JP2019119713A - 皮膚外用組成物 - Google Patents
皮膚外用組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2019119713A JP2019119713A JP2018001055A JP2018001055A JP2019119713A JP 2019119713 A JP2019119713 A JP 2019119713A JP 2018001055 A JP2018001055 A JP 2018001055A JP 2018001055 A JP2018001055 A JP 2018001055A JP 2019119713 A JP2019119713 A JP 2019119713A
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- Prior art keywords
- extract
- acid
- cyclic adenosine
- skin
- derivatives
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、環状アデノシンモノリン酸(cAMP)を含む植物又はその抽出物を有効成分とする脂肪分解促進剤である。
本発明は、環状アデノシンモノリン酸(cAMP)又はこれを含む植物若しくはその抽出物を有効成分とし、脂肪分解作用を有するシワ及びタルミの改善用の皮膚外用組成物である。
本発明において、環状アデノシンモノリン酸(cAMP)とは、アデノシン三リン酸 (ATP) から合成され、リボースの 3', 5' とリン酸が環状構造を形成している分子であり、本発明においては、その誘導体でもよい。
クロウメモドキ科ナツメ属のナツメの果実を乾燥し、乾燥物2kgに精製水を20kg添加し40℃で浸漬した。これをろ過し、褐色透明のナツメ果実水抽出物18kgを得た(固形分濃度5.0%)。得られたナツメ果実水抽出物にスチレン−ジビニルベンゼン系合成吸着剤を用いて、環状アデノシンモノリン酸を濃縮した。得られた濃縮液150gに精製水と1,3‐ブチレングリコールを添加し混合後、不溶物をろ過し、淡褐色透明のナツメ果実抽出物8.9kgを得た(固形分濃度1.1%)。
クロウメモドキ科ナツメ属のナツメの果実を乾燥し、乾燥物2kgに精製水を20kg添加し、40℃で浸漬した。これをろ過し、褐色透明のナツメ果実水抽出物18kgを得た(固形分濃度5.0%)。得られたナツメ果実水抽出物にスチレン−ジビニルベンゼン系合成吸着剤を加え、常温で穏やかに攪拌し、処理後に吸着剤を回収した。この吸着剤に70%エタノール溶液を添加し、穏やかに攪拌後吸着剤を除去し、褐色透明の溶出液を得た。得られた溶出液から不溶物をろ過し、淡褐色透明のナツメ果実抽出物8.9kgを得た(固形分濃度1.1%)。
クロウメモドキ科ナツメ属のナツメの果実を乾燥し、乾燥物2kgに精製水を20kg添加し、40℃で浸漬した。これをろ過し、褐色透明のナツメ果実水抽出物18kgを得た(固形分濃度5.0%)。得られたナツメ果実水抽出物にスチレン−ジビニルベンゼン系合成吸着剤を加え、常温で穏やかに攪拌し、処理後に吸着剤を回収した。この吸着剤に70%エタノール溶液を添加し、穏やかに攪拌後吸着剤を除去し、褐色透明の溶出液を得た。得られた溶出液を蒸留操作により濃縮し、濃縮液を得た。濃縮液から不溶物をろ過して除去し、淡褐色透明のナツメ果実抽出物8.9kgを得た(固形分濃度1.1%)。
クロウメモドキ科ナツメ属のナツメの果実を乾燥し、乾燥物2kgに90%エタノール溶液20kg添加し、40℃で浸漬した。これをろ過し、褐色透明のナツメ果実水抽出物18kgを得た(固形分濃度5.3%)。これを、精製水で固形分濃度が1.1%となるように希釈し、以下の試験に比較試料として使用した。
クロウメモドキ科ナツメ属のナツメの果実を乾燥し、乾燥物2kgに70%1,3‐ブチレングリコール溶液20kg添加し、40℃で浸漬した。これをろ過し、褐色透明のナツメ果実水抽出物18kgを得た(固形分濃度5.1%)。これを、精製水で固形分濃度が1.1%となるように希釈し、以下の試験に供した。
[成分] 部
オリーブ油 1.0
ポリオキシエチレン(5.5)セチルアルコール 5.0
ブチルパラベン 0.1
製造例1の抽出物 5.0
エタノール 5.0
グリセリン 5.0
1,3−ブチレングリコール 5.0
水酸化カリウム 適量
精製水 全量が100部となる量
香料 適量
処方例1に含まれる製造例1の抽出物に代えて、製造例2の抽出物5.0部を用いるほかは、処方例1と同様にして化粧水を得た。
処方例1に含まれる製造例1の抽出物に代えて、製造例3の抽出物5.0部を用いるほかは、処方例1と同様にして化粧水を得た。
[成分] 部
流動パラフィン 6.0
ヘキサラン 4.0
ホホバ油 1.0
ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノステアレート 1.0
親油型ステアリン酸グリセリル 1.0
大豆レシチン 1.5
製造例1の抽出物 3.0
L−アスコルビン酸−2−グルコシド 2.0
水酸化カリウム 0.5
グリセリン 3.0
1、3−ブチレングリコール 2.0
カルボキシメチルセルロース 0.3
ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム 0.01
精製水 全量が100部となる量
香料 適量
処方例4の成分中、製造例1の抽出物3.0に代えて、製造例2の抽出物3.0部を用いるほかは処方例4と同様にして乳液を得た。
処方例4の成分中、製造例1の抽出物3.0に代えて、製造例3の抽出物3.0部を用いるほかは処方例4と同様にして乳液を得た。
処方例4の成分中、L−アスコルビン酸−2−グルコシド2.0部及び水酸化カリウム0.5部に代えてアルブチン3.0部を用いるほかは処方例4と同様にして乳液を得た。
処方例4の成分中、L−アスコルビン酸−2−グルコシド2.0部及び水酸化カリウム0.5部に代えてトラネキサム酸2.0部を用いるほかは処方例4と同様にして乳液を得た。
処方例4の成分中、L−アスコルビン酸−2−グルコシド2.0部及び水酸化カリウム0.5部に代えてニコチン酸アミド3.0部を用いるほかは処方例4と同様にして乳液を得た。
[成分] 部
製造例1の抽出物 10.0
エタノール 10.0
グリセリン 3.0
1、3−ブチレングリコール 2.0
メチルパラベン 0.2
クエン酸 0.1
クエン酸ナトリウム 0.3
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.1
キサンタンガム 0.1
香料 適量
水酸化カリウム 適量
精製水 全量が100部となる量
[成分] 部
エタノール 2.0
グリセリン 5.0
1、3−ブチレングリコール 5.0
メチルパラベン 0.1
ヒアルロン酸 0.1
製造例1の抽出物 5.0
クエン酸 0.3
クエン酸ナトリウム 0.6
精製水 全量が100部となる量
処方例11の成分中、製造例1の抽出物5.0部に代えて製造例2の抽出物5.0部を用いるほかは処方例11と同様にしてエッセンスを得た。
[成分] 部
ステアリン酸 2.4
モノステアリン酸プロピレングリコール 2.0
セトステアリルアルコール 0.2
液状ラノリン 2.0
流動パラフィン 3.0
ミリスチン酸イソプロピル 8.5
プロピルパラベン 0.05
製造例1の抽出物 5.0
カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム 0.2
ベントナイト 0.5
プロピレングリコール 4.0
トリエタノールアミン 1.1
メチルパラベン 0.1
精製水 全量が100部となる量
酸化チタン 8.0
タルク 4.0
着色顔料 適量
[成分] 部
N−ラウロイルメチルアラニンナトリウム 25.0
ヤシ油脂肪酸カリウム液(40%) 26.0
ヤシ油脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド 3.0
メチルパラベン 0.1
製造例3の抽出物 5.0
1,3−ブチレングリコール 2.0
精製水 全量が100部となる量
[成分] 部
グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム 0.1
モノニトログアヤコールナトリウム 0.02
塩酸ピリドキシン 0.03
l−メントール 0.8
タマサキツヅラフジ根エキス 0.3
褐藻エキス 0.3
オタネニンジンエキス 0.3
ゲンチアナエキス 2.0
製造例2の抽出物 3.5
トリメチルグリシン 0.5
乳酸 0.2
1、3−ブチレングリコール 10.0
フェノキシエタノール 0.2
ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油 0.4
L−アルギニン 適量
エタノール 20.0
精製水 全量が100部となる量
[成分] 部
N−ヤシ油脂肪酸メチルタウリンナトリウム 10.0
ポリオキシエチレン(3)アルキルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム 20.0
ラウリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン 10.0
ヤシ油脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド 4.0
メチルパラベン 0.1
クエン酸 0.1
製造例3の抽出物 2.0
1、3−ブチレングリコール 2.0
精製水 全量が100部となる量
[成分] 部
ポリオキシエチレン(10)硬化ヒマシ油 1.0
塩化ジステアリルジメチルアンモニウム 1.5
塩化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム 2.0
2−エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル 1.0
セタノール 3.2
ステアリルアルコール 1.0
メチルパラベン 0.1
製造例2の抽出物 2.0
1,3−ブチレングリコール 5.0
精製水 全量が100部となる量
(1)環状アデノシンモノリン酸標準原液の調製
環状アデノシンモノリン酸[C10H12N5O6P:329.21(純度97%以上)]を約10mg精密に量りとり、精製水を加えて正確に100mLとし、環状アデノシンモノリン酸標準原液とする。
(2)検量線の作成
環状アデノシンモノリン酸標準原液1mL,5mL,10mLを各々正確にとり、精製水を加えて正確に100mLとし、検量専用標準溶液とする。検量専用標準溶液10μLをとり、前記試験条件で液体クロマトグラフィーにより試験を行う。得られたクロマトグラムのピーク面積を縦軸に,環状アデノシンモノリン酸濃度(mg/mL)を横軸にとり、検量線を作成する。
(3)試料溶液の調製
製造例1〜3の抽出物約1gを精密に量りとり,水を加えて正確に10mLとし,試料溶液とする。
(4)定量分析
試料溶液10μLを正確にとり,次の試験条件で液体クロマトグラフィーにより試験を行う。得られたクロマトグラムのピーク面積を求め、予め作成した検量線より環状アデノシンモノリン酸量を算出する。
本品中の環状アデノシンモノリン酸量:S(ppm)=検量線より求めた環状アデノシンモノリン酸量(mg/mL)×(10/本品の採取量(g))×1000/0.97
<検出条件>
検出器:紫外吸光光度計(測定波長:254nm)
カラム:内径4.6mm,長さ150mmのステンレス管に液体クロマトグラフィー用オクタデシルシリル化シリカゲルを充てんする.
カラム温度:30℃付近の一定温度
移動相:リン酸二水素ナトリウム二水和物3.12gを980mLの精製水に加え、リン酸でpH2.5に調整後,精製水で1000mLとする。
流量:毎分1.0mL(環状アデノシンモノリン酸の保持時間約11分)
[表1]
10%FBS含有ダルベッコ変法イーグル最少必須培地(DMEM:日水製薬株式会社)を入れた96穴マイクロプレートにマウス線維芽細胞(3T3-L1)を1.5×104個/穴播種し、37℃,5.0%CO2の条件下に3日間プレ培養した後、分化誘導培地 [10%FBS、0.5mMの3−イソブチル-1-メチルキサンチン(IBMX)、0.25μMデキサメタソン(DEX)及び1.1μg/mLインスリンを混合したDMEM]を添加後、さらに2日間培養した。培養培地を1.1μg/mLインスリンを混合したDMEMに交換し、さらに2日間培養した後、製造例1〜3,比較製造例1〜2の抽出物を試料溶液として規定の濃度となるように調整した10%FBS含有DMEMを添加し、同条件でさらに3日間培養した。ここで、試料溶液は、各抽出物の溶液としての終濃度が0.5%、1.0%となるように調整した。その後、ATGL抗体を用いた免疫的検出を行った。すなわち、PBS(-)洗浄後、細胞を15%中性緩衝ホルマリン液にて30分処理して固定、0.5%Triton X-100溶液で1時間浸透処理、5倍希釈ブロッキングワンP(ナカライテスク社)溶液で2時間処理によるブロッキングを行った後、ATGL抗体を添加し、室温で1時間静置した。その後PBS(-)洗浄し、蛍光ラベルした二次抗体を添加してさらに暗所で一定時間静置した。その後PBS(-)洗浄し、蛍光強度の測定を行った。先ず二次抗体の蛍光ラベル(Alexa Fluor544)をEx=544nm、Em=590nmで測定し(蛍光マイクロプレートリーダー[フルオロスキャンアセント、Thermo Fisher Scientific社製)]、その後、Hoechst33342によるDNA染色を行い、Ex=355nm、Em=460nmの測定を行った。それぞれの試験区のAlexa Fluor544の蛍光強度をHoechst33342の蛍光強度で割ることで、ATGLの生成度合いを求めた。試料溶液に代えて30BGを添加した試料無添加の場合(対照)についても上記と同様の操作を行い、ここに得られたATGL生成度合いに対する各試料添加時のATGL生成度合いの相対値を求め、ATGL生成量(%)とした。
[表2]
10%FBS含有ダルベッコ変法イーグル最少必須培地(DMEM:日水製薬株式会社)を入れた80cm2フラスコにマウス線維芽細胞(3T3-L1)を4×106個/フラスコ播種し、37℃,5.0%CO2の条件下に3日間プレ培養した後、製造例1〜3,比較製造例1〜2の抽出物を試料溶液として規定の濃度となるように調整した分化誘導培地 [10%FBS、0.5mM3-イソブチル-1-メチルキサンチン(IBMX)、0.25μMデキサメタゾン(DEX)及び1.1μg/mLインスリンを混合したDMEM]を添加後、さらに2日間培養した。ここで、試料溶液は、各抽出物の溶液としての終濃度が2.0%となるように調整した。2日間培養後、培養培地を、上記濃度の各試料溶液を含み、かつ、1.1μg/mLインスリンを混合したDMEMに交換し、さらに5日間培養した。細胞をPBS(-)で洗浄後、0.5g/L Trypsin/0.53mmol/L EDTA solution(ナカライテスク株式会社)を添加し、37℃,5分間静置することで、フラスコから細胞を剥離した細胞懸濁液を得た。細胞懸濁液はLipoprotein Lipase(LPL)Activity Assay Kit(CELL BIOLABS社)に従って、回収、破砕した後、ATGL活性を測定した。なお、試料溶液の細胞に対する刺激性、増殖抑制などの影響を考慮して、細胞溶解液中のタンパク質量をBradford法にて測定し、タンパク質を揃えた後にATGL活性を測定した。試料溶液に代えて30%1,3‐ブチレングリコール溶液を添加した試料無添加の場合(対照)についても上記と同様の操作を行い、ここに得られたATGL活性に対する各試料添加時のATGL活性の相対値を求め、ATGL活性化率(%)とした。
[表3]
10%FBS含有ダルベッコ変法イーグル最少必須培地(DMEM:日水製薬株式会社)を入れた96穴マイクロプレートにマウス線維芽細胞(3T3-L1)を1.5×104個/穴播種し、37℃,5.0%CO2の条件下に3日間プレ培養した後、分化誘導培地 [10%FBS、0.5mM 3-イソブチル-1-メチルキサンチン(IBMX)、0.25μMデキサメタソン(DEX)及び1.1μg/mLインスリンを混合したDMEM]を添加後、さらに2日間培養した。1.1μg/mLインスリンを混合したDMEMに交換し、さらに5日間培養した後、製造例1〜3,比較製造例1〜2の抽出物を試料溶液として規定の濃度となるように調整した10%FBS含有DMEMを添加し、同条件でさらに2日間培養した。ここで、試料溶液は、各抽出物の溶液としての終濃度が0.5%、1.0%となるように調整した。その後、Nile Red(和光純薬工業株式会社)を用いて細胞内の脂肪滴の染色を行った。すなわち、PBS(-)洗浄後、10%ホルマリン水溶液を用いて10分処理することで細胞を固定した。その後PBS(-)洗浄し、Nile Redアセトン溶液を添加し、室温暗所で5分間静置した。PBS(-)洗浄後、蛍光マイクロプレートリーダー(フルオロスキャンアセント、Thermo Fisher Scientific社製)を用いてEx=544nm、Em=590nmを測定し、これを脂肪滴残存量とした。蛍光測定後、Hoechst33342によるDNA染色を行い、Ex=355nm、Em=460nmの測定を行った。それぞれの試験区のABS540nmの吸光度をHoechst33342の蛍光強度で割ることで、脂肪滴の蓄積量を求めた。試料溶液に代えて30%1,3‐ブチレングリコール溶液を添加した試料無添加の場合(対照)についても上記と同様の操作を行い、ここに得られた脂肪滴残存量に対する各試料添加時の脂肪滴残存量の相対値を求め、脂肪滴分解量(%)とした。
[表4]
健常な被験者3名に対し、市販の洗顔料を用いて洗顔後、室温24℃、湿度50〜60%の検査室にて15分間の安静の後、被験者の顔にポイントを設定した。ポイントは以下の通りに設定した。目尻から1cmにP1点、口角の端から2cmにP2点を設定した。P1とP2の間に等間隔に3点設定し、上から順にP3、P4、P5とした。P4から顔中心方向、目の中心から下方向に引いた線の垂直交点をP6とした。この内、P6をたるみA、P5をたるみBとした。ポイントの内、たるみAおよびたるみBにおいて、寝ている状態と座っている状態の画像をデジタルカメラで写真撮影した。初期値撮影後、被験者には半顔でプラセボと製造例3の抽出物を含有する乳液を1日2回朝晩に塗布した。試験開始から1ヶ月後、同条件で撮影した。試験前後で、基準点からの移動距離を画像処理にて算出し、試験前後の移動距離の変化を確認した。
[表5]
Claims (4)
- 環状アデノシンモノリン酸を有効成分とする脂肪分解促進剤。
- 環状アデノシンモノリン酸を含む植物又はその抽出物を有効成分とする脂肪分解促進剤。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の脂肪分解促進剤を含有するシワ及びタルミの改善用の皮膚外用組成物。
- 環状アデノシンモノリン酸を2ppm以上含む植物抽出物を有効成分とする皮膚外用組成物。
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