TW202406557A - 治療杜興氏肌肉失養症之方法 - Google Patents
治療杜興氏肌肉失養症之方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW202406557A TW202406557A TW112116381A TW112116381A TW202406557A TW 202406557 A TW202406557 A TW 202406557A TW 112116381 A TW112116381 A TW 112116381A TW 112116381 A TW112116381 A TW 112116381A TW 202406557 A TW202406557 A TW 202406557A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- aon1
- dose
- administered
- dmd
- aon
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 206010013801 Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 241001635911 Sarepta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 108091033409 CRISPR Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001415 gene therapy Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- ZVXLKCOOOKREJD-OERAVCCFSA-N 1-[(2R,6S)-6-[[[(2S,6R)-2-[[[(2R,6S)-2-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-6-[[[(2S,6R)-2-[[[(2R,6S)-2-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-6-[[[(2R,6S)-2-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-6-[[[(2S,6R)-2-[[[(2S,6R)-2-[[[(2R,6S)-2-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-6-[[[(2S,6R)-2-[[[(2S,6R)-2-[[[(2S,6R)-2-[[[(2S,6R)-2-[[[(2R,6S)-2-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-6-[[[(2R,6S)-2-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-6-[[[(2R,6S)-2-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)-6-[[[(2R,6S)-2-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)-6-[[[(2S,6R)-2-[[[(2R,6S)-2-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)-6-[[[(2R,6S)-2-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)-6-(hydroxymethyl)morpholin-4-yl]-(dimethylamino)phosphoryl]oxymethyl]morpholin-4-yl]-(dimethylamino)phosphoryl]oxymethyl]-6-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)morpholin-4-yl]-(dimethylamino)phosphoryl]oxymethyl]morpholin-4-yl]-(dimethylamino)phosphoryl]oxymethyl]morpholin-4-yl]-(dimethylamino)phosphoryl]oxymethyl]morpholin-4-yl]-(dimethylamino)phosphoryl]oxymethyl]morpholin-4-yl]-(dimethylamino)phosphoryl]oxymethyl]-6-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)morpholin-4-yl]-(dimethylamino)phosphoryl]oxymethyl]-6-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)morpholin-4-yl]-(dimethylamino)phosphoryl]oxymethyl]-6-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)morpholin-4-yl]-(dimethylamino)phosphoryl]oxymethyl]-6-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)morpholin-4-yl]-(dimethylamino)phosphoryl]oxymethyl]morpholin-4-yl]-(dimethylamino)phosphoryl]oxymethyl]-6-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)morpholin-4-yl]-(dimethylamino)phosphoryl]oxymethyl]-6-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)morpholin-4-yl]-(dimethylamino)phosphoryl]oxymethyl]morpholin-4-yl]-(dimethylamino)phosphoryl]oxymethyl]morpholin-4-yl]-(dimethylamino)phosphoryl]oxymethyl]-6-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)morpholin-4-yl]-(dimethylamino)phosphoryl]oxymethyl]morpholin-4-yl]-(dimethylamino)phosphoryl]oxymethyl]-6-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)morpholin-4-yl]-(dimethylamino)phosphoryl]oxymethyl]-4-[[(2S,6R)-6-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)morpholin-2-yl]methoxy-(dimethylamino)phosphoryl]morpholin-2-yl]-5-methylpyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(OC[C@@H]1CN(C[C@@H](O1)n1cnc2c(N)ncnc12)P(=O)(OC[C@@H]1CN(C[C@@H](O1)n1cnc2c1nc(N)[nH]c2=O)P(=O)(OC[C@@H]1CN(C[C@@H](O1)n1cnc2c1nc(N)[nH]c2=O)P(=O)(OC[C@@H]1CN(C[C@@H](O1)n1cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c1=O)P(=O)(OC[C@@H]1CN(C[C@@H](O1)n1cnc2c1nc(N)[nH]c2=O)P(=O)(OC[C@@H]1CN(C[C@@H](O1)n1cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c1=O)P(=O)(OC[C@@H]1CN(C[C@@H](O1)n1cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c1=O)P(=O)(OC[C@@H]1CNC[C@@H](O1)n1ccc(N)nc1=O)N(C)C)N(C)C)N(C)C)N(C)C)N(C)C)N(C)C)N(C)C)N1C[C@@H](COP(=O)(N(C)C)N2C[C@@H](COP(=O)(N(C)C)N3C[C@@H](COP(=O)(N(C)C)N4C[C@@H](COP(=O)(N(C)C)N5C[C@@H](COP(=O)(N(C)C)N6C[C@@H](COP(=O)(N(C)C)N7C[C@@H](COP(=O)(N(C)C)N8C[C@@H](COP(=O)(N(C)C)N9C[C@@H](COP(=O)(N(C)C)N%10C[C@@H](COP(=O)(N(C)C)N%11C[C@@H](COP(=O)(N(C)C)N%12C[C@@H](COP(=O)(N(C)C)N%13C[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](C%13)n%13ccc(N)nc%13=O)O[C@H](C%12)n%12ccc(N)nc%12=O)O[C@H](C%11)n%11cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c%11=O)O[C@H](C%10)n%10ccc(N)nc%10=O)O[C@H](C9)n9ccc(N)nc9=O)O[C@H](C8)n8cnc9c8nc(N)[nH]c9=O)O[C@H](C7)n7cnc8c7nc(N)[nH]c8=O)O[C@H](C6)n6cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c6=O)O[C@H](C5)n5cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c5=O)O[C@H](C4)n4ccc(N)nc4=O)O[C@H](C3)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)O[C@H](C2)n2cnc3c2nc(N)[nH]c3=O)O[C@H](C1)n1cnc2c(N)ncnc12 ZVXLKCOOOKREJD-OERAVCCFSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100031504 Beta-1,4 N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010354 CRISPR gene editing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000729812 Homo sapiens Beta-1,4 N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 229950009744 casimersen Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002659 cell therapy Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- FBHSPRKOSMHSIF-GRMWVWQJSA-N deflazacort Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)=N[C@@]3(C(=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O FBHSPRKOSMHSIF-GRMWVWQJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001145 deflazacort Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229950005470 eteplirsen Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010362 genome editing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229950000084 golodirsen Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940121350 viltolarsen Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000074 antisense oligonucleotide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012230 antisense oligonucleotides Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 108020000948 Antisense Oligonucleotides Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 66
- 108010069091 Dystrophin Proteins 0.000 description 46
- 102000001039 Dystrophin Human genes 0.000 description 44
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 41
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 38
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 35
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 34
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 31
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 31
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 28
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 28
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 28
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- -1 dimethyl ethyl Chemical group 0.000 description 26
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 24
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 23
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 230000024203 complement activation Effects 0.000 description 19
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 18
- 231100000371 dose-limiting toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 18
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 17
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Natural products CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 16
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 16
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 15
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 14
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 12
- 231100000062 no-observed-adverse-effect level Toxicity 0.000 description 12
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 11
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 10
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 10
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 231100000279 safety data Toxicity 0.000 description 10
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 10
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 9
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000005021 gait Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001964 muscle biopsy Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000001087 myotubule Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 241000282553 Macaca Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 7
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000008176 lyophilized powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 7
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 6
- 102000004472 Myostatin Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108010056852 Myostatin Proteins 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000011953 bioanalysis Methods 0.000 description 6
- DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatinine Chemical compound CN1CC(=O)NC1=N DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000004165 myocardium Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 6
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 231100000607 toxicokinetics Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 231100000041 toxicology testing Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000000663 muscle cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 102100027211 Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000016550 Complement Factor H Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010053085 Complement Factor H Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004420 Creatine Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010042126 Creatine kinase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010074922 Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100026533 Cytochrome P450 1A2 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010015548 Euthanasia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008156 Ringer's lactate solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000090 biomarker Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 229940088679 drug related substance Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 4
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000005087 mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000018360 neuromuscular disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000008300 phosphoramidites Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003314 quadriceps muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010043554 thrombocytopenia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- LRSASMSXMSNRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylcytosine Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=O)N=C1N LRSASMSXMSNRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010020070 Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000009666 Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010026925 Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010000561 Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C8 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010081668 Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100029363 Cytochrome P450 2C19 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102100029359 Cytochrome P450 2C8 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102100039205 Cytochrome P450 3A4 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108700024394 Exon Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008135 aqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940109239 creatinine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 101150015424 dmd gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010166 immunofluorescence Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001865 kupffer cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000682 maximum tolerated dose Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008354 sodium chloride injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004926 tubular epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- OOSZCNKVJAVHJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]piperazine Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1CN1CCNCC1 OOSZCNKVJAVHJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CFWRDBDJAOHXSH-SECBINFHSA-N 2-azaniumylethyl [(2r)-2,3-diacetyloxypropyl] phosphate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(C)=O)COP(O)(=O)OCCN CFWRDBDJAOHXSH-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 102100036475 Alanine aminotransferase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010082126 Alanine transaminase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010017384 Blood Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004506 Blood Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 108010000543 Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010001237 Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100029358 Cytochrome P450 2C9 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100021704 Cytochrome P450 2D6 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000006395 Globulins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010044091 Globulins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 101001053946 Homo sapiens Dystrophin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100034343 Integrase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010044467 Isoenzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010000817 Leuprolide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000012347 Morris Water Maze Methods 0.000 description 2
- HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N'-hexadecylthiophene-2-carbohydrazide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNNC(=O)c1cccs1 HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QGMRQYFBGABWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pentobarbital sodium Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)[N-]C1=O QGMRQYFBGABWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920012485 Plasticized Polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010061481 Renal injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N Testostosterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(S)=O RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940049595 antibody-drug conjugate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011888 autopsy Methods 0.000 description 2
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BPKIGYQJPYCAOW-FFJTTWKXSA-I calcium;potassium;disodium;(2s)-2-hydroxypropanoate;dichloride;dihydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[Cl-].[K+].[Ca+2].C[C@H](O)C([O-])=O BPKIGYQJPYCAOW-FFJTTWKXSA-I 0.000 description 2
- BMLSTPRTEKLIPM-UHFFFAOYSA-I calcium;potassium;disodium;hydrogen carbonate;dichloride;dihydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[Cl-].[K+].[Ca+2].OC([O-])=O BMLSTPRTEKLIPM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012754 cardiac puncture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008355 dextrose injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Cl JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGLRDKLJZLEJCY-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogenphosphate dodecahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O DGLRDKLJZLEJCY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 2
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001434 glomerular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100001267 hazard identification Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000005003 heart tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RGLRXNKKBLIBQS-XNHQSDQCSA-N leuprolide acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RGLRXNKKBLIBQS-XNHQSDQCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001853 liver microsome Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005015 local anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001165 lymph node Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002687 nonaqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000346 nonvolatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036542 oxidative stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006461 physiological response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001490 poly(butyl methacrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011176 pooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000005084 renal tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011947 six minute walk test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940074545 sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005486 sulfidation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000002562 urinalysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009184 walking Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008136 water-miscible vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ICLYJLBTOGPLMC-KVVVOXFISA-N (z)-octadec-9-enoate;tris(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ICLYJLBTOGPLMC-KVVVOXFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1H-imidazole Chemical compound CN1C=CN=C1 MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVZJRBAUSGYWJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(3-dodecylthiophen-2-yl)thiophene Chemical compound C1=CSC(C=2SC(=CC=2)C2=C(C=CS2)CCCCCCCCCCCC)=C1CCCCCCCCCCCC GVZJRBAUSGYWJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SENMPMXZMGNQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydro-2,5-benzodioxocine-1,6-dione Chemical compound O=C1OCCOC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C12 SENMPMXZMGNQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXGKKIPUFAHZIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-benzylsulfanyl-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CSC=1N=NNN=1 GXGKKIPUFAHZIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000007469 Actins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010085238 Actins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012371 Aseptic Filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037157 Azotemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006935 Becker muscular dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710184994 Complement control protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003712 Complement factor B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000056 Complement factor B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010010144 Completed suicide Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000002004 Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010015742 Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013710 Drug interaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001069765 Fridericia <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000014702 Haptoglobin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050005077 Haptoglobin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000899111 Homo sapiens Hemoglobin subunit beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010020880 Hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003623 Hypoalbuminemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000026350 Inborn Genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710203526 Integrase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015696 Interleukins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010063738 Interleukins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004856 Lectins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001090 Lectins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700026244 Open Reading Frames Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002732 Polyanhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001710 Polyorthoester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCBIBCJNVBAKAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Procaine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HCBIBCJNVBAKAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010092799 RNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000007056 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010008281 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000004756 Respiratory Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000037114 Symptom Flare Up Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035868 Vascular inflammations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UPBLAVFWWWKVAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cl].CCC Chemical compound [Cl].CCC UPBLAVFWWWKVAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001594 aberrant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000516 activation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004520 agglutination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001668 ameliorated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002052 anaphylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005571 anion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000611 antibody drug conjugate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006793 arrhythmia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002903 benzyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000249 biocompatible polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960000074 biopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000002352 blister Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036765 blood level Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005557 bromobutyl Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003185 calcium uptake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003759 clinical diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000313 clinical toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005786 degenerative changes Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007933 dermal patch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005215 dichloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000037765 diseases and disorders Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZAYEUGFBZPZGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithiazole-5-thione Chemical compound S=C1C=NSS1 VZAYEUGFBZPZGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011143 downstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126534 drug product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002592 echocardiography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005558 epichlorohydrin rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008995 epigenetic change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005713 exacerbation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002964 excitative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013401 experimental design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003953 foreskin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012520 frozen sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001408 fungistatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000016361 genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003394 haemopoietic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002837 heart atrium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004217 heart function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003709 heart valve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002489 hematologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001744 histochemical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002664 inhalation therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940047122 interleukins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940074928 isopropyl myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000644 isotonic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003907 kidney function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002605 large molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002523 lectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004338 leuprorelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005976 liver dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006742 locomotor activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004199 lung function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940087857 lupron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000004373 mandible Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005184 men's health Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003228 microsomal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001589 microsome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- DDLIGBOFAVUZHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N midazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NC=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1F DDLIGBOFAVUZHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003793 midazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007659 motor function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000006938 muscular dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003098 myoblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003188 neurobehavioral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000626 neurodegenerative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124624 oral corticosteroid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006174 pH buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003182 parenteral nutrition solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001412 pentobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940021222 peritoneal dialysis isotonic solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008024 pharmaceutical diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011129 pharmaceutical packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008055 phosphate buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004713 phosphodiesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002745 poly(ortho ester) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004633 polyglycolic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002338 polyhydroxyethylmethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001309 procaine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000001474 proteinuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000191 repeated dose toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000004193 respiratory failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004708 ribosome subunit Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002477 rna polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037423 splicing regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011146 sterile filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003604 testosterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940098465 tincture Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007675 toxicity by organ Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037317 transdermal delivery Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940117013 triethanolamine oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- NVSDADJBGGUCLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisulfur Chemical group S=S=S NVSDADJBGGUCLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920011532 unplasticized polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002477 vacuolizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005166 vasculature Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002861 ventricular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7088—Compounds having three or more nucleosides or nucleotides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/113—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/10—Type of nucleic acid
- C12N2310/11—Antisense
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/10—Type of nucleic acid
- C12N2310/14—Type of nucleic acid interfering nucleic acids [NA]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/10—Type of nucleic acid
- C12N2310/20—Type of nucleic acid involving clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats [CRISPR]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/30—Chemical structure
- C12N2310/32—Chemical structure of the sugar
- C12N2310/321—2'-O-R Modification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/30—Chemical structure
- C12N2310/32—Chemical structure of the sugar
- C12N2310/323—Chemical structure of the sugar modified ring structure
- C12N2310/3231—Chemical structure of the sugar modified ring structure having an additional ring, e.g. LNA, ENA
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/30—Chemical structure
- C12N2310/33—Chemical structure of the base
- C12N2310/334—Modified C
- C12N2310/3341—5-Methylcytosine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/30—Chemical structure
- C12N2310/35—Nature of the modification
- C12N2310/351—Conjugate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/30—Chemical structure
- C12N2310/35—Nature of the modification
- C12N2310/352—Nature of the modification linked to the nucleic acid via a carbon atom
- C12N2310/3521—Methyl
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2320/00—Applications; Uses
- C12N2320/30—Special therapeutic applications
- C12N2320/33—Alteration of splicing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2320/00—Applications; Uses
- C12N2320/30—Special therapeutic applications
- C12N2320/35—Special therapeutic applications based on a specific dosage / administration regimen
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US202263364260P | 2022-05-05 | 2022-05-05 | |
| US63/364,260 | 2022-05-05 | ||
| US202263387733P | 2022-12-16 | 2022-12-16 | |
| US63/387,733 | 2022-12-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW202406557A true TW202406557A (zh) | 2024-02-16 |
Family
ID=86771292
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW112116381A TW202406557A (zh) | 2022-05-05 | 2023-05-03 | 治療杜興氏肌肉失養症之方法 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20230416741A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP4519439A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2025515011A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20250006069A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN119095962A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2023265665A1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA3257018A1 (enExample) |
| CL (2) | CL2024003326A1 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL316800A (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX2024013409A (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW202406557A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2023215781A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022069511A1 (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-07 | Biomarin Technologies B.V. | Antisense oligonucleotides targeting the exon 51 of dystrophin gene |
Family Cites Families (58)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3536809A (en) | 1969-02-17 | 1970-10-27 | Alza Corp | Medication method |
| US3598123A (en) | 1969-04-01 | 1971-08-10 | Alza Corp | Bandage for administering drugs |
| US3845770A (en) | 1972-06-05 | 1974-11-05 | Alza Corp | Osmatic dispensing device for releasing beneficial agent |
| US3916899A (en) | 1973-04-25 | 1975-11-04 | Alza Corp | Osmotic dispensing device with maximum and minimum sizes for the passageway |
| US4008719A (en) | 1976-02-02 | 1977-02-22 | Alza Corporation | Osmotic system having laminar arrangement for programming delivery of active agent |
| US4522811A (en) | 1982-07-08 | 1985-06-11 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | Serial injection of muramyldipeptides and liposomes enhances the anti-infective activity of muramyldipeptides |
| KR890002631B1 (ko) | 1984-10-04 | 1989-07-21 | 몬산토 캄파니 | 생물학적으로 활성인 소마토트로핀을 지속적으로 유리하는 조성물 |
| IE58110B1 (en) | 1984-10-30 | 1993-07-14 | Elan Corp Plc | Controlled release powder and process for its preparation |
| US5052558A (en) | 1987-12-23 | 1991-10-01 | Entravision, Inc. | Packaged pharmaceutical product |
| US5033252A (en) | 1987-12-23 | 1991-07-23 | Entravision, Inc. | Method of packaging and sterilizing a pharmaceutical product |
| US5073543A (en) | 1988-07-21 | 1991-12-17 | G. D. Searle & Co. | Controlled release formulations of trophic factors in ganglioside-lipsome vehicle |
| IT1229203B (it) | 1989-03-22 | 1991-07-25 | Bioresearch Spa | Impiego di acido 5 metiltetraidrofolico, di acido 5 formiltetraidrofolico e dei loro sali farmaceuticamente accettabili per la preparazione di composizioni farmaceutiche in forma a rilascio controllato attive nella terapia dei disturbi mentali organici e composizioni farmaceutiche relative. |
| PH30995A (en) | 1989-07-07 | 1997-12-23 | Novartis Inc | Sustained release formulations of water soluble peptides. |
| US5120548A (en) | 1989-11-07 | 1992-06-09 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Swelling modulated polymeric drug delivery device |
| US5585112A (en) | 1989-12-22 | 1996-12-17 | Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. | Method of preparing gas and gaseous precursor-filled microspheres |
| IT1246382B (it) | 1990-04-17 | 1994-11-18 | Eurand Int | Metodo per la cessione mirata e controllata di farmaci nell'intestino e particolarmente nel colon |
| US5733566A (en) | 1990-05-15 | 1998-03-31 | Alkermes Controlled Therapeutics Inc. Ii | Controlled release of antiparasitic agents in animals |
| US5543390A (en) | 1990-11-01 | 1996-08-06 | State Of Oregon, Acting By And Through The Oregon State Board Of Higher Education, Acting For And On Behalf Of The Oregon Health Sciences University | Covalent microparticle-drug conjugates for biological targeting |
| US5580578A (en) | 1992-01-27 | 1996-12-03 | Euro-Celtique, S.A. | Controlled release formulations coated with aqueous dispersions of acrylic polymers |
| US5323907A (en) | 1992-06-23 | 1994-06-28 | Multi-Comp, Inc. | Child resistant package assembly for dispensing pharmaceutical medications |
| TW333456B (en) | 1992-12-07 | 1998-06-11 | Takeda Pharm Ind Co Ltd | A pharmaceutical composition of sustained-release preparation the invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition of sustained-release preparation which comprises a physiologically active peptide. |
| US5591767A (en) | 1993-01-25 | 1997-01-07 | Pharmetrix Corporation | Liquid reservoir transdermal patch for the administration of ketorolac |
| US6274552B1 (en) | 1993-03-18 | 2001-08-14 | Cytimmune Sciences, Inc. | Composition and method for delivery of biologically-active factors |
| US5523092A (en) | 1993-04-14 | 1996-06-04 | Emory University | Device for local drug delivery and methods for using the same |
| US5985307A (en) | 1993-04-14 | 1999-11-16 | Emory University | Device and method for non-occlusive localized drug delivery |
| US6087324A (en) | 1993-06-24 | 2000-07-11 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Sustained-release preparation |
| US6004534A (en) | 1993-07-23 | 1999-12-21 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Targeted polymerized liposomes for improved drug delivery |
| IT1270594B (it) | 1994-07-07 | 1997-05-07 | Recordati Chem Pharm | Composizione farmaceutica a rilascio controllato di moguisteina in sospensione liquida |
| US5759542A (en) | 1994-08-05 | 1998-06-02 | New England Deaconess Hospital Corporation | Compositions and methods for the delivery of drugs by platelets for the treatment of cardiovascular and other diseases |
| US5660854A (en) | 1994-11-28 | 1997-08-26 | Haynes; Duncan H | Drug releasing surgical implant or dressing material |
| US6316652B1 (en) | 1995-06-06 | 2001-11-13 | Kosta Steliou | Drug mitochondrial targeting agents |
| DE69632684T2 (de) | 1995-06-27 | 2005-06-09 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. | Verfahren zur herstellung von zubereitungen mit verzögerter freisetzung |
| TW448055B (en) | 1995-09-04 | 2001-08-01 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | Method of production of sustained-release preparation |
| JP2909418B2 (ja) | 1995-09-18 | 1999-06-23 | 株式会社資生堂 | 薬物の遅延放出型マイクロスフイア |
| US6039975A (en) | 1995-10-17 | 2000-03-21 | Hoffman-La Roche Inc. | Colon targeted delivery system |
| US5980945A (en) | 1996-01-16 | 1999-11-09 | Societe De Conseils De Recherches Et D'applications Scientifique S.A. | Sustained release drug formulations |
| TW345603B (en) | 1996-05-29 | 1998-11-21 | Gmundner Fertigteile Gmbh | A noise control device for tracks |
| US6264970B1 (en) | 1996-06-26 | 2001-07-24 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Sustained-release preparation |
| US6419961B1 (en) | 1996-08-29 | 2002-07-16 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Sustained release microcapsules of a bioactive substance and a biodegradable polymer |
| WO1998014179A1 (en) | 1996-10-01 | 1998-04-09 | Cima Labs Inc. | Taste-masked microcapsule compositions and methods of manufacture |
| CA2217134A1 (en) | 1996-10-09 | 1998-04-09 | Sumitomo Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. | Sustained release formulation |
| ES2221019T3 (es) | 1996-10-31 | 2004-12-16 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Preparacion de liberacion mantenida. |
| US6131570A (en) | 1998-06-30 | 2000-10-17 | Aradigm Corporation | Temperature controlling device for aerosol drug delivery |
| EP0946169B1 (en) | 1996-12-20 | 2003-02-26 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Method of producing a sustained-release preparation |
| US5891474A (en) | 1997-01-29 | 1999-04-06 | Poli Industria Chimica, S.P.A. | Time-specific controlled release dosage formulations and method of preparing same |
| US6120751A (en) | 1997-03-21 | 2000-09-19 | Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. | Charged lipids and uses for the same |
| US6060082A (en) | 1997-04-18 | 2000-05-09 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Polymerized liposomes targeted to M cells and useful for oral or mucosal drug delivery |
| NZ505651A (en) | 1998-01-16 | 2003-08-29 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | Sustained release composition comprising biologically active substance, hydroxynaphthoic acid and biodegradable polymer |
| US6613358B2 (en) | 1998-03-18 | 2003-09-02 | Theodore W. Randolph | Sustained-release composition including amorphous polymer |
| US6048736A (en) | 1998-04-29 | 2000-04-11 | Kosak; Kenneth M. | Cyclodextrin polymers for carrying and releasing drugs |
| KR19990085365A (ko) | 1998-05-16 | 1999-12-06 | 허영섭 | 지속적으로 약물 조절방출이 가능한 생분해성 고분자 미립구 및그 제조방법 |
| US6248363B1 (en) | 1999-11-23 | 2001-06-19 | Lipocine, Inc. | Solid carriers for improved delivery of active ingredients in pharmaceutical compositions |
| US6271359B1 (en) | 1999-04-14 | 2001-08-07 | Musc Foundation For Research Development | Tissue-specific and pathogen-specific toxic agents and ribozymes |
| MA46427A (fr) * | 2015-10-09 | 2018-08-15 | Wave Life Sciences Ltd | Compositions d'oligonucléotides et procédés associés |
| JP2020536058A (ja) * | 2017-09-28 | 2020-12-10 | サレプタ セラピューティクス， インコーポレイテッド | 筋ジストロフィーを処置するための併用療法 |
| JP7345466B2 (ja) * | 2018-06-26 | 2023-09-15 | 日本新薬株式会社 | アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドを含有する組成物およびデュシェンヌ型筋ジストロフィーの治療へのその使用 |
| US12331293B2 (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2025-06-17 | Biomarin Technologies B.V. | Bispecific antisense oligonucleotides for dystrophin exon skipping |
| WO2022069511A1 (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-07 | Biomarin Technologies B.V. | Antisense oligonucleotides targeting the exon 51 of dystrophin gene |
-
2023
- 2023-05-03 EP EP23731057.8A patent/EP4519439A1/en active Pending
- 2023-05-03 AU AU2023265665A patent/AU2023265665A1/en active Pending
- 2023-05-03 CN CN202380036687.1A patent/CN119095962A/zh active Pending
- 2023-05-03 KR KR1020247036300A patent/KR20250006069A/ko active Pending
- 2023-05-03 US US18/311,789 patent/US20230416741A1/en active Pending
- 2023-05-03 CA CA3257018A patent/CA3257018A1/en active Pending
- 2023-05-03 TW TW112116381A patent/TW202406557A/zh unknown
- 2023-05-03 WO PCT/US2023/066540 patent/WO2023215781A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2023-05-03 IL IL316800A patent/IL316800A/en unknown
- 2023-05-03 JP JP2024564553A patent/JP2025515011A/ja active Pending
-
2024
- 2024-10-30 MX MX2024013409A patent/MX2024013409A/es unknown
- 2024-10-30 CL CL2024003326A patent/CL2024003326A1/es unknown
-
2025
- 2025-03-17 CL CL2025000775A patent/CL2025000775A1/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2023265665A1 (en) | 2024-10-10 |
| CN119095962A (zh) | 2024-12-06 |
| MX2024013409A (es) | 2024-12-06 |
| US20230416741A1 (en) | 2023-12-28 |
| CL2025000775A1 (es) | 2025-07-25 |
| EP4519439A1 (en) | 2025-03-12 |
| KR20250006069A (ko) | 2025-01-10 |
| JP2025515011A (ja) | 2025-05-13 |
| WO2023215781A1 (en) | 2023-11-09 |
| IL316800A (en) | 2025-01-01 |
| CA3257018A1 (en) | 2023-11-09 |
| CL2024003326A1 (es) | 2025-03-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP6579629B2 (ja) | 筋障害を相殺するための手段と方法 | |
| CA3213299A1 (en) | Compositions and methods for targeted delivery to cells | |
| CN119137134A (zh) | 寡核苷酸组合物及其用于外显子跳跃的方法 | |
| TWI845479B (zh) | 增強及/或穩定Fabry氏症患者之心臟功能之方法 | |
| ES2969263T3 (es) | Tratamiento de pacientes con enfermedad de Fabry clásica con migalastat | |
| WO2019067981A1 (en) | POLYTHERAPIES FOR TREATING MUSCLE DYSTROPHY | |
| KR20120022721A (ko) | ＪＮＫ(ｃ-Ｊｕｎ 아미노 말단 키나제) 저해 펩티드를 이용한 망막 질환의 예방 또는 치료제, 망막 질환의 예방 또는 치료 방법, 및 이 펩티드의 용도 | |
| AU2019293687B2 (en) | Composition comprising antisense oligonucleotide and use thereof for treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy | |
| JP2026513775A (ja) | 多嚢胞性腎疾患を治療するための修飾オリゴヌクレオチド | |
| JP2021512906A (ja) | 妊娠患者におけるファブリー病の治療のためのミガラスタットの使用 | |
| TW202320808A (zh) | 用於治療多囊性腎病之方法及組合物 | |
| TW201821618A (zh) | 用於治療多囊腎病之組成物 | |
| US20230416741A1 (en) | Method of treating duchenne muscular dystrophy | |
| WO2026080585A1 (en) | Treatment of retinal degeneration | |
| TW202539703A (zh) | 治療多囊性腎病之方法 | |
| ES3007212T3 (en) | Use of migalostat in reducing the risk of cerebrovascular event in patients with fabry disease | |
| US20250223560A1 (en) | Nox4 inhibitor compositions and methods for regeneration of dystrophic muscle | |
| JP2026516311A (ja) | Ｓｔｘｂｐ１障害を治療するための組成物および方法 | |
| JP2025505692A (ja) | Ｌｐａ発現の治療的阻害 | |
| WO2022006137A1 (en) | Methods of treating, ameliorating, or preventing coronavirus infection and/or symptoms thereof |