TW589186B - Ascorbyl-phosphoryl-cholesterol - Google Patents
Ascorbyl-phosphoryl-cholesterol Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW589186B TW589186B TW087107069A TW87107069A TW589186B TW 589186 B TW589186 B TW 589186B TW 087107069 A TW087107069 A TW 087107069A TW 87107069 A TW87107069 A TW 87107069A TW 589186 B TW589186 B TW 589186B
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- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 43
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/63—Steroids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/66—Phosphorus compounds
- A61K31/665—Phosphorus compounds having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. fosfomycin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/67—Vitamins
- A61K8/676—Ascorbic acid, i.e. vitamin C
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/52—Stabilizers
- A61K2800/522—Antioxidants; Radical scavengers
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Description
589186 A7 ___B7 - - ,,__ 五、發明説明(1 ) v 相關申請書 本申請書係1995年5月提出,同在申請中之申請案系號 08/440,765之部份接續申請案。 發明背景 I. 發明範.圍 本發明係關於新穎L _抗壞血酸衍生物之合成與用途。此 種L -抗壞血酸衍生物包括膽固醇。所形成產物很安定, 容易併入化粧品上可接受之載劑内,且具酶催化之生物可 逆性。 II. 先前技藝説明 已知L-抗壞i酸·可作爲食品製造之抗氧化劑。例如,J. Agric. Food Chem.,第 4 1 册,第 2275-2277 頁(1993 年), Slteinhart-^LPro- and Antioxidative Effect of Ascorbic Acid on T,-Tryptophan in the Fe3+/Ascorbic Acid/O,有描述 L -抗壞 血酸作爲抗氧化劑之用途,其在食品中可除去自由基,且 遭遇快速氧化作用。 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 同樣地,在局部用製劑中之自由態L -抗壞血酸顯示不良 之安定性,且由於局部氧化性與非氧化性降解而容易。該 已降解之抗壞血酸會失去活性,且所形成產物因爲具有化 粧品上不理想褐色而失去其美的吸引力。 雖然,尤其當消化時,膽固醇被認爲對人體不好,但 是,已知膽固醇之優點爲與L -抗壞血酸是皮膚柵欄修復 所必需。例如,Men〇n .在 Epidermis,J. Invest. Dermatol.,第 98 册,209-21 9 頁(1992 年)之StriTcturaJBasis for the Barrier -4- •本纸張尺中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210x 297公势-) 589186 A7 B7- 五、發明説明(2 )
Abnormality Following Inhabitations of HMG CoA Reductase in Murine中有描述當膽固醇合成受HMG CoA還原酶調節作 用抑制時,皮膚柵欄修護機構不足。 最近,L -抗壞血酸與膽固醇經機械混合會因爲L -抗壞 血酸之不安定性而產生不安定產物。例如,頒予Kato之美 國專利第4,939,128號係關於抗壞血酸之磷酸酯用以治療疾 病(而非使用在化粧品),局部皮膚病或皮膚效用,且講述 抗壞血酸之某些磷酸酯顯示改良之去氧性質。該專利中, 磷酸酯之一經膽固烷基取代。膽固醇之明顯缺乏及特別提 及膽固醇基團可令人瞭解L -抗壞血酸與膽固醇之軛合物 並不實用或需’要。· 如歐洲專利申請書第92104149.7號所述,已嚐試使抗壞 血酸與甘草基結合;及如美國專利第3,151,127號所述,已 嚐試使抗壞血酸與生育基結合。美國專利續號4,564,686與 5,306,713號揭示作爲抗氧化劑之抗壞血基磷酸生育酯,其 具有下述結構·· (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標皐局員工消费合作社印製
同樣,Sakamoto在IFSCC,Yokohama, B206册,第 823-864 頁(1993 年)之Measurement Method of Efficacy of Antidandruff Cosmetics and Development of the New Active Commercial Product中,描述生育基偶合至L'-抗壞血酸之用途。該偶 5- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規枱(210X 297公釐) 589186
ΑΊ ST 五、發明説明(3 合生育基是抗壞血基之抗氧化防腐劑,但是使用該抗壞血 基-生育基作爲皮膚治療劑有問題,因爲,不像膽固醇, 生育基對於皮膚而言,並不是天然基質。 因此’一直有需要一種具有膽固醇與乙_抗壞血酸偶合之 安定產物’甚至在經由、皮膚中自然發生之酸性磷酸酶去偶 合後,該產物仍可保留完全官能活性。此產物可提供L_ 抗壞血酸之有益性質,其包括增加膠原產生與皮膚美白, 及釋放膽固醇之優點,亦即,皮膚之改良彈性,抵抗性, 緊張度及保水性。因此,有需要一種能以共價鍵且生物可 逆轉影響膽固醇與L -抗壞血酸之偶合之方法。 發明摘述 · 本發明之一項目的爲提供此種安定組合物係爲包括膽固 醇之L -抗壞血酸新穎衍生物。 本發明之另一項目的爲提供此種膽固醇與L_抗壞血酸偶 合之安定組合物以供使用於化粧品產物中。 本發明又另一項目的爲提供此種具有多種調理皮膚優點 之安定組合物。 本發明進一步目的爲提供一種安定組合物,其可輕易包 經濟部中央標隼局員工消f合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
、1T 含在化粧品載劑内,並且酶催性生物可逆性,且具有延長 的適用期。 本發明又更進一步目的爲提供一種使膽固醇與L_抗壞血 酸以共價鍵且生物可逆性方式偶合,以安定所形成2子。 爲了達成前述目的與優點,簡言之,本發明是_種包括 膽固醇之L -抗壞血酸衍生物。此種衍生物爲,例如,y 6- 589186
經濟部中央標準局負工消f合作社印褽
A7 B7- 五、發明説明(4 (L-抗壞血基-2-鄰-磷醯基)-膽固醇或同系物及其鹽。 本發明這些與其它目的從下述本發明可清楚明瞭。 較佳具體實例詳述 本發明係關於L-抗壞血酸之新穎衍生物。該衍生物係由 L-抗壞血酸與膽固醇進行偶合反應所形成。該新穎衍生 物(其可輕易包含在適合局部用載劑中)係選自包括3,_(L_ 抗壞血基-2-鄰-磷醯基)-膽固醇,3,_(]^_抗壞血基_3_鄰-磷 醯基)-膽固醇或同系物及其鹽。該化合物實例包括3,_(l _ 抗壞血基-2-鄰-磷醯基)-膽固醇(式〗),或3,-(1_抗壞血基_ 3-鄰-磷醯基)-膽固醇(式Π)之官能或結構同系物。兩式 皆列示於下。’ ·
式I
式II 該L -抗壞血酸係經由磷醯基或磷酸根與膽固醇共價鍵結 合,因此上述L-抗壞血酸衍生物亦稱爲抗壞血基-磷醯基 -膽固醇。 -、 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
589186 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 kl B? 五、發明説明(5 ) 3 在本發明之抗壞血基-磷醯基-膽固醇化合物中,該共轭 抗壞血酸變成具抗降解性。該膽固醇基團作爲載劑部份, 且可促使極性抗壞血酸通過皮膚的非極性最外保護層(亦 即,角質層),並可增加該抗壞血酸在局部施用時之生物 利用率。 天然酶(例如存在於皮膚中之磷酸酶)會逐漸切除膽固醇 與抗壞血酸間之磷醯基或磷酸根键合,因此導致自由態 L-抗壞血酸與膽固醇持續釋放入角質層中。該釋放膽固 醇疋一種皮膚的天然基質,且另一方面而言,係由身體製 造。局部性塗敷膽固醇可改進彈性,緊張度,並可抗乾燥 性。 . · 該基本局部用調配物可含有約〇 〇〇〇1至約1〇〇(全部範圍 係以重量%表示)該L -抗壞血酸衍生物。在較佳具體實例 中,約0.05至約50重量%該L-抗壞血酸衍生物係呈化粧品 上可接受載劑型式。在更佳具體實例中,約m至約2〇重 量%孩l -抗壞血酸衍生物係與化粧品上可接受載劑組合, 且在還更佳具體實例中,約ι 〇至約10重量%。該L_抗壞 血酸衍生物之鹽(即銨,鈣,鋰,鉀或鈉)可以與抗壞 血酸衍生物併入化粧品上可接受載劑中。具有有機胺(例 如,乙醇胺)之鹽亦可以與該L-抗壞血酸衍生物一起使 用。 適合之載劑包括習用化粧水,乳膏或凝膠。"生理上可 接爻載劑"或"適合之載劑"係意指適合使用與人的組織直 接接觸而不會產生不當的毒素之藥物,化粧品,藥劑或惰 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
589186 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 Μ Β7 -. —_ - - _ ν- __ 五、發明説明(e ) ~~ ' 性成份。 第一種或更基礎之化粧水含有約0·10至約20 〇重量%之 L -抗壞血酸衍生物,剩餘物是或包括水。該L -抗壞血酸 衍生物最佳是3’-(L ·抗壞血基-2-鄰-嶙醯基)_膽固醇(式工) 或3'-(L-抗壞血基_3_鄰-鱗醯基)-膽固醇(式η),立,該 L -抗壞血酸衍生物較佳是同系物及/或其鹽。第二種化粒 水具有约0.10至約20.0重量%1^_抗壞血酸衍生物,約〇〇〇1 至約1.5重量%增稠劑或調稠劑,而剩餘物是或包括水。 第二種化粧水亦含有至高約1·〇重量%芳香劑。 適合與該L -抗壞血酸一起使用之增稠劑實例包括二苯幷 外匕喃樹膠’二苯并p比喃樹膠鹽水耐劑,經丙基纖維素,幾 乙基纖維素’幾乙晞聚合物(carb〇p〇l)與金合歡樹膠, Sepigel 305(得自法國Seppic有限公司),鋁矽酸鍰鹽或矽 酸鋁鎂或其組合物。該增稠劑較佳是二苯幷吡喃樹膠或羥 乙基纖維素或其組合物。 除了約0· 10至約20·0重量% L -抗壞血酸衍生物外,第三 種化粧水具有約〇·5〇至約14〇重量❶/q增稠劑,約〇5〇至約 6.0重量%軟化劑,約4·8至約145重量%乳化劑,而剩餘物 爲或包括水。其亦可含有約〇 35至約〇·45重量❶/。防腐劑。 在第二種化粧水中,該增稠劑較佳約〇 25至約〇 7〇重量 %二苯幷被喃樹膠,與約0.25至約0.70重量%羥乙基纖維 素。咸軟化劑(其可以是保濕劑)較佳是甘油。該乳化劑較 佳是各乳化劑之組合物,即約2〇至約8 〇重量%丙二醇 decapitate,約 1.8至約 4.〇重 ‘ % peg 4〇 Stearate,及約 1.0至 ___—______________ _ 9 _ 本紙張尺度刺㈣⑺0X297公兹了 --------看衣-- -- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、11 589186 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局只工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明( 約2.5重量% Steareth-2。該防腐劑較佳是約〇 15至約〇 2〇重 量% EDTA二鋼或EDTA鹽,與約〇·20至約〇·25重量%對經 基苯甲酸甲酯。 第二種化粧品載色劑,乳膏,含有約0 1〇至約2〇 〇重量% L-抗壞血酸衍生物。約〇·1至約L20重量%增稠劑,约〇1 至約15重量%乳化劑,而剩餘物爲或包括水。其亦可含有 至高約1重量。/〇。 第一種較次要乳膏具有約0 5至約4 〇重量%軟化劑,較 佳爲甘油;約2.0至約6.0重量%軟化劑/保濕劑,較佳爲丙 一醇’乳化劑’較佳約1.8至約3.0重量% steareth-20,約 0.8至約2.0重量% Steareth-2,約ΐ·〇至約2·5重量%鯨蠟醇, 及約0· 9至約3 · 5重量%單硬脂酸甘油酯;增稠劑,例如約 0.25至約0.6重量❶/。二苯幷吡喃樹膠與約〇 25至約〇 6重量% 备乙基纖維素;及防腐劑,較佳爲約〇丨5至約〇 2重量% EDTA二鈉或 EDTA鹽。 雖然此種化粧水或乳膏可以由習用均化作用法製成,但 是,此種化粧水與乳膏亦可由微流體化方法製成,該方法 包括使此種乳膏與化粧水之水相與油相同在高壓均化器中 混合,其可以使乳液粒子大小顯著地減至未使用高壓所製 成乳膏與化粧水之乳液粒子大小的約1/4〇〇。微液體化較 佳可以不必使用傳統乳化劑與表面活化劑,製成包含有效 量L -抗壞血酸衍生物之優良安定乳膏與化粧水。 就凝膠載色劑中之L -抗壞血酸衍生物而言,第一種或較 佳凝膠具有約〇.1()至約2〇重量% L抗壞血酸衍生,約〇3〇 __________- 10 - 本紙張尺度適用巾品^縣(CNS) Μ規格公债) : •衣-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
、1T Μ Β 7-:: 五、發明説明(8 ) r 至约2.0重量%增稠劑,而剩餘物包括水。第二種或次要 凝膠具有約〇.1〇至約20.0重量% L-抗壞血酸衍生物;約2〇 至約6.0重量%軟化劑/保濕劑,較佳爲丙二醇;約〇4至約 1.5重量%增稠劑,較佳爲羥乙基纖維素,與防腐劑,較 佳約0.15至約〇.20重量% EDTA二鈉或£1)1^鹽,及約〇2〇 至約0.25重量%甲基對羥基苯甲酸甲_ c 可以使用足量(較佳约3.0至約7·5重量%)氫氧化銨,氫 氧化鈣,氫氧化鋰,氫氧化鉀,氫氧化鈉,乙醇胺,二乙 醇胺或脲調整該化粧水,乳膏或凝膠調配物之ρΗ至生理 上可接受程度。 經濟部中央標準局員工消f合作社印製 如上述,以上化粧水,乳膏及凝膠調配物中所使用之軟 化Μ爲甘油,而軟化劑/保濕劑爲丙二醇。除了此種軟化 劑化,亦可以使該L _抗壞血酸衍生物或該化粧水,乳膏 或凝膠碉配物與大部份其它如下述之習用軟化劑組合:例 如,礦物油,石油石壤,純地壞,地蟓,微晶狀壤,全氫 鯊烯,二甲基聚矽氧烷,甲基苯基聚矽氧烷,矽酮-二醇 /、I物,甘油二故g旨,乙酿化甘油單酸g旨,乙氧化甘油 醋’脂肪酸燒基酯,脂肪酸與醇烷基酯,羊毛脂與羊毛脂 衍生物’多輕醇酯,固醇,蜂蠟衍生物,多羥醇與聚醚, 及脂肪酸I醯胺。適合之軟化劑可以在Sagarin之C0smetics Scwic-e 第 2 版,第 1 册,32-43 頁(1972年) 中可以找到,其内容併於本文供參考。 在上述調配物中,該乳化劑可以是陽離子性,陰離子 性’非離子性’兩性,或其組合物。較佳爲非離子性乳化 -11 - 本纸張跋㈣家標準(⑽)A4· (2iQx 297公t ) 589186 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印 A7
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五、發明説明(9 ) V 劑。如前述,在各種調配物中使用非離子性乳化劑丙二醇 decapitate,PEG 40 Stearate,Steareth-20,Steareth-2及鮮壤 醇。其它非離子性乳化劑之實例爲商業上可得之山梨糖醇 酐,烷氧化脂肪醇及烷基聚糖苷。陰離子乳化劑可包括肥 皀,硫酸燒基S旨,轉酸單燒基與二燒基g旨,續酸燒基醋及 羥基乙磺酸醯基酯。其它適合之乳化劑可以在McCutcheon, Detergents and Emulsifiers.北美版,317 - 324 頁(1986 年)中 找到,其内容併於本文供參考。 除了前述Distoma EDTA與對經基苯甲酸甲酯外,其它適 合之防腐劑包括烷醇(尤其乙醇與苯甲醇),對羥基苯甲酸 酯,山梨酸酯·,脲衍生物及異嘧唑啉酮。 適合之保濕劑包括脲,PCA,胺基酸,某些多元醇及及 其它具體收濕性質之化合物。 本發明包括局部性塗敷有效量生理上可接受載劑至皮膚 區域,正常情況下,係每天一次或兩次。敷用之有效量與 頻率根據人的特殊皮膚,年齡及身體狀況,與熟悉本技藝 者所認知内的同樣因素而異。 該L-抗壞血酸衍生物可以以約〇〇5至約1〇重量%(更佳 約0.05至約5重量%)用量與角質分離劑及皮膚美白劑一起 包含在局部用組合物内。該角質分離劑可包括柳酸與過氧 化一苯甲醯。孩皮膚美白劑可包括麴酸,苯醌,甘草衍生 物,抗壞血基磷酸鎂,glycerhetinic酸及其衍生物。 孩L -抗壞血酸衍生物亦可以以約〇 〇〇1至約重量%用量 與下述之有機與無機防曬劑一起使用:例如,肉桂酸衍生 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
經濟部中央標準局買工消费合作社印狀 589186 A7 _____B7- -
五、發明説明() V 物(菫基,辛基,2-乙基己基,苄基苯基肉桂腈,及 肉桂醯丙酮酸丁酯),二氧化鈦,氧化鋅,亞苄樟腦,鄰 胺基苯甲酸酯,及蓁酚磺酸酯。較佳爲肉桂酸衍生物。 約0.001至約10重量%,且更佳約0 001至5重量%該[-抗 壞血酸衍生物可以與(a)類視色素,(b)激素化合物,(c)a_ 岁k基或多基a -¾基酸,或(d) α -酮酸共調製。 該類視色素包括,例如,視黃醇,視黃酸,棕櫚酸視黃 酯,丙酸視黃酯,醋酸視黃酯,異維生素Α酸及合成類視 色素模擬物。該激素化合物包括,例如,雖脂三醇,雌脂 二醇,雌脂酮或共軛雌激素。該心莖基酸或多羥基^_羥 基酸包括,例·如,.羥基乙酸,乳酸,酒石酸,古羅糖酸及 其它羧酸與其單體,聚合,環狀或無環衍生物。該酮 酸包括,例如,丙酮酸,2_酮基丙酸,2_酮基丁酸,2_ 酮基戊酸及諸如此類。 爲了使局邵用調配物得到額外優點,可以使用該L _抗壞 血酸衍生物,其包括以下成份··維生素,酶輔作用物,例 如維生素B6,維素素B12,維生素D3,二羥基維生 素103,維生素B1,核黃素,維生素κ,維生素e,生育 三烯酚及其衍生物,菸鹼酸及其酯,泛酸及其酯,泛醇, 葉酸及其衍生物,膽鹼,肉鹼及不具正式維生素地位之物 質或”假維生素”,例如維生素F或順式,順式-亞油酸, 維生素Μ或葉酸,維生素B1〇與Bn,芝麻籽因子, termhm,6-胺基青黴素烷酸,昆蟲素(insectine),海波黴素 (hypomycm)及抗黴菌素,維生素丄或鄰-胺基苯曱酸,維 -13 - 本纸張尺度適财關鮮(CNS)A^TT2l〇X 297"^Fy (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁}
589186 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 A7 B7
五、發明説明(11 ) V 生素L2或腺甞基硫甲基_戊糖,肌醇或順式-m%反式 環己六醇及其酯,尤其植酸,laetrile或卜扁桃_腈_^| 葡糖醛酸,扁桃甞,維生素B15或潘胺酸(pangamic扣记), 維生素B13或乳清酸,維生素113或普魯卡因鹽酸鹽,維生 素U或甲硫胺酸與吡咯幷喹啉酸之甲基銃鹽,或有效量抗 眞菌劑,例如克羅美唑(cl〇trimaz〇le),酮基可納唑 (ketoconazole),米可納峻(mic〇naz〇le),内夫特費 (naftifine),托維夫特(t〇lnaftate),安天特西 (amphotericirOB,耐特亭(nystatin),5_氟胞嘧啶,格索夫比 (giriseofulvin),自普幾(hal〇pr〇gin),最佳爲托納夫特 (tolnaftate),由普幾(hal〇pr〇gin)及米可納唑(mic〇naz〇le)。 在包含一或兩種較佳抗眞菌劑之調配物中,該L_抗壞血 酸衍生物係以約0.001至約10,且。更佳約〇·〇〇座約5重量 %之量存在。 約0 · 0 01至約2 0重量%該L -抗壞血酸衍生物可以與下述 一或多種成份一起使用: (1) 自動鞣劑,例如二羥基丙酮與矽鋁石,以前者最佳; (2) 抗分枝菌劑,例如紅黴素,四環素與相關化合物,尤 其強力黴素(doxycyclin)與甲基環素,頭孢菌素,青黴 素,大環内醋,選自包括新生黴素,萬克黴素,夹竹桃黴 素’巴龍黴素,北里黴素(leucomycine),優於多肽化合物 之具大環内酯分子之兩性黴素,喹諾酮衍生物之肽化合 物’及其它可干擾細菌細胞壁合成,膜機能,RNA新陳代 謝’ puhne,嘧啶與蛋白質合成;呼吸作用或磷酸化用之 -14 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規枱(210X29?公飨) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) '1Τ 589186 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(12) 化合物; (3) 局部用鎮痛劑,例如利多卡因(lidocaine),苯峻卡因 (benzocaine),布塔明(butamben),丁卡因(butacaine),四卡 因(tetracaine),丁子香油,丁子香驗,最佳爲利多卡因與 苯峻卡因; (4) 皮膚的柵攔機能所需之脂類化合物,例如神經醯胺, 必需脂肪酸及其酯,尤其甘油酯,烷醇經四羧酸羥基衍 生,或經由脂肪酸之ω -羥基衍生(以後者最佳),經由磷 脂類衍生之ω -羥基脂肪酸及其酯。該脂類化合物可以以 單一分子實體型式或衍生自合成,動物或植物來源之複雜 混合物型式添加至·局部用組合物中; (5) 抗變應原劑與Η1及/或Η2抗組織胺,例如二苯基羥基 胺’克雷米岭(clemizole),安塔咬淋(antazoline),西納定 (thenaldine),甲苯氧基胺檸檬酸苯基酯,三環狀抗變應原 劑’例如酮基芬(ketotifene),二卩塞定(dithiadene)及卩塞淀 (thiadene)之3-嘍吩基硫化物,H2-受體阻塞劑,尤其布雷 醯胺(burimamide),美地醯胺(metiamide)與西美定 (cimetidien),克羅美酸(cronl〇licacid)及其鹽; (6) 該L -抗壞血酸衍生物可以與局部用抗發炎劑(其可以 減少發炎)一起使用。這些藥劑之濃度爲約〇 001%至約 10%,較佳約0.5至約,其中該抗發炎劑濃度之高低係取 決於所使用藥劑之效力。可以與該L ·抗壞血酸衍生物一 起使之:類固醇抗發炎劑實例包括氫基可體松 (hydrocortisone)氟脱氨皮質脂轉(hydroXytriamcilon> ’ 沒- ______15_ 國家標準(cns (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、1Τ yt 8 9 8 5 經濟部中央標準局員工消f合作、社印¾ A7 __B7- __ 五、發明説明(13 ) 7 甲基地塞米松(alpha-methyl dexamethasone),嶙酸地塞米松 酉旨,二丙酸貝克拉米松g旨(beclamethasone),戊酸氫基可體松 酯,環戊基丙酸氫基可體松,脱氫皮質脂醇(prednisolone), 脱氫可的松(prednisone)及其混合物,最佳爲脱氫皮質脂 醇與氫基可體松; (7)亦可以使用非類固醇抗發炎劑,例如在佛羅里達州, Boca Raton,CRC Press (1985年),Rainsford,Antiinflammatory and Anti-Rheumatic Drugs.第I-III册中有述及。適合之非類 固醇抗發炎劑特定實例包括歐西肯(oxicams)(例如, piroxicam,isoxicam),菲内酸(fenamic acid)衍生物,美可菲 内酸(meclofenaimic acid)衍生物(例如,sodium meclofenamate), 氟菲内酸(flufenamic acid)衍生物,美菲内酸(mefenamic acid)衍生物,丙酸醋,例如異丁苯丙酸(ibuprofen),内普 西(naproxen),貝諾苯丙酸(benoxaprofen),亂比苯丙酸 (flubiprofen),酮基苯丙酸(ketoprofen),速苯丙酸 (suprofen)。最佳爲異丁苯丙酸;吡唑啶二酮,最佳爲苯基 丁氮酮;醋酸衍生物,例如二可菲内克(diclofenec),芬可 菲内克(fenclofenac),莽甲新(indomethacin),速力達克 (sulindac),最佳爲爲茚曱新;柳酸衍生物,例如阿斯匹 靈’二柳酸(disalacid),貝語雷特(benorylate),最佳爲阿斯 匹靈與二柳酸。 本發明组合物亦可包含顯示具有抗發炎活性之天然源之 安全抗發炎產物,例如蘆薈萃取物,Rubis屬(Rubia Cordifolio)之萃取物,Commiphoni屬(Commiphora Mukul)之 ____-16-
本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X 297公浼I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
yc 8 9 8 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 A7 ------ B? ^ .二 五、發明説明(14 ) ~ ^ =取物’柳皮’母菊花,山金車花,紫草根,胡蘆巴軒及 爲熟悉本技藝的人所知之諸如此類。 、、勺0.001至約2 0重量%孩L -抗壞血酸衍生物可以使用在 調配物中,其含有具紛系輕官能基之抗氧化劑,例如五倍 子酸衍生物(例如,五倍子酸丙酯),生物類黃酮(例如, 撕皮答,芸香芬,黃豆嘗原,染料木因),阿魏酸衍生物 (例如,阿魏酸乙酯,阿魏酸鈉),6_羥基_2,5,7,四甲基 色滿-2-羧酸。該組合物亦可含有有效濃度之水溶性抗氧 化劑,例如,尿酸,還原劑,丹寧酸,迷選香寧酸及兒茶 酸。該L-抗壞血酸衍生物亦可以與一氧化氮合成酶抑制 劑共調製以減·少皮·膚紅色,血管擴張及發炎反應,尤其對 於電磁與電離化輻射有反應,或對化學性或生化性生效化 合物有反應。該一氧化氮合成酶抑制劑可以以約〇 〇5%至 約10%,最佳約1%至約3%之濃度添加。該一氧化氮合成酶 抑制劑係選自包括胍衍生物(尤其單胺基胍與甲基胍), L -精胺酸衍生物(尤其ng-硝基-L-精胺酸及其酯,單甲 基-L-精胺私),2 -亞胺基六氫p比淀及其它2_亞胺基p丫雜環 物0 該衍生物可包含之其它可能抗氧化劑爲此等具有一或多 個氫硫官能基(-SH)呈還原或非還原型式者,例如毅胱甘 肽,硫辛酸,氫硫基醋酸及其它氫硫基化合物。該氫硫基 抗氧化劑之含量,就該組合物之化粧品用途上,不應該超 過0· 5%,但是若取決於效力之考慮,則可以更高。該組合 物亦可包含抗氧化劑,例如亞硫酸鹽,亞硫酸氫鹽,偏亞 ____-17-_ 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規枋(210X^7公;¢7 --------衣-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 、*=0 589186 kl -----_______ B7-^ . ^ 五、發明説明(15 ) ~ ~〜 &酸氫鹽或其它含有硫呈氧化態+ 4之無機鹽與酸。含無 機硫之抗氧化劑較佳含量爲約〇 〇1至約〇 5%重量%,最佳 含量約0.1至約0.4重量%。 該L-抗壞血酸衍生物可以與約〇〇25%至約5%,較佳約 0.5至約3重量%,且最佳約0 5至約工重量%之已知爲電子 自轉阱之化合物一起使用:例如硝酮化合物,N -第三-丁 基硝酮與α-[4-吡啶基1-氧化物卜;^第三丁基硝酮或其它 已知可形成,有半生期超過1分鐘之自由基之化合物。 約0.001至5丨0重量%該L -抗壞血酸衍生物可以使用在組合 物中,其含有昆蟲驅除劑,例如脂肪族,環狀或芳香族醯 胺’香茅油,萜品·油,桉樹腦,印度棟樹油與對酞酸及其 醋。其它適合之昆蟲驅除劑可以在美國農業局之Technical Bulletin第1549號,或其農業手册第69,340與461號中找到。 約0.001至約5 0重量% L-抗壞血酸衍生物亦適合使用在 局部用組合物中,其含有皮膚清涼化合物,例如,薄荷 醇,堇基甘油,不對稱碳酸鹽,硫代碳酸鹽及胺基甲酸 酉旨’ N -取代之瘦基醯胺,膽或氧化膦(例如在J. Cosmet. Cham·,第29册,185頁(1978年)中所述及),乳酸菫酯及薄 荷酮甘油乙縮遂。 該L -抗壞血酸可以與其它下列化粧品與醫藥活性物及代 表物一起使用:例如,抗眞菌劑,抗變應原劑,脱色素 劑,抗發炎劑,麻醉劑,表面活化劑,增濕劑,去角質 劑,安定劑,消毒劑,潤滑劑,螯合劑及皮膚滲透增強 劑。當與這些成份一起使用時Γ該L -抗壞血酸衍生物可 ____- 1J[:_ 度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規枱(210X2^7公楚) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} .着衣. 、1Τ 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 589186 ΑΊ Β7- 五、發明説明(16 ) 3 產生額外的皮膚醫學及/或化粒品優點。 該L ·抗壞血酸衍生物亦可以以微乳液型式調配。該微乳 液系統一般而言包含有效量之L -抗壞血酸衍生物,至高 18%烴,至高40%油,至高25%脂肪醇,至高30%非離子性 表面活化劑,及至高30%水。 該L -抗壞血酸衍生物適合且方便以下列式調製使用在局 部用產物中:水包油型或油包水型乳液,油膏,棒狀物, 噴劑,膠帶,貼劑,多相乳液組合物,例如在美國專利第 4,254,105號中所揭示之水包油包水型,該專利併於本文供 參考。該L -抗壞血酸衍生物亦可以調製成如美國專利第 4,960,764號中 >斤揭·示之矽酮包水包油流體型之三相乳液, 該專利併於本文供參供。 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 該L -抗壞血酸衍生物亦可以根據,例如,Mezei在 Pharmaceut· Pharmacol··第 3 4 册,473-474 頁(1982 年)中所 述之方法製成微脂囊調配物或其改良物。在此種組合物 中,可以將該L -抗壞血酸衍生物包裝在微脂囊内,然後 併入最終調配物中,該調配物之微脂體殼爲磷脂,但是其 可以經其它適合之脂類(例如,皮膚脂類)取代。然後可以 根據,例如,Mezei,Topics in Pharmaceutical Sciences· Breimer 等人,Eds·,第 345-358 頁(紐約 Elsevier Science Publishers BV,1985年)中所述之局部用微脂體之製法,用 途及組合物(這些資料併於本文供參考)或根據Szoka等人, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sciences.第 7 5 册,4194-4198 頁(1978 年) 所述之逆相蒸發法,及亦根據Diploses等人,J. Soc· -19- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規枱(210X297公茇) 589186 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 A7 B7- 五、發明説明(17 ) 7 - 第 43 册,93-100頁(1992年)(這些資料 併於本文供參考)之方法,將該微脂體添加至任一種載劑 系統中。 孩L -抗壞血酸衍生物亦可以包裝在聚合囊中,其穀由適 合1聚合材料(例如明膠,交聯明膠,聚醯胺,聚丙烯酸 醋及諸如此類)所組成。然後可以將這些載劑併入文中説 明之任一種組合物中。 對皮膚之一般活性與溫和性亦可以經由使用選自包括 (但不偈限於)下列化合物進行中和作用,使pH達pH 3.5至 8.0(車父佳爲pH 3.7至5· 6)而增強:甘胺酸,丙胺酸,纈胺 酸’絲胺酸’硫董·,甲硫胺酸,亮胺酸,天冬醯胺,組織 胺酸,殺胺酸,穀胺醯胺,賴胺酸,胱胺酸,半胱胺酸, 白胺酸’苯基丙胺酸,瓜胺酸,肌酸,脯胺酸,3_或4_ 羥基脯胺酸,5 -羥基賴胺酸,鳥胺酸及其衍生物,3 _胺 基丙酸與其它胺基羧酸,刀豆胺酸,副刀豆胺酸,高精胺 酸’牛續酸’胺基醛糖酸與胺基糖,胺基糖醛酸,胺基醛 糖二羧酸,去乙醯基透明質酸,玻二尿酸,軟骨生,脱硫 肝素,神經胺糖酸或唾液酸,甲硫胺酸,砜,甘胺醯基甘 胺酸’軟骨素,D,L-神經鞘胺醇,神經鞘磷脂,蛇肉驗, 胰面血糖激素’南肌肽,麟脂酿絲胺酸,椰基兩性甘胺 酸,磷脂醯乙醇胺,半胱胺酸亞磺酸,穀胱甘肽,兩性無 機氧化物,聚醯胺基胺,以聚醯胺基胺爲主之樹枝狀體 (dendrimers),羥甲基甘胺酸鈉及聚乙烯胺。 當約0· 001至約2 0之L -抗壞血酸衍生物與某些螯合劑一 -20- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規枱(210X 297公趁) ---------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
、1T 589186 A7 B1 - 經濟部中央榡準局員工消费合作社印^ 五、發明説明(18 ) ’": 起使用時,亦可以增強該組合物之有效性與溫和性。整合 劑應該是約0.01至約25,更佳約0.5至約1〇,且最佳約丄至 約5重量%。螯合劑之適合實例包括此等對鋅,齊,錢, 鐵及/或銅離子具有南親和性者’例如,乙二胺四醋酸(乙 一氧基)-一乙一氮基四醋,柳基酸肋,峻p林醇,二胺其 環己烷四醋酸,二乙烯三胺基戊醋酸,二甲基乙二將,苯 偶姻肟,三伸乙基四胺,去鐵銨或其混合物。 頃思外且驚$牙地發現該L -抗壞血酸衍生物可作爲局部用 製劑之活化劑,以處理皮膚老化(光老化與實質老化)之徵 兆’其包括皮膚敵紋,例如眼部之細紋或”魚尾紋,,,或 嘴部周圍之細紋,·不規則的色素形成,淡黃色,失去皮膚 彈性。本發明化合物亦可用以處理與指曱,表皮及頭髮有 關之病症,例如向内生長的頭髮,毛囊炎及假鬚囊炎。頃 發現本發明化合物可以使頭髮柔順,並可去除頭髮向内生 長,且尤其可用於修鬍鬚。 該L-抗壞血酸衍生物可經由已知防曬調配物增強防護 U V之能力。 、本發明亦係關於一種偶合L_抗壞血酸分子與膽固醇分子 之方法。該偶合反應較佳經由於該抗壞血基上2或3位置 處及膽固醇基邵份上之位置3,處之生物可辛鱗酸根鍵合 而發生。所形成組合物亦涵蓋於本發明。 於撼下,使膽固醇溶解在含有1〇當量三乙胺作爲基 劑,典水二乙醚(經4八分子篩乾燥)中,製備該共軛3,_(l_ 抗壞血基一2♦骑醯基)·膽目醇'以形成式I。添加磷醯氯 ‘纸張尺度適用 -21 - Λ4規祐(2ΙΟ X 29 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} Φ衣 、1Τ - · 589186 經濟部中央標率局員工消f合作社印製 A7 ___________Bh …一
五、發明説明(19 ) V (1.0當量)以產生膽固醇基二氯化蹲。 經測定,該膽固醇基二氯化磷之烷點爲121_122Ό,且紅 外線(KBr顆粒)分析顯示於1298波長處有Ρ=〇吸收,於 1019波長處有P-0-C吸收,且沒有羥基吸收。接著於室溫 下,使膽固醇基二氯化磷與5,6·異亞丙基抗壞血酸在含 有1.0當量三乙胺之四氫呋喃中反應。此反應產生膽固醇 基5,6異亞丙基-2-氯化磷L-抗壞血酸及其異構物膽固醇基 5,6-異亞丙基-3-氣化嶙L-抗壞血酸之混合物。 使S異構混合物在THF水溶液中水解,並於室溫下,與 Amberlyst-15,強酸性磺酸離子交換樹脂攪拌幾小時。然 後移除THF與水。·以醋酸乙酯萃取該最終產物,3、^抗 壞血基-2-鄰-瑪醯基)-膽固醇,並經K〇H同等物中和。使 所形成溶液凍乾以獲得單鉀鹽型。 本新穎法可以使膽固醇與L_抗壞血酸進行共價鍵與生物 可逆性偶合,其可使抗壞血酸安定,並增加抗壞血酸與膽 固醇之生物可利用率。 本發明化合物通常下述方法合成:(a)使膽固醇與_化磷 化劑反應,(b)使所形成產物與經5,6-羥基保護之L-抗壞血 酸進行偶合反應,(c)該產物經水水解,(句以酸性樹脂解 吸該保護基團,(e)以凍乾法及再結晶作用純化該產物。 該衍生物在溶液中具安定性,並顯示抗氧化活性,且刺激 纖維母細胞中膠原之產生。 實例1 磷酸二酯之製法 ____ - 22- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規杞(210X 297公t ) --------.衣—丨 • · (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 、11 8 1A 9 8 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印¾ Μ Β7- 五、發明説明(2〇 ) 、 酸及其單鉀鹽 使用下述程序合成膽固醇基二氯化磷。選擇250毫升雙 頸19/22 ST圓底燒瓶以進行本反應。其包括血清帽(具有氮 氣入口針),授拌棒及配備有側臂之19/22至24/40 ST 125亳 升滴液漏斗。此裝置經火焰乾燥,然後利用氮氣下冷卻。 該滴液漏斗裝填4 ·64克(12毫莫耳)。99+%膽固醇,75毫升 醚(在活化4Α分子篩乾燥)及1.214克(12莫耳,1.672毫升) 乾燥三乙胺(在ΚΟΗ上乾燥)。 該燒瓶裝填28毫升乾醚與1.84克(12莫耳,1.118毫升)氧 氯化磷,然後在水/甲醇浴(-l〇°C)中冷卻。以20至30分 鐘,以brisk速專一.滴滴添加含有該膽固醇-三乙胺之醚。 使溶液溫熱至室溫,然後攪拌2.5小時。 在布克納(Buchner)漏斗上濾出沉澱固體,然後在水中經 澈底攪:摔,洗3次。經由該布克納漏斗導入空氣,直到該 濾出物中全部醚蒸發爲止。然後經由第二次布克納漏斗之 過濾移除固體沉澱物,並在眞空乾燥器中,使膽固醇基二 氣化磷在五氧化磷上乾燥。本實驗產生熔點121-122°C之 3.90克(65%)第一種生成物固體,及熔點117_118。(3之174克 (29%)第二種生成物材料。IR分析(KBr顆粒)顯示(C_H)於 2947波長處吸收,(=C-H)於2878波長處吸收,(OC)於1466 波長處吸收,(P = 〇)於1298波長處吸收,(P-0-C)於1019波 長處吸收。 遵照下述程序合成抗壞血酸膽固醇基氣化磷二酯。 選擇5 0毫升配備有攪拌棒,釭清蓋,氮氣針及5 〇毫升 __ -23- 本紙張尺度適用中國國象標準(CNS ) Λ4規枱(210X 29*7公楚) ---------- * « (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、-口 589186 經濟部中央標準局員工消f合作社印製 — ------- B 7 五、發明説明(21 ) 高夜漏斗之3頌1 9/2 2 ST圓底燒瓶以進行本實驗。此裝置 經火热乾燥,然後利用氮氣冷卻。該滴液漏斗裝置训毫 克(1¾莫耳,熔點爲122。(:之膽固醇基二氯化磷)與15毫 升乾THF,然後使該混合物在冰/甲醇浴(_ι〇τ)中冷卻。添 加216毫克(1亳莫耳)5,6•異亞丙基抗壞血酸,15毫升乾 THF及0.14¾升(ηπ亳克,!毫莫耳)乾(K〇H)三乙胺至該冷 卻混合物中。添加後,使混合物溫熱至室溫,並攪摔3小 時。 TLC(25%甲醇/甲苯)分析顯示該反應已完成。其亦提議 該產物爲2-0與3-〇部份異構物之混合物。經由槽紋紙過 濾移除該沉澱1三乙*胺鹽酸鹽。經由旋轉蒸發移除THF,以 產生0.66克(97%)粗結晶狀抗壞血酸膽固醇基嶙酸二酯。 使用下述程序製成抗壞血酸膽固醇基磷酸二酯酸。使粗 抗壞血酸膽固醇基磷二酯酸毫升與3〇毫升水及已 在水中沖洗3次之2 〇克濕^、於室溫下, 激烈撗:掉所形成混合物5 5小時。經由紙過漁去除 Amberlyst-15,然後以20毫升之1 : 1 THF/水沖洗一次。在 氮氣流中除去大部伤THF ’以传到5 3毫升厚稍濁水性懸浮 液。 添加5 3毫升THF至該懸浮液中,以產生1 〇6毫升幾乎是 透明的粗磷酸二醋之1 ·· 1 THF/水溶液。經由添加該1 : 1 TFH/水溶液至C-18反相秒膠(472克)柱中,然後1 : 1 THF/ 水洗提,純化磷酸二酯酸。在氮氣中除去THF,以產生215 毫升純磷酸二酯酸水溶液/計劃'總產率爲1.74克(28%), -24- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規祐(210x 297公楚) 衣— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、11 6 8 1X 9 8 A7 B1 五、發明説明(22 ) 、 而實際離析產率爲1.84克(30%)。反相HPLC分析顯示9〇% 純度。 抗壞血酸膽固醇基磷酸二酯二酸單鉀鹽係首先經由以一 當量標準氫氧化卸溶液處理該二酸之1 %水溶液,然後經 由凍乾製成。使該磷酸二酯二酸(579毫克,0.927亳莫耳) 溶解在57.9毫升中,然後經9.44毫升之0.0986 N氫氧化抑溶 液(0.931毫莫耳)處理。然後使該中和溶液凍乾,以除去 水,並產生6〇3亳克(98%)如鬆散狀白色固體之單卸鹽。 實例2 經由反相C-18層析法進杆純化 根據 Evans在 Chromatographia,第 13 册,5-10 頁(1980年) 所述,在1公斤上製成反相C_18矽膠。以卯:i充填比,使 用1 : 1 THF/水,繼而在氮氣之流中除去THF,然後經由凍 乾除去水使該磷酸二酯酸純化至9〇%程度。經由反相薄層 色層分析法所進行之其它溶劑系統調查具有下列良好之潛 力·(1)改良純度程度,(ii)確認可以經由旋轉蒸發除去之 有效分離介質,及(iii)可以使用較低充填比。由於反相C- 18夕膠可以再使用,本方法具有純化至工刪克之良好潛 力0 經濟部中央標準局員工消f合作社印製 — *- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、\**口 ^適合之系、统包括THF/甲醇,THF/乙醇,thf/異丙醇,二 甲醇’二㈣/乙醇,二吟垸/異丙醇,醚/甲醇,醚 酸異丙醇’醋酸乙醋/甲醇,醋酸乙醋/乙醇,醋 故乙酉曰/異丙醇,二氣 m 1 &矿 甲烷/乙醇,二氣甲烷/甲醇,二氯 甲烷/異丙醇,DME/甲醇,D p 畔DME/乙醇及DME/異丙醇。 本纸張尺度適用中囤國 -25- 589186 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印^ Μ Β7-: 五、發明説明(23 ) V -—— 與膽固醇結合可以使該極性抗壞血酸轉化成可輕易名一 角質層吸收之更非極性親脂性抗壞血基。一 Η 、、’二由 一通過角質 層,該被吸收之化合物能夠影響在下面的纖維母細胞。 物可逆抗壞血酸與膽固醇之優點先前已經有解釋。人人 訏的是,該已結合化合物本身可刺激膠原合成,其可增強 皮膚之完整性,彈性及復原性。額外詳述在實例3中^表 示。 實例3 纖維母細胞之硏贫 本實例係適述一項研究,其中係説明3,_(L _抗壞血基4· 鄰-磷醯基)-膽固醇刺激已培養人類皮膚纖維母細胞中, 膠原之產生。以不同劑量之3,_(1^抗壞血基鄰-磷醯 基)-膽固醇進行人工認知之[3Η]_脯胺酸合併分析。Juva,
Anal. Biochem.^ 1 5 册,77-83 頁(1966 年);Booth, Biochem. Biophys,. Acta,第 675册,117-122 頁(1981 年)。 以〇微克/毫升,11.3微克/毫升,22 5微克/毫升,及45 微克/¾升,之3’-(L_抗壞血基_2_鄰_磷醯基卜膽固醇培育 纖維母細胞費時共4 8小時。前2 4小時後,添加[3H]-已標 冗脯胺酸至該培養物中。其次2 4小時後,採集細胞,並 準備該膠原生物合成分析。 添加蛋白酶抑制劑以防止膠原與其它蛋白質之降解。抓 取该細胞層加入含〇·4 M NaCl與〇.〇1 M Tris(pH 7.5)之溶液 中。萃取物經聲波處理以分裂細胞膜。不同體積之含細胞 溶液(各1毫升)根據去離子汆之二些變化透析一夜。自滲 -26- --------替衣 ,* (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -、11 本紙張尺度刺悄 589186 A7 --— —____ B7 一: 五、發明説明(24 ) ~ '一~一^ 透法除去滯留液,然後於120。(:下,在6 N鹽酸中水解/ 收。使用氧化法,以2 Μ氯胺T進行分析。分析試樣之輻 射活性扣數,其代表新合成之[1η]_巍基脯胺酸數量(亦即 新膠原合成指數)。 已發明3’-(L-抗壞血基-2-鄰-磷醯基)_膽固醇可以以下述 圖表所説明取決於方法之劑量,經由人類皮膚之纖維杳細 胞增加新膠原之產生。 3H-脯胺酸合併 ί 1 —^ϋ— I - - 1 I i I • * (請先閱讀背面之注意f項存填寫本頁) -*-1-J ϊ 735025b VNatpUI/LOOTXUdp
訂 -27 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規栳(210x 297公你) 經濟部中央標窣局員工消费合作社印製 1 -(1-抗壞血基-2-鄰-磷醯基)_膽固醇之濃度(微克/毫井) 本發明之各種修飾與替代法根據本揭示文之檢視可以得 知。這些改變與附加説明如下述申請專利範圍所定義,包 含在本發明之範圍與精神内。
Claims (1)
- 589186 第087107069號專利申請案 中文申請專利範圍替換本(93年4月) A8 B8 C8 D8 中齋矛g圍 X7 i修瓜\mt. 1. -種局部用調配物’其含有適合之選自3,_ (L-抗壞血基_2_鄰-磷醯基)_膽固醇或同系物及其鹽之化 合物。 、 2 .根據申請專利範圍第丨項之局部用調配物,其中該化合物 係具有下式3 ·根據申請專利範圍第2項之局部用調配物,其中該鹽係 選自:铵,#5,II,钾,鋼及有機胺。 4 ·根據申請專利範圍第2項之局部用調配物,其中該化合 物係選自包括3’-(L -抗壞血基-2-鄰-磷醯基)-膽固醇與3,_ (L-抗壞血基鄰-磷醯基)-膽固醇。 5 ·根據申請專利範圍第2項之局部用調配物,其中該載劑 係選自,化粒水,乳膏及凝膠。 6 ·根據申請專利範圍第2項之局部用調配物,其中該化合 物佔約0.0001至約1〇〇重量%。 7 ·根據申請專利範圍第2項之局部用調配物,其中該化合 物佔約0.05至約50重量%。 8 ·根據申請專利範圍第2項之局部用調配物,其中該化合 物佔約0.10至約20重量%。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) A B c D 申請專利範圍 9·根據申請專利範圍第2項之局部用調配物,其中該化合 物佔約1.0至約10重量%。 瓜根據申請專利範圍第5項之局部用調配物,其中係以足 選自:氫氧化銨,氫氧化鈣,氫化化鋰,氫氧化 鉀,氫氧化鈉,乙醇銨,二乙醇胺及尿素之化合物調整 該局部用調配物之pH至生理學上可接受程度。 U.種化粧水,其含有約0.10至約20.0重量%選自自3,-(L-抗壞血基-2-鄰-磷醯基)-膽固醇或同系物及其鹽之化合 物’且剩餘物包括水。 12. 根據申請專利範圍第u項之化粧水,其尚含有約〇.〇〇i 至約1 · 5重量%增稠劑。 13. 根據申請專利範圍第1 2項之化粧水,其該增稠劑係選 自·二苯并吡喃樹膠,羥乙基纖維素或其組合物。 14. 一種局部用調配物,其含有: (a) 約0·1〇至約2〇·〇重量%選自:3,-(L-抗壞血基-2-鄰-鱗S盛基)-膽固醇或同系物及其鹽之化合物; (b) 約0.5至約6.0重量%軟化劑; (c) 約4.8至約14.5重量%乳化劑;及 (d) 約0.5至約1.4重量%增稠劑。 根據申請專利範圍第1 4項之局部用調配物,其尚含有約 〇. 3 5至約〇 · 4 5重量%防腐劑。 Ϊ6.根據申請專利範圍第1 5項之局部用調配物,其中該軟化 劑是甘油;且其中該乳化劑是約2.〇至約8.0重量%丙二 醇decapitate,約1.8至約4.0重量% Peg 40硬月旨酸酯 -2- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐)589186 AB CD 六、申請專利範圍 ' (Stearate),及約丨·〇至約2.5重量%硬脂醇醚(Steareth)_2之 組合物。 17.根據申請專利範圍第1 6項之局部用調配物,其中該增稠 劑是約0.25至約〇.7〇重量%二苯并吡喃樹膠與約〇 25至約 0.70重量%羥乙基纖維素。 18·根據申請專利範圍第1 7項之局部用調配物,其中該防腐 劑是約0·15至約0.20重量% EDTA鹽,與約〇·2〇至約〇.25 重量%對羥基苯甲酸甲酯。 19. 一種乳膏,其含有: 約0.10至約20.0重量%選自:3,-(L-抗壞血基_2_鄰-磷 酉盛基)-膽固醇或同系物及其鹽之化合物; 約0.1至約1 · 2重量%增稠劑; 約0.1至約15重量%乳化劑;及 剩餘物包括水。 20·根據申請專利範圍第丨9項之乳膏,其尚含有至高約i重 量%芳香劑。 21. —種乳膏,其含有: (a) 約0·1至約20.0重量%選自:3,-(L-抗壞血基_2_鄰-磷 醯基)-膽固醇或同系物及其鹽之化合物; (b) 約0.5至約4.0重量%軟化劑; (c) 約2.0至約6.0重量%軟化劑/保濕、劑; (d) 約4.5至約11.0重量%乳化劑; (e) 約0.5至約1.2重量%增稠劑;及 (f) 約0.15至約0.2重量%防腐劑。 -3- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 58918622·根據申請專利範圍第2 1項之乳膏,其中該軟化劑是甘 油;且其中該軟化劑/保濕劑是丙二醇decapitate ;而其 中孩乳化劑是約1.8至約3.0重量%硬脂醇醚(Steareth)_ 2〇,約0.8至約2.0重量%硬脂醇酸_ 2,約1 .〇至約2.5重量 %絲蠟醇,及約0.9至約3.5重量%單硬脂酸甘油脂;且其 中孩增稠劑是約0.25至約0.6重量%二苯并吡喃樹膠與約 〇·25至約〇·6重量%羥乙基纖維素。 23. 根據申請專利範圍第2 2項之乳膏,其中該防腐劑是 EDTA 鹽。 24. —種凝膠,其含有: 約0.10至約20重量%選自:3,-(1>_抗壞血基-2_鄰磷醯 基)-膽固醇或同系物及其鹽之化合物; 約0.30至約2.0重量%增稠劑;及 剩餘物包括水。 25. —種凝膠,其包含: 約0.10至約20·0重量%選自:3,-(L_抗壞血基-2·鄰-磷 酿基)-膽固醇或同系物及其鹽之化合物; 約2.0至約6.0重量%軟化劑/保濕劑; 約0.4至約1.5重量%增稠劑;及 約0.35至約〇.45重量%防腐劑。 26. 根據申請專利範圍第2 5項之凝膠,其中該軟化劑/保濕 劑是丙二醇;其中該防腐劑是約0.20至約〇.25重量%對經 基苯甲酸甲酯,與約〇15至約〇·2〇重量〇/〇 EDTA鹽;且其 中?茨增稠劑係選自:二苯并吡喃樹膠鹽水耐劑,羥丙基 -4- 本紙張尺度適财國@家料(CNS) A4規格_χ297讀) 6 8 9 8 5 8 8 8 8 ABC D 六、申請專利範圍 纖維素,經乙基纖維素,叛乙婦聚合物(carbοροί)與金合 歡樹膠,Sepigel 305,鋁矽酸鎂鹽及矽酸鋁鎂。 27.根據申請專利範圍第2 6項之凝膠,其中該增稠劑是羥乙 基纖維素。 -5- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X 297公釐)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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US08/853,271 US5951990A (en) | 1995-05-15 | 1997-05-09 | Ascorbyl-phosphoryl-cholesterol |
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TW589186B true TW589186B (en) | 2004-06-01 |
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TW087107069A TW589186B (en) | 1997-05-09 | 1998-05-07 | Ascorbyl-phosphoryl-cholesterol |
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US (1) | US5951990A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1067896B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP3610983B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1143668C (zh) |
AR (1) | AR015379A1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU9414098A (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9809384A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2288760C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE69831017T2 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW589186B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO1998050004A1 (zh) |
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DE19936686A1 (de) * | 1999-08-04 | 2001-02-08 | Beiersdorf Ag | Verwendung von kosmetischen oder dermatologischen Zubereitungen zur Stabilisierung von Ascorbinsäure und/oder Ascorbylverbindungen |
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-
1997
- 1997-05-09 US US08/853,271 patent/US5951990A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-05-01 JP JP54831498A patent/JP3610983B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-01 CN CNB988049600A patent/CN1143668C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-01 AU AU94140/98A patent/AU9414098A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-05-01 DE DE69831017T patent/DE69831017T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-01 BR BR9809384-3A patent/BR9809384A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-05-01 CA CA002288760A patent/CA2288760C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-01 WO PCT/US1998/009007 patent/WO1998050004A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-05-01 EP EP98967047A patent/EP1067896B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-07 TW TW087107069A patent/TW589186B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-05-11 AR ARP980102156A patent/AR015379A1/es unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN1255053A (zh) | 2000-05-31 |
AR015379A1 (es) | 2001-05-02 |
EP1067896B1 (en) | 2005-07-27 |
JP3610983B2 (ja) | 2005-01-19 |
CA2288760C (en) | 2003-01-14 |
DE69831017T2 (de) | 2006-07-13 |
EP1067896A1 (en) | 2001-01-17 |
US5951990A (en) | 1999-09-14 |
CA2288760A1 (en) | 1998-11-12 |
WO1998050004A1 (en) | 1998-11-12 |
EP1067896A4 (en) | 2001-01-17 |
BR9809384A (pt) | 2000-07-04 |
JP2001503066A (ja) | 2001-03-06 |
CN1143668C (zh) | 2004-03-31 |
HK1034663A1 (zh) | 2001-11-02 |
DE69831017D1 (de) | 2005-09-01 |
AU9414098A (en) | 1998-11-27 |
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