A7 4 6 03 4 3 _____B7_ 五、發明説明Cj ) (發明所屬之技術領域） 本發明有關於一方面以集塵機收集由加工所發生之被 加工物之加工屑、一面實施加工之附集塵功能之工作機械 (先前技術） 以往，以集塵機而收集由加工所發生之被加工物（或 稱工件）之加工屑一面收集一面實施加工之工作機械係習 知。 第8圖表示此種工作機械之一例之基板鑽孔機7 0。 本圖係表示對於印刷基板7 2形成穿通孔之基板鑽孔機 7 0之槪要之說明圖。本圖係對於印刷基板7 2形成穿通 孔之基板鑽孔機7 0之槪要之說明圖。在於基板鑽孔機 7 0中，令主軸7 4.旋轉而以安裝於該機之先端之鑽頭 7 6對於印刷基板7 2實施鑽孔時 > 會發生印刷基板7 2 之削屑。主軸7 4之周圍乃除了使鑽頭7 6等之先端所露 出之下部，其他由集塵杯7 8所覆罩。集塵杯7 8即介著 閥8 0而以集塵管8 2而連接於集塵機8 4，藉由此集塵 機8 4賦加負壓由而可抽吸在加工中所發生之削屑。 另一方面印刷基板7 2係載置於平扳8 6，介著形成 於此平板8 6之孔8 8而被賦加負壓’而被吸著於平板 8 6。平板8 6之下方係成爲形成於平台9 〇之真空室 9 2 ，而此真空室9 2係介著吸著軟管9 4而連接於集塵 機8 4 。 本紙張尺度適用中®國家橾準（CNS ) Λ4規格（2丨0X29?公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注f項再填寫本頁〕 、?τ -! 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -4 - 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印絮 4 6 03 4 3 A7 _B7 五、發明説明（2 ) (發明所欲解決之問題） 惟，依上述先前技術時，於實施印刷基板7 2之吸著 之壓力源與集塵系之壓力源之集塵機8 4乃被共用，所以 隨著加工之進行而真空室9 2之壓力會變化，印刷基板 7 2之吸著力不會安定。詳述之主軸7 4下降時壓力乃上 昇，以鑽頭7 6形成孔之當中即成爲大致一定之壓力，惟 印刷基板7 2上開孔、主軸7 4上昇時壓力就會急減，隨 應於此壓力之變化而吸著力也會變動。此種吸著力之變動 乃意味著集塵力也會變動1由此變動而有無法充分的實施 集塵之虞。 這個問題係不限於基板鑽孔機7 0，只要是將被加工 物吸著固定於平台9 0等之保持台，且將發生於加工時之 加工屑予以集塵之工作機械就同樣地會發生。 本發明係鑑於此問題所開發申請專利範圍第1項所述 之附集塵功能之工作機械乃實現可發揮安定之吸荖力及集 塵力爲目的。 又申請專利範圍第2項之附集塵功能之工作機械乃， 如不要吸著時不需要停止其壓力源爲目的。 又再申請專利範圍第3項之附集塵功能之工作機械乃 ，不需要使保持台巨大化地可以加大吸著力爲目的。 並且申請專利範圍第4項之附集塵功能之工作機械乃 將提案適合於適用本發明之態樣者。 並且申請專利範圍第5項之附集塵功能之工作機械乃 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐1 > -5- (旖先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -訂 4 6 034 3 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印焚 ____B7五、發明説明（3 ) ’使之容易對應於種種形狀’大小之印刷基板爲目的。 (解決問題之手段及發明之效果） 爲了達成上述目的所創作之申請專利範圍第1項所述 之本發明乃|藉由集塵機 '而一面收集’由該工作機械本 身所實施之加工所發生之被加工物之加工屑，一面實施加 工之附集塵功能之工作機械中，具備有：與上述集塵機另 途的設置之鼓風機，及一方面保持上述被加工物，同時在 於實施該保持之處所形成有貫通孔之保持台，以及連絡上 述保持台之上述貫通孔與上述鼓風機之吸氣口之吸著缺管 ，而 當令上述鼓風機動作時，即介著上述貫通孔而賦予負 壓以資吸著該被保持於上述保持台之上述被加工物爲其特 徵者， 如此構成時·集塵之壓力源係集塵機，吸著上壓力源 係互相成爲獨立，所以吸著力即不受加工之進度。 又由於如上地被實施，由而如基板鑽孔板7 0，不必 要以一台之集塵機而實施集塵及吸塵之雙方。因此在集塵 機及鼓風機上可以使用較基板鎳孔機7 0之集塵機8 4之 輸力爲小者。由而可以實施該工作機械之小型化、消費能 之節減、噪音之減低者。 再者，包含基板鑽孔機7 0，工作機械係通常陸續的 對多數之被加工物實施加工由而頁獻於被加工物之大量生 產者。此時加工完成之被加工物仍爲了加工下一個被加工 $张纽適用中國國家轉（CNS ) Λ4胁（21GX297公釐) " - 6 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)A7 4 6 03 4 3 _____B7_ V. Description of the invention Cj) (Technical field to which the invention belongs) The present invention relates to the use of a dust collector to collect the processing debris of the processing object generated by the processing, and to implement the processing with a dust collection function Work machinery (previous technology) Conventionally, it is a conventional work machinery to collect dust while collecting the machining chips (or workpieces) from the machining process. FIG. 8 shows a substrate drilling machine 70 as an example of such a working machine. This figure is an explanatory diagram showing the outline of a substrate drilling machine 70 for forming a through hole for a printed substrate 72. This figure is an essential explanatory diagram of a substrate drilling machine 70 for forming through holes on a printed substrate 72. In the substrate drilling machine 70, the main shaft 74 is rotated and a drill bit 7 6 mounted on the front end of the machine is used to drill the printed substrate 72. > Chipping of the printed substrate 72 may occur. The periphery of the main shaft 7 4 is covered by the dust collecting cup 7 8 except that the lower part of the tip of the drill 7 6 is exposed. The dust collecting cup 7 8 is connected to the dust collecting machine 8 4 through the valve 80 and the dust collecting pipe 8 2. By applying negative pressure to the dust collecting machine 8 4, the chips generated during processing can be sucked. On the other hand, the printed circuit board 72 is placed on the flat plate 86, and a negative pressure is applied to the flat plate 86 through the holes 88 formed in the flat plate 86. Below the plate 86 is a vacuum chamber 9 2 formed on the platform 90, and the vacuum chamber 92 is connected to the dust collector 8 4 through a suction hose 94. This paper is applicable in China® National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (2 丨 0X29? Mm) (Please read the note f on the back before filling this page],? Τ-! Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs System-4-Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 6 03 4 3 A7 _B7 V. Description of the Invention (2) (Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, according to the above-mentioned prior art, the printed circuit board 7 2 The suction pressure source and the dust collecting system pressure source dust collector 8 4 are shared, so the pressure of the vacuum chamber 92 will change with the progress of processing, and the suction force of the printed substrate 72 will not be stable. When the spindle 74 is lowered, the pressure rises. When the hole is formed by the drill 76, the pressure becomes approximately constant. However, when the hole is printed on the printed substrate 7 2 and the spindle 7 4 rises, the pressure will decrease sharply. The adsorption force will also change due to changes. Such a change in the adsorption force means that the dust collection force will also change. 1 Due to this change, the dust collection may not be fully implemented. This problem is not limited to the substrate drilling machine 70, as long as Is to fix the workpiece to the platform A holding table such as 90, and a working machine that collects dust generated during processing will also occur in the same way. The present invention is developed in view of this problem with the dust collection function described in the first patent application scope. The working machine is for the purpose of achieving stable suction and dust collection. The working machine with dust collection function for which the second scope of the patent is applied is for the purpose of not stopping the pressure source when it is not sucked. Re-application for the working machine with dust collection function in item 3 of the patent scope is to increase the suction force without the need to make the holding table large. And the work machine with dust collection function in item 4 of the patent scope is to apply The proposal is suitable for those who apply the present invention. And the working machine with dust collection function in the scope of the patent application No. 5 is the paper size applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm 1 > -5- ( (旖 Read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -Order 4 6 034 3 A7 Consumer Cooperation Du Yinzhe, Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs __B7 V. Description of Invention (3) 'Make it easy to correspond to various shapes' The purpose of the printed circuit board is to solve the problem and the effect of the invention. The invention described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application created to achieve the above purpose is to be collected by the work machine itself. The working chips of the processed object generated during the processing, while the working machine with a dust collection function implemented on the processing side, is provided with a blower installed separately from the above-mentioned dust collector, and at the same time maintaining the above-mentioned processed object, while A holding table having a through hole formed at the place where the holding is performed, and a suction tube which connects the through hole of the holding table and the suction port of the blower, and when the blower is operated, it is provided through the through hole. The negative pressure is characterized by attracting the workpiece to be held on the holding table. When this structure is formed, the pressure source of dust collection is a dust collector, and the suction pressure sources are independent of each other, so the suction force is not Progress of processing. Since it is implemented as above, it is not necessary to implement both dust collection and dust collection with a single dust collector, such as the substrate drilling plate 70. Therefore, the dust collector and the blower can use a smaller power output than the dust collector 84 of the substrate nickel hole machine 70. Therefore, it is possible to implement miniaturization of the work machine, reduction of consumption energy, and reduction of noise. In addition, including a substrate drilling machine 70, the work machine system usually processes most of the processed objects one after another, and devotes them to a large number of producers of the processed objects. At this time, the processed object is still processed for the next processing. $ 张 纽 applies to China National Transfer (CNS) Λ4 threat (21GX297 mm) "-6-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
4 6 03 4 3 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ____B7五、發明説明（4 ) 物起因從保持台拿下送至別處，而對於保持台上將吸著下 一個被加工物之後實施加工。換言之爲了實施被加工物之 大量生產須反複地實施吸著以及其吸著之停止。 對應此情形者就是申請專利範圍第2項所述之本發明 ，詳述之此發明乃申請專利範圍第1項所述之附集塵功能 之工作機械中，在於上述吸著軟管上具備得藉介由外部之 指示而開閉之閥爲其特徵。而依如申請專利範圔第2項所 述之附集塵功能之工作機械時不需要一回兒使鼓風機動作 ，一回兒停止鼓風機之動作 > 藉由開閉閥而可實施吸著之 開始、停止者。 申請專利範圍第3項所述之本發明乃申請專利範圍第 1項或第2項所述之附集塵功能之工作機械中，上述吸著 軟管係由複數條之軟管來形成爲其特徵。 如此構成時，吸著軟管之實質斷面積乃成爲複數條之 軟管之斷面積之合計1所以可以發揮很大的吸著力’如果 以一條軟管來實現同一吸著力時，軟管變爲非常大直徑’ 而如後述之實施形態地將軟管配置於保持台（平台9 ◦) 之下面時，保持台或軟管之設置上變爲困難，須在於保持 台下確保很大的空間。這一點來說，如申請專利範圍第3 項所述地以複數條之軟管來構成吸著軟管時，可以成爲斷 面積大且容易設置之吸著軟管。 申請專利範圍第4項所述之本發明乃如申請專利範圍 第1項乃至第3項其中之一項所述之附集塵功能之工作機 械中，上述被加工物係印刷基板，該附集塵功能之工作機 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準（CNS ) A4規格（2丨0X 297公瘦） 4 6 03 4 3 a? ___B7五、發明説明（5 ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 械係對於上述印刷基板上形成穿通孔之工作機械爲其特徵 〇 按印刷基板乃通常由於該表而印刷有導電圖樣或文字 而雖然大致成爲平面，所以做爲吸著固定於保持台之被加 工物而言，非常的適合。又印刷基板也有柔軟性者，這種 也使它適宜變形之後可成爲平面狀，因此還是可以吸著固 定。 再者’穿通孔形成之加工也藉由在鑽頭之周邊以上述 之集塵杯7 8來覆罩而可以集塵，由而很容易收集加工中 之削屑，因此很適合於本發明之適用對象。 所以本發明之附集麈功能之工作機械係非常適合於如 申請專利範圍第4項所述之工作機械也。 申請專利範圍第5項所述之本發明乃如申請專利範圍 第4項所述之附集塵功能之工作機械中，上述保持台係， 具備：於上面形成有，連通於上述吸著軟管之溝之帶溝平 台，及一種用於疊合於該帶溝平台上面之板狀溝件，而對 應於上述印刷基板之外頭，及對應於形成於上述帶溝平台 之溝之位置地被形成有貫穿孔之平板，而當上述鼓風機開 始動作時，即介著形成於上述平板之貫穿孔而賦加負壓， 以資吸著該載置於上述板狀構件上面之上述印刷基板爲其 特徵者。 如此構成之結果，如欲對於種種大小或不同形狀之上 述印刷基板形成穿通孔時，即在帶溝平台上疊合配合於（ 印刷基板之大小或形狀地形成貫穿孔之平板就可以。由於 (請先閲讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（2!OX297公釐） 4 6 03 4 3 a? ____ _B7_ 五、發明説明（6 ) 平板上沒有多餘之貫穿孔，所以不容易由多餘之孔而漏氣 ，因此充分的可以發揮吸著力。 (發明之實施形態） 下面隨圖說明本發明之一實施形態之基板穿孔機1 。 又具有與基板鑽孔機7 0相同之構成即標上相同之標號。 首先第1圖係表示基板鑽孔機1之槪略之正面圖。使 基板鑽孔機1之主軸旋轉之主軸馬達7 4 a乃安裝於頭3 。而與同樣地安裝於頭3之Z軸馬達5而使之與主軸一齊 上下移動自如。頭3即Y軸馬達9之旋轉球形螺紋1 1而 可以沿著二條軌道1 2左右移動。 第2圖係基板鑽孔機1之平面圖。又本圖中省略了將 載置於平台9 0之印刷基板之搬運系。平台9 0为由X軸 馬達1 3旋轉球形螺紋（螺桿）1. 5即可以沿著軌道1 7 移動於前後（本圖之上下）。以二點鍊鎖線表示者係平台 9 0之可動範圍1 9。 · 換言之基板鑽孔機1乃，以Y軸馬達9使頭3移動於 本圖之左右方向，以X軸馬達使平台9 0移動於本圖之上 下方向，由而使平台9 0 (引至印刷基板）相對移動至所 欲之位置。又雖然沒有圖示^頭3搭載有攝影機，由而攝 影形成於基板上之畫像認識標記，認識它後可以做補償印 刷基板之位置之偏差。 第3圖表示印刷基板之吸著路徑。本圖係與第2圖之 相同方向而觀視者，且放大平台9 0及X軸馬達1 3之周 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（2]0><297公着> (請先閲讀背面之注f項再填寫本頁) 訂 il! 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -9- 4 6 034 3 A7 B7 五、發明説明（7 ) 邊。在於平台9 0上形成有長圓形之貫穿孔2 1 。在此貫 穿孔2 1上連接有水平的排置之2條吸著軟管2 3。吸著 軟管2 3之另一端係連接於鼓風機2 5 ，以資吸著印刷基 板。 第4 ( a )圖係從第3圖之右方觀視之側面圖。如本 圖所示吸著軟管2 3係在於本圖之左部而被彎成U字型1 且連接於平台9 0。而此被彎成U字型之部份係以吸著軟 管蓋所覆罩。 第4 ( b )圖係從左方觀視第4 ( a )圖之圖。如圖 所視、二條吸著軟管2 3即藉由排列成水平狀配置二條、 由而緊湊地配置於平台9 0下方之空間。第4 ( c )圖係 第3圖之C — C箭示圖。吸著軟管2 3係介著接頭2 7連 接於平台9 0 ，又在第4 ( c )圖可看出，平台9 〇上商 安裝有帶溝平台2 9。 第5 ( a )圖表示帶溝平台2 9。本圖乃帶溝平台2 9之平面圖。 ' 在於帶溝平台2 9上，於本圖上形成有縱向6條橫向 4條共計1 0條之溝3 1 。又圓形之貫穿孔3 3係形成於 橫方向之溝3 1內。將此帶溝平台2 9安裝於平台9 〇 · 即貫穿孔3 3將連通於平台9 0之貫穿孔2 1 ，而鼓風機 2 5啓動後，負壓將賦加於該1 0條之溝3 1 。如要吸著 印刷基板時，即在於此帶溝平台2 9上疊合平板3 5 ，又 在該上方載置印刷基板，然後啓動鼓風機2 5。 第5 ( b )圖乃表示在帶溝平台2 9上疊合了平板 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Λ4規格< 2丨0X297公釐） • - 10 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本筲) 訂 -! 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製4 6 03 4 3 A7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy ____B7 V. Description of the invention (4) The cause of the object is taken down from the holding table and sent to another place, and after the next processed object is held on the holding table Implement processing. In other words, in order to carry out mass production of a workpiece, it is necessary to repeatedly perform adsorption and stop the adsorption. Corresponding to this situation is the invention described in the second scope of the patent application. The detailed invention is the working machine with dust collection function described in the first scope of the patent application. It is characterized by a valve that is opened and closed by an external instruction. The working machine with dust collection function as described in item 2 of the patent application does not need to operate the blower once and stop the operation of the blower once. The suction can be started by opening and closing the valve. Stopper. The invention described in item 3 of the scope of patent application is a work machine with a dust collection function described in item 1 or 2 of the scope of patent application. The suction hose is formed by a plurality of hoses. feature. In such a configuration, the substantial cross-sectional area of the suction hose becomes the total of the cross-sectional areas of the plurality of hoses1. Therefore, a large suction force can be exerted. 'If the same suction force is achieved with one hose, the hose becomes Very large diameter 'When the hose is placed below the holding table (platform 9 ◦) as in the embodiment described below, it becomes difficult to install the holding table or hose, and a large space must be secured under the holding table. In this regard, when the suction hose is constituted by a plurality of hoses as described in item 3 of the scope of patent application, it can be a suction hose with a large cross-section and easy installation. The invention described in item 4 of the scope of patent application is the work machine with a dust collection function described in one of item 1 or 3 of the scope of patent application. The above-mentioned object to be processed is a printed circuit board. Working machine with dust function (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The size of the paper is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (2 丨 0X 297 male thin) 4 6 03 4 3 a? ___B7 Description of the Invention (5) The Printing Machinery Department of the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is characterized by the above-mentioned work machinery for forming through holes in printed substrates. According to printed substrates, conductive patterns or text are usually printed due to the table. It is flat, so it is very suitable as a workpiece to be fixed on the holding table. In addition, the printed circuit board also has flexibility. This also makes it suitable for deformation and can become flat, so it can still be fixed by suction. Furthermore, the process of forming the through-holes can also collect dust by covering the periphery of the drill with the above-mentioned dust collecting cup 78, so that it is easy to collect chippings during processing, so it is very suitable for the application of the present invention. Object. Therefore, the working machine with a collection function of the present invention is very suitable for the working machine as described in item 4 of the scope of patent application. The invention described in item 5 of the scope of patent application is the working machine with a dust collection function described in item 4 of the scope of patent application. The above-mentioned holding table is provided with: formed on the upper side and connected to the suction hose. The grooved grooved platform, and a plate-shaped grooved member superposed on the grooved platform, are formed corresponding to the outer head of the printed substrate, and corresponding to the position of the groove formed on the grooved platform. A flat plate having a through hole, and when the blower starts to operate, a negative pressure is applied through the through hole formed in the flat plate, and the printed substrate placed on the plate-shaped member is sucked by the feature. By. As a result of this configuration, if it is desired to form through-holes for the above-mentioned printed substrates of various sizes or different shapes, a flat plate with a through-hole formed by the size or shape of the printed substrate can be superimposed on the grooved platform. Because ( Please read the note on the back before filling in this page.) This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2! OX297 mm) 4 6 03 4 3 a? ____ _B7_ V. Description of the invention (6) on the tablet There are no unnecessary through holes, so it is not easy to leak air from the excess holes, so the suction force can be fully exerted. (Embodiment of the invention) The following describes a substrate puncher 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The same structure of the substrate drilling machine 70 is marked with the same reference numerals. First, FIG. 1 is a front view showing the outline of the substrate drilling machine 1. The spindle motor 7 4 a for rotating the spindle of the substrate drilling machine 1 is It is mounted on the head 3. The Z-axis motor 5 is mounted on the head 3 so that it can move up and down together with the main shaft. The head 3 is the rotating spherical thread 11 of the Y-axis motor 9 and can be moved along two tracks 12 or so. Move. 2 5 的 可以 可以 The plan view of the substrate drilling machine 1. Also in this figure, the handling system of the printed substrate placed on the platform 90 is omitted. The platform 90 is a spherical screw (screw) 1.5 rotated by an X-axis motor 1.5 Move along the track 17 in front and back (top and bottom of this picture). The two-point chain-link line indicates the movable range of the platform 9 0 19. In other words, the substrate drilling machine 1 uses the Y-axis motor 9 to move the head 3 In the left-right direction of this figure, the X-axis motor is used to move the platform 90 in the upper and lower directions of the figure, so that the platform 90 (lead to the printed circuit board) is relatively moved to the desired position. Although not shown ^ 3 It is equipped with a camera, so that the image recognition mark formed on the substrate can be photographed, and the deviation of the position of the printed substrate can be compensated after recognizing it. Figure 3 shows the suction path of the printed substrate. This figure is the same as the second figure Looking at the direction, and the scale of the platform 90 and the X-axis motor 13, the paper size of this paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (2) 0 > < 297 public works > (Please read the note on the back first f) Please fill in this page again) Order il! Consumer cooperation of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed -9- 4 6 034 3 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (7) side. An oblong through hole 2 1 is formed on the platform 90. A horizontal arrangement is connected to the through hole 21. Two suction hoses 2 3. The other end of the suction hoses 23 is connected to the blower 2 5 to suck the printed circuit board. Figure 4 (a) is the side viewed from the right of Figure 3. Figure. As shown in this figure, the suction hose 2 3 is located in the left part of the figure and is bent into a U shape 1 and connected to the platform 90. The part bent into a U shape is used for suction Covered by hose cap. Figure 4 (b) is a view of Figure 4 (a) viewed from the left. As shown in the figure, the two suction hoses 23 are arranged in a horizontal arrangement and two compactly arranged in the space below the platform 90. Figure 4 (c) is the arrow C-C in Figure 3. The suction hose 2 3 is connected to the platform 90 through the joint 27, and it can be seen from the figure 4 (c) that the platform 9 has a grooved platform 29 installed. Figure 5 (a) shows the grooved platform 29. This figure is a plan view of the grooved platform 29. 'On the grooved platform 29, there are 6 vertical and 4 horizontal grooves 31 in this figure. A circular through-hole 33 is formed in the groove 31 in the horizontal direction. This grooved platform 2 9 is installed on the platform 9. That is, the through-hole 3 3 will be connected to the through-hole 2 1 of the platform 9 0, and after the blower 25 is started, a negative pressure will be applied to the 10 grooves 3. 1 . When the printed circuit board is to be sucked, the flat plate 3 5 is superposed on the grooved platform 29, and the printed circuit board is placed thereon, and then the blower 25 is started. Figure 5 (b) shows that the flat paper is superimposed on the grooved platform 29. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification < 2 丨 0X297 mm) •-10-(Please read the note on the back first Please fill in this matter again) Order-! Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
46 03 4 3 a? B7 - 1 *~ "* * "* — --. 五、發明説明（8 ) 3 5之狀態。平板3 5上，於該邊緣附近’形成有1 6個 之貫穿孔3 7 ’而該位置係整合於帶溝平台2 9之最外側 之溝3 1之位置。又貫穿孔3 7之位置係亦與較被吸著之 印刷基板之外周稍內側之位置有整合’於是介著貫穿孔 3 7而陚加於印刷基板之負壓乃得於確實的吸著印刷基板 也。又平板3 5之下面係碰接於在帶溝平台2 9上形成溝 3 1所留下來之長方形之處所3 9以及帶溝平台2 9之周 緣部4 1 1因此平板3 5不致於由負壓而變形。 關於基板鑽孔機1之集塵系，與上面所說明之吸著系 一齊地顯示於第6圖。換言之，第6圖係基板鑽孔機1之 集塵系及吸著系之槪略之說明圖。又本圖中，帶溝平台2 9與平台2 9成一體地予以表示，如本圖所示1在於基板 鑽孔機1上’在於印刷基板7 2形成穿通孔所發生之削屑 係介著杯7 8 ’集塵管8 2而被收集於集塵機8 4。 另一方面印刷基板7 2之吸著係介著由平板3 5 ，溝 3 1 ，吸著軟管2 3所成之吸著路徑而將由鼓風機2 5所 發生之負壓賦加於貫穿孔3 7來實施者。 如上所述於基板鑽孔板1中，集塵系之壓力源係由集 塵機8 4，吸著系之壓力源即由鼓風機2 5地，互相地獨 立而成，所以吸著印刷基板7 2之力量係不受加工之進度 之影響也》 又如上所述地被構成，所以不需要如基板鑽孔機7 0 (先前技術）以1台之集塵機8 4來實施集塵及吸著之雙 方，而採用集塵機8 4及鼓風機2 5 ，由而可以使用較基 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Λ4規格（2】0Χ297公釐） ~ . -11- <請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本页) 訂 Μ ! 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印髮 4 6 034 3 A7 ___ B7 _ 五、發明説明（9 ) 板鑽孔機7 0之集塵機8 4之輸出容量小之集塵機及鼓風 機者。由而可以達成基板鑽孔機1之小型化，消費能量之 節減，減低噪音也。 又吸著軟管2 3係由二條之軟管所構成，所以做爲吸 氣之路徑而可以確保很大的斷面積，且在此情形下仍然可 以很容易設置如平台9 0下面之狹窄之空間內。 再者當印刷基板7 2之形狀有變更時即將平板3 5更 換成爲其貫穿孔3 7之配合於印刷基板地鑽製者，即很容 易對處。 下面乃做爲本發明之一實施形態而舉基板鑽孔機1做 記明，惟本發明乃不侷限於此實施形態，而得以種種形態 來實施。 例如基板鑽孔機1中，只在於集塵管8 2上設置閥 8 0爲例，惟亦可設置於吸著軟管2 3 (參照第7圖）） 。即第7圖係表示在於吸著軟管2 3之中途設置閥4 3之 基板鑽孔機5 0之槪念之說明圖。如基板鑽孔機5 0地1 在於吸著管2 3設置閥4 1時，藉由閉合閥4 1 ，由而一 面使鼓風機2 5運轉一面停止吸著動作。依此基板鑽孔機 5 0時，得以外部之閥4 1來簡單地控制印刷基板7 2之 搬送時之印刷基板7 2之吸著以及釋放，所以在印刷基板 7 2之大量生產時非常方便。 上述之實施形態乃均將本發明適用於’對於印刷基板 上形成穿通孔之基板鑽孔機爲例，惟亦可以適用於吸著印 刷基板以外之工件而實施鑽孔之機械。只要藉由吸著來固 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準（CNS ) A4規格（2】0'〆297公釐） . -12- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 ^綷！ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4 6 034 3 47 五、發明説明（10 ) 定工件，同時集塵在於加工中所發生之削屑之工作機械即 本發明均可適用也。 又’上例之基板鑽孔機1係頭3之移動於Y方向，平 台9 0之移動於X方向之型式，惟亦可適用於，頭3不只 能移動於上下。Y方向亦可移動於X方向之構成，而平台 9 0之不移動之型式，此時即吸著管2 3之配管可以短， 又不需考量平台9 0之移動問題，由而吸著系之構成簡單 ，可靠性也會增加。 再者雖然吸著配管較難，惟與上述相反地令頭3只能 移動於上下方向，平台90可移動於X、 Y之兩方向之構 成亦可行。 基板鑽孔機1中，吸著軟管2 3係水平地配置了二條 軟管，惟在球形螺紋之兩傍地各設1條亦可以。此時平台 9 0之貫穿孔2 1也形成圓形者之2個，各分別連接1條 軟管就可以，此時即在帶溝平台2 9也將形成2個貫穿孔 3 3。又吸著管2 3之數目雖以二條爲例，三條以上亦無 妨。 圖式之簡單說明 第1圖表示本發明之一實施形態之基板鑽孔機1之正 面圖。 第2圖表示基板鑽孔機1之平面圖。 第3圖表示基板鑽孔機1之印刷基板之吸著路徑之平 面圖'。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） (諳先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)46 03 4 3 a? B7-1 * ~ " * * " * —-. V. State of the invention (8) 3 5. Sixteen through holes 3 7 ′ are formed near the edge ′ on the flat plate 35, and the position is integrated at the position of the outermost groove 31 of the grooved platform 29. The position of the through-hole 37 is also integrated with the position slightly inside than the outer periphery of the printed substrate being sucked. Therefore, the negative pressure applied to the printed substrate through the through-hole 37 is obtained by the accurate suction printing. Substrate too. The lower surface of the flat plate 3 5 is in contact with the rectangular place 3 9 left to form the groove 3 1 on the grooved platform 2 9 and the peripheral portion 4 1 1 of the grooved platform 2 9. Therefore, the flat plate 3 5 is not caused by negative Deformed. The dust collection system of the substrate drilling machine 1 is shown in Fig. 6 together with the suction system described above. In other words, Fig. 6 is a schematic explanatory diagram of the dust collection system and the adsorption system of the substrate drilling machine 1. In this figure, the grooved platform 29 and the platform 29 are shown integrally. As shown in this figure, 1 is on the substrate drilling machine 1 ', and the chipping that occurs when the printed substrate 7 2 forms a through hole is interposed. The cup 7 8 ′ is collected in the dust collector 8 4 by the dust collection tube 8 2. On the other hand, the suction of the printed substrate 7 2 is through the suction path formed by the flat plate 3 5, the groove 3 1, and the suction hose 2 3 to apply the negative pressure generated by the blower 25 to the through hole 3. 7 to implementers. As described above, in the substrate drilling plate 1, the pressure source of the dust collection system is formed by the dust collector 84, and the pressure source of the suction system is independently formed by the blower 25, so the suction of the printed substrate 7 2 The power system is not affected by the progress of the process. As described above, the substrate drilling machine 70 (prior art) does not need to perform both dust collection and suction with a single dust collector 84. The dust collector 8 4 and the blower 25 are used, so that the basic paper size can be used. The Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (2) 0 × 297 mm) ~. -11- < Please read the precautions on the back before filling (This page) Order M! Printed and issued by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 6 034 3 A7 ___ B7 _ V. Description of the invention (9) Dust collectors and blowers with small output capacity of plate drilling machine 7 0 and 8 4 . This makes it possible to reduce the size of the substrate drilling machine 1, reduce energy consumption, and reduce noise. The suction hose 2 3 is composed of two hoses, so as a suction path, a large cross-sectional area can be ensured, and in this case, it can still be easily installed, such as a narrow one under the platform 90. Space. Furthermore, when the shape of the printed substrate 72 is changed, the flat plate 3 5 is replaced by a driller who fits the printed substrate with its through-holes 37, which is easy to handle. The following is a description of a substrate drilling machine 1 as an embodiment of the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and can be implemented in various forms. For example, in the substrate drilling machine 1, a valve 80 is provided on the dust collecting pipe 8 2 as an example, but it may also be provided on the suction hose 2 3 (refer to FIG. 7). That is, Fig. 7 is an explanatory view showing a concept of a substrate drilling machine 50 in which a valve 43 is provided in the middle of the suction hose 23. For example, when the substrate drilling machine 50 and ground 1 are provided with the valve 41 in the suction pipe 23, the valve 41 is closed, and the suction operation is stopped while the blower 25 is operated. According to the substrate drilling machine 50, the external valve 41 can be used to simply control the suction and release of the printed substrate 7 2 when the printed substrate 7 2 is transported, so it is very convenient for mass production of the printed substrate 7 2 . In the above embodiments, the present invention is applied to a substrate drilling machine for forming a through hole on a printed substrate as an example, but it can also be applied to a machine that performs drilling by sucking a workpiece other than the printed substrate. As long as the paper size is fixed by suction, the Chinese national standard (CNS) A4 specification (2) 0'〆297 mm is used. -12- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order ^ 綷!! Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 6 034 3 47 V. Description of the invention (10) Work machines with fixed workpieces and dust collected during machining are the invention. In the above example, the substrate drilling machine 1 is a type in which the head 3 is moved in the Y direction, and the platform 90 is moved in the X direction. However, it is also applicable to the head 3 which is not only moved up and down. The Y direction can also be moved in the X direction, and the platform 90 is not moved. At this time, the pipe of the suction tube 23 can be short, and the problem of the movement of the platform 90 need not be considered. The structure is simple and the reliability will increase. Furthermore, although it is difficult to suck the piping, contrary to the above, the head 3 can only be moved in the up-down direction, and the platform 90 can be moved in both the X and Y directions. In the substrate drilling machine 1, two suction hoses 2 and 3 are arranged horizontally, but one hose may be provided on each side of the spherical thread. At this time, the through holes 21 of the platform 90 are also formed as two circular ones, and one hose can be connected to each. At this time, two through holes 33 will also be formed on the grooved platform 29. Although the number of suction tubes 2 3 is two, for example, three or more are not necessary. Brief Description of the Drawings Fig. 1 is a front view of a substrate drilling machine 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a plan view of the substrate drilling machine 1. FIG. 3 is a plan view of the suction path of the printed substrate of the substrate drilling machine 1. FIG. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) (谙 Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
、1T i ! 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -13- 4 6 034 3 五、發明説明（u ) 第4圖表示基板鑽孔機1之印刷基板之吸著路徑之側 面圖。 第5圖表示帶溝平台2 9及平板3 5之說明圖。 第6圖表示基板鑽孔機1之集塵系及吸著系之說明圖 〇 第7圖表示本發明之其他實施形態之基板鑽孔機5 0 之集塵系及吸著系之說明圖。 第8圖表示以往之基板鑽孔機7 0之集塵系及吸著系 之說明圖。 (標號說明） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1.50 基 板 鑽 孔機 3 頭 5 Z 軸 馬 達 12,17 導 軌 9 Y 軸 馬 達 11,15 球 形 螺 紋 13 X 軸 馬 達 21. 33, 37 貫穿孔 2 3 吸著軟管 2 5 鼓風機 2 5 吸著軟管蓋 2 9 帶溝平台 3 1 溝 訂 焯！ 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家橾準（CNS ) Λ4規格（2丨0X297公釐} -14- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印紫 4 6 03 4 3 五、發明説明（12 ) 3 5 平 板 4 3,80 閥 7 0 以 往 之 基板鑽孔機 7 2 印 刷 基 扳 7 4 主 軸 7 4 a 主 軸 馬 達 8 2 集 塵 管 8 4 集 塵 機 9 0 平 台 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)1T i! Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -13- 4 6 034 3 V. Description of Invention (u) Figure 4 shows a side view of the suction path of the printed substrate of the substrate drilling machine 1. Fig. 5 is an explanatory diagram of the grooved platform 29 and the flat plate 35. FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a dust collection system and an adsorption system of the substrate drilling machine 1. FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of a dust collection system and an adsorption system of the substrate drilling machine 50 of another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is an explanatory diagram of a dust collection system and an adsorption system of a conventional substrate drilling machine 70. (Label description) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1.50 PCB drilling machine 3 heads 5 Z-axis motor 12,17 Guide 9 Y-axis motor 11,15 Spherical Thread 13 X-axis motor 21. 33, 37 Through hole 2 3 Suction hose 2 5 Blower 2 5 Suction hose cover 2 9 Grooved platform 3 1 Grooved order! This paper uses China National Standards (CNS) Λ4 specifications (2 丨 0X297 mm) -14- Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed in purple 4 6 03 4 3 V. Description of the invention (12) 3 5 Flat 4 3,80 Valve 7 0 Conventional substrate drilling machine 7 2 Printing base plate 7 4 Spindle 7 4 a Spindle motor 8 2 Dust collector 8 4 Dust collector 9 0 Platform (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
，1T 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家橾準（CNS ) Α4規格（2[ΟΧ297公釐） -15-， 1T This paper size is in accordance with China National Standards (CNS) Α4 size (2 [〇 × 297mm) -15-