TW206182B - - Google Patents
Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW206182B TW206182B TW081103310A TW81103310A TW206182B TW 206182 B TW206182 B TW 206182B TW 081103310 A TW081103310 A TW 081103310A TW 81103310 A TW81103310 A TW 81103310A TW 206182 B TW206182 B TW 206182B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- film
- tube
- fitting
- connecting part
- drive shaft
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/74—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
- B29C65/5057—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like positioned between the surfaces to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/56—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
- B29C65/64—Joining a non-plastics element to a plastics element, e.g. by force
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/12—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
- B29C66/122—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/1222—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section comprising at least a lapped joint-segment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/12—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
- B29C66/122—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/1224—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section comprising at least a butt joint-segment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/13—Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
- B29C66/131—Single flanged joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being rigid and flanged in the joint area
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/20—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
- B29C66/23—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being multiple and parallel or being in the form of tessellations
- B29C66/232—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being multiple and parallel or being in the form of tessellations said joint lines being multiple and parallel, i.e. the joint being formed by several parallel joint lines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
- B29C66/534—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/721—Fibre-reinforced materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C3/00—Shafts; Axles; Cranks; Eccentrics
- F16C3/02—Shafts; Axles
- F16C3/026—Shafts made of fibre reinforced resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
- B29C65/483—Reactive adhesives, e.g. chemically curing adhesives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/12—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
- B29C66/128—Stepped joint cross-sections
- B29C66/1282—Stepped joint cross-sections comprising at least one overlap joint-segment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/12—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
- B29C66/128—Stepped joint cross-sections
- B29C66/1284—Stepped joint cross-sections comprising at least one butt joint-segment
- B29C66/12841—Stepped joint cross-sections comprising at least one butt joint-segment comprising at least two butt joint-segments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/721—Fibre-reinforced materials
- B29C66/7212—Fibre-reinforced materials characterised by the composition of the fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/721—Fibre-reinforced materials
- B29C66/7214—Fibre-reinforced materials characterised by the length of the fibres
- B29C66/72141—Fibres of continuous length
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/731—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/7316—Surface properties
- B29C66/73161—Roughness or rugosity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7394—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoset
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/74—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material
- B29C66/742—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material to metals or their alloys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/0072—Roughness, e.g. anti-slip
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/748—Machines or parts thereof not otherwise provided for
- B29L2031/75—Shafts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2326/00—Articles relating to transporting
- F16C2326/01—Parts of vehicles in general
- F16C2326/06—Drive shafts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
- F16D3/16—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts
- F16D3/26—Hooke's joints or other joints with an equivalent intermediate member to which each coupling part is pivotally or slidably connected
- F16D3/38—Hooke's joints or other joints with an equivalent intermediate member to which each coupling part is pivotally or slidably connected with a single intermediate member with trunnions or bearings arranged on two axes perpendicular to one another
- F16D3/382—Hooke's joints or other joints with an equivalent intermediate member to which each coupling part is pivotally or slidably connected with a single intermediate member with trunnions or bearings arranged on two axes perpendicular to one another constructional details of other than the intermediate member
- F16D3/387—Fork construction; Mounting of fork on shaft; Adapting shaft for mounting of fork
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49833—Punching, piercing or reaming part by surface of second part
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49945—Assembling or joining by driven force fit
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/49—Member deformed in situ
- Y10T403/4966—Deformation occurs simultaneously with assembly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/70—Interfitted members
- Y10T403/7026—Longitudinally splined or fluted rod
- Y10T403/7035—Specific angle or shape of rib, key, groove, or shoulder
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
五、發明説明(I ) 發明之領域 本發 所製成 有高轉 偽關於 發明之 Λ 6 Π 6 明係關於一種由纖維加強塑膠(以下簡稱為” F R P ”) 之轉矩傳動軸(以下稱為"驅動軸”),特別是一種具 矩可傳性並適用於汽車、船及直升機者。本發明亦 一種驅動軸之製法。 背景 汽車 件或接 汽車重 且結構 軸為一 減輕大 動軸具 已延伸 為追 脱離共 高或低 、船隻 合元件 量減輕 元件之 旋轉零 有助益 有輕至 至各種 求船隻 振頻率 而仍可 等用之驅動軸通常偽由其二端連接有金靥配 之金屬固體桿或中空管所組成。隨著近來對 之需求,不但用F R P取代車體之金屬材料而 重量減輕亦已引起注意。待別是,轉矩傳動 件,用F R P取代其材料被認為對整個重量之 而引起相當大的注意。即,FRP所製成之驅 習知鋼製者一半,甚至四分之一的重量,並 汽車之用途。 之舒適性,使用FRP製成之驅動軸被認為會 之使用範圍。此乃因為FRP可使其共振頻率 保持扭轉強度,所根據之事實為,FRP在比 ? 閲 背 而 之 意 事 項 填 % 本一... 裝 玎 線 經濟部中央標準局EX工消费合作杜印製 度 強 性 »&· & 金維 於 優a Ξ變 面改 方 數可 模度 之剛 度轉 密杻 ''或 度 剛 度彎 剛抗 比之 及 R \)/ F 度且 密’ /鋁 及 綱 度如 強屬 制 控 地 意 任 被 而 度 角 之 向 取 之 成 製 開 分 將 劑 合 黏 用 如 段 手 何 任 藉 偽 常 通 軸 動 51 9 時角 著 多 隨正 或為 度形 強成 著份 黏部 分接 充連 少將 缺可 動知 傳已 之亦 矩 C 轉少 轉 減 空扭度 中高強 至對箸 接接黏 fane be in t 件 之 會 配劑間
合 黏 用 而 然 〇 成 製 被 而 上 端 二 之 管 P R 本紙张尺度遑用中B B家樣準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公龙)3 81. 7. 20.000¾ (!!) 0G1B2 Λ 6 Β 6 五、發明説明(2 形,但該項模製需要太多勞力,造成生産率的降低。 對高扭轉轉矩之傳動已提出其他各種手段。例如,已建 議用FRP管銜接在連接部上具有鋸齒狀缺口之配件,或將 在連接部上具有鋸齒狀缺口之配件裝配入FRP管以卡緊FRP 管之内壁,如 J Ρ - A - U - 5 3 - 9 3 7 8、J Ρ - A - U - 5 4 - 9 7 5 4 1、J Ρ - A-55-159311、 JP-A-54-132039及 JP-B-62-53373(此處所用 之” J P - A - IT —詞意指”未審査公開之日本新型申請案”;此 處所用之” J P - A ” 一詞意指”未審査公開之日本專利申請案” ;此處所用之” J P - B ” 一詞意指”已審査公開之日本專利申 困 有 會 □ 缺 狀 齒 鋸 成 形 上 壁 内 管 Ρ R F 在 明 說 〇 者 示 前 所 -Γ 而 案然 請 切 配 被。維 維矩纖 纖轉強 強轉加 加扭之 , 高 份 時動部 成傳接 形法連 上無在 加致 , 械導即 機 , 〇 由度者 偽強後 口 之 於 缺份生 狀部發 齒接亦 鋸連題 若少問 。 減樣 性以同 難割 接 蓋 〇 覆 矩環 。 轉外果 轉屬效 扭金之 高用輕 動出減 傳提量 法已重 無 ,的 致中望 導試希 . 盲所 割之除 切接消 所連會 口靠其 缺可但 狀到 , 齒達強 鋸一加 之在以 件 頭 η 先 閲 背 而 之 注 意 事 項 再 填 % 才一 1* 裝- 訂_ 線. 經濟部中央標準局CK工消费合作杜印製 述 概 之 明 發 驅 業 作 ΟΛ ·:. F 雜 之複 頭及 接涉 齒不 鋸且 有動 具滑 關成 有造 述會 上不 決種 解 一 為供 的提 目並 1 , 之題 明問 發之 本軸 動 之 接 1 件 配 與 有 含 並 成 裂 所 P R F ^ 0 軸 ί Α 種 I 一IK 卩關 之係 成明 製發 可本 而 份 部 接 .1 遘 之 件 配 與 份 部 接 I 遵 之 管 間 其 入 um 插 與 Π 缺 狀 齒 鋸 之 成 形 上 份 DA 7J F 立口 - 接 中連 其之 , 件 S 己 § 動在 驅由 之藉 管偽 本紙ft尺度遑用中SB家楳準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公;¢) 4 81. 7. 20,000¾ (II) 0616.4 Λ 6η 6 五、發明説明(3 ) 之薄膜之卡緊而彼此銜接在一起。 本發明亦偽關於一種上述由PRP所製成之驅動軸之製法。 附圖之簡單説明 第1-A画為依照本發明之FRP驅動軸之一具體例之局部縱 剖面画。 第1-B圖為第1-A圖之FRP驅動軸之局部橫剖面圖。 第1 - C圖為實施例2所製成之P R P驅動軸之局部橫剖面圖。 第2圖為本發明所用之鋸齒狀缺口之例。 第3圖例示依照本發明之鋸齒狀缺口之高度(h)及節距 (p ) 〇 發明之細節說明 本發明之FRP驅動軸之一具髏例之局部縱剖面圖被示於 第1-A圖,而第1-A圖之驅動軸之線A-A之局部横剖面圖被 示於第1-B圖。在第1-A、 1-B及1-C圖中,號數1表示FRP驅 動軸、2表示配件、3表示其上形成有鋸齒狀缺口之配件之 連接部份、4表示鋸齒狀缺口、5表示薄膜、6表示FRP管及 ? 閲 讀 背 而 之 注 意 事 項 填 % 太一 經濟部屮央橾準局EX工消费合作杜印製 加重之維式言 之對度纖方而 用了剛胺合點 所為比醛結觀 明 。高 芳之之 發者及 、上濟 本度度維以經 , 強強纖種及 率高比璃二度 〇 頻及高玻以強佳 振數有 、或就亦 共模具維獨 ,用 之 性以纖 單佳使 軸彈 ,碳被別合 動 高果括 可待結 驅有效包維維之 時具的例纖纖維 轉是覺之等碩缀 旋好察維此 ,璃 在較可纖 。中玻 加料生 。維其與 增材産佳纖。維 了維輕較瓷用纖 為纖減維陶使磺 強量缕及被 , 本紙張尺度遴用中B國家楳準(CNS)肀4規格(210x297公*) 〇 81. 7. 20,000¾ (II) 經濟部屮央櫺準局ex工消费合作杜印5i 五、發明説明(4 ) 纖維之形式不受持殊限制,可為粗纱、機織織物、預浸 漬體等。纖維取向之角度對軸之軸方向較好是±30°至 土 603 ,以逹成高扭轉轉矩之傳勤,而針對增加的共振頻 率較好是0°至士 30° 。纖維取向之最適角度可依照所需 之恃性而被決定。 FRP之基質樹脂不受待殊限制。基材樹脂広例包括熱固 性樹脂,如環氣樹脂、不飽和聚酯樹脂、乙烯酯樹脂、胺 甲酸乙酯樹脂、酚樹脂、醇酸樹脂、醛亞胺樹脂、雙馬來 SI亞胺樹脂、二甲苯樹脂、三聚氰胺樹脂、呋喃樹脂及聚 砂氯澍脂;及熱塑性樹脂,如聚乙烯樹脂、聚丙烯樹脂、 聚氯乙烯樹脂、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯樹脂、A B S樹脂、含氟 樹脂、聚硪酸酯樹脂、聚酯樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂、聚伸苯硫 酸樹脂、聚璀樹脂、聚醚璀樹脂、聚醚-醚酮樹脂及聚伸 苯醚樹脂。就其容易操作及優異物性而言,較佳者包括環 氣樹脂、不飽和聚酯樹脂及乙烯酯樹脂。此等樹脂可被單 獨或以二種或以上之結合方式使用之。 FRP管之織維含量通常為40〜75容積;!;,較佳為50〜70容 積$。若缕維含量低於40¾時,加強效果會不足,而使管必 須具有增加之壁厚,其會降低重量減輕之效果。若纗維含 量超過75¾時,纖維間接觸之可能性變高,因而減少扭轉 強度。 本發明可使用之配件就優異機械性及容易加工性而言, 較好是由金靥所製成。從強度及刚度之觀點而論,鐵、鋁 、鈦、鎂及包含該等金鼷作為主要成份之合金最佳。 (請先閲讀背而之注意事項#填寫氺吴)· 訂_ 線- 本紙張尺度边用中B國家楳準(CNS)lM規格(2KIX297公;《:) b 81. 7. 20.00〇ik(II) -u Λ 6 η 6 經濟部屮央櫺準局貞工消佾合作社印製 五、發明説明(5 ) 此處所用之工業術語”薄膜”意指箔、膜及層。本發明可 用之薄膜材料之例包括金屬、樹脂及纖維加強之樹脂。特 別是,就對FRP管之黏著性及改良的斷裂轉矩之觀點而言 ,較好是使用金屬箔。 金屬箔之例包括由鐵、銅、鎳、鋁、鈦、銀、錫、鋅及 包含此等金屬為主要成份之合金如黃銅所製成者。一般推 薦選自具有高機械強度、大的塑鏐可變形性及對金靥箔與 配件間之鍍鋅腐蝕較低感受性之金屬箔。由此等考慮,較 好是鎳箔及銅萡。在害怕鍍鋅腐蝕之情況,一電絶緣薄材 料可被插在金屬箔與配件之連接部份之間。 較好是使用一已受表面粗化之金屬箔。在藉事先環繞心 軸放置之金屬箔之長絲捲繞或帶材捲繞裂造FRP管中,藉 使用該表面粗化的金屬箔,以其粗化的表面面向FRP管之 内壁,可得金属箔與F R P管間之令人滿意的黏著。表面粗 化可在金靥箔之一側(單側處理)或二側(雙側處理)上實施 。在使用已受雙倒粗化處理之金屬箔之情況,黏合劑可被 施加在金羼萡與配件之間以確保黏箸。 欲使用之表面粗化之金屬箔包括藉粗化锟製薄片之表面 或藉電解法之電解箔所得者。該等箔之較佳例包括電解鎳 或鋦箔。粗化的表面較好是具有一中心線平均粗糙度(Ra) 為 0.01 〜20wm。 可用作薄膜之樹脂材料較好是具有高強度、高彈性模數 及高斷裂應變。該等樹脂材料之例包括聚酯樹脂、聚醯胺 樹脂、聚韹亞胺澍脂、聚磺酸酯樹脂、聚伸苯硫醚樹脂、 (請先閲讀背而之注意事項洱填寫於λ) 一 本紙張尺度逍用中8 Η家楳準(CNS) T4規格(210x297公龙)7 81. 7. 20.000¾ ⑻ Λ 6 η 6 ΟόΐΒ2 五、發明説明(6 ) 聚理樹脂、聚醚璉樹脂及聚醚-醚酮樹脂;及其混合物。 本發明可用之纖維加強樹脂薄膜或層包括所諝表面墊或 覆蓋墊,其為薄的不織墊,例如,用基質樹脂浸漬之玻璃 纖維墊。 薄膜之厚度依照配件之大小或要求的斷裂轉矩而被適當 地選擇,較佳為5〜500Wm,更佳為10〜200Wid。在使用 金靥箔中,厚度較好是10〜100uin。若薄膜厚度低於5Win 時,在配件之壓装時,薄膜容易破裂。具有厚度超過500 u in之薄膜在成形時,例如,在心軸上放置時具有困難性。 薄膜較好為FRP管之一體部份,即Μ事先環繞心軸放置 薄膜以供製造FRP管之長絲捲嬈或帶材捲繞或將薄膜黏附 (請先閲讀背而之注意事項再填、窍於,κ)一 之 成 製 先 i 至 之 形 成繞 體包 一 膜 膜薄 薄將 與份 , 部 玄口 之 而份 確部 明接 0" 上應 壁對 内相 之在 管藉 RP是 rt 好 較 管 繞 捲 維 m 強 加 的 漬 。 浸得 脂播 樹被 將而 嬈軸 捲心 材去 帶除 或及 繞型 捲成 絲脂 長樹 0 將 、' 軸 軸 心心 □ 缺 狀 齒 鋸 軸 〇 之語 件術 配通 沿普 在之 成物 形出 為突 ’窄 又 長 之 上 份 語部 術接 業連 Η 之 之件 用配 所之 處伸 此延 線 經濟部屮央標準局员工消费合作社印製 中 準 標 業 Η 他 其 及 及 依 常 通 及 渉□ 缺 口狀 缺齒 狀鋸 齒之 鋸明 ,發 本 鍵 〇 滑類 ”分 ‘被 上 度 角 之 端 頂 物 出 JI突 在照 法 製 於 顏 〇 鍵 滑 □ 缺 狀 齒 鋸 為 式 方 本形 而。之 , 生 口 生産缺 産被狀 鋸刻 齒痕 發狀 藉 偽□ 缺 狀 用 齒 及滾 痕 MU 亥 機 之被 類而 分割 被切 常 片 通刀 ,用 而齒佳 上鋸較 料之之 材明面 的發1剖 標本之 在 。 口 形 — 缺 痕 齒IJr狀 -亥Ϊ 之” 齒 模及鋸 工涉而 移口 , 轉缺制 製狀限 滾齒殊 藉鋸持 傜之受 ,明不 81. 7. 20,U00ik (II) 本紙張尺度边用中B S家標準(CHS)Τ4規格(210x297公度)λ Λ 6η 6 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作杜印製 五、發明説明(7 ) 列包括三角形、長方形及梯形,如第2圖所示。使用鋸齒 狀缺口可得強力之連接。 鋸齒狀缺口之齒之高度(第3圖h)通常選自0.005〜10 μ ,較好是0.05〜3.0m,但視所需求的轉矩、FRP管之内徑 及所用薄膜之材料或厚度而不同。若其低於0.005丽時, 在FRP管上卡入一薄膜層内會不足,造成轉矩之可傳性降 低。若其超過10 mu時,齒數會減少,而由各齒所産生之扭 轉轉矩會增加,使FRP管之内層易於破裂。齒之節距(第3 圖P)通常選自0.05〜10ππη,較佳為0.1〜5.0m,但視上述 同樣理由而不同。 配件在包括鋸齒狀缺口頂端之連接部份之外徑(df)被製 成略大於FRP管包括薄膜之内徑(dp)。 最適df/dp比率不受待殊限制,因為其偽依照所需轉矩 傳動力、FRP管之内徑及壁厚、薄膜之材料及厚度及鋸齒 狀缺口之形狀及大小而改變。其適當選自一範圍,其中, 高轉矩傳動力可被完成,不用切割薄膜或當接頭元件被装 配入FRP管内時會損害FRP管。例如,當FRP管之内徑約為 70βπι時,df/dPt:b率通常選自1.0002〜1.020,而不受限制。 例如,當FRP管之内徑為70m時,若df/dp比率約為 1.028時,壓装所需之壓力達到約12ton,造成_雒在FRP 管内壁上之切割,其導致在低轉矩下在連接部份之破裂。 若df/dptb率小於1.0002,例如约1.0001時,壓裝相當容 易實施,但轉矩傳動力會減少。 鋸齒突出物與接頭元件之軸線平行,但可與配件軸線形 η 先 閲 in 背 而 之 /i- 意 事 項 填 % 才一 線 本紙Λ尺度遑用中B國家樣準(CNS)肀4規格(210X297公釐)y 81. 7. 20.1)00¾ (II) 經濟部屮央標準局员工消伢合作杜印奴 Λ 6 η 6 五、發明説明(8 ) 成角度達到1 5 ° 。 配件連接部份之端部較好是逐漸變小,以具有較F R P管 連接部份之内徑更小的外徑,以便平滑插入FRP管内。例 如,配件端部之外徑較好是小於FRP管之内徑0.5丽,而圓 錐角度不超過30° 。 亦可能的是,FRP管連接部份之内徑可朝端部逐漸增加 ,使管之端部可具有較欲插入之配件外徑更大的直徑。連 接部份之長度,雖依照所希望斷裂轉矩而不同,但其可使 用薄膜而被減少。為獲得同樣靜止扭轉轉矩所需之連接部 份之長度如藉使用薄膜可被減少约一半。 連接部份之長度可依照配件之大小及所需斷裂鞞矩而被 適當決定,但不受持殊限制。連接部份之長度較好之選擇 方式為,連接部份之長度對PRP管之内徑比率為0.1〜1.5 範圍内。例如,在FRP管具有内徑為70m之清況,連接部 份之長度較好是约為5〜100nm。 本發明之方法,其中一薄膜待別是金屬薄膜被插在配件 與FRP管之間,配件可被壓裝入FRP管内,以完成鋸齒狀缺 口牢固卡入FRP管上之薄膜層内,而不用切割FRP管之加強 缕維。 在本發明之較佳具體例中,FRP管與薄膜形成一證,鋸 齒狀缺口之卡緊,當具有配件之鋸齒狀缺口之連接部份被 壓入裝配入FRP管内時,實質上僅發生於薄膜内,如第卜B 圖所示。在本發明之另一較佳具髏例中,FRP管藉由形成 在金靥箔上之粗化表面與金屬箔牢固形成一體,而當具有 本紙张尺度边用中a B家榀準(CNS) T4規格(210X297公;Jt) 81. 7. 20.000¾ (II) (請先閲請背而之注意事項#填寫4 裝. 訂 經濟部屮央梂準局CX工消费合作社印製 Q0XB.^_η 6 ,_ 五、發明説明(9 ) 配件之鋸齒狀缺口之連接部份被壓装入FRP管内時,鋸齒 狀缺口之卡緊實質上僅發生於金颶箔内。 如有必要,黏合劑可被使用於壓裝。以在室溫下具有黏 度為50〜10000泊之黏合劑較佳。此等黏合劑亦可用怍壓 裝之潤滑劑。如有必要,在連接後,黏合劑可予以固化, 例如,熱處理。即使在FRP管上之薄膜層與連接部份中配 件之槽溝之間有一空隙,黏合劑亦會填滿空隙以防水滲入 ,而改良其耐久性。黏合劑亦改良對推力之抗性。當使用 黏合劑時,較好是使用在二側上具有粗化表面之金屬箔, 並在金屬箔與配件間塗敷一鈷合劑。 為了確保配件與F R P管之牢固連接及確定自配件將杻轉 轉矩溥至FRP管,較好是在FRP管連接部份之外圍上設置一 加強層。該加強層在壓装時有助於鋸齒狀缺口之卡入FRP 管之内側内,並保證扭轉轉矩之維護。加強層之材料不受 持殊限制,例如,可使用金屬加強管或FRP加強層。 就重量減輕之觀點而言,用FRP層之加強勝過金屬加強 管之裝配。FRP加強層可與FRP管一髏成形。用於加強FRP 層之較佳纖維與上述列舉者相同。特別是,就重童減輕之 觀點而言,較佳為磺纖維,就成本之觀點而言,較佳為玻 璃纖維。加強纖維對著FRP管之軸向方向以角度為土 60° 〜± 9 0 °捲繞。當角度小於土 6 0 °C捲繞時,加強纖維在配 件之壓装時無法壓制FRP管之膨脹。結果,鋸齒狀缺口之 卡緊會不足,而扭轉轉矩之傳動會不夠。例如,隨著其他 條件相等時,有些情況被配合,具有由土 4 5 ”捲繞形成之 (請先間讀背而之注意事項再蜞寫41,乂' 裝· 訂- 線- 本紙張尺度边用中a BJ家樣準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公41:) L 1 81. 7. 20,U00ik(I!) οϋίΜ Λ 6 η 6 五、發明説明α〇) 加強層之接頭之斷裂轉矩為具有由±85°捲繞形成之加強 層之接頭之斷裂轉矩的一半。 較好是形成一加強層,使具有周圍方向之剛度(界定為 加強層之彈性楔數及加強層之厚度之産品)為39.2〜196Ν/ πι(4000〜20,000kg f/麵)。若周圍方向之剛度低於39.2N/m (400kgf/!ra)時,加強之效果不大。若超過19_6Ν/πι(20,000 kgf/職)時,加強效果達到飽和,僅造成直徑及重量之增 加。雖然前述説明偽關於一具體例,其中,具有锯齒連接部 内 份 部 接 I 其 在 合 結 箔 屬 金 如 膜 薄 有 具 於 装 壓 波 R 件 F 配之 之上 份壁 例 髏 具1 另 括 包 亦 内 圍 範 其 在 明 發 本 管 其管 件 配 R - 卩之 之口 上缺 壁狀 外齒 份鋸 部有 接具 連上 其但 在内 合之 結份 箔部 屬接 金連 如其 膜在 薄 一 有於 具装 ,壓 中被 之 份 部 接 1 管 P R F 沿 可 等 環 強 加 時 例 體 具 述 上 施 實 在 0 偽 軸 動 驅 ο 形 ’Η中 變 ΐ f 時示 装例 壓细 在 管 E P 更 F 例 止施 防實 以用 , 利 入現 插明 被發 壁本 内 先 閲 請 背 而 之 >主 意 事 項 再 堝 寫 才一 裝. 訂- 經濟部屮央櫺準局兵工消#合作杜印製 所 其 受 不 並 明 發 本 是 但 0 成 裂 被 而 II 屬 金 至 接 1 逋 管 圍 範 泛 廣 述 上 至 用 應 被 可 並 制 限 例 施 實 造I 製 之 管 由 或3 瞑 之Ξ部Μ ^ ^ 鋼之 不Ϊ端 之351 一 a Η Ν· 删1 之 00第份 151(部 為表 ™ 度下00 長用10 及 。心 咖上中 0機軸 70繞心 為捲裹 徑絲 a 外長層 種 一 一 一 在單 將装之 安箔 本紙法尺度逍用中a S家採準(CNS)甲4規格(2】0x297公;«:) U2 31. 7. 20,000ik(I!) Q Γ 66 ΑΠ 經濟部屮央櫺準局C3:工消f合作杜印製 五、發明説明(l1〇 在使用一具有粗化表面之金屬箱中,其以粗化表面向外被 放置。 然後,用一由雙酚A型環氧樹脂(住友化學公司製造之 ”SUMIEPOXY ELA-128”)與芳族胺固化劑 ΓΤΟΝΟΧ 60/40”, 由U n i r 〇 y a 1化學公司製造)所組成之樹脂組成物浸漬碩鐵 維” AS-4”(由Sumika Hercules公司銷售之一般目的的碳纖 維;彈性模數:235000Ν/Π2 (24tonf/ninf);強度:3,820N / nf ( 3 9 0 kg f / id m2 )),並在捲繞角度為X 1 6 °下將心軸捲繞 至厚度為2.85m®。纖維含量被調整在60 土 2容積%。 以捲繞角度為士 8 5 α將玻璃绻維捲繞碩纖维層之装配有 接頭元件之部份逹到厚度為3 ram ,以形成一加強層(第1圖7 )〇 將心軸放入饈内並加熱至1 5 0 t:歷時2小時,以固化澍脂 。在固化後,取出心軸,切掉営兩端不需要部份,以得一 種長度為1 1 0 0 ππ及内徑為7 0 . 1丽且兩端具有加強層之F R P 管(第1圖6)。 金屬軛之製造: 將由J I S B 0 9 5 1 ( 1 9 6 2 )所指定之平行刻痕(模數:0 . 3 )形 成在一鏑轭連接部份之外周。如此形成之鋸齒狀缺口(刻 痕)具有一垂直角度約為903之平頂等腰三角形之剖面, 如第3圖所示。鋸齒狀缺口之高度及節距分別約為0.15 mm 及約1 m。包括鋸齒狀缺口頂部之轭之連接部份外徑為 7 0 . 5 mm 〇 F R P驅動軸之製造及評估: (請先閲請背而之注·意事項洱塡寫本1) 裝< 訂_ 線- 本紙法尺度边用中a B家揉準(CNS) 規格(2】0x297公龙)13 81. 7. 20,000¾ (I!)
Λ 6 Β6 五、發明説明(1·2) 將軛之鋸齒連接部份固持於FRP管之端部,並藉水壓壓 裝於其中達到接合長度(連接部份之長度)為10〜45mm。未 使用黏合劑。 ,藉靜止杻轉試驗評估所得F R P驅動軸之轉矩可傳性。所 得結果被示於表1。 實施例2所得之F R P軸之局部横剖面被示於第1 - C圖。 比較例1〜3 除了未使用薄膜外,以如前述實施例同樣方式製成FRP 驅動軸。靜止扭轉試驗之結果被示於表1。 ih 先 閲 背 之 注 意 事 項 再 塡 窍 装
T 線 經濟部屮央楳準局CC工消费合作杜印製 本紙張尺度逡用中8»家樣準(CNS)肀4規格(2K)x297A4tU4 81. 7. 20.000ik(II) 五、發明説明(U3) Λ 6 Π 6 洱寄窆一 消寄窆2 7Γ 寄? 3 ^ 0 a 4 K察S 5 ¾寄窆6 为荔窆7 ¾窖窆87? Mi S 9 riSFslo 汸寄窆一一 ^豸窆一 tCT-潯 S 2tMJ Μ 3 0 葑. ¾ΜΜΜ¾¾/ m -MISS 3¾¾ CT 丨 T0 — 70C: nflTO—35 一) nF-TB-ln-) nF 丨 το — 35 nF-T0-35 CF-TO—35 nFITO — 35 NiF—T—25~) NiT 丨 CF-35ii E5iomo°) CE-Se {mm} • 70 35 18 35 35 35 35 25 35 108 (30g/n- {mmj 20 20 20 10 25 30 么5 20 20 20 20 20 30 45 {N.m) '500 4、i 'so r800 'loo 'loo >5,500 3,400 'so '000 3,000 Γ900 '000 '400 2ί: 逸 a: Q> _洶5 逍 3. (¾ (請先閲讀背而之注意事.項再填寫i ,)一 裝· 線· 經濟部中央櫺準局员工消费合作社印31 {〒3/mm) 180 200 150 180 170 170 170 200 140 150 93 100 90
ST ?.! Ή.π> 前 窝’ 逍Sfsrs 茲3>馘Tyss 0^0 筠卟阏0 Φ 0 0 ^ ^ 0^0 茲卟悶 荈0>® s§ 本紙ft尺度遑用中函《家«準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公址)L5 81. 7. 20,00丨 1¾ (II) A 6 Ιϊ 6 經濟部中央標準局EX工消赀合作社印製 五 、發明説明 (H) 備 註 = 1) 由 F u k u d a 金屬箔 粉 公 司 裂 造 之純 銅 電 沈積 球狀 箔 (單側) 2) 由 F u k u d a 金屬箔 粉 公 司 粉 製 造之 純 鎳 Ν 電沈 積球 狀 箔(單倒) 3) 由 F u k u d a 金屬箔 粉 公 司 製 造 之包 鎳 球 狀銅 箔 (單側) 4 ) 由 東洋纺 絲公司 製 造 之 PET膜 5) 由 日本玻 璃纖維 製 作 所 製 造 之徹 玻 璃 表 面墊 實 施 例12 以 如 實 施 例2同樣方式裂造F R P 管 〇 藉刮 Μ 在 鋼 轭連 接部 份 之 外 周 上 形成鋸 齒狀缺 Π 0 所 形 成 之鋸 齒 狀 缺 口具 有高 度 約 0 . 5nun及節距約為4皿1 〇 鋼 轭 被 壓 入装 配 入 FR Ρ管内逹 到 接 合 長 度 為 2 0 ηπη· 。未使 用 黏 合 劑 〇 由 靜 止 杻 轉試驗 之结果 * 所 得 FRP驅動軸具有斷裂轉矩 為 2 6 0 0 N . m . 而斷裂發生在接合區。 實 施 例 1 3 除 了 用 包 鎳、球 狀銅箔 (由F u k U C a金靥箔粉公司製造之 "H i F -DT- 25 ":雙倒式;厚度 25 i i is)取代銅箔(C F - T 8 - 3 5 )以外, 以如實施例2同樣 方 式 製 造 FRP管。 以 如 實 施 例1同樣方式製備- -鋸齒銷軛。 將 環 氧 型 黏合劑 (T a 〇 k a 化 學 工 業 製 作所 製 造 之 "ΗΤ1 8 (2Θ) X ”)塗敷至F R P 管連接 部 份 之 内 側 及鍔 軛 連 接 部份 之外 側 9 並 將 軛 壓装入 FRP管内。 由於黏合劑之潤滑功效, 壓 装 相 當 容 易 。所得 FRP驅動軸顯示高轉矩可傳性。 本紙張尺度遑用中明國家樣準(CNS)TM規格(210X297公龙)Ui 81. 7. 20.(300¾ (1!) 先 閲 背 而 之 注 意 項 再 填 % 本 / Λ 6 Ιϊ 6 五、發明説明(L3) 如上所述及顯示,依照本發明之F R P驅動軸在F R P管與配 件之間具有牢固接合,比接頭FRP之驅動軸之配件與FRP管 所製成而不用薄膜,或FRP驅動軸之接頭僅由圓柱形管或 正多角形管之摩擦接合所製成者具有更高的轉矩可傳性。 依照本發明之P R P驅動軸之製法,P R P管及配件之製造及 加工較使用正多角形接頭容易得多,因此可完成極優異的 生産力。 本方法對FRP管可製造之重量輕及高強度之機器及設備 之裂造具有高度用途。 雖然本發明已參照其持定具體例詳述之,任何熟悉此技 S之人士當可明白,在不脱離其精神及範圍外,可對其作 各種改變及修正。 (請先閲讀背而之注意事*項#塥寫本良) 裝· 訂- 線- 經濟部中央橾準局貝工消合作杜印3i
本紙張尺度遑用中a B家《毕(CNS) T4規怙(2丨0X297公龙)U 81. 7. 20.u00jk(ll)
Claims (1)
- I £ A7 B7 C7 D7 六、申請專利範圍 E —種由_維 有配件之管,其 接部份與該配件 珉齒狀缺口之形 2 .如申請專利 之内側與該配件 上之鋸齒狀缺口 3 .如申請專利 之外刨與該配件 上之鋸齒狀缺口 4 .如申請專利 為形成在沿該配 又窄之突出物者 5 .如申請專利 該薄膜為金屬箔 6 .如申請專利 袓化表面之金屬 彼此形成一體, 金屬箔内者。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再項寫太頁) 加強塑膠所製成之驅動軸,其包含一連接 由纖雒加強塑膠所製成,其中,該管之連 之連接部份偽藉由該配件之該連接部份上 成與插入其間之薄膜之卡緊而互相銜接者。 範圍第1項之驅動軸,其中該管連接部份 連接部份之外刨偽藉由形成在該配件外側 與插入其間之薄膜之卡緊而互相銜接者。 範圍第1項之驅動軸,其中該管連接部份 連接部份之内側偽藉由形成在該配件外側 與插入其間之薄膜之卡緊而互相銜接者。 範圍第1項之驅動軸,其中該锯齒狀缺口 件軸線延伸之该配件之該連接部份上之長 Q 範圍第1, 2及3項任一項之驅動軸,其中 者。 範圍第1項之驅動軸,其中該薄膜為具有 箔..該金靥箔與該管傷藉由該粗化表面而 且該鋸齒狀缺口之卡緊實質上僅發生在該 經濟部中央櫺準局貝工消f合作社印* 7 . —種纖維加強塑膠製成之驅動軸之製法,該法包含以 在連接部份具有鋸齒狀之配件壓裝由鐵維加強塑膠所製成 之管,而一薄膜介在該配件之連接部份與該管之連接部份 之間。 3 .如申請專利範圍第7項之鉍法,其中孩法包含以插在 本紙張尺度適用中國8家標準(CNS)甲4规格(210 X 297公货) S濟部t央標準局β:工消費合作钍印5代 A7 B7 C7 D7 六、申請專利範園 該管連接部份之内側與該配件連接部份之外側之間之薄膜 ,將一在其連接部份具有鋸齒外周之配件壓裝入一由纖維 加強所製成之管内者: 9.如申請專利範圍第7項之製法,其中該法包含以插在 該管連捺部份之外側與該配件連接部份之内側之間之薄膜 將一由纖維加強塑膠所製成之管壓装入一其連接部份具有 鋸齒内側之配件内者。 1 0 .如申請專利範圍第7 , 8及9項任一項之製法,其中該 薄膜為一金屬萡者。 11.如申請專利範圍第7, 8及9項任一項之製法,其中該 薄膜與該管之連接部份形成一體者。 1 2 . —種繼維加強塑穋製成之驅動軸之裂法,該法包含 將一其連接部份具有鋸齒外周之配件壓装入一由具有與該 管連接部份之内周形成一體之薄膜之绻維加強塑膠製成之 管内,該管偽藉將該薄膜在相對應於該連接部份之部份包 繞心軸、藉長絲捲繞或帶狀捲繞將用樹脂浸漬之加強缕維 捲繞心軸、將樹脂成形及除去心軸而被獲得者。 1 3 .如申請專利範圍第1 2項之製法,其中該樹脂為熱固 性樹脂者。 14.如申請專利範圔第13項之製法,其中該薄膜為一具 有粗化表面之金靥箔,而用熱固性樹脂浸漬之該加強编維 被捲繞在該金屬箔之粗化表面上者。1 本纸?&又度過用中家桴準(CIS'S)甲4規格(210 X 297公;) L9 ---------------iJ------裝------r 訂---- * * -- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9902291 | 1991-04-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW206182B true TW206182B (zh) | 1993-05-21 |
Family
ID=14235596
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW081103310A TW206182B (zh) | 1991-04-30 | 1992-04-28 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5309620A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0511843A1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU642594B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2067580A1 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW206182B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (58)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2131386A1 (en) * | 1992-04-24 | 1993-11-11 | Allen J. Mcintire | Bonding of thermoplastic and thermoset composite structures to metallic structures |
FR2696513B1 (fr) * | 1992-10-06 | 1994-12-23 | Gkn Automotive Ag | Organe mécanique tubulaire tel qu'un arbre de transmission de véhicule automobile. |
US5601493A (en) * | 1992-10-22 | 1997-02-11 | Sumitomo Chemical Company Limited | Drive shaft made of fiber reinforced plastics, and method for connecting pipe made of fire-reinforced plastics |
US5437351A (en) * | 1993-12-23 | 1995-08-01 | Rexnord Corporation | Friction disk brake mechanism for electric motor |
US5601494A (en) * | 1994-05-31 | 1997-02-11 | Dana Corporation | End fitting having adhesive channels for drive shaft assembly |
BR9508338A (pt) * | 1994-07-29 | 1997-08-12 | Rockwell International Corp | Conjunto de suporte de freio |
US5637042A (en) * | 1995-03-21 | 1997-06-10 | Dana Corporation | Drive line assembly with reducing tube yoke |
DE19517258A1 (de) * | 1995-05-11 | 1996-11-14 | Alpha Getriebebau Gmbh | Wellen-Befestigung |
ES2120861B1 (es) * | 1995-06-16 | 1999-06-01 | Daumal Castellon Melchor | Union cardan para columnas de direccion. |
US5632685A (en) * | 1995-12-04 | 1997-05-27 | Dana Corporation | End fitting for drive shaft assembly and method of manufacturing same |
US5944060A (en) * | 1995-12-26 | 1999-08-31 | Boeing North American, Inc. | Composite duct system |
US5774971A (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 1998-07-07 | Manetta; Peter J. | Method of manufacturing standardized pin-based parts |
US5906543A (en) * | 1997-03-18 | 1999-05-25 | The Torrington Company | Low or no-lash slider shaft for a steering column |
US6072252A (en) * | 1997-04-03 | 2000-06-06 | Electric Boat Corporation | Composite electric motor shaft |
US6279221B1 (en) * | 1999-09-08 | 2001-08-28 | Visteon Global Tech., Inc. | Vehicle driveshaft |
US6231086B1 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2001-05-15 | Unisert Multiwall Systems, Inc. | Pipe-in-pipe mechanical bonded joint assembly |
SE514796C2 (sv) | 2000-06-02 | 2001-04-23 | Scania Cv Ab | Anordning för infästning av bromsskiva på medbringare |
US6586110B1 (en) | 2000-07-07 | 2003-07-01 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Contoured metal structural members and methods for making the same |
US6949282B2 (en) | 2000-07-07 | 2005-09-27 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Contoured crushable composite structural members and methods for making the same |
US6893733B2 (en) * | 2000-07-07 | 2005-05-17 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Modified contoured crushable structural members and methods for making the same |
US6770235B1 (en) | 2000-12-01 | 2004-08-03 | Torque-Traction Technologies, Inc. | Method for adjusting the shape of a low friction coating on a splined slip joint member |
JP2003004060A (ja) * | 2001-06-21 | 2003-01-08 | Toyota Industries Corp | 継手及び動力伝達シャフト並びに継手の製造方法 |
US20020198075A1 (en) | 2001-06-21 | 2002-12-26 | Prucher Bryan Paul | Two piece axle shaft |
US6705949B2 (en) | 2001-08-27 | 2004-03-16 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Shaft spline having a straight side tooth profile |
JP3913017B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-10 | 2007-05-09 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 動力伝達部材の連結構造 |
US7427237B2 (en) | 2002-01-03 | 2008-09-23 | Burkett Jerald S | Load sharing composite shaft |
JP2003237396A (ja) * | 2002-02-20 | 2003-08-27 | Toyota Industries Corp | Frp製プロペラシャフト |
US20030173715A1 (en) * | 2002-03-13 | 2003-09-18 | Grutta James T. | Resistive-heated composite structural members and methods and apparatus for making the same |
US20050100414A1 (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2005-05-12 | Conocophillips Company | Composite riser with integrity monitoring apparatus and method |
US7485045B2 (en) * | 2004-01-06 | 2009-02-03 | Mark Williams | Bonded drive shaft |
US7322273B2 (en) * | 2004-08-13 | 2008-01-29 | The Stanley Works | Piston-piston rod retaining assembly for a hydraulic piston and cylinder unit |
US20070107197A1 (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2007-05-17 | Perrow Scott J | Method for rotational coupling |
US7419435B2 (en) * | 2006-03-09 | 2008-09-02 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | Composite torque tube captured end fitting |
US7682256B2 (en) | 2006-09-13 | 2010-03-23 | Kop-Flex Inc. | Flange design for filament wound composite shaft |
US8506202B2 (en) * | 2007-01-17 | 2013-08-13 | Ntn Corporation | Constant velocity universal joint |
DE112008004293B4 (de) * | 2007-09-12 | 2024-01-18 | Ntn Corp. | Lagerungsvorrichtung für Rad und Achsenmodul |
FR2933896B1 (fr) | 2008-07-16 | 2010-09-24 | Sas Capaero | Procede de montage d'une piece metallique dans une piece en materiau composite |
DE102008057893A1 (de) * | 2008-11-18 | 2010-05-27 | Manitowoc Crane Group France Sas | Krafteinleitungsanordnung für eine Faserverbundabspannstange |
US9114458B2 (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2015-08-25 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Pipe end machining device with axial autofeed |
CN104508211A (zh) * | 2012-07-18 | 2015-04-08 | 终结者Ip有限公司 | 缓冲垫滑块 |
DE102012022260A1 (de) * | 2012-11-13 | 2014-05-28 | Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Welle eines Gasturbinentriebwerks, insbesondere einer Radialwelle oder einer zur Maschinenachse in einem Winkel angeordneten Welle |
US9360029B2 (en) * | 2013-03-01 | 2016-06-07 | The Boeing Company | Frictional Coupling |
DE102013009497A1 (de) * | 2013-06-05 | 2014-12-11 | Daimler Ag | Teleskopierbare Antriebswelle |
MX370557B (es) | 2013-10-03 | 2019-12-17 | Illinois Tool Works | Soporte de herramientas giratorio para un aparato de maquinado de tubos. |
CN103775515A (zh) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-05-07 | 常州神鹰碳塑复合材料有限公司 | 一种碳纤维复合材料轴与金属轴的连接结构 |
JP6304804B2 (ja) * | 2014-02-04 | 2018-04-04 | 茨木工業株式会社 | バー状部品の製造方法およびバー状部品 |
US9815186B2 (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2017-11-14 | Caterpillar Inc. | Shroud member for a powered hammer |
DE102015100797B4 (de) | 2015-01-20 | 2021-01-07 | Ford-Werke Gmbh | Plastiklenksäule |
JP6212577B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-10 | 2017-10-11 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 連結シャフトおよび連結シャフトの製造方法 |
GB2565507B (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2022-05-11 | Davis Leslie | Isolation device and method |
EP3382219B1 (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2021-09-15 | Crompton Technology Group Limited | Composite shaft |
DE102017109422A1 (de) * | 2017-05-03 | 2018-11-08 | Ihi Charging Systems International Gmbh | Laufrad für eine Aufladeeinheit und Aufladeeinheit |
USD896756S1 (en) | 2018-02-21 | 2020-09-22 | Aircraft Gear Corporation | Stub shaft |
WO2019195370A1 (en) | 2018-04-03 | 2019-10-10 | Composite Drivelines, LLC | Composite vehicle driveshaft with welded joint system |
GB2583538B (en) * | 2019-05-03 | 2024-02-28 | Polar Tech Management Group Limited | Connector arrangement |
US11512733B2 (en) | 2019-10-15 | 2022-11-29 | Composite Drivelines, LLC | Composite vehicle driveshaft assembly with bonded end yoke and method for producing same |
EP3859175A1 (en) | 2020-01-29 | 2021-08-04 | Crompton Technology Group Limited | Composite end connections |
CN112253606A (zh) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-22 | 东风越野车有限公司 | 轻量化碳纤维传动轴及其连接结构与整车 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1596112A (en) * | 1978-03-31 | 1981-08-19 | British Gas Corp | Pipe coupling and a method for assembling the coupling |
US3642311A (en) * | 1969-05-09 | 1972-02-15 | Gulf Oil Corp | Torque-transmitting joint |
US3638979A (en) * | 1969-11-19 | 1972-02-01 | Uniroyal Inc | Force-transmitting systems |
US3800366A (en) * | 1970-04-29 | 1974-04-02 | E Hill | Preformed roller bonded to shaft by dual adhesives |
US3673777A (en) * | 1970-09-03 | 1972-07-04 | Black & Decker Mfg Co | Blade mounting means |
US4279275A (en) * | 1979-08-06 | 1981-07-21 | Ford Aerospace & Communications Corporation | Mechanical joinder of composite shaft to metallic end members |
DE3007896C2 (de) * | 1980-03-01 | 1985-03-07 | Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Anschlußverbindung für durch Faserkunststoffrohre gebildete Hohlwellen, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeuge |
US4421827A (en) * | 1982-01-18 | 1983-12-20 | Scott Bader Company Limited | Composites and methods for providing metal clad articles and articles produced |
EP0109451B1 (de) * | 1982-11-18 | 1986-05-28 | Integrated Materials Technology GmbH | Antriebswelle mit rohrförmigem Wellenstück aus faserverstärktem Kunststoff und endseitig festgeklebten Armaturen |
US4663819A (en) * | 1985-11-04 | 1987-05-12 | Eagle-Picher Industries, Inc. | Method of mounting a metal yoke to a composite tube |
DE3725959A1 (de) * | 1987-08-05 | 1989-02-16 | Loehr & Bromkamp Gmbh | Verbindung zwischen fvw-rohr und stahlzapfen |
US4807351A (en) * | 1988-02-18 | 1989-02-28 | Asea Composites, Inc. | Method for attaching an end-fitting to a drive shaft tube |
US5129253A (en) * | 1990-01-26 | 1992-07-14 | Bell Helicopter Textron Inc. | Antifretting coating for a bushing in a coldworked joint |
-
1992
- 1992-04-28 TW TW081103310A patent/TW206182B/zh active
- 1992-04-29 EP EP92303855A patent/EP0511843A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1992-04-29 US US07/875,409 patent/US5309620A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-04-29 CA CA002067580A patent/CA2067580A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-04-30 AU AU15933/92A patent/AU642594B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5309620A (en) | 1994-05-10 |
CA2067580A1 (en) | 1992-10-31 |
AU642594B2 (en) | 1993-10-21 |
AU1593392A (en) | 1992-11-05 |
EP0511843A1 (en) | 1992-11-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TW206182B (zh) | ||
Chakraborty et al. | Reinforcing potential of wood pulp-derived microfibres in a PVA matrix | |
US10376847B2 (en) | Reverse osmosis composite membrane and method for manufacturing reverse osmosis composite membrane | |
JPWO2017159263A1 (ja) | 繊維強化樹脂成形材料およびその製造方法 | |
CN1274816A (zh) | 用于压盖密封件中的材料、该压盖密封件及其制造方法 | |
EP0108216A1 (en) | Composite material manufacturing method exothermically reducing metallic oxide in binder by element in matrix metal | |
JPH06200951A (ja) | 繊維強化樹脂製駆動力伝達用シャフトおよび繊維強化樹脂製パイプの接合方法 | |
JP2005231896A (ja) | 紙製巻芯および巻回体 | |
JP2001503686A (ja) | 微細金属ファイバーを製造するための方法 | |
EP1675129A1 (fr) | Matériau électriquement conducteur à base de polymère fluoré et procédé de fabrication d'un tel matériau | |
JPH05168375A (ja) | 釣り竿用素材及びその製造方法 | |
JPH02169B2 (zh) | ||
JP6782284B2 (ja) | 充填材及びその製造方法 | |
US4449278A (en) | Roller for supporting material sensitive to radiation and, method of making the same | |
TW201041910A (en) | Fluorine resin-containing composition, molded article and method for making same | |
JP5120637B2 (ja) | クリーニングローラ製造方法及びクリーニングローラ | |
WO2018151009A1 (ja) | バドミントンラケット、テニスラケット、ゴルフクラブ、スノーボード、又は自転車に使用するシャフトおよびフレーム | |
JP2016169271A (ja) | 耐ドローダウン性が改良された炭素繊維樹脂複合材シート | |
CN213531957U (zh) | 碳纤维棒辅助切边打磨模具 | |
KR101626594B1 (ko) | 수처리용 섬유상 아라미드 여재 및 이의 제조방법 | |
JPS642471B2 (zh) | ||
JP2020082359A (ja) | 積層体の製造方法 | |
JP2013209758A (ja) | 炭素繊維シートおよびその製造方法 | |
EP3769937B1 (en) | Method for providing basic product and mandrel covered with long body | |
KR101990485B1 (ko) | 카본 시트, 카본 프레임 및 그 제조 방법 |