TW537891B - Absorbent insert for use with an outer absorbent garment - Google Patents

Absorbent insert for use with an outer absorbent garment Download PDF

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Publication number
TW537891B
TW537891B TW091104346A TW91104346A TW537891B TW 537891 B TW537891 B TW 537891B TW 091104346 A TW091104346 A TW 091104346A TW 91104346 A TW91104346 A TW 91104346A TW 537891 B TW537891 B TW 537891B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
layer
absorbent
insert
major surface
item
Prior art date
Application number
TW091104346A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Earle Harry Sherrod
Stephen Bradford Cook
David Arthur Fell
Cornelis Jacobus Bosselaar
Courtney M Nelson
Original Assignee
Kimberly Clark Co
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Publication of TW537891B publication Critical patent/TW537891B/zh

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F13/537Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/505Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators with separable parts, e.g. combination of disposable and reusable parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F13/537Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
    • A61F13/53704Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer the layer having an inhibiting function on liquid propagation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F13/537Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
    • A61F13/53708Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in at least one direction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F13/537Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
    • A61F13/53743Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer characterised by the position of the layer relative to the other layers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/47Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins
    • A61F13/471Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins specially adapted for male use
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/491Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers specially adapted for gender distinct urine discharge pattern
    • A61F13/4915Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers specially adapted for gender distinct urine discharge pattern specially adapted for male use
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15203Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
    • A61F2013/15284Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency characterized by quantifiable properties
    • A61F2013/15365Dimensions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F2013/530131Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp
    • A61F2013/530226Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp with polymeric fibres
    • A61F2013/530255Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp with polymeric fibres being hydrophobic fibres
    • A61F2013/530262Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp with polymeric fibres being hydrophobic fibres only in particular parts or specially arranged

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)

Description

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537891 A7 經濟部智慧財產眉員工消賣合作社印製 五、發明說明(2 $漏。因爲嬰兒或失禁的成人一般無法控制(無論是男或女) 和在特殊時間下少量或大量滲出尿液,使得嵌入物一般 I法成功。相對之下,以可透流體之物件外表面製造的吸收 性肷入物一般允許流體接衣服,即使在少量滲出期間,藉以 除去使用此嵌入物的第二優點。 尤其 < 前揭發於歐洲專利申請第945,1 10號的吸收性 =入物嘗試論及由提供具有有孔衣服外後罩板的嵌入物問 ^ 〃有不处液覆蓋片覆蓋的孔洞。覆蓋片可移動黏著至後 罩板的外側’其允許使用者移動覆蓋板,以使尿液能通過外 U吸收性物件。歐洲專例揭發提議在使用者不能常常更換嵌 山物時可牙上要不透液覆蓋片,比如在睡覺期間。相對的, 肷入物可使用於使用者能夠常常更換嵌入物時,比如白天期 /时如何,因爲使用者可體驗大量滲出,即使是白天期 門或不知道預先(無論是他或是她)將有適當機會來替換嵌 入物,此爲歐洲專利揭發的方法,但此並沒有很大的效果。 一口此,剩餘乃需要使用改善吸收性嵌入物的吸收性物 件技藝。 發明 在發明的-觀點中,吸收性物件所使用的吸收性嵌入 物匕括王體外侧表面及一物件外侧表面。物件外侧表面至 2 =可透液。吸收性嵌入物也包括至少一吸收層(此吸收 二 第王要表面及一第二主要表面)以及一延遲層,此延 “大版上適合影響流體流經嵌入物。延遲層有一第一主要 表面即依第二主要表面’且延遲層的每個主要表面之表面積 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) --------^---------
本纸張尺度翻_时鮮(cns)a4規格⑵〇 2汐公釐
Mavis-D^Patenmooi 07-\0749\PK-00U749.doc Jum ie 18,2002 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 537891
、發明說明( 小於最大吸收層的每個主要表面之表面積。 在發明的另-觀點,吸收性物件所使用的吸收性嵌入 物包括一王體外覆蓋層及一物件外覆蓋層。物件外覆蓋層至 少部分爲可透液。吸收性嵌入物也包括至少一吸收層,I吸 收層有第_及第二主要表面’其位於該主體外覆蓋層與物件 外覆蓋層之間,且至少一延遲層有一第一及第二主要表面。 k遲層大體上適合影響流體流經嵌入物,並位於主體外覆蓋 層及物件外覆蓋層之間。 1 在發明的另一觀點中,吸收系統包括一吸收性物件及 一吸收性嵌入物。吸收性物件適合使用者穿戴,並有一主體 外表面及一向外外表面。吸收性嵌入物使合使用於吸收性物 件。吸收性嵌入物包括一主體外側表面及一物件外側表面, 至少一吸收層級至少一延遲層。物件外侧表面至少部分爲可 透液。吸收層有一第一主要表面及一第二主要表面。延遲層 大體上適合影響流體流經嵌入物,並有一第一主要表面及一 第一王要表面。延遲層的每個主要表面之表面積小於最大吸 收層的每個主要表面之表面積。 由於Ik著焊述的申請專利範圍而使發明的其他觀點將 由精於此項技術的人士顯現出來。 JD式简要說明 第一圖爲依照本發明中吸收系統的分解立體圖。 第一圖爲根據本發明一實施例之吸收性嵌入物的俯視 圖。 第二圖爲第二圖之吸收性嵌入物的仰視圖。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
53789ί A7 $、發明說明(4 ) 第四圖爲第二圖及第三圖之吸收性嵌入物層的物件外 表面的分解立體圖。 第五圖爲根據本發明第二實施例之吸收性嵌入物的俯 視圖。 ♦又4圭t施彳彳彳評細彳治通 目前引用第一圖的圖示,根據本發明一實施例的吸收 系統編號爲10。吸收系統(10)包括一外側主要吸收性物件 及一補充的吸收性嵌入物(16)。吸收性物件(12)適合使用者穿 在他或她的腰部。尤其在實施例中,吸收性物件(12)爲使用 於嬰兒或孩童尚未如廁訓練或失禁成人種類的尿布。由那些 普通精通的技藝可輕易了解本發明含有其他吸收性物件,比 如兒重練用褲、失禁内褲、内衣、貼身短内褲或適合使用者 穿戴的其他衣服,並打算最爲體内排泄物的吸收,比如尿液 或月經。吸收性物件(12)可由可棄式材料製造,或可設計成 可清洗並再使用。 吸收性物件(12)包括一“外部,,(〇utward-facing)表面(13) 及一“主體”(body-facing)表面(14)。外部表面(13)由不透液材 料製造,此乃爲了保護使用者衣物不被弄髒。主體表面(14) 設計成一般遵循使用者身體的輪廓,且一般位於鄰接身體而 由使用者牙戴。主體表面材料一般設計成可透液,且最好將 體一芯吸出來,並堵住物件内的一或更多吸收層(15)。一般 使用於此累物件的各種不同材料(以及此類物件的形狀)爲已 知的技藝,且本發明並不限制吸收性物件爲特定材料或形狀。 吸收系統(1 〇)也包括一補充的吸收性嵌入物(丨6)。當吸 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -------訂------I--
經濟部智慧m產局員η消費合作社印製
537891 經濟部智慧財產局員Η消費合作祍印製 A7 五、發明說明( 收性物件(12)穿在使用者身上時,吸收性嵌入物(丨6)乃形成並 構成配置鄰接於外側主要吸收性物件(12)。吸收性嵌入物(16) 没計成可從吸收性物件(丨6)除去,並設計成能補充吸收性物 件(12)的吸收力。吸收性嵌入物(丨6)包括一主體外側表面(1 7) 及一物件外側表面(1 8)。物件外側表面(1 8)乃意圖位於一般鄰 接吸收性物件(12)的主體表面(14)。儘管吸收性嵌入物(16) 恰巧可簡單配置於物件(1 2)内,吸收性嵌入物(丨6)最好包括一 附著部分(19),以可將吸收性嵌入物(16)移動式附著或黏著至 吸收性物件(12)。一般附著部分(19)將包括一黏著劑或一或更 多黏著劑區域,無論如何,這些精通技藝將了解其他附著機 構舉例來説比如Velcro®、鉤和或钮知,也適合將吸收性 嵌入物(16)移動式附著至物件(12)。 第二圖至第四圖説明根據本發明使用於吸收系統之吸 收性嵌入物(2〇)的一較佳實施例。第二圖説明嵌入物(2〇)之主 體外側表面(3 1)的俯視圖,同時第三圖説明嵌入物(2〇)的物件 外側表面(35)。當不使用時,嵌入物(2〇)可水平橫置於平面 上’如圖所示。嵌入物(2〇)最好伸長,一般爲沙漏型或I型, 此可形成並構成一特殊吸收性物件。嵌入物(2〇)在縱向方向 伸長’長度爲L!,並沿長度具有三個完整部分,包括一中央 邵份(24),其個别與後面部份(22)、(26)連接任一側。嵌入物 (20)也具有一側面方向,其爲一或更多的寬度w。在較佳實 施例中,中央部份(24)具有一寬度Wi,同時後面部份(22)、 (26)具有大於Wi的寬度wf。變寬的後面部份(22)、(26)造 咸嵌入物具有沙漏形狀,其更完全套入主體輪廓,並可完全 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -I I I I I I I «— — — — — — I.
June 18· 2002 537891 A7 B7 五、發明說明(6 與特殊吸收性物件套住。在交替實施例中,本發明的嵌入物 可具有一致的側面寬度,其橫跨整個縱向寬度。僅經由範例, 一扳成人失禁用嵌入物將具有約2〇公分置4〇公分的L1,约 7公分至ΐ〇·5公分的Wi,以及约7 5公分至14公分的% 。 嵌入物一般將有約2毫米至40毫米的總厚度,最好约爲8 至丨5 t米。舉例來説,這些精通的技藝將了解嵌入物的形成 及構成乃是爲了使用者及外側吸收性物件,因此孩童尿布的 嵌入物將有相當小的尺寸。 頁 甘欠入物(20)爲一薄片製品或多層結構,最好參考第四 圖,其説明所有層之物件外表面的分解立體圖。第二圖至第 四圖的嵌入物(20)包括一第一覆蓋層(32)、一吸入層或湯流層 (4〇1、一第一吸收層(42)、一第二吸收層(50)、一延遲層(6〇)曰、 :第二覆蓋層(34)及一黏著覆蓋層(8〇)。使用於此的 層(layer)—詞意謂並不限制於單一展開薄片,但可包括多 數或摺疊薄片或一般整個構成整體的纖維。在此實施例中, 第一覆盍層(32)包括一主體外表面(無顯示於第四圖),其與嵌 入物(20)的王體外表面(31)(第二圖)相同。覆蓋層(32)也包括 一内部夕卜表面(33),其朝向嵌入物(2〇)的_。在此實施例 1 消 費 合 社 印 製 中’第二覆蓋層(34)包括-内部外表面(無圖示)及一物件外表 面,此爲嵌入物(20)的物件外側表面(35)。 、覆蓋層(32)可由相同材料形成,或由不同材料形成。在 一較佳實施例中,覆蓋層(32)、(34)由單一完整薄片製造,其 捲繞或夾於其他層中,然後切成葉緣(28)。第—覆蓋層㈣ 及第二覆蓋層(34)至少部份可透液。至少第一覆蓋層最好由 本紙張尺度删巾關家鮮(CNS)A4 B (21G x 公着)_
Mavis-DfiPatenm〇01.07~\0749\PK-001-0749.DOC June 18,2002 A7 A7 B7 五、發明說明(7 心吸使用者身體水分的材土 何枓I以。復盍層(32)、(34)的適當材 料匕括潤濕強度薄紙的非織 、 升、,哉仏織物或溥片,一紡黏、熔吹或 黏合梳機纖維網(由人成平人。0 (由口成聚合早纖維,比如聚丙烯、聚乙埽、 聚酷等等),天然聚合單纖維織物(比如人造絲或棉花),有孔 熱塑性4膜及有孔塑膠薄膜,或二成分或二組成纖維(比如獲 自北卡羅來納Charl〇tte之K〇Sa纖維的鞘/轴聚乙埽/聚乙埽 對苯二甲酸鹽纖維)。覆蓋層(32)、(34)具有輕易允許液體(比 如尿液或其他身體滲出物)通過的孔禋。覆蓋層一般具有小於 約1毫米的厚度,且一般約有1〇 gsm〜5〇 gsm的基重,且最 好約爲1 3〜17 gsm。覆蓋層(32)、(34)可爲選擇性的浮凸或個 别切口或孔洞延伸貫穿。任意的是,織物或薄片可用表面活 化劑處理,^進液體傳送。一較佳覆蓋層材料爲具有Η gsm基重的可濕性紡黏聚丙埽。 再者,各種不同配方或添加物可加入主體外側表面(3 υ 或吸入層(40)或吸收層(42)、(50),此乃爲了提高使用者舒適 感。此類配方的範例包括洗劑或軟化劑,以軟化或鎮定肌膚; 刺激抑制劑;抗發炎成分及粉末,以減輕皮膚發炎的影響; 抗菌劑,以幫助停止病菌蔓延;以及香味、抽取物及防臭劑, 以幫助減少臭味。那些精通的技藝將了解任何已知配方可選 擇使用於吸收性嵌入物。 第二覆蓋層(34)的主體外側表面(3丨)及物件外側表面 (35)之間爲吸入層(4〇)、吸收層(42)、(5〇)及延遲層(6〇)。吸 入或湧流層(40)爲一任意層,其提供暫時保持或吸收作用, 以使液體尚未吸入吸收層。吸入層(4〇)有益於減少液體從吸 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 2$石公釐) ------------------ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員Η涓費合作社印製
Mavis-D^Patenm001.07~\0749^K-001-0749.Doc June 18,2002 537891 A7 B7 五、發明說明(8 收層流回至覆蓋層(32)。吸入層(40)的適當材料包括高蓬棼、 耐壓縮的纖維結構。最好是吸入層(4〇)由具有至少6〇 ^ 重的纖維材料製造,並構成及排列提供不超過12秒的吸入時 間値,每克吸入層材料不超過1 gsm液體的液體剩餘値,且 每克吸入層材料至少約爲3 gm液體的暫時負荷値。尤其較佳 的吸入層材料爲85 gSm織物,其由约40%丹尼爾來自北卡 羅來納Chandler之BASF製造的PET纖維,以及約6〇%丹 尼爾來自北卡羅來納Charlotte之KoSa纖維製造的PE/PET 二組成纖維。一般吸入層(40)將有約1亳米至7毫米的厚度。 無論如何,那些精通技藝將了解傳統吸入或湧流層可使用於 構成本發明的嵌入物。 吸收層吸收並收集滲出的尿液或其他身體排泄物。無 論如何,在較佳的實施例中有二個吸收層,在另一實施例中 僅有一個吸收層或多數吸收層。吸收層(42)、(5〇)最好由高吸 收材料製造’個别以48、58顯示。第一吸收層(42)的吸收材 料含於捲繞薄片(43)内。(捲繞薄片(43)顯示末端部分(47)拉 回,僅作爲解釋目的)。無論如何,在另一實施例中,吸收層 (50)的吸收性材料(58)也捲繞,或在其他實施例中,在任何層 完全沒有吸收性材料捲繞。捲繞薄片(43)最好由高濕潤強度 纖維素薄紙。或者,捲繞薄片(43)可爲非織造材料,比如人 造絲梳機纖維網,其與聚乙烯醇黏合在_起。 咼吸收性材料(48)、(5 8)的適當材料爲已知的技藝。較 佳材料包括S氣形式的木質紙漿與/或者高吸收材料,包括超 吸收性聚合物(SAP)(比如丙烯酸、聚丙烯酸鈉、聚丙烯酸醯 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 2%公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) --------訂---------, 經濟部智慧財產局員Η消費合作社印製
Mavis~D.Watenf{Pk001.07-\0749[PK-001-0749.DocJune 18, 2002 537891 A7 _ B7 五、發明說明(9) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 胺);其他有機材料(比如果膠、guar膠及泥煤苔);或無機材 料(舉例來説包括吸收性泥土及矽凝膠)。最好吸收性材料包 括約小於95 wt%的木質紙漿絨毛以及至少约5 wt%的高吸 收性材料。尤其在一較佳實施例中,吸收性材料(48)由約76 的木鵞紙裝織毛以及2 4 %的南吸收性材料製造,且吸收性 材料(5 8)由約90 %的木質紙漿絨毛以及1 〇 %的高吸收性材料 製造。此處將高吸收性材料合併,這些材料可分配或以别的 方法合併至相同或不相同分布的層。舉例來説,吸收材料(58) 可具有約0.05至0.3克/立方公分的密度,並有約50至700 gsm的基重,且最好約爲496 gsm。最好類型的木質紙漿(獲 自阿拉巴馬州Coosa Pines之美國Alliance Corporation的貿 易名稱CR1 6 5 4下)爲一含有軟木及硬木纖維的漂白高吸收性 硫酸鹽木質紙漿。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 如第二圖所示,第二吸收層具有個别長度L2及寬度 W2以及W2',其小於長度Li及寬度Wi以及wr,但一般與 長度L!及寬度%以及WT成比例,且在長度Ll及寬度% 以及Wr中央,藉以剩下邊境部分(28),此處第一及第二覆 蓋層(32)及(34)可黏結在一起。在較佳實施例中,Ll及L2之 間的差異、W!及W2之間的差異以及wr及W2'之間的差異 一般約爲10毫米至20毫米,且最好約爲13.0至17.5毫米, 藉以最好剩下的邊境部分(28)約有6.5毫米至8·75毫米的尺 寸。一般地二吸收曾將具有約1毫米至40毫米的厚度。 第一吸收層(42)最好有長度L3及寬度W3,其小於長度 h及寬度W2,且在長度L2及寬度I中央。尤其在較佳實
Mavis-DAPatenm〇Oim〇74m-0〇m49.DocJune 18,2002 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 2#公釐) 經濟部智慧財產局員Η消費合作社印製 537891 A7 B7 五、發明說明( 施例中,第一吸收層(42)之每個主要表面的表面區域小於第 二吸收層(5 0)之每個主要表面的表面區域。如此處所使用層 的“主要表面”(p rim ary surface)—詞包括橫置於嵌入物平面 中之層的最大第一及第二平行表面。因此,主要表面與層的 較小邊緣不同,比如定義的層之厚度。在一般成人的失禁嵌 入物中,L3約爲20公分至26公分。無論如何,那些精通的 技藝將了解第一吸收層(42)的長度將依照整個嵌入物(20)的 大小而定,尤其是使用者而定,且設計嵌入物(20)的特殊外 部吸收性物件。一般第一吸收層(42)將具有約2毫米至20毫 米的厚度,最好約爲6毫米至10毫米的厚度。 本發明的延遲層(60)使吸收性嵌入物(20)的吸收容量 達最大。延遲層大體上會影響流體流經嵌入物。如此處所使 用“大體上影響流動’’(substantially affect the flow)—詞意旨 延遲層大體上影響或變更整個流體流動至流體流經僅由傳統 吸收性材料及覆蓋層製造的嵌入物之流動輪廓的非預期程 度。此實際影響可引起對流動方向的實際變化,導致流體流 動以實際更改方向。舉例來説,流體可實際分配至吸收層區 域,通常不由無阻流動的流體抵達。如此處所使用“流動方向 的實際變化”(substantial change to flow direction)—詞意旨 橫貫嵌入物的流體聚集流動將改變可見範圍而非説明以重 力、流體靜壓與/或者流體芯吸經過由嵌入物的其他層構成之 材料。尤其在較佳實施例中,本發明的延遲層大體上改變流 體的流動方向,在接觸延遲層之前,其方向一般爲由主體外 侧表面前進至物件外側表面的方向,且其方向一般與嵌入物 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 2%公釐〉 Mavis-D\Patenm001.07~\0749[PK-001-0749.Doc June 18,2002 五、發明說明(n) 之縱向方向及側面方向的平 流動方向變化中,延遲層可部分η:或另外在實際於 刀卩制々丨u體,瓦經嵌入物。如此 ^使用“部分抑制,,(t〇partially inhibit)—詞意旨儘管延遲 =允=-些流體範圍移動經過嵌人物,不是缓慢流動,僅在 特定時間期間之後允許流體流動,就是僅在某一濃度。 本發明的延遲層大體上可由不透流體材料製造,成至 :、=由可透流體的材料製造。部分可滲透的材料在很缓慢 速度令藉由引起流體流動而作爲部分抑制流體流經嵌入物。 部分適當可滲透材料的範例包括有㈣㈣及㈣。 由部分可滲透材料製造的延遲層具有比覆蓋層(32)、(34)小的 可透流體程度。 當延遲層由不透流體的材料製造時,延遲層大體上被 改變流動方向影響了流體流動,比如改方向或散佈流體至吸 收層的遙遠區域,與/或者部份抑制流體流經嵌入物。大體上 不滲透延遲層的適當材料包括聚㈣、聚乙婦及尼龍。尤直 =遲層的較佳材料爲部分水溶性。水溶性延遲層可使用於少 里滲出身體排泄物經過嵌物物的臨時延遲貫穿,此僅溶解於 與較大滲出接觸或嵌入物變溼透時。尤其較佳部分水溶性材 料爲聚乙埽醇(PVOH)。在分解之前,由聚乙烯醇製造的延遲 層可吸入150公撮的尿液。 如所示的較佳實施例中,延遲層(6〇)由不透流體材料製 造。延遲層(60)位於第二覆蓋層(34)及第二吸收層(5〇)之間, 且因此介於主體外側表面(3丨)及物件外側表面〇5)之間。如第 三圖所示,延遲層(60)具有長度L4及寬度W4。在所示的實
Mavis-D\Patenm001.07-\0749\PK-001-0749.DOC June 18,2002 本紙張尺度適用中關家標準(CNS)A4規k (21G X 2%公爱) ^37891 A7 —--------- B7___ 五、發明說明(12) 她例中L4等於。無論如何,l4可與任一 Li、或L3相 等、小或大。W4可與任—Wi、W2或W3相等、小或大。僅 經由範例,在一般成人失禁嵌入物中,L4約爲2〇公分至32 :分,w4約爲3.5么、分至5·5公分。一般延遲層厚度約爲⑽ 笔米至0.1毫米,且最好約爲〇 〇25毫米。 雖然可個别選擇與嵌入物(20)及吸收層(42)、(50)之其 他尺寸、延遲層的每個主要表面之表面區域有關的每個個别 b及W4,此尤其以與實際上有關的UW4來定義。在較佳實 施例中,延遲層(60)的每個主要表面具有一表面區域,此表 面區域比最大吸收層(此處爲第二吸收層(5〇))的每個主要表 面炙表面區域。尤其在較佳實施例中,最大吸收層的每個主 要表面之區域與延遲層的每個主要表面之區域的比例範圍約 爲4 : 1至1.01 :丨,更好約爲2 2 : 1至丨〇5 :丨,且最好約 爲1.5 : 1。當延遲層(60)具有比最大吸收層(5〇)小的主要表 面區域時’延遲層(6〇)尤其對散佈及使尿液改變方向有效, 以使吸收層的吸收容量達最大,同時更允許較大滲出通過, 此將更詳述於下。在所示的實施例中,延遲層(6〇)的每個主 要表面具有比較小第一吸收層(42)的每個主要表面大之表面 區域;無論如何,在交替的實施例中,延遲層(6〇)的主要表 面炙表面區域等於第一吸收層(42)的主要表面之表面區域。 在所示實施例中,嵌入物(2〇)的延遲層大體上影響流體 移動經過嵌入物(20)。在所示實施例中,延遲層爲水平且平 面,其藉由對流體施力使前進至嵌入物平面的中央部份完 成’以大體上依據與不滲透材料接觸來改變方向。此強迫流 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 x 2^否公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ··· --------tT-------- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 MBvis-DMenm001.07-\074m-00m49.DOC June 18,2002 537891 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印 製 五、發明說明( 體側面(如線67表示)及縱向(箭頭表示(視第四圖))前進, 藉以強迫泥體更完全接觸第二吸收層(5〇)的整個長度及側面 範圍。沒有達到以吸收層(5〇)保持如此久的最大流體容積, 流體不可能繼續降至第二覆蓋層(34),因此將不會弄髒或貫 牙物件外側表面(3 5)。實際效果爲嵌入物(2〇)將保持滲入尿液 或其他泥體至充滿容量,不會允許狹窄尿液從小滲出流動來 弄譁主要外側吸收物件。無論如何,在相同時間,延遲層(6〇) 將允許尿液體積超過吸收層的容量,以流至延遲層(6〇)四 周,如第四圖中以箭頭69所示,並流入外側吸收性物件。 嵌入物(30)也包括一附著部分,如第四圖所示的一黏著 地區(3 8)。可卸下的黏著覆蓋層(比如剝落長條或薄膜)覆蓋黏 著地區直到準備使用嵌入物(2〇)。除去黏著覆蓋層(8〇),且嵌 入物(30)穩定壓入吸收性物件,因此將可適當配置。 第五圖説明有益於本發明吸收系統之嵌入物(12〇)的另 一貫施例。嵌入物(12〇)設計成明確以男性設計,並構成適合 男性構造。嵌入物(12〇)構成在一末端部分(122)對稱具有比第 二末端部分(126)之尺寸W〆較寬的尺寸Ws。僅經由範例,在 一般男性的成人失禁嵌入物中,約爲12公分至16公分, 反之Ws'約爲8公分至12公分。中央部份(124)—般在第一 末端邵分(122)及第二末端部分(126)逐漸變細。 嵌入物(120)包括一第一覆蓋層(13〇)(定義爲一主體外 侧表面)、一第二覆蓋層(無圖示,定義爲一物件外側表面)、 一第一吸收層(42)(最接近主體外侧表面)、一第二吸收層 (1 5 0)(鄰近第一吸收層)以及一延遲層(介於第二吸收層〇 $ 〇) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(21〇 x 公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) --------IT--------
Mavis-DAPatenmOOW^mm-OOI^L Doc June 18,2002 537891
經濟部智慧財產局員Η消費合作社印製 '第二覆蓋層之間)。第二吸收層(150)一般較小,且與第一 覆蓋層(130)的尺寸成比例,藉以剩下邊緣區域第一覆 蓋層(130)可附著至第二覆蓋層。第一吸收層(14取延遲層 (160)一者爲對稱’無論如何在另—實施例中,第—吸收層 (142)與/或者延遲層(⑽)可騎稱。再者,如嵌人物的且^ 實施例中’可變更層的排列,可出現更多或更少吸收層。無 論如何’在嵌入物(12〇)的相當較佳實施例中,延遲層(剛 的每個主要表面之表面區域小於最大吸收層(此處爲第二吸 收層(150))的每個主要表面之表面區域。 儘官發明已結合數個特定實施例,了解到任一選擇、 變更及變動將由前述精通技藝_目瞭然。舉例來説,主體外 側表面及物件外侧表面已顯示部分覆蓋層;無論如何,覆蓋 層以及吸入或漠流層爲任意層,其不需含於嵌入物中。更確 切的是’吸收層本身,尤纟是覆蓋層⑷)、(53)可適合作爲外 ί'·Ι表面’或者延遲層可適合作爲一外側表面。再者,儘管延 遲層已顯示^第二吸收層及物件外側表面之間,延遲層也可 在吸收層的其他側上,接近主體外侧表面,或介於二吸收層 =間:在其他實施例中,有更多延遲層。在另-範例中,儘 管附著部分已顯示-黏著地區,也可使用其他附著機構,比 如機械式扣件。或者,嵌入物可用摩擦方式而簡單搁置於吸 收性物件,此無須任何附著機構。因此,此發明乃意圖在附 加申請專利範圍的精神與範圍内包含所有此選擇其—、變更 及變動。
本紙張足度_巾_家標軍格⑽χ斯公釐
Mavis-D:\Patenm〇01.07~\0749^K-0〇m49.D〇cJui me 18, 2002 tT---------% (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 537891 A7 B7 五 、發明說明(13 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 10 "----一 absorbent system - 吸收系统 ^ ^^^__ 吸收性物件 外部表面 12 ---- absorbent garment 13 outward-facing surface 14 body-facing surface 主體表面 ~^^-_ 吸收層 15 ----- absorbent layer 16 absorbent garment 吸收性物件 17 body-facing outer surface ---- 1 1 _主體外 物件外側表面 18 garment-facing outer surface 19 attachment portion 附著部份 20^ insert 嵌入物 22 end portion 後面部份 24 central portion ~~~—~~—一 中央部份 26 end portion —~~ ------—_______ 後面部份 28 leave edge 葉緣 ~~~ 31 body-facing outer surface 主體外侧表面 32 first cover layer 第一覆蓋層 33 inward-facing surface 内部表面 34 second cover layer 第二覆蓋層 35 garment-facing outer surface 物件外側表面 38 adhesive zone 黏著層 40 surge layer 湧流層 42 first absorbent layer 第一吸收層 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) --------tr-------- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 2%公釐) Mavis-D:\Patenm〇01.07~\0749\PK-001-0749.DOC June 18,2002 537891 A7 B7 五、發明說明(16) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 43 sheet 薄片 48 absorbent material 吸收性材料 50 absorbent layer 吸收層 53 covering material 覆蓋材料 58 absorbent material 吸收性材料 60 delay layer 延遲層 80 adhesive covering layer 黏著覆蓋層 120 insert 嵌入物 122 first end portion 第一末端部分 124 central portion 中央部份 126 second end portion 第二末端部分 128 border area 邊境區域 130 first cover layer 第一覆蓋層 142 first absorbent layer 第一吸收層 150 second absorbent layer 第二吸收層 160 delay layer 延遲層 (請先閱讀背面之注咅?事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 χ 29¾公釐) 7 y Mavis-D^Patenf[Pk001.07~\0749\PK-001-0749.DOC June 18,2002

Claims (1)

  1. 537891 A8B8C8D8 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 六、申請專利範圍 8·如申請專利範圍第1項的吸收性嵌入物,進一步包含一 附著邵分,其適合可卸下附著至一吸收性物件。 9·如申請專利範圍第8項的吸收性嵌入物,其中該附著部 分包含一黏著地區,其適合將嵌入物可卸下附著至吸收 性物件。 10.如申請專利範圍第1項的吸收性嵌入物,其中至少一吸 收層包含一第一吸收層及一第二吸收層,該第一吸收層 的每個主要表面具有一表面區域,此表面區域比第二吸 收層的每個主要表面之表面區域小。 11 ·如申請專利範圍第1〇項的吸收性嵌入物,其中該第二 吸收層位於至少一延遲層及第一吸收層之間。 12. —種外側吸收性物件所使用的吸收性嵌入物,此嵌入物 包含: 一主體覆蓋層及一物件覆蓋層,該物件覆蓋層至 少部分爲可透流體; 至少一吸收層,其具有喔第一及第二主要表面, 該至少一吸收層位於主體覆蓋層及物件覆蓋層之間; 以及 至少一延遲層,其具有一第一及第二主要表面, 該至少一延遲層適合大體上影響流體流經嵌入物,該 延遲層位於主體覆蓋層及物件覆蓋層之間。 13. 如申請專利範圍第12項的吸收性嵌入物,其中該至少 一延遲層適合大體上改變流體流經嵌入物的方向。 14. 如申請專利範圍第12項的吸收性嵌入物,其中該至少 一延遲層適合部分抑制流體流經嵌’入物。 15. 如申請專利範圍第12項的吸收性嵌入物,其中該延遲 D'Wendy/patent/claim/PK001-0749-20030422-c.claim _;___ __···-- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 x 297公釐〉 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
    537891 § 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 六、申請專利範圍 層的每個主要表面具有一表面區域,此表面區域比至少 最大吸收層的每個主要表面之表面區域小。 16·如申請專利範園第12項的吸收性嵌入物,其中該至少 一延遲層大體上爲不透流體。 17·如申請專利範圍第u項的吸收性嵌入物,其中該至少 一延遲層至少部分爲水溶性。 18 ·如申叫專利範圍第i 2項的吸收性嵌入物,進一步包含 一吸入層,其介於主體覆蓋層及至少一吸收層之間。 19.如申請專利範圍第12項的吸收性嵌入物,進一步包含 一附著部分,其適合可卸下附著至一吸收性物件。 2〇· —種吸收系統,其包含: 一吸收性物件,其適合使用者穿戴,該吸收性物 件具有一主體外表面及一外部表面;以及 一吸收性嵌入物,其適合吸收性物件使用,該吸 收性嵌入物包括:一主體外側表面及一物件外侧表面,該物件 外側表面至少部分爲可透流體; 至少一吸收層,其具有一第一主要表面及一 弟'一主要表面;以及 至少一延遲層,其適合大體上影響流體流經 嵌入物,該至少一延遲層鉅有一第一主要表面及 一弟*一主要表面; 其中至少一延遲層的每個主要表面之表面區域小 於至少最大吸收層的每個主要表面之表面區域。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ,裝·--- i I n 訂--------- D.Wendy/patent/claun/PK001-Q749-20030422-c.claim 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)
TW091104346A 2001-04-03 2002-03-08 Absorbent insert for use with an outer absorbent garment TW537891B (en)

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GB2392624A (en) 2004-03-10
WO2002080834A2 (en) 2002-10-17
US20020143316A1 (en) 2002-10-03
WO2002080834A3 (en) 2003-09-04
KR20030085587A (ko) 2003-11-05
AR033077A1 (es) 2003-12-03
AU2002247241B2 (en) 2006-11-02
MXPA03008695A (es) 2003-12-12
DE10296622T5 (de) 2004-04-29
SE0302578D0 (sv) 2003-09-30
GB0324281D0 (en) 2003-11-19
CA2441645A1 (en) 2002-10-17
KR100884143B1 (ko) 2009-02-17
US7264615B2 (en) 2007-09-04
SE0302578L (sv) 2003-12-02
BR0208579A (pt) 2006-09-12

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