TW477685B - A medical apparatus for use by a patient for medical self treatment of diabetes - Google Patents

A medical apparatus for use by a patient for medical self treatment of diabetes Download PDF

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Publication number
TW477685B
TW477685B TW088109514A TW88109514A TW477685B TW 477685 B TW477685 B TW 477685B TW 088109514 A TW088109514 A TW 088109514A TW 88109514 A TW88109514 A TW 88109514A TW 477685 B TW477685 B TW 477685B
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Taiwan
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diabetes
treatment
patient
self
medical device
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TW088109514A
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English (en)
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Steffen Lav
Jens Aage Munk
Brian Ritsing
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Novo Nordisk As
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/19Syringes having more than one chamber, e.g. including a manifold coupling two parallelly aligned syringes through separate channels to a common discharge assembly
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/14532Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue for measuring glucose, e.g. by tissue impedance measurement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007Details
    • A61B5/150015Source of blood
    • A61B5/150022Source of blood for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007Details
    • A61B5/150206Construction or design features not otherwise provided for; manufacturing or production; packages; sterilisation of piercing element, piercing device or sampling device
    • A61B5/150267Modular design or construction, i.e. subunits are assembled separately before being joined together or the device comprises interchangeable or detachable modules
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007Details
    • A61B5/150358Strips for collecting blood, e.g. absorbent
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007Details
    • A61B5/150374Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
    • A61B5/150381Design of piercing elements
    • A61B5/150412Pointed piercing elements, e.g. needles, lancets for piercing the skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/151Devices specially adapted for taking samples of capillary blood, e.g. by lancets, needles or blades
    • A61B5/15101Details
    • A61B5/15103Piercing procedure
    • A61B5/15107Piercing being assisted by a triggering mechanism
    • A61B5/15113Manually triggered, i.e. the triggering requires a deliberate action by the user such as pressing a drive button
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/151Devices specially adapted for taking samples of capillary blood, e.g. by lancets, needles or blades
    • A61B5/15186Devices loaded with a single lancet, i.e. a single lancet with or without a casing is loaded into a reusable drive device and then discarded after use; drive devices reloadable for multiple use
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/157Devices characterised by integrated means for measuring characteristics of blood
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/002Packages specially adapted therefor, e.g. for syringes or needles, kits for diabetics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/24Ampoule syringes, i.e. syringes with needle for use in combination with replaceable ampoules or carpules, e.g. automatic
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2562/00Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
    • A61B2562/02Details of sensors specially adapted for in-vivo measurements
    • A61B2562/0295Strip shaped analyte sensors for apparatus classified in A61B5/145 or A61B5/157
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/03Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for pills or tablets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3368Temperature
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/50General characteristics of the apparatus with microprocessors or computers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/3129Syringe barrels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/315Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
    • A61M5/31525Dosing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/315Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
    • A61M5/31533Dosing mechanisms, i.e. setting a dose
    • A61M5/31545Setting modes for dosing
    • A61M5/31546Electrically operated dose setting, e.g. input via touch screen or plus/minus buttons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/315Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
    • A61M5/31533Dosing mechanisms, i.e. setting a dose
    • A61M5/31545Setting modes for dosing
    • A61M5/31548Mechanically operated dose setting member
    • A61M5/3155Mechanically operated dose setting member by rotational movement of dose setting member, e.g. during setting or filling of a syringe
    • A61M5/31553Mechanically operated dose setting member by rotational movement of dose setting member, e.g. during setting or filling of a syringe without axial movement of dose setting member

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Diabetes (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Description

477685 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(1 ) 本發明含有一種翳療器具,其可供病人使用K自行治 療糖尿病,治療含有第一操作及至少第二操作,該器具 包括有執行第一操作的第一裝置,κ及執行第二操作的 第二裝置。 多年Μ來現在已經可購買到許多治療糖尿病之不同器 具,例如用Μ注射胰島素者,測量血糖值者(此種器具 Μ下稱為G Β Μ ),抽血採樣者,及其它附件,其目的在 使病人可以個別地且含高衛生標準地照護自己的疾病。 許多糖尿病患為老年人對於_療器具易有不安感,然而 許多年輕人也必須確認器具均已就緒,亦即每一漾東西 已具備齊全。否則就如同成人常常告訴其小孩子般地·· 所有物品都準備妥當了,是嗎? 一直有人嘗試將許多必須裝置結合在一起而製成一體 單元,如美國專利NO.5,536,249。但是也非理想的解決 方式,因為此種多功能器具通常很難操作。手握機槭裝 置器具的病人不一完全放心且相信地已搞定了器具且該 器具可Μ很正確地藉程式化電腦來執行功能。一個器具 越複雜,則發生故障的風險就越大,意即事實上應已有 兩種此種多功能器具已遭廢棄不再使用。 各個裝置可配置來進行與糖尿病治療的許多功能,如 :剌血针裝置,體液分析器,對病人施用預定投藥量之 投藥裝置。再者,尚有很多其它糖尿病患用的輔助用品 ,如血液分析計用的檢驗條,擦拭血液之紙中,額外胰 島素劑,葡萄糖錠,垃圾箱等。 一 3 — 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) --------^---------線-0^- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 477685 A7 B7 五、發明說明( 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 為專 。相 之 器有。成治他射一能 些 涵間別起 因國GM元互 適 之内心結素,注離可 這M空辨一 , 美 B 單此 最 療間信連島值須俘法 因 可小去在 起是式式彼 其。治時有此胰糖快合看。 , 具恨地裝 一 但簡動地 ,定行段用彼了 血很結種已合 器佔易組 在。與移性 置決自一使器便了 他種此而結。等只容係 設置置一理 裝立病來之藥方量道此,置之置此地很元 裝裝裝單物。的獨尿未具投合測知。起裝置裝 K 能是單 置一針為从化聯而糖,在器素結他者值一種裝之所可也些 裝單血成可適互形之他對島種要用糖於一藥療,儘,這 別致剌接置最可情式定面胰此只使血屬另投治合M言心 個導種聯裝療別殊型確方及,,者查不或素素組可者信 種於一相之治個特本者一 Μ 說地或檢置種島島M具用有 兩向 了互別行造者供用另BG地顯;行裝一胰胰加器使分 把傾表可個自建用提使,將確明衡先種這及在 Κ 此礙十 試者發} 使病在使在,用少正很均可兩於 Μ 用可即障們 嘗造號理在尿的視的 is可至。者之地這精BG它置意力他 會製10原的糖目地目面置由成用素顯即專於其裝。視故 不的,1定目使一能一方裝是達使島明,僅限合之求對 , 們域69測之便另可另一之的而對胰則解造不結別需使置 人領,4量明以明儘明某切目具為整。見製明可個的即裝 常術彳熱發,發是發在適呰器因調素之為發也於存時之 通技No採本接本療本,有這一 ,可島人因本置再既同別 此利ί, 連 治 具所 單療就胰般是 裝 蓋,個 ^___w----------------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 477685 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7_ 五、發明說明(3 ) 。當這呰裝置物理性地組裝在一起時,使用者還有信心 例如所用的測量單元仍不受影響保持不變。此改善了使 用本發明器具的信心。 自糖測量器具通常包含有溫度監視器,且在本發明較 佳實施例中,當血液分析器及胰島素注射器被結合在一 起時,溫度監視器被配置成靠近胰島素藥筒之處。溫度 監視器在此不僅由用來調整血糖之測量值,而且亦可用 來警告使用者器具的使用環境太熱且胰島素已被破壞。 精確地結合B G Μ及投藥器這正是一個特別的技術優點。 除了依需要來將多種裝置耦合在一起之可能性之外, 亦可Κ使一或多個裝置有許多尺寸。這對胰島素注射器 及儲存器而言特別適切,其可使得使用者可確實地依既 定情況需要來將相關尺寸的裝置精確地結合在一起,例 如在晚宴,工作日,週末或休假日之不同需要。藉此本 發明器具所達成的最適治療可更獨立於使用者可能之特 定情況,以及採用已知個別裝置治療很不方便之情況。 在本發明中,此等裝置各有其使用者熟知的容易辨識 之功能。本發明並不排除使用其它使用者已有較老的器 具(即已知並且安全的器具)與本發明做結合,然而本 發明鼓勵使用者在增添其自行治療器具時採用如本發明 可組裝在一起之單元。 總而言之,本發明之主要特徵為對使用者之認知及習 慣而言BGM測量及胰島素投藥係視為緊密結合的行為, 其可提供較佳之自行治療,投而此等優點為相當重要的。 一 5- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) --------訂---------線-41^- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 477685 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7_ 五、發明說明(4 ) 圖式簡單說明 第1 _是先前技術有傳統蓋子之投藥器, 第2圖顯示投藥器及裝有BGM之蓋子, 第3圖顯示投藥器及裝有BGM及剌血針之蓋子, 第4圖顯示投藥器及裝有B G Μ 、剌血针裝置及檢驗條 容器之蓋子, 第5圖顯示有BGM 、剌血针裝置、檢驗條容器及與其 它有用/所需附加件之另一容器的蓋子, 第6 _顯示有B G Μ 、剌血針裝置,撿驗條容器及迷你 投藥器及有用/所需之附加件之一半尺寸之容器, 第7圖顯示第1-6圖所示項目之第1種結合, 第8圖顯示第1-6圖所示項目之第2種结合, 第7圖顯示第1-6圖所示項目之第3種結合。 下文中本發明一個實陁例將參照第1_6圖詳细敘述。 第7-11_是顯示本發明之一些有用的結合。 本發明亦打開了廣泛結合之可能性,因為每一該裝置 可有許多尺寸之故。較佳之胰島素投藥器例如可由兩個 一半尺寸之胰島素注射筆取代,旦廢物容器可以嵌入來 取代一個這種筆。 第1鬭顯示投藥器20及蓋子10。投藥器20包含有轉輪 21用來Μ電子方式或人工調整所投予之藥量,Μ及顯示 器22用來顯示目前所選擇投予之藥量。投藥器2 0有處理 器及儲存設備,如CPU及RAM ,甩來儲存資料如時間、 曰期及最後一次用藥量。這些資訊在需要時可在顯示器 * -6 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) --------^---------線^^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 477685 A7 B7 五、發明說明(5) 22上顯示。投藥器20另外包含有裝有藥劑之藥筒(未顯 示);它裝有注射藥物之針頭27。投藥器20有透明視窗 25,使留在藥筒中的藥量可隨時被辨認出來。蓋子10可 被裝到投藥器2 0上,則可得單一小型器具且可保護投藥 器2 0 ,针頭2 7等。 第2圖顯示與第1圖投藥器一致之投藥器20 °亦顯示 蓋子〗0,及BGM 30。本發明是基於投藥器20及BGM 30必 須時常一起使用之情況,本發明一個實施例可為一個蓋 子其内含BGM 3 0作為內部零件。另一實_例顯示於第2 圖且隨後將敘逑,其中B G Μ 3 0可由鎖件3 1裝配到蓋子部 份10或移除下來,而形成可以作為蓋子的單一單元35。 其優點為當蓋子單元3 5被裝配到投藥器2 0時,可以獲得 一組小型且方便之具栢關功能之組件。在此種設計下使 用者可採行的其它方式是在特殊情形下不須要BGM 30時 ,使用者僅須將BGM 30留在家中,因而可以減少器具的 尺寸且使器具的尺寸保持在很小。 BGM 30具有將含有血液樣本之檢驗條(未顯示,看第 4圖)插人之裝置34,搡作按鈕36即可由BGM 30做分析 。分析结果顯示在顯示器32上。 蓋子單元35亦可設感溫器12,可測知BGM 30操作時之 外界溫度。在進行血液樣本分析之前須用此溫度來校正 BGM 30。感澝器12可被裝在藥筒之處,則當蓋子單元35 被組裝到投藥器2 0時除了用於校正之外,遷有其它額外 的優點。在此位置上感溫器12可監視在藥筒内藥劑之溫 -7 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) --------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 477685 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7_ 五、發明說明(6 ) 度。假若藥品對湄度很敏感,且在藥品溫度超出既定範 園時會被破壞時,這個額外之特性是非常方便的。故 BGM 30可通知使用者是否藥品已暴露在有害溫度中,此 可改進使用者用藥之安全性,特別當藥品為胰鳥素時, 注射已變質的藥品會造成生命威脅。 第3圈顯示投藥器20及蓋子單元35,較佳地其如第2 圖之蓋子單元般含有蓋子10及BGM 30,但是有另外之元 件,有剌血針裝置40可藉由鎖件31而可移動式地裝在 BG Μ 30。剌血針裝置40使用時首先透過握柄44裝上剌血 針,然後懕下釋放剌血針之按鈕42 ,穿透皮虜,則可取 得血液樣本。由藉由涵括此項元件使剌血针時常在手邊 。此擧所提之優點為剌血針裝置40隨時可用,用Κ取得 血液樣本並塗到檢驗條5 2上。然後檢驗條5 2可經由裝置 34插人BGM 30,而後BGM 30開始分析血液樣本,在分析 完成後,將結果顯示在顯示器32上。將BGM 30及剌血針 裝置40結合在一起成小型單元很有用,因為BG Μ 30在沒 有剌血針裝置40時通常用不上,因而可避免使用多種不 同製造者製造設備所造成之忙亂與不定。另一方面,若 使用者已有剌血針裝置且已習慣熟悉於此特別剌血針裝 置,他可仍然使用此原來剌血針裝置而其餘物件則可使 用包含有投藥器2 0及B G Μ 3 0之小型組件;藉Κ降低成本。 第4 _顯示第3圖之投藥器20及蓋子單元35,但另外 具有用來安全保管/儲存檢驗條52之檢驗條容器50之頟 外元件,其可透過鎖件裝置3 1加添或連結至空間5 5中。 一 8 一 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 01^--------^---------線Φ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 477685 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7_ 五、發明說明(7) 在添加此元件後,可使檢驗條5 2經常保持在可用狀態。 當蓋子單元3 5被組裝到投藥器2 0之時,此項添加亦強化 了小型單元之用途。則現在使用者可選擇使用含有包括 所有取樣並分析血液樣本器具之單一小型單元,或是一 個更小僅含所需項目之小型單元(如投藥器2 0 , B G Μ 3 0 ,加上檢驗條容器5 0或剌血計),全視特定情況而定。 第4 _顯示以本發明裝置所能達成許多可能組合之一 種。其它便利組合之例顯示在第7-9圖中。第4圖之組 合所具有的一般之優點為當此等零件係在組合成單一單 元之組合狀態時,它可引導使用者去做一些另外之血糖 測最,及可能藉胰島素注射加Κ調節。亦有某些情況下 須要進行多次血糖測量及注射,即與所謂胰島素類似物 有關,它是反應很快(在10分鐘之内)的物質。 第5圖顯示與第4圖蓋子單元相當的蓋子單元35。不 用投藥器20,而設有容器單元60,它有很大的空間69用 來儲存每天自行治療所需項目。對糖尿病言,如這些項 目可為手巾6 1用來攩掉取得血液樣本後過多的血,用Κ 收納用過項目之廢物容器62,可容納另外一種胰島素之 另一藥筒63,投藥器備用針頭27,剌血针裝置40用之備 用剌血針,葡萄糖錠64等。在某些情況及某種形式糖尿 病中,注射胰島素可由服用藥丸取代之,而藥九就存在 容器中而此容器則可取代前述之投藥器。所有這此項目 ,或在既定倩況中的最適的相關項目可保存在空間6 9中 需要時易於取用。Κ前,使用者必須帶一個袋子裝每一 1 -9 一 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) --------tr---------線 --------- —-------------- 477685 A7 B7_ 五、發明說明(8) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 俩裝置(B G Μ ,投藥器,剌血針裝置等)及個別配件。 依本發明當蓋子單元3 5被組裝到容器單元6 0時,可得單 一小型容易摧帶之翠元,它可依每天或個別情形之個別 需要而作調理。 當然,本發明之個別裝置亦可互聯而無需連在一起的 BGM投藥器。若不需要投藥器時不是所有倩況的糖尿病 患者皆須投藥器不可,因為有時候某些患者僅須觀察血 液中葡萄糖水平並經由飲食控制調節此水平即可,也可 Μ獲得具有所有需要項目之小型單元。若須要投藥器20 時,也可將投藥器投藥器20可與一般蓋子10組裝在一起 ,故只有兩個單元就能包括每一情況所需之每一項東西 ,而且小型方便。 第6圖顯示蓋子單元35及附加件61-65 ,及27,栢當 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 於第5圖之單元與附加件。亦顯示了簡單小型(拋棄式) 投藥器20 (如,胰島素注射筆),它有轉輪85可調整投 藥最/水平,在調整時顯示器84顯示出目前選擇之投藥 最。在設定好適當的藥量後,使用者可壓下釋放按鈕8 2 ,則可人工地將選擇之藥量經由針頭8 7注射投藥。投藥 器80有透明視窗88,留在藥筒中之藥量可被加Μ確認, 此實施例亦含有容器單元70,它只是第5容器單元60之 一半尺寸。這些小尺寸單元70, 80可裝入蓋子單元35而 形成小型自行治療單元。 故Μ這套模組即可依既定情況所需物件調整成最適之 小型套裝。此套裝亦可配置成來符合需要所有項目之情 一 1 0 — 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 477685 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7_ 五、發明說明(9 ) 況,其结果可為兩個小型單元,即投藥器20與一般蓋子 10, K及蓋子單元35與含有一些或所有附加件61-65及 2 7之大容器6 0,或者可配置成僅含單一情況所需項目之 最小套裝,例如小投藥器8 0 , 一半尺寸可裝人蓋子單元 3 5之容器7 0 ,該蓋子單元可有/沒有B G Μ 3 0 ,剌血針設 備40及檢驗條容器50,視特定情況而定。 第7 _顯示蓋子]0,BGM 30及儲存容器60之組合。此 種裝置組合是適於第2型糖尿病,其係服用錠劑型胰島 素調節藥物。在此,儲存容器60可含有備用剌血針裝置 (可屬於其它剌血针裝置製造者,未顯示在第7圖之組 合中,檢驗條容器5 2 ,葡萄糖錠劑6 4 , Κ及錠劑型胰島 素調節藥物。第7圖組合之另外用途是可對額外胰島素 進行非冷凍儲存,溫度可由溫度監視器12監視之。 第8國所示之組合可被稱為a 1 1 i η ο n e ( —種組合中 什麼都有)。胰島素注射裝置可由一半尺寸的胰島素注 射筆代之,則節省的空間可Μ給容器7 0 (尺寸為第7圖 容器β〇之半)。 第9圓[顯示另一種可能之組合,使用兩個胰島素注射 筆,使用者可攜帶快速反應型胰島素及緩效型胰島素。 其中一隻筆亦可含有如上所述非常快速反應之胰島素類 似物,顯然地,第9圖之組合亦可裝有第8圖所示之剌 血針設備。 琨在了解,本發明存在有很多可能的組合所Μ使用者 依照既定情況下之需要來確實地組合所須之裝置。在較 * -11- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) --------tT---------線 I^w. (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 477685 A7 B7_ 五、發明說明(1G ) 佳實施例中,個別裝置是並肩組合的,儲存容器及胰島 素注射裝置是K較大或較小實施例被顯示在橫向。很明 顯地,本發明之器具可包含有沿縱向互相聯接且變化之 裝置。 --------訂----------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 477685 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(11 ) 符號之說明 20 投 藥 器 10 蓋 子 21 轉 輪 22 顯 示 器 25 透 明 視 窗 27 針 頭 30 血 糖 值 測 量 器 31 鎖 件 35 單 一 蓋 子 單 元 34 檢 驗 條 插 入 裝置 52 檢 驗 條 36 按 紐 32 顯 示 器 12 感 溫 器 40 剌 血 針 裝 置 42 按 紐 44 握 柄 50 檢 驗 條 容 器 55 空 間 60 容 器 單 元 69 空 間 62 廢 物 容 器 63 藥 筒 --------訂---------線# (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 477685 A7 B7 五、發明說明(12 ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 64 葡 萄 糖 錠 65 備 用 剌 血針 70 容 器 單 元 80 投 藥 器 82 釋 放 鈕 84 顯 示 器 87 針 頭 88 透 明 視 窗 61 手 85 轉 輪 一 14 一 41^--------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)

Claims (1)

  1. 477685
    A8 B8 C8 D8 「、申請專利範圍 第8 8 1 095 1 4號「病人自行治療糖尿病之醫療器具」專利案 (90年5月修正) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 六申請專利範圍: 1. 一種病人自行治療糖尿病之醫療器具,該治療包含第一 操作及第二操作,該醫療器具包含一用於執行第一操作 的第一裝置及一用於執行第二操作的第二裝置,其中第 一裝置及第二裝置爲可拆離地裝在一起以形成病人可攜 帶之單一單元,且該第一裝置係體液分析器而該第二裝 置係一用於將預定劑量胰島素投予給病人的投藥裝置。 2如申請專利範圍第1項之病人自行治療糖尿病之醫療器 具,其中體液分析器是一種血糖監視器。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之病人自行治療糖尿病之醫療器 具,其中投藥裝置是一種胰島素注射裝置。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項之病人自行治療糖尿病之醫療器 具,其更包含一具有儲存空間的裝置,以用來儲存體液 分析器用刺血針之補給品。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項之病人自行治療糖尿病之醫療器 具,其更包含一具有儲存空間的裝置,以用來儲存體液 分析器用檢驗條之補給品。 6. 如申請專利範圍第3項之病人自行治療糖尿病之醫療器 具,其更包含一具有儲存空間的裝置,以用來儲存體胰 島素之額外補給品(藥筒)。 7. 如申請專利範圍第2或3項之病人自行治療糖尿病之醫 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 477685 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 療器具,其中血糖監視器含有溫度監視裝置,當血糖監 視器及胰島素注射裝置被裝在一起時,溫度監視裝置會 監視在胰島素注射裝置中的胰島素溫度。 8. 如申請專利範圍第1項之病人自行治療糖尿病之醫療器 具,其第一和第二裝置中的一個可以不同尺寸與其它屬 於該醫療器具的裝置發生互聯。 9. 如申請專利範圍第3項之病人自行治療糖尿病之醫療器 具,其更包含一用於容納胰島素注射裝置的蓋子。 10. 如申請專利範圍第9項之病人自行治療糖尿病之醫療器 具,其中胰島素注射裝置含有兩個胰島素注射筆被配置 成一對容納在二筆的共同蓋子中。 11. 如申請專利範圍第9項之病人自行治療糖尿病之醫藥器 具,其更包含一胰島素注射筆及一儲存裝置,以一對被 容納在該蓋子中。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)
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