1266255 玖、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關設置在車站等之非接觸式的自動驗票 機，特別是有關具備用以回收非接觸記錄媒體之機能的 自動驗票機。 【先前技術】 非接觸式之自動驗票機係將記錄在非接觸記錄媒體的 資訊以非接觸方式讀取而執行准予或禁止通行之處理 者。在此種自動驗票機中，一般以非接觸記錄媒體而言， 係使用有非接觸卡或非接觸代幣。然而，非接觸卡或非 接觸代幣係內建有通信電路或記憶體等等，因爲製造成 本高，則作爲限定使用1次就廢棄處分掉之普通乘車票 來利用就具有所謂投資成本變高的問題。 於是，爲解決上述問題，在出場時把作爲普通乘車票 利用的非接觸記錄媒體加以回收而使非接觸記錄媒體可 再利用之自動驗票機係記載於如下述之專利特許文獻1。 在此自動驗票機中’利用設置在自動驗票機之本體上面 的通信部來讀取被記錄在非接觸記錄媒體之資訊’依據 讀取到的資訊以執行出場用的運算處理。然後，運算處 理的結果，判定其非接觸記錄媒體係被用盡’亦即，判 定應回收其非接觸記錄媒體，且判定可出場時，開啓用 以回收非接觸記錄媒體之通往回收箱的投入口’而由設 置在投入口之內側的感測器檢測到非接觸記錄媒體已被 投入投入口之後，開啓門而准予通行。依此種自動驗票 1266255 機，因爲在出場時回收非接觸記錄媒體，所以可再利用 非接觸記錄媒體，可使投資成本降低。 【專利文獻1】 曰本特開2 000 — 1 2 3 2 1 2號公報（第2-3頁，第4圖） 【發明所欲解決之課題】 然而，在上述專利特許文獻1中所記載的自動驗票機 中，當利用感測器檢測到非接觸記錄媒體被投入投入口 之後，因爲將門開啓而准予通行，所以於運算處理判定 應回收，且即便是投入口被投入判定可出場之非接觸記 錄媒體以外的其他非接觸記錄媒體或僞造的非接觸記錄 媒體之類的無效的非接觸記錄媒體，係由感測器將其檢 測，而造成開啓門准予通行。因而具有使非接觸記錄媒 體遮蔽通信部以將所記錄的資訊讀取而使投入口開啓之 後，投入無效的非接觸記錄媒體而通行驗票機之不正當 行爲之虞。 本發明係用以解決如上述之類問題者，其課題在於提 供一種可防止投入無效的非接觸記錄媒體而通行驗票機 的不正當行爲之自動驗票機。 【發明內容】 【解決課題之手段】 本發明係將記錄在非接觸記錄媒體之資訊以非接觸方 式讀取以執行准予或禁止通行之處理，同時將該非接觸 記錄媒體予以回收的非接觸式自動驗票機，係設置有用 以投入非接觸記錄媒體之投入口，用以回收由該投入口 1266255 投入的非接觸記錄媒體之回收箱，以及自該投入口通往 該回收箱之回收路徑。且設置有，限制非接觸記錄媒體 爲自該投入口被投入該回收路徑之第1閘門，限制被投 入該回收路徑之非接觸記錄媒體爲被回收於該回收箱之 第 2閘門，以非接觸方式來讀取被投入該回收路徑之前 的非接觸記錄媒體的資訊之第1讀取部，以非接觸方式 來讀取被投入到該回收路徑之非接觸記錄媒體的資訊之 第2讀取部。更設置有控制部，其依據該第1讀取部之 讀取結果，當判定要回收非接觸記錄媒體且判定可入出 場時，即開啓該第1閘門，且判定由該第2讀取部所讀 取的資訊是否與由該第1讀取部所讀取的資訊一致，當 判定爲一致時，即開啓該第2閘門且准予通行。此外， 所謂的「判定可入出場」係指在非接觸記錄媒體爲在出 場時被回收之運用的場合，判定可出場，而非接觸記錄 媒體爲在入場時被回收之運用的場合，判定可入場。 如此一來，只有在記錄有相同於對回收路徑投入前判 定要回收且判定爲可入出場之非接觸記錄媒體的資訊之 資訊的非接觸記錄媒體由投入口被投入回收路徑之場 合，開啓第2閘門而可將非接觸記錄媒體回收在回收箱， 同時可准予通行而讓利用者通過。因而，判定要回收且 判定可入出場的非接觸記錄媒體以外之其他的非接觸記 錄媒體或僞造的非接觸記錄媒體之類的無效的非接觸記 錄媒體即使被投入回收路徑，也判定其不回收，同時也 不讓利用者通過，所以可防止投入無效的非接觸記錄媒 1266255 體而通行驗票機之不正當行爲。 又，在本發明中，記錄在非接觸記錄媒體之資訊係包 含有用以判定可否入出場之驗票資訊，及用以個別地識 別非接觸記錄媒體之識別資訊，第1讀取部係讀取非接 觸記錄媒體之驗票資訊和識別資訊，而第2讀取部係讀 取非接觸記錄媒體之識別資訊也可以。在此場合，控制 部係依據該第1讀取部所讀取到的該識別資訊，執行是 否回收非接觸記錄媒體之判定，而可否入出場之判定係 依據該第1讀取部所讀取到的該驗票資訊而執行，再者 第2讀取部所讀取到的資訊是否與第1讀取部所讀取到 的資訊爲一致之判定係依據第2讀取部所讀取之識別資 訊及第1讀取部所讀取到之識別資訊而執行。此外，所 謂的「可否入出場之判定」係，非接觸記錄媒體在出場 時被回收之運用場合係判定可否出場，而在非接觸記錄 媒體在入場時被回收之運用場合係判定可否入場。 如此，藉由判定第 2讀取部所讀取之識別資訊是否與 第1讀取部所讀取之識別資訊一致，可依識別資訊而個 別地識別非接觸記錄媒體，所以判定要回收且僅在與判 定可入出場之非接觸記錄媒體相同的非接觸記錄媒體被 由投入口投入回收路徑之場合，可將非接觸記錄媒體回 收到回收箱，同時准予通行而讓利用者通過。因而，可 確實地防止投入無效的非接觸記錄媒體而通行驗票機之 不正當行爲。又，第 2讀取部僅讀取識別資訊，僅依據 識別資訊以執行是否一致的判定，其與讀取非接觸記錄 1266255 媒體之全部資訊而針對全部資訊判定是否一致之場合相 較之下’在非接觸記錄媒體對回收路徑投入後，可縮短 讀取和判定上所花費用的時間，可縮短截至准予或禁止 通行爲止的整體之處理時間。 又，在本發明中，以其他實施形態而言，控制部係依 據第1讀取部之讀取結果而判定要回收非接觸記錄媒體 之後’開啓第1閘門，依據第2讀取部之讀取結果判定 可入出場，且當判定第2讀取部所讀取之資訊與第丨讀 取部所讀取之資訊爲一致時，開啓第2閘門且准予通行。 如此一來’記錄有與判定要回收的非接觸記錄媒體之 資訊相同資訊的非接觸記錄媒體係自投入D被投入回收 路徑且僅在判定可入出場之場合，開啓第2閘門而可將 非接觸記錄媒體回收到回收箱，同時准予通行而可讓利 用者通過。因此，即使無效的非接觸記錄媒體被投入回 收路徑，也判定其不回收，同時也不讓利用考通過，所 以可防止投入無效的非接觸記錄媒體而通行驗票機之不 正當行爲。 又’在本發明中，於上述之其他實施形態，也可以爲 第1讀取部讀取非接觸記錄媒體之識別資訊，而第2讀 取部係讀取非接觸記錄媒體之驗票資訊和識別資訊。在 此場合，控制部係依據第1讀取部所讀取之識別資訊， 執行是否將非接觸記錄媒體回收之判定，而可否入出場 之判定係依據第2讀取部所讀取之驗票資訊而執行，再 者由第2讀取部所讀取之資訊是否與第1 _取部所讀取 1266255 之資訊爲一致之判定係依據第2讀取部所讀取之識別資 訊及第1讀取部所讀取之識別資訊而執行。 如此藉由第1讀取部僅讀取識別資訊，在非接觸記錄 媒體對回收路徑投入前，可縮短讀取上所要花費的時間。 再者，僅依據識別資訊來執行資訊是否爲一致的判定， 其與針對非接觸記錄媒體之全部資訊判定是否爲一致的 場合相較之下，可縮短截至准予或禁止通行爲止之整體 處理時間。又，在非接觸記錄媒體對回收路徑投入後， 第2讀取部係讀取驗票資訊，可在回收路徑內穩定地執 行驗票資訊之讀取。 又，在本發明中，除了上述的構成，也可以設置有退 還非接觸記錄媒體之退還口、和在第1閘門與第2閘門 之間由回收路徑分岐而通往退還口之退還路徑、以及第3 閘門，用以把被第 2閘門所限制回收到回收箱之非接觸 記錄媒體限制進入到退還路徑。在此種構成中，控制部 係在判定第2讀取部所讀取之資訊與第1讀取部所讀取 之資訊爲不一致之後，在不開啓第2閘門之下開啓第3 閘門且禁止通行。 如此一來，當無效的非接觸記錄媒體由投入口被投入 回收路徑時，係可退還無效的非接觸記錄媒體而直接受 理次一個非接觸記錄媒體。 又’在本發明中，第1讀取部係具有與不被投入回收 路徑的非接觸記錄媒體進行非接觸性通信之第1天線， 該第1天線爲涵蓋有投入口般地設定檢測非接觸記錄媒 1266255 體之檢測範圍爲較佳。 如此一來，不需要將要回收之非接觸記錄媒體遮蔽第！ 天線’只要直接投入投入口，第1天線即與非接觸記錄 媒體進行通信，因爲第1讀取部會讀取非接觸記錄媒體 的資訊，所以被回收之非接觸記錄媒體的處理係變單純， 可謀求利用者之便利性。 又，在本發明中，除了上述之構成，也可以設置用以 檢測第1閘門之開閉的第1閘門檢測感測器、用以檢測 第2閘門之開閉的第2閘門檢測感測器、用以檢測非接 觸記錄媒體通過第1閘門之第1通過檢測感測器、以及 用以檢測非接觸記錄媒體通過第2閘門之第2通過檢測感 測器。在此種構成中’控制部爲，在開啓弟1闊門之目丨j， 確認第2閘門檢測感測器是否已檢測到第2閘門爲關閉， 當確認爲關閉時，開啓第1閘門’而由第1通過檢測感 測器檢測到非接觸記錄媒體已通過第1閘門時，關閉第1 閘門，而在開啓第2閘門之前’確認第1閘門檢測感測器 否已檢測到第1閘門爲關閉’在確認被檢測到關閉時， 開啓第2閘門，而由第2通過檢測感測器檢測到非接觸記 錄媒體已通過第2閛門時，關閉第2閘門。 如此，在確認了一方的閘門爲關閉時’經由開啓另一 方的閘門，在未執行是否第2讀取部所讀取之資訊與第1 讀取部所讀取之資訊爲一致的判定之下，可防止非接觸 記錄媒體進入回收箱。又，在確認了非接觸記錄媒體通 過了各個閘門之後，藉由立刻關閉各個閘門’在資訊是 -11- 1266255 否一致的判定中，可防止次一個非接觸記錄媒體進入回 收路徑而造成判定不能正常地執行。 此外，在本發明中，較佳爲該控制部係在該第1閘門 開啓後，若在經過所定時間，非接觸記錄媒體未被該第1 通過檢測感測器檢測到已通過該第1閘門，則關閉該第1 閘門。 如此一來，使非接觸記錄媒體的資訊讀取到第1讀取 部之後，在非接觸記錄媒體未自投入口被投入回收路徑 之場合，可直接受理下一個非接觸記錄媒體。 【實施方式】 第1〜3圖係表不本發明之自動驗票機的一例示外觀 圖，第1圖係同一自動驗票機的平面圖，第2圖係由第1 圖中之Z方向看同一自動驗票機的側面圖，第3圖係表 示同一自動驗票機之投入口附近的回收路徑之斷面圖。 第1圖中，1 00和1 0 1係夾著通路R而倂置的2台自動驗 票機，當中’ 1 〇〇爲本發明之實施形態的自動驗票機。此 外，本例中，自動驗票機1 〇〇、1 〇 1係把記錄在非接觸記 錄媒體的資訊以非接觸方式讀取而執行准予或禁止通行 之處理的非接觸式自動驗票機。又，以非接觸記錄媒體 而言，係利用有非接觸卡2 0 (第3圖所圖示）和非接觸 代幣30(第3圖所圖示）°X、Y係表示通行方向，X爲 出場方向，Υ爲入場方向。在此要舉出利用者係在乘車站 將非接觸卡2 〇或非接觸代幣3 0遮蔽自動驗票機而入場， 在下車站將非接觸卡2 0遮蔽自動驗票機，非接觸代幣3 〇 -12- 1266255 係投入自動驗票機而出場之運用的場合爲例子。在此場 合’自動驗票機1 〇 〇係被要往X方向出場的利用者之非 接觸卡2 0所遮蔽且被投入非接觸代幣3 〇之自動驗票機。 另一方面，自動驗票機1 01係被要往γ方向入場的利用 者之非接觸卡2 0或非接觸代幣3 〇所遮蔽的自動驗票機， 但並不被投入非接觸代幣3 0。 於自動驗票機1 〇 〇中，1爲自動驗票機i 〇 〇的本體，2 爲用以對往X方向出場的利用者執行各種引導的顯示 部，3爲用以投入非接觸代幣3 0之投入口。1 1係本發明 中之第1個天線（以下，記載爲第1天線），爲與非接 觸卡2 0或非接觸代幣3 0執行非接觸性通信。4 a、4b係 用以准予或禁止通路R之通行的開閉門，係與自動驗票 機101的門4c、4d連動地開閉。具體言之，門4a〜4d 係如第1圖所示的常開狀態（實線所示之狀態），往X 方向出場的利用者係把非接觸卡2 0遮蔽自動驗票機1 0 0， 或將非接觸代幣3 0投入投入口 3，如後所述，在自動驗 票機1〇〇判定爲可出場時，全部的門4a〜4d維持開啓狀 態，當判定不可出場時，門4b和門4d係維持開啓，門4a 和門4 c係被關閉（虛線所示之狀態）。且，往Y方向入 場的利用者係把非接觸卡2 〇或非接觸代幣3 0遮蔽自動 驗票機1 〇 1，如後所述，在自動驗票機1 〇 1判定爲可入場 時，全部的門4a〜4d係維持開啓的狀態，當判定爲不可 入場時，門4a和門4c係維持開啓，門4b和門4d係被 關閉（虛線所示之狀態）。 1266255 於第2、5圖係設置在本體1之側面的複數個利用者檢 測感測器，用以檢測通行於通路R之利用者。6係回收箱， 用以回收由投入口 3投入的非接觸代幣3 0，7係自投入 口 3通往回收箱6之回收路徑。由投入口 3投入的非接 觸代幣3 0係利用自重通過回收路徑7而進入回收箱6。 此外，回收箱6係備有2個，回收路徑7係通往各個回 收箱6般地分岐著。8係退還□，用以退還被投入回收路 徑7之非接觸代幣3 0等。投入口 3的附近之回收路徑7 係設置有如第3圖所示之本發明中的第2個天線（以下， 記載爲第2天線）1 2，係與投入到回收路徑7之非接觸 代幣3 0 (虛線所圖不）執行非接觸性通信。相對地，前 述之第1天線1 1係與被投入到回收路徑7之前的非接觸 代幣3 0 (實線所圖示）執行非接觸性通信。1 2 a係表示 在第2天線1 2與非接觸代幣3 0執行通信之前，檢測此 之檢測範圍。1 1 a係表示在第1天線1 1與非接觸代幣3 〇 或非接觸卡2 0執行通信之前，檢測此等之檢測範圍。此 檢測範圍1 1 a係設定爲投入口 3被包含。 3 1係本發明中之第1個閘門（以下，記載爲第丨閘門）， 用以限制非接觸代幣3 0爲由投入口 3被投入回收路徑7。 3 2係本發明中之第2個閘門（以下，記載爲第2閘門）， 用以限制被投入到回收路徑7之非接觸代幣3 0爲被回收 至回收箱6。3 3係本發明中之第3個閘門（以下，記載 爲第3閘門），用以把被第2閘門3 2限制回收至回收箱 6之非接觸代幣3 0限制進入退還路徑9。此外，退還路 -14 - 1266255 徑9係在第1閘門3 1和第2閘門3 2之間，由回收路徑7 分岐而通往退還口 8。上述3個閘門31〜33在第3圖中 係全部關閉狀態，爲朝相對於紙面垂直的方向滑動開啓 而使非接觸代幣3 0通過。 4 1係本發明中之第1個閘門檢測感測器（以下，記載 爲第1閘門檢測感測器），用以檢測第1閘門3 1之開閉。 42係本發明中之第2個閘門檢測感測器（以下，記載爲 第2閘門檢測感測器），用以檢測第2閘門3 2之開閉。 此等之閘門檢測感測器4 1、42係由微型光學傳感器所構 成，當各個閘門3 1、3 2爲關閉時係成爲OFF狀態，而開 啓時係成ON狀態。 5 1係本發明中之第1個通過檢測感測器（以下，記載爲 第1通過檢測感測器），用以檢測非接觸代幣3 0通過第1 閘門3 1。52係本發明中之第2個通過檢測感測器（以下， 記載爲第2通過檢測感測器），用以檢測非接觸代幣3 0通 過第2閘門32。此等之通過檢測感測器51、52係由擴散反 射型之微型光學傳感器所構成，係在非接觸代幣3 〇通過 回收路徑7而來到其各自之前時檢測非接觸代幣3 〇而成0N 狀態，而在非接觸代幣3 〇越過其各自的前方之後即返回 OFF狀態。亦即，利用由此ON狀態朝OFF狀態之切換信號’ 以檢測非接觸代幣3 0通過各個閘門3 1、3 2 ° 其次，在第1圖所示的自動驗票機1 〇1中’ 1 02係自動 驗票機1 00之本體，1 〇3係用以對朝Y方向入場的利用者 執行各種引導之顯示部，1 〇4係入場用天線’係與非接觸 -15- 1266255 卡2 0或非接觸代幣3 〇執行非接觸性通信。4 c，4 d係開 閉門’用以准予或禁止通路R之通行，如同上述，爲與 自動驗票機1 00的門4a、4b連動地開閉。此外，此自動 驗票機1 0 1係在入場時不執行非接觸代幣3 0之回收，所 以並未被設置有自動驗票機1 〇 〇中之非接觸代幣3 〇的投 入口 3及回收箱6、以及回收路徑7等。 用以遮蔽上述2台自動驗票機1 〇 〇、1 〇 1的的非接觸卡 2 〇係本體爲由塑膠等所形成，如第3圖所示，在本體的 內部係形成有電路裝置20a。電路裝置20a係如同後述， 具備有天線及記憶體等。此種非接觸卡2 0係在車站之窗 □或自動發行機所發行之屬反復使用的乘車媒體之定期 票或回數票或預付卡。此外，以作爲反復使用之乘車媒 體而言，除了非接觸卡2 0以外，也有使用手錶形狀之非 接觸記錄媒體’或附設有非接觸卡機能之行動電話機等。 一方面’遮蔽自動驗票機1 〇 1、被投入自動驗票機1 〇〇 之非接觸代幣3 0係與非接觸卡2 0同樣，本體爲由塑膠 等所形成’本體的內部形成有電路裝置30a。電路裝置30a 係如同後述’具備有天線及記憶體等。此種非接觸代幣3 〇 係由自動售票機所發行，作爲如普通乘車票之限定使用i 次的乘車媒體’在出場時經由投入自動驗票機〗〇 〇而被 回收。又，第3圖中，非接觸代幣30爲圓形，其也可由 例如使用8角形或6角形之非接觸代幣來取代。 第4圖係表示上述之自動驗票機丨〇 〇和非接觸卡2 〇和 非接觸代幣3 0之電氣構成方塊圖。於自動驗票機1 〇 〇中， 1266255 1 0係控制自動驗票機1 00的各部之CPU，乃構成本發明 中之控制部。此CPU 1 Ο係具備有依據記錄在非接觸卡20 或非接觸代幣3 0之資訊以執行後述之幾個判定之判定部 1 〇 a、及在前述之2個閘門3 1、3 2開啓後之用以計測時 間的計時器 1 〇b。1 3係用以與設置在車站之站務室的上 位電腦Η執行通信之通信部。14係由ROM及RAM所構 成之記憶體，ROM係記錄有CPU10之動作程式等等，RAM 係記錄有乘車資訊等。2係前述之顯示部。1 5係由揚聲 器等所構成之聲音輸出部，利用聲音對利用者執行各種 引導。1 6係門控制部，用以控制馬達（圖示省略）之驅 動以開閉前述之門4a〜4d。又，用以開閉門4a、4b的馬 達係設置在自動驗票機1〇〇，而用以開閉門4c、4d的馬 達係設置在自動驗票機1 〇 1。CPU 1 Ο係利用此門控制部1 6 來開閉門4a〜4d。17係用以對自動驗票機100之各部供 給電力之電源部。 2 1爲第1天線控制部，係使前述之第1天線1 1爲對非 接觸卡2 0或非接觸代幣3 0執行資訊之發送或接收般地 控制此天線1 1。22係第2天線控制部，係使前述之第2 天線1 2爲$彳非接觸代幣3 0執fT資訊之發送或接收般地 控制此天線1 2。又，第1天線控制部21及第2天線控制 部2 2係透過各自控制的天線1 1、1 2而讀取非接觸卡2 0 或非接觸代幣3 0之資訊，具有對非接觸卡2 0或非接觸 代幣3 0寫入資訊之讀寫機能。第1天線控制部21和第1 天線1 1係構成本發明中之第1讀取部，第2天線控制部 -17- 1266255 2 2和第2天線1 2係構成本發明中之第2讀取部。3 1 a係 第1閘門控制部，用以控制螺線管（s ο 1 e η 〇 i d，圖示省略） 之驅動以開閉前述第1閘門3 1。3 2 a係第2閘門控制部， 用以控制螺線管（圖示省略）之驅動以開閉前述第2閘 門3 2。3 3 a係第3閘門控制部，用以控制螺線管（圖示 省略）之驅動以開閉前述第3閘門3 3，利用此等之閘門 控制部3 1 a、3 2 a、3 3 a以開閉3個閘門3 1、3 2、3 3。4 1 係前述第1閘門檢測感測器，42係前述第2閘門檢測感 測器，5 1係前述第1通過檢測感測器，5 2係前述第2通 過檢測感測器。此外，在自動驗票機1 0 0上除了此等以 外，也設置有前述之利用者檢測感測器5等，第4圖中 係省略圖示。 於非接觸卡20，20b係控制各部之CPU，20c係由ROM 及RAM所構成之記憶體。記億體20c的ROM上係記錄 著CPU2 Ob之動作程式等等，RAM上係記錄著用以通行 驗票機之驗票資訊，或用以個別地識別非接觸卡20之識 別資訊等等。 此外，所謂的驗票資訊係指例如在非接觸卡2 0被作爲 定期票來使用時，爲用以表示乘車區間，經由站，開始 使用曰，以及使用期限等等資訊。自動驗票機1〇〇之CPU 10 係利用判定部1 0 a，依據驗票資訊來判定可否出場。又， 所謂的識別資訊係指表示非接觸記錄媒體之種類的媒體 碼、表示執行非接觸卡20之照合的ID碼等之資訊。自 動驗票機1 0 0的C P U 1 Ο係利用判定部1 〇 a，由識別資訊 1266255 之媒體碼識別非接觸記錄媒體爲非接觸卡，例如認定爲 當爲定期票被使用，判定其爲不回收的媒體。20d係用以 與自動驗票機1 00之第1天線1 1或自動驗票機1 0 1之天 線1 04進行通信之天線。20e係天線控制部，係控制此天 線2 0d對自動驗票機1〇〇、101執行資訊之發送或接收。 此外，前述之CPU 2 Ob也可省略。 於非接觸代幣3 0, 3 0b係控制各部之CPU，30c係由ROM 及RAM所構成之記憶體。記憶體30c之ROM上係記錄 著 CPU 3 Ob之動作程式等等，RAM上係記錄著用以通行 驗票機之驗票資訊，或用以個別地識別非接觸代幣3 0之 識別資訊等等。此外，所謂的驗票資訊係表示乘車車站、 金額、乘車日等等資訊。自動驗票機1〇〇之CPU10係依 據驗票資訊而利用判定部1 〇a來判定可否出場。又，所 謂的識別資訊係用以表示非接觸記錄媒體之種類的媒體 碼，和用以表示執行非接觸代幣3 0之照合的ID碼等資 訊。自動驗票機1〇〇之CPU 10係利用判定部10a，而由 識別資訊之媒體碼認定非接觸記錄媒體爲非接觸代幣且 作爲普通乘車票來使用，且判定此爲要回收的媒體。又’ CPU 1 Ο係利用判定部1 〇a，由識別資訊之ID碼，如同後 述般，判定由第1天線控制部2 1所讀取到的識別資訊是 否與由第2天線控制部22所讀取的識別資訊一致。3 0d 係與自動驗票機1 0 0之天線1 1、1 2或與自動驗票機1 〇 1 之天線1 04進行通信的天線。3 0 e乃天線控制部’係控制 此天線30d對自動驗票機100、101執行資訊之發送或接 !266255 收。此外，前述之CPU30b也可省略。 第5〜7圖係在自動驗票機1 00被投入非接觸 時之自動驗票機1 〇〇的動作說明圖。以下，利用 圖來說明自動驗票機1 00之動作狀態，利用第 明自動驗票機100之動作時序。最初，在利用 路R (第1圖）而往X方向出場的場合，若所持 記錄媒體爲非接觸代幣3 0，利用者爲將此非接海 投入自動驗票機1 〇 〇的投入口 3，係接近自動驗 走去。此時，第1圖所示之自動驗票機1 00、1 0 〜4d係全部被開啓。然後，利用者使非接觸代辉 投入口 3，非接觸代幣3 0係如第5 ( a )圖所示 第1天線1 1之檢測範圍1 1 a之後，第1天線] 與非接觸代幣3 0之天線3 0d交互通信，依此交 第1天線控制部2 1係讀取被記錄在非接觸代幣 憶體3 0c之驗票資訊和識別資訊（第7圖之T 1 ) 讀取到的資訊係被儲存在隨機存取記憶體1 4。 第1天線控制部2 1係在讀取到非接觸代幣Ξ 資訊和識別資訊之後，CPU 1 Ο係利用判定部1 〇a 天線控制部2 1所讀取之識別資訊以判定是否回 記錄媒體。在此，由識別資訊辨識非接觸記錄 接觸代幣之後’判定將其回收。接著’依據第 制部2〗所讀取之驗票資訊，判定利用者可否出_ 判定金額等資訊爲正常且可出場時’開啓第1 _ 7圖之T2 )。依此，第1閘門檢測感測器41係 §代幣3 0 第5和6 7圖來說 者通過通 之非接觸 爵代幣30 票機100 1的門4a ί 3 0接近 ’在進入 1係開始 互通信， 3 0的記 。此外， 之驗票 L依據第1 收非接觸 媒體爲非 1天線控 冑。然後， 門3 1 (第 由off狀 -20- 1266255 態變爲ON狀態，非接觸代幣3 0係如第5 ( b )圖所示， 由投入口 3被投入回收路徑7。又，在CPU 1 Ο判定爲可 出場時，第1天線控制部2 1係把有關出場的資訊（例如 非接觸代幣3 0作爲普通乘車票而被用盡等）寫入非接觸 代幣30的記憶體30c。 一方面，於可否出場之判定，當判定爲因金額不足等 之理由而不可出場時，CPU10係如第 5 ( c)圖所示，將 第1閘門3 1維持關閉狀態，依此，就算將非接觸代幣3 0 投入投入口 3，非接觸代幣3 0係成爲自投入口 3略露出 一半狀態而被阻止投入於回收路徑 7。又，CPU 1 Ο係關 閉自動驗票機100的門4a和自動驗票機101的門4c (第 7圖之T2 1 )。依此，利用者被禁止通行，變成不能通過 通路R以朝X方向出場。在此經過一下子，被關閉的門 4a、4c爲準備下一個利用者，係利用CPUIO而再被開啓 (第7圖之T22 )。 如第5 ( b )圖所示，當非接觸代幣3 0被投入回收路徑 7之後，此非接觸代幣3 0係依自重而通過去第1閘門3 1， 所以第1通過檢測感測器5 1係在檢測非接觸代幣3 0之 後由OFF狀態變爲ON狀態（第7圖之T3 )。又，非接 觸代幣3 0係進入第2天線1 2之檢測範圍1 2 a，第2天線 1 2係開始與非接觸代幣3 0的天線3 0 d交互通信，依此交 互通信，第2天線控制部2 2係讀取被記錄在非接觸代幣 3 0的記憶體3 0 c之識別資訊（第7圖之T4 )。此外，讀 取到的資訊係儲存在隨機存取記憶體1 4。然後，如第6 -21- 1266255 (d )圖所示，當非接觸代幣3 0完全通過第1閘門3 1後， 第1通過檢測感測器5 1係成爲不檢測非接觸代幣3 0而 返回Ο F F狀態（第7圖之Τ 5 )，接收到此第1通過檢測 感測器5 1之信號的切換，CPU 1 Ο係關閉第1閘門3 1 (第 7圖之T6 )。依此，第1閘門檢測感測器4 1係由ON狀 態返回OFF狀態。且，通過第1閘門3 1的非接觸代幣3 〇 係在第2閘門3 2受阻而停止，被阻止進入回收箱6。 當第2天線控制部2 2讀取非接觸代幣3 〇的識別資訊 之後，CPU 1 Ο係利用判定部1 Oa，判定第2天線控制部22. 所讀取之識別資訊是否與第1天線控制部2 1所讀取之識 別資訊爲一致。在此，相同於被第1天線控制部2 1讀取 識別資訊之非接觸代幣3 0的同一非接觸代幣3 0若被投 入回收路徑7，即判定識別資訊爲一致，且開啓第2閘門 3 2 (第7圖之T7 )。依此，第2閘門檢測感測器42係由 OFF狀態變爲ON狀態。又，非接觸代幣3〇係如第6 ( e) 圖所示，利用自重通過第2閘門3 2，第2通過檢測感測 器5 2係檢測非接觸代幣3 0且由〇 F F狀態變爲ON狀態 (第7圖之T8)。然後，當非接觸代幣30完全通過第2 閘門3 2之後，第2通過檢測感測器5 2係成爲不檢測非 接觸代幣3 0而返回〇 F F狀態（第7圖之T 9 )，在接收 到此第2通過檢測感測器5 2之信號的切換，c P U 1 Ο係關 閉第2閘門3 2 (第7圖之Τ1 Ο )。依此，第2閘門檢測 感測器4 2係由〇 N狀態返回〇 F F狀態。關閉第2閘門3 2 之後’ cpuio係預先把自動驗票機100、ι〇1的門4a〜4d -22- 1266255 維持全部開啓（第7圖之τ 1 〇 1 )。依此，利用者 通行，成爲可通過通路R以朝X方向出場。此後 觸代幣3 0係如第6 ( e )圖虛線所示的3 0z般被回 收箱6。然後’被回收的非接觸代幣3 0係經站務 且將記錄在記憶體3 Oc之資訊予以改寫之後，再 塡至自動售票機而被再利用。 一方面，由第1天線控制部21讀取識別資訊之 接觸代幣3 0以外的其他非接觸代幣或僞造的非接 等被投入回收路徑7，當判定第2天線控制部22 之識別資訊與第1天線控制部2 1所讀取之識別資 致時，C P U 1 〇係不開啓第2閘門3 2而開啓第3 f (第7圖的T71 )。依此，其他的非接觸代幣等係 (f )圖所示，依自重通過第3閘門3 3而進入退還蹄 如同虛線所示之3 Oy被退還於退還口 8。此外，其 接觸代幣等通過第3閘門3 3並未被未圖示之感測 測，當由此感測器接收到檢測信號之後，CPU 1 Ο 第3閘門33(第7圖的T72 )。一開啓第3閘門33， 係將自動驗票機1 〇〇的門4a和自動驗票機1 01 | 關閉（第7圖的T7 1 1 )。依此，利用者被禁止通 成爲不能通過通路R以往X方向出場。在此之後 下子，被關閉的門4a、4c係爲了下一個利用者，係由 再度開啓（第7圖的T712 )。 上述之自動驗票機1 〇 〇的動作係通過通路R而 方向出場的利用者持有非接觸代幣3 0之場合的動 被准予 ，非接 收到回 員取出 度被裝 除了非 觸代幣 所讀取 訊不一 聞門3 3 :如第6 ^徑9， 他的非 器所檢 係關閉 CPU10 的門4c 行，而 再過一 CPU 1 0 要往X f作。相 -23- 1266255 對地，以下說明要往X方向出場的利用者持有非接觸卡2 Ο 之場合的動作。最初，利用者爲了使非接觸卡20遮蔽自 動驗票機100的第1天線11，係接近自動驗票機100走 去。此時，自動驗票機1 0 0、1 0 1的門4 a〜4 d係全部被 開啓。然後，利用者使非接觸卡20進行遮蔽，當非接觸 卡2 0進入第1天線1 1的檢測範圍丨丨a，第i天線n係 開始與非接觸卡20的天線20d交互通信，利用此交互通 信’第1天線控制部21係讀取記錄在非接觸卡20的記 憶體2〇c之驗票資訊和識別資訊。 當第1天線控制部2 1讀取非接觸卡2 0之驗票資訊和 識別資訊之後，CPU 1 0係利用判定部1 Oa，依據第1天線 控制部2 1所讀取之識別資訊，判定是否回收非接觸記錄 媒體。在此，當由識別資訊識別非接觸記錄媒體爲非接 觸卡時，判定其不回收。接著，依據第1天線控制部2 1 所讀取之驗票資訊，判定利用者可否出場。然後，當乘 車區間等爲正常且判定爲可出場時，事先將第i閘門3 i 維持關閉，同時事先把自動驗票機100、101的門4a〜4d ¥部維持開啓。依此，利用者被准予通行，成爲可通過 通路R以朝X方向出場。此外，當CPU 1 Ο判定爲可出場 0寺’第1天線控制部2 1係把有關出場之資訊（例如非接 ^卡2 〇作爲定期票來使用時，爲出場日時間等資訊）寫 入非接觸卡20的記憶體20c。一方面，當乘車區間等並 不正常且判定爲不可出場時，將第1閘門3 1維持關閉， 關閉自動驗票機100的門4a和自動驗票機101的門4c。 -24-1266255 发明Invention Description: The present invention relates to a non-contact automatic ticket inspection machine installed at a station or the like, and more particularly to an automatic ticket inspection machine having a function for recovering a non-contact recording medium. [Prior Art] A non-contact automatic ticket inspection machine performs a process of permitting or prohibiting the passage of information recorded on a non-contact recording medium in a non-contact manner. In such an automatic ticket inspection machine, generally, in the case of a non-contact recording medium, a non-contact card or a non-contact token is used. However, the non-contact card or the non-contact token system has a communication circuit or a memory built therein, and because of the high manufacturing cost, the so-called investment cost change is utilized as a general ticket that is discarded and used once. High problem. Then, in order to solve the above problem, an automatic ticket inspection machine that recovers a non-contact recording medium used as a normal ticket at the time of appearance and reuses the non-contact recording medium is described in Patent Document 1 below. In the automatic ticket inspection machine, the information recorded on the non-contact recording medium is read by the communication unit provided on the main body of the automatic ticket inspection machine, and the arithmetic processing for performing the appearance is performed based on the read information. Then, as a result of the arithmetic processing, it is determined that the non-contact recording medium is used up, that is, it is determined that the non-contact recording medium should be recovered, and when it is determined that the non-contact recording medium can be played, the recycling to the recycling box for recycling the non-contact recording medium is started. When the sensor is installed on the inner side of the input port to detect that the non-contact recording medium has been put into the input port, the door is opened and permitted to pass. According to this automatic ticket inspection 1266255 machine, since the non-contact recording medium is recovered at the time of appearance, the non-contact recording medium can be reused, and the investment cost can be reduced. [Patent Document 1] 曰本特开 2 000 — 1 2 3 2 1 2 (Page 2-3, Fig. 4) [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, it is described in Patent Document 1 above. In the automatic ticket inspection machine, when it is detected by the sensor that the non-contact recording medium is put into the input port, since the door is opened and permitted to pass, the calculation process determines that it should be recovered, and even if the input port is put into the judgment, it can be played. An invalid non-contact recording medium such as a non-contact recording medium other than a non-contact recording medium or a forged non-contact recording medium is detected by a sensor to cause an open door to pass. Therefore, there is a problem in that the non-contact recording medium shields the communication unit to read the recorded information and open the input port, and then inputs the invalid non-contact recording medium to pass the fraudulent operation of the ticket checking machine. The present invention has been made to solve the problems as described above, and an object of the present invention is to provide an automatic ticket inspection machine that can prevent fraudulent use of a non-contact recording medium that is ineffective and that passes through the ticket inspection machine. [Means for Solving the Problem] The present invention relates to a non-contact automatic method in which information recorded on a non-contact recording medium is read in a non-contact manner to perform processing for granting or prohibiting passage, and at the same time, the non-contact recording medium is recovered. The ticket inspection machine is provided with an input port for inputting a non-contact recording medium, a collection box for recovering the non-contact recording medium input from the input port 1266255, and a collection path from the input port to the collection box. Further, the non-contact recording medium is restricted from being inserted into the first gate of the collection path from the input port, and the non-contact recording medium placed in the collection path is restricted to be the second gate recovered in the collection box to be non-contact A second reading unit that reads the information of the non-contact recording medium that is input to the collection path in a non-contact manner by reading the first reading unit that inputs the information of the non-contact recording medium before the collection path . Further, a control unit is provided, and based on the reading result of the first reading unit, when it is determined that the non-contact recording medium is to be collected and the entry and exit is determined, the first shutter is opened, and the second reading unit is determined Whether the read information matches the information read by the first reading unit, and when it is determined that the information is identical, the second gate is opened and the traffic is permitted. In addition, the term "determination of entry and exit" refers to the case where the non-contact recording medium is used for recycling when it is released, and it is determined that the non-contact recording medium can be used, and the non-contact recording medium is used for recovery at the time of admission. Admission. In this case, only when the non-contact recording medium having the same information as the information of the non-contact recording medium that is determined to be retrievable and determined to be available for entry and exit is recorded, the input port is put into the collection path. 2 gates can be used to recycle non-contact recording media in the recycling bin, and at the same time allow access to the user and pass. Therefore, it is determined that the non-contact recording medium other than the non-contact recording medium or the forged non-contact recording medium that is to be collected and determined to be able to enter and exit is not returned to the collection path even if it is put into the collection path. At the same time, the user is not allowed to pass, so it is possible to prevent the non-contact recording medium 1266255 from being invalid and pass the fraudulent action of the ticket checking machine. Further, in the present invention, the information recorded on the non-contact recording medium includes the ticket information useful for determining whether or not the entry is possible, and the identification information for individually identifying the non-contact recording medium, and the first reading unit reads The ticket information and the identification information of the non-contact recording medium are used, and the second reading unit may read the identification information of the non-contact recording medium. In this case, the control unit determines whether or not to collect the non-contact recording medium based on the identification information read by the first reading unit, and the determination as to whether or not the entry can be made is based on the reading by the first reading unit. The verification of the ticket information is performed, and the determination of whether the information read by the second reading unit matches the information read by the first reading unit is based on the reading by the second reading unit. The identification information and the identification information read by the first reading unit are executed. In addition, the "judgment of entry and exit" is the use case where the non-contact recording medium is collected at the time of appearance, and the use case where the non-contact recording medium is collected at the time of admission is determined as the admission. In this manner, by determining whether or not the identification information read by the second reading unit matches the identification information read by the first reading unit, the non-contact recording medium can be individually identified based on the identification information, so that it is determined that only the recording information is to be collected. When the non-contact recording medium which is the same as the non-contact recording medium which determines the entry and exit is determined to be put into the collection path by the input port, the non-contact recording medium can be collected in the collection box, and the pass can be permitted for the user to pass. Therefore, it is possible to surely prevent the fraudulent use of the invalidity non-contact recording medium and pass the ticket inspection machine. Further, the second reading unit reads only the identification information and determines whether or not the matching is performed based on the identification information, and compares with the case where all the information of the non-contact recording 1266255 is read and the information is determined to be consistent with all the information. After the non-contact recording medium inputs the recovery path, the time spent on reading and judging can be shortened, and the overall processing time up to the grant or prohibition can be shortened. Further, in the present invention, in another embodiment, the control unit determines that the non-contact recording medium is to be collected after the reading result of the first reading unit, and then turns on the first gate, and reads according to the second reading unit. When the result of the determination is determined to be able to enter and exit, and when it is determined that the information read by the second reading unit coincides with the information read by the third reading unit, the second gate is opened and the access is permitted. In this way, the non-contact recording medium in which the same information as the information of the non-contact recording medium to be collected is recorded is input into the collection path from the input D, and the second gate is opened only when it is determined that the entry is possible. The contact recording medium is recycled to the recycling bin, and the pass is allowed to pass and the user can pass. Therefore, even if the invalid non-contact recording medium is put into the return path, it is judged that it is not recycled, and the use of the test is not allowed, so that it is possible to prevent the fraudulent use of the invalid non-contact recording medium and pass the ticket checker. Further, in the other aspect of the invention, the first reading unit may read the identification information of the non-contact recording medium, and the second reading unit may read the ticket information of the non-contact recording medium. Identify information. In this case, the control unit performs a determination as to whether or not to collect the non-contact recording medium based on the identification information read by the first reading unit, and the determination as to whether or not the entry can be made is based on the ticket read by the second reading unit. When the information is executed, whether the information read by the second reading unit matches the information of the 1266255 read by the first reading unit is based on the identification information read by the second reading unit and the first Execution is performed by the identification information read by the reading unit. Thus, only the identification information is read by the first reading unit, and the time taken for reading can be shortened before the non-contact recording medium inputs the recovery path. Furthermore, the determination of whether or not the information is consistent based on the identification information alone is compared with the case where all the information for the non-contact recording medium is determined to be identical, and the overall processing time of the grant or prohibition is shortened. Further, after the non-contact recording medium is put into the collection path, the second reading unit reads the ticket information, and can stably read the ticket information in the collection path. Further, in the present invention, in addition to the above configuration, a return port for returning the non-contact recording medium and a return path for branching to and from the return port between the first gate and the second gate may be provided, and The third gate is used to restrict the non-contact recording medium that is restricted to the recycling bin by the second gate to enter the return path. In such a configuration, the control unit determines that the information read by the second reading unit does not match the information read by the first reading unit, and then turns on the third gate without opening the second gate and prohibits Pass. In this way, when the invalid non-contact recording medium is put into the collection path by the input port, the non-contact recording medium can be directly returned to the non-contact recording medium by returning the invalid non-contact recording medium. Further, in the present invention, the first reading unit has a first antenna that performs non-contact communication with a non-contact recording medium that is not loaded into the collection path, and the first antenna sets the detection non-contact so as to cover the input port. The detection range of the recording medium 1266255 is preferred. In this way, there is no need to cover the non-contact recording medium to be recycled! When the antenna 'is directly input into the input port, the first antenna communicates with the non-contact recording medium. Since the first reading unit reads the information of the non-contact recording medium, the processing of the recovered non-contact recording medium becomes simple. The convenience of the user can be sought. Further, in the present invention, in addition to the above configuration, a first gate detecting sensor for detecting opening and closing of the first shutter and a second shutter detecting sensor for detecting opening and closing of the second shutter may be provided. The first pass detecting sensor for detecting the non-contact recording medium passing through the first shutter and the second pass detecting sensor for detecting that the non-contact recording medium passes the second shutter. In such a configuration, the 'control unit' is to open the door of the brother 1 and check whether the second gate detecting sensor has detected that the second gate is closed. When it is confirmed that the second gate is closed, the first gate is opened. When the first pass detecting sensor detects that the non-contact recording medium has passed the first gate, closes the first gate, and before opening the second gate, 'confirm whether the first gate detecting sensor has detected the first gate In order to close 'when the confirmation is detected to be closed, the second gate is opened, and when the second pass detecting sensor detects that the non-contact recording medium has passed the second trick, the second gate is closed. In this way, when it is confirmed that one of the gates is closed, "by opening the other gate, the information read by the second reading unit is not executed and the information read by the first reading unit is not determined. Prevents non-contact recording media from entering the recycling bin. Further, after confirming that the non-contact recording medium has passed through each of the gates, by immediately closing each of the gates in the determination that the information is -11- 1266255, the next non-contact recording medium can be prevented from entering the recovery path, and the determination cannot be made. Executed normally. Further, in the invention, it is preferable that the control unit detects that the non-contact recording medium has not passed the first gate after the predetermined time elapses after the first shutter is opened. , then close the first gate. In this manner, after the information of the non-contact recording medium is read to the first reading unit, when the non-contact recording medium is not loaded into the collection path from the input port, the next non-contact recording medium can be directly accepted. [Embodiment] Figs. 1 to 3 are views showing an example of an automatic ticket inspection machine of the present invention. Fig. 1 is a plan view of the same automatic ticket inspection machine, and Fig. 2 is a view taken from the Z direction in Fig. 1 A side view of the same automatic ticket inspection machine, and Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a recovery path near the input port of the same automatic ticket inspection machine. In Fig. 1, 1 00 and 1 0 1 are two automatic ticket inspection machines that are placed between the passages R, and '1' is an automatic ticket inspection machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. Further, in this example, the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 〇〇, 1 〇 1 is a non-contact automatic ticket inspection machine that reads the information recorded on the non-contact recording medium in a non-contact manner and performs the process of granting or prohibiting the passage. Further, in the non-contact recording medium, the non-contact card 20 (illustrated in Fig. 3) and the non-contact token 30 (illustrated in Fig. 3) are used. The X and Y systems indicate the traffic direction, X. For the direction of appearance, it is the direction of entry. Here, it is necessary for the user to enter the venue by using the non-contact card 2 or the non-contact token 30 to cover the automatic ticket inspection machine at the station, and the non-contact card 20 will be shielded from the automatic ticket inspection machine at the lower station, non-contact. The case where the token 3 〇-12- 1266255 is used in the automatic ticket inspection machine is an example. In this case, the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 is an automatic ticket inspection machine that is shielded by the non-contact card 20 of the user who is going to appear in the X direction and is placed in the non-contact token 3 。. On the other hand, the automatic ticket inspection machine 01 is an automatic ticket inspection machine covered by the contactless card 20 or the non-contact token 3 要 of the user who is going to enter the gamma direction, but is not put into the contactless token. 3 0. In the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 , 1 is the body of the automatic ticket inspection machine i , 2 is a display unit for performing various guidance to the user who appears in the X direction, and 3 is for inputting the contactless token. 30 input. 1 1 is a first antenna (hereinafter referred to as a first antenna) in the present invention, and performs non-contact communication with the non-contact card 20 or the non-contact token 30. 4a and 4b are opening and closing doors for permitting or prohibiting the passage of the passage R, and opening and closing in conjunction with the doors 4c and 4d of the automatic ticket inspection machine 101. Specifically, the doors 4a to 4d are in the normally open state shown in Fig. 1 (the state shown by the solid line), and the user who appears in the X direction shields the non-contact card 20 from the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 0 0 Or, the non-contact token 30 is put into the input port 3. As will be described later, when the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 is judged to be playable, all the doors 4a to 4d are maintained in an open state, and when it is determined that the door is not available, the door is opened. The 4b and the door 4d are kept open, and the door 4a and the door 4c are closed (the state shown by the broken line). Moreover, the user who enters the Y direction shields the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 〇1 with the non-contact card 2 非 or the non-contact token 30, and as described later, when the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 〇 1 determines that it is acceptable for admission, All of the doors 4a to 4d are maintained in an open state. When it is determined that the doors are not accessible, the doors 4a and 4c are kept open, and the doors 4b and 4d are closed (the state shown by the broken line). 1266255 Figures 2 and 5 show a plurality of user detection sensors disposed on the side of the body 1 for detecting users passing through the path R. The 6-series recycling bin is used to recover the non-contact tokens 3, 7 from the input port 3, and the recovery path from the input port 3 to the recovery bin 6. The non-contact token 30 input from the input port 3 enters the recovery box 6 through the recovery path 7 by its own weight. Further, two collection boxes 6 are provided, and the collection path 7 is branched to each of the recovery boxes 6. The 8 series is refunded □ to return the non-contact tokens that have been put into the recycling path 7 and so on. The collection path 7 in the vicinity of the inlet 3 is provided with a second antenna (hereinafter referred to as a second antenna) 12 in the present invention as shown in Fig. 3, and is a non-contact token that is input to the collection path 7. 3 0 (not shown in the dotted line) performs non-contact communication. In contrast, the first antenna 11 described above performs non-contact communication with the non-contact token 30 (illustrated by the solid line) before being input to the collection path 7. 1 2 a indicates that the detection range is detected before the second antenna 1 2 performs communication with the non-contact token 30. 1 1 a indicates that the detection range of these is detected before the first antenna 1 1 performs communication with the non-contact token 3 或 or the non-contact card 20 . This detection range 1 1 a is set to the input port 3 is included. The first gate (hereinafter referred to as a third gate) in the present invention is for restricting the non-contact token 30 from being input into the recovery path 7 by the input port 3. 3 2 is a second gate in the present invention (hereinafter referred to as a second gate) for restricting the contactless token 30 put into the recovery path 7 to be recovered to the recovery bin 6. 3 3 is the present invention The third gate (hereinafter referred to as the third gate) is used to restrict the non-contact token 30 that is restricted by the second gate 3 to the recovery bin 6 from entering the return route 9. In addition, the return road -14 - 1266255 is a line 9 between the first gate 3 1 and the second gate 3 2, and is branched by the recovery path 7 to the return port 8 . The three shutters 31 to 33 are all closed in the third drawing, and are slid open in a direction perpendicular to the paper surface to pass the non-contact token 30. In the first aspect of the present invention, the first gate detecting sensor (hereinafter referred to as a first gate detecting sensor) is used to detect opening and closing of the first shutter 31. 42 is a second gate detecting sensor (hereinafter referred to as a second gate detecting sensor) in the present invention for detecting opening and closing of the second shutter 3 2 . These gate detecting sensors 4 1 and 42 are composed of micro-optical sensors, and are turned OFF when each of the gates 3 1 and 3 2 is turned off, and turned ON when turned on. The first pass detection sensor (hereinafter referred to as a first pass detection sensor) in the present invention is for detecting the non-contact token 30 passing through the first gate 3 1. 52 is in the present invention. The second pass detecting sensor (hereinafter referred to as a second pass detecting sensor) detects that the non-contact token 30 passes through the second shutter 32. The pass detection sensors 51, 52 are composed of a diffuse reflection type micro-optical sensor, and detect the non-contact token 3 when the non-contact token 3 来到 passes through the recovery path 7 before reaching each of them. It is in the 0N state, and it returns to the OFF state after the non-contact tokens 3 〇 pass over their respective fronts. That is, the switching signal "to the OFF state by the ON state" is used to detect the non-contact token 30 passing through the respective gates 3 1 and 3 2 °, and then, in the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 〇 1 shown in Fig. 1 ' 1 02 is the main body of the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 00, 1 〇 3 is used for the display of the various directions for the user entering the Y direction, 1 〇 4 series access antenna 'system and non-contact -15- 1266255 card 2 0 or non-contact token 3 〇 perform non-contact communication. 4 c, 4 d is an opening/closing door for permitting or prohibiting the passage of the passage R, as described above, for opening and closing in conjunction with the doors 4a, 4b of the automatic ticket inspection machine 100. In addition, the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 0 1 does not perform the collection of the non-contact token 30 at the time of admission, so the input port 3 of the non-contact token 3 自动 in the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 is not provided. And the recovery tank 6, the recovery path 7, and the like. The non-contact card 2 for shielding the two automatic ticket inspection machines 1 〇〇 and 1 〇 1 is formed of plastic or the like. As shown in Fig. 3, a circuit device 20a is formed inside the main body. . The circuit device 20a is provided with an antenna, a memory, and the like as will be described later. Such a contactless card 20 is a periodic ticket or a number of tickets or prepaid cards of a repeatedly used riding medium issued by a window of a station or an automatic issuing machine. Further, as the vehicle for repeated use, in addition to the non-contact card 20, there are also a non-contact recording medium using a watch shape or a mobile phone with a non-contact card function. On the one hand, 'shadowing the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 〇 1, being put into the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 〇〇 the non-contact token 30 is the same as the non-contact card 20, the body is formed of plastic, etc. Circuit device 30a. The circuit device 30a is provided with an antenna, a memory, and the like as will be described later. Such a non-contact token 3 is issued by an automatic ticket vending machine, and is used as a parking medium that is used for a limited number of times as a general ticket, and is collected at the time of appearance by an automatic ticket inspection machine. Further, in Fig. 3, the non-contact token 30 is circular, which may also be replaced by, for example, a non-contact token using an octagonal or hexagonal shape. Fig. 4 is a block diagram showing the electrical construction of the automatic ticket inspection machine 非 and the non-contact card 2 〇 and the non-contact token 30 described above. In the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 255 ,, 1266255 1 0 is a CPU that controls each part of the automatic ticket inspection machine 100, and constitutes a control unit in the present invention. The CPU 1 is provided with a determination unit 1 〇a that performs the following determination based on the information recorded on the non-contact card 20 or the non-contact token 30, and opens on the aforementioned two gates 3 1 and 3 2 The timer 1 〇b used to measure the time. 1 3 is a communication unit for performing communication with a host computer installed in the station room of the station. The 14 system is a memory composed of a ROM and a RAM, the ROM is recorded with an operation program of the CPU 10, and the RAM is recorded with a ride information. 2 is the display unit described above. 1 5 is a sound output unit composed of a speaker or the like, and performs various guidance to the user by sound. The door system control unit 16 controls the driving of the motor (not shown) to open and close the aforementioned doors 4a to 4d. Further, the motor for opening and closing the doors 4a, 4b is provided in the automatic ticket inspection machine 1A, and the motor for opening and closing the doors 4c, 4d is provided in the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 〇 1. The CPU 1 uses the door control unit 16 to open and close the doors 4a to 4d. 17 is a power supply unit for supplying power to each part of the automatic ticket inspection machine 100. 2 1 is the first antenna control unit, and the first antenna 1 1 controls the antenna 1 as the transmission or reception of the non-contact card 20 or the non-contact token 30. The antenna control unit controls the antenna 12 such that the second antenna 12 is the transmission/reception of the $彳 non-contact token 30. Further, the first antenna control unit 21 and the second antenna control unit 2 2 read the information of the non-contact card 20 or the non-contact token 30 through the antennas 1 1 and 1 2 controlled by the respective antennas, and have the pair of contactless cards. 2 0 or non-contact token 3 0 write information read and write function. The first antenna control unit 21 and the first antenna 1 1 constitute the first reading unit in the present invention, and the second antenna control unit -17- 1266255 2 2 and the second antenna 1 2 constitute the second reading in the present invention. Take the department. 3 1 a is a first gate control unit for controlling driving of a solenoid (s ο 1 e η 〇 id, not shown) to open and close the first gate 3 1 . 3 2 a is a second gate control unit, Controlling the driving of the solenoid (not shown) to open and close the second gate 3 2 . 3 3 a is a third gate control unit for controlling the driving of the solenoid (not shown) to open and close the third The gate 3 3 uses the gate control units 3 1 a, 3 2 a, 3 3 a to open and close the three gates 3 1 , 3 2 , 3 3 . 4 1 is the first gate detection sensor, 42 series The second gate detecting sensor, 51 is the first pass detecting sensor, and 52 is the second pass detecting sensor. In addition to the above, the user detection sensor 5 and the like are also provided in the automatic ticket inspection machine 100, and the illustration is omitted in Fig. 4. The non-contact cards 20 and 20b control the CPUs of the respective units, and the 20c is a memory composed of a ROM and a RAM. On the ROM of the Billion 20c, the CPU2 Ob's action program and the like are recorded, and the RAM is used to record the ticket information for passing the ticket checker, or to individually identify the identification information of the contactless card 20. Further, the so-called ticket checking information means, for example, when the non-contact card 20 is used as a regular ticket, it is information for indicating the boarding section, starting the use of the station via the station, and the expiration date. The CPU 10 of the automatic ticket inspection machine uses the determination unit 10 a to determine whether or not the game can be played based on the ticket inspection information. Further, the identification information refers to information indicating a type of the non-contact recording medium, an ID code indicating the execution of the contact of the contactless card 20, and the like. The CPU 1 of the automatic ticket inspection machine 100 uses the determination unit 1 〇a, and the non-contact recording medium is identified by the media code of the identification information 1266255 as a non-contact card, for example, it is determined that it is used as a regular ticket, and it is determined that it is not Recycling media. 20d is an antenna for communicating with the first antenna 1 1 of the automatic ticket inspection machine 100 or the antenna 104 of the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 0 1 . The 20e antenna control unit controls the antenna 20d to perform transmission or reception of information to the automatic ticket inspection machines 1 and 101. Further, the aforementioned CPU 2 Ob may be omitted. The non-contact tokens 3 0, 30 0b control the CPU of each unit, and the 30c is a memory composed of a ROM and a RAM. The ROM of the memory 30c records the operation program of the CPU 3 Ob, etc., the RAM records the ticket information for passing the ticket inspection machine, or the identification information of the non-contact token 30 is individually identified. Wait. In addition, the so-called ticket inspection information indicates information such as the bus stop, the amount, the ride date, and the like. The CPU 10 of the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 determines whether or not the game can be played by the determination unit 1 〇 a based on the ticket inspection information. Further, the so-called identification information is a media code indicating the kind of the non-contact recording medium, and an ID code indicating the execution of the contactless token 30. The CPU 10 of the automatic ticket inspection machine uses the determination unit 10a, and the media code identifying the information identifies that the non-contact recording medium is a non-contact token and uses it as a normal ticket, and determines that the media is to be recovered. . Further, the CPU 1 determines whether or not the identification information read by the first antenna control unit 21 and the second antenna control unit 22 are determined by the ID code of the identification information, as will be described later. The identification information read is consistent. 3 0d is an antenna that communicates with the antenna 1 1 , 1 2 of the automatic ticket inspection machine 100 or the antenna 104 of the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 〇 1 . 3 0 e is the antenna control unit's system control. This antenna 30d performs transmission or reception of information to the automatic ticket inspection machines 100 and 101. Further, the aforementioned CPU 30b may be omitted. Fig. 5 to Fig. 7 are diagrams showing the operation of the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 when the automatic ticket inspection machine 100 is put into non-contact. Hereinafter, the operation state of the automatic ticket inspection machine 100 will be described with reference to the operation timing of the automatic ticket inspection machine 100. When the recording medium is a non-contact token 30 in the case of using the road R (Fig. 1) and the X-direction, the user puts the non-connected sea into the input port of the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 3, the system is close to the automatic inspection. At this time, the automatic ticket inspection machines 100, 1 0 to 4d shown in Fig. 1 are all turned on. Then, the user puts the non-contact generation into the port 3, and the non-contact token 30 is the first antenna] and the non-contact generation after the detection range 1 1 a of the first antenna 1 1 shown in the fifth (a) diagram. The antenna 3 0d interactive communication, according to which the first antenna control unit 2 1 reads the ticket information and identification information recorded in the non-contact token memory 30c (Fig. 7 T 1 ) The information retrieved is stored in random access memory 14. After the first antenna control unit 2 1 reads the non-contact token information and the identification information, the CPU 1 determines whether or not to return the recording medium by using the identification information read by the determination unit 1 〇 a antenna control unit 21 . . Here, after the non-contact record is touched by the identification information, the token is judged to be recovered. Then, based on the ticket information read by the second unit 2, it is determined whether or not the user can output the information such as the amount of the judgment as normal and can open the 'T2 of the first _7 figure when the game is available. Accordingly, the first gate detection sensor 41 is § token 3 0 and the 5th and 6th diagrams are closed by the door 4a ί 3 0 of the non-contact vouchers 30 ticket machine 100 1 . The system begins to communicate with each other, 30. In addition, the ticket L is controlled by the first non-contact media. Then, the door 3 1 (the first state is turned off by the off--20- 1266255 state, and the non-contact token 30 is put into the recovery path 7 by the input port 3 as shown in the fifth (b). When the CPU 1 determines that it is possible to play, the first antenna control unit 2 1 writes the information about the appearance (for example, the non-contact token 30 is used as a normal ticket, etc.) into the memory of the contactless token 30. On the other hand, when it is determined that the reason for the absence of the amount of money is insufficient, the CPU 10 maintains the first gate 3 1 in the closed state as shown in the fifth (c). Even if the non-contact token 30 is put into the input port 3, the non-contact token 30 is prevented from being put into the recovery path 7 by a slight exposure from the input port 3. In addition, the CPU 1 closes the automatic ticket inspection machine. The door 4a of 100 and the door 4c of the automatic ticket inspection machine 101 (T2 1 of Fig. 7). Accordingly, the user is prohibited from passing, and cannot enter the field in the X direction through the passage R. After that, the user is turned off. The doors 4a and 4c are prepared for the next user, and are further turned on by the CPU 10 (T22 in Fig. 7). (b) As shown in the figure, after the non-contact token 30 is put into the recovery path 7, the non-contact token 30 passes through the first gate 3 1, according to its own weight, so the first pass detection sensor 5 1 After detecting the non-contact token 30, the state is changed from the OFF state to the ON state (T3 in Fig. 7). Further, the non-contact token 30 enters the detection range 1 2 a of the second antenna 12, and the second antenna The first antenna control unit 2 2 reads the memory 3 0 c recorded in the non-contact token 30. Identification information (T4 in Fig. 7). In addition, the read information is stored in random access memory 14. Then, as shown in Figure 6-21-266255 (d), when contactless token 3 When 0 passes the first gate 3 1 completely, the first pass detecting sensor 51 is returned to the Ο FF state without detecting the non-contact token 3 0 (Fig. 7 and 5), and the first pass detection is received. When the signal of the sensor 51 is switched, the CPU 1 turns off the first gate 3 1 (T6 in Fig. 7). Accordingly, the first gate detecting sensor 41 returns from the ON state to the OFF state. Through the first 1 The non-contact token 3 of the gate 3 1 is stopped at the second gate 3 2 and stopped, and is prevented from entering the recovery bin 6. After the second antenna control unit 2 2 reads the identification information of the non-contact token 3 ,, The CPU 1 determines the second antenna control unit 22 by using the determination unit 1 Oa. Whether or not the read identification information matches the identification information read by the first antenna control unit 2 1 . Here, the same non-contact token 30 that is the same as the non-contact token 30 that reads the identification information by the first antenna control unit 21 is input to the collection path 7, that is, the identification information is determined to be the same, and the second is turned on. Gate 3 2 (T7 of Figure 7). Accordingly, the second gate detecting sensor 42 is turned from the OFF state to the ON state. Further, the non-contact token 3 is passed through the second gate 3 2 by its own weight as shown in the sixth (e) diagram, and the second pass detecting sensor 52 detects the non-contact token 3 0 and is caused by the 〇FF state. It turns ON (T8 in Figure 7). Then, after the non-contact token 30 completely passes through the second gate 3 2, the second pass detecting sensor 52 becomes the non-contact token 3 0 and returns to the 〇FF state (T 9 in FIG. 7). Upon receiving the switching of the signal of the second pass detecting sensor 52, c PU 1 turns off the second gate 3 2 (Fig. 7 Τ 1 Ο ). Accordingly, the second gate detecting sensor 42 returns to the 〇 F F state from the 〇 N state. After closing the second gate 3 2, the cpuio system maintains all the doors 4a to 4d -22 - 1266255 of the automatic ticket inspection machine 100 and ι 1 in advance (τ 1 〇 1 in Fig. 7). Accordingly, the user can pass through the passage R to appear in the X direction. Thereafter, the token coin 30 is returned to the bin 6 as shown by the dotted line in Fig. 6(e). Then, the 'received non-contact token 30 is the station service and the information recorded in the memory 3 Oc is rewritten, and then recycled to the ticket vending machine and reused. On the other hand, the non-contact token or the forged non-contact token other than the contact token 30 for reading the identification information is input to the collection path 7 by the first antenna control unit 21, and the identification information of the second antenna control unit 22 is determined. When the identification information read by the first antenna control unit 21 is received, the CPU 1 turns on the third gate 3 2 and turns on the third f (T71 in Fig. 7). Accordingly, other non-contact tokens, etc., are shown in the figure (f), and enter the return hoist through the third gate 3 3 according to their own weight. As shown by the dotted line, 3 Oy is returned to the return port 8. Further, the contact token or the like is not detected by the unillustrated feeling through the third gate 3 3, and after the sensor receives the detection signal, the CPU 1 Ο the third gate 33 (T72 of Fig. 7) . When the third gate 33 is opened, the door 4a of the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 and the automatic ticket inspection machine 101 | are closed (T7 1 1 of Fig. 7). As a result, the user is prohibited from passing through the passage R in the past X direction. After that, the closed doors 4a, 4c are closed for the next user (T712 in Fig. 7). The above-mentioned operation of the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 〇〇 is performed when the user who is in the direction of the passage R holds the non-contact token 30, and the non-received withdrawal degree is removed from the non-touch token. The read message does not sound the door 3 3: As in the 6th path 9, his non-inspection system closes the door 4c of the CPU 10, and then passes a CPU 1 0 to X f. Phase -23- 1266255 For the ground, the following describes the operation of the user who wants to play in the X direction when the contact card 2 is held. First, in order to shield the non-contact card 20 from the first antenna 11 of the automatic ticket inspection machine 100, the user approaches the automatic ticket inspection machine 100. At this time, the doors 4a to 4d of the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 0 0 and 1 0 1 are all turned on. Then, the user shields the non-contact card 20, and when the non-contact card 20 enters the detection range 丨丨a of the first antenna 11, the i-th antenna n starts to communicate with the antenna 20d of the non-contact card 20, and uses this. The interactive communication 'the first antenna control unit 21 reads the ticket information and the identification information recorded in the memory 2〇c of the contactless card 20. When the first antenna control unit 21 reads the ticket information and the identification information of the non-contact card 20, the CPU 10 determines the identification information read by the first antenna control unit 21 based on the identification information read by the first antenna control unit 2 1 . Whether to recycle non-contact recording media. Here, when the non-contact recording medium is identified by the identification information as a non-contact card, it is judged that it is not recycled. Next, based on the ticket information read by the first antenna control unit 21, it is determined whether or not the user can appear. Then, when the passenger section or the like is normal and it is determined that the vehicle is available for exit, the i-th gate 3 i is kept closed, and the doors 4a to 4d of the automatic ticket inspection machines 100 and 101 are kept open in advance. Accordingly, the user is allowed to pass, and it is possible to appear in the X direction through the passage R. In addition, when the CPU 1 Ο determines that the field can be played, the first antenna control unit 2 1 writes information about the appearance of the game (for example, when the non-contact card 2 is used as a regular ticket, the information such as the date of the exhibition time) is written. The memory 20c of the contactless card 20. On the other hand, when the boarding section or the like is not normal and it is determined that the boarding is not possible, the first gate 3 1 is kept closed, and the door 4a of the automatic ticket inspection machine 100 and the door 4c of the automatic ticket inspection machine 101 are closed. -twenty four-
X 1266255 依此’利用者被禁止通行，變成不能通過通路R以朝 方向出場。 場 非 場 驗 用 進 20 此 省 〇 4a 可 觸 的 通 示 係 啓 其次’在第1圖，利用者通過通路R而朝γ方向入 之場合的動作茲說明如下。最初，利用者爲將所持的 接觸卡2 0或非接觸代幣3 〇遮蔽自動驗票機1 〇〗的入 用天線1 0 4係接近自動驗票機i 〇 i走去。此時，自動 票機100、101的門4a〜4d係全部被開啓。然後，利 者使非接觸卡2 〇或非接觸代幣3 0進行遮蔽，當此等 入天線1 04之檢測範圍時，天線！ 04係開始與非接觸卡 的天線20d或非接觸代幣30的天線3〇d交互通信，依 交互通信，設置在自動驗票機1 〇 1之內部電路（圖示 略）係讀取非接觸卡2 0或非接觸代幣3 0之驗票資訊 接著’依據讀取到的驗票資訊以判定利用者可否入場 在判定爲可入場時，事先把自動驗票機1〇〇、101的門 〜4 d全部維持開啓。依此，利用者被准予通行，成爲 通過通路R以朝Y方向入場。又，在判定爲可入場時 有關入場的資訊（例如入場日時間等）係被寫入非接 卡20之記憶體20c或非接觸代幣30之記憶體30c。另 方面，當判定爲不可入場時，係關閉自動驗票機100 門4 b和自動驗票機1 〇〗的門4 d。依此，利用者被禁止 行，成爲不能通過通路R以朝Y方向入場。 第8及9圖係表示自動驗票機1 00之動作流程，表 由CPU10所執行的順序。於第8圖中，最初，CPU10 將自動驗票機1 0 0、1 〇 1的門4 a〜4 d (第1圖）全部開 -25- 1266255 而待機。由此狀態，當非接觸卡20被使用者用來遮蔽第 1天線1 1 ’或非接觸代幣3 〇被接近投入口 3時，第1天 /線1 1係與其非接觸記錄媒體的天線進行交互通信。依此， CPU10係判定與第1天線有交互通信（步驟SI : YES )， ^ Β 1天線控制部2 1，其非接觸記錄媒體的驗票資訊和 識別資訊係被讀取（步驟S2 )。接著，由判定部1 〇a依 據第1天線控制部2 1所讀取之識別資訊，判定是否回收 非接觸記錄媒體（步驟S 3 )。在此，與第1天線1 1交互 通信的非接觸記錄媒體若爲非接觸卡20，則由識別資訊 辨識非接觸記錄媒體爲非接觸卡，判定其不回收（步驟 S 3 : Ν Ο )。接著，依據第1天線控制部2 1所讀取之驗票 資訊以判定是否可出場（步驟S 4 a )。在此，當非接觸卡 2 0的驗票資訊爲正常且判定爲可出場時（步驟s 4 a : Y E S )，使自動驗票機！ 〇 〇、i 〇 1的門4 a〜4 d全部維持開 啓，准予利用者通行。然後，爲了受理下一個非接觸記 錄媒體，係返回步驟S 1，第1天線1 1係等待與下一個非 接觸記錄媒體交互通信。 一方面，當非接觸卡20之驗票資訊爲正常且判定爲不 可出場時（步驟S4 a : Ν Ο )，將自動驗票機1 0 0的門4 a 和自動驗票機1 〇 1的門4c關閉（步驟S 5 )，禁止利用者 通過。接著，爲了受理下一個非接觸記錄媒體，係返回 步驟S 1，第1天線1 1係等待與下一個非接觸記錄媒體交 互通信。此外，在返回步驟S 1之際，關閉著的門4 a、4 c 係事先開啓（在以下的處理中，返回步驟S 1之際也同樣 -26- 1266255 地把關閉著的門4 a、4 c事先開啓）。 於步驟S 3中，若與第1天線1 1交互通信的非接觸記 錄媒體爲非接觸代幣3 0，則由識別資訊識別非接觸記錄 媒體爲非接觸代幣，判定將其回收（步驟 S 3 : Y E S )。 接著’依據第1天線控制部21所讀取之驗票資訊，判定 是否可出場（步驟S4b )。在此，當非接觸代幣3 0之驗 票資訊爲正常且判定爲不可出場時（步驟 S4b : NO )， 即關閉自動驗票機1 0 0的門4 a和自動驗票機1 0 1的門4 c (步驟S 5 )，禁止利用者通過。接著，爲了受理下一個 非接觸記錄媒體，係返回步驟S 1，第1天線1 1係等待與 下一個非接觸記錄媒體進行交互通信。 一方面，若非接觸代幣3 0的驗票資訊爲正常且判定可 出場時（步驟S4b : YES )，確認第2閘門檢測感測器42 是否爲OFF狀態（步驟S6 )。接著，當確認第2閘門檢 測感測器42爲OFF狀態時（步驟S6 ·· YES )，判斷第2 閘門3 2爲正關閉著，且開啓第i閘門3 !(步驟S 7 )。 依此’非接觸代幣3 0係由投入口 3而被投入回收路徑7。 開啓第1閘門3 1之後，判定第丨通過檢測感測器5 1是 否已由ON狀態成爲OFF狀態（步驟S8 )。此時，當非 接觸代幣3 0由投入口 3被投入回收路徑7之後，非接觸 代幣3 0係依自重通過第1閘門3 1，在其後，第i通過檢 測感測器5 1係隨即會返回由〇 f F狀態變成0 N狀態之後 的OFF狀態，此場合係判定已由on狀態成爲OFF狀態 (步驟S8 : YES )，係關閉第1閘門3 1 (步驟S9 )。 -27- 1266255 一方面，於步驟S 8中，在非接觸代幣3 〇未被自投入 口 3投入回收路徑7時，第1通過檢測感測器5 1係維持 〇 F F狀態，所以此場合係判定未由〇 ν狀態成爲〇 F F狀 態（步驟S 8 : Ν Ο )，則參照用以計測第1閘門3 1開啓 之後的時間之計時器1 Ob，判定開啓第丨閘門3 1之後是 否經過所定時間（步驟S 1 Ο )。在此，若未經過所定時 間（步驟S 1 Ο : Ν Ο )，則再度判定第1通過檢測感測器 51是否已由ON狀態成爲OFF狀態（步驟S8 )。接著， 第1通過檢測感測器5 1未由ON狀態成爲OFF狀態（步 驟S 8 : Ν Ο )，當經過所定時間之後（步驟S 1 Ο : Y E S )， 則判斷非接觸代幣3 0未被投入，且關閉第1閘門3 1 (步 驟S 1 1 )。又，關閉自動驗票機1 〇 〇的門4 a和自動驗票 機1 0 1的門4c (步驟S 1 2 )，禁止利用者通過。在此之 後，爲了受理下一個非接觸記錄媒體，係返回步驟S 1， 第1天線11係等待與下一個非接觸記錄媒體交互通信。 非接觸代幣3 0通過第1閘門3 1而關閉第1閘門3 1時 (步驟S 9 )，判定第2天線1 2和非接觸代幣3 0之間是 否有交互通彳3 (弟9圖的步驟S13) °在此’除了非接觸 代幣以外的異物被投入回收路徑7之後，第2天線1 2並 不能與其異物交互通信，所以在此場合，判定未與第2 天線相S通信（步驟S 1 3 ·· N〇 ) ’且開啓第3閘門3 3 (步 驟S 1 6 )，將其異物經由退還路徑9而退還於退還口 8。 然後，將自動驗票機1 00的門4a和自動驗票機1 0 1的門 4c關閉（步驟S 1 7 ) ’禁止利用者通過。在此之後’爲 -28- 1266255 了受理下一個非接觸記錄媒體，係返回第8圖的步驟S 1， 第1天線1 1係等待與下一個非接觸記錄媒體交互通信。 於步驟S 1 3中，當非接觸代幣3 〇被投入回收路徑7， 第2天線1 2與非接觸代幣3 〇的天線3 Od正執行交互通 信時，判定與第2天線有交互通信（步驟S 1 3 : YES )， 非接觸代幣3 0的識別資訊係被第2天線控制部22讀取 (步驟S 1 4 )。然後，利用判定部！ 〇 a，判定第2天線控 制部2 2所讀取之識別資訊是否與第1天線控制部21所 讀取之識別資訊一致（步驟S 1 5 )。在此，在步驟S 2， 由第1天線控制部2 1讀取識別資訊之除了非接觸代幣3 0 以外之其他非接觸代幣，或僞造的非接觸代幣等被投入 回收路徑7之後，因爲第2天線控制部22所讀取之識別 資訊與第1天線控制部2 1所讀取之識別資訊不一致，所 以在此場合，判定不一致（步驟 S 1 5 ·· N 0 )。接著，開 啓第3閘門3 3 (步驟S 1 6 )，將其他的非接觸代幣等經 由退還路徑9退還於退還口 8，且將自動驗票機1 00的門 4a和自動驗票機1 0 1的門4c關閉（步驟S 1 7 )，禁止利 用者通過。在此之後，爲了受理下一個非接觸記錄媒體， 係返回第8圖的步驟S 1，第1天線1 1係等待與下一個非 接觸記錄媒體交互通信。 一方面，於步驟S 1 5中，與在步驟S 2由第1天線控制 部2 1讀取識別資訊的非接觸代幣3 0爲相同的非接觸代 幣3 0被投入回收路徑7之後，因爲第2天線控制部2 2 所讀取之識別資訊和第1天線控制部2 1所讀取之識別資 -29- 1266255 訊係一致，所以在此場合，係判定識別資訊爲一致（步 驟S 1 5 : YES )。然後，確認是否第1閘門檢測感測器41 爲0 F F狀態（步驟S 1 8 )，當確認第1閘門檢測感測器4 1 爲O F F狀態之後（步驟S 1 8 : Y E S )，判定第1閘門3 1 爲正關閉著，開啓第2閘門3 2 (步驟S 1 9 )。依此，非 接觸代幣3 0係成爲通過第2閘門3 2。 在開啓第2閘門3 2之後，判定第2通過檢測感測器52 是否已由ON狀態成爲OFF狀態（步驟S20 )。此時，當 非接觸代幣3 0依自重正通過第2閘門3 2時，其後第2 通過檢測感測器52隨即會返回由OFF狀態成爲ON狀態 之後的OFF狀態，所以在此場合，係判定已由ON狀態 成爲OFF狀態（步驟S10 : YES )，且關閉第2閘門32 (步驟S21 )。在此之後，自動驗票機100、101的門4a 〜4d全部維持開啓，准予利用者通行，而爲了受理下一 個非接觸記錄媒體，係返回第8圖的步驟S 1，第1天線 1 1係等待與下一個非接觸記錄媒體交互通信。又，通過 第2閘門3 2的非接觸代幣3 0係通過回收路徑7而被回 收至回收箱6。 一方面，於步驟S20中，當非接觸代幣30依自重未通 過第2閘門32時，第2通過檢測感測器52係維持OFF 狀態，所以在此場合’係判定未由ON狀態成爲OFF狀 態（步驟S2〇 : NO)，且參照把第2閘門32開啓之後的 時間予以計測的計時器1 〇b，判定在第2閘門3 2開啓之 後是否已經過所定時間（步驟S 2 2 )。此時，若未經過所 -30- 1266255 定時間（步驟S22 : NO )，再度判定第2通過檢測感測 器52是否已由ON狀態成爲OFF狀態（步驟S20 ) °然 後，第2通過檢測感測器52係維持未由ON狀態成爲0FF 狀態（步驟S20 : NO)，當經過所定時間之後（步驟S22 ’· YES )，判斷在回收路徑7內發生了非接觸代幣30堵塞 等之異常，關閉第2閘門3 2以處理其異常（步驟S 2 3 )， 且開啓第3閘門33 (步驟S24 )。然後，將自動驗票機100 的門4 a和自動驗票機1 0 1的門4 c關閉（步驟S 2 5 )，禁 止利用者通過。在此之後，依開啓第3閘門3 3，若非接 觸代幣30能被退還至退還口 8，即返回第8圖的步驟S1 以受理下一個非接觸記錄媒體，第1天線1 i係等待與下 一個非接觸記錄媒體交互通信。一方面，若非接觸代幣3 0 不能被退還於退還口 8，則利用通信部1 3對設置在站務 室之上位電腦Η以通知在回收路徑7內發生異常。然後， 站務係確認此通知，在處理回收路徑7內的異常之後， 即返回第8圖的步驟S 1以受理下一個非接觸記錄媒體， 弟1天線1 1係等待與下一個非接觸記錄媒體交互通信。 依上述之順序，在對回收路徑7投入前，判定要回收， 且記錄有與判定爲可出場之非接觸代幣3 〇的識別資訊相 同之識別資訊的非接觸代幣，亦即，僅在與投入前之非 接觸代幣3 0相同的非接觸代幣3 〇由投入口 3被投入回 收路徑7之場合，開啓第2閘門3 2且可將非接觸代幣3 〇 回收至回收箱6，同時准予通行以讓利用者通行。所以即 使是判定爲要回收且可出場之非接觸代幣3〇以外的其他 1266255 非接觸代幣或僞造的非接觸代幣之無效的非接觸代幣被 投入回收路徑7，也不將其回收，且不讓利用者通過，所 以可防止無效的非接觸代幣之投入而通行驗票機之不正 當行爲。 又，第2天線控制部2 2僅讀取識別資訊，依據識別資 訊以執行是否一致的判定，與將非接觸代幣3 0之全部資 訊讀取而針對全部資訊以判定是否一致的場合相較之 下，係在接觸代幣3 0投入回收路徑7之後，可縮減讀取 上所花費的時間和判定上花費的時間，可縮短截至准予 或禁止通行爲止之整體處理時間。 又，當判定第2天線控制部22所讀取之識別資訊與第 1天線控制部2 1所讀取之識別資訊不一致時，不開啓第 2閘門3 2而開啓第3閘門3 3，在識別資訊爲不一致之無 效的非接觸代幣由投入口 3被投入回收路徑7之場合， 可退還無效的非接觸代幣而直接受理下一個非接觸記錄 媒體。 又，在利用閘門檢測感測器4 1、42確認了一方的閘門 3 1、3 2關閉之後，開啓另一方的閘門3 1、3 2，在不執行 第2天線控制部22所讀取之識別資訊是否與第1天線控 制部2 1所讀取之識別資訊爲一致的判定下，可防止非接 觸代幣3 〇進入回收箱6。又，利用通過檢測感測器5 1、 5 2來確認非接觸代幣3 0已通過各個閘門3 1、3 2 ’隨即 將各個閘門3 1、3 2關閉，可防止在識別資訊是否爲一致 的判定中，下一個非接觸代幣3 0進入回收路徑7，使判 -32- 1266255 定不能正常地執行。 又，在開啓第1閘門3 1之後，在經過所定時間之期間， 若未依第1通過檢測感測器5 1檢測非接觸代幣3 0已通 過第1閘門3 1，藉由關閉第1閘門3 1，在非接觸代幣3 0 的資訊由第1天線控制部21讀取後，非接觸代幣3 0未 由投入口 3被投入回收路徑7之場合，可直接受理下一 個非接觸記錄媒體。 又，在開啓第2閘門3 2後，在經過所定時間，若未依 第2通過檢測感測器5 2檢測非接觸代幣3 0已通過第2 閘門3 2，藉由關閉第2閘門3 2，在非接觸代幣3 0於回 收路徑7內發生堵塞等異常之場合，因爲第2閘門3 2堵 住回收路徑7，所以可正確地對應回收路徑7內之異常。 又’藉由開啓弟3闇門33，可將成爲異常的非接觸代幣 30退還於退還口 8而直接受理下一個非接觸記錄媒體。 再者，把第1天線1 1檢測非接觸記錄媒體之檢測範圍 11a設定爲包含有投入口 3，可在不需要使非接觸代幣30 遮蔽第1天線1 1之下，只要直接投入投入口 3，第1天 線1 1係與非接觸代幣3 0執行通信，因爲第1天線控制 部2 1會讀取非接觸代幣3 〇的資訊，所以非接觸代幣3 〇 之處理變單純，可圖謀利用者之便利性。 在上述之實施形態中所舉的例子爲，在將非接觸代幣3 〇 投入回收路徑7之前，執行判定是否可出場之場合，但 本發明並非僅限定於此者，也可以在將非接觸代幣3 0投 入回收路徑7之後，執行是否可出場之判定。第1 0及1 1 -33- 1266255 圖係表示在此場合之自動驗票機1 00的動作流程。圖中， 與第8及9圖相同的步驟係賦予相同符號。於第1 〇圖， CPU 1 Ο係在第！天線} }與非接觸記錄媒體的天線執行交 互通信之後，判定與第i天線有交互通信(.步驟s〗：γΕ s )， 其非接觸記錄媒體的識別資訊係被第1天線控制部2 1所 讀取（步驟S 2 a )。 其次’利用判定部1 〇 a，依據第1天線控制部2 1所讀 取之識別資訊，判定是否將非接觸記錄媒體回收（步驟 S 3 a )。在此，若與第1天線i i交互通信之非接觸記錄 媒體爲非接觸卡20，則由識別資訊識別非接觸記錄媒體 爲非接觸卡，判定其不回收（步驟 S 3 a : Ν Ο )。當如此 判定時，非接觸卡2 〇的驗票資訊係由第〗天線控制部2 i 所讀取（步驟S3b )，依據所讀取的驗票資訊，判定是否 可出場（步驟S3c)。在此，當非接觸卡20之驗票資訊 爲不正常且判定不可出場時（步驟s 3 c : Ν Ο )，即關閉 自動驗票機1 0 0的門4 a和自動驗票機1 〇 1的門4 c (步驟 S3d) ’禁止利用者通過。然後，爲了受理下一個非接觸 記錄媒體’係返回步驟S i，第〗天線1 1係等待與下一個 非接觸記錄媒體交互通信。一方面，於步驟S 3 c，當非接 觸卡2 0的驗票資訊爲正常且判定可出場時（步驟s 3 c : Y E S )，自動驗票機！ 〇 〇、；[ 〇丨的門4 a〜4 d全部維持開啓， 准予利用者通行。接著，爲了受理下一個非接觸記錄媒 體，係返回步驟S 1，第1天線1 1係等待與下一個非接觸 記錄媒體交互通信。 -34- 1266255 於步驟S 3 a，若與第1天線i〗交互通信的非接觸記錄 媒體爲非接觸代幣3 0，則由識別資訊辨識非接觸記錄媒 體爲非接觸代幣’判定將其回收（步驟S 3 a : Y E S )。如 此判定之後，第2閘門檢測感測器42係確認是否爲〇FF 狀態（步驟S 6 )，當確認爲〇 f F狀態之後（步驟s 6 ·· Y E S )， 開啓第1閘門3 1 (步驟S 7 )。依此，非接觸代幣3 0係 由投入口 3被投入回收路徑7。此後，與第8及9圖所說 明之順序伺樣地執行步驟S 8〜步驟S 1 3之處理。 於第1 1圖之步驟S 1 3，在第2天線1 2與非接觸代幣3 0 的天線3 0 d執行交互通信時，判定與第2天線有交互通 信（步驟S 1 3 : YE S )，非接觸代幣3 0之驗票資訊和識 別資訊係由第2天線控制部22讀取（步驟S 1 4a )。接著， 依據第2天線控制部22所讀取之驗票資訊以判定是否可 出場（步驟S 1 4b )。在此，當非接觸代幣3 0的驗票資訊 不正常且判定不能出場時（步驟 S14b : NO )，開啓第3 閘門3 3 (步驟S 1 6 )，將非接觸代幣3 0經由退還路徑9 而退還於退還口 8，關閉自動驗票機1 00的門4a和自動 驗票機1 〇 1的門4 c (步驟S 1 7 )，禁止利用者通過。在 此後，爲了受理下一個非接觸記錄媒體，係返回第1 〇圖 的步驟S 1，第1天線1 1係等待與下一個非接觸記錄媒體 交互通信。一方面，於步驟S 1 4b，當非接觸代幣3 0的驗 票資訊爲正常且判定可出場時（步驟SMb : YES ) ’係 判定第2天線控制部22所讀取之識別資訊是否爲與第1 天線控制部2 1所讀取之識別資訊一致（步驟S 1 5 )。 -35- 1266255 又，此識別資訊之一致性的判定（步驟S 1 5 )也可以在 可否出場的判定（步驟S 1 4b )之前就執行。在此，當判 定識別資訊係不一致（步驟S1 5 : N 0 )時，開啓第3閘 門3 3 (步驟S 1 6 )，把被投入之非接觸代幣等退還於退 還口 8，關閉自動驗票機1 〇〇的門4a和自動驗票機1 〇 1 的門4c (步驟S17 )，禁止利用者通過。 於步驟S 1 5 ’判定識別資訊爲一致（步驟s 1 5 : Y E S ), 確認第1閘門檢測感測器4 1是否爲Ο F F狀態（步驟S 1 8 )， 當第1閘門檢測感測器4 1確認爲OFF狀態時（步驟S 1 8 : YES )，開啓第2閘門32 (步驟S19 )。依此，非接觸代 幣3 0係通過第2閘門3 2而被回收至回收箱6。此後，係 與第9圖中所說明的順序同樣地執行步驟S 2 0〜步驟S 2 1 之處理。然後，在執行步驟S21之後，使自動驗票機100、 101的門4a〜4d全部開啓，准予利用者通過。且，步驟 S 2 2〜步驟S 2 5之處理也同樣地執行在第9圖中所說明的 順序。 依此種順序，當判定爲要回收的非接觸代幣3 0由投入 口 3被投入回收路徑7且僅在判定爲可出場之場合，係 可開啓第2閘門3 2而將非接觸代幣3 0回收至回收箱6， 同時可准予通行而讓利用者通過。因此，即使在回收路 徑7被投入無效的非接觸代幣，也不將其回收’且不讓 利用者通過，所以可防止投入無效的非接觸代幣而通行 驗票機之不正當行爲。又，藉由第1天線控制部2 1僅讀 取識別資訊，在非接觸代幣3 0對回收路徑7投入前，可 縮短讀取上所要花費的時間。再者，僅依據識別資訊以 -36- 1266255 執行資訊是否爲一致的判定，與針對非接觸代幣3 〇全部 資訊判定是否一致的場合相較之下，可縮短截至准予或 禁止通行爲止的整體之處理時間。又，在非接觸代幣30 對回收路徑7投入後，第2天線控制部2 2係讀取驗票資 訊，可在回收路徑7內穩定地執行驗票資訊之讀取。 在上述實施形態中，係依據識別資訊來執行第2天線 控制部22所讀取之非接觸代幣30的資訊和第i天線控 制部2 1所讀取之非接觸代幣3 0的資訊是否爲一致的判 定（步驟S 1 5 )，但本發明並非局限於此者。除此之外， 把非接觸代幣3 0之驗票資訊，或把記錄在非接觸代幣3 〇 之全部的資W ’目賈取至弟1天線控制部2 1同時讀取至第 2天線控制部22，再依兩者所讀取到的資訊有無一致而 判定也可以。亦即，在對回收路徑7投入前和投入後， 讀取非接觸代幣的資訊，若可判定於投入前所讀取到資 訊的非接觸代幣和於投入後所讀取到資訊之非接觸代幣 是否爲相同者就可以。 又，在上述實施形態中，係把非接觸代幣3 0作爲如同 普通乘車票之僅限定使用1次的乘車媒體來使用的場合 爲例加以示出，但本發明並非僅限定於此者，將非接觸 代幣30作爲如同回數票等反復使用之乘車媒體來使用也 可以。在此場合，判定是否回收非接觸代幣3 0之判定（第 8圖之步驟S 3或第1 0圖之步驟S 3 a )係依據識別資訊和 驗票資訊而執行。例如，將非接觸代幣3 0作爲回數票來 使用之場合，在包含於驗票資訊之有效次數爲0以外時， 判定不回收非接觸代幣3 0 ’而在有效次數成爲〇的時候， -37- 1266255 判定要將非接觸代幣3 0回收也可以。 又’在上述實施形態中，係把本發明中之第1讀取部 及第2讀取部以由天線η、1 2和具有讀寫機能的天線控 制部2 1、22所構成的例子加以示出，但本發明並非僅限 定於此者。以第1讀取部及第2讀取部之構成而言，也 可以是利用電波的無線通信、光通信、電磁結合、以及 電磁誘導等通信方式而與非接觸記錄媒體執行非接觸性 通信以讀取非接觸記錄媒體之資訊的構成。 又’在上述實施形態中所舉出之例子爲，自動驗票機1 〇〇 的門4a、4b及自動驗票機1〇1的門4c、4d係常開狀態 而准予利用者通過，但本發明並非僅限定於此者，此等 之門4a〜4d也可爲常閉狀態而禁止利用者通過。在此場 合，相對於出場方向X而位在後方的門4b、4d爲，例如 藉由設置用以檢測利用者接近之感測器，而設定當利用 者使非接觸記錄媒體接近第1天線1 1之前加以開啓也可 以。又，相對於出場方向X而位在前方之門4a、4c係在 第8及9圖所示的順序中，判定在第8圖之步驟s 4 a爲 可出場之後（步驟S 4 a ·· Y E S )，在第9圖之步驟S 2 1將 第2閘門3 2關閉後再開啓也可以，在第1 〇及1 1圖所示 的順序中，在第1 0圖之步驟S 3 c判定可出場之後（步驟 S3c ： YES )，在第1 1圖之步驟S21將第2閘門32關閉 之後再開啓也可以。 又，在上述實施形態中所舉出的例子爲，把本發明之 自動驗票機適用在具備有用以准予或禁止利用者通過的 開閉門之門式自動驗票機，但本發明並非僅限定於此者。 -38- 1266255 除此之外’例如，在准予通行時成爲可旋轉，而在禁止 通行時被鎖定而變成不旋轉之具備有旋轉門之旋轉式的 自動驗票機也可適用。 再者，於上述實施形態中所舉出之例子爲，在下車站 之出場時將非接觸代幣3 0作回收的場合，但本發明並非 僅限定於此種運用者。例如，在全區間爲單一費用的場 合，因爲於乘車站之入場時，把非接觸代幣3 0回收且准 予入場之類的運用也可考慮，所以在此種場合也可適用。 此外，在其場合，並非依據非接觸代幣3 0的驗票資訊來 判定可否出場而是判定可否入場。 【發明效果】 若依本發明，即便是回收路徑被投入除了在投入回收 路徑之前判定要回收，且判定可入出場之非接觸記錄媒 體以外的無效的非接觸記錄媒體，也不將其回收，同時 也不會准予通行而讓利用者通過，所以可防止投入無效 的非接觸記錄媒體而通行驗票機之不正當行爲。 【圖式簡單說明】 【第1圖】表示本發明之自動驗票機的一例示平面圖。 【第2圖】第1圖之Z方向看同一自動驗票機的側面 圖。 【第3圖】表示同一自動驗票機之投入口附近的回收 路徑之斷面圖。 【第4圖】表示同一自動驗票機和非接觸記錄媒體之 電氣構成的方塊圖。 【第5圖】說明同一自動驗票機之動作狀態圖。 -39- 1266255 【第6圖】說明同一自動驗票機之動作狀態圖。 【第7圖】說明同一自動驗票機之動作時序圖。 【第8圖】表示同一自動驗票機之動作流程。 【第9圖】表示同一自動驗票機之動作流程。 【第1 〇圖】表示其他實施形態之流程。 【第1 1圖】表示其他實施形態之流程。 【符號說明】 3…投入口 4 a〜4 d…門 6…回收箱 7…回收路徑 8…退還口 9…退還路徑 1 0 …CPU 1 〇a…判定部 1 Ob…計時器 1 1…第1天線 1 la…檢測範圍 12…第2天線 2 0…非接觸卡 2 1…第1天線控制部 22…第2天線控制部 3 0·.·非接觸代幣 3 1…第1閘門 32…第2閘門X 1266255 According to this, the user is prohibited from passing, and it is impossible to appear in the direction through the passage R. Field non-field inspection 20 This 省 4a can be touched. Next, in the first figure, the operation of the user entering the γ direction through the path R will be described below. Initially, the user enters the automatic ticket inspection machine i 〇 i by placing the contact card 20 or the non-contact token 3 〇 to cover the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 4. At this time, the doors 4a to 4d of the automatic ticket machines 100 and 101 are all turned on. Then, the user shields the contactless card 2 or the non-contact token 30, and when this is equal to the detection range of the antenna 104, the antenna! The 04 series starts to communicate with the antenna 20d of the contactless card or the antenna 3〇d of the non-contact token 30, and the internal circuit (not shown) of the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 〇1 is read and contacted according to the interactive communication. The ticket information of the card 2 0 or the non-contact token 30 is then 'based on the read ticket information to determine whether the user can enter the venue. When it is determined that the ticket is available for admission, the door of the automatic ticket checking machine 1〇〇, 101 is put in advance. ~4 d all remain open. Accordingly, the user is permitted to pass and enters the Y direction through the passage R. Further, when it is determined that the entry is possible, the information on the entrance (e.g., the date of admission) is written in the memory 20c of the non-contact card 20 or the memory 30c of the non-contact token 30. On the other hand, when it is determined that the entry is not possible, the door 4 d of the automatic ticket inspection machine 100 and the door 4 d of the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 are closed. Accordingly, the user is prohibited from entering the field and cannot enter the field in the Y direction through the path R. Figures 8 and 9 show the flow of operations of the automatic ticket inspection machine 100, which is performed by the CPU 10. In Fig. 8, initially, the CPU 10 stands by the doors 4a to 4d (Fig. 1) of the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 0 0 and 1 〇 1 all open -25 - 1266255. In this state, when the non-contact card 20 is used by the user to shield the first antenna 1 1 ' or the non-contact token 3 〇 from being approached to the input port 3, the first day/line 1 1 is an antenna of the non-contact recording medium. Communicate interactively. Accordingly, the CPU 10 determines that there is interactive communication with the first antenna (step SI: YES), and the antenna control unit 2 1 reads the ticket information and the identification information of the non-contact recording medium (step S2). Next, the determination unit 1 〇a determines whether or not to collect the non-contact recording medium based on the identification information read by the first antenna control unit 21 (step S3). Here, if the non-contact recording medium that is in communication with the first antenna 11 is the non-contact card 20, the non-contact recording medium is recognized by the identification information as a non-contact card, and it is judged that it is not collected (step S3: Ν Ο). Next, based on the ticket information read by the first antenna control unit 21, it is determined whether or not it is possible to exit (step S4a). Here, when the ticket checking information of the non-contact card 20 is normal and it is determined that the ticket information is available (step s 4 a : Y E S ), the automatic ticket checking machine is enabled! The doors 4 a to 4 d of 〇 〇 and i 〇 1 are all kept open, and the user is allowed to pass. Then, in order to accept the next non-contact recording medium, the process returns to step S1, and the first antenna 1 1 waits for interactive communication with the next non-contact recording medium. On the one hand, when the ticket information of the non-contact card 20 is normal and it is determined that the ticket information is not available (step S4 a : Ν Ο ), the door 4 a of the automatic ticket inspection machine 100 and the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 〇 1 The door 4c is closed (step S5), and the user is prohibited from passing. Next, in order to accept the next non-contact recording medium, the process returns to step S1, and the first antenna 1 1 waits for communication with the next non-contact recording medium. Further, when returning to step S1, the closed doors 4a, 4c are opened in advance (in the following processing, when returning to step S1, the closed door 4a is also the same -26-1266255, 4 c is turned on beforehand). In step S3, if the non-contact recording medium that is in interactive communication with the first antenna 11 is the non-contact token 30, the non-contact recording medium is identified by the identification information as a non-contact token, and it is determined to be recovered (step S). 3 : YES ). Then, based on the ticket information read by the first antenna control unit 21, it is determined whether or not the game is available (step S4b). Here, when the ticket inspection information of the non-contact token 30 is normal and it is determined that it is not possible to exit (step S4b: NO), the door 4a of the automatic ticket inspection machine 100 and the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 0 1 are closed. The door 4c (step S5) prohibits the user from passing. Next, in order to accept the next non-contact recording medium, the process returns to step S1, and the first antenna 1 1 waits for interactive communication with the next non-contact recording medium. On the other hand, if the ticket inspection information of the non-contact token 30 is normal and it is judged that the ticket is available (step S4b: YES), it is confirmed whether or not the second gate detecting sensor 42 is in the OFF state (step S6). Next, when it is confirmed that the second gate detecting sensor 42 is in the OFF state (step S6 · YES), it is judged that the second shutter 3 2 is being closed and the ith gate 3 is turned on (step S7). Accordingly, the non-contact token 30 is put into the collection path 7 by the input port 3. After the first gate 3 1 is turned on, it is determined whether or not the second pass detection sensor 51 has turned from the ON state to the OFF state (step S8). At this time, after the non-contact token 30 is put into the recovery path 7 by the input port 3, the non-contact token 30 passes through the first gate 3 1 by its own weight, and thereafter, the ith pass detection sensor 5 1 Then, the OFF state is returned from the 〇f F state to the 0 N state. In this case, it is determined that the on state has been turned OFF (step S8: YES), and the first gate 3 1 is closed (step S9). -27- 1266255 On the other hand, in step S8, when the non-contact token 3 〇 is not put into the recovery path 7 from the input port 3, the first pass detecting sensor 51 maintains the 〇FF state, so this case When it is determined that the state of 〇ν has not become 〇FF (step S8: Ν Ο ), referring to the timer 1 Ob for measuring the time after the opening of the first gate 3 1 , it is determined whether or not the third gate 3 1 has been opened. The time is set (step S 1 Ο ). When the time interval has not elapsed (step S 1 Ο : Ν Ο ), it is determined again whether or not the first passage detecting sensor 51 has been turned from the ON state (step S8). Next, the first pass detecting sensor 51 is not turned from the ON state (step S 8 : Ν Ο ), and after the lapse of the predetermined time (step S 1 Ο : YES ), it is judged that the non-contact token 3 0 is not It is input and the first gate 3 1 is closed (step S 1 1 ). Further, the door 4a of the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 和 and the door 4c of the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 0 1 are closed (step S 1 2 ), and the user is prohibited from passing. After that, in order to accept the next non-contact recording medium, the process returns to step S1, and the first antenna 11 waits for interactive communication with the next non-contact recording medium. When the non-contact token 30 closes the first gate 3 1 through the first gate 3 1 (step S 9 ), it is determined whether there is an interaction between the second antenna 1 2 and the non-contact token 3 0 (different 9 Step S13) of the figure: After the foreign matter other than the non-contact token is put into the recovery path 7, the second antenna 12 cannot communicate with the foreign object, so in this case, it is determined that the second antenna is not in communication with the second antenna. (Step S1 3 ··N〇) 'And the third gate 3 3 is opened (step S 16 6 ), and the foreign matter is returned to the return port 8 via the return path 9 . Then, the door 4a of the automatic ticket inspection machine 100 and the door 4c of the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 0 1 are closed (step S17) to prohibit the user from passing. After that, the next non-contact recording medium is accepted as -28-1266255, and the process returns to step S1 of Fig. 8, and the first antenna 1 1 waits for interactive communication with the next non-contact recording medium. In step S13, when the non-contact token 3 is put into the recovery path 7, the second antenna 1 2 and the non-contact token 3 〇 antenna 3 Od are performing interactive communication, and it is determined that there is interactive communication with the second antenna. (Step S1 3 : YES ), the identification information of the non-contact token 30 is read by the second antenna control unit 22 (step S 1 4 ). Then, use the judgment unit! In other words, it is determined whether or not the identification information read by the second antenna control unit 2 2 matches the identification information read by the first antenna control unit 21 (step S15). Here, in step S2, the non-contact token other than the non-contact token 30 is read by the first antenna control unit 21, or the forged non-contact token or the like is put into the recovery path 7 The identification information read by the second antenna control unit 22 does not match the identification information read by the first antenna control unit 21, and therefore, the determination is inconsistent (step S1 5 ··N 0 ). Next, the third gate 3 3 is opened (step S16), other non-contact tokens and the like are returned to the return port 8 via the return path 9, and the door 4a of the automatic ticket inspection machine 100 and the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 are The door 4c of 0 1 is closed (step S17), and the user is prohibited from passing. After that, in order to accept the next non-contact recording medium, the process returns to step S1 of Fig. 8, and the first antenna 11 waits for interactive communication with the next non-contact recording medium. On the other hand, in step S15, after the non-contact token 30 which is the same as the non-contact token 30 in which the identification information is read by the first antenna control unit 21 in step S2 is put into the collection path 7, Since the identification information read by the second antenna control unit 2 2 and the identification information -29-1266255 read by the first antenna control unit 21 are identical, in this case, it is determined that the identification information is consistent (step S). 1 5 : YES ). Then, it is confirmed whether or not the first gate detecting sensor 41 is in the 0 FF state (step S18), and after confirming that the first gate detecting sensor 4 1 is in the OFF state (step S1 8 : YES ), the first determination is made. The gate 3 1 is closed, and the second gate 3 2 is opened (step S1 9 ). Accordingly, the non-contact token 30 passes through the second gate 3 2 . After the second gate 3 2 is turned on, it is determined whether or not the second pass detecting sensor 52 has been turned from the ON state (step S20). At this time, when the non-contact token 30 passes through the second gate 3 2 by itself, the second pass detecting sensor 52 then returns to the OFF state after the OFF state is turned ON, so in this case, It is determined that the ON state has been turned OFF (step S10: YES), and the second shutter 32 is closed (step S21). After that, the doors 4a to 4d of the automatic ticket inspection machines 100 and 101 are all kept open, and the user is permitted to pass, and in order to accept the next non-contact recording medium, the process returns to step S1 of Fig. 8, and the first antenna 1 1 Waiting to interact with the next contactless recording medium. Further, the non-contact token 30 passing through the second shutter 3 2 is returned to the collection box 6 through the recovery path 7. On the other hand, in step S20, when the non-contact token 30 does not pass the second shutter 32 by its own weight, the second pass detecting sensor 52 maintains the OFF state. Therefore, in this case, it is determined that the second state is not turned OFF by the ON state. In the state (step S2 〇: NO), and referring to the timer 1 〇 b measured by the time after the second shutter 32 is opened, it is determined whether or not a predetermined time has elapsed after the second shutter 3 2 is turned on (step S 2 2 ). At this time, if the time has not elapsed from -30 to 1266255 (step S22: NO), it is determined again whether or not the second passage detecting sensor 52 has been turned from the ON state to the OFF state (step S20). Then, the second pass detection sense The detector 52 is maintained in the 0FF state from the ON state (step S20: NO), and after the predetermined time has elapsed (step S22 '· YES ), it is determined that an abnormality such as clogging of the non-contact token 30 has occurred in the recovery path 7, The second gate 3 2 is closed to handle the abnormality (step S 2 3 ), and the third shutter 33 is opened (step S24). Then, the door 4a of the automatic ticket inspection machine 100 and the door 4c of the automatic ticket inspection machine 110 are closed (step S25), and the user is prohibited from passing. After that, according to the opening of the third gate 3 3, if the non-contact token 30 can be returned to the return port 8, the process returns to step S1 of FIG. 8 to accept the next non-contact recording medium, and the first antenna 1 i waits for The next contactless recording medium communicates interactively. On the other hand, if the non-contact token 30 cannot be returned to the return port 8, the communication unit 13 is used to notify the computer located in the upper office of the station to notify that an abnormality has occurred in the collection path 7. Then, the station system confirms the notification, and after processing the abnormality in the collection path 7, returns to step S1 of Fig. 8 to accept the next non-contact recording medium, and the antenna 1 1 is waiting for the next non-contact recording medium. Interactive communication. In the above-described order, before the input to the recovery path 7, the non-contact token that is to be recovered and recorded with the identification information identical to the identification information of the non-contact token 3 判定 that is judged to be present is recorded, that is, only in the When the non-contact token 3 which is the same as the non-contact token 30 before the input is put into the recovery path 7 by the input port 3, the second gate 3 2 is opened and the non-contact token 3 〇 can be recovered to the recovery box 6 At the same time, permission is granted to allow users to pass. Therefore, even if the non-contact token of 1266255 contactless token or counterfeit non-contact token that is determined to be recycled and can be used for non-contact tokens is put into the collection path 7, it will not be recycled. And the user is not allowed to pass, so the invalidity of the non-contact token can be prevented and the fraudulent action of the ticket checking machine can be prevented. Further, the second antenna control unit 2 2 reads only the identification information, determines whether or not the matching is performed based on the identification information, and compares all the information of the non-contact token 30 to determine whether or not the information is identical for all the information. In the meantime, after contacting the token 30 into the recovery path 7, the time spent on reading and the time spent on the determination can be reduced, and the overall processing time up to the grant or prohibition can be shortened. When it is determined that the identification information read by the second antenna control unit 22 does not coincide with the identification information read by the first antenna control unit 21, the third gate 3 is not turned on and the third gate 3 is turned on, and is identified. When the non-contact token in which the information is inconsistent is put into the collection path 7 by the input port 3, the invalid contactless token can be returned and the next non-contact recording medium can be directly accepted. Further, after the shutter detection sensors 4 1 and 42 confirm that one of the shutters 3 1 and 3 2 is closed, the other gates 3 1 and 3 2 are opened, and the second antenna control unit 22 does not execute the reading. When the identification information is identical to the identification information read by the first antenna control unit 21, it is possible to prevent the non-contact token 3 from entering the collection box 6. Further, by detecting the sensors 5 1 and 52 to confirm that the non-contact tokens 30 have passed through the respective gates 3 1 and 3 2 ' and then the respective gates 3 1 and 3 2 are closed, it is possible to prevent the identification information from being consistent. In the determination, the next non-contact token 30 enters the recovery path 7, so that the judgment -32 - 1266255 cannot be performed normally. Further, after the first gate 3 1 is turned on, if the first pass detecting sensor 5 1 does not detect that the non-contact token 30 has passed the first gate 3 1 during the predetermined time period, the first gate 3 is closed. When the information of the non-contact token 30 is read by the first antenna control unit 21 and the non-contact token 30 is not put into the collection path 7 by the input port 3, the gate 3 1 can directly accept the next non-contact. Record media. Further, after the second gate 3 2 is turned on, if the second pass detecting sensor 5 2 does not detect that the non-contact token 30 has passed the second gate 3 2 after the predetermined time elapses, the second gate 3 is closed. 2. When the non-contact token 30 has an abnormality such as clogging in the recovery path 7, the second gate 3 2 blocks the recovery path 7, so that the abnormality in the recovery path 7 can be accurately matched. Further, by opening the brother 3 secret door 33, the abnormal contactless token 30 can be returned to the return port 8 and the next non-contact recording medium can be directly accepted. Further, the detection range 11a for detecting the non-contact recording medium by the first antenna 1 is set to include the input port 3, and it is possible to directly input the input port without shielding the non-contact token 30 from under the first antenna 1 1 3. The first antenna 1 1 performs communication with the non-contact token 30, because the first antenna control unit 21 reads the information of the non-contact token 3 ,, so the processing of the non-contact token 3 变 becomes simple, The convenience of the user can be plotted. In the above-described embodiment, the case where the non-contact token 3 is put into the collection path 7 is performed to determine whether or not it is possible to appear. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be non-contact. After the token 30 is put into the collection path 7, the determination as to whether or not to appear is performed. No. 1 0 and 1 1 - 33 - 1266255 The figure shows the operation flow of the automatic ticket inspection machine 100 in this case. In the drawings, the same steps as those in Figs. 8 and 9 are given the same reference numerals. In the first picture, CPU 1 is in the first! After performing interactive communication with the antenna of the non-contact recording medium, it is determined that there is interactive communication with the ith antenna (step s: γ Ε s ), and the identification information of the non-contact recording medium is determined by the first antenna control unit 2 1 Read (step S 2 a ). Next, the use determination unit 1 〇 a determines whether or not the non-contact recording medium is recovered based on the identification information read by the first antenna control unit 21 (step S 3 a ). Here, when the non-contact recording medium that is in communication with the first antenna i i is the non-contact card 20, the non-contact recording medium is recognized by the identification information as a non-contact card, and it is determined that the non-contact card is not recovered (step S 3 a : Ο Ο ). When so determined, the ticket checking information of the non-contact card 2 is read by the antenna control unit 2 i (step S3b), and it is determined whether or not the ticket is available based on the read ticket information (step S3c). Here, when the ticket information of the non-contact card 20 is abnormal and it is determined that the ticket is not available (step s 3 c : Ν Ο ), the door 4 a of the automatic ticket inspection machine 100 and the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 are closed. The door 4 c of 1 (step S3d) 'prohibits the user from passing. Then, in order to accept the next non-contact recording medium, the process returns to step S i, and the antenna 1 1 waits for interactive communication with the next non-contact recording medium. On the other hand, in step S 3 c, when the ticket information of the non-contact card 20 is normal and it is judged that it can be played (step s 3 c : Y E S ), the automatic ticket checking machine! 〇 〇,; [The doors of 4〇丨~4d are kept open, and the user is allowed to pass. Next, in order to accept the next non-contact recording medium, the process returns to step S1, and the first antenna 1 1 waits for interactive communication with the next non-contact recording medium. -34- 1266255, in step S 3 a, if the non-contact recording medium that communicates with the first antenna i is a contactless token 30, the non-contact token is identified by the identification information as a non-contact token' Recycling (step S 3 a : YES ). After the determination, the second gate detecting sensor 42 confirms whether or not it is in the 〇FF state (step S6), and after confirming the 〇f F state (step s 6 ·· YES ), the first shutter 3 1 is turned on (step S 7 ). Accordingly, the non-contact token 30 is put into the recovery path 7 by the input port 3. Thereafter, the processing of steps S8 to S13 is performed in the same manner as the order shown in Figs. 8 and 9. In step S1 3 of FIG. 1 , when the second antenna 1 2 performs interactive communication with the antenna 30 d of the non-contact token 30, it is determined that there is interactive communication with the second antenna (step S 1 3 : YE S The ticket information and the identification information of the non-contact token 30 are read by the second antenna control unit 22 (step S1 4a). Then, based on the ticket information read by the second antenna control unit 22, it is determined whether or not it is possible to exit (step S1 4b). Here, when the ticket information of the non-contact token 30 is abnormal and it is determined that the ticket cannot be played (step S14b: NO), the third gate 3 3 is turned on (step S16), and the non-contact token 30 is returned. The route 9 is returned to the return port 8, and the door 4a of the automatic ticket inspection machine 100 and the door 4c of the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 〇1 are closed (step S17), and the user is prohibited from passing. Thereafter, in order to accept the next non-contact recording medium, the process returns to step S1 of the first drawing, and the first antenna 1 1 waits for interactive communication with the next non-contact recording medium. On the other hand, in step S14b, when the ticket check information of the non-contact token 30 is normal and it is determined that the ticket is available (step SMb: YES), it is determined whether the identification information read by the second antenna control unit 22 is The identification information read by the first antenna control unit 21 is matched (step S15). Further, the determination of the consistency of the identification information (step S15) may be performed before the determination of whether or not the appearance is possible (step S1 4b). Here, when it is determined that the identification information is inconsistent (step S1 5 : N 0 ), the third gate 3 3 is turned on (step S 16 6 ), the non-contact token to be returned is returned to the return port 8, and the automatic check is turned off. The door 4a of the ticket machine 1 and the door 4c of the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 〇 1 (step S17) prohibit the user from passing. In step S1 5 'the determination identification information is consistent (step s 1 5 : YES ), confirming whether the first gate detection sensor 4 1 is in the FF FF state (step S 18), when the first gate detection sensor When 4 1 is confirmed to be in the OFF state (step S 1 8 : YES ), the second shutter 32 is opened (step S19). Accordingly, the non-contact token 30 is recovered to the collection box 6 through the second gate 3 2 . Thereafter, the processing of steps S20 to S2 1 is performed in the same manner as the sequence described in Fig. 9. Then, after step S21 is executed, the doors 4a to 4d of the automatic ticket inspection machines 100 and 101 are all turned on, and the user is permitted to pass. Further, the processing of steps S 2 2 to S 2 5 also performs the sequence explained in Fig. 9 in the same manner. In this order, when it is determined that the non-contact token 30 to be recovered is put into the recovery path 7 by the input port 3 and only when it is determined that it is possible to exit, the second gate 3 2 can be opened and the non-contact token can be opened. 30 0 is recycled to the recycling bin 6, and at the same time, the user can pass and let the user pass. Therefore, even if the recycling path 7 is put into an invalid contactless token, it is not recycled and the user is not allowed to pass, so that it is possible to prevent the fraudulent use of the invalid non-contact token and the ticket inspection machine. Further, the first antenna control unit 2 1 reads only the identification information, and before the non-contact token 30 is put into the collection path 7, the time taken for reading can be shortened. Furthermore, the determination of whether the information is consistent with the information based on the identification information is -36- 1266255, and the overall determination of whether the non-contact token 3 is consistent with the information can shorten the overall status of the grant or prohibition. Processing time. Further, after the non-contact token 30 is loaded into the collection path 7, the second antenna control unit 2 2 reads the ticket verification information, and can stably perform the reading of the ticket inspection information in the collection path 7. In the above embodiment, the information of the non-contact token 30 read by the second antenna control unit 22 and the information of the non-contact token 30 read by the ith antenna control unit 21 are executed based on the identification information. It is a uniform decision (step S15), but the present invention is not limited to this. In addition, the non-contact token 30 ticket information, or the capital recorded in the non-contact token 3 目, is taken to the brother 1 antenna control unit 2 1 and simultaneously read to the second The antenna control unit 22 may determine whether or not the information read by the two matches. That is, before and after the input of the recovery path 7, the information of the non-contact token is read, and if it is determined that the non-contact token of the information is read before the input and the information read after the input is entered, It is okay to contact the tokens for the same. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the non-contact token 30 is used as an example of a normal riding ticket that is limited to use only one riding medium, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The non-contact token 30 may be used as a riding medium that is used repeatedly like a return ticket. In this case, the determination as to whether or not to recycle the non-contact token 30 (step S3 of Fig. 8 or step S3a of Fig. 10) is performed based on the identification information and the ticket information. For example, when the non-contact token 30 is used as a return ticket, when the number of valid times included in the ticket information is 0, it is determined that the non-contact token 3 0 ' is not recovered and the effective number becomes 〇 , -37- 1266255 It is also OK to recycle the non-contact token 30. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the first reading unit and the second reading unit in the present invention are configured by the antennas η and 1 2 and the antenna control units 21 and 22 having the read/write function. Although shown in the drawings, the invention is not limited thereto. In the configuration of the first reading unit and the second reading unit, non-contact communication may be performed with the non-contact recording medium by a communication method such as radio communication, optical communication, electromagnetic coupling, or electromagnetic induction using radio waves. The composition of the information of the non-contact recording medium is read. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the doors 4a and 4b of the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 and the doors 4c and 4d of the automatic ticket inspection machine 1〇1 are normally opened and are permitted to pass by the user, but The present invention is not limited thereto, and the doors 4a to 4d may be normally closed and prohibited from being passed by the user. In this case, the doors 4b and 4d positioned rearward with respect to the exit direction X are set such that the user brings the non-contact recording medium closer to the first antenna 1 by, for example, providing a sensor for detecting the user's proximity. It can also be opened before 1 . Further, the doors 4a and 4c positioned in front of the exit direction X are in the order shown in Figs. 8 and 9, and it is determined that the step s 4 a of Fig. 8 is available for exit (step S 4 a ·· YES), the second gate 3 2 may be turned off and then turned on in step S 2 1 of FIG. 9 , and in the order shown in FIGS. 1 and 11 , the determination is performed in step S 3 c of FIG. After the game can be played (step S3c: YES), the second shutter 32 may be closed after the second gate 32 is closed in step S21 of Fig. 1 . Further, in the above-described embodiment, the automatic ticket inspection machine of the present invention is applied to a door type automatic ticket inspection machine having an opening and closing door for permitting or prohibiting the use of the user, but the present invention is not limited only. Here. -38- 1266255 Other than this, for example, a rotary automatic ticket inspection machine having a revolving door that is rotatable when it is permitted to pass and is locked and not rotated when the passage is prohibited is also applicable. Further, the above-described embodiment is an example in which the non-contact token 30 is collected at the time of the departure of the station, but the present invention is not limited to such an operator. For example, in the case where the entire section is a single fee, since the use of the non-contact token 30 and the admission of the non-contact token can be considered when entering the station, it is also applicable in such a case. Further, in this case, it is not determined based on the ticket inspection information of the non-contact token 30, but it is judged whether or not it is possible to enter the venue. According to the present invention, even if the recovery path is input, it is determined that it is to be collected before the input of the collection path, and it is determined that the non-contact recording medium other than the non-contact recording medium that can enter and exit is not recovered. At the same time, it is not allowed to pass and the user is allowed to pass, so it is possible to prevent the improper conduct of the ticket inspection machine by putting in an invalid non-contact recording medium. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [First] FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an example of an automatic ticket inspection machine of the present invention. [Fig. 2] The side view of the same automatic ticket inspection machine in the Z direction of Fig. 1. [Fig. 3] A cross-sectional view showing a collection path near the input port of the same automatic ticket inspection machine. Fig. 4 is a block diagram showing the electrical construction of the same automatic ticket inspection machine and non-contact recording medium. [Fig. 5] A diagram showing the operation state of the same automatic ticket inspection machine. -39- 1266255 [Fig. 6] A diagram showing the operation state of the same automatic ticket inspection machine. [Fig. 7] A timing chart showing the operation of the same automatic ticket inspection machine. [Fig. 8] shows the operation flow of the same automatic ticket inspection machine. [Fig. 9] shows the operation flow of the same automatic ticket inspection machine. [Fig. 1] shows the flow of other embodiments. [Fig. 1 1] shows the flow of another embodiment. [Description of symbols] 3...Input port 4 a~4 d...door 6...recycling bin 7...recovery path 8...return port 9...return path 1 0 ...CPU 1 〇a...determination unit 1 Ob...timer 1 1... 1 antenna 1 la...detection range 12...second antenna 2 0...contactless card 2 1...first antenna control unit 22...second antenna control unit 3 0.. non-contact token 3 1...first gate 32... Second gate
-40- 1266255 33···第3閘門 41…第1閘門檢測感測器 42···第2閘門檢測感測器 5 1…第1通過檢測感測器 5 2···第2通過檢測感測器 100···自動驗票機-40- 1266255 33···3rd gate 41...first gate detection sensor 42···2nd gate detection sensor 5 1...first pass detection sensor 5 2··· 2nd pass detection Sensor 100···Automatic ticket inspection machine
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