TW321666B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- TW321666B TW321666B TW084100972A TW84100972A TW321666B TW 321666 B TW321666 B TW 321666B TW 084100972 A TW084100972 A TW 084100972A TW 84100972 A TW84100972 A TW 84100972A TW 321666 B TW321666 B TW 321666B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- ink
- patent application
- item
- substrate
- application scope
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
- B41M1/26—Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper
- B41M1/30—Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper on organic plastics, horn or similar materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
- B41M1/26—Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper
- B41M1/34—Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper on glass or ceramic surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M7/00—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock
- B41M7/0054—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock using protective coatings or film forming compositions cured by thermal means, e.g. infrared radiation, heat
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M7/00—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock
- B41M7/009—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock using thermal means, e.g. infrared radiation, heat
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/10—Applying flat materials, e.g. leaflets, pieces of fabrics
- B44C1/14—Metallic leaves or foils, e.g. gold leaf
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
- B44C1/165—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor
- B44C1/17—Dry transfer
- B44C1/1712—Decalcomanias applied under heat and pressure, e.g. provided with a heat activable adhesive
- B44C1/1729—Hot stamping techniques
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/006—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with materials of composite character
- C03C17/007—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with materials of composite character containing a dispersed phase, e.g. particles, fibres or flakes, in a continuous phase
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/28—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material
- C03C17/32—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material with synthetic or natural resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/38—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal at least one coating being a coating of an organic material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/22—Di-epoxy compounds
- C08G59/24—Di-epoxy compounds carbocyclic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/62—Alcohols or phenols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
- C09D11/101—Inks specially adapted for printing processes involving curing by wave energy or particle radiation, e.g. with UV-curing following the printing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M7/00—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock
- B41M7/0081—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock using electromagnetic radiation or waves, e.g. ultraviolet radiation, electron beams
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/40—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer
- C03C2217/43—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase
- C03C2217/46—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase characterized by the dispersed phase
- C03C2217/48—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase characterized by the dispersed phase having a specific function
- C03C2217/485—Pigments
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S215/00—Bottles and jars
- Y10S215/06—Resin-coated bottles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/131—Glass, ceramic, or sintered, fused, fired, or calcined metal oxide or metal carbide containing [e.g., porcelain, brick, cement, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24917—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including metal layer
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
______£7 ______£7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 321666 五、發明説明(1 ) 技術領域 本發明是在將裝飾性標記貼於玻璃及陶基材之領域中。 發明背景^ 熱模衝是由聚酿載體至熱塑ϋ基材之經上色顏料或金 屬化表面之熱傳》使用經加熱之模或輥以施壓至熱模衝 箔。壓力迫使箔之經上色或金屬化部分與塑膠基材接觸。 熱及壓力之結合軟化塑膠基材且活化箔而使其黏至基材 上β當箔除去時,僅受到熱模衝之區域仍附在塑膠基板 上。使用垂直的印模或滚動機器以供操作。垂直的模衝機 器含有經加熱之黃铜,鋼或矽酮橡膠之模,以在每一部分 置於其位時,傳遞特別圖型之區域◊滾動方法使用矽酮橡 膠輥或電弧的模,以連續或批式程序,貼上箔4熱傳可在 約1 0 7 °C之溫度下達成。 熱模衝是將裝飾贴於熱塑性基材上之有效且便宜的方 式。 熱模衝不能與玻璃一同使用,因爲玻璃在比大部分熱塑 性材料甚高之溫度下落化* —般地,以金或銀葉,顏色設計或印刷方式之裝飾是藉 施轴方法而貼至破璃上。該施釉方法類似於陶所用者。經 上色或金屬化之墨裝飾藉數種不同方法如絲篩,印刷等貼 在破璃容器上β而後,此容器受到極高之缠溫度且裝钟實 質上被烤上〇不幸地,此方法是費時’全昂贵’能量密集 的’且因操作爐所需之高溫及氣體而有安Λ上之考量◊ -4 - 本紙張尺^適用中國國家縣(CNS ) Α4祕(210X297公釐) 7 ------------^---------1Τ------i (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 五、發明説明(2 因此極需要有—簡單,經濟a極安全之供貼装飾於玻璃 基材上之程序。 發明之概要 本發明係關於一種以熱模衝箔裝飾基材之方法,其包 括·· a )照一預定疋設計,貼上一包括經陽離予輻射熟化之環 脂族環氧化物之墨組成物於基材上,當被熟化以结合至基 材時,該墨是可操作的, b )藉著曝照於可熟化墨之輻射而熟化在基材上之墨,藉 此結合墨组成物至基材上, c) 以一模將熱模衝箔板壓在基材上,該模被加熱至足以 使部分熱模衝箔黏在經加熱之熟化墨設計上,卻不黏在基 材之不含墨區域,且 d) 除去模’藉此遺留一部分之黏在墨設計上之搭。 詳細描述 ”模"一詞意即任何物體,其可被加熱至一足以使熱模衝 箔黏在經熟化之墨設計上之溫度且可壓熱模衝箱於基材 上◊合適之模包括:依存於傳统模衝機器中之黃銅,鋼或 矽酮橡膠模,手持之輥,矽酮橡膠輥,電弧模等。 ••基材”一詞意即能裝飾之玻璃,陶或瓷基材,包括容 器,装飾性物體,小像,瓶,窗,磁磚等。 ••熱模衝箔"一詞意即一層合物,包括:以下順序之載 體材料(通常是聚酯,纖維素乙酸酯或其它類似之可釋離 之材料),可釋離膜,和裝飾性及彩色塗層。裝飾性塗層 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(21〇x 297公釐) -----------¾衣------1T------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 五、發明説明( A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 常是彩色或金屬化塗層。金屬化塗層可爲眞實之金,銀, 或經上色而看似金或銀之鋁或具有全像性。經上色層極常 藉眞空金屬化作用而貼上,更特定地,熱 -多層薄金屬板’包括以下順序之負載膜;體了:釋義:塗 層,-或多個保護頂塗層’一或多個彩色塗層及一鼽熔黏 著劑。在一般之熱模衝方法荡之熱容黏著劑層以一經 加熱之模壓在基材上。熱熔黏著劑黏在基材上且熱之應用 亦使釋離層將負载膜由保護頂塗層釋離,留下保護頂塗層 暴於基材表面上◊釋離塗層爲__蠟或似蠟材料,或在熱應 用時會熔融以將保護頂塗層由供釋離層離 熱塑性材料包括:伸…歸基乙酸_v=二 類,聚氣乙烯(PVC),聚醯胺或如美國專利5,1〇4,719中 所列之類似熱塑性材料,此美國專利併入作參考。保護頂 塗層常是某種能保護彩色或金屬化層型式之漆◊最末,層是 一可爲多種物質之熱熔黏著劑且被選擇以使其在熱之應用 後,能黏在所貼之基材上。通常,熱塑性材料WEVA, P V C及其類似物是合適的熱溶黏著劑。 ”化學輻射”一詞意即具4 - 6 0 0微米波長之光。 ’紫外輻射"一詞意即6 ·400微米’較佳325-365微米波 長之光。 墨组成物包括經陽離子輻射熟化之環脂族環氧化物,較 佳是每分子中具至少二環氧基之環脂族環氧化物。聚合的 環脂族環氧化物亦是合適的,如藉表氣醇和酚或酚醛樹 脂’二環氧樹脂,經環氧化之油,及經環氣化之聚烯烴之 -6 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝· 321666 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(4 ) 反應產物所形成者。此種環氧化物包括:酚醛清漆環氧化 物’不同型式义縮水甘油趟,包括雙盼之二縮水甘油謎, 丁二醇之二縮水甘油酸及其類似物。含有環氧側基之均聚 物或共聚物如由縮水甘油丙烯酸酯和或甲基丙烯酸酯製成 而具有或不具有其它乙烯不飽和單體者。環脂族環氧化物 如美國專利 3,027,357,3,890,194,2,890,197, 3,031,434 ’ 3,125,592 , 3,201,360及 5,204,930(皆 併入作爲參考)中所列者是合適的。較佳者爲3,4_環氧基 環己基甲基-3,4-環氧基環己烷羧酸酯,雙_(3,4_環氧基_ 環己基甲基)-己二酸酯,乙烯基環己烯二環氧化物,雙 (2,3-環氧基環苯基)醚,環氧化之丁二烯,2,3_環氧基_ 2 -甲基環己基甲基-3,4·環氡基-2 -甲基環己烷羧酸酯,或 其混合物。 較佳之環脂族環氧化物爲經陽離子U V熟化之環脂族環氧 化物’其係由 Union Carbide Chemicals and Plasties Company,Danbury CT.所售,商標名爲 Cyracure者,如 Cyracure UVR 6110,6100,6379,6351 及 6200。提議:約 1 0-90%,較佳3 5 - 9 0 %經陽離子u v熟化之環脂族環氧化 物。 墨組成物可含有供控制黏度之目的用的酯,此酯含有分 子量少於8 5 0及黏度少於6 0泊之多醇。這些含有多醇之gg 是藉酯化或醇酸樹脂技術中熟知之方法製得之寡聚物。合 適的多醇揭示於美國專利3,9 9 4 , 8 5 i中,其併入本文作參 考。多醇是多叛酸(如己二酸,壬二酸,蘋果酸,富馬 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CMS ) Λ4規格(21^97^7 .^1 m n In 1^1 - I— —I < - I _ n I T i m I) (I !. <3^ US. i 汴 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 五、發明説明( A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印褽 酸,丁二酸或戊二酸)與多醇(如乙二醇,新戊二醇,二乙 二醇,三羥甲基丙烷,單烯丙基醚,丨,6-己二醇等)之反 應產物。由Union Carbide所售,商標名爲τ〇ΝΕ Polyois,特別是TONE Poly〇1 31〇之聚己内酯多醇或 三羥甲基丙烷己内酯是較佳的。提議:約卜“重量%,較 佳3-15重量%之含多醇之酯。 墨组成物亦可含有黏性促進劑,此爲一種增加環脂族環 氧化物對基材之黏性的試劑。若基材是玻璃,矽烷是優良 之玻璃偶合劑且會促進墨對基材之黏性。美國專利 5’221,560中所揭示之丙烯氧官能之矽烷是合適的。此美 國專利併入本文爲參考◊此種丙烯氧官能之矽烷包括:% 甲基丙烯氧丙基三甲氧基矽烷,3_丙烯氧丙基三甲氧基矽 烷,2_甲基丙烯氧乙基三甲氡基矽烷,2_丙烯氧乙基三 氧基矽烷,3 -甲基丙烯氧丙基三乙氧基矽烷,3•丙烯氧 基三甲氧基矽烷,3-丙烯氧丙基三乙氧基矽烷,2_甲基 烯氡乙基三乙氧基矽烷,3_丙晞氧丙基三乙氧基矽烷, 甲基丙晞氧乙基三乙氧基矽烷,2_甲基丙烯氧乙基三乙 基矽烷等》縮水甘油氧基官能之矽烷亦爲合適的。縮水 油氧基矽烷包括:3 _縮水甘油氧基丙基孑甲氧基矽烷, 縮水甘油氧基乙基三甲氧基矽烷,3 _縮水甘油氧基丙基 乙氣基碎燒,2 -縮水甘油氧基乙基三乙氧基矽烷,3 _縮 甘洫氧基丙基三甲基矽烷等。縮水甘油氧基,特別是3 -縮 水甘油氡基丙基三甲基矽烷是較佳的。約i至i 〇重量%之 黏著促進劑會改良墨對基材之黏性。 甲 丙 丙 2 - 2- 水 ----------λ------IT------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適财_家^^公慶) A7 B7五、發明説明(6 ) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印聚 若墨组成物是以U V或化學輻射,而非電子束熟化,則 需添加會催化環脂族環氧化物之聚合作用之光起始劑。若 使用電子束,則無需光起始劑。特別適合作爲光起始劑是 羰基化合物如酮類及其衍生物,例如甲基乙基酮,二笨甲 酮,苄基二甲基醛,1-羥基環己基苯酮,2,2 -二甲氧基_ 2-笨乙醯笨酮,二乙氧基乙醯苯酮,及2·甲基(甲硫基 苯基)-2 - ( 4 -嗎啉基)-丨_丙酮。其它之光敏性鑌鹽是特别 好的uv活化光起始劑。當曝於uv輻射時,使用光敏性鑽 鹽以促進環氧化物之熟化,述於美國專利4,〇 5 8,4 〇 i , 4,138,255及氕;!6。4^中,這些專利皆併入作參考。在 化些專利中所提及之光敏性鏘鹽是良好的U V光起始劑》 較佳之光起始劑爲由Union Carbide所售,商標爲 Cyracure UVI 6974之三芳基論i鑕鹽◊若光起始刻存 在,則提議約0.5-20重量%,較佳3_15重量%。 、亦提議去來劑,因其甚至在將墨貼在基材上時會促進平 滑,除去氣泡和變形。多種不同之去沫劑是合適的,但較 佳者爲由Ciba-Geigy所售,商標名爲byk-052及BYK-053之溶於斯陶大(st〇ddard)溶劑中之多烷基丙烯寧,如 多乙缔基丁基_。通常提議約1 - 2 0 〇/〇,較佳3 - 1 5 %之去沫 劑《 其匕可加到墨中之成份包括:安定劑,惰性填料,潤濕 »Τί 剛寺。若存在,這些成份佔整個組成物之約1 _]; 5 重量%。 本紙張尺度適用 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝· -訂 -9- 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 3-21666 發明説明( 本發明較佳之墨絚成物包括: 3 5 - 8 5 %經陽離子uv熟化之環脂族環氧化物 3 - 1 5 %含多醇之酿 3 - 1 5 %去朱劑 此外,較佳之組成物含3 - 1 5 %光起始劑,且其可含有1 1 〇 %矽烷。 本發明足墨絚成物可以多種不同方式貼在基材上,包 括H筛印刷;補償印刷(offset printing)或任何 其它(貼敷技術。絲篩是較佳的,因爲其可用在線上產製 上。可應用使用漆刷或其它類似之手持貼敷器之手工貼 敷’可在墨;F皮站在基材如小像或其^不易於肖印刷之 裝飾性物件上時◊ 良 在墨组成物貼在基材上後,其藉曝照於可將其熟化之輻 射而得熟化β雖然化學輻射,較佳是U v輻射是環氧化物 之合適熟化劑,可使用電子束以熟化環脂族環氧化物。經 裝飾之基材藉曝KUV光一段時間而熟化,該段時間足以 進行環氧化物和多醇之聚合作用,通常是·^30,較佳是2_ 25分,依貼於基材之墨厚度而定。uv運輸器,如 Systems所製者,對此目的而言可運行良好。υν運輸器 包括一位於紫外燈下之運輸帶。當基材置於運輸帶上時, 其别進且觉到燈之照射。明顯地,當熟化時間較長時,基 材可快速地通過數個成列的運輸器或通過相同的運輸器數 次。設置運輸器以使基材通過而有合適時間以熟化且黏在 基材上* -10- 本紙垠尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨0X297公釐) ---------…裝------、訂------ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 五、發明説明(8 A7 B7
在要已熟化且黏在基材後,基材與熱梃衝箱一同模衝。 特定而言,以經加熱之模將箔要在基材上歷—段足夠時 間,以使熱模衝箔黏在經熟化之墨設計上,而非在玻璃之 不含墨區。一般地’模應加熱至250-400。,較佳250-3 5 0 T之溫度’以使箔黏在經熟化之墨設計上。模壓在基 材上歷一段由若干分之一秒至數分鐘之時間,此係依所用 之模’模溫度’及特定之環脂族環氧化物。當除去經加熱 之模時,熱模衝箔被剝離。依此順序,一部分之熱模衝 箔,特別是熱熔黏著劑層及金屬化或彩色層,及,若存 在,保護性頂塗層仍附在經熟化之墨設計上,此致熱熔黏 著劑黏在經熟化墨設計上,接著是上色的塗層,及在容器 表面上之保護性頂塗層。保護頂塗層可或不可含有部分的 釋離塗層,其被設計以將載層由保護性頂塗層釋離。 貼在基材上之装飾是極耐用的且可忍受正常處理操作之 條件。 實例1 澄清之黏著劑墨组成物製作如下: A 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印装
Cyracure UVR 6110 Polyol 310 Cyracure UVI6974 BYK-053 混合成份直至溶解 50 6.25 5.00 7.5 w/w% 72.73 9.10 7.27 10.90 ;---^------1T-------A (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 11 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X297公釐) 321666 A7 發明説明( 實例2 使用每吋有2 2 5纖維且印有装飾性設計之筛,將實例〗之墨 组成物絲篩至玻璃製容器上◊玻璃容器通過3〇〇瓦特/ 3〇 呎每分之UV運輸器共歷5分鐘,進行墨之熟化。金熱模衝 箱(Crown Royal Leaf, Paterson,NJ)以加熱至 250 下之模壓在容器上歷數秒。除去模,留下_部分僅黏在墨 設計上之箔,得到外表與金葉相同之金之金屬性装飾設 計。 實例3 使用實例1之墨组成物’應用精細之頂祿黑紹刷,以手 工印刷一簡單之設計於陶碗上。碗藉著通過一 3〇〇瓦特 /30 β尺每分鐘之UV傳輸器約4分鐘而受到uv輕射》銀全 像熱模衝箔以一加熱至3 00Τ之模,壓在經熟化之墨設計 上。除去模且一部分之熱模衝箔黏在經熟化之墨設計上, 而得金屬性銀装飾。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝· 訂 旅 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印掣 -12- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐)
Claims (1)
- 321 6^SsA1D0972號專利申請案 中g清專利範圍修正本(86年7月)申請利範圍 A8 B8 C8 D8?照-預定之設計’貼上一包括經陽離子輻射熟化 之裱脂族環氧化物之墨組成物於基材上,其中,當該 墨經熟化,其可結合至基材上, 曰〜 b )藉著曝照於可熟化墨之輻射中而熟化在基材上之 墨’藉此結合墨组成物至基材上, -c )以一模將熱模衝箔板壓在基材上,該模被加熱至 一溫度’其足以使部分熱模衝箔黏在經加熱之熟化 叹计上但卻不黏在基材上之不含墨區域,且 d )除去模,藉此遺留一部分之黏在墨設計上之箔 2 ·根據申請專利範圍第丨項之方法,其中環脂族環氧 物藉曝照於U V插射中而熟化。 3 根據申請專利範圍第2項之方法,其中墨藉絲篩貼在 基材上。 4 ·根據申請專利範圍第3項之方法 .具以下順序之一載體材料 層 其中熱模衝箔包 釋離膜及一裝飾性 墨 化 括 塗 -------I------、訂------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 5 .根據申請專利範圍第4項之方法,其中熱模衝箔包 多層薄金屬板,該板包括具以下順序之支持膜 體,釋離塗層,保護性頂塗層,彩色塗層,及—熱 點著劑。 6 ·根據申請專利範圍第5項之方法,其中模加熱至 2 5 〇下之溫度。 括 熔 至少210X297公釐)ABCD 鯉濟部中央榡率局員工消費合作衽印裝 根據申請專利範圍第6項之方法,其中墨组成物進一 8 步包括1 - 2 0 %之含多醇之酯。 •根據申請專利範圍第7項之方法,其中墨組成物進_ 步包括1 - 1 〇 %之去泡劑。 9 _ 種用於裝飾玻璃之可輻射熟化之聚合物組合物,包 括: 1 〇 - 9 0 %可經陽離子輻射熟化之環脂族環氧化物, 1 ~ 2 〇 °/〇含多醇之g旨,及 1 - 2 〇 %聚乙缔基酸去泡劑。 根據申請專利範圍第9項之組合物,其中含多醇之酷 是多羧酸和多醇之反應產物。 根據申請專利範圍第1 〇項之组合物,其中含多醇之酿 具有少於850之分子量及少於60泊之黏度。 ’根據申請專利範圍第1 1項之組合物,其中含多醇之酷 是多己内酯多醇。 3 ·根據申請專利範圍第9項之组合物,其進一步包括顏 料。 、 14·根據中請專利範項之组合物,其中去泡劑是聚 乙#基丁基醚。 ., 1 5·根據中請專利範圍第9項之組合物,其中可經陽離子 輕射熟化之環脂族環氧化物選自: '4-環氧基環己基甲基_3,4•環氧基環己炫羧酸 酿,雙環氧基環己基甲基)己二酸醋,乙締基 故己缔二環氧化物’雙(2,3_環氧基環苯基)謎,環氧 ----^------1T i (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -2- S經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 t〈丁二缔’ 2,3-環氧基-2-甲基環己基甲基_3,4_環 1$虱基-2 _甲基環已烷羧酸酯,及其混合物。 艮據申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其進一步包含裝飾 具有内部表面和外部表面之容器,其中: )外邪表面已黏結有一經熟化之墨的部分塗層,該 ·*'疋~種經陽離子熟化之環脂族環氧化物,其設計是 覆蓋少於所有之該外部表面,及 b)墨設計整個被多層薄金屬板所覆蓋,薄金屬板包 括由墨設計之外部,具以下順序之 (1 )熱熔黏著劑,(i i )彩色塗層,及(丨i丨)保護性頂 塗層,該薄金屬板黏在經熟化之黏著墨上且僅覆蓋該 墨但不延伸至該外部表面之不含墨區。 17 ‘根據申請專利範圍第16項之方法,其中該容器爲玻璃 的。 .根據申請專利範圍第16項之方法,其中該容器爲塑膠 的。 根據申凊專利範圍第1 6項之方法,其中該容器爲陶器 的。 2 0 ·根據申請專利範圍第1 6項之方法,其中多層薄金屬板 包括具有以下順序之(i )熱熔黏著劑,(丨i )彩色塗層, (iii)保護性塗層,(iv)釋離塗層,及(v)支持膜載 體。 ---------β------tr------1 I (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
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US5194088A (en) * | 1991-07-08 | 1993-03-16 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Process for conditioning organic pigments |
US5334412A (en) * | 1991-12-23 | 1994-08-02 | Ferro Corporation | Enamel for use on glass and a method of using the same |
US5391247A (en) * | 1992-01-24 | 1995-02-21 | Revlon Consumer Products Corporation | Hot stamping glass |
JPH06317075A (ja) * | 1993-05-01 | 1994-11-15 | Yukitoshi Kosaka | 温室ドアーの密接装置 |
CA2096921C (en) * | 1993-05-25 | 1998-08-11 | Melvin E. Kamen | Hot stamping glass |
-
1994
- 1994-02-22 US US08/199,415 patent/US5487927A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-12-30 US US08/366,648 patent/US5708047A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-01-19 IL IL112393A patent/IL112393A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-02-06 CA CA002141915A patent/CA2141915C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-02-07 TW TW084100972A patent/TW321666B/zh active
- 1995-02-07 AU AU11607/95A patent/AU683968B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-02-17 ZA ZA951324A patent/ZA951324B/xx unknown
- 1995-02-17 BR BR9500677A patent/BR9500677A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-02-20 CN CN95102053A patent/CN1051294C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-02-20 NZ NZ270524A patent/NZ270524A/en unknown
- 1995-02-21 NO NO950650A patent/NO950650L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-02-21 KR KR1019950003298A patent/KR950031544A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-02-22 SG SG1996008187A patent/SG49241A1/en unknown
- 1995-02-22 DE DE69508452T patent/DE69508452T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-02-22 PT PT97202717T patent/PT825218E/pt unknown
- 1995-02-22 ES ES97202717T patent/ES2150191T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-22 FI FI950822A patent/FI950822A/fi unknown
- 1995-02-22 EP EP97202717A patent/EP0825218B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-22 AT AT95301169T patent/ATE177997T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-02-22 EP EP95301169A patent/EP0668170B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-22 ES ES95301169T patent/ES2128659T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-22 AT AT97202717T patent/ATE194634T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-02-22 DE DE69518016T patent/DE69518016T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-02-22 JP JP7033234A patent/JP2889146B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-02-22 DK DK95301169T patent/DK0668170T3/da active
- 1995-03-20 US US08/407,558 patent/US5520973A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-12-24 AU AU49278/97A patent/AU695195B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1998
- 1998-08-18 HK HK98109963A patent/HK1009141A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-16 HK HK98113664A patent/HK1012311A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-05-14 GR GR990401326T patent/GR3030237T3/el unknown
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