TW389751B - Process for the hyoroformylation of olefinically unsaturated compounds - Google Patents

Process for the hyoroformylation of olefinically unsaturated compounds Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW389751B
TW389751B TW085109975A TW85109975A TW389751B TW 389751 B TW389751 B TW 389751B TW 085109975 A TW085109975 A TW 085109975A TW 85109975 A TW85109975 A TW 85109975A TW 389751 B TW389751 B TW 389751B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
item
reaction
water
applying
patent application
Prior art date
Application number
TW085109975A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Helmut Bahrmann
Peter Lappe
Bernhard Fell
Zhigao Xia
Subba Kanagasabapathy
Original Assignee
Celanese Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Celanese Gmbh filed Critical Celanese Gmbh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW389751B publication Critical patent/TW389751B/zh

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0234Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
    • B01J31/0235Nitrogen containing compounds
    • B01J31/0239Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C47/00Compounds having —CHO groups
    • C07C47/02Saturated compounds having —CHO groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to hydrogen
    • C07C47/04Formaldehyde
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/20Carbonyls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/24Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/24Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
    • B01J31/2404Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/24Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
    • B01J31/2404Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring
    • B01J31/2409Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring with more than one complexing phosphine-P atom
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/24Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
    • B01J31/2404Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring
    • B01J31/2409Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring with more than one complexing phosphine-P atom
    • B01J31/2414Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring with more than one complexing phosphine-P atom comprising aliphatic or saturated rings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/24Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
    • B01J31/2404Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring
    • B01J31/2442Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring comprising condensed ring systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/24Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
    • B01J31/2404Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring
    • B01J31/2442Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring comprising condensed ring systems
    • B01J31/2447Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring comprising condensed ring systems and phosphine-P atoms as substituents on a ring of the condensed system or on a further attached ring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/24Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
    • B01J31/2404Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring
    • B01J31/2442Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring comprising condensed ring systems
    • B01J31/2447Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring comprising condensed ring systems and phosphine-P atoms as substituents on a ring of the condensed system or on a further attached ring
    • B01J31/2452Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring comprising condensed ring systems and phosphine-P atoms as substituents on a ring of the condensed system or on a further attached ring with more than one complexing phosphine-P atom
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/40Regeneration or reactivation
    • B01J31/4015Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts containing metals
    • B01J31/4023Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts containing metals containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
    • B01J31/4038Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts containing metals containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper containing noble metals
    • B01J31/4046Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts containing metals containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper containing noble metals containing rhodium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/40Regeneration or reactivation
    • B01J31/4015Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts containing metals
    • B01J31/4053Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts containing metals with recovery of phosphorous catalyst system constituents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/49Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide
    • C07C45/50Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide by oxo-reactions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/30Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
    • C07C67/333Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
    • C07C67/343Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms
    • C07C67/347Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms by addition to unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2231/00Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2231/30Addition reactions at carbon centres, i.e. to either C-C or C-X multiple bonds
    • B01J2231/32Addition reactions to C=C or C-C triple bonds
    • B01J2231/321Hydroformylation, metalformylation, carbonylation or hydroaminomethylation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/80Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
    • B01J2531/82Metals of the platinum group
    • B01J2531/822Rhodium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/90Catalytic systems characterized by the solvent or solvent system used
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2540/00Compositional aspects of coordination complexes or ligands in catalyst systems
    • B01J2540/10Non-coordinating groups comprising only oxygen beside carbon or hydrogen
    • B01J2540/12Carboxylic acid groups
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2540/00Compositional aspects of coordination complexes or ligands in catalyst systems
    • B01J2540/30Non-coordinating groups comprising sulfur
    • B01J2540/32Sulfonic acid groups or their salts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/584Recycling of catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Description

B7 五、發明説明(1 ) 本發明係關於烯烴系不飽和化合物之醛化方法,其醛 化生成物不溶於或僅微溶於水。在傲爲反應媒質的極性有 機溶劑內之均相,進行反應。包括姥碳醣化合物以及磺化 或羧化有機單膦或多膦塩之觸媒系統,可溶於槿性有機溶 劑和水。 近年來,二法均確立供烯烴系不飽和化合物醛化用。 其一是在均相內進行,即烯烴原料、觸媒系統(姥碳醯和 有機膦),以及反應生成物,在一起形成溶液。反應生成 物利用蒸餾從反應混合物分離。另一法的特點是呈現觸媒 水相,從反應生成物分離,包括铑碳醣和磺化或羧化有機 膦。此反應變化例可單離醛化生成物,而不用熱法步驟, 簡化觸媒的再循環,使用末端烯烴時,可得特別高比例的 非支鏈醛類。 經濟部中央橾準局員工消費合作杜印裝 較高級的烯烴系單不飽和或多不飽和化合物之醛化, 愈來愈引起注意。不但延伸至烴的反應,而且延伸到不僅 含有双鍵,又含有反應性官能基的化合物。具有工業上重 要性的此類化合物例,是不飽和脂肪酸酯。常爲天然物, 或由天然原料製成且能大量入手。醛化反應生成物、單甲 醯羧酸酯或多甲醯羧酸基,亦可含有尙未反應的双鍵,爲 被尋求的中間物,可進一步處理成廣用的生成物,諸如聚 胺類、聚氨基甲酸乙国類、醇酸樹脂、可塑劑和合成潤滑 劑。 較高級烯烴系單不飽和或多不飽和化合物,使用铑碳 醣/膦觸媒,利用均相法醛化,已一再被硏究。此法的經 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中夬標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7五、發明説明(2 ) 濟性只有在均質溶化的觸媒系統,可從反應生成物分離而 不損失,並以活性型回流到醛化反應器,才能得到保證。 迄今爲止,只能從含有單不飽和脂肪酸酯醛化衍生的甲酸 脂肪酸酯之反應混合物,除去觸媒。然而,其程序需要複 雜的措施,此外,所得觸媒爲不活性型,而觸媒系統的膦 成份則完全損失(J. Amer. Oil Chem. Soc. 50 卷,455, (1973))。 若使用具有同時接近在一起的單離双鍵之多不飽和化 合物,可以進行醛化而避免双鍵異構化,但均勻溶於反應 生成物內的觸媒,則不可能例如利用蒸餾再循環。 亞油酸和亞麻酸的甲酯可在基於聚矽氧烷的異相化錯 碳醣/膦錯合物觸媒存在下醛化(化學雜誌,115 (1991) ,第39頁起)。若使用亞油酸甲酯,此法可得單甲醣硬脂 基醒,產率爲79%,就使用双重不飽和酯而言,在上述觸 媒系統存在下的醛化,亞麻酸可得最多50%的二甲醯化合 物,而三甲醯生成物頂多爲輔量(在10 %以下)。進行的 铑量平均爲原始所用貴金屬的約〇·5 %。不能排除觸媒金 靥在均質溶液內的平例與固定金靥平衡,故醛化不但在固 定床觸媒上,也在溶液內發生。 較高級烯烴系不飽和化合物在觸媒水溶液內醛化,並 不發生反應生成物和觸媒系統彼此分離上的困難°然而, 由於烯烴在水中的低溶解度,轉化率常不能令人滿意。按 照EP-B-157 316,其避免方法是,令分子內含C«以上烯烴 的醛化,是在包括姥錯合物爲觸媒而季銨塩爲增溶劑的存 ο (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝·
一、-IT i^r 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印裝 A7 _B7 __ 五、發明説明(3) 在下進行。此法另一發展是EP-B-163 234之標的。按照此 專利,C«-C2e烯烴在铑和磺化芳基膦塩(爲季銨塩)存在 下與氫和一氧化碳反應。膦的季銨塩在此不但有觸媒成份 的作用,同時還可做爲增溶劑。二者僅與不含官能基的單 不飽和化合物反應有關。 所以,本發明之目的,在於開發一種製法,可使較高 分子童的烯烴不飽和化合物醛,多不飽和出發物料不但部 份,而且完全反應成甲醯化合物。 此外,反應生成物和觸媒系統應容易彼此分離,而貴 金屬損失即可大爲避免。 上述目的是由烯烴系不飽和化合物的醛化方法達成, 其醛化生成物不溶於或僅稍溶於水中。包括令烯烴系不飽 和化合物在60至180 °C和1至35 MPa,與一氧化碳和氫, 在極性有機溶劑的均相內,以及在包括鍺碳醯化合物和磺 化或羧化有機單膦或多膦塩之觸媒系統存在下反應,該塩 可溶於極性有機溶劑和水內,從反應混合物餾除極性有機 溶劑,再用水從蒸餾殘餘物分離觸媒系統。 新法兼具在均相醛化的特徵和在多相(即觸媒水相) 存在下醛化的優點,提供新而前瞻性的操作方法,極爲適 宜較高分子量烯烴系單不飽和或多不飽和化合物的反應。 特別成功的是用於不飽和,尤指多不飽和脂肪酸酯的醒化。 出乎意外的是,本發明製法可使酸分子內存在的複數 双鍵(亦可在非末端位置)同時醛化,因此,例如双不飽 和化合物得二甲醯生成物,而三不飽和化合物得三甲醯生 3〜 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項I寫本頁 .裝. 旅 經濟部中央棣準局負工消費合作社印袈 A7 _B7___ 五、發明説明(4 ) 成物。此外,新法是以出發物料和觸媒的均相溶液,代替 包括烯烴不飽和化合物和EP-B-167 316和EP-B-163 234所 述反應特徵的觸媒水溶液之多相反應系統,結果可提高反 應率,並改善轉化率。 適用做本發明製法出發物料的較高分子量烯烴系不飽 和化合物,必須可溶於用做反應媒質之極性有機溶劑,且 必須有不溶於或僅稍溶於水中的醛化生成物。因此,分子 內具有Ce或以上的無環單烯烴,尤指Cle-C3e單烯烴,諸如 三和四丁烯類以及三和四異丁烯類,可按照新法反應。分 子內具有至少C«的多不飽和無環或環型烯烴,尤其是包含 單環和双環烯烴,亦可利用本發明製法成功醛化。此等化 合物類之例,有二環戊二烯、1,5 —環辛三烯、1,5,9 一 環十二碳三烯、1,5 —己二烯、1,7 —辛二烯、1,9 一癸 二烯。如上所述,新的製程特別宜於不飽和脂肪酸醒類之 醛化。此等酯類尤指衍生自分子內具有Ce-C«的双或三不 飽和脂肪酸,以Cie-C«爲佳,以及分子內具有Ci-Cu»的飽 和脂肪族單醇類,以甲醇爲佳。此等酯類可由天然油(如 有需要,先經提煉和蒸餾),利用圈基轉化作用而得。做 爲出發酯的酸成份基礎的天然油例,有棉耔油、薊子油、 花生油、南瓜核仁油、亞麻子油、玉米油、豆油和葵花子 油。 所請求製法中使用的觸媒系統,可溶於極性有機溶劑 和水中,並包括姥碳醯化合物爲一成份,而磺化或羧化有 機膦塩爲另一成份,該塩可溶於水和極性有機溶劑。
/^/ A 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) ----^--·-----—裝------.訂 -------- ^/ϊχ. (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央橾準局負工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(5 ) 姥碳醯與膦反應形成錯合物,铑碳醢化合物內的部份 一氧化碳分子,被做爲配合基的膦分子所取代°姥/膦錯 合物的溶解度是以膦的溶解度所決定。對姥而言,膦常以 過暈存在,即觸媒系統不但含姥/膦錯合物,且含有游離 膦。 本發明中的有機膦係指單膦類或多膦類,其中烷基和 /或芳基係結合於三價磷原子,此等烷基和/或芳基至少 其一係單或多磺化或羧化者,脂肪族基之例有C2_C8飽和 烴,和c6-c8環型烴的直鏈或支鏈基。典型的芳香族基有 苯基、爭基和萘基。脂肪族和芳香族基二者均可再以烷基 、羥基或鹵素等取代。所述有機膦亦可含有三價磷化合物 ,其中磷原子爲雜環族環的組成份。 觸媒系統內存在的膦不必爲均勻化學化合物,而是可 具有不同的化學組成份。因此,有機基附設於磷原子的型 式和結合,磺化或羧化的程度,或陽離子類別,均可不同 。做爲觸媒組成份適用性的決定因素,在於水中和極性有 機溶劑中之溶解度。此項標準尤其由磺化或羧化膦之塩, 其陽離子爲鋰或式NiWWR4)+之銨離子者可以達成。R1 可相同或不同,爲氫、直鏈或支鏈烷基,尤其 是Cl-C*烷基。 磺化或羧化單膦之陰離子最後相當於式⑴: 〜5〜 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) — ·!11--II 1·1111 4 裝— -- ----訂—-----,J,-------- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) n I— I I —i h · A7 B7 五、發明説明(6 )
[(X8 )-]mi ⑴ (請先閲讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) -裝. 其中Ar1,Ar2,Ars各爲苯基或萘基,X1,X*,Xa各爲 磺酸根(-S〇3_ )和/或羧酸根(-coo-),Y1,Y*,Y3各爲 Ch-C*直鏈或支鏈烷基、烷氧基、鹵素原子、〇H、CN、 NO*或(RsRe)N基,其中R*^R6各爲Ci-G直鏈或支鏈烷 基,m丨,m2,ma爲0至5的相同或不同整數,惟m丨,m2, im至少其一大於0,m,n2,n3爲0至5的相同或不同整 數。 特別通用的塩是衍自式⑴的陰離子,其中Ar1,Ar2 ,Ar3各爲苯基,X1,X2,X3各爲位在相對於膦間位的磺 酸根,即三(間磺酸根絡苯基)膦塩(簡稱TPPTS )。適 用做觸媒成份的其他塩,爲二苯基(間磺酸根絡苯基)膦 (簡稱TPPMS),尤其是鋰塩(Li-TPPMS)。 已知適合做觸媒成份的另一組單膦陰離子,爲下式⑵: 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)
;1T ja 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印裂 A7 B7 五、發明説明(7 ⑵ A2P- (CH* )n -CH(R) -S〇3~ 其中A爲相同或不同之烷基和/或芳基,n爲〇,1或2 ,R爲氫或烷基。化合物係二烷基膦或二芳基膦以1,2-、 1,3-或1,4-碾經磺烷化而得:
R-CH (CH2) 0 so* (其中n=l,2或3,而R = H,烷基),例如按照 CH2 CH2 SO 2 A*P-Li + I I -> A2P(CH2)4-SO,Li CH2 O\ / ch2 請 先 聞 之 注
事 項 K 裝 頁 訂 經濟部中央標牟局貝工消費合作社印製 鹼金屬塩可利用常法轉化爲銨塩。 陰離子不但由單勝類,亦可由多膦類形成,尤其是二 膦類,含有至少一磺化或羧化有機基者。二膦陰離子最好 衍生自式⑶之二芳基化合物: (R7)*P P(R7 ) 2 (CH2 )m. (Η2〇ηΐ4
(R*)n ‘ (R8)i ⑶ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局負工消费合作社印裂 A7 B7 五、發明説明(8 ) 可由至少一磺酸根(-so,-)或羧酸根(-COCT)取代。在式 中,R7爲相同或不同之烷基、環烷基、苯基、甲苯基或萘 基,R8相同或不同,爲氫、烷基或烷氧基,還有環 烷基、Ce-Cm芳基或芳氧基,或熔合苯環,相同或不同 ,爲0至5的整數,同樣相同或不同,爲〇至4的整數 。參見磺化化合物,可由習知方法製得。此類可用之化合 物代表例,有2,2^—双(二苯基膦甲基)一 Ι,Γ 一聯苯或 2,2〃 一双(二苯基膦甲基)一 I," 一聯萘,經磺化而得之 生成物。可資一提的雜環磷化合物陰離子之例爲,3,4 一 二甲基一 2,5,6—三(對磺酸根絡苯基)一1 一磷原水片 二烯。 烯烴系不飽和出發化合物與氫和一氧化碳之反應,是 在溫度60至180 °C,尤其是1〇〇至140 ,和壓力1至35 MPa進行。對烯烴的醛化而言,壓力2至35 MPa特別有用 ;不飽和脂肪酸之團類最好在壓力15至25 MPa反應。 反應是在包括不但溶化烯烴系不飽和出發化合物,還 能溶化反應生成物和觸媒系統的極性有撒溶劑之反應媒質 內進行。適當溶劑爲分子內具有Ci-G的低分子量脂肪族 醇。純溶劑亦可改用二種或多種此等醇類之混合物,諸如 甲醇/乙醇、甲醇/異丙醇混合物。發現特別有用的反應 媒質爲甲醇和乙醇,可含5 %重量水以下,但以無水型式 使用爲佳。 觸媒在添加於反應系統之前,可預形成。然而亦可在 反應混合物內,即烯烴系不飽和化合物和溶劑,在反應條 〜8 〜 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ----^--.----— 裝------,訂-------- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項&寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(9 ) 件下,由姥或铑化合物成份,以及磺化或羧化膦溶液,同 樣成功製成。除微細型金屬姥外,亦可使用無機姥塩,諸 如氣化姥、硫酸姥,有機酸的铑塩,諸如乙酸姥、2—乙 基己酸姥,或氧化姥,傲爲姥源。 反應溶液內的姥澳度,爲溶液的100至600 ppm重量 ,以300至400 ppm重量。膦用量使每莫耳姥,有至少20 莫耳POE)存在,以40至80莫耳爲佳。 反應溶液的pH不能在3以下。一般pH設定在4至 11。若使用甲醇爲溶劑,醛化形成的醛類會發生乙醯化。 如需保護碳醣基免於副反應,宜在pH 4.5至6.5作業, 以5.5至6.0爲佳。 合成氣內一氧化碳對氫之比,可在廣範圍內變化。一 般而言,所用合成氣中一氧化碳對氫之容量比爲1:1, 惟可稍有出入。 反應可以分批或連續方式進行。 爲處理反應生成物,先將極性有機溶劑餾除。蒸餾殘 渣再水洗,以在周遭溫度爲佳,從醛類除去觸媒系統,此 項處理可重複適當次數。爲完全回收姥,宜在洗淨水內添 加可與姥形成錯合物的膦,尤其是同時做爲觸媒成份的膦。 本發明製法可由下述實施例說明,惟不限於所示具體 例。 實施例1 以氩冲洗過的Schlenk管,充塡15毫升甲醇、60毫克( 0.05毫莫耳)8.5 %重量強度的铑溶液(爲Rh* (SO* )3水溶 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) -------------裝-------訂 J-----Λ (請先聞讀背面之注意事項寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印東 A7 ___B7_________ 五、發明説明(10 ) 液),和700毫克(2毫莫耳)二笨基(4 一磺酸根絡丁 基鋰)膦。P/Rh莫耳比爲40。溶液的pH調至5,溶液再 利用注射筒引進利用氩冲洗並充滿的實驗室壓熱器內。取 15克90 %重量強度的亞麻酸甲酯(其餘爲亞油酸甲酯), 置放於壓熱器之耐壓滴液漏斗內。壓熱器以水煤氣冲洗, 隨即設定反應屋力爲20 MPa,反應溫度爲120 °C。預形成 1小時後,滴加亞麻酸甲酯,經由壓力察覺器和記錄器監 視壓力降。10小時後,氣體吸收完全。將壓熱器冷却,排 氣,利用不含空氣(氣)的蒸餾,使內容物排除甲醇◊殘 渣每次以15 — 20毫升無氧水洗二次,以萃取觸媒系統,再 分析。將亞麻酸和亞油酸酯的轉化率定量,產率爲: 5 %單甲釀生成物,對全部出發物料而言。 22%二甲醯生成物,對全部出發物料而言。 82%三甲醯生成物,對出發物料內所用亞麻酸甲围 的比例而言。 實施例2至6 實施例2至6是以實施例1的類似方式進行,惟g力 、觸媒溶液pH和P/Rh比改變。所得結果如下表所示。 10 ^ ^張尺度適用中國國家橾準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝. .訂] A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(π ) 表 1 寅施例 P/Rh pH 溫度 CC) 壓力 (MPa) 時間⑴MF⑵DF(3) (h) ( mol % > mm {%) 2 40 8.4 120 20 3 4 24 80 100 3 20 5.0 120 20 3 14 44 47 100 4 10 5.0 120 20 3 16 44 45 100 5 10 5.0 120 7 3 20 50 34 100 6 20 5.0 120 7 3 15 59 40 100 ⑴氣體被吸收90 — 95 %後的時間。 ⑵單甲醯生成物,對全部出發物料而言。 ⑶二甲醯生成物,對全部出發物料而言。 ⑷三甲醯生成物,對所用亞麻酸甲國而言。 實施例7 於用氩冲洗過,裝設有磁力攪拌器、耐壓計量容器、 溫度計支座和壓力察覺器(膨脹測量條)的100毫升V4A 不銹鏑壓熱器內,充塡24毫克姥(0.05毫莫耳),呈Rh2 (S〇4)3水溶液,和2.2克(3毫莫耳)三(四甲基銨間磺 酸根絡苯基)膦,溶於30毫升甲醇內(P/Rh莫耳比60 )。 將壓熱器關閉,以水煤氣冲洗,設定反應溫度120 °C,反 應壓力2 MPa。從計量容器添加】0克(50毫莫耳)10 —十 一烷酸甲酯。1小時後,轉化完成。形成71 % 11 _甲醢十 一烷酸甲酯和29%1〇 —甲醢十一烷酸甲酯的刃%混合物, 另3%爲加氫生成物十一烷酸甲酯。餾除甲醇後,觸媒系 〜11〜 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X:297公釐) ----^--.-----rr 裝-- (請先閱讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) 訂 J/ 經濟部中央橾準局貝工消費合作社印褽 A7 B7__五、發明説明(Π ) 統可溶提於水中,利用分相從反應生成物分離。 實施例8 重複實施例7,反應屋力爲1 MPa,其他條件相同。 30分鐘後,轉化完成。除99%混合物(由70 %重量的11 一 甲醯十一烷酸甲酯和30 %重量的1〇 —甲醣十一烷酸_組成 )外,只有1%十一烷酸甲酯。餾除甲醇後,在水中溶提 觸媒系統,並從反應生成物分離。 寅施例9 在氩做爲保護氣體下,取15毫升甲醇,〇·〇5毫莫耳Rh ,爲60毫克8.5 %強度铑溶液的型式(Rh2(S〇d3水溶液) ,和348毫克(1毫莫耳)Li - TPPMS ( P/Rh莫耳比20 ) ,置放入Schlenk管內。溶液的pH調至6,將溶液在氣保 護下置入壓熱器內。壓熱器關閉並用水煤氣冲洗後,設定 反應壓力10 MPa,反應溫度120 °C。從計量容器添加12克 (60毫莫耳)正十四碳烯~1。1小時後,烯烴已完全反 應。形成98%醛化生成物(其組成份爲72 %重量正十五碳 醛和28%重量2 —甲基十四碳醛),以及2%加氫生成物 正十四烷。所得醛類主要爲二甲基縮醛的型式。大部份甲 醇溶劑餾除後,反應生成物與約10毫升水混合,將觸媒錯 合物分離。有機相再以約5毫升水萃取一次,水性萃取物 組合後,減壓餾除水,觸媒系統再溶於甲醇內。 實施例10至15 按實施例9所述回收的觸媒系統,重複使用於正十四 碳烯一 1的醛化。條件同實施例9,實驗結果如下表2。 12 I紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210Χ297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· --、tr J%· B7 、發明説明( 13 ) 轉化率 寅施例 (%) 產率 (%) 正十五 碳醛 (%) 2 —甲基 十四碳醛 (%) 十四烷 (%) 10 100 98 72 28 2 11 100 96 70 30 4 12 100 98 71 29 2 13 100 99 70 30 1 14 100 98 71 29 2 15 100 97 70 30 3 寘施例 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作社印製 在氩保護氣體下,取25毫升甲醇,〇.05毫莫耳仙,爲 60毫克8.5 %強度姥溶液的型式(Rh“SO«)3水溶液),和 348毫克(1毫莫耳)Li - TPPMS ( P/Rh莫耳比20 ),置 入Schlenk管內。溶液的pH調至11,在氩保護下放入壓熱 器內。屋熱器關閉並以水煤氣冲洗後,設定反應壓力 MPa,反應溫度120 °C。從計量容器添加12克(60毫莫耳 )正十四碳烯一1。1小時後,烯烴完全反應。形成98% 醛化生成物(其組成份爲71 %重量正十五碳醛和29%重量 2 —甲基十四碳醛),以及2%加氫生成物正十四烷。形 成的醛類只有3%是二甲基縮醛(pH高達11的結罘)° 實施例17 在氩保護氣體下,將15毫升甲醇,〇.〇5毫莫耳Rh,爲 60毫克強度姥溶液的型式(Rh*(SCM,溶液),和 13 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(cns ) a4規格(210x297公釐) 389751 五、發明説明(Μ ) 348毫克(1毫 入Schlenk管內。 器內。屋熱器關 MPa,反應溫度 )工業級亞麻酸 酸甲酯和20 %油 生成物,22 %重 物,基於工業級 根據三醛化生成 A7 B7 莫耳)Li-TPPMS (P/Rh莫耳比20 ),置 溶液的pH調至6,在氬保護下放入壓熱 閉和用水煤氣冲洗後,設定反應壓力20 1 20 °C,從計量容器添加16克(50毫莫耳 甲幽(55%亞麻酸甲酯,其餘約15%亞油 酸甲酸)。反應混合物含23%重量單甲醯 量二甲醢生成物,和47 %重量三甲醢生成 生成物內亞麻酸甲酯55 %的比例,此代表 物的形成有85 %的選擇性。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項寫本頁) 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作社印製 14 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揲準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐)

Claims (1)

  1. 一―' 一88 年 9 月 17 日修正^89751 ~ 、申请專利範圍---------------- ~ 1. 一種烯烴系不飽和化合物之醛化方法,其醛化生成 物不溶於或俥稍溶於水,此方法包括烯烴不飽和化合物在 至180ec和1至35 i^Pa,與一氧化碳和氳,在分子內真 有C「C4的低分子纛脂肪醇或此等酵類-種或以上之混合 物極性有機溶劑內,以及包括鍺碳鼸化合物和《化有機單 膦或多鱗鹽存在下,於均楮內反應,該鹽可溶於極性有檐 溶剤和水中,並具W下式:
    <: < < [(X1)- 1m, Yln, [(X2)- ]m2 Y?n2 [(X3)- ]m3 Υ3η, -------C— (請先閏讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) 訂- -: 經濟部中央橾準局貞工消費合作社印裝 其中Ar1, Ar2, Ar3各爵苯基或荖基,X1, X2, X3各爲《酸根 (-S03-),Y1,Y2, Y3 各爲 C1-C4 直鍵或支 # 嬈基,m,,m2, m3相同或不同,爲〇至5之整數,_ «^,《»2,1113至少其一 大於〇,n,,n2,n3相同或不同,爲〇至5之整數,或臭有 下式: A2P- (CH2)m- Cil(R)- S03- 1 5 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4规格(2丨0X297公釐) 一―' 一88 年 9 月 17 日修正^89751 ~ 、申请專利範圍---------------- ~ 1. 一種烯烴系不飽和化合物之醛化方法,其醛化生成 物不溶於或俥稍溶於水,此方法包括烯烴不飽和化合物在 至180ec和1至35 i^Pa,與一氧化碳和氳,在分子內真 有C「C4的低分子纛脂肪醇或此等酵類-種或以上之混合 物極性有機溶劑內,以及包括鍺碳鼸化合物和《化有機單 膦或多鱗鹽存在下,於均楮內反應,該鹽可溶於極性有檐 溶剤和水中,並具W下式:
    <: < < [(X1)- 1m, Yln, [(X2)- ]m2 Y?n2 [(X3)- ]m3 Υ3η, -------C— (請先閏讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) 訂- -: 經濟部中央橾準局貞工消費合作社印裝 其中Ar1, Ar2, Ar3各爵苯基或荖基,X1, X2, X3各爲《酸根 (-S03-),Y1,Y2, Y3 各爲 C1-C4 直鍵或支 # 嬈基,m,,m2, m3相同或不同,爲〇至5之整數,_ «^,《»2,1113至少其一 大於〇,n,,n2,n3相同或不同,爲〇至5之整數,或臭有 下式: A2P- (CH2)m- Cil(R)- S03- 1 5 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4规格(2丨0X297公釐) A8 B8 C8 D8 389751 夂、申請專利範固 其中A相同或不同芳朞,n爲〇、i或2, R爲氳贫烷碁; 從反應混合物蒸篇極铨有機瘠劑,並用水從蒸鏞殘渣分, 觴媒系鲜者。 2·如申請專利範園第1碉之方法,其中烯烴系不飽和 :(匕合物爲分子內具有C,。或以上的無環單烯烴類,分子內 有h或以上的多不飽和鉍環或環型烯烴,或不飽和脂肪酸 之酯類者。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之方法,其中烯鑼系不 飽和化合物爲無環Cm-Cs。單烯烴者。 4. 如申請專·利範藺第1或2項之方法,萁中烯烴系不 . ! 陴和化合物爲分子有(:6或以上之単環或雙環烯烴者。 5. 如申請專利範園第I或2項之方法,其中烯烴系不 飽和化侖物爲分子內有c*-c25的雙或三不飽和磨肪酸之酯 類者。 ¢.如申請專利範園第5項之方法,其中酯類係衍生自 分子內有雙或三不飽和諶肪酸者。 7.如申請專利範園飨2項之方法,其中_類係衍生自 分子內有G-C,。飽和脂肪族單醉者9 8·如申請專利範國第7項之方fe,其中脂肪族車醉爲 甲醇者。 9.如申猜專利箱園第1項之方法,其中棰性有機溶渐 爲申酵或乙》者。 10·如申請專利範園第1項之方法,其中磧化有機躡鹽 <可溶於極性有檐溶剤和水〉之陽醮子,禽鋰或式 1 (5 本紙張尺度適用中國國家梂準(CNS )八4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注f項再4寫本頁) -订 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印31
    389751 申請專利範圍 〜^^)+的銨離子,其中Rl,R2, R3, R4相词玫不同, 爲Μ、直鍵或支鍵病基,尤指cvc·烷基者β ίΐ·如申猜專利範園第丨項之方法,其中磺化有機膦鹽 (可溶於極性有機溶剤和水)含三(問磧酸根絡苯基)膦 除離子者。 12. 如申請專利範困第」項之方法,其中烯烴系不飽和 化合物與氫和一氧化辑之反應,是在1〇〇率l4〇»C進行者。 13. 如申請專利範園第1項之方法,其中烯烴類與氳和 —氧化碳之反癉,是在壓力1至以MPa進行者6 K如申請專利範園第1項之方法,其中不飽和脂肪酸 酯舆一氧化碳和氫的反應,琴在15至25 MPa進行者。 15.如申請專利範國第1項之方法,其中觸媒溶液內的 鍺濃度爲溶液乏lb〇至600 ppm蓽灰者。 I6·如申請専利範圃第I5項土方法,其中反應溶液內 的鍺濃度爲溶液之300至400 ppm重置者。 ί7·如申請拿利範園第1項之方法,其中反嫵溶兪內每 莫耳鍺有至少20莫耳p(m>者。 1S.如申薄專利範面第17¾之方法,其中反應溶液內 毎莫耳鍺有40至80莫耳p(m)存奄者。 19. 如申請專利範園第1項之方法,其中反應溶液之 PH至少3者。 20. 如申請專利範豳第項之方法,其中反應溶液之 pH爲4至1ί者。 21. 如申請專利範園捧1項之方法,其中反應溶液之 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注f項再填寫本頁) j—·-订· 經濟部中央梂率局貝工消費合作社印袈 A8 B8 C8 D8 389751 、申請專利範圍 pH爲4.5至6.5者。 22.如申轉專利範圔第21項之方法,其中反應溶液之 pH爲5.5至6.0者。 23 ·如申請專利範圃第1項之方毕,其中利用水多次處 理,而從蒸«殘渣分離觸媒系統者。 24.如申請專利辑園第1項之方法,其中對水添加可舆 鍺形成錯合物之膦_,以處理蒸餹殘渣者。 (請先《讀背面之注f項再填寫本頁) ·訂 r 經濟部中央梯隼局貞工消費合作社印袋 18- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家梂準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)
TW085109975A 1995-09-02 1996-08-16 Process for the hyoroformylation of olefinically unsaturated compounds TW389751B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19532393A DE19532393A1 (de) 1995-09-02 1995-09-02 Verfahren zur Hydroformylierung olefinisch ungesättigter Verbindungen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW389751B true TW389751B (en) 2000-05-11

Family

ID=7771087

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW085109975A TW389751B (en) 1995-09-02 1996-08-16 Process for the hyoroformylation of olefinically unsaturated compounds

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (1) US5756854A (zh)
EP (1) EP0761635B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP3042835B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR970015551A (zh)
CN (1) CN1149043A (zh)
AT (1) ATE182876T1 (zh)
AU (1) AU6439096A (zh)
BR (1) BR9603617A (zh)
CA (1) CA2184048C (zh)
DE (2) DE19532393A1 (zh)
DK (1) DK0761635T3 (zh)
ES (1) ES2137604T3 (zh)
GR (1) GR3031630T3 (zh)
MX (1) MX9603656A (zh)
PL (1) PL183632B1 (zh)
TW (1) TW389751B (zh)
ZA (1) ZA967228B (zh)

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ID21537A (id) * 1997-12-22 1999-06-24 Celanese Gmbh Proses pembuatan aldehid
KR100308731B1 (ko) * 1998-06-17 2001-11-14 박호군 로듐촉매/염조촉매시스템을사용한이산화탄소의수소화방법
US6307109B1 (en) 2000-03-15 2001-10-23 Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation Separation processes
US6303829B1 (en) 2000-03-15 2001-10-16 Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation Separation processes
US6307108B1 (en) 2000-03-15 2001-10-23 Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation Metal-ligand complex catalyzed processes
US6307110B1 (en) 2000-03-15 2001-10-23 Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation Separation processes
US6303830B1 (en) 2000-03-15 2001-10-16 Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation Metal-ligand complex catalyzed processes
US6310260B1 (en) 2000-03-15 2001-10-30 Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation Separation processes
US6294700B1 (en) 2000-03-15 2001-09-25 Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation Separation processes
KR100322616B1 (ko) * 2000-08-29 2002-03-18 박호군 로듐 촉매/염 조촉매 시스템을 사용한 올레핀의하이드로포밀화 방법
KR100322617B1 (ko) * 2000-08-29 2002-03-18 박호군 로듐 촉매/염 조촉매 시스템을 사용한 올레핀의카보알콕시화 및 카복실화 방법
US7615658B2 (en) * 2003-04-25 2009-11-10 Dow Global Technologies, Inc. Aldehyde and alcohol compositions derived from seed oils
CA2652016C (en) * 2006-05-15 2015-02-03 Dow Global Technologies Inc. Hydroformylation process and product separation with improved recovery of rhodium
CN100496736C (zh) * 2007-05-31 2009-06-10 南京大学 一种用于双环戊二烯氢甲酰化制醛的水溶性配体铑配合物催化剂
CN101722048B (zh) * 2008-10-31 2011-11-30 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种两相催化氢甲酰化反应制备醛的催化剂及其应用
US9382180B2 (en) 2012-12-06 2016-07-05 Dow Technology Investments Llc Hydroformylation process
US9738853B2 (en) * 2014-03-06 2017-08-22 Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. Renewably derived aldehydes and methods of making and using the same
CN112570032A (zh) * 2020-11-17 2021-03-30 广东仁康达材料科技有限公司 一种水溶性氢甲酰化催化剂及其应用
CN118204199B (zh) * 2024-03-06 2024-09-20 淄博坤鑫选矿药剂有限公司 一种可用于锂辉石浮选磺化有机羧酸类捕收剂、制备方法、及其复配应用

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4248802A (en) * 1975-06-20 1981-02-03 Rhone-Poulenc Industries Catalytic hydroformylation of olefins
JPS58216138A (ja) * 1982-06-09 1983-12-15 Kuraray Co Ltd 1,8−オクタンジア−ルまたは1,10−デカンジア−ルの製造法
FR2571725B1 (fr) * 1984-10-16 1987-09-18 Rhone Poulenc Chim Base Complexes rhodies, dinucleaires et hydrosolubles et leur utilisation comme catalyseur d'hydroformylation
US4808756A (en) * 1986-04-07 1989-02-28 Kuraray Co., Ltd. Method for production of α,ω-dialdehydes
US4731486A (en) * 1986-11-18 1988-03-15 Union Carbide Corporation Hydroformylation using low volatile phosphine ligands
JP2775907B2 (ja) * 1989-07-12 1998-07-16 三菱化学株式会社 ヒドロホルミル化法
DE3942954A1 (de) * 1989-12-23 1991-06-27 Hoechst Ag Verfahren zur herstellung von aldehyden

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2184048A1 (en) 1997-03-03
BR9603617A (pt) 1998-05-19
DK0761635T3 (da) 1999-12-06
DE19532393A1 (de) 1997-03-06
EP0761635A1 (de) 1997-03-12
ES2137604T3 (es) 1999-12-16
PL315833A1 (en) 1997-03-03
US5756854A (en) 1998-05-26
PL183632B1 (pl) 2002-06-28
MX9603656A (es) 1997-03-29
GR3031630T3 (en) 2000-01-31
EP0761635B1 (de) 1999-08-04
KR970015551A (ko) 1997-04-28
DE59602596D1 (de) 1999-09-09
JPH09124534A (ja) 1997-05-13
JP3042835B2 (ja) 2000-05-22
AU6439096A (en) 1997-03-06
ZA967228B (en) 1997-03-03
CA2184048C (en) 1999-05-25
CN1149043A (zh) 1997-05-07
ATE182876T1 (de) 1999-08-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TW389751B (en) Process for the hyoroformylation of olefinically unsaturated compounds
TW528759B (en) Diphosphines containing a 2-phospha-tricyclo [3.3.1.1.{3,7}] decyl group
Russell Water soluble rhodium catalysts
Morton et al. Hydrogen production from ethanol catalysed by group 8 metal complexes
Jessop et al. Homogeneous catalysis in supercritical fluids: hydrogenation of supercritical carbon dioxide to formic acid, alkyl formates, and formamides
Moser et al. Homogeneous Transition Metal Catalyzed Reactions
JP4204189B2 (ja) グリセロールの水素化分解
JPS5978131A (ja) アルコ−ル及びアルデヒドの製造方法
CN1101358A (zh) 癸醇混合物、由它们制得的邻苯二甲酸酯及其应用
CN104936940A (zh) 由丙醛和甲醛通过氧化酯化制备甲基丙烯酸甲酯的方法
US3725534A (en) Method of forming complex cobalt carbonyl compounds
CN109851486A (zh) 一种钌络合物选择性氢化二烯酮的方法
AU645189B2 (en) A process for the recovery of rhodium from the residues of the distillation of products of the oxo synthesis
CA2031340A1 (en) Process for preparing ibuprofen and its alkyl esters
CA1137108A (en) Process for preparing 2- (6'-methoxy-2'-naphthyl) -propionic acid
Liu et al. Sulfonate-Modified Picolinamide Diphosphine: A Ligand for Room-Temperature Palladium-Catalyzed Hydrocarboxylation in Water with High Branched Selectivity
Ma et al. Hydrocarboxylation of olefins catalyzed by polyoxometalate-anchored palladium single-atom catalysts
JPH0739362B2 (ja) 主として枝分かれのない、高級第一アルコールの製造方法
Tay et al. Directing selectivity to aldehydes, alcohols, or esters with diphobane ligands in Pd-catalyzed alkene carbonylations
US5177228A (en) Process for hydroformylation
US4415500A (en) Catalyst comprising a complex of an elongated organic moiety and a metal ion
JPH0237334B2 (zh)
JPH11500423A (ja) 二相媒体中におけるオレフィンのヒドロホルミル化方法
KR860000448B1 (ko) 합성가스로부터 알칸올을 제조하는 방법
US5091546A (en) Novel rhodium recovery

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GD4A Issue of patent certificate for granted invention patent