TW480265B - Method of manufacturing phosphine compound - Google Patents
Method of manufacturing phosphine compound Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW480265B TW480265B TW087113302A TW87113302A TW480265B TW 480265 B TW480265 B TW 480265B TW 087113302 A TW087113302 A TW 087113302A TW 87113302 A TW87113302 A TW 87113302A TW 480265 B TW480265 B TW 480265B
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- -1 phosphine compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Natural products P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 20
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229940078552 o-xylene Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910004786 P-Li Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910004796 P—Li Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006315 carbonylation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005810 carbonylation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 8
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJJURYQDEVNZCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromophosphane Chemical compound BrP IJJURYQDEVNZCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- USJRLGNYCQWLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorophosphane Chemical compound ClP USJRLGNYCQWLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UZPZYFDULMKDMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-3,4-dimethylbenzene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1C UZPZYFDULMKDMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromoethane Chemical compound BrCCBr PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSSAZDNARJWYEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(dibromomethyl)-2-methylbenzene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1C(Br)Br QSSAZDNARJWYEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVLHGZIXTRYOKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2,3-dimethylbenzene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1C NVLHGZIXTRYOKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004679 31P NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003747 Grignard reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002529 biphenylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NXXRXPHOTKKBCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl(chloro)phosphane Chemical compound CCCCPCl NXXRXPHOTKKBCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- MCRSZLVSRGTMIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl(chloro)phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(Cl)C(C)(C)C MCRSZLVSRGTMIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGHHWSRFPHLVOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl-(2-ditert-butylphosphanyl-3,4-dimethylphenyl)phosphane Chemical group CC1=CC=C(P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1C FGHHWSRFPHLVOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRHWEIDCXNDTMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)PC(C)(C)C CRHWEIDCXNDTMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLQJIBCZHWBKSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium iodide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[I-].[I-] BLQJIBCZHWBKSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001641 magnesium iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004646 sulfenyl group Chemical group S(*)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/50—Organo-phosphines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/24—Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
- B01J31/2404—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring
- B01J31/2409—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring with more than one complexing phosphine-P atom
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/24—Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/24—Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
- B01J31/2404—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring
- B01J31/2442—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring comprising condensed ring systems
- B01J31/2447—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring comprising condensed ring systems and phosphine-P atoms as substituents on a ring of the condensed system or on a further attached ring
- B01J31/2452—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring comprising condensed ring systems and phosphine-P atoms as substituents on a ring of the condensed system or on a further attached ring with more than one complexing phosphine-P atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/50—Organo-phosphines
- C07F9/505—Preparation; Separation; Purification; Stabilisation
- C07F9/5063—Preparation; Separation; Purification; Stabilisation from compounds having the structure P-H or P-Heteroatom, in which one or more of such bonds are converted into P-C bonds
- C07F9/5068—Preparation; Separation; Purification; Stabilisation from compounds having the structure P-H or P-Heteroatom, in which one or more of such bonds are converted into P-C bonds from starting materials having the structure >P-Hal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/30—Addition reactions at carbon centres, i.e. to either C-C or C-X multiple bonds
- B01J2231/32—Addition reactions to C=C or C-C triple bonds
- B01J2231/321—Hydroformylation, metalformylation, carbonylation or hydroaminomethylation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/82—Metals of the platinum group
- B01J2531/824—Palladium
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
480265 經淆部中次標绛局兵Jr.消费告竹社印f A7 B7 五、發明説明(1 ) 本發明係關於膦化合物,其可作爲可用於烯烴羰基化作 用之觸(媒系統之成份使用,且特別關於製造此種膦化合物 之方法。 WO 96/19434揭示一種乙錦τ羰基化作用之方法,及一種在 其中使用之觸媒系統。在該文件中所述之觸媒系統,包含 通式(Rs -X-L2 -P_(C-R3 )2之二齒螯合膦配位體,其中各 R係獨立爲懸垂、視情況經取代之有機基團,經過此基團 連接至三級碳原子C ; L1、L2係獨立爲連結基團,選自視 情況經取代之低碳次燒基鏈,連接個別鳞原子至X基團, 而X爲橋接基團,包含視情況經取代之芳基部份,轉原子 係連接於其上,位在可採用之相鄰碳原子上;及其_族 金屬或化合物。此種二齒螯合膦配位體之一項實例,係爲 雙(二-第三丁基膦基)-鄰-二甲苯。 此種觸媒可經由將膦配位體與鈀之適當來源(譬如酷酸 鈀)混合而製成。WO %/19434係描述該配位體之一種形式經 由鳞鹽之製備法,該銹鹽係製自適當二級膦與相應芳族二 鹵化物之反應。在WO 96/19434之膦配位體之較佳形式中, R爲低碳坑基’特別是甲基。關於藉上述途徑製造此配位 體之一項問題,係爲所使用之二級膦(例如二_第三_ 丁基 膦)爲有毒性、高度反應性、有難聞氣味及易燃性。吾人 亦已發現此反應爲低產率’並使一部份二-第三-丁基騰轉 化成不可再用之廢棄物,其必須經處置。 M.F· Lappert & T.R. Martin 之論文(J. Chem. Soc·,Dalton Trans 1982 第1952頁)係描述各種金屬環狀化合物經由二-Grignard合成 _____ -4- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標净(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X297公釐) ^ ^ 裝 訂 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 卿265 A7 B7 五、 發明説明(2) 經消部中决標準局負J消费告竹如印繁 途徑之製法。 吾人目前已發現在W0 96/19434中所述類型之膦配位體, 可藉南產率途控’使用較溫和物質製成,該物質係比 W0 96/19434中所述之途徑產生較少廢棄物。 根據本發明,一種製造具有通式(RrChPd-X-I^-P-CC-RA 之化合物(I)之方法,於該式中各R係獨立爲懸垂、視情況 經取代之有機基團,經過此基團連接至三級碳原子C ; L1 、L2係獨立爲連結基團,選自視情況經取代之低碳次烷基 鏈,連接個別磷原子至X基團,而X爲橋接基團,包含視 情況經取代之芳基部份,磷原子係連接於其上,位在可採 用之相鄰碳原子上,該方法包括以下步驟 i) 使式A-L1 -X-L2 -A化合物(Π),其中A爲鹵原子,與金屬Μ ,在適當溶劑中一起反應,以形成式A-M-L1 -X-L2-M-A中間 化合物(m), ii) 使該中間化合物(m)與式(R3 -OJ-A1化合物(IV)反應,其 中A1爲鹵原子,其可與A相同或不同,以形成該化合物①。 具通式讲3七)21)-^1-\-1^2_?-((^3)2之化合物(1),可作爲觸媒 化合物之成份使用。特定言之,wo 96/19434描述使用此種 化合物作爲二齒螯合配位體,當其與胃族金屬(譬如鈀) 一起使用時,係爲烯烴羰基化作用之有效觸媒。 此懸垂、視情況經取代之有機基團r可獨立選自廣範圍 成份。此懸垂基團較佳爲視情況經取代之低碳燒基,例如 Cn,且可爲分枝狀或線性。各R基團可與每一個其他R基 團相同或不同。(Ι13·〇2Ρ-ΐΛΧ-Ε2-Ρ-((Μ13)2較佳爲對稱,其中 -5- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1· 、一\'口 Γ .—I. 卿265 A7 '-— ______ B7 五、發明酬(3 )~" ~ —-- 兩個(C-R3)2基團爲相同。 特佳者爲當有機基團R與其個別碳原子結合而形成複合 基團時,其係、至少如第三丁基一樣具有立體阻礙性。就 此而論,位阻現象係如在CMasters所著,由Chapman&Haii於 1981出版之"均質過渡金屬催化作用-溫和技藝"之第μ頁 及其後文中所討論者。 連結基團Li與L2係獨立選自視情況經取代,特別是低碳 烷基,例如^至(:4,經取代之低碳次烷基,例如^至^鏈 。特佳者爲當L1與L2爲亞甲基時。 橋接基團X爲芳基部份,例如苯基,其可視情況經取代 ,其條件是兩個磷原子係連接至相鄰碳原子,例如在苯基 义1與2位置上。芳基部份可被其他有機基團視情況取代, 例如烷基,特別是q-8,芳基、烷氧基、烷氧羰基、卣基 、硝基、三_甲基及氰基。再者,芳基部份可爲稠合多環 狀基團’例如次莕基、次聯苯基或次茚基。 經濟部中次摞绛局萸_τ消費合竹社印來 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 可有利地根據本發明方法製成之化合物(I)之實例,係描 述於W0 96/19434中,其係併於本文供參考,且包括雙(二_ 第二-丁基膦基)_鄰-二甲苯(亦稱爲1,2雙(二-第三-丁基膦 基甲基)苯)、雙(二-第三-新戊基膦基)_鄰_二甲苯及雙^2( 二-第三·丁基膦基)茬。 Μ可爲任何適當金屬,在與烷基卣化物反應時,其係形 成極性有機金屬。適當金屬包括第Π族與第ΠΒ族,例如鎂 、約、鋅、鎘、汞、鋁、鎵、銦、錫及鉛。較佳金屬爲鎂 。當使用鍰時,化合物(ΙΠ)被稱爲二_ Grignard化合物。鎂可 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榡準(^JS_) A_4規格(210X 297公釐) '~ 獨265
五、發明説明(4) 主任何合宜形式,譬如镟屑、碎片、顆粒、帶狀物等,但 較佳係(使用鎂粉末。 化合物⑻之性質係依所需要產物化合物①之性質而定。 當L1與L2均爲亞甲基且X爲未經取代苯基時,較佳起始物 貝爲- 一鼠_鄭_二甲苯。Α爲鹵原子。較佳鹵素爲氯 ’惟其他自素,例如溴,可爲有效的。 吾人已發現可有利地將化合物(Π)慢慢地添加至金屬中, 例如逐滴或利用另一種裝置以達成緩慢添加,例如可控制 泵。 二-Grignard化合物,例如鄰_c6H4(CH2MgCl)2之形成,係由 M.F. Lapper 等人描述於 j chem· Soc· Dalton Trans. (1982)第 1959 頁 中。此論文係描述金屬環狀化合物經由二·反應之 製備,但二-Grignard化合物之實際製備係經充分地描述, 並可用於本發明化合物(m)之製備。因此,按照此文件之 陳述内容’其係併於本文作爲參考,則若使用THp作爲溶 劑’且當化合物(Π)及因此是所形成二-化合物(m)在 各劑中之濃度相對較低,例如低於約01莫耳/升,較佳爲 約0.075莫耳/升時,二 化合物之產率可增加。 經滴部中决掠埤局萸_τ消费告竹私印f (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 膦化合物(IV)之性質係依欲被製備之產物化合物而定。 懸垂、視情況經取代之有機基團R,可獨立選自廣範圍成 份。此懸垂基團較佳爲視情況經取代之低碳烷基,例如q _ 8 ’且可爲分枝狀或線性。各R基團可與每一個其他r基團 相同或不同。(r3-C)2P_li_x丄2_p_(c_R3)2較佳爲對稱,其中兩 個(C-Rs h基團係爲相同。Αι較佳爲氯或溴或碘原子。以下 本紙張尺㈣财關家縣「CNS ) Λ4^ ( 21GX 297公釐) 480265 A7 B7 5 五、發明説明( :I-:-#批衣—— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 述作爲-項實例,當各R基團爲甲基時,冑即當(c_从爲 第三基時,則膦化合物(Ιγ)可爲二_第三-丁基氯基膦。 化合物(IV)可藉合成獲得,例如經由反應,其中(化_ C)MgCl係與PCI3反應,或藉此項技藝中已知之其他合成方 法。一些適當物質亦可市購而得。 可將膦化合物(w)添加至化合物(m)中,其量係超過所需 要i化學计量。化合物(IV)對化合物(m)之比例較佳爲至少 2 : 1,惟若此比例較大,例如至少4 : i,則可達成較快 反應速率。但是,在此等較高比例下所達成反應速率上之 增加,必定會因使用較多膦化合物之經濟效益而被抵銷。 通常化合物(IV)對化合物(m)之比例係低於20 : i,較佳係 低於約10 : 1。 所使用之/谷劑不得含有任何會與中間化合物反應之成份 ,且通當之此種溶劑係爲熟練化學師所習知。有利之溶劑 包括抶水醚性溶劑,譬如四氫呋喃(THF)、二氧陸圜及二甲 氧基乙較佳溶劑爲THF。二_ Grignard化合物之形成必須 在操水狀悲中進行,因爲水會與沉职ard化合物反應而在副 反應中產生。 經满部中决摞準局員Vi消费告竹社印粼 在化合物(m)與化合物(IV)間之反應,若需要可經加熱以 增加反應速率。但是,若反應特別快速,則反應可更容易 地方;另外加熱不存在下或以冷卻加以控制。反應速率依此 方式降低’可有利地降低某些系統中之副反應。以下述作 爲實例,吾人已發現當化合物(IV)爲氯基膦時,此反應可 谷易地加以控制,且若稍微地加熱則達成令人滿意之速率 -8 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標毕別 480265 A7 __________B7 五、發明説明(6 ) -----:—— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項存填寫本百〇 ,例如將此反應在約50。(:之溫度下進行。但是,當使用相 應I溴基膦代替氯基膦時,此反應在室溫下可極快速,立 因此無需另外加熱,而冷卻此反應混合物可能是有利的。 化合物(I)可自反應混合物單離,其方式是餾出過量溶劑 及過1反應物(若存在時),較佳係在眞空下,然後在溶劑 中萃取產物化合物,該溶劑例如己烷或甲醇(較佳爲熱的) ,產物可自其中沉澱或再結晶。熟諳有機化學技藝者取 得之用以分離產物之其他技術與試劑,可參考合適者採用 〇 僅以實例方式進一步於下文説明本發明。 實例1化合物(III)之備 1·, 經由在90°C及眞空下加熱30分鐘,使135克(55亳莫耳)粉 末狀鎂活化,接著冷卻及與碘之單晶在約4〇毫升ΤΗρ中一 起攪掉,該THF已預先在&下於鈉上蒸餾,直到碘染色被 移除爲止。將碘化鎂溶液過濾,並將金屬再懸浮於約毫 升已悉餾ITHF中。於其中添加242克(13 8毫莫耳)昇華之 πβ’·二氯_鄰_二甲苯在THF(140毫升)中之溶液,歷經3_4 小時,並將反應混合物攪拌過夜。將所形成之二_ 溶液過濾,並以2毫升脱氣之水驟冷,以產生鄰_二甲苯。 然後,將所製成之鄰·二甲苯藉氣相層析法分析,並與實 驗室中配成之標準溶液比較,以測定產率。以“^二氯 鄰-二甲苯起始物質爲基準,此產率經估計係爲9ι%,確認 此反應係產生尚產率之二-化合物。 實例2 . ——· 1 一—— —— —Q — 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準((、NS ) Λ4規格(210Χ297公董) 經滴部中决摞缚局貞_T消费告作社印來 480265 A7 B7 -----— ~~ - —- 五、發明説明(7 ) 重複實例1,惟使用α,α 二溴-鄰-二甲苯代替實例1之 二氯化:合物。產率經測定係爲15%。與實例1比較,此降 低之產率可能是由於溴化物二-Grignard增加之反應性,促 進Grignard分子之快速偶合。
實例3化合物(I)之塞A 一種二-Grignard化合物,係按實例1中所述,製自αα,_ 二氯-鄰-二甲苯與鍰粉。此二-Grignard之產率,藉由過攄 後之反應混合物之水驟冷試樣之GC分析測定,係爲94%。 使所形成經過濾之二_ Grignard化合物官能基化,其方式是 逐滴添加二-Grignard至兩倍過量之二·第三-丁基氯基膦(由 Aldrich提供)之激烈攪:拌之THF溶液中,接著在添加完成後 回流8小時。雙(二·第三-丁基膦基)-鄰-二甲苯之產率,藉 3 4核磁共振測定係爲55%,以存在之二_ Grignard爲基準。 許多其他未經確認之含磷化合物亦在此反應混合物中發現 〇 實例4化合物(IV):化合物(III)比例之蠻異 將6.73克(0.277莫耳)錢粉’使用破之單晶,在125毫升經 蒸餾之THF中活化。將12.11克(0.069莫耳)“ 4,-二氯-鄰-二 甲苯,在875毫升經蒸餾之THF中,逐滴添加至鎂混合物中 ,歷經4小時,使用Gilson泵以控制添加速率,並將混合物 攪拌過夜。將所形成之二_ Grignard溶液過濾,並將少量試 、 # \ 一 樣以水驟冷’以藉氣相色層分析測定鄰二甲苯之產率。然 後’按表1中所不’以不同比例’將二-化合物添加 至二-第二-丁基氯基膦中,並在50°C下擾拌高達約24小時 ------_____ -10- 本紙张尺度適用中國國豕標準((、NS ) Λ4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 一裝 °^65 五 、發明説明(8) A7 B7 。藉31PNMR測定反應終點,以監控產物之形成。在眞空 下移¥溶劑,並使所形成之蠟狀固體自熱甲醇再結晶 二-Grignard爲基準,計算產率,並示於表1中。 以
2 膦:二 Gignard 經滴部中次標準局貝J-消费合作社印^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) —膦:二 Gignard 55.3 膦:二 Gignard 61.8 雙(二-第三一二 基膦基)_鄰-二 y苯之產率 一種二_ Grignard化合物,係按實例J中所述,製自從,q L 一氯-鄰-二甲苯與鎂粉,並將其添加至包含8〇0/。w/w二-第 三-丁基溴基膦與20% w/w二-第三. 丁基氯基膦之混合物之溶液中。藉萃取自混合物之試樣 之3 ip NMR分析,監控反應,以監測當時間進展時產物之 形成。溴基膦在混合物中之量,係極迅速地隨著因而造成 之雙(二-第三-丁基膦基)_鄰-二甲苯產物之快速形成而降 低,但氯基膦之含量降得較爲缓慢。因此,溴基膦比氣基 膦較迅速地反應以獲得所要之產物。在約8小時後,於混 合物中未檢出溴基膦,然而一部份氯基膦,於24小時後仍 然存在。以二-Grignard反應物爲基準,產物之產率爲23%。 42.8 11 - 本紙張尺度4 /种_家_.(。叫—/\4規格(210父297公釐 >裝· -訂 ···
Claims (1)
- 第 87113302 號 申請專利範圍修 ^ 申請專利範圍I 一種製造具有通式(R3 -C)2 P-Li -X-L2 -P-(C-R3 )2之化合物(1) 之方法,於該式中各R係獨立為懸垂、視情況經取代 之有機基團,經過此基團連接至三級碳原子C ; L1、L2 係獨立為連結基團,選自視情況經取代之低碳次烷基 鏈,連接個別磷原子至X基團,而X為橋接基團,包含 視情況經取代之芳基部份,磷原子係連接於其上,位 在可採用之相鄰碳原子上,該方法包括以下步驟 i) 使式A-L1 -X-L2 -A化合物(II) ’其中a為鹵原子,與金 屬Μ,在適當溶劑中一起反應,以形成式A-M-L1 -X-L2 -Μ-A中間化合物(ΠΙ), ii) 使該中間化合物(ΠΙ)與式(R^-ChP-A1化合物(IV)反 應,其中A1為鹵原子,其可與A相同或不同,以形成 該化合物①。 2. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中μ為鎂。 3. 根據申請專利範圍第1或2項之方法,其中a為氯。 4. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中A1為氯、溴或琪 原子。 5. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中各R基團包含視 情況經取代之低碳烷基,例如Ci ·8,且各R係與每一個 其他R基團相同或不同。 6. 根據申請專利範圍第5項之方法,其中化合物(I)包含雙 (二-第三-丁基膦基)-鄰-二甲苯、雙(二-第三-新戊基 膦基)-鄰-二甲苯或雙1,2(二-第三-丁基膦基)莕。 7. —種製造觸媒系統之方法,其包含結合 本紙张尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公董) 請 先 閱 讀 背 ιδ 之 注 意 事 項訂 經濟部中央標準局貞工消費合作社印策 480265 A8 B8 C8 D8 申請專利範圍 (a) 藉由根據申請專利範圍第1項之方法所製成之化合 物(I), I (b) 第VIII族金屬或其化合物,及 (c) 陰離子來源。 請 先 閲 讀 背 ιέ 之 注 意 事 項 再訂經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐)
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GBGB9717059.1A GB9717059D0 (en) | 1997-08-13 | 1997-08-13 | Method of manufacturing phosphine compound |
US6162797P | 1997-10-09 | 1997-10-09 |
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TW087113302A TW480265B (en) | 1997-08-13 | 1998-08-13 | Method of manufacturing phosphine compound |
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US (1) | US6335471B1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1003754B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4283436B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100581624B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1140531C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE259370T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU741245B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2297838C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE69821622T2 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2212329T3 (zh) |
GB (1) | GB9717059D0 (zh) |
MY (1) | MY121701A (zh) |
TW (1) | TW480265B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO1999009040A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA987218B (zh) |
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GB9805348D0 (en) * | 1998-03-16 | 1998-05-06 | Ici Plc | Compound |
US6743911B2 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2004-06-01 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the carbonylation of pentenenitrile |
JP2003007823A (ja) * | 2001-06-20 | 2003-01-10 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 信号バス配置 |
DE60329658D1 (de) | 2002-02-04 | 2009-11-26 | Hokko Chem Ind Co | Verfahren zur herstellung eines tertiären phosphins mit daran gebundener sperriger kohlenwasserstoff gruppe |
DE10217517A1 (de) | 2002-04-19 | 2003-11-06 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung tertiärer Phosphane |
TWI301481B (en) * | 2002-08-10 | 2008-10-01 | Lucite Int Uk Ltd | A catalyst system |
EP1651587A1 (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2006-05-03 | Lucite International UK Limited | Process for the hydroformylation of ethylenically unsaturated compounds |
GB0403592D0 (en) | 2004-02-18 | 2004-03-24 | Lucite Int Uk Ltd | A catalyst system |
GB0411951D0 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2004-06-30 | Lucite Int Uk Ltd | Carbonylation of ester |
KR20060086178A (ko) | 2005-01-26 | 2006-07-31 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 액정 표시 장치 |
GB0516556D0 (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2005-09-21 | Lucite Int Uk Ltd | Improved catalyst system |
CA2626107C (en) | 2005-11-17 | 2016-06-21 | Lucite International Uk Limited | Carbonylation of ethylenically unsaturated compounds |
GB0607494D0 (en) | 2006-04-13 | 2006-05-24 | Lucite Int Uk Ltd | Metal complexes |
KR101464702B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-02 | 2014-11-26 | 루사이트 인터내셔널 유케이 리미티드 | 신규한 카르보닐화 리간드 및 에틸렌성 불포화 화합물의 카르보닐화에서 이들의 용도 |
GB0625518D0 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2007-01-31 | Lucite Int Uk Ltd | Carbonylation of conjugated dienes |
GB0812297D0 (en) * | 2008-07-04 | 2008-08-13 | Lucite Int Uk Ltd | Novel carbonylation ligand sand thier use of in the carbonylation of ethylenically unsaturated compounds |
GB201000078D0 (en) | 2010-01-05 | 2010-02-17 | Lucite Int Uk Ltd | Process for the carbonylation of ethylenically unsaturated compounds, novel carbonylation ligands and catalyst systems incorporatng such ligands |
MY172677A (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2019-12-10 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Benzene-based diphosphine ligands for alkoxycarbonylation |
ES2718747T3 (es) | 2016-07-19 | 2019-07-04 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Procedimiento para la alcoxicarbonilación de éteres |
EP3272729B1 (de) | 2016-07-19 | 2019-09-04 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung von estern durch carbonylierung von ethern |
EP3272733B1 (de) | 2016-07-19 | 2019-01-02 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Verfahren zur alkoxycarbonylierung von olefinen in einem medium mit geringer brønstedsäurenkonzentration |
ES2834092T3 (es) | 2018-02-14 | 2021-06-16 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Ligandos difosfina puenteados con propilo para la alcoxicarbonilación |
CN113912646B (zh) * | 2021-11-18 | 2024-05-17 | 浙江新化化工股份有限公司 | 一种双齿膦配体的制备方法 |
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US4774362A (en) * | 1987-04-24 | 1988-09-27 | Eastmank Kodak Company | Chelating ligands and catalysts and processes employing the same |
GB9425911D0 (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 1995-02-22 | Ici Plc | Process for the carbonylation of olefins and catalyst system for use therein |
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1997
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US6335471B1 (en) | 2002-01-01 |
ES2212329T3 (es) | 2004-07-16 |
ZA987218B (en) | 1999-02-15 |
CN1140531C (zh) | 2004-03-03 |
EP1003754A1 (en) | 2000-05-31 |
CA2297838A1 (en) | 1999-02-25 |
EP1003754B1 (en) | 2004-02-11 |
DE69821622T2 (de) | 2005-01-05 |
WO1999009040A1 (en) | 1999-02-25 |
GB9717059D0 (en) | 1997-10-15 |
AU8737698A (en) | 1999-03-08 |
DE69821622D1 (de) | 2004-03-18 |
CN1266436A (zh) | 2000-09-13 |
ATE259370T1 (de) | 2004-02-15 |
AU741245B2 (en) | 2001-11-29 |
KR100581624B1 (ko) | 2006-05-23 |
KR20010022841A (ko) | 2001-03-26 |
JP2001515085A (ja) | 2001-09-18 |
JP4283436B2 (ja) | 2009-06-24 |
MY121701A (en) | 2006-02-28 |
CA2297838C (en) | 2008-06-10 |
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