TW321666B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
TW321666B
TW321666B TW084100972A TW84100972A TW321666B TW 321666 B TW321666 B TW 321666B TW 084100972 A TW084100972 A TW 084100972A TW 84100972 A TW84100972 A TW 84100972A TW 321666 B TW321666 B TW 321666B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
ink
patent application
item
substrate
application scope
Prior art date
Application number
TW084100972A
Other languages
English (en)
Original Assignee
Revlon Consumer Prod Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW321666B publication Critical patent/TW321666B/zh

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/16Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M1/00Inking and printing with a printer's forme
    • B41M1/26Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper
    • B41M1/30Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper on organic plastics, horn or similar materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M1/00Inking and printing with a printer's forme
    • B41M1/26Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper
    • B41M1/34Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper on glass or ceramic surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M7/00After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock
    • B41M7/0054After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock using protective coatings or film forming compositions cured by thermal means, e.g. infrared radiation, heat
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M7/00After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock
    • B41M7/009After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock using thermal means, e.g. infrared radiation, heat
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/10Applying flat materials, e.g. leaflets, pieces of fabrics
    • B44C1/14Metallic leaves or foils, e.g. gold leaf
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/16Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
    • B44C1/165Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor
    • B44C1/17Dry transfer
    • B44C1/1712Decalcomanias applied under heat and pressure, e.g. provided with a heat activable adhesive
    • B44C1/1729Hot stamping techniques
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/006Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with materials of composite character
    • C03C17/007Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with materials of composite character containing a dispersed phase, e.g. particles, fibres or flakes, in a continuous phase
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/28Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material
    • C03C17/32Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material with synthetic or natural resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C03C17/38Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal at least one coating being a coating of an organic material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/20Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
    • C08G59/22Di-epoxy compounds
    • C08G59/24Di-epoxy compounds carbocyclic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/40Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
    • C08G59/62Alcohols or phenols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L63/00Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/02Printing inks
    • C09D11/10Printing inks based on artificial resins
    • C09D11/101Inks specially adapted for printing processes involving curing by wave energy or particle radiation, e.g. with UV-curing following the printing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M7/00After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock
    • B41M7/0081After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock using electromagnetic radiation or waves, e.g. ultraviolet radiation, electron beams
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2217/00Coatings on glass
    • C03C2217/40Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer
    • C03C2217/43Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase
    • C03C2217/46Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase characterized by the dispersed phase
    • C03C2217/48Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase characterized by the dispersed phase having a specific function
    • C03C2217/485Pigments
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S215/00Bottles and jars
    • Y10S215/06Resin-coated bottles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/13Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
    • Y10T428/131Glass, ceramic, or sintered, fused, fired, or calcined metal oxide or metal carbide containing [e.g., porcelain, brick, cement, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/13Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1352Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24917Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including metal layer

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
  • Printing Methods (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Epoxy Resins (AREA)
  • Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
  • Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Description

______£7 ______£7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 321666 五、發明説明(1 ) 技術領域 本發明是在將裝飾性標記貼於玻璃及陶基材之領域中。 發明背景^ 熱模衝是由聚酿載體至熱塑ϋ基材之經上色顏料或金 屬化表面之熱傳》使用經加熱之模或輥以施壓至熱模衝 箔。壓力迫使箔之經上色或金屬化部分與塑膠基材接觸。 熱及壓力之結合軟化塑膠基材且活化箔而使其黏至基材 上β當箔除去時,僅受到熱模衝之區域仍附在塑膠基板 上。使用垂直的印模或滚動機器以供操作。垂直的模衝機 器含有經加熱之黃铜,鋼或矽酮橡膠之模,以在每一部分 置於其位時,傳遞特別圖型之區域◊滾動方法使用矽酮橡 膠輥或電弧的模,以連續或批式程序,貼上箔4熱傳可在 約1 0 7 °C之溫度下達成。 熱模衝是將裝飾贴於熱塑性基材上之有效且便宜的方 式。 熱模衝不能與玻璃一同使用,因爲玻璃在比大部分熱塑 性材料甚高之溫度下落化* —般地,以金或銀葉,顏色設計或印刷方式之裝飾是藉 施轴方法而貼至破璃上。該施釉方法類似於陶所用者。經 上色或金屬化之墨裝飾藉數種不同方法如絲篩,印刷等貼 在破璃容器上β而後,此容器受到極高之缠溫度且裝钟實 質上被烤上〇不幸地,此方法是費時’全昂贵’能量密集 的’且因操作爐所需之高溫及氣體而有安Λ上之考量◊ -4 - 本紙張尺^適用中國國家縣(CNS ) Α4祕(210X297公釐) 7 ------------^---------1Τ------i (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 五、發明説明(2 因此極需要有—簡單,經濟a極安全之供貼装飾於玻璃 基材上之程序。 發明之概要 本發明係關於一種以熱模衝箔裝飾基材之方法,其包 括·· a )照一預定疋設計,貼上一包括經陽離予輻射熟化之環 脂族環氧化物之墨組成物於基材上,當被熟化以结合至基 材時,該墨是可操作的, b )藉著曝照於可熟化墨之輻射而熟化在基材上之墨,藉 此結合墨组成物至基材上, c) 以一模將熱模衝箔板壓在基材上,該模被加熱至足以 使部分熱模衝箔黏在經加熱之熟化墨設計上,卻不黏在基 材之不含墨區域,且 d) 除去模’藉此遺留一部分之黏在墨設計上之搭。 詳細描述 ”模"一詞意即任何物體,其可被加熱至一足以使熱模衝 箔黏在經熟化之墨設計上之溫度且可壓熱模衝箱於基材 上◊合適之模包括:依存於傳统模衝機器中之黃銅,鋼或 矽酮橡膠模,手持之輥,矽酮橡膠輥,電弧模等。 ••基材”一詞意即能裝飾之玻璃,陶或瓷基材,包括容 器,装飾性物體,小像,瓶,窗,磁磚等。 ••熱模衝箔"一詞意即一層合物,包括:以下順序之載 體材料(通常是聚酯,纖維素乙酸酯或其它類似之可釋離 之材料),可釋離膜,和裝飾性及彩色塗層。裝飾性塗層 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(21〇x 297公釐) -----------¾衣------1T------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 五、發明説明( A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 常是彩色或金屬化塗層。金屬化塗層可爲眞實之金,銀, 或經上色而看似金或銀之鋁或具有全像性。經上色層極常 藉眞空金屬化作用而貼上,更特定地,熱 -多層薄金屬板’包括以下順序之負載膜;體了:釋義:塗 層,-或多個保護頂塗層’一或多個彩色塗層及一鼽熔黏 著劑。在一般之熱模衝方法荡之熱容黏著劑層以一經 加熱之模壓在基材上。熱熔黏著劑黏在基材上且熱之應用 亦使釋離層將負载膜由保護頂塗層釋離,留下保護頂塗層 暴於基材表面上◊釋離塗層爲__蠟或似蠟材料,或在熱應 用時會熔融以將保護頂塗層由供釋離層離 熱塑性材料包括:伸…歸基乙酸_v=二 類,聚氣乙烯(PVC),聚醯胺或如美國專利5,1〇4,719中 所列之類似熱塑性材料,此美國專利併入作參考。保護頂 塗層常是某種能保護彩色或金屬化層型式之漆◊最末,層是 一可爲多種物質之熱熔黏著劑且被選擇以使其在熱之應用 後,能黏在所貼之基材上。通常,熱塑性材料WEVA, P V C及其類似物是合適的熱溶黏著劑。 ”化學輻射”一詞意即具4 - 6 0 0微米波長之光。 ’紫外輻射"一詞意即6 ·400微米’較佳325-365微米波 長之光。 墨组成物包括經陽離子輻射熟化之環脂族環氧化物,較 佳是每分子中具至少二環氧基之環脂族環氧化物。聚合的 環脂族環氧化物亦是合適的,如藉表氣醇和酚或酚醛樹 脂’二環氧樹脂,經環氧化之油,及經環氣化之聚烯烴之 -6 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝· 321666 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(4 ) 反應產物所形成者。此種環氧化物包括:酚醛清漆環氧化 物’不同型式义縮水甘油趟,包括雙盼之二縮水甘油謎, 丁二醇之二縮水甘油酸及其類似物。含有環氧側基之均聚 物或共聚物如由縮水甘油丙烯酸酯和或甲基丙烯酸酯製成 而具有或不具有其它乙烯不飽和單體者。環脂族環氧化物 如美國專利 3,027,357,3,890,194,2,890,197, 3,031,434 ’ 3,125,592 , 3,201,360及 5,204,930(皆 併入作爲參考)中所列者是合適的。較佳者爲3,4_環氧基 環己基甲基-3,4-環氧基環己烷羧酸酯,雙_(3,4_環氧基_ 環己基甲基)-己二酸酯,乙烯基環己烯二環氧化物,雙 (2,3-環氧基環苯基)醚,環氧化之丁二烯,2,3_環氧基_ 2 -甲基環己基甲基-3,4·環氡基-2 -甲基環己烷羧酸酯,或 其混合物。 較佳之環脂族環氧化物爲經陽離子U V熟化之環脂族環氧 化物’其係由 Union Carbide Chemicals and Plasties Company,Danbury CT.所售,商標名爲 Cyracure者,如 Cyracure UVR 6110,6100,6379,6351 及 6200。提議:約 1 0-90%,較佳3 5 - 9 0 %經陽離子u v熟化之環脂族環氧化 物。 墨組成物可含有供控制黏度之目的用的酯,此酯含有分 子量少於8 5 0及黏度少於6 0泊之多醇。這些含有多醇之gg 是藉酯化或醇酸樹脂技術中熟知之方法製得之寡聚物。合 適的多醇揭示於美國專利3,9 9 4 , 8 5 i中,其併入本文作參 考。多醇是多叛酸(如己二酸,壬二酸,蘋果酸,富馬 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CMS ) Λ4規格(21^97^7 .^1 m n In 1^1 - I— —I < - I _ n I T i m I) (I !. <3^ US. i 汴 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 五、發明説明( A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印褽 酸,丁二酸或戊二酸)與多醇(如乙二醇,新戊二醇,二乙 二醇,三羥甲基丙烷,單烯丙基醚,丨,6-己二醇等)之反 應產物。由Union Carbide所售,商標名爲τ〇ΝΕ Polyois,特別是TONE Poly〇1 31〇之聚己内酯多醇或 三羥甲基丙烷己内酯是較佳的。提議:約卜“重量%,較 佳3-15重量%之含多醇之酯。 墨组成物亦可含有黏性促進劑,此爲一種增加環脂族環 氧化物對基材之黏性的試劑。若基材是玻璃,矽烷是優良 之玻璃偶合劑且會促進墨對基材之黏性。美國專利 5’221,560中所揭示之丙烯氧官能之矽烷是合適的。此美 國專利併入本文爲參考◊此種丙烯氧官能之矽烷包括:% 甲基丙烯氧丙基三甲氧基矽烷,3_丙烯氧丙基三甲氧基矽 烷,2_甲基丙烯氧乙基三甲氡基矽烷,2_丙烯氧乙基三 氧基矽烷,3 -甲基丙烯氧丙基三乙氧基矽烷,3•丙烯氧 基三甲氧基矽烷,3-丙烯氧丙基三乙氧基矽烷,2_甲基 烯氡乙基三乙氧基矽烷,3_丙晞氧丙基三乙氧基矽烷, 甲基丙晞氧乙基三乙氧基矽烷,2_甲基丙烯氧乙基三乙 基矽烷等》縮水甘油氧基官能之矽烷亦爲合適的。縮水 油氧基矽烷包括:3 _縮水甘油氧基丙基孑甲氧基矽烷, 縮水甘油氧基乙基三甲氧基矽烷,3 _縮水甘油氧基丙基 乙氣基碎燒,2 -縮水甘油氧基乙基三乙氧基矽烷,3 _縮 甘洫氧基丙基三甲基矽烷等。縮水甘油氧基,特別是3 -縮 水甘油氡基丙基三甲基矽烷是較佳的。約i至i 〇重量%之 黏著促進劑會改良墨對基材之黏性。 甲 丙 丙 2 - 2- 水 ----------λ------IT------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適财_家^^公慶) A7 B7五、發明説明(6 ) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印聚 若墨组成物是以U V或化學輻射,而非電子束熟化,則 需添加會催化環脂族環氧化物之聚合作用之光起始劑。若 使用電子束,則無需光起始劑。特別適合作爲光起始劑是 羰基化合物如酮類及其衍生物,例如甲基乙基酮,二笨甲 酮,苄基二甲基醛,1-羥基環己基苯酮,2,2 -二甲氧基_ 2-笨乙醯笨酮,二乙氧基乙醯苯酮,及2·甲基(甲硫基 苯基)-2 - ( 4 -嗎啉基)-丨_丙酮。其它之光敏性鑌鹽是特别 好的uv活化光起始劑。當曝於uv輻射時,使用光敏性鑽 鹽以促進環氧化物之熟化,述於美國專利4,〇 5 8,4 〇 i , 4,138,255及氕;!6。4^中,這些專利皆併入作參考。在 化些專利中所提及之光敏性鏘鹽是良好的U V光起始劑》 較佳之光起始劑爲由Union Carbide所售,商標爲 Cyracure UVI 6974之三芳基論i鑕鹽◊若光起始刻存 在,則提議約0.5-20重量%,較佳3_15重量%。 、亦提議去來劑,因其甚至在將墨貼在基材上時會促進平 滑,除去氣泡和變形。多種不同之去沫劑是合適的,但較 佳者爲由Ciba-Geigy所售,商標名爲byk-052及BYK-053之溶於斯陶大(st〇ddard)溶劑中之多烷基丙烯寧,如 多乙缔基丁基_。通常提議約1 - 2 0 〇/〇,較佳3 - 1 5 %之去沫 劑《 其匕可加到墨中之成份包括:安定劑,惰性填料,潤濕 »Τί 剛寺。若存在,這些成份佔整個組成物之約1 _]; 5 重量%。 本紙張尺度適用 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝· -訂 -9- 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 3-21666 發明説明( 本發明較佳之墨絚成物包括: 3 5 - 8 5 %經陽離子uv熟化之環脂族環氧化物 3 - 1 5 %含多醇之酿 3 - 1 5 %去朱劑 此外,較佳之組成物含3 - 1 5 %光起始劑,且其可含有1 1 〇 %矽烷。 本發明足墨絚成物可以多種不同方式貼在基材上,包 括H筛印刷;補償印刷(offset printing)或任何 其它(貼敷技術。絲篩是較佳的,因爲其可用在線上產製 上。可應用使用漆刷或其它類似之手持貼敷器之手工貼 敷’可在墨;F皮站在基材如小像或其^不易於肖印刷之 裝飾性物件上時◊ 良 在墨组成物貼在基材上後,其藉曝照於可將其熟化之輻 射而得熟化β雖然化學輻射,較佳是U v輻射是環氧化物 之合適熟化劑,可使用電子束以熟化環脂族環氧化物。經 裝飾之基材藉曝KUV光一段時間而熟化,該段時間足以 進行環氧化物和多醇之聚合作用,通常是·^30,較佳是2_ 25分,依貼於基材之墨厚度而定。uv運輸器,如 Systems所製者,對此目的而言可運行良好。υν運輸器 包括一位於紫外燈下之運輸帶。當基材置於運輸帶上時, 其别進且觉到燈之照射。明顯地,當熟化時間較長時,基 材可快速地通過數個成列的運輸器或通過相同的運輸器數 次。設置運輸器以使基材通過而有合適時間以熟化且黏在 基材上* -10- 本紙垠尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨0X297公釐) ---------…裝------、訂------ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 五、發明説明(8 A7 B7
在要已熟化且黏在基材後,基材與熱梃衝箱一同模衝。 特定而言,以經加熱之模將箔要在基材上歷—段足夠時 間,以使熱模衝箔黏在經熟化之墨設計上,而非在玻璃之 不含墨區。一般地’模應加熱至250-400。,較佳250-3 5 0 T之溫度’以使箔黏在經熟化之墨設計上。模壓在基 材上歷一段由若干分之一秒至數分鐘之時間,此係依所用 之模’模溫度’及特定之環脂族環氧化物。當除去經加熱 之模時,熱模衝箔被剝離。依此順序,一部分之熱模衝 箔,特別是熱熔黏著劑層及金屬化或彩色層,及,若存 在,保護性頂塗層仍附在經熟化之墨設計上,此致熱熔黏 著劑黏在經熟化墨設計上,接著是上色的塗層,及在容器 表面上之保護性頂塗層。保護頂塗層可或不可含有部分的 釋離塗層,其被設計以將載層由保護性頂塗層釋離。 貼在基材上之装飾是極耐用的且可忍受正常處理操作之 條件。 實例1 澄清之黏著劑墨组成物製作如下: A 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印装
Cyracure UVR 6110 Polyol 310 Cyracure UVI6974 BYK-053 混合成份直至溶解 50 6.25 5.00 7.5 w/w% 72.73 9.10 7.27 10.90 ;---^------1T-------A (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 11 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X297公釐) 321666 A7 發明説明( 實例2 使用每吋有2 2 5纖維且印有装飾性設計之筛,將實例〗之墨 组成物絲篩至玻璃製容器上◊玻璃容器通過3〇〇瓦特/ 3〇 呎每分之UV運輸器共歷5分鐘,進行墨之熟化。金熱模衝 箱(Crown Royal Leaf, Paterson,NJ)以加熱至 250 下之模壓在容器上歷數秒。除去模,留下_部分僅黏在墨 設計上之箔,得到外表與金葉相同之金之金屬性装飾設 計。 實例3 使用實例1之墨组成物’應用精細之頂祿黑紹刷,以手 工印刷一簡單之設計於陶碗上。碗藉著通過一 3〇〇瓦特 /30 β尺每分鐘之UV傳輸器約4分鐘而受到uv輕射》銀全 像熱模衝箔以一加熱至3 00Τ之模,壓在經熟化之墨設計 上。除去模且一部分之熱模衝箔黏在經熟化之墨設計上, 而得金屬性銀装飾。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝· 訂 旅 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印掣 -12- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐)

Claims (1)

  1. 321 6^SsA1D0972號專利申請案 中g清專利範圍修正本(86年7月)
    申請利範圍 A8 B8 C8 D8
    ?照-預定之設計’貼上一包括經陽離子輻射熟化 之裱脂族環氧化物之墨組成物於基材上,其中,當該 墨經熟化,其可結合至基材上, 曰〜 b )藉著曝照於可熟化墨之輻射中而熟化在基材上之 墨’藉此結合墨组成物至基材上, -c )以一模將熱模衝箔板壓在基材上,該模被加熱至 一溫度’其足以使部分熱模衝箔黏在經加熱之熟化 叹计上但卻不黏在基材上之不含墨區域,且 d )除去模,藉此遺留一部分之黏在墨設計上之箔 2 ·根據申請專利範圍第丨項之方法,其中環脂族環氧 物藉曝照於U V插射中而熟化。 3 根據申請專利範圍第2項之方法,其中墨藉絲篩貼在 基材上。 4 ·根據申請專利範圍第3項之方法 .具以下順序之一載體材料 層 其中熱模衝箔包 釋離膜及一裝飾性 墨 化 括 塗 -------I------、訂------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 5 .根據申請專利範圍第4項之方法,其中熱模衝箔包 多層薄金屬板,該板包括具以下順序之支持膜 體,釋離塗層,保護性頂塗層,彩色塗層,及—熱 點著劑。 6 ·根據申請專利範圍第5項之方法,其中模加熱至 2 5 〇下之溫度。 括 熔 至少
    210X297公釐)
    ABCD 鯉濟部中央榡率局員工消費合作衽印裝 根據申請專利範圍第6項之方法,其中墨组成物進一 8 步包括1 - 2 0 %之含多醇之酯。 •根據申請專利範圍第7項之方法,其中墨組成物進_ 步包括1 - 1 〇 %之去泡劑。 9 _ 種用於裝飾玻璃之可輻射熟化之聚合物組合物,包 括: 1 〇 - 9 0 %可經陽離子輻射熟化之環脂族環氧化物, 1 ~ 2 〇 °/〇含多醇之g旨,及 1 - 2 〇 %聚乙缔基酸去泡劑。 根據申請專利範圍第9項之組合物,其中含多醇之酷 是多羧酸和多醇之反應產物。 根據申請專利範圍第1 〇項之组合物,其中含多醇之酿 具有少於850之分子量及少於60泊之黏度。 ’根據申請專利範圍第1 1項之組合物,其中含多醇之酷 是多己内酯多醇。 3 ·根據申請專利範圍第9項之组合物,其進一步包括顏 料。 、 14·根據中請專利範項之组合物,其中去泡劑是聚 乙#基丁基醚。 ., 1 5·根據中請專利範圍第9項之組合物,其中可經陽離子 輕射熟化之環脂族環氧化物選自: '4-環氧基環己基甲基_3,4•環氧基環己炫羧酸 酿,雙環氧基環己基甲基)己二酸醋,乙締基 故己缔二環氧化物’雙(2,3_環氧基環苯基)謎,環氧 ----^------1T i (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -2- S
    經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 t〈丁二缔’ 2,3-環氧基-2-甲基環己基甲基_3,4_環 1$虱基-2 _甲基環已烷羧酸酯,及其混合物。 艮據申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其進一步包含裝飾 具有内部表面和外部表面之容器,其中: )外邪表面已黏結有一經熟化之墨的部分塗層,該 ·*'疋~種經陽離子熟化之環脂族環氧化物,其設計是 覆蓋少於所有之該外部表面,及 b)墨設計整個被多層薄金屬板所覆蓋,薄金屬板包 括由墨設計之外部,具以下順序之 (1 )熱熔黏著劑,(i i )彩色塗層,及(丨i丨)保護性頂 塗層,該薄金屬板黏在經熟化之黏著墨上且僅覆蓋該 墨但不延伸至該外部表面之不含墨區。 17 ‘根據申請專利範圍第16項之方法,其中該容器爲玻璃 的。 .根據申請專利範圍第16項之方法,其中該容器爲塑膠 的。 根據申凊專利範圍第1 6項之方法,其中該容器爲陶器 的。 2 0 ·根據申請專利範圍第1 6項之方法,其中多層薄金屬板 包括具有以下順序之(i )熱熔黏著劑,(丨i )彩色塗層, (iii)保護性塗層,(iv)釋離塗層,及(v)支持膜載 體。 ---------β------tr------1 I (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
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