CN111941564B - Special machine for slotting cocooning frames for silkworm breeding and using method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of silkworm equipment processing, in particular to a special silkworm cocooning frame slotting machine for silkworm breeding and a using method thereof. This kind of cocoon frame fluting special machine that silkworm was bred and application method thereof realizes that fluting while drive dust collection mechanism and collect the piece dust, avoids the escape of dust, improves security and slotted uniformity, collects the piece dust through fluting mechanism drive water spray mechanism and drenches and discharge dust collection mechanism, the piece dust becomes heavy after meeting water, avoids the escape of piece dust, improves the collection effect of piece dust, whole process need not the manpower participation, time saving and labor saving, improve work efficiency.

Description

Special machine for slotting cocooning frames for silkworm breeding and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of silkworm equipment processing, in particular to a special machine for slotting a cocooning frame for silkworm breeding and a using method thereof.

Background

The cocooning frame is a tool for spinning and making cocoons by silkworms, and is generally made by arranging a plurality of grooves on a wood board or a main board, and when cocoons are to be formed at the later stage of mulberry silkworm breeding, silkworms are moved into the grooves on the cocooning frame, so that the cocoons are formed in the grooves.

In the existing process of slotting a cocooning frame, chippings and dust cut by a drill bit group cannot be collected and are dissipated to the environment, the health of processing personnel is influenced, and when workers slot the cocooning frame, the labor intensity is high, the production efficiency is low, and the slotting uniformity is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a special machine for slotting a cocooning frame for silkworm breeding and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a cocooning frame fluting special machine that mulberry silkworm was bred, includes the workstation, is provided with fluting mechanism on the workstation, and is provided with the electric drill on the fluting mechanism, is provided with the dust collection mechanism that is used for collecting the piece dust that the fluting mechanism produced on the fluting mechanism, and fluting mechanism and dust collection mechanism transmission are connected, are provided with water spray mechanism on the dust collection mechanism, and dust collection mechanism and water spray mechanism transmission are connected.

Preferably, the grooving mechanism comprises a third support, the third support is fixed to a motor, a gear and a tooth column are arranged on the third support, the gear and the tooth column are connected to the third support in a rotating mode through fixed shafts, the tooth column is located right above the gear, the gear is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the motor, the gear is an incomplete gear, two sections of teeth are arranged on the gear, the two sections of teeth are arranged on the gear in a central symmetry mode, and the gear can be meshed with the tooth column through the teeth.

Preferably, a first support is fixed on the workbench and positioned on the left side of the third support, a roller is fixedly and rotatably connected to the upper end of the first support, and the roller is in transmission connection with a gear through a belt pulley group.

Preferably, the grooving mechanism further comprises a second support, the second support is fixed on the workbench, the second support is located on the left side of the first support, a sliding frame is fixed on the second support, a first rack is connected to the sliding frame in a sliding mode, the first rack is arranged in the vertical direction, the first rack is meshed with a tooth column and is connected with a gear, the gear can be meshed with the first rack through teeth, and an electric drill is fixed at the lower end of the first rack.

Preferably, the dust collecting mechanism comprises a clamping cylinder, the central axis of the clamping cylinder is perpendicular to the workbench, the lower end of the clamping cylinder is open, the upper end of the clamping cylinder is fixedly provided with a sealing cover, the lower end of a first rack penetrates through the sealing cover at the upper end of the clamping cylinder and is located inside the clamping cylinder, the first rack can slide up and down on the sealing cover at the upper end of the clamping cylinder, a pressing plate is fixed at the joint of the lower end of the first rack and an electric drill, the pressing plate can slide up and down in the clamping cylinder, and the pressing plate is connected with the sealing cover at the upper end of the clamping cylinder through a first spring.

Preferably, a first key switch and a second key switch are fixed on the inner wall of the clamping cylinder, the first key switch and the second key switch are located below the pressing plate, the pressing plate can be in abutting and buckling contact with the first key switch and the second key switch simultaneously, the first key switch is electrically connected with the electric drill, a first through opening is formed in the side wall of the clamping cylinder, the first through opening is communicated with the inlet end of the fan through an air pipe, the fan is fixed on the second support, the second key switch is electrically connected with the fan, a plurality of balls are embedded in the lower end face of the clamping cylinder, and the balls can freely roll on the clamping cylinder.

Preferably, the dust collecting mechanism further comprises a column casing, the central axis of the column casing is perpendicular to the central axis of the clamping cylinder, the column casing is fixed on the third support, a feed inlet is formed in the middle of the upper side wall of the column casing, a mixing box is connected with an upper port of the feed inlet, an outlet end of a fan is communicated with the upper end of the mixing box through an air pipe, a water spraying mechanism is arranged on the column casing, and the water spraying mechanism is communicated with the inside of the mixing box.

Preferably, the column casing left end is fixed with the apron, and the right-hand member is connected with conical play feed cylinder, and the inside sliding connection of column casing has the piston post, and the left end face of piston post is fixed with rack two, and rack two is perpendicular with the different face of rack one, and the left end of rack two runs through the apron of column casing left end to rack two can slide on the apron of column casing left end, and rack two sliding connection is on the uide bushing, and the uide bushing is fixed on support three, and rack two is connected with the tooth post meshing.

Preferably, the water spraying mechanism comprises a water tank and a water control valve cylinder, the water tank and the water control valve cylinder are both fixed on the upper side of the outer side wall of the column cylinder, the water control valve cylinder is positioned between the water tank and the mixing box, the lower end of the water control valve cylinder is opened, the middle parts of the left side wall and the right side wall of the water control valve cylinder are both provided with a through hole II, the through hole II at the left side is communicated with the bottom of the water tank, the through hole II at the right side is communicated with the middle part of the mixing box, the inside of the water control valve cylinder is slidably connected with a valve plate, the upper end of the valve plate is connected with the inner top wall of the water control valve cylinder through a spring II, the middle part of the valve plate is provided with a through hole which can be simultaneously communicated with the two through holes II, the valve plate can simultaneously seal the two through holes II, the side wall of the column cylinder is provided with a through groove corresponding to the opening of the water control valve cylinder, the through groove is communicated with the column cylinder and the lower end of the water control valve plate is slidably connected in the through groove, one end of the valve plate pointing to the column cylinder is of a wedge-shaped structure, and the wedge surface is leftwards, and the wedge surface of the valve plate can be in abutting buckling contact with the piston column.

In addition, the application also provides a use method of the special machine for slotting the cocooning frames for silkworm breeding, which comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: grooving the wood plate or the bamboo plate through the grooving mechanism, and driving the dust collecting mechanism to collect the debris and dust while grooving;

step two: intermittently slotting the wood board or the bamboo board through a slotting mechanism, and simultaneously automatically feeding;

step three: the water spraying mechanism is driven by the grooving mechanism to wet and discharge the collected debris and dust of the dust collecting mechanism.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the grooving machine, a grooving mechanism is used for grooving a wood board or a bamboo board, a dust collecting mechanism is driven to collect scrap dust while grooving is carried out, the dust is prevented from dissipating, the health of workers is protected, noise generated by grooving is reduced, and safety is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first schematic view of an assembly structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second schematic view of the final assembly structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cartridge of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cartridge of FIG. 2;

fig. 7 is a top view of the connection structure of the tooth post and the first and second racks.

In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a first bracket; 3. a roller; 4. a pulley set; 5. a gear; 6. a second bracket; 7. clamping the cylinder; 8. a fan; 9. a carriage; 10. a first rack; 11. a third bracket; 12. a tooth post; 13. a second rack; 14. a guide sleeve; 15. a water tank; 16. a water control valve cylinder; 17. a mixing box; 18. a column casing; 19. a piston post; 20. a discharging barrel; 21. a motor; 22. a first spring; 23. pressing a plate; 24. a first key switch; 25. an electric drill; 26. a second key switch; 27. a first through opening; 28. a ball bearing; 29. a second spring; 30. a through hole; 31. a second port; 32. a valve plate; 33. a feed inlet; 34. a through groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides a cocooning frame fluting special machine that mulberry silkworm was bred, includes workstation 1, is provided with fluting mechanism on the workstation 1, and is provided with electric drill 25 on the fluting mechanism, is provided with the dust collecting mechanism that is used for the piece dust collection that the fluting mechanism produced on the fluting mechanism, and fluting mechanism and dust collecting mechanism transmission are connected, are provided with water spray mechanism on the dust collecting mechanism, and dust collecting mechanism and water spray mechanism transmission are connected.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the grooving mechanism includes a third support 11, a motor 21 is fixed on the third support 11, a gear 5 and a tooth post 12 are disposed on the third support 11, the gear 5 and the tooth post 12 are both fixed to the third support 11 and rotatably connected to the third support 11, the tooth post 12 is located right above the gear 5, the gear 5 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the motor 21, the gear 5 is an incomplete gear, two sections of teeth are disposed on the gear 5, the two sections of teeth are disposed on the gear 5 in a central symmetry manner, and the gear 5 can be engaged with the tooth post 12 through the teeth.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a first support 2 is fixed on a workbench 1, the first support 2 is located on the left side of a third support 11, the upper end of the first support 2 is fixedly and rotatably connected with a roller 3, and the roller 3 is in transmission connection with a gear 5 through a pulley group 4.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the grooving mechanism further includes a second support 6, the second support 6 is fixed on the workbench 1, the second support 6 is located on the left side of the first support 2, a carriage 9 is fixed on the second support 6, a first rack 10 is connected to the carriage 9 in a sliding manner, the first rack 10 is arranged in the vertical direction, the first rack 10 is meshed with the toothed column 12, the gear 5 is meshed with the first rack 10 through the teeth, and an electric drill 25 is fixed at the lower end of the first rack 10.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 5 and 6, the dust collecting mechanism includes a clamping cylinder 7, a central axis of the clamping cylinder 7 is perpendicular to the table 1, a lower end opening of the clamping cylinder 7 is provided, an upper end is fixed with a sealing cover, a lower end of a rack 10 penetrates through the sealing cover at the upper end of the clamping cylinder 7 and is located inside the clamping cylinder 7, the rack 10 can slide up and down on the sealing cover at the upper end of the clamping cylinder 7, a pressing plate 23 is fixed at a connection position of the lower end of the rack 10 and an electric drill 25, the pressing plate 23 can slide up and down in the clamping cylinder 7, and the pressing plate 23 is connected with the sealing cover at the upper end of the clamping cylinder 7 through a spring 22.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, a first key switch 24 and a second key switch 26 are fixed on an inner wall of the clamping cylinder 7, the first key switch 24 and the second key switch 26 are located below the pressing plate 23, the pressing plate 23 can be in abutting contact with the first key switch 24 and the second key switch 26 at the same time, the first key switch 24 is electrically connected with the electric drill 25, a first through opening 27 is formed in a side wall of the clamping cylinder 7, the first through opening 27 is communicated with an inlet end of the fan 8 through an air pipe, the fan 8 is fixed on the second bracket 6, the second key switch 26 is electrically connected with the fan 8, a plurality of balls 28 are embedded on a lower end face of the clamping cylinder 7, and the balls 28 can freely roll on the clamping cylinder 7.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, and fig. 4, the dust collecting mechanism further includes a column 18, a central axis of the column 18 is perpendicular to a central axis of the clamping cylinder 7, the column 18 is fixed on the third bracket 11, a feed inlet 33 is formed in the middle of the upper side of the outer side wall of the column 18, an upper port of the feed inlet 33 is connected to the mixing box 17, an outlet end of the fan 8 is communicated with the upper end of the mixing box 17 through an air pipe, a water spraying mechanism is arranged on the column 18, and the water spraying mechanism is communicated with the inside of the mixing box 17.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a cover plate is fixed at the left end of the column 18, a tapered discharge barrel 20 is connected at the right end, a piston column 19 is slidably connected inside the column 18, a second rack 13 is fixed at the left end surface of the piston column 19, the second rack 13 is perpendicular to the first rack 10 in a non-coplanar manner, the left end of the second rack 13 penetrates through the cover plate at the left end of the column 18, the second rack 13 can slide on the cover plate at the left end of the column 18, the second rack 13 is slidably connected to the guide sleeve 14, the guide sleeve 14 is fixed on the third support 11, and the second rack 13 is meshed with the tooth column 12.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the water spraying mechanism includes a water tank 15 and a water control valve cylinder 16, the water tank 15 and the water control valve cylinder 16 are both fixed on the upper side of the outer side wall of the column cylinder 18, the water control valve cylinder 16 is located between the water tank 15 and the mixing box 17, the lower end of the water control valve cylinder 16 is open, the middle portions of the left and right side walls of the water control valve cylinder 16 are both provided with a second through opening 31, the second through opening 31 on the left side is communicated with the bottom of the water tank 15 through a water pipe, the second through opening 31 on the right side is communicated with the middle portion of the mixing box 17 through a water pipe, the water control valve cylinder 16 is connected with a valve plate 32 in a sliding manner, the upper end of the valve plate 32 is connected with the inner top wall of the water control valve cylinder 16 through a second spring 29, the middle portion of the valve plate 32 is provided with a through hole 30, the through hole 30 is simultaneously communicated with the two second through openings 31, the valve plate 32 can simultaneously block the two through holes 31, the through hole 34 is provided on the side wall of the column cylinder 18 at a position corresponding to the opening of the water control valve cylinder 16, and the through groove 34 is communicated with the column barrel 18 and the water control valve barrel 16, the lower end of the valve plate 32 is connected in the through groove 34 in a sliding manner, one end, pointing to the column barrel 18, of the valve plate 32 is of a wedge-shaped structure, the wedge-shaped surface is leftward, and the wedge-shaped surface of the valve plate 32 can be in abutting contact with the piston column 19.

The method of use of the present invention is given below.

When the special machine for slotting the cocooning frame for silkworm breeding is used for slotting the cocooning frame, the special machine comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the wood or bamboo board for manufacturing the cocooning frame is placed on the workbench 1 and pushed to a position between the roller 3 and the workbench 1 from left to right, the motor 21 is started, the motor 21 drives the gear 5 to rotate anticlockwise after working, the anticlockwise rotation of the gear 5 drives the roller 3 to rotate anticlockwise through the belt pulley group 4, so that the roller 3 drives the wood or bamboo board to move from left to right through friction force, and automatic feeding is performed when the grooving mechanism performs grooving on the wood or bamboo board, and manpower is saved;

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the process of counterclockwise rotation of the gear 5, when the teeth on the gear 5 are engaged with the first rack 10, at this time, the teeth on the upper side of the gear 5 are not engaged with the tooth posts 12, the gear 5 drives the first rack 10 to move downward, so that the first rack 10 synchronously drives the card cylinder 7 to move downward, when the balls 28 at the lower end of the card cylinder 7 are in abutting contact with the upper surface of the wood board or bamboo board, a gap is left between the lower end surface of the card cylinder 7 and the upper surface of the wood board or bamboo board due to the supporting effect of the balls 28, so that external air can enter the card cylinder 7 from the gap, after the balls 28 are in abutting contact with the wood board or bamboo board, the wood board or bamboo board applies upward thrust to the card cylinder 7 through the balls 28, so that the first rack 10 synchronously moves the pressing plate 23 downward in the card cylinder 7, and stretches the first spring 22, so that the first spring 22 obtains a restoring force, when the pressing plate 23 is in abutting contact with the first push switch 24 and the second push switch 26, the electric drill 25 and the fan 8 are electrified to work simultaneously, so that the electric drill 25 performs slotting on the wood board or the bamboo board, after the fan 8 is electrified to work, air in the clamping cylinder 7 is pumped out through the air pipe and conveyed into the mixing box 17 through the air pipe, suction force is generated in the clamping cylinder 7, external air enters the clamping cylinder 7 from a gap between the clamping cylinder 7 and the wood board or the bamboo board through the suction force, air flow is formed, the air flow pumps the chip dust generated by slotting of the electric drill 25 out of the clamping cylinder 7 through the first opening 27 and the air pipe and conveys the chip dust to the inside of the mixing box 17 through the fan 8, the chip dust is collected while slotting on the wood board or the bamboo board, dust dissipation is avoided, the body health of workers is protected, the clamping cylinder 7 covers the electric drill 25, noise generated by slotting of the electric drill 25 is reduced, the electric drill 25 is isolated, safety is improved, and the air flow enters the clamping cylinder 7 from the outside, therefore, the broken dust cannot be scattered out of the gap between the clamping cylinder 7 and the wood board or the bamboo board, the dust collection effect is improved, the electric drill 25 can be radiated by the flowing of the air flow, and the normal work of the electric drill 25 is ensured;

step two: when teeth on the gear 5 are separated from the first rack 10 and are meshed with the tooth columns 12 at the same time, the counterclockwise rotation of the gear 5 drives the tooth columns to rotate clockwise, so that the first rack 10 is driven to move upwards through the tooth columns 12, the first rack 10 moves upwards while the pressing plate 23 and the electric drill 25 move upwards in the clamping cylinder 7 synchronously, the pressing plate 23 moves upwards and is separated from the first key switch 24 and the second key switch 26, so that the electric drill 25 and the fan 8 are powered off and stop working, namely, when grooves are not formed, the electric drill 25 and the fan 8 are powered off, energy consumption is saved, the clamping cylinder 7 is driven to move upwards after the first rack 10 moves upwards and is far away from a wood plate or a bamboo plate, meanwhile, the ball 28 is far away from the upper surface of the wood plate or the bamboo plate and is not in contact, the clamping cylinder 7 is not applied with the force of the wood plate or the bamboo plate, so that the clamping cylinder 7 moves downwards and resets relative to the first rack 10 under the restoring force of the first spring 22, and when the gear 5 is meshed with the first rack 10 again, when the rack I10 is separated from the toothed column 12, the rack I10 moves downwards again to drive the electric drill 25 to slot the next position on the wood plate or the bamboo plate, so that the slotting is repeated, automatic feeding is realized while automatic slotting is realized, the rotating speed of the roller 3 is uniform, the distance between every two adjacent slots is the same, and the uniformity of slotting is improved;

step three: as described in the first step and the second step, the first gear 5 is driven to move downwards when meshed with the first gear 10, so that the first gear 10 drives the toothed column 12 to rotate anticlockwise, the second gear 5 is driven to rotate clockwise when meshed with the toothed column 12, the slotting mechanism is driven to rotate clockwise/anticlockwise by the reciprocating type in the slotting process, and the toothed column 12 drives the second gear 13 to do left-right linear motion in the horizontal direction by the reciprocating type;

as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, when the rack bar two 13 moves rightwards, the rack bar two 13 synchronously drives the piston column 19 to move rightwards in the column barrel 18, when the right end of the piston column 19 is in abutting contact with the wedge-shaped surface of the valve plate 32 in the process of moving rightwards of the piston column 19, an upward force is applied to the valve plate 32 through the wedge-shaped surface, so that the valve plate 32 moves upwards, the spring plate 32 compresses the spring plate 29, the spring plate 29 obtains a downward force, the through hole 30 is simultaneously communicated with the two through holes 31, water in the water tank 15 enters the interior of the mixing box 17 through the water pipe, the two through holes 31 and the through hole 30, so that the debris dust is mixed with water, the debris dust becomes heavy after encountering water, and is not easy to fly everywhere, the scattering of the debris dust is avoided, the collection effect of the debris dust is improved, the debris dust in the mixing box 17 enters the column barrel 18 through the feed inlet 33 after encountering water, then the waste water is pushed to the discharging barrel 20 from left to right by the piston column 19 and is extruded and discharged by the discharging barrel 20, so that the collection of the scrap dust generated by grooving is realized, the whole process does not need manpower participation, time and labor are saved, and the working efficiency is improved;

when the second rack 13 moves leftwards, the second rack 13 synchronously drives the piston column 19 to move leftwards in the column barrel 18, the piston column 19 is far away from the wedge-shaped surface of the valve plate 32 after moving leftwards and is not contacted, the valve plate 32 is not applied with force by the piston column 19, so that the piston column moves downwards under the action of the downward restoring force of the second spring 29, the through hole 30 is not communicated with the two ports 31 simultaneously, the valve plate 32 blocks the two ports 31 simultaneously, water in the water tank 15 cannot pass through a water pipe, the two ports 31 and the through hole 30 enter the mixing box 17, and the purpose of saving water by intermittent water supply is achieved.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (5)

1. A special machine for slotting a cocooning frame for silkworm breeding comprises a workbench (1), and is characterized in that: the grooving mechanism is arranged on the workbench (1), the grooving mechanism is provided with an electric drill (25), the grooving mechanism is provided with a dust collecting mechanism used for collecting the debris dust generated by the grooving mechanism, the grooving mechanism is in transmission connection with the dust collecting mechanism, the dust collecting mechanism is provided with a water spraying mechanism, and the dust collecting mechanism is in transmission connection with the water spraying mechanism; the grooving mechanism comprises a third support (11), a motor (21) is fixed on the third support (11), a gear (5) and a tooth column (12) are arranged on the third support (11), the tooth column (12) is positioned right above the gear (5), the gear (5) is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the motor (21), the gear (5) is an incomplete gear, two sections of teeth are arranged on the gear (5) and are arranged on the gear (5) in a central symmetry manner, and the gear (5) can be in meshing connection with the tooth column (12) through the teeth; a first support (2) is fixed on the workbench (1), the first support (2) is positioned on the left side of a third support (11), the upper end of the first support (2) is fixedly and rotatably connected with a roller (3), and the roller (3) is in transmission connection with a gear (5) through a belt pulley group (4); the grooving mechanism further comprises a second support (6), the second support (6) is fixed on the workbench (1), the second support (6) is located on the left side of the first support (2), a sliding frame (9) is fixed on the second support (6), a first rack (10) is connected onto the sliding frame (9) in a sliding mode, the first rack (10) is arranged in the vertical direction, the first rack (10) is meshed with a tooth column (12), the gear (5) can be meshed with the first rack (10) through teeth, and an electric drill (25) is fixed at the lower end of the first rack (10); the dust collection mechanism comprises a clamping cylinder (7), the lower end of the clamping cylinder (7) is opened, the upper end of the clamping cylinder is fixedly provided with a sealing cover, the lower end of a first rack (10) penetrates through the sealing cover at the upper end of the clamping cylinder (7) and is positioned inside the clamping cylinder (7), the first rack (10) can slide up and down on the sealing cover at the upper end of the clamping cylinder (7), a pressing plate (23) is fixed at the joint of the lower end of the first rack (10) and an electric drill (25), the pressing plate (23) can slide up and down in the clamping cylinder (7), and the pressing plate (23) is connected with the sealing cover at the upper end of the clamping cylinder (7) through a first spring (22); a first key switch (24) and a second key switch (26) are fixed on the inner wall of the clamping cylinder (7), the first key switch (24) and the second key switch (26) are located below the pressing plate (23), the pressing plate (23) can be in buckling contact with the first key switch (24) and the second key switch (26) at the same time, the first key switch (24) is electrically connected with the electric drill (25), a first through hole (27) is formed in the side wall of the clamping cylinder (7), the first through hole (27) is communicated with the inlet end of the fan (8) through an air pipe, the fan (8) is fixed on the second support (6), the second key switch (26) is electrically connected with the fan (8), a plurality of balls (28) are embedded on the lower end face of the clamping cylinder (7), and the balls (28) can roll freely on the clamping cylinder (7); the dust collection mechanism further comprises a column barrel (18), the column barrel (18) is fixed on the third support (11), a feed inlet (33) is formed in the middle of the upper side of the outer side wall of the column barrel (18), an upper port of the feed inlet (33) is connected with the mixing box (17), the outlet end of the fan (8) is communicated with the upper end of the mixing box (17) through an air pipe, a water spraying mechanism is arranged on the column barrel (18), and the water spraying mechanism is communicated with the interior of the mixing box (17); a cover plate is fixed at the left end of the column barrel (18), a conical discharge barrel (20) is connected at the right end of the column barrel, a piston column (19) is connected in the column barrel (18) in a sliding mode, a second rack (13) is fixed on the left end face of the piston column (19), the second rack (13) is perpendicular to the different surface of the first rack (10), the left end of the second rack (13) penetrates through the cover plate at the left end of the column barrel (18), the second rack (13) can slide on the cover plate at the left end of the column barrel (18), the second rack (13) is connected to a guide sleeve (14) in a sliding mode, the guide sleeve (14) is fixed on a third support (11), and the second rack (13) is connected with a tooth column (12) in a meshing mode; the water spraying mechanism comprises a water tank (15) and a water control valve cylinder (16), the water tank (15) and the water control valve cylinder (16) are fixed on the upper side of the outer side wall of a column cylinder (18), the water control valve cylinder (16) is located between the water tank (15) and a mixing box (17), the lower end of the water control valve cylinder (16) is open, a second opening (31) is formed in the middle of the left side wall and the right side wall of the water control valve cylinder (16), the second opening (31) on the left side is communicated with the bottom of the water tank (15) through a water pipe, the second opening (31) on the right side is communicated with the middle of the mixing box (17) through a water pipe, a valve plate (32) is connected to the inner portion of the water control valve cylinder (16) in a sliding mode, the upper end of the valve plate (32) is connected with the inner top wall of the water control valve cylinder (16) through a second spring (29), a through hole (30) is formed in the middle of the valve plate (32), and the through hole (30) can be communicated with the two second openings (31) at the same time, the valve plate (32) can simultaneously block the two second through holes (31), a through groove (34) is formed in the position, corresponding to the opening of the water control valve cylinder (16), of the side wall of the column cylinder (18), the through groove (34) is communicated with the column cylinder (18) and the water control valve cylinder (16), the lower end of the valve plate (32) is connected into the through groove (34) in a sliding mode, one end, pointing to the column cylinder (18), of the valve plate (32) is of a wedge-shaped structure, the wedge-shaped surface is leftward, and the wedge-shaped surface of the valve plate (32) can be in abutting buckling contact with the piston column (19);

when in use, the first step: the method comprises the steps that a wood board or a bamboo board for manufacturing a cocooning frame is placed on a workbench (1) and is pushed to a position between a roller (3) and the workbench (1) from left to right, a motor (21) is started, the motor (21) drives a gear (5) to rotate anticlockwise after working, the anticlockwise rotation of the gear (5) drives the roller (3) to rotate anticlockwise through a belt pulley group (4), and therefore the roller (3) drives the wood board or the bamboo board to move from left to right through friction force; in the process of anticlockwise rotation of the gear (5), when teeth on the gear (5) are meshed and connected with the first rack (10), the teeth on the upper side of the gear (5) are not meshed with the tooth columns (12), the gear (5) drives the first rack (10) to move downwards, so that the first rack (10) synchronously drives the clamping cylinder (7) to move downwards, when balls (28) at the lower end of the clamping cylinder (7) are in abutting and buckling contact with the upper surface of a wood board or a bamboo board, a gap is reserved between the lower end surface of the clamping cylinder (7) and the upper surface of the wood board or the bamboo board due to the supporting effect of the balls (28), external air can enter the clamping cylinder (7) from the gap, after the balls (28) are in abutting and buckling with the wood board or the bamboo board, the wood board or the bamboo board applies upward thrust to the clamping cylinder (7) through the balls (28), so that the first rack (10) moves downwards in the clamping cylinder (7) and stretches the first spring (22), enabling the first spring (22) to obtain a restoring force, enabling the electric drill (25) and the fan (8) to be electrified and operated simultaneously when the pressing plate (23) is in abutting contact with the first key switch (24) and the second key switch (26), enabling the electric drill (25) to perform slotting processing on a wood board or a bamboo board, enabling the fan (8) to be electrified and operated, then pumping out air in the clamping cylinder (7) through an air pipe and conveying the air into the mixing box (17) through the air pipe, enabling suction force to be generated in the clamping cylinder (7), enabling external air to enter the clamping cylinder (7) from a gap between the clamping cylinder (7) and the wood board or the bamboo board through the suction force, forming air flow, and pumping out chip dust generated by slotting of the electric drill (25) from the clamping cylinder (7) through the first through opening (27) and the air pipe through the air pipe and conveying the air to the inside of the mixing box (17) through the fan (8);

step two: when teeth on the gear (5) are separated from the first rack (10) and are meshed with the tooth columns (12) at the same time, the counterclockwise rotation of the gear (5) drives the tooth columns to rotate clockwise, so that the first rack (10) is driven to move upwards through the tooth columns (12), the first rack (10) moves upwards while synchronously pressing the pressure plate (23) and the electric drill (25) move upwards in the clamping cylinder (7), the pressure plate (23) moves upwards to be separated from the first key switch (24) and the second key switch (26), so that the electric drill (25) and the fan (8) are powered off and stop working, the clamping cylinder (7) is driven to move upwards to be far away from the wood plate or the bamboo plate after the first rack (10) moves upwards, the ball (28) is far away from the upper surface of the wood plate or the bamboo plate and is not contacted, the clamping cylinder (7) is not influenced by the wood plate or the bamboo plate, so that the clamping cylinder (7) is reset relative to the first rack (10) under the restoring force of the first spring (22), when the gear (5) is meshed with the first rack (10) again and is separated from the toothed column (12) at the same time, the first rack (10) moves downwards again to drive the electric drill (25) to groove the next position on the wood board or the bamboo board;

step three: according to the first step and the second step, the first rack (10) is driven to move downwards when the gear (5) is meshed with the first rack (10), so that the first rack (10) drives the toothed column (12) to rotate anticlockwise, the gear (5) is meshed with the toothed column (12) and drives the toothed column (12) to rotate clockwise, the slotting mechanism drives the toothed column (12) to rotate clockwise/anticlockwise in a circulating reciprocating mode in the slotting process, and the toothed column (12) drives the second rack (13) to move linearly left and right in a circulating reciprocating mode in the horizontal direction; when the second rack (13) moves rightwards, the second rack (13) synchronously drives the piston column (19) to synchronously move rightwards in the column barrel (18), in the process that the piston column (19) moves rightwards, when the right end of the piston column (19) is in abutting buckling contact with the wedge-shaped surface of the valve plate (32), an upward force is applied to the valve plate (32) through the wedge-shaped surface, the valve plate (32) moves upwards, the valve plate (32) compresses the second spring (29), the second spring (29) obtains a downward force, the through hole (30) is simultaneously communicated with the two through holes (31), water in the water tank (15) enters the mixing box (17) through the water pipe, the two through holes (31) and the through hole (30), so that the debris dust is mixed with the water, the debris dust in the mixing box (17) enters the column barrel (18) through the feed inlet (33) after encountering the water, and then is pushed to the discharge barrel (20) from left to right by the piston column (19), and is extruded and discharged by a discharging barrel (20); when rack two (13) move left, rack two (13) drive piston post (19) in step and move left in column casing (18), piston post (19) move left the back and keep away from contactless with the wedge face of valve plate (32), valve plate (32) do not receive the force of piston post (19) application, thereby move down under spring two (29) decurrent restoring force effect, and then make through-hole (30) not communicate with two ports two (31) simultaneously, valve plate (32) simultaneously carry out the shutoff to two ports two (31), water in water tank (15) can not get into mixing box (17) inside through the water pipe, port two (31), through-hole (30).

2. A special machine for slotting a cocooning frame for silkworm breeding according to claim 1, wherein the special machine comprises: and the gear (5) and the toothed column (12) are both in fixed-shaft rotating connection with the third support (11).

3. A special machine for slotting a cocooning frame for silkworm breeding according to claim 1, wherein the special machine comprises: the central axis of the clamping cylinder (7) is vertical to the workbench (1).

4. A special machine for slotting a cocooning frame for silkworm breeding according to claim 1, wherein the special machine comprises: the central axis of the column sleeve (18) is perpendicular to the central axis of the clamping sleeve (7).

5. The use method of the special machine for slotting the cocooning frame for silkworm breeding as claimed in claims 1-4, wherein the special machine comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: grooving the wood plate or the bamboo plate through the grooving mechanism, and driving the dust collecting mechanism to collect the debris and dust while grooving;

step two: intermittently slotting the wood board or the bamboo board through a slotting mechanism, and simultaneously automatically feeding;

step three: the water spraying mechanism is driven by the grooving mechanism to wet and discharge the collected debris and dust of the dust collecting mechanism.

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