TW204305B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
TW204305B
TW204305B TW081103266A TW81103266A TW204305B TW 204305 B TW204305 B TW 204305B TW 081103266 A TW081103266 A TW 081103266A TW 81103266 A TW81103266 A TW 81103266A TW 204305 B TW204305 B TW 204305B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
catalyst
gas
catalyst particles
nozzle
reactor
Prior art date
Application number
TW081103266A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Original Assignee
Standard Company
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Standard Company filed Critical Standard Company
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW204305B publication Critical patent/TW204305B/zh

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1818Feeding of the fluidising gas
    • B01J8/1827Feeding of the fluidising gas the fluidising gas being a reactant
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J38/00Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general
    • B01J38/04Gas or vapour treating; Treating by using liquids vaporisable upon contacting spent catalyst
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J38/00Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general
    • B01J38/04Gas or vapour treating; Treating by using liquids vaporisable upon contacting spent catalyst
    • B01J38/12Treating with free oxygen-containing gas
    • B01J38/30Treating with free oxygen-containing gas in gaseous suspension, e.g. fluidised bed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/005Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream
    • B01J8/0055Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream using cyclones
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B01J8/38Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it
    • B01J8/384Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it being subject to a circulatory movement only
    • B01J8/386Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it being subject to a circulatory movement only internally, i.e. the particles rotate within the vessel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/16Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
    • C07C51/21Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen
    • C07C51/215Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of saturated hydrocarbyl groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/16Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
    • C07C51/31Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation of cyclic compounds with ring-splitting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00654Controlling the process by measures relating to the particulate material
    • B01J2208/00681Agglomeration
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/584Recycling of catalysts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S502/00Catalyst, solid sorbent, or support therefor: product or process of making
    • Y10S502/515Specific contaminant removal
    • Y10S502/518Carbonaceous contaminant

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
TW081103266A 1990-11-15 1992-04-25 TW204305B (OSRAM)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/614,311 US5124291A (en) 1990-11-15 1990-11-15 Method for deagglomerating and re-exposing catalyst in a fluid bed reactor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW204305B true TW204305B (OSRAM) 1993-04-21

Family

ID=24460702

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW081103266A TW204305B (OSRAM) 1990-11-15 1992-04-25

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5124291A (OSRAM)
EP (1) EP0566785B1 (OSRAM)
CN (1) CN1046639C (OSRAM)
AT (1) ATE149099T1 (OSRAM)
DE (1) DE69217650T2 (OSRAM)
ES (1) ES2097870T3 (OSRAM)
TW (1) TW204305B (OSRAM)

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CA2156882A1 (en) * 1994-09-06 1996-03-07 Frederick John Kaiser Jr. Process for selective catalyst particle size control by ex situ grinding to maintain bed fluidization during high temperature operations
US5421842A (en) * 1994-09-06 1995-06-06 Exxon Research And Engineering Company High energy level in situ attrition and break up of catalyst to maintain bed fluidization during high temperature operations
US5877331A (en) * 1997-11-12 1999-03-02 Huntsman Petrochemical Corporation Prevention of catalyst attrition and tar formation in manufacture of maleic anhydride
US9006175B2 (en) 1999-06-29 2015-04-14 Mannkind Corporation Potentiation of glucose elimination
JP4416889B2 (ja) * 1999-12-15 2010-02-17 株式会社日本触媒 固体触媒の廃棄方法
US6923175B2 (en) 2002-03-20 2005-08-02 Mannkind Corporation Inhalation apparatus
CN101010305B (zh) 2004-08-20 2010-08-11 曼金德公司 二酮哌嗪合成的催化反应
BR122019022692B1 (pt) 2004-08-23 2023-01-10 Mannkind Corporation Composição terapêutica em pó seco contendo dicetopiperazina, pelo menos um tipo de cátion e um agente biologicamente ativo
EP1919617A2 (en) 2005-08-03 2008-05-14 CCMI Corporation Enhancement of surface-active solid-phase heterogeneous catalysts
KR101384456B1 (ko) 2005-09-14 2014-04-10 맨카인드 코포레이션 활성제에 대한 결정질 미립자 표면의 친화력의 증가를 기반으로 하는 약물 제제화의 방법
ES2647080T3 (es) 2006-02-22 2017-12-19 Mannkind Corporation Un método para mejorar las propiedades farmacéuticas de micropartículas que comprenden dicetopiperazina y un agente activo
WO2011163272A1 (en) 2010-06-21 2011-12-29 Mannkind Corporation Dry powder drug delivery system and methods
US8485180B2 (en) * 2008-06-13 2013-07-16 Mannkind Corporation Dry powder drug delivery system
DK2293833T3 (en) 2008-06-13 2016-05-23 Mannkind Corp DRY POWDER INHALER AND MEDICINAL ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM
CA2728523C (en) 2008-06-20 2020-03-10 Mannkind Corporation An interactive apparatus and method for real-time profiling of inhalation efforts
TWI532497B (zh) 2008-08-11 2016-05-11 曼凱公司 超快起作用胰島素之用途
US8314106B2 (en) 2008-12-29 2012-11-20 Mannkind Corporation Substituted diketopiperazine analogs for use as drug delivery agents
CA2754595C (en) 2009-03-11 2017-06-27 Mannkind Corporation Apparatus, system and method for measuring resistance of an inhaler
US8551528B2 (en) 2009-06-12 2013-10-08 Mannkind Corporation Diketopiperazine microparticles with defined specific surface areas
JP5784622B2 (ja) 2009-11-03 2015-09-24 マンカインド コーポレ−ション 吸入活動をシミュレートするための装置及び方法
US8383052B2 (en) * 2010-04-16 2013-02-26 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc System for a heat balanced FCC forlight hydrocarbon feeds
RU2541471C2 (ru) 2010-04-30 2015-02-20 Асахи Касеи Кемикалз Корпорейшн Устройство для удаления поверхностных веществ катализатора
ES2625858T3 (es) 2011-04-01 2017-07-20 Mannkind Corporation Paquete de tipo blíster para cartuchos farmacéuticos
WO2012174472A1 (en) 2011-06-17 2012-12-20 Mannkind Corporation High capacity diketopiperazine microparticles
HK1201475A1 (en) 2011-10-24 2015-09-04 Mannkind Corporation Methods and compositions for treating pain
CA3098386C (en) 2012-07-12 2022-11-29 Mannkind Corporation Dry powder drug delivery systems and methods
EP2911690A1 (en) 2012-10-26 2015-09-02 MannKind Corporation Inhalable influenza vaccine compositions and methods
MX369136B (es) 2013-03-15 2019-10-30 Mannkind Corp Composiciones de dicetopiperazina microcristalina y metodos.
BR122019026637B1 (pt) 2013-07-18 2023-09-26 Mannkind Corporation Formulações farmacêuticas de pó seco e método para a fabricação de uma formulação de pó seco
US11446127B2 (en) 2013-08-05 2022-09-20 Mannkind Corporation Insufflation apparatus and methods
WO2015148905A1 (en) 2014-03-28 2015-10-01 Mannkind Corporation Use of ultrarapid acting insulin
CN103897744B (zh) * 2014-03-28 2015-11-11 新奥科技发展有限公司 一种改善流化床设备内流化状况的方法
US9393512B2 (en) 2014-04-25 2016-07-19 Pall Corporation Processes for removing entrained particulates from a gas
US9168499B1 (en) * 2014-04-25 2015-10-27 Pall Corporation Arrangements for removing entrained catalyst particulates from a gas
US10561806B2 (en) 2014-10-02 2020-02-18 Mannkind Corporation Mouthpiece cover for an inhaler
CN110052226B (zh) * 2019-04-26 2022-08-02 上海华畅环保设备发展有限公司 沸腾床加氢反应器中催化剂原位在线旋流活性恢复方法和装置
CN109999729B (zh) * 2019-04-26 2022-08-02 上海华畅环保设备发展有限公司 沸腾床加氢反应器中催化剂原位在线旋流活性恢复方法和装置

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US2605234A (en) * 1947-12-01 1952-07-29 Phillips Petroleum Co Regeneration of a carbonized fischer-tropsch catalyst
US2651600A (en) * 1950-02-21 1953-09-08 Standard Oil Dev Co Method of reducing contaminants on finely divided catalyst
US2958650A (en) * 1955-07-28 1960-11-01 Houdry Process Corp Removing contaminants from catalyst particles
US3050469A (en) * 1959-05-25 1962-08-21 Phillips Petroleum Co Catalyst regeneration process and apparatus
JPS61263646A (ja) * 1985-05-17 1986-11-21 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 石炭焚脱硝触媒の再生方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0566785B1 (en) 1997-02-26
DE69217650D1 (de) 1997-04-03
DE69217650T2 (de) 1997-06-12
ATE149099T1 (de) 1997-03-15
CN1046639C (zh) 1999-11-24
US5124291A (en) 1992-06-23
CN1077399A (zh) 1993-10-20
ES2097870T3 (es) 1997-04-16
EP0566785A1 (en) 1993-10-27

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees