IT78403 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 利用者進行驗票 用自動驗票機進 動驗票機乃如同 入區內的利用者 票資訊或入場券 資訊，判定是否 准予利用者進入 區內的情況，開 i時將此門關閉。 票（乘車票），爲 票。因此，在自 或對搬運的磁性 置成用以處理磁 成係成爲妨礙自 一。又，售票機 處理磁性票的構 機器亦爲妨礙小 本發明爲有關對進入車站或設施等之 處理之自動驗票機。 【先前技術】 以往，在車站或遊樂場等之設施，係 行對入場於區內的利用者作驗票處理。自 習知者，係讀取記錄在通過驗票通路而進 所持票（乘車票或入場卷）的必要資訊（乘車 資訊）。然後，自動驗票機根據所讀取的票 准予驗票通路中的利用者通行，亦即是否 區內。自動驗票機，係在准予利用者進入 啓設於出口側的門，相反地在未准予的情抒 又，在一般的車站，售票機發行的車 將乘車票資訊以磁性資料加以記錄的磁性 動驗票機，搬運所投入的磁性票的構成， 票讀取磁性資料或進行寫入的構成，係設 性票之構成。設置用以處理此磁性票的構 動驗票機本體小型化或降低成本的要因之 或補票機等之各種站務機器，亦必須設置 成，使用磁性票的情況，針對此等之站務 型化或降低成本的要因。 於是，在專利文獻1提案了一種處理票資訊是票面用 二維條碼（所謂QR碼）印刷的票的自動驗票機。此自動驗票 1378403 機由於是以光學方式讀取隱蔽於讀取部的二維條碼之構 成，所以不需處理磁性票用的構成，可促進自動驗票機本 體之小型化或降低成本》又，於售票機等其他之站務機器， 亦成爲不需要處理磁性票用的構成，所以針對此等之站務 機器，亦可促進小型化或降低成本。再者，亦能使用未設 置磁性記錄面的票，所以可容易進行已使用過的票之再利 用。 〔專利文獻1〕日本國特開2006-5 9249號公報 【發明內容】 〔發明欲解決的課題〕 用二維條碼將票資訊印刷於票面的票，透過拷背可簡 單地僞造，所以有必要對僞票之不正當使用做防護。專利 文獻1，係由以下之構成確保此防護。 售票機，係將含有發行票的發行編號的發行資訊通知 上位裝置。此發行編號，係包含於用二維條碼印刷在發行 的票之票面的票資訊。上位裝置，係對被售票機發行的票 所使用之可能性高的複數個自動驗票機（通常，係設置有此 售票機的站之自動驗查機）進行通知。各自動驗票機，係記 億由上位裝置所通知的發行資訊。又各自動驗票機，係在 讀到用二維條碼印刷的票資訊時，對照所讀到票資訊，及 記億的發行資訊，判定是否爲適當的票。再者，爲了防止 上述僞票之使用，各自動驗票機’係針對准予通行的票之 票資訊通知上位裝置’上位裝置就對各自動驗票機，將此 票資訊’作爲此後拒絕入場的否定資訊，通知其他的自動 1378403 驗票機。各自動驗票機係在對照所讀取到票資訊與記億的 發行資訊時，針對登錄有否定的資訊的票拒絕通行。 然而，一般的車站係設置有複數個自動驗票機在驗票 口，所以會有售票機發行的票與拷貝此票的1或複數張僞 票在複數個自動驗票機大致同時使用的可能性。此情況， 在專利文獻1之構成中，係對包含僞票的各票（含僞票）形 成准予通行，具有所謂針對不正當使用僞票之防護性低的 問題。 本發明之目的在於提供一種自動驗票機，其係在以光 學方式讀出印刷在票面的票資訊，判定驗票通路中的利用 者可否通行之情況，圖謀提高針對防範拷貝等的僞票之使 用。 〔用以解決課題之手段〕 本發明之自動驗票機爲解決上述課題以達到其目的， 乃建構成以下。 此自動驗票機中，接收手段係就票發行裝置將包含發 行編號及發行時刻的票資訊印刷於票面所發行的票，接收 含有其票之發行編號及發行時刻的發行資訊。此發行資訊 亦可爲票發行裝置朝自動驗票機傳送的構成，亦可爲票發 行裝置通知上位裝置，再由此上位裝置朝自動驗票機傳送 的構成。記憶手段係記憶前述接收手段所接收的票之發行 資訊。又，讀取手段係以光學方式讀取印刷於票之票面的 票資訊。然後，判定手段，根據前述讀取手段讀取的含於 票資訊的發行編號，將對應此票資訊的發行資訊自前述記 1378403 憶手段讀出，對照相應的票資訊與發行資訊 判定是否准予利用者之通行。此時’此判定 是從發行時刻起算的經過時間超過預定時間 票通路中的利用者不准通行。 因此，藉由考慮拷貝售票機所發行的票 要的時間，設定前述判定手段判定驗票通路 准通行之從發行時刻起算之經過時間（預設t 是售票機所發行的票與拷貝此票的1或複數 時使用的情況，亦可於驗票通路限制利用者； 可圖謀在以光學方式讀取印刷於票面的票資 通路中的利用者可否通行之情況，提高防範 使用。 又，使用前述讀取手段從票面所讀取到 的發行時刻，前述判定手段判定自發行時刻 間是否經過預定的時間’在經過預定時間的 可否通行，以抑制花費在記憶記憶手段之發 或對照之時間上的浪費。 又，對於准予通行的票，可作成是進行 手段之相符的發行資訊當成已處理之設定的 成自記憶手段刪除的構成。 〔發明之效果〕 依本發明，係在以光學方式讀取印刷 訊，並判定驗票通路中之利用者可否通行的 提高防範依拷貝等的僞票之使用。 以於驗票通路 手段，判定若 之票，則於驗 以獲得僞票所 中的利用者不 5時間），就算 張僞票大致同 匕通行。因而， 訊以判定驗票 拷貝的僞票之 之票資訊所含 起算的經過時 情況透過判定 行資訊之檢索 將記億於記憶 構成，亦可作 生票面的票資 情況，可謀求 1378403 【實施方式】 〔實施發明最佳形態〕 以下’對於本發明之實施形態的自動驗票機說明。 第1圖表示適用此實施形態之自動驗票機站之站務系 統圖。在此圖中係示出有關本實施形態的主要部份之構 成。自動驗票機1、售票機2、及站伺服器3。站伺服器3 係以大眾回路或專用回路連接到未圖示之鐵路局之中心。 又自動驗票機1或售票機2係透過LAN等之資料通信線路 連接於站伺服器。 此外，雖未圖示，補票機或工作擔任員終端等之其他 站務機器亦與自動驗票機1或售票機2同樣，透過資料通 信線路連接於站伺服器3。 如同習知，在站之驗票口，設置有對入場於站區內的 利用者進行驗票處理的入場用自動驗票機，及對自站區內 出場的利用者進行驗票處理的出場用自動驗票機。關於本 實施形態的自動驗票機1係入場用自動驗票機。售票機2 係設置於驗票口附近，對利用者發行屬乘車票的車票。售 票機2，係在發行車票時從站伺服器3取得該車票之發行 編號。售票機2，係發行將含發行編號或發行時刻的乘車 票資訊以二維條碼（所謂QR碼）印刷於票面的車票之裝 置。再者，售票機2每當發行車票時’將所發行的車票之 發行資訊傳送到站伺服器3。在此發行資訊乃與印刷於發 行的車票之票面上的乘車票資訊同樣地含有發行編號或發 行時刻。站伺服器3係將從售票機2傳送來的發行資訊， -10" 1378403 傳送到透過資料通信線路連接的各自動驗票機丨。此時， 站伺服器3亦可爲針對出場用自動驗票機不傳送發行資訊 的構成。換言之，站伺服器3亦可爲僅針對入場用自動驗 票機傳送發行資訊的構成。自動驗票機1係記憶從站伺服 器3傳送來的發行資訊。然後’自動驗票機1係讀出印刷 於利用者所持有之車票票面的乘車票資訊，利用此乘車票 資訊與記憶中的發行資訊，針對此利用者判定可否通行驗 票通路。 第2圖係表示自動驗票機之主要部構成的方塊圖。自 動驗票機1係具備有控制部11、記憶部12、讀取部13、 通信部1 4、及門開閉部1 5。 控制部1 1，係控制自動驗票機1本體各部之動作。又， 在控制部1 1，設有計時現在之日期時間的定時器。記憶部 1 2 ’係具有記憶體或硬碟等之記錄媒體，而記憶從站伺服 器3傳送來的發行資訊。讀取部13，係以光學方式讀取印 刷於車票票面的二維條碼，以取得此車票之乘車票資訊》 通信部1 4，係控制與站伺服器3之間的資料通信。門開閉 部15，係按照來自控制部11之指示對設在驗票通路之出 口側的門進行開閉，以限制在此驗票通路的利用者之通 行。控制部Π，係使用讀取部1 3從車票讀取到的乘車票 資訊及記憶部1 2所記億的發行資訊，判定此利用者可否通 行驗票通路，根據此判定結果來指示門開閉部1 5進行門之 開閉。門開閉部1 5，係按照來自控制部1 1之指示而將門 開閉。 -11- 1378403 第3圖係表示售票機之主要部構成圖。售票機2係具 備控制部21、通信部22、現金處理部23、操作部24及車 票發行部2 5。控制部2 1，係控制售票機2本體各部之動作。 又，在控制部21，設有計時現在之日時的定時器。通信部 22係控制與站伺服器3之間的資料通信。現金處理部23 係接受利用者所投入的紙幣或硬幣，同時因應需要對利用 者放出找零。在此，此現金處理部23，係針對使用者把有 關要發行的車票的價値以現金結算的構成來作說明，但亦 可爲具有接收預付卡或信用卡等之媒體，而利用此媒體進 行結算的構成。操作部24係具有利用者顯示操作引導畫面 的顯示器、或貼在此顯示器之畫面上的觸控面板，以接受 基於利用者的輸入操作。車票發行部25，係發行將乘車票 資訊用二維條碼印刷於票面的車票。車票發行部2 5，係例 如在厚度〇 · 1 m m的車票用紙上以二維條碼印刷乘車票資訊 並予以發行。第4圖係表示由售票機所發行的車票之圖。 如同圖示，在所發行的車票之票面，印刷有二維條碼，同 時乘車票資訊之一部份是用文字印刷可供利用者確認。在 車票發行部2 5設置有印刷此二維條碼以作爲車票發行的 車票用紙。 其次，說明上述的發行資訊及乘車票資訊。第5圖係 表示發行資訊之圖，第6圖表示乘車票資訊之圖。在發行 資訊中含有站名碼、售票機碼、發行日期、發行時刻、發 行票種、金額、發行編號、及處理狀態碼。另一方面，在 乘車票資訊’包含站名碼、售票機碼、發行日期、發行時 -12- 1378403 刻、發行票種、金額、及發行編號。亦即，發行資訊、及 乘車票資訊係大致相等，但在發行資訊中含有未包含於乘 車票資訊的處理狀態碼這點是有所不同的。站名碼，係、_ 示發行車票的站（亦即，設置有售票機2之站）的碼。售票 機碼，係表示發行車票的售票機2的碼。發行日期係表示 車票之發行日期，發行時刻表示車票之發行時刻。發行票 種係表示車票是大人用（1)或小孩用（0)的碼。金額是表示車 票之價値。發fT編號係站伺服器對售票機2所發行的每一 車票所賦與的號碼，用以識別所發行的車票者。處理狀態 碼，係表示利用者是否已使用此發行資訊之車票進入站區 內（未處理（〇)、或已處理（1))之碼。 其次，說明此站務系統之動作。第7圖係表示售票機 的車票之發行處理的流程圖。第8圖係表示站伺服器之動 作的流程圖。再者’第9圖係表示自動驗票機之動作的流 程圖。首先’一邊參照第7圖及第8圖，一邊針對售票機 2中的車票之發行處理作說明。 售票機2係於現金處理部23等待要購入車票之利用者 投入現金（紙幣或硬幣）。售票機2係接收由利用者所投入 的現金（s 1 )。售票機2係在利用者於操作部24以所投入到 現金處理部23的現金進行選擇可購買的車票之輸入操作 (s2)時，對站伺服器3要求今後所要發行的車票之發行編 號（S3)。有關此要求的通知係從通信部22向站伺服器3傳 送。 站伺服器3從售票機2接收到要求車票發行編號的通 -13- 1378403 知（sll)時，對此要求生成唯一的發行編號（sl2)。站伺服器 3係將在此生成的發行編號，對這次要求發行編號之售票 機2返送（S13)»例如站伺服器3記億著對售票機2最後返 送的發行編號，產生將此號碼的計數加1的號碼以作爲此 次之發行編號。又，此時，站伺服器3亦針對所記憶的發 行編號計數加1。在此情況，站伺服器3係對來自售票機2 之發行編號要求，以序列的編號產生發行編號。 售票機2係於通信部22接收到來自站伺服器部3的發 行編號之通知時（s4)，作成包含這次站伺服器3所通知的 發行編號之發行資訊（s5)，發行將因應此發行資訊的乘車 票資訊用二維條碼印刷的車票（S6)。在s5作成的發行資訊 包含有第5圖所示的資訊。站名碼係表示設置有此售票機 2的站之碼》售票機碼係表示此售票機2之碼。發行曰期 爲今日之日期，發行時刻係現在時刻。發行票種係表示S2 選擇的車票是大人或小孩子用的票。金額係表示此次發行 的車票（s2選擇的車票）之價値。發行編號係在s4從站伺服 器3接收到的號碼。處理狀態碼在此時間點，係表示未處 理而使用者未使用此發行資訊之車票進入站區內的情況。 又’在s6係自S5生成的發行資訊將處理狀態碼以外之項 目作爲乘車票資訊，於車票發行部25，對利用者放出已將 此乘車票資訊以二維條碼印刷於用紙的車票。亦即，印刷 於車票的乘車票資訊係僅不包含處理狀態碼，其他係與發 行資訊同樣。又，售票機2係在有必要對利用者放出找零 時，於現金處理部23進行放出找零的處理（s7、s8)。接著， -14- 1378403 售票機2係將s5作成的發行資訊通知站伺服器3(s9)以結 束本處理。 站伺服器3係在從售票機2接收到發行資訊時（s 14)， 記憶此發行資訊（s15)’同時將此發行資訊對透過資料通信 線路連接的各自動驗票機1作傳送（si 6)。亦即’站伺服器 3係將從售票機2傳送來的發行資訊’通知所設置的站之 各自動驗票機1。此發行資訊之傳送係藉由對各自動驗票 機1 —齊同時配送信號而被進行。又’此時有關出場用自 動驗票機，可作成不傳送此發行資訊的構成。 在此，一邊參照第9圖，一邊說明自動驗票機1之動 作。自動驗票機1係在自站伺服器3傳送來發行資訊時 (s3 1)，將此發行資訊記憶於記憶部1 2(s3 2)。如上所述，售 票機2係在每當發行車票時，將有關該車票之發行資訊通 知站伺服器3，又，站伺服器3係將從售票機2所通知的 發行資訊傳送到各自動驗票機1。因此’各自動驗票機1 係按各售票機2所發行的每一車票，將其發行資訊記憶在 記憶部1 2。又，從售票機2通知站伺服器3的發行資訊’ 係如上所述，處理狀態碼爲未處理。 其次，說明自動驗票機1之驗票處理。自動驗票機1 係以讀取部13讀取通過驗票通路入場於站區內的利用者 將覆蓋於讀取部13印刷在車票的二維條碼時（s33)’從在 此被讀取之二維條碼取得乘車票資訊（s3 4)。自動驗票機1 係依在s 3 4所取得的乘車票資訊，判定自發行時刻起算之 經過時間是否爲預設定時間內（S3 5)。具體而言，判定是否 -15- 1378403 包含於s3 4取得的乘車票資訊的發行日期爲當日且自發行 時刻起算之經過時間爲預設時間內。通常，利用者係在購 入車票後就立即通過自動驗票機1之驗票通路進入站區內 並利用鐵路。又售票機2係設置於自動驗票機丨之附近， 利用者自售票機2至自動驗票機1爲止的移動時間爲數分 鐘。由此情況’現階段幾乎所有的利用者係在售票機2購 入車票後，在10分以內通行自動驗票機1之驗票通路而進 入站區內。又，亦有購入車票後注意到符合自己嗜好的廣 告或商品等情形而未立即進入到站區內的利用者，就算是 這樣的利用者，還是會在購入車票之後的20〜30分鐘以內 進入站區內。換言之，係推定爲幾乎沒有利用者會在購入 車票後超過30分鐘才進入站區內。自此情況，此自動驗票 機1，係在判定於S3 5自發行時刻起算之經過時間不是預設 時間內（3 0分以內）時，判斷爲由拷貝等方式所作成的僞票 的可能性高，而禁止驗票通路中的利用者之通行（朝站區內 進場））s36，在s36，門開閉部15係開閉設在驗票通路出口 側的門。 這樣，自動驗票機1，係在依自車票所讀出的乘車票 資訊，判定從發行時刻起算之經過時間不是預設時間內 時，禁止驗票通路中的利用者之通行。因而，若考量拷貝 由售票機2發行的票而獲得僞票所要的時間’並設定判定 驗票通路中的利用者不准通行之自發行時刻起算的經過時 間，則可確保防範以拷貝方式等作成的僞票。 自動驗票機1，係在s 3 5判定自發行時刻起算之經過時 -16- 1378403 間爲預設時間內時，檢索記億於記憶部1 2中的 若有符合的發行資訊時，讀出其發行資訊（s37、 驗票機1，係以本次所取得的乘車票資訊之發 關鍵字而檢索記億於記億部12的發行資訊。自 係在未記憶有符合記億部1 2的發行資訊時，判 的車票是僞票，在S3 6禁止驗票通路中的利用： 自動驗票機1係在從記億部1 2讀出符合 時’判定包含於此發行資訊的處理狀態碼是 (s39)。如上所述，在自站伺服器3傳送至自動 時間點，發行資訊之處理狀態碼係未處理。又 對於在任一之自動驗票機1被使用的車票，發 理狀態碼係更新爲已處理完。因而，發行資訊 碼爲已處理完時，本次之使用不是最初的。自 係在s 3 9判定處理狀態碼爲已處理完時，判斷 使用，在S3 6禁止驗票通路的使用者之通行。 自動驗票機1，係在s39判定爲未處理時’ 的乘車票資訊之各項目與s38自記憶部12讀出 依每一項作對照，判定此等是否爲一致（s40)。 1係只要兩個資訊中有1個不—致的項目時’尹丨 在s36禁止驗票通路中的利用者之通行。自動 在s4〇判定爲兩資訊之所有項目—致時’准予 的利用者之通行（以1)。在s41 ’門開閉部15係 票通路出口側門。又’自動驗票機1 ’係從未 已處理完〇42) ’其中未處理是指和准予本次 -1 7 - I發行資訊， S3 8)。自動 行編號作爲 動驗票機1 斷本次使用 者之通行。 的發行資訊 否爲未處理 驗票機1的 如後所述， 行資訊之處 之處理狀態 動驗票機1 爲車票違法 將s 3 4取得 的發行資訊 自動驗票機 j斷是僞票， 驗票機1係 驗票通路中 開啓設在驗 處理更新爲 通行驗票通 1378403 路的利用者所使用的車票相符合的發行資訊之處理狀態 碼。自動驗票機1係在使用者通過驗票通路進入站區內時 (s4 3)，將包含本次所使用車票之發行編號的已處理完之通 知傳送於站伺服器3(s44)° 站伺服器3，係在從自動驗票機1接收到已處理完之 通知時（sl7)，根據此已處理完之通知，將記憶中之符合之 發行資訊之已處理完的碼從未處理更新爲已處理完 (si 8)。再者，站伺服器3係將本次接收的已處理完的通知 對以資料通信線路連接的各自動驗票機1傳送（si 9)。亦 即，站伺服器3係在接收到以資料通信線路連接的任一自 動驗票機1所傳送來的已處理完的通知時，對將此接收的 已處理完的通知，對所設置之站上的各自動驗票機1作傳 送。此已處理完的通知之轉送，係藉由對各自動驗票機1 —齊同時配送信號而被進行。亦即，此已處理完的通知係 亦傳送於傳送源之自動驗票機1。 此外，針對出場用自動驗票機，亦可不傳送此已處理 完的通知。 自動驗票機1係在自站伺服器3接收到已處理完的通 知時（s45)，檢索記憶於記憶部12的發行資訊（s46)，將符 合的發行資訊之處理狀態碼從未處理更新成己處理完 (S47)。依此，針對被任一自動驗票機1作驗票處理的車票， 各自動驗票機1所記億的發行資訊之處理狀態碼亦從未處 理被更新爲已處理完。因而，亦可確實防範售票機2所發 行的車票被違法使用多次。 -18- 1378403 此外’自動驗票機1係在本身接收到作通行處理的車 票已處理完的通知時，在s42就已經將符合的發行資訊之 處理狀態碼從未處理更新爲已處理完，所以實質有關S47 的處理，並不必將符合的發行資訊之處理狀態碼從未處理 更新爲已處理完。又亦可針對不進行有關此S42的處理而 就本機作通行處理的車票，作成在s47將符合的發行資訊 之處理狀態碼從未處理更新爲已處理完。 這樣，依此站務系統，可謀求提高防範拷貝等方式的 僞票’同時亦可確保防範售票機2所發行的車票被違法使 用多次。 又如第10圖所示，亦可將有關上所述s4 2、S47的處 理，置換成將符合的發行資訊從記億部12刪除的刪除處理 (s5 2、s5 7)。這樣一來，因爲減低記憶部〗2記憶的發行資 訊之總數，所以可謀求縮短對記憶於記憶部1 2的發行資訊 之檢索處理所耗費的時間，其結果，可縮短判定驗票通路 中的利用者可否通行所需之時間。減低記憶的發行資訊之 總數，而且亦可自發行資訊除去處理狀態碼，所以抑制記 憶部1 2所需的記憶容量。 此外，在上述之說明中，係作成將乘車票資訊用二維 條碼印刷於車票之表面，但若能以光學方式讀取’則亦可 以是以一維條碼等之其他形式將乘車票資訊印刷於車票之 表面的構成。 又在上述之說明中，係透過站伺服器3進行發行資訊 或已處理之通知，但亦可建構成售票機2直接對自動驗票 -19- 1378403 機1傳送發行資訊，或是由准予驗票通路中之利用者通行 的自動驗票機1，直接對其他自動驗票機1傳送已處理完 之通知。 再者’本案發明不僅是作爲站務系統，亦可在遊樂場 等之其他設施作爲對進入區內的利用者進行驗票處理的自 動驗票機來利用。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖表示適用此實施形態之自動驗票機的站之站務 系統圖。 第2圖表示自動驗票機之主要部的構成圖。 第3圖表示售票機之主要部的構成圖。 第4圖表示售票機所發行的車票之圖》 第5圖表示發行資訊的圖。 第6圖表示乘車票資訊的圖。 第7圖表示於售票機的車票之發行處理的流程圖。 第8圖表示站伺服器之動作的流程圖。 第9圖表示自動驗票機之動作的流程圖。 第1 〇圖示別的自動驗票機之動作的流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 自動驗票機 2 售票機 3 站伺服器 11 控制部 12 憶部 -20 - 1378403 13 讀取部 14 通信部 15 門開閉部IT78403 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The user uses the automatic ticket inspection machine for ticket inspection to enter the ticket inspection machine, which is like the user ticket information or ticket information in the zone, and determines whether the user is allowed to enter the zone. In the case of inside, the door is closed when i is opened. Ticket (passing ticket) is the ticket. Therefore, it is hindered from the fact that the magnetic properties of the handling are handled to handle the magnetic system. Further, the machine for processing the magnetic ticket by the ticket vending machine is also an automatic ticket vending machine which hinders the handling of the entry into the station or facility. [Prior Art] In the past, in the facilities such as stations or playgrounds, the users who entered the area were examined for ticket processing. The self-learning person reads the necessary information (ride information) recorded in the ticket (passing ticket or admission ticket) through the ticket gate. Then, the automatic ticket inspection machine permits the user in the ticket inspection passage to pass according to the read ticket, that is, whether it is in the zone. The automatic ticket checking machine is to allow the user to enter the door opened on the exit side. Conversely, in the case of unapproved, in the general station, the ticket issuing machine will record the ticket information with magnetic data. The magnetic ticket inspection machine is configured to store the magnetic ticket input, to read the magnetic data or to write the ticket, and to construct the ticket. In order to reduce the cost of the structure of the magnetic ticketing machine, or to reduce the cost, or to use various types of station machines, such as a ticket machine, it is necessary to set up a magnetic ticket to be used for such a service or The cause of cost reduction. Then, Patent Document 1 proposes an automatic ticket inspection machine in which ticket information is a ticket printed on a ticket surface using a two-dimensional barcode (so-called QR code). Since the automatic ticket inspection 1374403 is configured to optically read the two-dimensional bar code concealed in the reading portion, it does not need to deal with the configuration of the magnetic ticket, and can promote the miniaturization or cost reduction of the automatic ticket inspection machine body. For other station-based equipment such as ticket vending machines, it is also a structure that does not require the processing of magnetic tickets. Therefore, it is possible to promote miniaturization or reduce costs for such station equipment. Further, it is also possible to use a ticket in which the magnetic recording surface is not provided, so that the reuse of the used ticket can be easily performed. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2006-5 9249 [Summary of the Invention] [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] A ticket for printing ticket information on a ticket surface by using a two-dimensional barcode can be easily forged by copying the back, and therefore it is necessary Protect against improper use of fake tickets. Patent Document 1 is composed of the following components to ensure this protection. The ticket vending machine notifies the host device of the issue information including the issue number of the issue ticket. This issue number is included in the ticket information printed on the ticket of the issued ticket with the 2D barcode. The upper device is notified by a plurality of automatic ticket inspection machines (generally, an automatic inspection machine of a station in which the ticket vending machine is installed), which is highly likely to be used by a ticket issued by the ticket vending machine. Each automatic ticket inspection machine is a distribution information that is notified by the upper device. In addition, when the ticket information printed by the two-dimensional barcode is read, the automatic ticket inspection machine determines whether or not the ticket is appropriate based on the ticket information read and the distribution information of the company. Furthermore, in order to prevent the use of the above-mentioned pseudo-tickets, each automatic ticket inspection machine informs the upper device of the ticket information of the ticket for admission that the upper device "for the automatic ticket inspection machine, the ticket information" is rejected as the admission thereafter. Negative information, notify other automatic 1378403 ticket inspection machines. Each automatic ticket checking machine rejects the ticket for which the negative information is registered when the ticket information and the posting information of the company are read. However, the general station system is equipped with a plurality of automatic ticket checking machines at the ticket gate, so there may be a ticket issued by the ticket vending machine and one or more pseudo-tickets that copy the ticket are used at substantially the same time in a plurality of automatic ticket checking machines. Sex. In this case, in the configuration of Patent Document 1, it is possible to form a pass for each ticket (including a pseudo-ticket) including a pseudo-ticket, and there is a problem that the protection against fraudulent use of the fraudulent ticket is low. An object of the present invention is to provide an automatic ticket inspection machine that optically reads the ticket information printed on the ticket surface, determines whether the user in the ticket inspection path can pass, and attempts to improve the pseudo ticket for preventing copying or the like. use. [Means for Solving the Problem] The automatic ticket inspection machine of the present invention achieves the object of solving the above problems, and is constructed as follows. In the automatic ticket checking machine, the receiving means prints the ticket information including the issue number and the issue time on the ticket issued by the ticket issuing device, and receives the issue information including the issue number of the ticket and the issue time. The distribution information may also be a configuration in which the ticket issuing device is transmitted to the automatic ticket checking machine, or a configuration in which the ticket issuing device notifies the upper device and then transmits the upper device to the automatic ticket checking machine. The memory means memorizes the issuance information of the ticket received by the aforementioned receiving means. Further, the reading means optically reads the ticket information printed on the ticket face of the ticket. Then, the determination means reads the issue information corresponding to the ticket information based on the issue number of the ticket information read by the reading means, and reads out the information from the above-mentioned note 1474403, and determines whether the use is permitted by using the corresponding ticket information and the release information. The pass of the person. At this time, the determination is that the elapsed time from the issue time exceeds the predetermined time. The user in the ticket path is not allowed to pass. Therefore, by considering the time required to copy the ticket issued by the ticket vending machine, the foregoing determining means determines the elapsed time from the issue time of the queuing pass (the preset t is the ticket issued by the ticket vending machine and the copy of the ticket) In the case of use in the case of 1 or in the plural, it is also possible to restrict the use of the ticket in the ticket inspection path; and it is possible to improve the use of the user by optically reading the user's access to the ticket path printed on the ticket face. The reading means determines the issuance time from the ticket face, and the determination means determines whether or not a predetermined time elapses from the issuance time "passes the passage of the predetermined time to suppress the time spent on the time of the memory means or the comparison." In addition, the ticket that is permitted to pass can be created as a means for the distribution of the processed information to be deleted from the memory. The effect of the invention is optically read according to the present invention. Print the news, and determine whether the user in the ticket inspection channel can improve the use of fake tickets such as copying. The ticket inspection method means that if the ticket is judged, the user in the pseudo-ticket is not used for 5 times, and even if the ticket is substantially the same. Therefore, the elapsed time of the ticket information of the counterfeit ticket for the purpose of determining the copy of the ticket will be recorded by the judgment of the information of the judgment line, and it can also be used as a ticket for the ticket face, and can be obtained for 1378403. [Embodiment] [Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention] Hereinafter, an explanation will be given of an automatic ticket inspection machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 1 is a view showing a station system of an automatic ticket checking machine station to which the embodiment is applied. The configuration of the main part relating to this embodiment is shown in this figure. Automatic ticket inspection machine 1, ticket vending machine 2, and station server 3. The station server 3 is connected to a center of a railway office (not shown) by a mass circuit or a dedicated circuit. Further, the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 or the ticket vending machine 2 is connected to the station server via a data communication line such as a LAN. Further, although not shown, the other station equipment such as the ticket vending machine or the job attendant terminal is connected to the station server 3 via the data communication line similarly to the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 or the ticket vending machine 2. As is customary, at the ticket gate of the station, there is an automatic ticket checking machine for admission to the user who enters the station area, and an appearance ticket check for the user who appears in the station area. Use an automatic ticket inspection machine. The automatic ticket inspection machine 1 of the present embodiment is an automatic ticket inspection machine for entrance. The ticket vending machine 2 is installed near the ticket gate, and issues a ticket for the passenger ticket to the user. The ticket vending machine 2 obtains the issue number of the ticket from the station server 3 when the ticket is issued. The ticket vending machine 2 is a device for issuing a ticket for printing a ticket information including a release number or an issue time in a two-dimensional bar code (so-called QR code) on the ticket face. Further, the ticket vending machine 2 transmits the issue information of the issued ticket to the station server 3 every time the ticket is issued. The information to be distributed here contains the issue number or the issue time in the same manner as the ticket information printed on the ticket face of the issued ticket. The station server 3 transmits the distribution information transmitted from the ticket vending machine 2, -10" 1378403, to each automatic ticket inspection machine connected via the data communication line. At this time, the station server 3 may be configured to not transmit the distribution information for the automatic ticket gate for the exit. In other words, the station server 3 may be configured to transmit the distribution information only for the automatic ticket inspection machine for admission. The automatic ticket inspection machine 1 memorizes the distribution information transmitted from the slave server 3. Then, the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 reads the ticket information printed on the ticket face of the user, and uses the ticket information and the release information stored in the memory to determine whether or not the ticket inspection path can be passed. Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the main part of the automatic ticket inspection machine. The automatic ticket inspection machine 1 includes a control unit 11, a storage unit 12, a reading unit 13, a communication unit 14, and a door opening/closing unit 15. The control unit 1 1 controls the operation of each unit of the main body of the automatic ticket inspection machine 1. Further, the control unit 1 1 is provided with a timer for counting the current date and time. The memory unit 1 2 ’ has a recording medium such as a memory or a hard disk, and memorizes the distribution information transmitted from the station server 3. The reading unit 13 optically reads the two-dimensional bar code printed on the ticket face to obtain the ticket information of the ticket. The communication unit 14 controls the data communication with the station server 3. The door opening and closing unit 15 opens and closes the door provided on the exit side of the ticket gate in accordance with an instruction from the control unit 11 to restrict the passage of the user of the ticket gate. The control unit 判定 determines whether the user can pass the ticket inspection path by using the ticket information read from the ticket by the reading unit 13 and the distribution information of the memory unit 1 2, and indicates the door based on the determination result. The opening and closing unit 15 performs opening and closing of the door. The door opening and closing unit 15 opens and closes the door in accordance with an instruction from the control unit 11. -11- 1378403 Fig. 3 is a view showing the configuration of the main part of the ticket vending machine. The ticket vending machine 2 is provided with a control unit 21, a communication unit 22, a cash processing unit 23, an operation unit 24, and a ticket issuing unit 25. The control unit 2 1 controls the operation of each unit of the ticket vending machine 2 . Further, the control unit 21 is provided with a timer for counting the current date. The communication unit 22 controls data communication with the station server 3. The cash processing unit 23 accepts the banknotes or coins inserted by the user, and at the same time, needs to release the change to the user as needed. Here, the cash processing unit 23 describes the configuration in which the price of the ticket to be issued is settled in cash by the user, but may be used to receive the media such as the prepaid card or the credit card. Composition. The operation unit 24 has a display in which the user displays the operation guidance screen or a touch panel attached to the screen of the display to accept an input operation based on the user. The ticket issuing unit 25 issues a ticket for printing the ticket information on the ticket surface by using a two-dimensional barcode. The ticket issuing unit 2 5, for example, prints the ticket information in a two-dimensional bar code on a ticket paper having a thickness of 〇 1 m m and distributes it. Figure 4 is a diagram showing the ticket issued by the ticket vending machine. As shown in the figure, a two-dimensional bar code is printed on the ticket face of the issued ticket, and at the same time, part of the ticket information is printed by the character for confirmation by the user. The ticket issuing unit 25 is provided with a ticket paper for printing the two-dimensional barcode as a ticket. Next, the above-mentioned release information and ticket information will be explained. Figure 5 is a diagram showing the release of information, and Figure 6 is a diagram showing the information of the ticket. The release information includes the station name code, the ticket machine code, the issue date, the issue date, the issue ticket type, the amount, the issue number, and the processing status code. On the other hand, the ticket information 'includes the station name code, the ticket machine code, the issue date, the issue date -12- 1378403, the issue ticket type, the amount, and the issue number. That is, the release information and the ticket information are roughly equal, but the distribution information includes a processing status code that is not included in the ticket information. The station name code, system, _ shows the code of the station that issued the ticket (that is, the station where the ticket machine 2 is installed). The ticket machine code is a code indicating the ticket vending machine 2 that issues the ticket. The issue date indicates the date of issue of the ticket, and the release date indicates the time of issue of the ticket. The issue ticket indicates that the ticket is a code for adults (1) or children (0). The amount is the price of the ticket. The fT number is assigned to each ticket issued by the ticket vending machine 2 to identify the issued ticket. The processing status code indicates whether the user has entered the station area (unprocessed (〇), or processed (1)) using the ticket of this release information. Second, explain the action of this station system. Fig. 7 is a flow chart showing the issuance processing of the ticket of the ticket vending machine. Figure 8 is a flow chart showing the operation of the station server. Further, Fig. 9 is a flow chart showing the operation of the automatic ticket inspection machine. First, the issue processing of the ticket in the ticket vending machine 2 will be described with reference to Figs. 7 and 8. The ticket vending machine 2 is in the cash processing unit 23 waiting for the user who wants to purchase the ticket to put in cash (notes or coins). The ticket vending machine 2 receives the cash (s 1 ) input by the user. The ticket vending machine 2 requests the station server 3 to issue a ticket number to be issued in the future when the user inputs the purchaseable ticket (s2) with the cash input to the cash processing unit 23 in the operation unit 24 ( S3). The notification regarding this request is transmitted from the communication unit 22 to the station server 3. When the station server 3 receives the notification of the ticket issue number from the ticket vending machine 2 (13), it generates a unique issue number (s1). The station server 3 returns the issue number generated here to the ticket vending machine 2 that requested the issue number (S13). For example, the station server 3 records the issue number that was last returned to the ticket vending machine 2, and the number is generated. The number plus one is counted as the current issue number. Further, at this time, the station server 3 also increments the count of the stored issue number by one. In this case, the station server 3 requests the issue number from the ticket vending machine 2, and generates the issue number in the sequence number. When the communication unit 22 receives the notification of the issue number from the station server unit 3 (s4), the ticket vending machine 2 creates the issue information (s5) including the issue number notified by the station server 3, and the issue is issued in response to this. The information of the ticket information is printed in a two-dimensional barcode (S6). The release information created in s5 contains the information shown in Figure 5. The station name code indicates the code of the station where the ticket vending machine 2 is set. The ticket vending machine code indicates the code of the ticket vending machine 2. The issue period is today's date, and the issue time is the current time. The issue ticket type indicates that the ticket selected by S2 is a ticket for adults or children. The amount is the price of the ticket issued this time (the ticket selected by s2). The issue number is the number received by the s4 slave server 3. At this point in time, the processing status code indicates that the ticket has not been processed and the user has not used the ticket to enter the station area. Further, in the issue information generated by the s6 system from S5, the item other than the status code is used as the ticket information, and the ticket issuing unit 25 issues a ticket for printing the ticket information to the paper in a two-dimensional barcode on the user. . That is, the ticket information printed on the ticket only contains the processing status code, and the other system is the same as the distribution information. In addition, when it is necessary to release the change to the user, the ticket vending machine 2 performs the process of releasing the change in the cash processing unit 23 (s7, s8). Next, the -14- 1378403 ticket vending machine 2 notifies the station server 3 (s9) of the issue information created by s5 to end the present process. The station server 3 receives the distribution information from the ticket vending machine 2 (s 14), and memorizes the distribution information (s15)' while transmitting the distribution information to each of the automatic ticket inspection machines 1 connected through the data communication line (si 6). That is, the 'station server 3 notifies the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 of the station to be set from the distribution information transmitted from the ticket vending machine 2. The transmission of this distribution information is carried out by simultaneously distributing the signals to the respective automatic ticket inspection machines. In addition, at this time, the automatic ticket inspection machine for the appearance of the ticket can be used to construct the information without transmitting the information. Here, the operation of the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 will be described with reference to Fig. 9. The automatic ticket inspection machine 1 stores the distribution information in the storage unit 12 (s3 2) when the self-station server 3 transmits the information (s3 1). As described above, the ticket vending machine 2 notifies the station server 3 of the issuance information about the ticket every time the ticket is issued, and the station server 3 transmits the distribution information notified from the ticket vending machine 2 to each of the automatic inspections. Ticket machine 1. Therefore, each of the automatic ticket inspection machines 1 stores the distribution information in the memory unit 12 for each ticket issued by each ticket vending machine 2. Further, the ticket issuing machine 2 notifies the distribution information of the station server 3 that the processing status code is unprocessed as described above. Next, the ticket processing of the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 will be described. The automatic ticket inspection machine 1 reads from the reader 13 that the user who enters the station area through the ticket inspection path covers the two-dimensional barcode printed on the ticket by the reading unit 13 (s33)' is read from here. The 2D barcode obtains the ticket information (s3 4). The automatic ticket inspection machine 1 determines whether or not the elapsed time from the issuance time is a preset time based on the ticket information obtained in s 3 4 (S3 5). Specifically, it is determined whether or not -15-1378403 is included in the s3 4, and the issue date of the ticket information is the current day and the elapsed time from the issue time is the preset time. Usually, the user immediately enters the station area and uses the railway through the ticket gate of the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 after purchasing the ticket. Further, the ticket vending machine 2 is installed in the vicinity of the automatic ticket inspection machine ,, and the movement time from the ticket vending machine 2 to the automatic ticket vending machine 1 by the user is several minutes. In this case, almost all of the users at this stage enter the station area after the ticket vending machine 2 purchases the ticket and passes the ticket inspection path of the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 within 10 minutes. In addition, there are also users who do not immediately enter the station area after paying attention to their favorite advertisements or products, even if such a user still enters within 20 to 30 minutes after purchasing the ticket. Station area. In other words, it is presumed that almost no users will enter the station area after more than 30 minutes after purchasing the ticket. In this case, the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 determines the possibility of a fake ticket made by copying or the like when it is determined that the elapsed time from the time of issuance is not within the preset time (within 30 minutes). It is high, and the passage of the user in the ticket inspection passage is prohibited (entry into the station area) s36. In s36, the door opening and closing unit 15 opens and closes the door on the exit side of the ticket inspection passage. Thus, the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 prohibits the passage of the user in the ticket inspection passage when it is determined that the elapsed time from the issue time is not within the preset time based on the ticket information read from the ticket. Therefore, if the time required to obtain the fake ticket by the ticket issued by the ticket vending machine 2 is considered and the elapsed time from the time of issuance of the user who is not allowed to pass the check ticket path is set, it is possible to ensure that the copying method or the like is secured. Made a fake ticket. The automatic ticket inspection machine 1 is for reading the time between 16 and 1378403 when the s 3 5 is determined to be from the time of issuance, and if the matching information is found in the memory unit 12, the reading is performed. The release information (s37, ticket inspection machine 1) is based on the issue of the ticket information obtained by this time, and the information on the issuance of the billionaires in the account of the billions. In the case of the release information of 1 2, the ticket is judged to be a fraudulent ticket, and the use of the ticket inspection passage is prohibited in S3 6: The automatic ticket inspection machine 1 is judged to include the information to be distributed when the correspondence is read from the Keeji 1 2 The processing status code is (s39). As described above, when the self-station server 3 transmits to the automatic time point, the processing status code of the issuance information is not processed. Further, for the ticket used in any of the automatic ticket inspection machines 1, the ticket is issued. The status code is updated to have been processed. Therefore, when the issued information code is processed, the current use is not the first one. If the status code is processed after s 3 9, it is judged to be used, at S3. 6 The passage of users of the ticket inspection passage is prohibited. Automatic ticket inspection machine 1, system Each item of the ticket information that is determined to be unprocessed at s39 is read from the memory unit 12 in accordance with each item, and it is determined whether or not the items are identical (s40). 1 is only one of the two pieces of information. When the project is not - the project is in the s36 prohibition of the use of the user in the ticket inspection path. Automatically determined in s4 为 all items of the two information - the time to 'grant the user's access (to 1). In s41 'Door opening and closing part 15 is the exit side door of the ticket passage. The 'automatic ticket inspection machine 1' has never been processed 〇 42) 'The unprocessed refers to and approves this -1 7 - I release information, S3 8). The automatic line number is used as the ticket machine 1 to disconnect the user. Issuance information of the unprocessed ticket inspection machine 1 as described later, the processing status of the information processing place 1 is the ticket ticket violation, the issue information automatic ticket inspection machine obtained by s 3 4 is a fake ticket, In the ticket inspection machine 1, the processing status code of the issuance information corresponding to the ticket used by the user who has been updated to the pass of the ticket inspection pass 1374403 is opened in the ticket inspection path. The automatic ticket inspection machine 1 transmits the processed notification including the issue number of the ticket used this time to the station server 3 (s44) when the user enters the station area through the ticket inspection path (s4 3). The server 3 receives the processed notification from the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 (s17), and according to the processed notification, the processed code of the published information in the memory is never processed and updated. It has been processed (si 8). Further, the station server 3 transmits the processed notification received this time to each automatic ticket inspection machine 1 connected by the data communication line (si 9). That is, when the station server 3 receives the processed notification transmitted by any of the automatic ticket inspection machines 1 connected by the data communication line, the station server 3 sets the received notification that has been processed. Each automatic ticket inspection machine 1 on the station transmits. The transfer of the processed notification is performed by simultaneously distributing the signals to each of the automatic ticket inspection machines. That is, the processed notification is also transmitted to the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 of the transmission source. In addition, this automatic notification machine may not be transmitted for the automatic ticket inspection machine. When the self-station server 3 receives the processed notification (s45), the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 searches for the release information stored in the storage unit 12 (s46), and the processing status code of the issued distribution information is never processed and updated. The process is completed (S47). Accordingly, for the ticket for which the automatic ticket inspection machine 1 performs the ticket inspection process, the processing status code of the issued information of each of the automatic ticket inspection machines 1 is also processed to be processed. Therefore, it is possible to surely prevent the ticket issued by the ticket vending machine 2 from being illegally used a plurality of times. -18- 1378403 In addition, the 'automatic ticket inspection machine 1' has already processed the processing status code of the issued distribution information from s42 to the finished processing when it has received the notification that the ticket for processing has been processed. Therefore, in essence, regarding the processing of S47, it is not necessary to update the processing status code of the issued release information from the unprocessed to the processed. Alternatively, it is possible to update the processing status code of the issued information that has been processed in s47 from the unprocessed to the processed ticket for the local processing without performing the processing on the S42. In this way, according to the station system, it is possible to improve the number of fraudulent tickets for copying and the like, and also to prevent the ticket issued by the ticket vending machine 2 from being illegally used many times. Further, as shown in Fig. 10, the processing relating to the above-mentioned s4 2, S47 may be replaced with the deletion processing (s5 2, s5 7) of deleting the matching distribution information from the commemorative unit 12 . In this way, since the total number of pieces of information to be stored in the memory unit 2 is reduced, it is possible to shorten the time taken for the search processing of the issuance information stored in the memory unit 12, and as a result, the judgment ticket check path can be shortened. Whether the user can pass the required time. The total number of memory distribution information is reduced, and the processing status code can be removed from the issuance information, so that the memory capacity required for the memory unit 12 is suppressed. Further, in the above description, the ticket information is printed on the surface of the ticket by the two-dimensional barcode, but if it can be read optically, the ticket can be taken in other forms such as one-dimensional barcode. Information printed on the surface of the ticket. In the above description, the information is sent or notified by the station server 3, but the ticket vending machine 2 can also be constructed to directly transmit the release information to the automatic ticket inspection -19-1378403 machine 1 or by the approval test. The automatic ticket inspection machine 1 that passes through the user in the ticket path directly transmits the processed notification to the other automatic ticket inspection machine 1. Furthermore, the invention of the present invention is not only used as a station system, but also in other facilities such as a playground as an automatic ticket inspection machine for inspecting the users in the entry area. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a view showing a station system diagram of a station to which an automatic ticket inspection machine of this embodiment is applied. Fig. 2 is a view showing the configuration of the main part of the automatic ticket inspection machine. Fig. 3 is a view showing the configuration of the main part of the ticket vending machine. Fig. 4 is a view showing a ticket issued by the ticket vending machine. Fig. 5 is a view showing the issuance information. Figure 6 shows a map of the ticket information. Fig. 7 is a flow chart showing the issuance processing of the ticket at the ticket vending machine. Figure 8 is a flow chart showing the operation of the station server. Figure 9 is a flow chart showing the operation of the automatic ticket inspection machine. The first step shows a flow chart of the operation of another automatic ticket inspection machine. [Description of main component symbols] 1 Automatic ticket inspection machine 2 Ticket vending machine 3 station servo 11 Control unit 12 Memories -20 - 1378403 13 Reading unit 14 Communication unit 15 Door opening and closing unit
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