管的前 蓋連結於自前方覆蓋車輛駕駛者的腳部的護腳板前部的二 輪機車,特別是有關包含前蓋及護腳板的車蓋構造之改良。 【先前技術】[Technical Field] The present invention relates to a two-wheeled vehicle in which a front cover provided with a front end of a front cover frame is coupled to a front side of a foot guard of a driver's foot from a front cover vehicle. In particular, the improvement of the hood structure including the front cover and the foot guard. [Prior Art]

此種二輪機車之車蓋構造例如於專利文獻1,業已周知。 〈專利文獻1 >日本專利特開平1 1 — 2 7 8 3 3 8號公報 【發明内容】 (發明所欲解決之問題) 上述專利文獻1所揭示者僅藉形成於前蓋的後部下緣的 結合部繫緊於護腳板前部的部分支持前蓋,於前蓋的卸除 及安裝時,進行卸除及安裝的作業員以外的作業員須保持 前蓋。亦即,於前蓋的安裝及卸除時,需要僅保持前蓋的 多餘作業員,會導致作業工數的增加。 本發明係有鑑於此情事而開發完成者,其目的在於提供 既可減低作業工數,又可容易進行前蓋的安裝及卸除的二 輪機車之車蓋構造。 (解決問題之手段) 為達成上述目的,申請專利範圍第1項所載發明的二輪 機車係使自前方覆蓋車架前端所具備之車頭管的前蓋,連 結於自前方覆蓋車輛駕駛者腳部之護腳板前部者,其特徵 為,使形成於前蓋下部後緣的結合部一面疊合而一面繫緊 於上述二護腳板的前部,於前蓋内側設有能繫接脫離自如 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/94-10/94116454 1275511 地繫接設於上述車架側之繫緊構件的繫接部。 又,申請專利範圍第2項所載發明除了申請專利範圍第 1項所載發明的構造外,其特徵在於,於設在上述前蓋左 右的方向指示器間的中央,在上述前蓋的内側突設有上述 繫接部,該繫接部透過彈性構件繫接上述繫緊構件。 申請專利範圍第3或4項所載發明除了申請專利範圍第 1或2項所載發明的構造外,其特徵在於,上述繫緊構件 設於安裝在上述車頭管的電池箱上。The hood structure of such a two-wheeled motor vehicle is known, for example, from Patent Document 1. [Patent Document 1 > Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 1 1 - 2 7 8 3 3 8 [Invention] [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The above-mentioned Patent Document 1 discloses only the rear lower edge formed on the front cover. The joint portion is attached to the front cover of the front part of the toe guard. When the front cover is removed and installed, the operator other than the operator who performs the removal and installation must hold the front cover. That is, when the front cover is attached and detached, it is necessary to maintain only the redundant worker of the front cover, which may result in an increase in the number of work. The present invention has been developed in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a hood structure for a two-wheeled motor vehicle which can reduce the number of working hours and can easily attach and detach the front cover. (Means for Solving the Problem) In order to achieve the above object, the second-engined vehicle system of the invention of claim 1 is connected to the front cover of the front end of the vehicle that is covered by the front end of the frame, and is connected to the driver's foot from the front. The front part of the toe guard is characterized in that the joint portion formed on the lower edge of the lower portion of the front cover is superposed on one side and fastened to the front portion of the second foot guard, and is provided on the inner side of the front cover to be detachable from the 312XP. /Invention Manual (Supplement)/94-10/94116454 1275511 The grounding portion is attached to the fastening portion of the fastening member on the frame side. Further, in addition to the structure of the invention of the first aspect of the patent application, the invention of claim 2 is characterized in that the center of the front cover is provided on the inner side of the direction indicator between the left and right front covers of the front cover. The above-mentioned fastening portion is protruded, and the fastening portion is coupled to the fastening member through an elastic member. The invention of claim 3 or 4, in addition to the structure of the invention of claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that the fastening member is provided on a battery case mounted on the front tube.

申請專利範圍第5項所載發明除了申請專利範圍第1項 所載發明的構造外,其特徵在於,構成裝載於上述車架上 之引擎的吸氣系統一部分的空氣濾清器配置於該引擎之汽 缸頭的更上方,上述前蓋的下端配置於上述空氣濾清器的 前下方。 更進一步,申請專利範圍第6項所載發明除了申請專利 範圍第1至5項中任一項所載發明的構造外,其特徵在於, 於上述前蓋的結合部係朝上下方向延伸而形成。 (發明效果) 根據申請專利範圍第1項所載發明,由於不僅形成於前 蓋的下部後緣的結合部繫緊於護腳板,且設於此前蓋的繫 接部能繫接脫離自如地繫接於車架側的繫緊構件,故只要 將繫接部繫接於繫緊構件,即無需保持前蓋的作業員,還 可進行前蓋具備的結合部對護腳板的繫緊及繫緊解除作 業,既可減低作業工數,又可容易進行前蓋的安裝及卸除。 又,根據申請專利範圍第2項所載發明,於左右的方向 6 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/94-10/94116454The invention of claim 5 is in addition to the structure of the invention of claim 1 of the invention, characterized in that an air cleaner constituting a part of the intake system of the engine mounted on the frame is disposed in the engine. Further above the cylinder head, the lower end of the front cover is disposed at a front lower side of the air cleaner. Further, the invention of claim 6 is characterized in that, in addition to the structure of the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 5, the joint portion of the front cover is formed to extend in the up-and-down direction. . (Effect of the Invention) According to the invention of claim 1, the joint portion formed not only on the lower rear edge of the front cover is fastened to the foot guard, but also the tie portion provided in the front cover can be detachably attached. The fastening member is connected to the frame side. Therefore, if the fastening portion is fastened to the fastening member, that is, the operator who does not need to hold the front cover, the fastening portion of the front cover can be fastened and fastened to the toe guard. By canceling the work, the number of work can be reduced, and the front cover can be easily installed and removed. In addition, according to the invention contained in item 2 of the patent application, in the left and right direction 6 312XP / invention manual (supplement) /94-10/94116454

1275511 支持器間的中央,前蓋彈性支持於車架側,可獲得 防震效果,特別是可有效抑制二方向指示器的震動 根據申請專利範圍第3或4項所載發明,藉由設 構件於電池箱,毋須安裝電池箱以外的專用構件於 側,可謀得零件數的減低。 根據申請專利範圍第5項所載發明,藉由配置前 部於空氣濾清器的前方,可獲得空氣濾清器的防水 進一步根據申請專利範圍第6項所載發明,可使 結合部上下較長,謀得前蓋與護腳板的繫緊部的剛小 【實施方式】 以下根據附圖所示本發明一實施例,說明本發明 形態。 圖1至圖6係顯示本發明一實施例的圖式,圖1 本發明之二輪機車的部分切除側視圖,圖2係二輪 前部放大縱剖側視圖,圖 3係前蓋及護腳板的分 圖,圖4係圖3的4箭視圖,圖5係圖3的5箭視 6係圖1的6 — 6線放大剖面圖。 首先,於圖1中,此二輪機車的車架F具備:車頭 其能轉向地支持前叉11;主架13,其自該車頭管 下方延伸;以及左右一對後架1 4…,其連設於主架 後部,向後下方延伸;前輪W F軸支承於前叉1 1的 兩端具有握把1 6…的桿狀轉向把手1 5連結於前叉 部,覆蓋前輪WF上方的前擋泥板1 7支持於前叉1 懸掛板 1 8…分別固裝於主架 1 3的中間部兩側 312XP/發明說明補件)/94-10/94116454 前蓋的 〇 置繫緊 車架 蓋的下 效果。 前蓋的 t提高。 之實施 係適用 機車的 解側視 圖,圖 管1 2, 1 2向後 1 3的 下端, 1 1的上 1 ° ?極板 7 1275511 1 9…固裝於主架1 3的後部兩側。汽缸軸線略微朝前上方的 引擎E配置於此主架1 3的下方,此引擎E藉上述懸掛板 1 8…及樞板1 9…支持,懸架於車架F。 後叉2 0的前端部可上下搖動地支承於上述樞板1 9,後 輪W R軸支承於後叉2 0的後端。又,後緩衝器2 1設在後架 14···與後叉20間。 上述引擎E與變速機Μ —起構成動力單元P,變速機Μ 的輸出透過鏈條2 2傳輸至後輪W R。1275511 The center of the supporter, the front cover is elastically supported on the side of the frame to obtain shockproof effect, especially to effectively suppress the vibration of the two-directional indicator. In the battery case, it is not necessary to install a special member other than the battery case on the side, and the number of parts can be reduced. According to the invention of claim 5, the waterproofing of the air filter can be obtained by arranging the front portion in front of the air cleaner. Further, according to the invention contained in claim 6 of the patent application, the joint portion can be made up and down. The length of the fastening portion of the front cover and the foot guard is small. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 to 6 are diagrams showing an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 1 is a partially cutaway side view of a two-wheeled vehicle of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional side view of the front portion of the two wheels, and Fig. 3 is a front cover and a foot guard. FIG. 4 is a four-arrow view of FIG. 3, and FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line 6-6 of FIG. First, in FIG. 1, the frame F of the two-wheeled motor vehicle is provided with: a front end that can steerably support the front fork 11; a main frame 13 that extends from below the front end tube; and a pair of left and right rear frames 1 4, It is disposed at the rear of the main frame and extends rearward and downward; the front wheel WF shaft is supported at the two ends of the front fork 1 1 and has a lever-shaped steering handle 15 connected to the front fork portion, covering the front fender above the front wheel WF 1 7 Supported on the front fork 1 Suspension plate 1 8... fixed on both sides of the main frame 1 3 on both sides of the main frame 312XP / invention descriptions) /94-10/94116454 The front cover is fastened under the frame cover effect. The front cover t is raised. The implementation is applied to the side view of the locomotive. The lower end of the tube 1 2, 1 2 rearward 1 3 , the upper 1 ° of the 1 1 plate 7 1275511 1 9 ... are fixed on the rear sides of the main frame 13 3 . The engine E with the cylinder axis slightly facing the upper front is disposed below the main frame 13 . The engine E is supported by the suspension plate 18 and the pivot plate 1 9 and suspended from the frame F. The front end portion of the rear fork 20 is supported by the pivot plate 1 9 in a rocking manner up and down, and the rear wheel W R shaft is supported by the rear end of the rear fork 20 . Further, the rear bumper 2 1 is provided between the rear frame 14 and the rear fork 20. The engine E described above constitutes a power unit P together with the transmission, and the output of the transmission Μ is transmitted through the chain 22 to the rear wheel W R .

又,於引擎Ε的汽缸頭2 3的上方配置化油器2 4以及該 化油器2 4稍前方的空氣濾清器2 5,構成吸氣系統2 6,如 圖2所示,設於空氣濾清器25的上部的安裝部25a安裝於 主架1 3。又,於後輪W R的上方配置燃料箱2 7,配置於該 燃料箱2 7前方的收納箱2 8及上述燃料箱2 7的上方藉例如 縱列型乘車用椅座2 9能啟閉地覆蓋。 參照圖2,轉向把手1 5除了其兩端的握把1 6…外,以 合成樹脂製把手蓋3 1覆蓋,前照燈3 2安裝於此把手蓋3 1 的前面。 一併參照圖3至圖5,車頭管1 2以合成樹脂製前蓋3 3 覆蓋。又,主架13、上述引擎E的一部分、自左右覆蓋化 油器24及空氣濾清器25的前側蓋34…、自前方覆蓋車輛 駕駛者的腳部並連接於上述前側蓋 3 4…的前部的護腳板 3 5…以及自後側覆蓋車頭管1 2並自上方覆蓋主架1 3,連 結上述二前側蓋3 4…的上部間的主架頂蓋3 6藉合成樹脂 一體形成。又,上述收納箱2 8的下部以後側蓋3 7…覆蓋, 8 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/9冬10/94116454 1275511 自兩側覆蓋上述收納箱2 8的大部分及上述燃料箱2 7的後 本體蓋3 8連設於上述後側蓋3 7…的上部。 為可進行物品於收納箱 2 8的收納和取出,以及對燃料 箱2 7的供油,上述乘車用椅座2 9可啟閉配置於後本體蓋 3 8的上部,覆蓋後輪WR的後部上方的後擋泥板3 9連設於 後本體蓋3 8。Further, the carburetor 24 and the air cleaner 25 slightly in front of the carburetor 24 are disposed above the cylinder head 23 of the engine casing, and the air intake system 26 is configured as shown in FIG. The mounting portion 25a of the upper portion of the air cleaner 25 is attached to the main frame 13. Further, a fuel tank 2 is disposed above the rear wheel WR, and the storage box 28 disposed in front of the fuel tank 27 and the fuel tank 27 are vertically opened and closed by, for example, a row-type passenger seat 29. Covered by land. Referring to Fig. 2, the steering handle 15 is covered with a synthetic resin handle cover 31 except for the grips 16 at both ends thereof, and the headlights 3 2 are attached to the front surface of the handle cover 31. Referring to Figs. 3 to 5 together, the head pipe 12 is covered with a synthetic resin front cover 3 3 . Further, the main frame 13, a part of the engine E, the front side cover 34 of the air cleaner 24 and the air cleaner 25 from the left and right, and the foot of the driver of the vehicle are covered from the front side and connected to the front side cover 34... The front legrests 3 5... and the front side cover the headstock 1 2 and cover the main frame 13 from above, and the main frame top cover 36 connected between the upper portions of the two front side covers 34 is integrally formed of synthetic resin. Further, the lower portion of the storage box 28 is covered by the rear side cover 37, 8 312XP/invention manual (supplement)/9 winter 10/94116454 1275511 covers most of the storage box 28 and the fuel tank 2 from both sides. A rear body cover 38 of 7 is attached to the upper portion of the rear side cover 37. In order to store and take out the articles in the storage box 28 and to supply the fuel to the fuel tanks 27, the above-mentioned riding seats 29 can be opened and closed and disposed on the upper portion of the rear body cover 38 to cover the rear wheel WR. A rear fender 39 at the upper rear portion is connected to the rear body cover 38.

上述前蓋3 3係配置於上述車頭管1 2的兩側,兩側具有 向下延伸的一對垂下部3 3 a、3 3 a,形成於正視中向下敞開 的大致U字形,前蓋33的下端亦即二垂下部33a、33a的 下端配置於空氣濾清器25的前下方。又,於上述二垂下部 33a、33a的上方配置左右一對方向指示器40、41,於此等 方向指示器4 0、41的外周沿圓周方向留有間隔的三處具備 的安裝部40a、40b、40c; 41a、41b、41c繫緊於前蓋33。 一併參照圖6,用來與護腳板3 5結合的結合部4 2上下 延長設於上述前蓋33的下部後緣,亦即二垂下部33a···的 後緣,此結合部4 2在與護腳板3 5的前部重疊狀態下與護 腳板3 5結合。亦即,上述結合部4 2由與垂下部3 3 a的表 面連成同一面的重疊板部分4 2 a,以及形成槽部 4 2 c於此 重疊板部分4 2 a之間,配置於重疊板部分4 2 a的内側,自 垂下部33a的内面突設的突起部分42b構成,於護腳板35 的前部,自内側重疊於上述重疊板部分42a而欲合於上述 槽部4 2 c的嵌合突部3 5 a突設於護腳板3 5的前部。在重疊 板部分4 2 a與嵌合突部3 5 a重疊狀態下,上述重疊板部分 42a與護腳板35的前部表面連成同一面。 9 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/94-10/94116454 1275511 為了將上述結合部4 2繫緊於護腳板3 5的前部,突出至 護腳板3 5側的一對凸部4 3、4 4上下留有間隔,一體設於 上述結合部42附近,上述垂下部33a的内面,個別對應此 等凸部43、44的安裝部45、46 —體設於護腳板35的上部。 自護腳板3 5側,螺栓4 7、4 8插通相互對應的凸部4 3、4 4 及安裝部4 5、4 6,藉由螺接緊固上述螺栓4 7、4 8於不能 旋轉地保持於上述凸部4 3、4 4的螺帽(未圖示),上述結合 部4 2繫緊於護腳板3 5的前部。The front cover 33 is disposed on both sides of the front head pipe 1 2, and has a pair of downwardly extending lower portions 3 3 a, 3 3 a extending downward on both sides, and is formed in a substantially U-shape that is open downward in a front view, and the front cover The lower end of the lower end 33, 33a, 33a is disposed at the lower front end of the air cleaner 25. Further, a pair of left and right direction indicators 40 and 41 are disposed above the two lower hanging portions 33a and 33a, and the mounting portions 40a provided at three places in the outer circumference of the direction indicators 40 and 41 are spaced apart in the circumferential direction. 40b, 40c; 41a, 41b, 41c are fastened to the front cover 33. Referring to FIG. 6 together, the joint portion 4 2 for engaging with the foot guard 35 is extended up and down on the lower rear edge of the front cover 33, that is, the rear edge of the lower portion 33a···, the joint portion 4 2 It is coupled to the toe guard 35 in a state of being overlapped with the front portion of the toe guard 35. That is, the joint portion 42 has a overlapping plate portion 4 2 a which is flush with the surface of the lower portion 3 3 a , and a groove portion 4 2 c is formed between the overlapping plate portions 4 2 a and is disposed to overlap. The inner side of the plate portion 4 2 a is formed by a protruding portion 42b protruding from the inner surface of the lower portion 33a, and is overlapped with the overlapping plate portion 42a from the inner side at the front portion of the toe guard 35 to be fitted to the groove portion 4 2 c. The fitting protrusion 3 5 a protrudes from the front portion of the toe guard 35. In a state where the overlapping plate portion 4 2 a is overlapped with the fitting projection 35 5 a, the overlapping plate portion 42a and the front surface of the toe guard 35 are joined in the same plane. 9 312XP/Invention Manual (Supplement)/94-10/94116454 1275511 In order to fasten the above-mentioned joint portion 4 2 to the front portion of the toe guard 35, a pair of convex portions 4 3, 4 protruding to the side of the toe guard 35 4 is spaced apart from the upper and lower sides, and is integrally provided in the vicinity of the joint portion 42. The inner surfaces of the vertical portion 33a are provided on the upper portions of the toe guards 35 so as to correspond to the attachment portions 45 and 46 of the projections 43 and 44, respectively. From the side of the protector 3 5, the bolts 4 7 and 4 8 are inserted through the corresponding convex portions 4 3 and 4 4 and the mounting portions 4 5 and 4 6 , and the bolts 4 7 and 4 8 are screwed to be unable to rotate. The nut (not shown) is held by the convex portions 43 and 44, and the joint portion 42 is fastened to the front portion of the toe guard 35.

又,上述垂下部33a上方的前蓋33的左右兩側部係以 和結合部4 2…對上述護腳板3 5的繫緊構造相同的構造繫 緊於主架頂蓋3 6的部分,於主架頂蓋3 6兩側各設一對插 通繫緊前蓋3 3的左右兩側部的螺栓4 9、5 0的安裝部51、 5 2,於前蓋3 3的左右兩側内面各突設個別對應上述安裝部 51、52的一對凸部53、54。 能繫接脫離地繫接設於車架F側的繫緊構件5 6的繫接 部5 7 —體設於前蓋3 3的内側,此繫接部5 7 —體突設於設 在前蓋 33左右的方向指示器40、41間的中央,前蓋33 的内側。 另一方面,如圖2所示,上述繫緊構件5 6設於收納、 保持電池5 9的電池箱6 0上,此電池箱6 0藉由設於其下部 左右的下部安裝部 6 0 a…與設於上部的上部安裝部6 0 b的 繫緊,安裝於車頭管12。又,上述繫接部57透過屬於彈 性構件的索環5 8繫接上述繫接部5 7。亦即,藉由上述繫 接部5 7插通保持於繫緊構件5 6的索環5 8,繫接部5 7透 10 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/94-10/94116454 1275511 過索環5 8繫接於繫緊構件5 6。 又,於上述繫接部57的下方,在前蓋33的中央部内面 一體突設用來提高前蓋3 3的剛性的格子狀肋部6 1。 再於圖1中,一對後側蓋3 7…係與後本體蓋3 8結合者, 藉由在小套組狀態下,後側蓋 3 7…及安裝於車架 F的後 部,可容易進行二後側蓋3 7…及後本體蓋3 8對車架F的 組裝。 並且,相對於如在圖1中以細格子狀模樣圖示,對後本 φ 體蓋3 8的表面施以塗裝,二後側蓋3 7…藉著色樹脂,以 形成皺紋模樣的方式成形於表面,使就座於乘車用椅座2 9 的駕駛者的腳容易接觸,即使於後側蓋3 7…因駕駛者的腳 接觸而刮傷,仍可使此刮痕不明顯。 亦即,可藉由省略塗裝,一面謀得成本的減低,一面使 後側蓋3 7…的表面傷痕不明顯,並使二後側蓋3 7…及後本 體蓋3 8具有二色調,亦可獲得使分清二後側蓋3 7…與後 本體蓋3 8的線呈現代化的設計上的效果。Further, the left and right side portions of the front cover 33 above the hanging portion 33a are fastened to the portion of the main frame top cover 36 by the same structure as the fastening structure of the joint portion 4 2 to the guard rail 35. A pair of mounting portions 51 and 52 of the bolts 4 9 and 50 that are inserted into the left and right sides of the front cover 3 3 are respectively disposed on both sides of the main frame top cover 36, and are disposed on the left and right sides of the front cover 33. A pair of convex portions 53, 54 corresponding to the mounting portions 51, 52 are individually provided. The connecting portion 57 that can be connected to the fastening member 56 that is attached to the frame F side of the grounding system is disposed on the inner side of the front cover 33, and the connecting portion 57 is formed in front of the front portion The center between the direction indicators 40 and 41 on the left and right sides of the cover 33 and the inner side of the front cover 33. On the other hand, as shown in Fig. 2, the fastening member 56 is provided on the battery case 60 for accommodating and holding the battery 59, and the battery case 60 is provided by the lower mounting portion 6 0a provided on the lower left and right sides thereof. ... is attached to the head pipe 12 by fastening to the upper mounting portion 60b provided at the upper portion. Further, the above-mentioned fastening portion 57 is coupled to the above-described fastening portion 57 via a grommet 58 belonging to an elastic member. That is, the grommet 58 held by the fastening member 56 is inserted through the above-mentioned fastening portion 57, and the tying portion 5 7 is permeable to 10 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/94-10/94116454 1275511 The ring 58 is attached to the tie member 56. Further, below the connecting portion 57, a lattice-like rib portion 61 for improving the rigidity of the front cover 33 is integrally formed on the inner surface of the central portion of the front cover 33. Further, in Fig. 1, a pair of rear side covers 37 are coupled to the rear body cover 38, and in the small set state, the rear side cover 37 and the rear portion of the frame F are easily attached. The assembly of the two rear side covers 3 7 ... and the rear body cover 38 to the frame F is performed. Further, the surface of the rear φ body cover 38 is applied with a fine lattice pattern as shown in Fig. 1, and the rear side cover 3 7 is formed by a colored resin to form a wrinkle pattern. On the surface, the driver's foot seated on the passenger seat 2 9 is easily contacted, and even if the rear side cover 37 is scratched by the driver's foot contact, the scratch can be made inconspicuous. That is, the surface damage of the rear side cover 3 7 can be made inconspicuous by omitting the coating, and the rear side cover 3 7 and the rear body cover 38 have a two-tone color. It is also possible to obtain a design effect of modernizing the lines defining the rear side cover 3 7 ... and the rear body cover 38.

其次,對本實施例的作用加以說明,形成於前蓋 3 3的 下部後緣的結合部42…重疊並繫緊於護腳板3 5的前部, 於前蓋3 3的内側設置能繫接脫離地繫接設於車架F側的繫 緊構件5 6的繫接部5 7。亦即,由於不僅形成於前蓋3 3的 下部後緣的結合部4 2…繫緊於護腳板3 5…,且設於此前蓋 33的繫接部 5 7能繫接脫離地繫接車架 F側的繫緊構件 5 6,故只要將繫接部5 7繫接於繫緊構件5 6,即無需保持 前蓋3 3的作業員,可進行前蓋3 3所具備結合部4 2…對護 11 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/94-10/94116454 1275511 腳板3 5…的繫緊及繫緊解除作業,既可減低作業工數,又 可容易進行前蓋33的安裝及卸除。 又由於在前蓋33的左右設置方向指示燈40、41,於此 等方向指示燈4 0、41間的中央,在前蓋3 3的内側突設繫 接部5 7,該繫接部5 7透過索環5 8繫接繫緊構件5 6,故於 左右方向指示燈4 0、4 1間的中央,前蓋3 3彈性支持於車 架F側,可獲得前蓋3 3的防震效果,特別是可有效抑制二 方向指示燈4 0、41的震動。Next, the action of the present embodiment will be described. The joint portion 42 formed on the lower rear edge of the front cover 33 is overlapped and fastened to the front portion of the foot guard 35, and is detachably provided on the inner side of the front cover 33. The grounding is connected to the fastening portion 57 of the fastening member 56 on the frame F side. That is, since the joint portion 4 2 ... not only formed at the lower rear edge of the front cover 33 is fastened to the foot guard 3 5 ..., and the tie portion 57 provided on the front cover 33 can be detached from the vehicle The fastening member 56 on the F side of the frame F6 can be connected to the fastening member 56, that is, the operator who does not need to hold the front cover 33, and the coupling portion 4 of the front cover 33 can be provided. ...to protect the 11 312XP / invention manual (supplement) /94-10/94116454 1275511 the tightening and tightening of the foot plate 3 5..., can reduce the number of work, and can easily install and unload the front cover 33 except. Further, since the direction indicator lamps 40 and 41 are provided on the left and right sides of the front cover 33, the center of the direction indicator lamps 40 and 41 protrudes from the inside of the front cover 33, and the tie portion 5 is protruded. 7 is connected to the fastening member 56 through the grommet 5 8 , so that the front cover 3 3 is elastically supported on the frame F side in the center between the left and right direction indicators 4 0 and 4 1 , and the shockproof effect of the front cover 33 can be obtained. In particular, the vibration of the two-directional indicator lamps 40, 41 can be effectively suppressed.

又由於繫緊構件56設在安裝於車架F的車頭管12的電 池箱6 0,故不必安裝電池箱6 0以外的專用構件於車架F 側,可謀得零件數的減低。 又由於構成裝載於車架F的引擎E的吸氣系統2 6的一 部分的空氣濾清器2 5配置於該引擎E的汽缸頭2 3的稍上 方,前蓋33的下端配置於空氣濾清器25的前下方,故可 藉由配置前蓋3 3的下部於空氣濾清器2 5的前方,獲得空 氣遽清裔2 5的防水效果。 進一步由於前蓋3 3的結合部4 2…形成朝上下方向延 伸,故,可使前蓋3 3的結合部4 2…上下較長,謀得前蓋 3 3與護腳板3 5…的繫緊部的剛性提高。 以上雖然說明本發明之實施例,不過,本發明不限於上 述實施例,可不悖離申請專利範圍所載本發明,進行種種 設計變更。 例如,上述實施例雖然對前側蓋3 4…、護腳板3 5…及 主架頂蓋3 6 —體形成的情況加以說明,不過,亦可適用本 12 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/94-10/94116454 1275511 發明於前蓋連結於屬於其他構件的左右護腳板前部的二輪 機車。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係適用本發明之二輪機車的部分切除側視圖。 圖2係二輪機車的前部放大縱剖側視圖。 圖3係前蓋及護腳板的分解側視圖。 圖4係圖3的4箭視圖。 圖5係圖3的5箭視圖。Further, since the fastening member 56 is provided in the battery case 60 attached to the head pipe 12 of the frame F, it is not necessary to attach a dedicated member other than the battery case 60 to the frame F side, and the number of parts can be reduced. Further, the air cleaner 25 constituting a part of the intake system 26 of the engine E mounted on the frame F is disposed slightly above the cylinder head 23 of the engine E, and the lower end of the front cover 33 is disposed in the air filter. The front and lower sides of the device 25 can be obtained by arranging the lower portion of the front cover 3 3 in front of the air cleaner 25 to obtain the waterproof effect of the air 遽 裔 2 2 5 . Further, since the joint portion 4 2 of the front cover 33 is formed to extend in the vertical direction, the joint portion 4 2 of the front cover 33 can be made longer and longer, and the front cover 3 3 and the foot guard 3 5 can be obtained. The rigidity of the tight portion is increased. The embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various design changes can be made without departing from the invention as set forth in the claims. For example, although the above embodiment has described the case where the front side cover 3 4, the foot guard 3 5, and the main frame top cover 36 are integrally formed, the present invention can also be applied to the present 12 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/94. -10/94116454 1275511 The invention relates to a two-wheeled vehicle in which a front cover is coupled to a front portion of left and right footrests belonging to other members. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a partially cutaway side view of a two-wheeled motor vehicle to which the present invention is applied. Figure 2 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional side view of the front portion of the two-wheeled vehicle. Figure 3 is an exploded side view of the front cover and the foot guard. Figure 4 is a view of the arrow 4 of Figure 3. Figure 5 is a 5 arrow view of Figure 3.

圖6係圖1的6 — 6線放大剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 11 前叉 12 車頭管 13 主架 14 後架 15 轉向把手Figure 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line 6-6 of Figure 1. [Main component symbol description] 11 Front fork 12 Front tube 13 Main frame 14 Rear frame 15 Steering handle

握把 前擔泥板 18 懸掛板 19 框板 2 0 後叉 2 1 後緩衝器 22 鏈條 23 汽缸頭 24 化油器 13 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/94-10/94 U 6454 1275511 25 空氣濾清器 2 5a 安裝部 26 吸氣系統 27 燃料箱 28 收納箱 29 椅座 31 把手蓋 ~ 32 前照燈 φ 33 前蓋 33a 垂下部 34 前側蓋 35 護腳板 36 主架頂蓋 37 後側蓋 38 後本體蓋 39 後擋泥板 _ 40、 4 1 方向指示器 4 0 a ^ -40c、 41a〜41c 安裝部 42 結合部 42a 重豐板部分 42b 突起部分 42c 槽部 43 ^ 44 、 53 、 54 凸部 45、 4 6、5 1、5 2 安裝部 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/94-10/94116454 14 1275511 47-50 螺栓 56 繫緊構件 57 繫接部 58 索環 5 9 電池 60 電池箱 60a 下部安裝部 " 60b 上部安裝部 _ _ E 引擎 F 車架 Μ 變速機 Ρ 動力單元 WF 前輪 WR 後輪 15 312ΧΡ/發明說明書(補件)/94-10/94116454Grip front slab 18 Suspension plate 19 Frame plate 2 0 Rear fork 2 1 Rear damper 22 Chain 23 Cylinder head 24 Carburetor 13 312XP / Invention manual (supplement) / 94-10/94 U 6454 1275511 25 Air Filter 2 5a Mounting section 26 Suction system 27 Fuel tank 28 Storage box 29 Seat 31 Handle cover ~ 32 Headlights φ 33 Front cover 33a Down 34 Front side cover 35 Foot guard 36 Main frame top cover 37 Rear side cover 38 Rear body cover 39 Rear fender _ 40, 4 1 Direction indicator 4 0 a ^ -40c, 41a to 41c Mounting portion 42 Joint portion 42a Heavy plate portion 42b Projection portion 42c Groove portion 43 ^ 44 , 53 , 54 Projection portion 45, 4 6 , 5 1 , 5 2 Mounting portion 312XP / invention specification (supplement) / 94-10/94116454 14 1275511 47-50 bolt 56 tie member 57 tie portion 58 grommet 5 9 battery 60 battery Box 60a Lower mounting section " 60b Upper mounting section _ _ E Engine F frame 变速 Transmission Ρ Power unit WF Front wheel WR Rear wheel 15 312 ΧΡ / Invention manual (supplement) / 94-10/94116454

Claims (1)

1275511 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種二輪機車之車蓋構造,係使自前方覆蓋車架(F) 前端所具備之車頭管(1 2 )的前蓋(3 3 ),連結於自前方覆蓋 車輛駕駛者腳部之護腳板(3 5 )前部者,其特徵為, 使形成於前蓋(3 3 )下部後緣的結合部(4 2 ) —面疊合而 一面繫緊於上述二護腳板(3 5 )的前部,於前蓋(3 3 )内側設 有能繫接脫離自如地繫接設於上述車架(F )側之繫緊構件 (5 6 )的繫接部(5 7 )。1275511 X. Patent application scope: 1. The hood structure of a two-engined vehicle is to cover the front cover (3 3 ) of the front tube (1 2 ) provided at the front end of the frame (F) from the front, and is connected to cover from the front. The front part of the footrest (3 5 ) of the driver's foot of the vehicle is characterized in that the joint portion (4 2 ) formed on the lower edge of the lower portion of the front cover (3 3 ) is superimposed on one side and fastened to the above two A front portion of the toe guard (35) is provided with a fastening portion (not attached) to the fastening member (56) that is detachably attached to the side of the frame (F). 5 7). 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項之二輪機車之車蓋構造,其 中,於設在上述前蓋(33)左右的方向指示器(40、41)間的 中央,在上述前蓋(33)的内側突設有上述繫接部(57),該 繫接部(5 7 )透過彈性構件(5 8 )繫接上述繫緊構件(5 6 )。 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項之二輪機車之車蓋構造,其 中,上述繫緊構件(56)設於安裝在上述車頭管(12)的電池 箱(60)上。 4 .如申請專利範圍第2項之二輪機車之車蓋構造,其 中,上述繫緊構件(5 6 )設於安裝在上述車頭管(1 2 )的電池 箱(60)上。 5 .如申請專利範圍第1項之二輪機車之車蓋構造,其 中,構成裝載於上述車架(F)上之引擎(E)的吸氣系統(26) 一部分的空氣濾清器(2 5 )配置於該引擎(E )之汽缸頭(2 3 ) 的更上方,上述前蓋(33)的下端配置於上述空氣濾清器(25) 的前下方。 6 .如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項之二輪機車之車 16 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/94-10/94116454 1275511 蓋構造,其中,上述前蓋(3 3 )的結合部(4 2 )係朝上下方向 延伸而形成。 17 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/94-10/941164542. The hood structure for a motor vehicle according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the front cover (33) is disposed at a center between the direction indicators (40, 41) disposed on the left and right sides of the front cover (33) The above-mentioned fastening portion (57) is protruded from the inner side, and the fastening portion (57) is coupled to the fastening member (56) through the elastic member (58). 3. The hood structure for a motor vehicle according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the fastening member (56) is provided on a battery case (60) mounted on the front tube (12). 4. The hood structure for a motor vehicle according to the second aspect of the patent application, wherein the fastening member (56) is provided on a battery case (60) mounted on the front tube (12). 5. The hood structure of a motor vehicle according to claim 1 bis, wherein an air cleaner constituting a part of the air suction system (26) of the engine (E) mounted on the frame (F) (25) The upper end of the front cover (33) is disposed above the cylinder head (23) of the engine (E), and the lower end of the front cover (33) is disposed below the air cleaner (25). 6. The invention of claim 2, wherein the combination of the front cover (3 3 ) of the first type of the front cover (3 3 ) is as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5; The portion (4 2 ) is formed to extend in the vertical direction. 17 312XP/Invention Manual (supplement)/94-10/94116454
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