TW300265B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
TW300265B
TW300265B TW084104502A TW84104502A TW300265B TW 300265 B TW300265 B TW 300265B TW 084104502 A TW084104502 A TW 084104502A TW 84104502 A TW84104502 A TW 84104502A TW 300265 B TW300265 B TW 300265B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
agent
water
weight
paper
matrix
Prior art date
Application number
TW084104502A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Original Assignee
Minnesota Mining & Mfg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Minnesota Mining & Mfg filed Critical Minnesota Mining & Mfg
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW300265B publication Critical patent/TW300265B/zh

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/564—Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
    • D06M15/576—Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them containing fluorine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/302—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/728—Polymerisation products of compounds having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds and having isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups or groups forming isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
    • D06M15/277—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof containing fluorine
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/356—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of other unsaturated compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur, silicon or phosphorus atoms
    • D06M15/3562—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of other unsaturated compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur, silicon or phosphorus atoms containing nitrogen
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/564—Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/04—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06N3/047—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds with fluoropolymers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
    • D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/3154—Of fluorinated addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
    • Y10T428/31573—Next to addition polymer of ethylenically unsaturated monomer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
    • Y10T428/31573—Next to addition polymer of ethylenically unsaturated monomer
    • Y10T428/3158—Halide monomer type [polyvinyl chloride, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
    • Y10T428/31573—Next to addition polymer of ethylenically unsaturated monomer
    • Y10T428/31583—Nitrile monomer type [polyacrylonitrile, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2164—Coating or impregnation specified as water repellent
    • Y10T442/2172—Also specified as oil repellent

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
TW084104502A 1994-05-26 1995-05-05 TW300265B (enExample)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/249,798 US5466770A (en) 1994-05-26 1994-05-26 Fluorine-efficient oil- and water-repellent compositions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW300265B true TW300265B (enExample) 1997-03-11

Family

ID=22945041

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW084104502A TW300265B (enExample) 1994-05-26 1995-05-05

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5466770A (enExample)
EP (1) EP0763155B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JPH10501306A (enExample)
CN (1) CN1075141C (enExample)
DE (1) DE69507803T2 (enExample)
MY (1) MY141382A (enExample)
TW (1) TW300265B (enExample)
WO (1) WO1995033093A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH108041A (ja) * 1996-06-21 1998-01-13 Daikin Ind Ltd 水分散型フッ素系撥水撥油剤
JPH11279527A (ja) * 1997-06-30 1999-10-12 Asahi Glass Co Ltd 防汚加工剤組成物、その製造方法およびそれを用いた被処理物
CA2243772C (en) * 1997-07-23 2008-04-15 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Water and oil repellent composition
USH1957H1 (en) * 1997-10-29 2001-04-03 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Immediate termination of free radical polymerizations
EP1088867A1 (de) 1999-09-30 2001-04-04 Ciba Spezialitätenchemie Pfersee GmbH Zusammensetzungen für die öl- und wasserabweisende Ausrüstung von Fasermaterialien
WO2002090412A1 (en) * 2001-05-07 2002-11-14 Dow Global Technologies Inc. Energy curable adduct containing a fluoro group and coatings therefrom
CN1649955A (zh) * 2002-03-07 2005-08-03 彼德罗弗姆公司 防尘合成物
US20030226648A1 (en) * 2002-06-06 2003-12-11 Mcdonnell William T. Multiple ply paperboard material having improved oil and grease resistance and stain masking properties and method for forming same
KR100512431B1 (ko) * 2002-12-02 2005-09-05 조현두 청지의류의 발수처리 방법
EP1781683B1 (en) * 2004-08-24 2011-11-16 BTG International Limited Process for the preparation of 17-vinyl- triflates as intermediates
EP1788047B1 (en) 2004-08-25 2013-11-20 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Water-repellent/oil-repellent composition
US7344758B2 (en) * 2004-09-07 2008-03-18 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Hydrocarbon extenders for surface effect compositions
US7652112B2 (en) * 2005-07-06 2010-01-26 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Polymeric extenders for surface effects
WO2007016175A1 (en) * 2005-07-28 2007-02-08 Guasch Michael N Fuel repellent compositions, fabrics and articles
US20070265412A1 (en) * 2006-05-09 2007-11-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Extenders for fluorochemical treatment of fibrous substrates
US20090203276A1 (en) * 2008-02-13 2009-08-13 Goulston Technologies, Inc. Polymer additive for providing an alcohol repellency for polypropylene nonwoven medical barrier fabrics
US8286561B2 (en) 2008-06-27 2012-10-16 Ssw Holding Company, Inc. Spill containing refrigerator shelf assembly
US11786036B2 (en) 2008-06-27 2023-10-17 Ssw Advanced Technologies, Llc Spill containing refrigerator shelf assembly
WO2010042668A1 (en) 2008-10-07 2010-04-15 Ross Technology Corporation Spill resistant surfaces having hydrophobic and oleophobic borders
EP2496886B1 (en) 2009-11-04 2016-12-21 SSW Holding Company, Inc. Cooking appliance surfaces having spill containment pattern and methods of making the same
CA2796305A1 (en) 2010-03-15 2011-09-22 Ross Technology Corporation Plunger and methods of producing hydrophobic surfaces
WO2012115986A1 (en) 2011-02-21 2012-08-30 Ross Technology Corporation Superhydrophobic and oleophobic coatings with low voc binder systems
DE102011085428A1 (de) 2011-10-28 2013-05-02 Schott Ag Einlegeboden
WO2013090939A1 (en) 2011-12-15 2013-06-20 Ross Technology Corporation Composition and coating for superhydrophobic performance
BR112014032676A2 (pt) 2012-06-25 2017-06-27 Ross Tech Corporation revestimentos elastoméricos que têm propriedades hidrofóbicas e/ou oleofóbicas
WO2018003432A1 (ja) * 2016-06-27 2018-01-04 旭硝子株式会社 樹脂組成物、コーティング液、離型膜付き金型およびその製造方法
US12552931B2 (en) 2019-01-25 2026-02-17 Isp Investments Llc Dihydroxy lactam based polymers, compositions and applications thereof
EP4491647A4 (en) 2022-03-10 2025-07-02 Beijing Mapu New Mat Co Ltd COPOLYMER, TREATMENT AGENT AND PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPARATION AND THEIR USE

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS503438B1 (enExample) * 1969-01-17 1975-02-04
US4191833A (en) * 1973-11-02 1980-03-04 The B.F. Goodrich Company Ethylenically unsaturated blocked aromatic diisocyanates
US4189601A (en) * 1973-11-02 1980-02-19 The B. F. Goodrich Company Ethylenically unsaturated blocked aromatic diisocyanates
US4191834A (en) * 1973-11-02 1980-03-04 The B.F. Goodrich Company Ethylenically unsaturated blocked aromatic diisocyanates
US4190582A (en) * 1973-11-02 1980-02-26 The B. F. Goodrich Company Ethylenically unsaturated blocked aromatic diisocyanates
US4008247A (en) * 1973-11-02 1977-02-15 The B. F. Goodrich Company Ethylenically unsaturated blocked aromatic diisocyanates
DE3435618A1 (de) * 1984-09-28 1986-04-10 Chemische Fabrik Pfersee Gmbh, 8900 Augsburg Verfahren zur erzielung wasch- und reinigungsbestaendiger textilausruestungen mit reaktiven (co)polymeren bzw. vorkondensaten
US5258458A (en) * 1991-02-28 1993-11-02 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Composition for providing oil and water repellency
WO1992017636A1 (en) * 1991-04-02 1992-10-15 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Fluorine-efficient oil and water repellent compositions
JP3297071B2 (ja) * 1992-02-05 2002-07-02 旭硝子株式会社 撥水撥油剤組成物
JP3221910B2 (ja) * 1992-02-12 2001-10-22 旭硝子株式会社 撥水撥油剤組成物
DE4207851A1 (de) * 1992-03-12 1993-09-16 Bayer Ag Mittel und verfahren zur ausruestung von textilien

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1075141C (zh) 2001-11-21
MY141382A (en) 2010-04-30
JPH10501306A (ja) 1998-02-03
DE69507803T2 (de) 1999-07-29
US5466770A (en) 1995-11-14
DE69507803D1 (de) 1999-03-25
EP0763155B1 (en) 1999-02-10
WO1995033093A1 (en) 1995-12-07
CN1149326A (zh) 1997-05-07
EP0763155A1 (en) 1997-03-19

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