TWI258239B - Air electrode constituting multilayer sintered structure and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Air electrode constituting multilayer sintered structure and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI258239B TWI258239B TW093115761A TW93115761A TWI258239B TW I258239 B TWI258239 B TW I258239B TW 093115761 A TW093115761 A TW 093115761A TW 93115761 A TW93115761 A TW 93115761A TW I258239 B TWI258239 B TW I258239B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- air
- zinc
- substrate
- air electrode
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 claims description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021392 nanocarbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004821 Contact adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 6
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011268 mixed slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000840 electrochemical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical group [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- LUMVCLJFHCTMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;hydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[K+] LUMVCLJFHCTMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/02—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof using combined reduction-oxidation reactions, e.g. redox arrangement or solion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/8807—Gas diffusion layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8817—Treatment of supports before application of the catalytic active composition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8878—Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
- H01M4/8882—Heat treatment, e.g. drying, baking
- H01M4/8885—Sintering or firing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/96—Carbon-based electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M12/04—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type
- H01M12/06—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
- H01M4/8657—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites layered
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
Description
1258239 玖'發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 …本發明係有關一種構成多層燒結結構的空氣電極及其製法,尤指使用 用途作為輕氣魏驗極使用,且可防止料氣電池内部的電解液受到 外在空氣環境影響的新穎空氣電極結構。 【先前技術】 純中的氧分子作為陰極反應物的鋅空氣電池(Zn/Air別),由 尤i靡^里的比能量(細此EnerSY)、及放電電壓穩定輸出的特點, 當廣泛,包括車用電池、及助聽器用電池等等,都可使用 為源,加上又具有環保和價格便宜等優勢,已經被視 氣乳電池’係使用金屬辞(Zn)為陽極,陰極則使用空氣中的氧 極又稱_極(__,而蓄存 且,這ϋϋΓ職用氫氧化鉀水溶液_s—)。而 和轉化為係利用空氣電極對空氣中的氧氣進行陰極化學反應 成的鋅陽ίίΓΓΓΙ—)後’再將由舞金屬混合物(辞裝、辞板或組 呀極氧化,喊生穩定放電電壓輸出。 因此由空氣電極’只是作為介質,本身並不會損耗, 空氣電池的電加鋅空氣電池的鋅陽《填量,使得鋅 化的目的。 bM(Speciflc此吻)因此增加,並藉此達成小型 阻礙鋅空氣電仙到外在空氣環境的影響,而 尤复目和縮短鋅空氣電池的使用壽命。 環境條件,係高溼Bi f轉無法長期保存。若外在的空氣 入到鋅空氣電過辞空氣電池的空氣電極,而進 種見象g k成電解液稀釋和導致放電電壓下 1258239 降’·反之,若外在的空氣環條件,係低渥 士 的電解液,就會透過空氣電極而 兄#,鋅空氣電池内部 致電池失效。 政失夂刀,進而造成電解液乾涸和導 【發明内容】 有鑑於此’本發明的主要目 氣電極,使用用途包括可作為鋅供—種構成多層燒結結構的空 利用構成至少具有料電池陰極或電容使用,且 減緩水分通過Λ 層的多層化隔絕結構,達成有效 陽極含水率無法長期保存的問題,可 ^ 3目^鋅空氧電池的鋅 境下,能夠促使鋅空氣電池的鋅 ^ ϋ言解:、’尤其在乾燥環 空氣電池能長期維持穩定的電性。3火羊保持長達一個月以上,使得鋅 度空氣電極,使得這種空氣電極作為辞空氣带2夕層”結構的高密 池内部的電解液受到外在空氣環境之影響,^彳^3= ’可防止電 水率能夠長期保持,尤苴在乾燥環a 工氣包池的鋅陽極含 持穩定電性利用率。 %兄下,錢促使鋅空氣電池能夠長期維 【實施方式】 請參考第-圖至第三圖,本發明所示的空 多層燒結結構,具有減緩水分通過的效果,由—祕材U Ί成豐層狀的 〇層8122、Γ”^活化層13上下疊合構成。該‘極 燃料電Γ陰r3G·G g/Gm3 ’使_途包括可作騎‘電池: 本發明所示的空氣電極10,係以該基材u作為電流收华哭 基材11係以鎳網等金屬網製成,而且,口此’該 編織網或金屬發泡網。 4、_麵包含金屬絲網、金屬 :=才η的上下兩侧,則分別疊置±_層厚度狀2〜q· 8 s ’該基材11的下側,係構成一層以上的擴散層12的結構二^ 1258239 層驗層12係由疏水性礙材所構成。 極10作為鋅_池的==構所示的空氣電 揮令空氣絲擴散私,但W輕氣電^能夠發 化的功能,使得輕氣魏㈣㈣練不會 產生變 且可促進鋅空氣電池的辞陽極含水率能夠較長期保持。减減的影響, 而疊置在該基材η上側的擴散層12的外側, a 13辞且每層制匕層13係由附著有觸媒的親水性碳材所構成/。舌化 所示成的目的,係當本發明 ,…來催化氧氣進行陰極化學反應和轉化電 解液與陽極鋅金屬反應產生電流。苴中 巧^1根^且經由電 鹽類。 砾錳♦過渡金屬氧化物或 下各=明所揭示的空氣電極1〇,其製造流程係如第四圖所示,且包括以 =金屬,泡網或金屬絲網為基材u,製成空氣電㈣㈣電流收集器; b· ‘作空氣電極1〇的擴散層12 ; σσ b-l)使用乙快還原碳黑或煉焦碳黑等疏水性碳贱碳材,與聚 (PTFE)水性懸浮溶液黏合劑(binder)及去離子水,依2 : 1 : 3 : 1 : 50比例混合; 三考 卜2)接著,對混合聚四氟乙稀(PTFE)黏著劑的疏水性碳粉進行料乞 較佳的實施例,係烘乾至水分含量在4%以下; ” 卜3)完成烘乾後,將混合聚四氟乙烯⑽E)黏著劑的疏水性礙粉均句塗佈 於基材11的上下兩側,再以高壓方式加壓使疏水性碳粉密合; 卜4)對步驟b-3附著有疏水性碳粉的基材n,施以高溫(測—棚。c)加熱燒 結20〜40min,但較佳的實施例係以高溫(3〇〇_35〇它)加埶燒' = 20-40min,使得混合聚四氣乙烯(PTFE)黏著劑的疏水性碳粉,被= 成網狀結構的固定碳粉,並構成空氣電極1〇的擴散層12,再以輾 1258239 調整擴散層12的厚度至0. 2-0. 8mm ; b-5)如需製成二層以上擴散層結構,可重複b-3、b-4步驟操作,直到製成 所需多層結構; c.製作空氣電極10的活化層13 ; c-1)使用乙炔還原碳黑、煉焦碳黑、奈米碳管或奈米碳號角等親水性碳粉 或碳材,與聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)黏著劑及過渡金屬氧化物觸媒粉末,依 4 : 1 : 1或3 : 1 ·· 2比例混合,再加入水、曱醇或異丙醇作為溶劑,均 勻混合成混合漿料,其中,過渡金屬氧化物觸媒粉末,可選用鐵、銘、 鎳、錳等過渡金屬氧化物或鹽類; c-2)再以喷槍喷塗或其他塗佈方式將步驟c-i的混合漿料塗佈於基材n上 側的擴散層12表面上,即構成一層活化層13 ; c-3)對步驟c-2附著有擴散層12及活化層13基材n,施以高溫(2〇〇—4〇〇 °C)加熱燒結10〜60min,但較佳實施例係以高溫(35〇—4〇〇〇c)加熱燒結 20〜40min,使得混合聚四氟乙稀(PTFE)黏著劑及過渡金屬氧化物觸媒 粉末的親水性碳粉,被燒結成含有過渡金屬氧化物觸媒粉末的固定碳 粉,並構成空氣電極10的活化層13,再以輾壓機調整活化層13的厚 度至0· 2-0· 8mm後,即製成一種疊層狀的多層燒結結構的空氣電極1〇; c-4)如需製成二層以上活化層結構,可重複(>2、c—3步驟操作,直到完 所需多層結構。 ” ^ 實施例 本實施例的空氣電極1G,其結構係如第—圖所示,以細為基材u和 構成空氣電極ίο的電流收集器,該錄網的上下兩側各疊置一層擴散層12, 且該基材11上側的擴散層12的外面,再疊置上一層活化層13空^極 10的厚度為0.8mm,密度範圍為〇. 1〜3〇.〇 g/cm3, 其中,雜散層12的製法,係使用疏水性煉焦碳黑與聚讀乙稀(p 黏著劑及去離子水以3:1 : 50比例混合後烘乾,再塗佈於細的上下兩側, 經200X:燒結20min後而製成;而該活化層13的製法,係使用親水性 碳黑、聚四氟乙燁(PTFE)黏著劑、作為觸媒用途使用的過渡金屬氧化如 4:1:1比例混合,且加入約500倍重量的甲醇、異丙醇、去離子水混合稀釋 1258239 成混合漿料,再以喷搶噴、塗於鎳網上側的擴 lOmin後製成。 W政層12表面後,以棚。C燒結 電性===的丨進行電化學分析,包括空氣電極1ν 顯示本實施_獅_極1Q,作鱗_ t = 能夠長期維持穩定電性利用率。 足使鋅二*1電池 空氣電極IV電性测試(電流密度對電位之放電择描測試) 將本實施例所製成的空氣電極10以爽具 使用%/HgO電極為參考電極,Pt電極KOH水命液, 析,所得IV電性_結果,如;^學分析_分 10 電性測試結果,顯示本實施例所製成的空氣^^ 在彳Hg/HgO參考笔極測試的工作電壓低於一〇· 5V時,電流穷产已到 上,鄉,由本實施觸製成的空氣麻1G,可以ii催化氧 ϊΓΖϊί學反應和轉化為氫氧根離子,且經_電解液與陽極金屬 與-般較高密度或紐加卫啦氣或氣魏_ c氣體孔道遭到壓縮,而祕外部氣體無法姻_而3= 電極1G,*本倾靖製成的空氣 含水率測試·· ,本實施例的空氣電極1G置人金屬陰極外殼,外殼直徑8cm,平均 =Γ2個直徑0·85mm的透氣圓孔,並與隔離膜或高分子電解質、膠態 金链;、金屬陽極外殼共同組成鋅空氣電池。其巾,該職鋅陽極係由合 拌而^腐衡嘯 1、界面活性劑、增黏劑、腿水溶液以適當比例混合攪 將鋅空氣電池組裝完畢後,置於溫度25t及溼度20 _的乾燥空氣 1258239 中’經歷7天後’將鋅空氣電池分解,並使用含水率測 陽極的含水率⑽。C ’ 35min),峨結果如第六圖所示/束泰协恶鋅 而比車乂例係廷用厚度為0. 3刪及〇· 4画具單層燒結 ^一般習用的單面空氣電極,並在相同條件下製成鋅空相 所示。 〇3水革(105C,.η) ’測試結果如第六圖 由第六騎示的膠態鋅陽極的含 氣電極W ’由於構成疊層狀的多層 乍==所製成的空 時,對於辞空氣電_辞陽極含水率確實具有魏的陰極使用 陽桎放電利用率測試·· 使用與測試勝態鋅陽極含水率相 度2〇 m的麵空氣中,經歷7天後,料放置於溫度肌及渥 電流下,測試鋅空氣電池的鋅陽極放電利_ 在卿20_的放電 其中,辞陽極放電利神係按照下列的公果如第七圖所示。 _放電利用率降 而比較例係選用厚度為0. 3咖及〇. 4咖 即,-般Μ的單面空氣電極,並在相同^結結構的空氣電極, 同條件下,測試辞空氣電池的辞陽極放電^用成鋅空氣電池’及在相 由第七圖所示的膠態鋅陽極放電利用測試結果如第七圖所示。 的空氣電極1D,由於構成疊層狀的多輕果,顯示本實施例所製成 置於乾燥空氣環境中的细率確有幫助—,構,對於延長鋅空氣電池放 1258239 【圖式簡單說明】 第圖係本發明所示的空氣電極的第一種疊層狀多層燒結結構示意 圏。 第-圖係本發明所示的空氣電極的第二種疊層狀多層燒結結構示意 圖。 第三圖係本發明所示的空_極的第三種疊層狀多層燒結結構示意 第四圖係本發明所示的空氣電極的製造流程圖。 第五圖係本發明所示的空氣電極的IV電性分析圖。 第’、圖鱗空氣電池細本發明所示_氣電極為陰極,與使用比較 例的-般白用單面空氣電極為陰極,經置於溫度肌,渔度2〇 之乾燥 空氣,中7天後,所測得的辞空氣電池的的鋅陽極含水率變化圖。 第七圖係鋅空氣電池使用本發騎示的空氣電極為陰極,與使用比較 ^ ^ ; «20 RH〇/^» 工亂中V後,所測得的鋅空氣電池的的鋅陽極利用率變化圖。 元件符號簡單說明 空氣電極.........10 基材...............11 擴散層............12 活化層............13 11
Claims (1)
1258239 拾、申請專利範圍: 1. 重構成夕層:U#結構的空氣電極,係由至少 和-層活化層上下疊合構成多層疊㊣ 層基材了層擴政層、 極的電流收集器,以金屬/、中,該基材係作為空氣電 分別疊置有-層由疏屬成,且絲材的上下兩側, 渡金屬氧化物觸媒的親水-母層活化層係由附著有過 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項 012. 0刪、密度為(u〜3() f m電極的厚度為 料電池陰極或電容使用。.且使用用途可作為鋅空氣電池、燃 3. ^請專利細第i項或第2項所述的 入 屬絲網、金屬職網或金屬舰網等金屬網製成。 材係以金 選用乙块還原碳黑或煉焦碳黑燒結ί成咖極’其中’母層擴散層係 6. 二請專,細第丨項或第2項職的空氣馳,其中,每層活化 7 ^j煉焦碳黑、奈米碳管或奈米碳號角燒結製成。曰、 7. 如申明專物丨項或第2項所述的空氣電極,盆中,該 8. 奈米碳管或奈米碳峨結製成。 a. 以金屬發^網或金屬絲網為基材,製成空氣電極的電流收集器; b. 使用乙炔還原碳黑或煉焦碳黑等疏水性碳 (灣水性懸浮溶液黏合劑及去離子水,依2 : i : 5。或二巧乙^ 3 ’對混合聚四氣乙稀(觸黏著劑的疏水性碳粉進行 ”=業,4烘乾後’舰合細氟㈣⑽Ε)黏賴的疏水❹ 粉均勾塗佈於步驟a的基材的上下_,構成-層擴散層;再=
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2005
- 2005-03-30 US US11/092,738 patent/US20050271932A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2006
- 2006-11-30 US US11/606,109 patent/US20070092787A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| US9300003B2 (en) | 2013-08-05 | 2016-03-29 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Meandering correction apparatus for electrode assembly |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20070092787A1 (en) | 2007-04-26 |
| US20050271932A1 (en) | 2005-12-08 |
| TW200541146A (en) | 2005-12-16 |
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