TW434146B - Incombustible board for interior decoration and facing architectures and a process for preparation thereof - Google Patents

Incombustible board for interior decoration and facing architectures and a process for preparation thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TW434146B
TW434146B TW87104151A TW87104151A TW434146B TW 434146 B TW434146 B TW 434146B TW 87104151 A TW87104151 A TW 87104151A TW 87104151 A TW87104151 A TW 87104151A TW 434146 B TW434146 B TW 434146B
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mixture
layer
film layer
magnesium
plate
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TW87104151A
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Kyung-Sun Kim
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Kim Kyung Sun
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/001Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing unburned clay
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/04Silica-rich materials; Silicates
    • C04B14/10Clay
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/02Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres in the form of fibres or filaments
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/04Waste materials; Refuse
    • C04B18/18Waste materials; Refuse organic
    • C04B18/24Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper, cork
    • C04B18/26Wood, e.g. sawdust, wood shavings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B22/00Use of inorganic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. accelerators, shrinkage compensating agents
    • C04B22/08Acids or salts thereof
    • C04B22/12Acids or salts thereof containing halogen in the anion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/0012Mechanical treatment, e.g. roughening, deforming, stretching
    • B32B2038/0016Abrading
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306Resistant to heat
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00612Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as one or more layers of a layered structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/28Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

ο A7 434146 Β7 _ ---1 ----- ~~ — ----- 五、發明説明(1) 發明背景與領域: 本發明係是相關於一種用來製造一種用作室內裝璜及 建築物表面之防火板的方法,以及根據該製法所製得的防 火板。 將石膏與水混合而製造石膏板,或是將木片、石棉、 岩石粉末或是水泥等等之任一者與黏著劑或是水混合而製 造木板或是石板的製法已知有數種的方式。 然而,在上述的石膏板或是岩石粉末板中,因爲它們 的抗彎強度(力矩)較弱(低),所以它們極易經由輕微的碰邊 而斷裂,而在木質顆料的板材中,該等當作原材料的木片 是昂貴且可燃的,而且不容易取得,而石綿板則是一種污 染源,水泥板則笨重而無法彎折。 特別的是,因爲該等習用的板片不具有平坦及光滑的 表面,所以無法藉由熱印或是滾筒將多樣彩色設計圖案淸 楚地轉印在其上,除了黑色或是白色。 習用技術的說明: 習用供^築物用的板材是可燃的,而且無法輕易地彎 折,並會造成污染,而且無法具有精選的多樣表面彩色設 計圖案。 以下是上述習用技術的實例。 供建案物用的防火或輕質板的實例可參見Kumkang ·
Co,. Ltd.所申請的韓國專利早期公開第89-9801號與Manvil
Corporation所申請的韓國專利.早期公開第92-6105號(美國 優先權第〇7/579.754號與第O7/744.543號)。 _________ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家椟準{ CMS ) A4規格(2丨0x:297公釐) — 1 —裝-----!--:訂-------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標率局貝工消費合作社印^ 經濟部中央標準局I工消费合作社印掣
G 4 ; · 4 14 6 〇 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2 ) 前者是一種防火的石膏板及其製法,其係將由石賣、 硫酸錦、玻璃纖維、激粉、水以及例如Edenite、Wallastonite 與Silimanite等的針狀無機物混合後的漿體放置在表層紙張 與背層紙張之間,然後使它們固化。 然而,它只具有防火的功效,並不具有不可燃性,並 且相當的重,且無法具有淸晰的多樣彩色圖案。 而後者是一種用作建築物的輕質板’其包括有一層壓 平過的由例如發泡珍珠岩的發泡矽酸鹽無機顆粒、例如矽 酸鈉、水、矽、篸化鎂、硫酸鎂與硬化劑等的無機接合齊了 以及該層之二側面上的例如玻璃纖維等的表層片體等所組 成之混合物。 ' 然而’該木板只是輕而已’但是還是無法具有淸晰的 多樣彩色圖案。 1 發明槪述: / 本發明之目的係是在於提供一種可供建築’物室內裝環 及表面使用的不可燃且可充份彎折的防火板,且具有精選 的多樣彩色設計圖案。 本發明特別是相關於一種藉由將活性黏土與少量的微 細銀屑或粉末狀的高粱植物精髓、著色劑以及包含有硫酸 錦、较酸鈣、鎂、氯化鎂等等的鹽滷或是相同於該鹽滷之 成份的組合物混合而鑄模成的板材* 圖式的簡短說明: 圖一係是本發明之板材的剖面圖。. _ 4 本紙張尺纽财而家料(CNS )八4胁(2丨。X297公 ^----- 裝----^---:訂-------線 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁〕 434 1 46 〇 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印1i A7 B7 五'發明説明(3) 圖號說明: 1糊相混合物 __2.8玻璃纖維層 3環氧樹脂層 r 4黏著層 5轉印膜層 6紫外線固化黏著層 7保護膜層 較佳實施例的詳細說明: - 參閱圖一,其顯示出本發明之板材的剖面圖,並請參 閱所附隨的圖式。 一種用來製造本發明之板材的方法將於下文中加以詳 細地說明,並請參閱所附隨的圖式。 將活性黏土與少量的微細鋸屑或粉末狀的高粱植物精 / 髓、少量的著色劑以及藉由粗氯化鈉吸水而得到的包含有 硫酸鈣、矽酸鈣、鎂、氯化鎂等等之鹽滷或是相同於該鹽 滷之成份的組合物混合,以得到一種糊相混合物1,然後將 該糊相混合物1與分別位在該混合物1之上、下面上的玻璃 V7纖維層2、8以連續通過的方式一起供應至自玻璃平板、丙 烯酸酯平板、聚碳酸酯平板、聚氯乙烯平板或是聚丙烯平 板中選出之任一者的鑄模平板上,並將該等鑄模平板的材 料,在原位置上通過交織分離的三明治滾輪(mixture-separative sandwich rollers)之間 ,藉 由按歴 以得到 —固定 厚度的混合物片體,然後將該片體加以乾燥,若是在夏天 5 ΙΊ------—裝----^---:訂--=---線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙乐尺度通用中國國家標率(CNS ) A4洗格(2!0X297公釐) 434146 〇 A7 B7 經濟部中央樣準局負工消費合作社印« 五、發明説明(4) 則以環境溫度加以乾燥,若是在冬天則藉由內部溫度爲40-50°C的乾燥火爐之熱氣持續10小時乾燥之,並藉由砂紙將 乾燥過的片體之表面加以硏磨,並在該硏磨過表面上均勻 地塗覆一層環氧樹脂層3,並以黏著方式依之塗覆一黏著層 4、一多樣彩色圖案的轉印膜層5、一紫外線固化黏著層6與 一保護膜層7,最後將其成品加以切割成所需要的尺寸,以 得到一種質輕、堅硬而可彎曲的可用作室內裝璜及建築物 表面之防火板。 上面所敘述之本發明板材因爲在形成該板材的活性黏/ 土的成份中,其包含有例如二氧化矽(Si02)、三氧化二鋁 (A1203)、氧化鎂(MgO)、氧化鈣(CaO)、氧化鈉(Na20)等等 的無機氧化物,所以會具有優良的硬度,且質輕及不可燃。 再者由於包含在該板材內之玻璃纖維之故,此板材將 會是不可燃的,且可抗化學藥品,而/且會具有優良的絕緣 特性及彎曲力矩。 因此之故,在處理與加工時,它們不會輕易損毀,而 且甚至是在彎曲的表面上,它們也以輕易地構造。 包含在該板材中而由例如硫酸鈣、矽酸鈣、鎂與氯化 鎂等的無機物或是無機鹽所組成的鹽滷能輕易地與該活性 黏土混合,使其具有優良的整合力與凝聚力,因此所得的 成品具有良好的彎曲力矩,甚至於在彎曲的表面上也能輕 易地處理,或是構造之。 再者,因爲該混合物片體.的表面是被加以硏磨過,而 且環氧樹脂層3是被平坦光滑地塗附在其上,且係及藉由黏 ____ 6 本^ifc尺度適财晒家雜(CNS) A4規格(210X297公ft ) ' 丨丨^---^----.裝------1T--.----% (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Ο 434146 ____Β7___ 五.、發明说明(5 ) 著層4來轉印圖案,所以其所得產品的表面是堅固與平坦 的,因此最終產品,也就是藉由轉印而顯現外觀的板材之 表面具有精密與多樣而類似於自然色彩的彩色設計圖案。 除此之外,並藉由紫外線固化黏著層6來保護該板材 的表面,使得該轉印膜層4不會被氧化而改變色彩,而且藉· 由該保護膜層7來保持該防火板的表面彩色圖案。 —I--:----—裝----:---Γ 訂------線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局負工消费合作社印掣 本紙張尺度適用中国国家樣率(CNS > A视^ (21〇χ 297公楚)

Claims (1)

  1. AS B8 C8 D8 J衣434彳46 申請專利範国 (請先閲讀背面之注$項再填寫本萸) 键用來製造用作室內裝璜及建築物表面的防火板 末法’其特徵在.於將活性黏土與少量的微細鋸屑或是粉 ,的局梁植物精髓,著色劑,以及:由天然腹募化 等之吸水而得到的包含有硫酸鈣、矽酸鈣、鎂、氯化鎂等 〜之鹽滷或是相同於該鹽滷之成份的組合物混合,以得到. a種糊相痕合物1 ’然後將該糊相混合物1與分別位在該混 Ώ物1之上、下面上的玻,璃纖維層2,:8以連續通過的方式一 起供應至自玻璃平板、丙嬸酸酯平板、聚碳酸酯平板、聚 氯乙烯平板或是聚丙烯平板中選出之任一者的鑄模平板 -上,並將該等鑄模平板的材料,在原位置上,通過交織分 離的三明治滾輪之間,並藉由按壓以得到—固定厚度的混 合物片體,然後將該片體加以乾燥,若是在夏天則以環境 溫度加以乾燥,若是在冬天則藉由內部溫度爲40_50(3C的乾 燥火爐之熱氣持續10小時加以乾燥,萍藉由砂紙將乾燥過 的片體之表面加以硏磨,然後將一環氧樹脂層3均勻地塗覆 在已硏磨過的表面上,雄藉由黏著方式依次地塗覆一黏著 層4、一多樣彩色圖案的轉印膜層5、一紫外線固化黏著層6 經濟部中夬榡準局月工消背合作枉印装 與一保護膜層7,最後將所得成品加以切割成所需要的尺 寸’以得到一種質輕、堅硬且可彎曲的可用作室內裝璜及 建築物表面之防火板。 2.—種用作室內裝璜及建築物表面的防火板,其依次 包含有一由活性黏土、鋸屑或是高粱植物精髓、著色劑、 由硫酸鈣、矽酸鈣、鎂與氯化鎂所組成之組合物等混合而 成的混合層1,以及玻璃纖維層2、. 8、環氧樹脂層3、黏著 本纸張尺度適用中困國家搮準(CNS >以規於(210x297公I) _ —1 434146 Α8 BS C8 D8 ο 、申請專利範圍層4、轉印膜層5、紫外線固化黏著層6與保護膜層7 ΙΓ,--,----—裝--^------•訂-------線 (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本K ) 經濟部中央橾準局MC工消費合作社印策 本紙张尺友逋闲t囷园家楳準(CNS ) A4此格(210X297公釐)
TW87104151A 1998-02-05 1998-03-20 Incombustible board for interior decoration and facing architectures and a process for preparation thereof TW434146B (en)

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KR1019980003175A KR100252673B1 (ko) 1998-02-05 1998-02-05 불연성 건축물 내외장용 보-드 및 그것의 제조방법.

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US (1) US6059907A (zh)
JP (1) JP2944627B1 (zh)
KR (1) KR100252673B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN1225310A (zh)
TW (1) TW434146B (zh)

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RU2681959C1 (ru) * 2017-07-04 2019-03-14 Мотив Пауэр Индастри Ко., Лтд. Система управления бесступенчатой передачей для колесного транспортного средства

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR20010008758A (ko) * 1999-07-03 2001-02-05 변상윤 건축용 내장마감재의 제조방법
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