ES2097870T3 - Metodo para desaglomerar y reexponer catalizador en un reactor de lecho fluido. - Google Patents
Metodo para desaglomerar y reexponer catalizador en un reactor de lecho fluido.Info
- Publication number
- ES2097870T3 ES2097870T3 ES92303546T ES92303546T ES2097870T3 ES 2097870 T3 ES2097870 T3 ES 2097870T3 ES 92303546 T ES92303546 T ES 92303546T ES 92303546 T ES92303546 T ES 92303546T ES 2097870 T3 ES2097870 T3 ES 2097870T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- breakdown
- bed reactor
- fluid bed
- catalyst
- exposure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/1818—Feeding of the fluidising gas
- B01J8/1827—Feeding of the fluidising gas the fluidising gas being a reactant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J38/00—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general
- B01J38/04—Gas or vapour treating; Treating by using liquids vaporisable upon contacting spent catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J38/00—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general
- B01J38/04—Gas or vapour treating; Treating by using liquids vaporisable upon contacting spent catalyst
- B01J38/12—Treating with free oxygen-containing gas
- B01J38/30—Treating with free oxygen-containing gas in gaseous suspension, e.g. fluidised bed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/005—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream
- B01J8/0055—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream using cyclones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/38—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it
- B01J8/384—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it being subject to a circulatory movement only
- B01J8/386—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it being subject to a circulatory movement only internally, i.e. the particles rotate within the vessel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/16—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
- C07C51/21—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen
- C07C51/215—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of saturated hydrocarbyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/16—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
- C07C51/31—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation of cyclic compounds with ring-splitting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00654—Controlling the process by measures relating to the particulate material
- B01J2208/00681—Agglomeration
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/584—Recycling of catalysts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S502/00—Catalyst, solid sorbent, or support therefor: product or process of making
- Y10S502/515—Specific contaminant removal
- Y10S502/518—Carbonaceous contaminant
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/614,311 US5124291A (en) | 1990-11-15 | 1990-11-15 | Method for deagglomerating and re-exposing catalyst in a fluid bed reactor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2097870T3 true ES2097870T3 (es) | 1997-04-16 |
Family
ID=24460702
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES92303546T Expired - Lifetime ES2097870T3 (es) | 1990-11-15 | 1992-04-21 | Metodo para desaglomerar y reexponer catalizador en un reactor de lecho fluido. |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5124291A (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP0566785B1 (OSRAM) |
| CN (1) | CN1046639C (OSRAM) |
| AT (1) | ATE149099T1 (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE69217650T2 (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES2097870T3 (OSRAM) |
| TW (1) | TW204305B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (37)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2156882A1 (en) * | 1994-09-06 | 1996-03-07 | Frederick John Kaiser Jr. | Process for selective catalyst particle size control by ex situ grinding to maintain bed fluidization during high temperature operations |
| US5421842A (en) * | 1994-09-06 | 1995-06-06 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | High energy level in situ attrition and break up of catalyst to maintain bed fluidization during high temperature operations |
| US5877331A (en) * | 1997-11-12 | 1999-03-02 | Huntsman Petrochemical Corporation | Prevention of catalyst attrition and tar formation in manufacture of maleic anhydride |
| US9006175B2 (en) | 1999-06-29 | 2015-04-14 | Mannkind Corporation | Potentiation of glucose elimination |
| JP4416889B2 (ja) * | 1999-12-15 | 2010-02-17 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 固体触媒の廃棄方法 |
| US6923175B2 (en) | 2002-03-20 | 2005-08-02 | Mannkind Corporation | Inhalation apparatus |
| CN101010305B (zh) | 2004-08-20 | 2010-08-11 | 曼金德公司 | 二酮哌嗪合成的催化反应 |
| BR122019022692B1 (pt) | 2004-08-23 | 2023-01-10 | Mannkind Corporation | Composição terapêutica em pó seco contendo dicetopiperazina, pelo menos um tipo de cátion e um agente biologicamente ativo |
| EP1919617A2 (en) | 2005-08-03 | 2008-05-14 | CCMI Corporation | Enhancement of surface-active solid-phase heterogeneous catalysts |
| KR101384456B1 (ko) | 2005-09-14 | 2014-04-10 | 맨카인드 코포레이션 | 활성제에 대한 결정질 미립자 표면의 친화력의 증가를 기반으로 하는 약물 제제화의 방법 |
| ES2647080T3 (es) | 2006-02-22 | 2017-12-19 | Mannkind Corporation | Un método para mejorar las propiedades farmacéuticas de micropartículas que comprenden dicetopiperazina y un agente activo |
| WO2011163272A1 (en) | 2010-06-21 | 2011-12-29 | Mannkind Corporation | Dry powder drug delivery system and methods |
| US8485180B2 (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2013-07-16 | Mannkind Corporation | Dry powder drug delivery system |
| DK2293833T3 (en) | 2008-06-13 | 2016-05-23 | Mannkind Corp | DRY POWDER INHALER AND MEDICINAL ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM |
| CA2728523C (en) | 2008-06-20 | 2020-03-10 | Mannkind Corporation | An interactive apparatus and method for real-time profiling of inhalation efforts |
| TWI532497B (zh) | 2008-08-11 | 2016-05-11 | 曼凱公司 | 超快起作用胰島素之用途 |
| US8314106B2 (en) | 2008-12-29 | 2012-11-20 | Mannkind Corporation | Substituted diketopiperazine analogs for use as drug delivery agents |
| CA2754595C (en) | 2009-03-11 | 2017-06-27 | Mannkind Corporation | Apparatus, system and method for measuring resistance of an inhaler |
| US8551528B2 (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2013-10-08 | Mannkind Corporation | Diketopiperazine microparticles with defined specific surface areas |
| JP5784622B2 (ja) | 2009-11-03 | 2015-09-24 | マンカインド コーポレ−ション | 吸入活動をシミュレートするための装置及び方法 |
| US8383052B2 (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2013-02-26 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | System for a heat balanced FCC forlight hydrocarbon feeds |
| RU2541471C2 (ru) | 2010-04-30 | 2015-02-20 | Асахи Касеи Кемикалз Корпорейшн | Устройство для удаления поверхностных веществ катализатора |
| ES2625858T3 (es) | 2011-04-01 | 2017-07-20 | Mannkind Corporation | Paquete de tipo blíster para cartuchos farmacéuticos |
| WO2012174472A1 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2012-12-20 | Mannkind Corporation | High capacity diketopiperazine microparticles |
| HK1201475A1 (en) | 2011-10-24 | 2015-09-04 | Mannkind Corporation | Methods and compositions for treating pain |
| CA3098386C (en) | 2012-07-12 | 2022-11-29 | Mannkind Corporation | Dry powder drug delivery systems and methods |
| EP2911690A1 (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2015-09-02 | MannKind Corporation | Inhalable influenza vaccine compositions and methods |
| MX369136B (es) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-10-30 | Mannkind Corp | Composiciones de dicetopiperazina microcristalina y metodos. |
| BR122019026637B1 (pt) | 2013-07-18 | 2023-09-26 | Mannkind Corporation | Formulações farmacêuticas de pó seco e método para a fabricação de uma formulação de pó seco |
| US11446127B2 (en) | 2013-08-05 | 2022-09-20 | Mannkind Corporation | Insufflation apparatus and methods |
| WO2015148905A1 (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2015-10-01 | Mannkind Corporation | Use of ultrarapid acting insulin |
| CN103897744B (zh) * | 2014-03-28 | 2015-11-11 | 新奥科技发展有限公司 | 一种改善流化床设备内流化状况的方法 |
| US9393512B2 (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2016-07-19 | Pall Corporation | Processes for removing entrained particulates from a gas |
| US9168499B1 (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2015-10-27 | Pall Corporation | Arrangements for removing entrained catalyst particulates from a gas |
| US10561806B2 (en) | 2014-10-02 | 2020-02-18 | Mannkind Corporation | Mouthpiece cover for an inhaler |
| CN110052226B (zh) * | 2019-04-26 | 2022-08-02 | 上海华畅环保设备发展有限公司 | 沸腾床加氢反应器中催化剂原位在线旋流活性恢复方法和装置 |
| CN109999729B (zh) * | 2019-04-26 | 2022-08-02 | 上海华畅环保设备发展有限公司 | 沸腾床加氢反应器中催化剂原位在线旋流活性恢复方法和装置 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2605234A (en) * | 1947-12-01 | 1952-07-29 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Regeneration of a carbonized fischer-tropsch catalyst |
| US2651600A (en) * | 1950-02-21 | 1953-09-08 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Method of reducing contaminants on finely divided catalyst |
| US2958650A (en) * | 1955-07-28 | 1960-11-01 | Houdry Process Corp | Removing contaminants from catalyst particles |
| US3050469A (en) * | 1959-05-25 | 1962-08-21 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Catalyst regeneration process and apparatus |
| JPS61263646A (ja) * | 1985-05-17 | 1986-11-21 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 石炭焚脱硝触媒の再生方法 |
-
1990
- 1990-11-15 US US07/614,311 patent/US5124291A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-04-16 CN CN92103676A patent/CN1046639C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-04-21 AT AT92303546T patent/ATE149099T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-04-21 ES ES92303546T patent/ES2097870T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-04-21 DE DE69217650T patent/DE69217650T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-04-21 EP EP92303546A patent/EP0566785B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-04-25 TW TW081103266A patent/TW204305B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0566785B1 (en) | 1997-02-26 |
| DE69217650D1 (de) | 1997-04-03 |
| DE69217650T2 (de) | 1997-06-12 |
| ATE149099T1 (de) | 1997-03-15 |
| CN1046639C (zh) | 1999-11-24 |
| US5124291A (en) | 1992-06-23 |
| CN1077399A (zh) | 1993-10-20 |
| EP0566785A1 (en) | 1993-10-27 |
| TW204305B (OSRAM) | 1993-04-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG2A | Definitive protection |
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