TW389807B - Flame-retardant fabrics - Google Patents

Flame-retardant fabrics Download PDF

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Publication number
TW389807B
TW389807B TW086105728A TW86105728A TW389807B TW 389807 B TW389807 B TW 389807B TW 086105728 A TW086105728 A TW 086105728A TW 86105728 A TW86105728 A TW 86105728A TW 389807 B TW389807 B TW 389807B
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Taiwan
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fiber
patent application
item
scope
weight
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TW086105728A
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English (en)
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Heinz Berbner
Aegidius Eckel
Hans-Dieter Eichhorn
Karl Ott
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Basf Ag
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0002Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/02Cotton wool; Wadding
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/08Heat resistant; Fire retardant
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/08Heat resistant; Fire retardant
    • A41D31/085Heat resistant; Fire retardant using layered materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C8/00Hand tools or accessories specially adapted for fire-fighting, e.g. tool boxes
    • A62C8/06Fire-blankets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62DCHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D5/00Composition of materials for coverings or clothing affording protection against harmful chemical agents
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/513Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads heat-resistant or fireproof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/54Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
    • D04H1/56Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving in association with fibre formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion of staple fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/08Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
    • D04H3/16Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic filaments produced in association with filament formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/83Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with metals; with metal-generating compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls; Reduction of metal compounds on textiles
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/244Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • D06M15/256Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons containing fluorine
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/263Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
    • D06M15/277Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof containing fluorine
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/564Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N7/00Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
    • D10B2331/021Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides aromatic polyamides, e.g. aramides
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/92Fire or heat protection feature
    • Y10S428/921Fire or flameproofing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2631Coating or impregnation provides heat or fire protection
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3976Including strand which is stated to have specific attributes [e.g., heat or fire resistance, chemical or solvent resistance, high absorption for aqueous composition, water solubility, heat shrinkability, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3976Including strand which is stated to have specific attributes [e.g., heat or fire resistance, chemical or solvent resistance, high absorption for aqueous composition, water solubility, heat shrinkability, etc.]
    • Y10T442/3984Strand is other than glass and is heat or fire resistant

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Description

A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印装 五、發明説明“) 本發明係關於以三聚氰胺樹聛纖維爲主的阻燃劑織物, 由其製得的防火毯和衣物及其於撲滅火燄、於保護人體和 物體使其免於受到火燄、燃燒產物和/或滅火劑之傷害方面 之使用。 習用的防火毯通常是以隔絕空氣-以举滅火燄的方式來對 抗較小.的火勢。 已知的防火毯和防火衣經常是由玻璃纖維織物所構成。 這些防火毯的缺點在於非常脆及容易熔化。更特別地,由 此材料製得的防火毯會在火災事件中燒穿而引發危險。此 外’也已經知道以芳醯胺纖維爲主的防火毯,但這樣的防 火毯相當昂貴。僅管如此,以芳醯胺織物爲主的阻燃效果 仍無法令人滿意。由這些織物製得的防火衣物的穿著舒適 性也僅中等而已。 對於不僅主要作爲滅火毯之用,同時也特別適用以保護 個人和物件使其免受火燄、熱、燃燒產物(如:煤灰)或滅 火劑侵害的防火毯還是有其需求存在。 這樣的安全毯在常有許多無法替代的藝術品存在的敎堂 Λ 和博物館中特別有用,在火災事件中,使其免受火燄的傷 害,&受火燄產物(如:熱和煤灰)的傷害也使其免受減火 設備的傷害。 以前所用的防火毯不適用於此特定的目的上,因爲它們 太重、太硬或太容易被微粒或液體所穿透。 本發明的目的是要提出一種用於防火毯或衣物的阻燃劑 織物,其提供有效的保護,而免於受到火燄、滅火劑和/ _' -4- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝· I訂 1^1^ 本纸張通用中國國家揉準(CNS ) (2似297公着) 經濟部中央揉準局貞工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2 ) 或燃燒產物的傷害(即,耐熱、1水.、耐髒和/或耐油)。 吾等發現此目的可由阻燃劑織物遠成’此阻燃劑織物中 包含以織物總重計之下列物種: a) 4.9至95重量%三聚氰胺樹脂纖維, b) 0至90· 1重量% p且燃劑纖維,遞字包括芳醯胺纖維、 碳纖維、玻璃纖維、阻燃劑毛絨和阻燃劑膠黏纖維, 和- * c) 0至20重量%填料 另包含 d) 4.9至95重量% —般的可燃纖維 ‘ /或 e) 0.1至20重量%至少一種耐熱、耐油、耐髒和/或財水 氣的整理劑。 本發明亦提出一種可由本發明之阻燃劑織物製得的防火 毯和衣物。 本發明另提出使用這樣的防火毯以保護物體使其免受火 燄、熱、燃燒產物和/或滅火劑之傷害,及其於撲滅火勢上 之使用。7 ·' 包含上述構份a)、b)、c)和d)的阻燃劑織物可由絲線以 習用的方式梭織或者可由纖維或混纖形成非梭織物(請參 考 Ullmann's Enzyklopadie der Technischen Chemie,第 4 版第23卷"Textiltechnik")。之後施用組份e),也可以由纖 維a)、b)、和d),或由其紡出的紗線與組份e)形成的紡纖 ,然後進一步地將纖維或紗線加工成本發明的織物。 5- -------·----Η裝----„----^訂-----Η涑 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
衣紙張从適用中gg]家縣(CNS ) »10X2974S*T Α7
經濟部中央榇準局貝工消費合作社印裝
的可燃性纖維,如.% L括約4·9至95重量%之一般 黏纖維,其含量以% 5 5 聚醯胺纖維、聚酿纖维和膠 45書音。/相…、 50重量%爲佳,特別是約10至 .造ΓΓ二纖維的用量必須要不會對織物的阻燃性 棉==可燃性纖維提供了一些優"如:若使用 織物的H W配伍的纖料爲其他组份,就使得所製得的 織物=性獲得改善,藉此可改善使其保護其免受水氣( 二時所㈣水)傷害的性^此外,添加-般的可燃 彳維可以改善織物穿著時的·舒適性。保護用的衣物係由 此織物製造時’此優點更爲特別。此外,添加一般的可燃 )生纖4可大ϋ降低以二聚氨胺樹脂纖維爲主之阻燃劑織物 的成本。 代替一般的可燃性纖維或其併用物,本發明之織物可包 括0.1至20重量。/。(以約〇· 5至1〇重量%爲佳)的耐熱、耐 油、耐髒和/或耐水氣整理劑。此織物可摻有或覆有此整理 劑。 適用.於本發明之赛理劑的例子有一或兩面施用的金屬塗 層(如:鋁)。這樣的金屬塗層的施用厚度通常是,如·· 5_ 200微米,以i〇_i〇q微米爲佳,以免對織物的柔軟度造成 負面影響’以用以阻絕火燄、熱作用(特別是輻射熱)、煤 灰和減火劑(如:水和泡末或粉末)。European standard pr ΕΝ 1486提及:金屬化的織物適用以產製用以免受強大火 力和熱侵害的套裝。此織物通常以眞空蒸鍍法進行金屬化 6 本紙張尺度適用中國國家椟準(CNS ) Α4规格(210X297公釐)
U,/ V > U,/ V > 經濟部中央梯準局貝工消费合作社印褽 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4 ) 處理(請參考 Ullmann's Enzyklopadie der Technischen
Chemie,第3版第15卷276頁及其中所列的參考文獻)β 也可以將薄的金屬箔片黏合於織物上。這樣的金屬箔片通 常由覆有金屬薄膜的聚合物載體膜所構成。其以包含以聚 酯爲主的聚合載體爲佳。根據TL·-841^-0203 (TL=德國防 衛武力技術供给説明書ETLOAD此金屬箔片可施用於本發 明的織物土的一或二面(-以二,面爲佳),所用的方法如:以 黏合或熱砑光方式。這樣的箔片作爲各製造商(如:Gentex Corp., Canbdndale PA,USA;C.F.P〇lucquet GmbH & Co, D- 89522 Heideftheim; Darmstadter GmbH,D-46485 Wesel)製造 的織物覆層e 也可以由金屬化的絲線或纖維製造本發明的織物。當此 纖維的金屬覆層爲0.01至1微米時,此絲線以覆.以厚度介 於10-100微米之間的銘層爲佳。這樣的絲線或纖維可製·自 如:DE-B.27 43 768、DE-A 38 10 597 或 EP-A 528 192 所 述的方法。 適用於^發明之整理劑的其他例子是斥水性疏水層,其 施用於織物的一或兩面上。這樣的層以由含括聚胺基甲酸 乙酿〆材料和/或含括聚四氟乙烯的材料構成爲佳。已經知 道這、樣的覆層可用以改善織物的耐禾候保護性(請參考
Ullmann's Enzyklopadie der Technischen Chemie,第 5版第 A26 卷 306-312 頁及 Lexikon fur Textilveredelung,1955, 211^這些覆層的形成方式使得水蒸汽得以擴散通過此層 ,但不會有明顯量的水液或類似的滅火產物和燃燒產物通
A7 B7 五、發明説明(5 ) 過。這些覆層通常是以聚合物举的形式黏合或对光於織物 上。 用以改善防火毯之保護效果的其他方式是以斥水、斥油 和/或斥髒污的化合物整理。已經知道可以用這樣的化合物 作爲織物輔助劑(請參考UHmanp Encycl〇pedia 〇f
Industrial Chemistry,第 5 版第 A26 卷 306-312 頁)》斥水 性化合物的例子有金屬乾、矽酮、有機氟化合物,如·全 氟化叛酸的鹽類,全氟化醇類的聚丙埽酸醋(請參考Ep_B-366 338及其中所列的參考文獻)或四氟乙烯聚合物。最後 兩種聚合物特別亦可用來作爲巧油性、斥油性整理劑。 用於本發明的三聚氰胺樹脂纖維可藉,如:Ερ_Α_93 965 、DE-A-23 64 091、ΕΡ-Α-221 330 或 ΕΡ-Α-408 947 所述的 方法製得。特別佳的三聚氰胺樹脂纖維包括單體構築困塊 (Α),其含量爲90至100莫耳%,其基本上由3〇至1〇〇莫 耳% (以50至99莫耳。/。爲佳,85至95莫耳%較佳,88至 93莫耳%更佳)的三聚氰胺和〇至70莫耳。/。(以1至5〇莫耳 %爲佳,5至15莫耳%較佳,7至12莫耳。/。更佳)之經取 經濟部中央樣準局貝工消費合作社印製 (请先閲讀背面之注意事項#填寫本頁) 代的三,聚氰胺I或經取代的三聚氰胺I之混合物構成的混合 物。 另一·單體構築圏塊(Β)中,特別佳的三聚氰胺樹脂纖維包 括以單體構築困塊(Α)和(Β)總重計之〇至1〇莫耳〇/〇(以〇 i 至9.5莫耳。/。爲佳’特別是u 5莫耳%)的酚或酚類的混 合物® 特別佳的三聚氰胺樹脂纖維一般得自使组份(A)和(b)與 -8 五、發明·説明(6 ) 曱醛或供應曱醛的化合物以三翏·氰胺與甲醛之莫耳比爲j :1.15至1 : 4.5(以1 : 1.8至1 : 3.0爲佳)的情況下反應。 適當之經取代之以通式I表示的三聚氰胺 (I) χ3 經濟部中央揉準局貝工消费合作社印裝 是其中的-X1、X2和X3分別選自包含-NHfNHR1和-NR1R2 者,但X1、X2和X3不可以全是-NH2,R丨和r2分別選自 輕·基-Ca-Ci。:坡基、經基-C2-C4·统基-(氧雜-C2-C4-燒基)n( 其中的η是1至.5)和胺基·<:2-(:12-烷基。 超基- C2_Ci〇 -娱》基以幾基- C2-C6 -娱《基爲佳,如:2 -經基 乙基、3-經基正丙.基、2-經基異丙基、4-幾基正丁基、5-羥基正戊基、6-羥基正己基、3-羥基-2,2-二甲基.丙基;羥 墓-C2-C4-燒基更佳,如:2-經基乙基、3-幾基正丙基、2_ 羥基異丙基和4-羥基正丁基;特別佳者是2-羥基乙基或2-羥基異丙基〇 幾基-C2-.C4·统基·(氧雜-C2-C4-姣•基)η中的η以1至4爲佳 ,特別佳的情況是ιί=1或2,如:5-羥基-3-氧雜戊基、5二 羥基-ί-氧雜-2,5-二甲基戌基、5-羥基-3-氧雜-1,4-二甲基 戊基'、、5-羥基-3-氧雜-1,2,4,5,-四甲基戊基、8-羥基-3,6-二氧雜辛基。 胺墓-C2-Ci2-烷基以胺基-C8-C丨2-烷基爲佳.,如:2-舲基 乙基、3-.胺基丙基、4-胺基丁基、5-胺基戊基、6-胺基己 基、7-胺基庚基和8-胺基辛基,特別是2-胺基乙基和6-胺 -9- 私紙張又度適用中國國家揉準(CNS } A4規格(210X297公釐) 人靖先閲讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央棣準局貝工消費合作社印製 10 A7 ___B7___ 五、發明説明(7 ) 基己基,更特別是6·胺基己基。、 特別適用於本發明之經取代的三聚氰胺包括下列化合物: 經2 -經基乙基胺基取代的三聚氰胺’如: 2-(2-羥基乙基胺基)-4,6-二胺基-1,3,5-三氮雜苯, 2.4- 二-(2-羥基乙基胺基)-6-二胺基-1,3,5-三氮雜苯, 2,4,6·參-(2-羥基乙基胺基)-1,355,-三氮雜苯, 經2-羥基異丙基胺基取代的三聚氰胺,如: 2-(2-羥基異丙基胺基)-4,6:二胺基-1,3,5-三氮雜苯, 2.4- 二-(2-羥基異丙基胺基)-6-二胺基-1,3,5-三氮雜苯, 2.4.6- 參-(2-羥基異丙基胺基.)_1,3,5,-三氮雜苯, 經5-羥基-3-氧雜戊基胺基取代的三聚氰胺,如: 2-(5-羥基-3-氧雜戊基胺基)-4,6-二胺基-1,3,5-三氮雜苯, 2.4- 二-(5-羥基-3-氧雜戌基胺基)-6-二胺基-1,3)5-三氮雜 苯, 2.4.6- 參-(5-羥基-3-氧雜戊基胺基)_1,3,5,-三氮雜苯,以及 經6-胺基$基胺基取代的三聚氰胺,如: 2-(6-胺基己基胺基)-4,6-二胺基_1,3,5-三氮雜苯, K二_(6-胺基己篡胺基)-6-二胺基-1,3,5-三氮雜苯, 2,4,^-參_(6·胺基己基胺基)-1,3,5-三氮雜苯, 或這些化合物的混合物,如:1〇莫耳。/。2-(5-羥基-3-氧雜 戊基胺基)-4,6-二胺基-ΐ,3,5·三氮雜苯、5〇莫耳。/〇 2,4-二-(5-經基-3-氧雜戊基胺基)-6·二胺基_U3,5_三氮雜苯和40 莫耳。/。2,4,6-參-(5-羥基-3-氧雜戊基胺基)-1,3,5-三氮雜苯 之混合物。 本紙張纽適财賴家 (請先閲讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) 裝. 訂 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(8 ) 適當的齡'(B)是含有一或兩個幾基的盼,如:未經取代的 盼類、經選自CkC9·燒基和經基的基困取代的盼類,也包 括經二或三個酚基取代的C^-Cr烷類、二(羥基苯基)亞颯 或它們的混合物。 . 較佳的紛類包括臉、4-甲驗、4-·第+ 丁基紛、4-正辛基 酚、4·正壬基酚、茶兒酚、間苯二酚、氫醌、2,2-雙(4-羥 基苯基)丙-烷、二-(4-羥基苯基)颯,特別佳者是酚、間苯 二酚2,2-雙(4-羥基苯基)丙烷。 在(A)和(B)的反應期間内,通常使用其濃度爲,如:40 至5 0重量。/。··,之水溶液形式的甲醛,或者使用能夠供應曱 醛的化合物,如:固體形式之低聚合或聚合的甲醛,如: 多聚甲酸、1,3,5 -三鳴炫或1,3,5,7 -四鳴统。 特別佳的三聚氰胺樹脂纖維製自常用的三聚氰.胺之聚縮 反應,視情況而使用之經取代的三聚氰胺和視情況而使用 的酚與曱醛或供應甲醛的化合物一起反應。所有的組份可 自始便存在,或者,可以一次使一小部分逐次反應,然後 使所得的聚縮粒與進一步添加的三聚氰胺、經取代的三聚 氰胺或酚混合。 ; 此嫉縮反應通常以習用的方式進行(請參考EP-A-355 760,.Houben-Weyl,.14(2),3 57)。 所用的反應溫度通常介於20至150 °C之間,以介於40 和140Ό之間爲佳。 通常未限定反應壓力。此反應通常於1〇〇至500kPa的壓 力範圍内進行,以於大氣壓下進行爲佳。 -11 - (請先閲讀背面之注f項再填寫本頁) -裝 —訂 T4 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇x297公釐) 五 發明説明(9 Α7 Β7 經濟部中央橾準局負工消费合作社印f 此反應可於有或無溶劑存在的情況下進行。使用甲醛水 落液,基本上不添加溶劑。若使用固態的甲醛,習慣以水 作爲溶劑,以所料單體總量計,其用量通常爲5至 量%,以15至20重量。/〇爲佳。 此外’聚縮反應通常於pH高於7時實施。較佳 園是7.5至10_0,特別是8至9。 ^ 此外,反應混合物可包括少量慣用的添加物,如:鹼金 屬亞硫酸鹽(如:焦亞硫酸納和亞硫酸納)、鹼金屬甲 如:甲酸鈉)'、驗金屬擰檬酸鹽(如:檸檬酸納)、蹲酸鹽皿、 聚磷酸鹽、尿素、二氰二胺或·氰胺。它們可以純淨的;— 化合物或與他者之混合物形式在縮合反應期間或之後添加 ,其可不含熔劑或爲水溶液。 · 其他的修飾劑是胺類和胺基醇類,如:二乙胺、乙醇胺 、二乙醇胺或2-二乙胺基乙醇。 其他的添加劑包含填料和/或乳化劑。適當的填料的例子 包括無機強化劑纖維或粉劑或玻璃纖維、金屬粉末、金屬 鹽或矽酸鹽(如:高嶺土、滑石、氧化鋇、石應或白堊)之 類的填,料友顏料和‘料。所用的乳化劑通常是習用的非離 子性、陰離子性或陽離子性具長鏈烷基的有機化合物。 此聚縮反應可藉習用的方式分批或連續進行,如,於壓 出機中進行(請參考EP-A-3 5 5 760)。 通常,此纖維製自:以傳統方式,如:添加硬化劑、習 用的酸(如:甲酸、硫酸或氣化銨),於室溫下在旋轉紡絲 設備中對本發明之三聚氰胺樹脂進行紡絲操作,然後使粗 -12 本紙張纽適用中賴胁(训謂公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} Γ 裝 I·訂 ▼叫旅. • —·ΙΙ -經濟部中央梯準局貝工消費合作社印装 13- A7 B7 五、發明説明(1C) 纖維在受熱的大氣壓下固化,㊅時蒸除作爲溶劑之用的水 份及使縮合物固化。這樣的方法詳述於DE-A-23 64 091。 必要時’此纖維中可添加高至25重量0/〇(以高至1〇重量 %爲佳)慣用的填料(特別是以矽酸鹽爲基礎者,如:雲母) 、染料、顏料、金屬粉末和去光澤-劑:然後加工成相對應 的防火毯和非梭織品。 防火毯的一般製法是:以習用的方式(如:羊毛紡紗法( 請參考 Ullmann'sEnzyklopadiederTechnischen. Chemie, 第4版第23卷"Textiltechnik"))將纖維轉變成紗線。此紗線 的線密度爲100至200旦,以140至160旦爲佳。然後以習 用的方式將此紗線梭織成基礎重量爲70至900克平方米( 以120至500克/平方米爲佳)的梭織品。 本發明之防火毯亦可製自纖維網非梭織物。非梭織物通 常可得自使纖維於具有交錯層上的成網機進行之加工處理 。其基礎重量爲30至600克平方米,以50至450克/平方 米爲佳。 根據本發明,也可由基本上包含4.9至95重量% (以25 至90重量爲佳,4別是40至75重量。/。)三聚氰胺樹脂纖 4 維和0至90.1重量。/。(以5至70重量0/。爲佳,特別是15至 50重量% )阻燃纖維的纖維摻合物製得防火毯。此外,如已 述者’這些纖維摻合物也可包括4.9至95重量0/。(以5至50 重量%爲佳,特別是5至45重量% )之一般的可燃性纖維, 這樣的纖維選自毛、棉、聚醯胺纖維、聚酯纖維和膠黏纖 .維0 私紙張;適用中@國家梂準(CNS) (2似297公董) (請先閲讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) ---.-------Γ
-I —1 II —^1 *^1 I -I - II ! I -1 I A7 B7 經濟部中央橾準局貝工消費合作社印裝
五、發明説明(H 此阻燃用纖維以玻璃纖維、嗥纖維、阻燃劑毛絨和阻燃 劑膠黏纖維爲佳,特別是芳醯胺纖維。芳醯胺纖維以藉異 一或對酞酸或其衍生物(如:酸醯氣)與對—或間—苯二胺 之聚縮反應產物在溶劑(如:N_甲基吡咯啉酮、六甲基磷醯 胺、濃硫酸或它們的混合物)中之溶-液導行紡絲操作而製得 者爲佳。然後,習慣用將所得的連續纖維切成厚度通常爲5 至25微米-的纖維束〇較佳的芳醯胺纖維是以異構的聚-對_ 苯酞醯胺爲基礎者》 此纖維摻合物以慣用的方式加工,加工方式如:於如 VUesstoffe’Georg Thieme Verlag所述之慣用的纖維摻合 設備加工。較佳的實施例中,常以長度爲1至2〇公分的纖 維束作爲起始物。通常是經由運輸器送進頂部固定的梳理 機中’以仔到填絮狀的網。然後,此通常於頂部.固定的梳 理機中元成接合程序此择合程序。然後,.所得之填絮狀的 網進一步加工成紗線或非梭織物》 然後將此梭織物或非梭織物切成視用途而定的所欲毯尺 寸。最後’整理毯的邊緣,此通常係利用缝合的方法來達 成。 包含金屬塗廣(直接位於纖維上或整位於經整理的織物 上)的防火毯之特點在於能更阻絕熱的通過,藉此而使得欲 保護的物體受到較佳的熱保護待遇。 另一實施例中,利用浸泡、刷塗或類似的方法,使此纖 維與鹽(特別是矽酸鹽,更特別是紹矽酸鎂)或起.泡物t # 合0 14- 卜紙張>^適用中國國家揉準(匚阳)八4*^格(2丨0><297公釐) ;--.---‘裝----r--:訂-----^銥 (請先閲讀背面之注—項再填寫本頁} 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印^ A7 B7 五、發明説明(12 ) 根據本發明’此防火毯用以辑滅火燄、燃燒的物件和人
sA 趙。 本發明之織物多可用以製造用以保護人體和物件使其免 受火燄、滅火劑和/或燃燒產物危害的防火毯,其方式是將 本發明之防火毯蓋在欲保護的人體和物件上。此外,本發 ¥ 明之防火毯適用於保護藝術品和/或古董。也可用以保護其 内裝有可燃性物質的房屋和卡車、火車或船上的容器及道 路上的油槽和儲氣槽、電力或電子設備(如:電腦、终端機 、控制板)。- . 本發明之織物也適合用來作爲汽車、飛機、火車…·等中 之有布套的座墊的阻燃覆層。 本發明之防火毯和非梭織物的一個優點在於:根據本發 明而製得的防火毯和非梭織物不會因受熱或者因.與火燄直 接接觸而熔化,因此不會滴落,因此防火毯和非梭織物在 受熱的情況下,形狀仍維持安定。本發明之防火毯的另一 優點在於其提供防水和其他滅火劑及防燃燒產物(如:煤灰 )的有效保護作用。 實例 實例\1.: 由包含60重量。/。三聚氰胺樹脂纖維和4〇重量%對_芳酿 胺纖維的紗線構成且基礎重量爲220克/平方米的織物以商 用的氟羧酸整理劑處理,處理方式是:使織物飽含有以包 含30克/升Persistol®〇(BASF的市售品)和3克/升硫酸鎂和 ----·--.---^<裝----:----1 訂-----^4 (請先閱讀背面之注項再填寫本頁)
389807 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(13 ) 1克/升60 %醋酸構成的液體。吸收液體量爲70重量。/。然 後,織物於130 °C乾燥至殘餘濕氣含量爲6至8重量0/〇, 然後加熱至150 °C達4分鐘。 以AATCC 22噴霧試驗測定此織物的疏水性,判定其等 級爲70。至於耐油性,以AATCC -118試驗評定爲6級》 ¥ 阻燃性質試驗 .- ” 以 Smouldering, and Flaming Ignition Sources,British Standard's· bs582,1990,第 3段,註解 5和 7 中的 Assesment of the ignibfiity of Upholstered Seating(有布套的座塾之點 燃性評估)試驗織物所能供的保護作用。 此處,此織物覆於市售無阻燃劑(以重量計,約95份聚 醇、50份伸曱基二異氰酸酯、5份水和觸媒)的可撓曲聚 胺基甲酸乙酯泡沫塊上並暴於註解5的火源下。在火源燃 燒及滅掉(約8至1〇分鐘)時,此泡沫未被點燃,也完全沒 有冒煙或燒紅的情況。在無本發明之織物的情況下,重覆 相同的試驗。此聚胺基曱酸乙酯泡沫迅速被點燃,且被火 談消耗殆盡〇 * 進:步的試驗中,在30秒鐘之後撲滅火源。檢視聚胺基 甲酸释泡沫,顯示無水存在。 實例2 : 試驗所用的織物是由包含60重量。/。三聚氰胺樹脂纖維 和40重量。/〇對芳醯胺纖維的紗線所構成的織物。此外,此 -16- 私紙張纽適用中國81家胁(21〇χ297公釐 : -「^-- (請先《讀背面之注—項再填寫本頁) 訂 A7 B7 389807 五、發明説明(14 ) 織物的兩面覆有在高度眞空下鋁化的聚酯膜。藉此而得的 織物之基礎重量是725克/平方米。 阻燃性質試驗 本發明之織物覆於如實例i中所-述士可撓曲的聚胺基甲 酸乙酯泡沫塊上,然後使其暴於註解7的火源下。此泡沫 不會被點燃,即使延.長其暴於火源下的時間亦然;也沒有 冒煙或燒紅的情況發生。 重覆此試驗,但在60秒鐘之後,以市售滅火劑泡沫撲滅 火源。此滅火泡沫不會透過此織物;聚胺基甲酸乙酯泡沫 完全沒有受到火燄侵害或後績滅火裝置的痕跡。 實例3 : 聚胺基甲酸乙酯泡沫塊以如實例1所述之基礎重量爲 200克/平方米的間一芳醯胺絨毛毯覆蓋,然後暴於註解7 的火源、下。30秒鐘之後,以水撲減火源。此絨毛毯濕透, 泡沫也有水痕》 c请先閲讀背面之注項再填寫本頁) • LI. —订 經濟部中央橾準局貝工消費合作社印装 -17- 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家梂牟(CNS ) A4規格(2!0X297公釐)

Claims (1)

  1. 經濟部中央標準局身工消費合作社印製 389807 Α8 A, 鱗辦案 ~~~·~ϋ52^5_修正本(89年 1 月) 申請專利範圍 κ :,阻燃劑織物,其包含以織物總 ^9至9.5重量%三聚氰胺樹脂纖維,下…種 b) li9(M重量%阻燃劑纖維,選自包括芳酿胺纖維、 和硬織維、玻璃纖維、阻燃劑毛絨和阻燃劑膠黏纖維, c) 0至20重量%填料 另包含 )4,9至95重量% 一般的可燃纖維 和/或 e)0/至20重量%至少—種耐熱 '耐油、耐髒和/或财水 氧的整理劑。 1據申請專利範圍第1項之織物,其中,-般的可燃性 :、2選自毛、棉、聚醯胺纖維、聚酯纖維和膠黏纖維。 .根據申請專利範圍第i或2項之織物,其中,包含一或 兩面金屬塗層作為整理劑。 4_根據申請專利範圍第3項之織物,其中,金屬塗層包含 銘作為主要構份。 根據中請專利範圍第丨或2項之織物,丨中,包含斥水 物作為整理劑。 6. 根據申請專利範圍第、或2項之織物,其中,包含斥油 物作為整理劑。 7. 根據申請專利範圍第1或2項之織物,其中,三聚氰胺 樹脂纖維可得自包括作為基礎組份的(A)和(b)之混合物 與甲搭或供應甲越的化合物以三聚氰胺:甲趁之比例介 --------^ ·装------ir.Λ沐 (請先»讀背面之注意事項再填寫本炅) -
    經濟部中央標準局身工消費合作社印製 389807 Α8 A, 鱗辦案 ~~~·~ϋ52^5_修正本(89年 1 月) 申請專利範圍 κ :,阻燃劑織物,其包含以織物總 ^9至9.5重量%三聚氰胺樹脂纖維,下…種 b) li9(M重量%阻燃劑纖維,選自包括芳酿胺纖維、 和硬織維、玻璃纖維、阻燃劑毛絨和阻燃劑膠黏纖維, c) 0至20重量%填料 另包含 )4,9至95重量% 一般的可燃纖維 和/或 e)0/至20重量%至少—種耐熱 '耐油、耐髒和/或财水 氧的整理劑。 1據申請專利範圍第1項之織物,其中,-般的可燃性 :、2選自毛、棉、聚醯胺纖維、聚酯纖維和膠黏纖維。 .根據申請專利範圍第i或2項之織物,其中,包含一或 兩面金屬塗層作為整理劑。 4_根據申請專利範圍第3項之織物,其中,金屬塗層包含 銘作為主要構份。 根據中請專利範圍第丨或2項之織物,丨中,包含斥水 物作為整理劑。 6. 根據申請專利範圍第、或2項之織物,其中,包含斥油 物作為整理劑。 7. 根據申請專利範圍第1或2項之織物,其中,三聚氰胺 樹脂纖維可得自包括作為基礎組份的(A)和(b)之混合物 與甲搭或供應甲越的化合物以三聚氰胺:甲趁之比例介 --------^ ·装------ir.Λ沐 (請先»讀背面之注意事項再填寫本炅) -
    389807 申請專利範圍 於1 ’ 115至1 : 4.5範圍内進行之縮合反應,其中, (A) 90至100莫耳%的混合物,基本上包括 (a) 30至100莫耳%的三聚氰胺和 (b) 〇至7〇莫耳%之其結構如通式I之經取代的三聚 氰胺或三聚氰胺〗之混合物, XL (I) X3 其中,X1、X2和X3分別選自包含_νη2、_Nhr1 和】NR丨R2者,但X1、χ2和χ3不可以全是_Nh2, R.和R分別選自喪基_c2_c3-燒基、經基 燒基·氧雜-Cz-C:4-烷基及胺基-c2-c6-烷基, (B)以(A)和(B)計之〇至1〇莫耳%的酚類,其為未經取 代的盼類或者是經選自C〗_C9_烷基和經基的基圏私 代的畛類,經二或三個酚基取代的Ci_C4_烷類,二( 喪基苯基)亞颯或這些酚類的混合物, 與甲醛或供應甲醛的化合物以三聚氰胺與甲醛之莫耳比 為 1 : 1,15 至 1 : 4.5。 8‘根據申請專利範圍第1或2項之織物,其中,包含由異 一或對酞酸與間一或對一苯二胺之聚縮反應而得^。 ' 9·防火毯或衣物,其以根據申請專利範圍第1或2項之織 物製得。 10. 根據申請專利範圍第9項之防火毯於撲滅火燄或燃 的物體上之使用。 11. 一種用以保護物體使其免受火燄、熱、燃燒產物/或減火 -2 良紙張尺度逍用中國國家梯準(CNS.) A4規格(210X297公釐) --------Γ -裝------訂------Γ線 (請先閎讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央橾準局®;工消費合作社印製 A8 389807 ?! D8 六、申請專利範圍 劑之傷害的方法,其中包含以根據申請專利範圍第9項 之防火毯覆蓋欲保護的物體。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央橾準局貞工消費合作社印装 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)
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TR199802194T2 (xx) 1999-02-22
US20020034906A1 (en) 2002-03-21
AU2889397A (en) 1997-11-26
NO985060L (no) 1998-11-02
US6297178B1 (en) 2001-10-02
ATE206776T1 (de) 2001-10-15
EP0896644A1 (de) 1999-02-17
ID17249A (id) 1997-12-11
DE19617634A1 (de) 1997-11-06
CN1090257C (zh) 2002-09-04
CZ348298A3 (cs) 1999-06-16
CA2253194A1 (en) 1997-11-13
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NO313594B1 (no) 2002-10-28
KR20000010704A (ko) 2000-02-25
WO1997042365A1 (de) 1997-11-13
CN1217033A (zh) 1999-05-19
JP2000510199A (ja) 2000-08-08
NO985060D0 (no) 1998-10-30

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