TWI228632B - Improved electrophoretic display with a bi-modal particle system - Google Patents
Improved electrophoretic display with a bi-modal particle system Download PDFInfo
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- TWI228632B TWI228632B TW092113692A TW92113692A TWI228632B TW I228632 B TWI228632 B TW I228632B TW 092113692 A TW092113692 A TW 092113692A TW 92113692 A TW92113692 A TW 92113692A TW I228632 B TWI228632 B TW I228632B
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- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011225 shan shi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UXMRNSHDSCDMLG-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrachlororhenium Chemical compound Cl[Re](Cl)(Cl)Cl UXMRNSHDSCDMLG-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBYLVOKEDDQJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-aminoethyl)amine Chemical compound NCCN(CCN)CCN MBYLVOKEDDQJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/166—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect
- G02F1/167—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect by electrophoresis
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US44559003P | 2003-02-06 | 2003-02-06 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200415430A TW200415430A (en) | 2004-08-16 |
| TWI228632B true TWI228632B (en) | 2005-03-01 |
Family
ID=32869385
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW092113692A TWI228632B (en) | 2003-02-06 | 2003-05-21 | Improved electrophoretic display with a bi-modal particle system |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6956690B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (1) | JP4643559B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CN (1) | CN1317597C (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| TW (1) | TWI228632B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| WO (1) | WO2004072721A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
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| TWI228632B (en) | 2003-02-06 | 2005-03-01 | Sipix Imaging Inc | Improved electrophoretic display with a bi-modal particle system |
| JP4516481B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-02 | 2010-08-04 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 電気泳動粒子、その製造方法およびその用途 |
| US20060083694A1 (en) | 2004-08-07 | 2006-04-20 | Cabot Corporation | Multi-component particles comprising inorganic nanoparticles distributed in an organic matrix and processes for making and using same |
| US7605206B2 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2009-10-20 | Glen Burnie Technologies, Llc | Method of compatibilizing non polymer solid fillers in polymeric materials and compositions therefrom |
| KR100741210B1 (ko) | 2006-01-11 | 2007-07-19 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 전기영동형 전자종이의 마이크로캡슐 및 이를 포함하는전기영동형 전자종이 디스플레이 장치 |
| TW200835995A (en) * | 2006-10-10 | 2008-09-01 | Cbrite Inc | Electro-optic display |
| US8501272B2 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2013-08-06 | Cospheric Llc | Hemispherical coating method for micro-elements |
| US20100035377A1 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2010-02-11 | Cbrite Inc. | Transfer Coating Method |
| US8068271B2 (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2011-11-29 | Cospheric Llc | Rotating element transmissive displays |
| WO2010089058A1 (en) | 2009-02-09 | 2010-08-12 | Merck Patent Gmbh, | Coloured particles for electrophoretic displays |
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| JP2012517486A (ja) | 2009-02-09 | 2012-08-02 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 電気泳動ディスプレイのための着色粒子 |
| JP2012517487A (ja) | 2009-02-09 | 2012-08-02 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 電気泳動ディスプレイのための粒子 |
| JP4737310B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-05 | 2011-07-27 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 表示用白色粒子、表示媒体、及び表示装置 |
| JP5134637B2 (ja) | 2009-03-13 | 2013-01-30 | 三菱鉛筆株式会社 | 電気泳動表示用液、それを用いた電気泳動表示装置及び電子機器 |
| US8049954B2 (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2011-11-01 | Cospheric Llc | Color rotating element displays |
| JP2011059509A (ja) * | 2009-09-11 | 2011-03-24 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 泳動粒子分散液、表示媒体、および表示装置 |
| CN101738814B (zh) * | 2009-11-11 | 2013-09-18 | 广州奥翼电子科技有限公司 | 一种电泳显示液及其制备方法 |
| KR20130087005A (ko) | 2010-06-07 | 2013-08-05 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 백색 반사 중합체 입자 |
| EP2577392B1 (en) | 2010-06-07 | 2019-06-26 | Merck Patent GmbH | Coloured polymer particles |
| CN103068929A (zh) | 2010-08-07 | 2013-04-24 | 默克专利有限公司 | 用于电泳显示器的粒子 |
| KR101928588B1 (ko) | 2010-11-30 | 2018-12-12 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 전기영동 디스플레이용 입자 |
| US20140084216A1 (en) | 2011-05-09 | 2014-03-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Particles for electrophoretic displays |
| JP6182523B2 (ja) | 2011-05-09 | 2017-08-16 | メルク パテント ゲーエムベーハー | 反応性メソゲンに基づくポリマー粒子 |
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| US9151871B2 (en) | 2011-08-24 | 2015-10-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Coloured polymer particles |
| US8652245B2 (en) | 2011-09-15 | 2014-02-18 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Dual color electronically addressable ink |
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| JP2015515022A (ja) | 2012-04-04 | 2015-05-21 | メルク パテント ゲーエムベーハー | コアとランダムコポリマーコーティングとを含む電気泳動ディスプレイ用粒子 |
| KR20150013295A (ko) | 2012-05-14 | 2015-02-04 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 전기영동 디스플레이용 입자 |
| WO2013170936A1 (en) | 2012-05-14 | 2013-11-21 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Particles for electrophoretic displays |
| US9868803B2 (en) | 2012-05-14 | 2018-01-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Colored polymer particles for electrophoretic displays |
| WO2013170937A1 (en) | 2012-05-14 | 2013-11-21 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Particles for electrophoretic displays |
| WO2013170932A1 (en) | 2012-05-14 | 2013-11-21 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Particles for electrophoretic displays |
| US9494808B2 (en) | 2012-05-14 | 2016-11-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Particles for electrophoretic displays |
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| US10048562B2 (en) | 2012-06-22 | 2018-08-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Electrophoretic fluid |
| WO2014019650A1 (en) | 2012-08-01 | 2014-02-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Electrophoretic fluids |
| WO2014019651A1 (en) | 2012-08-01 | 2014-02-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Electrophoretic fluids |
| JP6008685B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-12 | 2016-10-19 | イー インク コーポレイション | 表示用粒子分散液、表示媒体、及び表示装置 |
| WO2014166583A1 (en) | 2013-04-12 | 2014-10-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Particles for electrophoretic displays |
| KR102280837B1 (ko) | 2013-06-12 | 2021-07-22 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 전기영동 디스플레이용 입자 |
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| US9822232B2 (en) | 2013-12-02 | 2017-11-21 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Black polymer particles |
| WO2015090519A1 (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2015-06-25 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Electrophoretic fluid |
| EP3233944B1 (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2019-09-04 | Merck Patent GmbH | Particles for electrophoretic displays |
| EP3234022B1 (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2020-01-29 | Merck Patent GmbH | Particles for electrophoretic displays |
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| JP2018515810A (ja) | 2015-05-11 | 2018-06-14 | イー インク カリフォルニア， エルエルシー | 電気泳動ディスプレイ流体 |
| WO2017009855A1 (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2017-01-19 | Technion Research & Development Foundation Limited | Electrically controllable variable color device |
| WO2018152041A1 (en) | 2017-02-15 | 2018-08-23 | E Ink California, Llc | Polymer additives used in color electrophoretic display media |
| US9995987B1 (en) | 2017-03-20 | 2018-06-12 | E Ink Corporation | Composite particles and method for making the same |
| WO2018219607A1 (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-12-06 | Basf Se | Electrophoretic ink providing bistability |
| CN115437189A (zh) | 2017-06-16 | 2022-12-06 | 伊英克公司 | 可变透射电泳装置 |
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| CN108279543A (zh) * | 2018-02-26 | 2018-07-13 | 广州奥翼电子科技股份有限公司 | 电泳显示膜片、电泳显示器和电泳显示涂布液 |
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| US11754903B1 (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2023-09-12 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic assemblies and materials for use therein |
| US11567388B2 (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2023-01-31 | E Ink Corporation | Composite electrophoretic particles and variable transmission films containing the same |
| GB201914105D0 (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-11-13 | Vlyte Innovations Ltd | A see-through electrophoretic device having a visible grid |
| TWI876151B (zh) | 2021-04-16 | 2025-03-11 | 美商電子墨水股份有限公司 | 具有窄型邊緣密封的電泳顯示器 |
| JP2026523953A (ja) | 2023-07-24 | 2026-07-16 | イー インク コーポレイション | 電気光学アセンブリ及び該アセンブリで使用するための材料 |
| WO2025147410A2 (en) | 2024-01-02 | 2025-07-10 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic media comprising a cationic charge control agent |
| US20250224645A1 (en) | 2024-01-05 | 2025-07-10 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic medium comprising particles having a pigment core and a polymeric shell |
| US20250224646A1 (en) | 2024-01-08 | 2025-07-10 | E Ink Corporation | Adhesive Layer Comprising Conductive Filler Particles and a Polymeric Dispersant |
| WO2025230802A1 (en) | 2024-04-30 | 2025-11-06 | E Ink Corporation | A variable light transmission device comprising microcells |
| US20250370306A1 (en) | 2024-05-30 | 2025-12-04 | E Ink Corporation | Chemically-Resistant Multi-Layered Electro-Optic Device and a Method of Making the Same |
| US20260003243A1 (en) | 2024-06-26 | 2026-01-01 | E Ink Corporation | Variable light transmission device comprising microcells |
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| NL7005615A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) * | 1969-04-23 | 1970-10-27 | ||
| US3612758A (en) * | 1969-10-03 | 1971-10-12 | Xerox Corp | Color display device |
| US3668106A (en) * | 1970-04-09 | 1972-06-06 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | Electrophoretic display device |
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| US6549327B2 (en) * | 2001-05-24 | 2003-04-15 | Xerox Corporation | Photochromic gyricon display |
| TWI228632B (en) | 2003-02-06 | 2005-03-01 | Sipix Imaging Inc | Improved electrophoretic display with a bi-modal particle system |
-
2003
- 2003-05-21 TW TW092113692A patent/TWI228632B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-09-12 CN CNB031567894A patent/CN1317597C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-02-04 WO PCT/US2004/003531 patent/WO2004072721A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-02-04 US US10/772,491 patent/US6956690B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-04 JP JP2006503398A patent/JP4643559B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1519636A (zh) | 2004-08-11 |
| JP4643559B2 (ja) | 2011-03-02 |
| US6956690B2 (en) | 2005-10-18 |
| JP2006520483A (ja) | 2006-09-07 |
| CN1317597C (zh) | 2007-05-23 |
| US20040223208A1 (en) | 2004-11-11 |
| TW200415430A (en) | 2004-08-16 |
| WO2004072721A1 (en) | 2004-08-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |