TWI258239B - Air electrode constituting multilayer sintered structure and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Air electrode constituting multilayer sintered structure and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI258239B
TWI258239B TW093115761A TW93115761A TWI258239B TW I258239 B TWI258239 B TW I258239B TW 093115761 A TW093115761 A TW 093115761A TW 93115761 A TW93115761 A TW 93115761A TW I258239 B TWI258239 B TW I258239B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
layer
air
zinc
substrate
air electrode
Prior art date
Application number
TW093115761A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
TW200541146A (en
Inventor
Kuei-Yun Wangchen
Original Assignee
High Tech Battery Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by High Tech Battery Inc filed Critical High Tech Battery Inc
Priority to TW093115761A priority Critical patent/TWI258239B/zh
Priority to US11/092,738 priority patent/US20050271932A1/en
Publication of TW200541146A publication Critical patent/TW200541146A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI258239B publication Critical patent/TWI258239B/zh
Priority to US11/606,109 priority patent/US20070092787A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8605Porous electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/02Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof using combined reduction-oxidation reactions, e.g. redox arrangement or solion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8803Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8807Gas diffusion layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8817Treatment of supports before application of the catalytic active composition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8878Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
    • H01M4/8882Heat treatment, e.g. drying, baking
    • H01M4/8885Sintering or firing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/96Carbon-based electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M12/00Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M12/04Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type
    • H01M12/06Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8647Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
    • H01M4/8657Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites layered
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Hybrid Cells (AREA)

Description

1258239 玖'發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 …本發明係有關一種構成多層燒結結構的空氣電極及其製法,尤指使用 用途作為輕氣魏驗極使用,且可防止料氣電池内部的電解液受到 外在空氣環境影響的新穎空氣電極結構。 【先前技術】 純中的氧分子作為陰極反應物的鋅空氣電池(Zn/Air別),由 尤i靡^里的比能量(細此EnerSY)、及放電電壓穩定輸出的特點, 當廣泛,包括車用電池、及助聽器用電池等等,都可使用 為源,加上又具有環保和價格便宜等優勢,已經被視 氣乳電池’係使用金屬辞(Zn)為陽極,陰極則使用空氣中的氧 極又稱_極(__,而蓄存 且,這ϋϋΓ職用氫氧化鉀水溶液_s—)。而 和轉化為係利用空氣電極對空氣中的氧氣進行陰極化學反應 成的鋅陽ίίΓΓΓΙ—)後’再將由舞金屬混合物(辞裝、辞板或組 呀極氧化,喊生穩定放電電壓輸出。 因此由空氣電極’只是作為介質,本身並不會損耗, 空氣電池的電加鋅空氣電池的鋅陽《填量,使得鋅 化的目的。 bM(Speciflc此吻)因此增加,並藉此達成小型 阻礙鋅空氣電仙到外在空氣環境的影響,而 尤复目和縮短鋅空氣電池的使用壽命。 環境條件,係高溼Bi f轉無法長期保存。若外在的空氣 入到鋅空氣電過辞空氣電池的空氣電極,而進 種見象g k成電解液稀釋和導致放電電壓下 1258239 降’·反之,若外在的空氣環條件,係低渥 士 的電解液,就會透過空氣電極而 兄#,鋅空氣電池内部 致電池失效。 政失夂刀,進而造成電解液乾涸和導 【發明内容】 有鑑於此’本發明的主要目 氣電極,使用用途包括可作為鋅供—種構成多層燒結結構的空 利用構成至少具有料電池陰極或電容使用,且 減緩水分通過Λ 層的多層化隔絕結構,達成有效 陽極含水率無法長期保存的問題,可 ^ 3目^鋅空氧電池的鋅 境下,能夠促使鋅空氣電池的鋅 ^ ϋ言解:、’尤其在乾燥環 空氣電池能長期維持穩定的電性。3火羊保持長達一個月以上,使得鋅 度空氣電極,使得這種空氣電極作為辞空氣带2夕層”結構的高密 池内部的電解液受到外在空氣環境之影響,^彳^3= ’可防止電 水率能夠長期保持,尤苴在乾燥環a 工氣包池的鋅陽極含 持穩定電性利用率。 %兄下,錢促使鋅空氣電池能夠長期維 【實施方式】 請參考第-圖至第三圖,本發明所示的空 多層燒結結構,具有減緩水分通過的效果,由—祕材U Ί成豐層狀的 〇層8122、Γ”^活化層13上下疊合構成。該‘極 燃料電Γ陰r3G·G g/Gm3 ’使_途包括可作騎‘電池: 本發明所示的空氣電極10,係以該基材u作為電流收华哭 基材11係以鎳網等金屬網製成,而且,口此’該 編織網或金屬發泡網。 4、_麵包含金屬絲網、金屬 :=才η的上下兩侧,則分別疊置±_層厚度狀2〜q· 8 s ’該基材11的下側,係構成一層以上的擴散層12的結構二^ 1258239 層驗層12係由疏水性礙材所構成。 極10作為鋅_池的==構所示的空氣電 揮令空氣絲擴散私,但W輕氣電^能夠發 化的功能,使得輕氣魏㈣㈣練不會 產生變 且可促進鋅空氣電池的辞陽極含水率能夠較長期保持。减減的影響, 而疊置在該基材η上側的擴散層12的外側, a 13辞且每層制匕層13係由附著有觸媒的親水性碳材所構成/。舌化 所示成的目的,係當本發明 ,…來催化氧氣進行陰極化學反應和轉化電 解液與陽極鋅金屬反應產生電流。苴中 巧^1根^且經由電 鹽類。 砾錳♦過渡金屬氧化物或 下各=明所揭示的空氣電極1〇,其製造流程係如第四圖所示,且包括以 =金屬,泡網或金屬絲網為基材u,製成空氣電㈣㈣電流收集器; b· ‘作空氣電極1〇的擴散層12 ; σσ b-l)使用乙快還原碳黑或煉焦碳黑等疏水性碳贱碳材,與聚 (PTFE)水性懸浮溶液黏合劑(binder)及去離子水,依2 : 1 : 3 : 1 : 50比例混合; 三考 卜2)接著,對混合聚四氟乙稀(PTFE)黏著劑的疏水性碳粉進行料乞 較佳的實施例,係烘乾至水分含量在4%以下; ” 卜3)完成烘乾後,將混合聚四氟乙烯⑽E)黏著劑的疏水性礙粉均句塗佈 於基材11的上下兩側,再以高壓方式加壓使疏水性碳粉密合; 卜4)對步驟b-3附著有疏水性碳粉的基材n,施以高溫(測—棚。c)加熱燒 結20〜40min,但較佳的實施例係以高溫(3〇〇_35〇它)加埶燒' = 20-40min,使得混合聚四氣乙烯(PTFE)黏著劑的疏水性碳粉,被= 成網狀結構的固定碳粉,並構成空氣電極1〇的擴散層12,再以輾 1258239 調整擴散層12的厚度至0. 2-0. 8mm ; b-5)如需製成二層以上擴散層結構,可重複b-3、b-4步驟操作,直到製成 所需多層結構; c.製作空氣電極10的活化層13 ; c-1)使用乙炔還原碳黑、煉焦碳黑、奈米碳管或奈米碳號角等親水性碳粉 或碳材,與聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)黏著劑及過渡金屬氧化物觸媒粉末,依 4 : 1 : 1或3 : 1 ·· 2比例混合,再加入水、曱醇或異丙醇作為溶劑,均 勻混合成混合漿料,其中,過渡金屬氧化物觸媒粉末,可選用鐵、銘、 鎳、錳等過渡金屬氧化物或鹽類; c-2)再以喷槍喷塗或其他塗佈方式將步驟c-i的混合漿料塗佈於基材n上 側的擴散層12表面上,即構成一層活化層13 ; c-3)對步驟c-2附著有擴散層12及活化層13基材n,施以高溫(2〇〇—4〇〇 °C)加熱燒結10〜60min,但較佳實施例係以高溫(35〇—4〇〇〇c)加熱燒結 20〜40min,使得混合聚四氟乙稀(PTFE)黏著劑及過渡金屬氧化物觸媒 粉末的親水性碳粉,被燒結成含有過渡金屬氧化物觸媒粉末的固定碳 粉,並構成空氣電極10的活化層13,再以輾壓機調整活化層13的厚 度至0· 2-0· 8mm後,即製成一種疊層狀的多層燒結結構的空氣電極1〇; c-4)如需製成二層以上活化層結構,可重複(>2、c—3步驟操作,直到完 所需多層結構。 ” ^ 實施例 本實施例的空氣電極1G,其結構係如第—圖所示,以細為基材u和 構成空氣電極ίο的電流收集器,該錄網的上下兩側各疊置一層擴散層12, 且該基材11上側的擴散層12的外面,再疊置上一層活化層13空^極 10的厚度為0.8mm,密度範圍為〇. 1〜3〇.〇 g/cm3, 其中,雜散層12的製法,係使用疏水性煉焦碳黑與聚讀乙稀(p 黏著劑及去離子水以3:1 : 50比例混合後烘乾,再塗佈於細的上下兩側, 經200X:燒結20min後而製成;而該活化層13的製法,係使用親水性 碳黑、聚四氟乙燁(PTFE)黏著劑、作為觸媒用途使用的過渡金屬氧化如 4:1:1比例混合,且加入約500倍重量的甲醇、異丙醇、去離子水混合稀釋 1258239 成混合漿料,再以喷搶噴、塗於鎳網上側的擴 lOmin後製成。 W政層12表面後,以棚。C燒結 電性===的丨進行電化學分析,包括空氣電極1ν 顯示本實施_獅_極1Q,作鱗_ t = 能夠長期維持穩定電性利用率。 足使鋅二*1電池 空氣電極IV電性测試(電流密度對電位之放電择描測試) 將本實施例所製成的空氣電極10以爽具 使用%/HgO電極為參考電極,Pt電極KOH水命液, 析,所得IV電性_結果,如;^學分析_分 10 電性測試結果,顯示本實施例所製成的空氣^^ 在彳Hg/HgO參考笔極測試的工作電壓低於一〇· 5V時,電流穷产已到 上,鄉,由本實施觸製成的空氣麻1G,可以ii催化氧 ϊΓΖϊί學反應和轉化為氫氧根離子,且經_電解液與陽極金屬 與-般較高密度或紐加卫啦氣或氣魏_ c氣體孔道遭到壓縮,而祕外部氣體無法姻_而3= 電極1G,*本倾靖製成的空氣 含水率測試·· ,本實施例的空氣電極1G置人金屬陰極外殼,外殼直徑8cm,平均 =Γ2個直徑0·85mm的透氣圓孔,並與隔離膜或高分子電解質、膠態 金链;、金屬陽極外殼共同組成鋅空氣電池。其巾,該職鋅陽極係由合 拌而^腐衡嘯 1、界面活性劑、增黏劑、腿水溶液以適當比例混合攪 將鋅空氣電池組裝完畢後,置於溫度25t及溼度20 _的乾燥空氣 1258239 中’經歷7天後’將鋅空氣電池分解,並使用含水率測 陽極的含水率⑽。C ’ 35min),峨結果如第六圖所示/束泰协恶鋅 而比車乂例係廷用厚度為0. 3刪及〇· 4画具單層燒結 ^一般習用的單面空氣電極,並在相同條件下製成鋅空相 所示。 〇3水革(105C,.η) ’測試結果如第六圖 由第六騎示的膠態鋅陽極的含 氣電極W ’由於構成疊層狀的多層 乍==所製成的空 時,對於辞空氣電_辞陽極含水率確實具有魏的陰極使用 陽桎放電利用率測試·· 使用與測試勝態鋅陽極含水率相 度2〇 m的麵空氣中,經歷7天後,料放置於溫度肌及渥 電流下,測試鋅空氣電池的鋅陽極放電利_ 在卿20_的放電 其中,辞陽極放電利神係按照下列的公果如第七圖所示。 _放電利用率降 而比較例係選用厚度為0. 3咖及〇. 4咖 即,-般Μ的單面空氣電極,並在相同^結結構的空氣電極, 同條件下,測試辞空氣電池的辞陽極放電^用成鋅空氣電池’及在相 由第七圖所示的膠態鋅陽極放電利用測試結果如第七圖所示。 的空氣電極1D,由於構成疊層狀的多輕果,顯示本實施例所製成 置於乾燥空氣環境中的细率確有幫助—,構,對於延長鋅空氣電池放 1258239 【圖式簡單說明】 第圖係本發明所示的空氣電極的第一種疊層狀多層燒結結構示意 圏。 第-圖係本發明所示的空氣電極的第二種疊層狀多層燒結結構示意 圖。 第三圖係本發明所示的空_極的第三種疊層狀多層燒結結構示意 第四圖係本發明所示的空氣電極的製造流程圖。 第五圖係本發明所示的空氣電極的IV電性分析圖。 第’、圖鱗空氣電池細本發明所示_氣電極為陰極,與使用比較 例的-般白用單面空氣電極為陰極,經置於溫度肌,渔度2〇 之乾燥 空氣,中7天後,所測得的辞空氣電池的的鋅陽極含水率變化圖。 第七圖係鋅空氣電池使用本發騎示的空氣電極為陰極,與使用比較 ^ ^ ; «20 RH〇/^» 工亂中V後,所測得的鋅空氣電池的的鋅陽極利用率變化圖。 元件符號簡單說明 空氣電極.........10 基材...............11 擴散層............12 活化層............13 11

Claims (1)

1258239 拾、申請專利範圍: 1. 重構成夕層:U#結構的空氣電極,係由至少 和-層活化層上下疊合構成多層疊㊣ 層基材了層擴政層、 極的電流收集器,以金屬/、中,該基材係作為空氣電 分別疊置有-層由疏屬成,且絲材的上下兩側, 渡金屬氧化物觸媒的親水-母層活化層係由附著有過 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項 012. 0刪、密度為(u〜3() f m電極的厚度為 料電池陰極或電容使用。.且使用用途可作為鋅空氣電池、燃 3. ^請專利細第i項或第2項所述的 入 屬絲網、金屬職網或金屬舰網等金屬網製成。 材係以金 選用乙块還原碳黑或煉焦碳黑燒結ί成咖極’其中’母層擴散層係 6. 二請專,細第丨項或第2項職的空氣馳,其中,每層活化 7 ^j煉焦碳黑、奈米碳管或奈米碳號角燒結製成。曰、 7. 如申明專物丨項或第2項所述的空氣電極,盆中,該 8. 奈米碳管或奈米碳峨結製成。 a. 以金屬發^網或金屬絲網為基材,製成空氣電極的電流收集器; b. 使用乙炔還原碳黑或煉焦碳黑等疏水性碳 (灣水性懸浮溶液黏合劑及去離子水,依2 : i : 5。或二巧乙^ 3 ’對混合聚四氣乙稀(觸黏著劑的疏水性碳粉進行 ”=業,4烘乾後’舰合細氟㈣⑽Ε)黏賴的疏水❹ 粉均勾塗佈於步驟a的基材的上下_,構成-層擴散層;再=
TW093115761A 2004-02-06 2004-06-02 Air electrode constituting multilayer sintered structure and manufacturing method thereof TWI258239B (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW093115761A TWI258239B (en) 2004-06-02 2004-06-02 Air electrode constituting multilayer sintered structure and manufacturing method thereof
US11/092,738 US20050271932A1 (en) 2004-06-02 2005-03-30 Air cathode having multiple layered sintering structure and its process for producing the same
US11/606,109 US20070092787A1 (en) 2004-02-06 2006-11-30 Air cathode having multiple layered sintering structure and its process for producing the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW093115761A TWI258239B (en) 2004-06-02 2004-06-02 Air electrode constituting multilayer sintered structure and manufacturing method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW200541146A TW200541146A (en) 2005-12-16
TWI258239B true TWI258239B (en) 2006-07-11

Family

ID=35449339

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW093115761A TWI258239B (en) 2004-02-06 2004-06-02 Air electrode constituting multilayer sintered structure and manufacturing method thereof

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (2) US20050271932A1 (zh)
TW (1) TWI258239B (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9300003B2 (en) 2013-08-05 2016-03-29 Lg Chem, Ltd. Meandering correction apparatus for electrode assembly

Families Citing this family (41)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100668353B1 (ko) * 2006-02-07 2007-01-12 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 금속 촉매 및 이를 포함한 전극을 채용한 연료전지
US20070264550A1 (en) * 2006-03-30 2007-11-15 Magpower Systems Inc. Air diffusion cathodes for fuel cells
WO2008080075A1 (en) 2006-12-21 2008-07-03 Arizona Board Of Regents For And On Behalf Of Arizona State University Fuel cell with transport flow across gap
US8168337B2 (en) * 2008-04-04 2012-05-01 Arizona Board Of Regents For And On Behalf Of Arizona State University Electrochemical cell, and particularly a metal fueled cell with non-parallel flow
US8309259B2 (en) 2008-05-19 2012-11-13 Arizona Board Of Regents For And On Behalf Of Arizona State University Electrochemical cell, and particularly a cell with electrodeposited fuel
US20100040926A1 (en) * 2008-06-23 2010-02-18 Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. Consolidated fuel cell electrode
SG178806A1 (en) * 2008-09-08 2012-03-29 Univ Nanyang Tech Electrode materials for metal-air batteries, fuel cells and supercapacitors
KR20170132341A (ko) * 2009-04-30 2017-12-01 유니버시티 오브 플로리다 리서치 파운데이션, 인크. 공기 캐소드 기반의 단일 벽 탄소 나노튜브
CA2772935C (en) * 2009-09-18 2016-11-01 Fluidic, Inc. Rechargeable electrochemical cell system with a charging electrode charge/discharge mode switching in the cells
AU2010303211B2 (en) * 2009-10-08 2014-06-12 Fluidic, Inc. Rechargeable metal-air cell with flow management system
CN102208309A (zh) * 2010-03-31 2011-10-05 清华大学 阴极浆料的制备方法
JP5861049B2 (ja) * 2010-04-22 2016-02-16 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 固体電解コンデンサおよび固体電解コンデンサの製造方法
EP2586092B1 (en) 2010-06-24 2017-01-04 Fluidic, Inc. Electrochemical cell with stepped scaffold fuel anode
JP5862979B2 (ja) * 2010-07-22 2016-02-16 ユニバーシティ オブ サザン カリフォルニア 鉄空気再充電可能電池
CN102403525B (zh) 2010-09-16 2016-02-03 流体公司 具有渐进析氧电极/燃料电极的电化学电池系统
CN102456934B (zh) 2010-10-20 2016-01-20 流体公司 针对基架燃料电极的电池重置过程
JP5908251B2 (ja) 2010-11-17 2016-04-26 フルイディック,インク.Fluidic,Inc. 階層型アノードのマルチモード充電
RU2013132367A (ru) 2010-12-17 2015-01-27 Юниверсити Оф Флорида Рисеч Фаундэйшн, Инк. Окисление и генерирование водорода на углеродных пленках
SG193937A1 (en) 2011-04-04 2013-11-29 Univ Florida Nanotube dispersants and dispersant free nanotube films therefrom
EP2721688B1 (en) 2011-06-15 2018-02-28 University of Southern California High efficiency iron electrode and additives for use in rechargeable iron-based batteries
US20150104718A1 (en) * 2012-08-14 2015-04-16 Empire Technology Development Llc Flexible transparent air-metal batteries
JP2017504547A (ja) 2013-11-20 2017-02-09 ユニバーシティー オブ フロリダ リサーチ ファウンデーション,インコーポレイテッドUniversity Of Florida Research Foundation,Inc. 炭素含有材料による二酸化炭素の還元
WO2016208770A1 (ja) * 2015-06-26 2016-12-29 日本碍子株式会社 空気極材料、空気極及び金属空気電池
CN106207192A (zh) * 2015-12-02 2016-12-07 昆明理工大学科技园有限公司 具有二氧化碳滤吸层的金属-空气电池电极
ES2636362B1 (es) * 2016-04-05 2018-07-18 Albufera Energy Storage, S.L. Celda electroquímica aluminio-aire recargable
US11228066B2 (en) 2016-07-22 2022-01-18 Form Energy, Inc. Mist elimination system for electrochemical cells
JP2019521497A (ja) 2016-07-22 2019-07-25 ナントエナジー,インク. 電気化学セル内の水分及び二酸化炭素管理システム
CN106273109A (zh) * 2016-08-18 2017-01-04 孟玲 空气弹簧硫化装置
JP2019530405A (ja) 2016-09-15 2019-10-17 ナントエナジー,インク. ハイブリッド型バッテリシステム
BR112019008041A2 (pt) 2016-10-21 2019-07-02 Nantenergy Inc elétrodo de combustível corrugado
CN119481486A (zh) 2018-06-29 2025-02-18 福恩能源公司 滚动膜片密封件
CN112805868A (zh) 2018-06-29 2021-05-14 福恩能源公司 金属空气电化学电池构架
CN108963271A (zh) * 2018-07-15 2018-12-07 四川康成博特机械制造有限公司 一种空气电池用电极结构及其制备方法
CN109755600B (zh) * 2019-01-29 2022-08-05 天津大学 碳布负载镍钴氧纳米片复合材料及其制备方法和电极的应用
WO2020231718A1 (en) 2019-05-10 2020-11-19 Nantenergy, Inc. Nested annular metal-air cell and systems containing same
CN110143647B (zh) * 2019-05-22 2022-01-07 北京工业大学 一种碳纳米管-nafion/泡沫金属气体扩散电极的制备方法与应用
CN114207915A (zh) 2019-06-28 2022-03-18 福恩能源公司 金属-空气电池组的设备架构
WO2021226399A1 (en) 2020-05-06 2021-11-11 Form Energy, Inc. Decoupled electrode electrochemical energy storage system
CN112687887A (zh) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-20 长沙迅洋新材料科技有限公司 一种镁金属空气电池正极催化剂及其连续涂覆制备方法
CN113437294B (zh) * 2021-06-21 2022-09-23 宁德新能源科技有限公司 负极材料、电化学装置和电子装置
KR20240141800A (ko) 2022-01-28 2024-09-27 폼 에너지 인코퍼레이티드 양면 밀봉형 기체 확산 전극

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3748184A (en) * 1971-11-26 1973-07-24 Gen Motors Corp Process of preparing manganese oxide catalyzed cathodes
US4474863A (en) * 1983-02-18 1984-10-02 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army High energy ambient temperature inorganic electrochemical power cell
US4602426A (en) * 1985-06-28 1986-07-29 Union Carbide Corporation Method of producing a gas diffusion electrode
DE3722019A1 (de) * 1987-07-03 1989-01-12 Varta Batterie Verfahren zur herstellung einer kunststoffgebundenen gasdiffusionselektrode, die einen manganoxidkatalysator der ueberwiegenden zusammensetzung mno(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts)o(pfeil abwaerts)3(pfeil abwaerts)* x mn(pfeil abwaerts)5(pfeil abwaerts)o(pfeil abwaerts)8(pfeil abwaerts) enthaelt
US5080689A (en) * 1990-04-27 1992-01-14 Westinghouse Electric Co. Method of bonding an interconnection layer on an electrode of an electrochemical cell
US5308711A (en) * 1993-02-09 1994-05-03 Rayovac Corporation Metal-air cathode and cell having catalytically active manganese compounds of valence state +2
US6103077A (en) * 1998-01-02 2000-08-15 De Nora S.P.A. Structures and methods of manufacture for gas diffusion electrodes and electrode components
TW480756B (en) * 1998-03-18 2002-03-21 Hitachi Ltd Lithium secondary battery, its electrolyte, and electric apparatus using the same
US6656870B2 (en) * 2000-09-29 2003-12-02 Osram Sylvania Inc. Tungsten-containing fuel cell catalyst and method of making same
TW557596B (en) * 2002-06-03 2003-10-11 Ming Chi Inst Of Technology The method of preparing the solid-state polymer Zn-air battery

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9300003B2 (en) 2013-08-05 2016-03-29 Lg Chem, Ltd. Meandering correction apparatus for electrode assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20070092787A1 (en) 2007-04-26
US20050271932A1 (en) 2005-12-08
TW200541146A (en) 2005-12-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI258239B (en) Air electrode constituting multilayer sintered structure and manufacturing method thereof
Yan et al. La0. 8Sr0. 2MnO3-based perovskite nanoparticles with the A-site deficiency as high performance bifunctional oxygen catalyst in alkaline solution
Jamesh et al. Constructing earth‐abundant 3D nanoarrays for efficient overall water splitting–a review
CN103477480B (zh) 用于金属空气蓄电池/燃料电池的核壳结构双功能催化剂
Li et al. Janus electrode with simultaneous management on gas and liquid transport for boosting oxygen reduction reaction
EP2079545B1 (en) Porous clusters of silver powder promoted by zirconium oxide for use as a catalyst in gas diffusion electrodes, and method for the production thereof
CN101326675B (zh) 双功能空气电极
JP6070671B2 (ja) 空気電池
Xue et al. One-pot synthesis of La0. 7Sr0. 3MnO3 supported on flower-like CeO2 as electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction in aluminum-air batteries
KR20080083112A (ko) 이기능성 공기 전극
US9093721B2 (en) Dual-function air cathode nanoarchitectures for metal-air batteries with pulse-power capability
Bidault et al. An improved cathode for alkaline fuel cells
Wu et al. Facile preparation of high-performance MnO2/KB air cathode for Zn-air batteries
Zhu et al. New structures of thin air cathodes for zinc–air batteries
CN103474672A (zh) 一种金属空气电池多层复合阴极
KR20160131217A (ko) 금속 공기 전지용 양극 복합 촉매, 이의 제조 방법, 이를 포함하는 금속 공기 전지용 양극, 및 이를 포함하는 금속 공기 전지용 양극의 제조 방법
KR101219022B1 (ko) 적층된 음극재를 구비하는 아연 공기 전지 및 제조방법
US9666381B2 (en) Asymmetrical supercapacitor with alkaline electrolyte comprising a three-dimensional negative electrode and method for producing same
Wang et al. In situ integration of ultrathin PtRuCu alloy overlayer on copper foam as an advanced free− standing bifunctional cathode for rechargeable Zn− air batteries
JP2001313093A (ja) 空気電池
US20020132158A1 (en) Air electrode providing high current density for metal-air batteries
CN107069046A (zh) 一种金属空气电池阴极及其制备方法、金属空气电池
JPH07282860A (ja) アルカリ二次電池及び触媒性電極体の製造法
KR101222514B1 (ko) 니켈 폼을 이용한 아연 공기 전지 및 제조방법
CN1306637C (zh) 多层烧结结构的空气电极及其制法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees