TW202240322A - 利用金屬掀離製程的半導體元件製造方法及其製成之半導體元件 - Google Patents
利用金屬掀離製程的半導體元件製造方法及其製成之半導體元件 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW202240322A TW202240322A TW110113002A TW110113002A TW202240322A TW 202240322 A TW202240322 A TW 202240322A TW 110113002 A TW110113002 A TW 110113002A TW 110113002 A TW110113002 A TW 110113002A TW 202240322 A TW202240322 A TW 202240322A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- photoresist
- manufacturing
- metal
- metal lift
- lift
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 sensitizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 abstract description 29
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3205—Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
- H01L21/32051—Deposition of metallic or metal-silicide layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/027—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34
- H01L21/033—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising inorganic layers
- H01L21/0331—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising inorganic layers for lift-off processes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/027—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34
- H01L21/0271—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising organic layers
- H01L21/0272—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising organic layers for lift-off processes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/038—Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/16—Coating processes; Apparatus therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/16—Coating processes; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/168—Finishing the coated layer, e.g. drying, baking, soaking
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/20—Exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/2002—Exposure; Apparatus therefor with visible light or UV light, through an original having an opaque pattern on a transparent support, e.g. film printing, projection printing; by reflection of visible or UV light from an original such as a printed image
- G03F7/2004—Exposure; Apparatus therefor with visible light or UV light, through an original having an opaque pattern on a transparent support, e.g. film printing, projection printing; by reflection of visible or UV light from an original such as a printed image characterised by the use of a particular light source, e.g. fluorescent lamps or deep UV light
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/20—Exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/2045—Exposure; Apparatus therefor using originals with apertures, e.g. stencil exposure masks
- G03F7/2047—Exposure with radiation other than visible light or UV light, e.g. shadow printing, proximity printing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/26—Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/30—Imagewise removal using liquid means
- G03F7/32—Liquid compositions therefor, e.g. developers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/26—Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/30—Imagewise removal using liquid means
- G03F7/32—Liquid compositions therefor, e.g. developers
- G03F7/322—Aqueous alkaline compositions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/26—Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/40—Treatment after imagewise removal, e.g. baking
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/26—Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/42—Stripping or agents therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/26—Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/42—Stripping or agents therefor
- G03F7/422—Stripping or agents therefor using liquids only
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/26—Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/42—Stripping or agents therefor
- G03F7/422—Stripping or agents therefor using liquids only
- G03F7/425—Stripping or agents therefor using liquids only containing mineral alkaline compounds; containing organic basic compounds, e.g. quaternary ammonium compounds; containing heterocyclic basic compounds containing nitrogen
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/70—Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/70216—Mask projection systems
- G03F7/7035—Proximity or contact printers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/70—Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/70425—Imaging strategies, e.g. for increasing throughput or resolution, printing product fields larger than the image field or compensating lithography- or non-lithography errors, e.g. proximity correction, mix-and-match, stitching or double patterning
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/70—Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/70483—Information management; Active and passive control; Testing; Wafer monitoring, e.g. pattern monitoring
- G03F7/7055—Exposure light control in all parts of the microlithographic apparatus, e.g. pulse length control or light interruption
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/70—Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/70483—Information management; Active and passive control; Testing; Wafer monitoring, e.g. pattern monitoring
- G03F7/7055—Exposure light control in all parts of the microlithographic apparatus, e.g. pulse length control or light interruption
- G03F7/70558—Dose control, i.e. achievement of a desired dose
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/027—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34
- H01L21/0271—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising organic layers
- H01L21/0273—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising organic layers characterised by the treatment of photoresist layers
- H01L21/0274—Photolithographic processes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3105—After-treatment
- H01L21/311—Etching the insulating layers by chemical or physical means
- H01L21/31127—Etching organic layers
- H01L21/31133—Etching organic layers by chemical means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3105—After-treatment
- H01L21/311—Etching the insulating layers by chemical or physical means
- H01L21/31144—Etching the insulating layers by chemical or physical means using masks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3205—Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
- H01L21/321—After treatment
- H01L21/3213—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer
- H01L21/32133—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer by chemical means only
- H01L21/32134—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer by chemical means only by liquid etching only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3205—Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
- H01L21/321—After treatment
- H01L21/3213—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer
- H01L21/32139—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer using masks
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Photosensitive Polymer And Photoresist Processing (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Bipolar Transistors (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Weting (AREA)
- Exposure Of Semiconductors, Excluding Electron Or Ion Beam Exposure (AREA)
- Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)
Abstract
一種利用金屬掀離製程的半導體元件製造方法及其製成之半導體元件,透過光阻塗佈、曝光、顯影、再鍍上金屬層,並利用光阻去除液去除光阻層,在去除光阻層時會將光阻層頂部的金屬剝離,係可不需蝕刻製程,即可完成半導體元件所需之電路佈設;此外,透過製程參數安排,讓光阻層的輪廓呈現特定角度,使光阻層表面的金屬可被完全剝離,達到節省成本,有效提升競爭優勢之功效。
Description
本發明應用於半導體元件之製造,尤指一種透過簡化並改善製程,以提升製造流程效率、節約成本與縮短製造時間、且不易造成金屬殘留、也不易破壞底材表面之利用金屬掀離製程的半導體元件製造方法及其製成之半導體元件。
一般在製造半導體元件時,經常需要利用蝕刻(Etch)方式來作為移除金屬的製程,以此佈設出所需的電路,請參閱「第1圖」,其為利用蝕刻製程流程示意圖,習知蝕刻製程依序為:
(1)金屬鍍膜:在一基板S表面先鍍上一金屬層M;
(2)光阻塗佈:塗佈一光阻P於金屬層M表面;
(3)曝光:透過一光源及一光罩曝光光阻P;
(4)顯影:以一顯影液將未曝光之光阻P去除,使金屬層M表面成型有圖案的一光阻層P’;
(5)蝕刻:利用蝕刻液將未被光阻層P’覆蓋之金屬層M去除;
(6)剝膜:將光阻層P’由金屬層M表面剝離,使基板S表面留下之金屬層形成電路。
一般在製造半導體元件時,係採用蝕刻的方式將不需要保留的金屬區域移除,只留下需要保留的金屬區域以形成電路;但是為了要能達到能把金屬都蝕刻乾淨以及不可有金屬殘留情況,需要搭配多種金屬蝕刻液(金屬蝕刻液種類包含HF,HNO3,H2O2,KOH,NH4OH,H2SO4,DHF,H3PO4),才能達到較佳的蝕刻效果。
然而使用蝕刻(etch)方式來移除金屬層的製程方式在實際實施時具有以下缺點:
(1) 用蝕刻(Etch)的方式來移除濺鍍或蒸鍍製程所沉積下來的金屬層所需成本較高,原因是蝕刻機台費用昂貴,所搭配使用的金屬蝕刻液同時也是一項昂貴的費用成本;
(2) 遇到如耐腐蝕的特殊金屬層,例如金屬膜層是比較耐腐蝕的金屬,則會有不易蝕刻的問題,因而造成金屬殘留情況,但為了提高金屬蝕刻液的效能,通常會以增加蝕刻液的濃度、或是延長浸泡時間來處理,但高濃度的蝕刻方式卻也可能破壞底材表面,造成良率上損失;
(3) 因為多了蝕刻製程步驟流程,因此增加了較多生產的時間,同時也提高製作成本(如電費、工時、人力…等) 。
有鑑於上述的問題,本發明人係依據多年來從事相關製程的經驗,針對蝕刻製程進行研究及改進;緣此,本發明之主要目的在於提供一種利用金屬掀離製程的半導體元件製造方法及其製成之半導體元件,供以解決用蝕刻(etch)製程所導致金屬殘留以及機台費用昂貴所導致製作成本較高的問題等諸多問題。
為達上述目的,本發明之利用金屬掀離製程的半導體元件製造方法及其製成之半導體元件,主要係於一基板經過光阻塗佈、曝光、顯影等製程在基板的表面形成具圖樣的光阻層,並將此基板經過金屬鍍膜,再用光阻去除液(PR-Strip,成分為NMP和DMSO和glycol ethers)來去除光阻層,光阻去除液(PR-strip)在去除光阻層時,會同時將光阻層頂部的金屬剝離;此外,經由本發明之利用金屬掀離製程的半導體元件製造方法,將使光阻層的輪廓具有獨特的角度,使光阻層側面不易被金屬覆蓋,係不會造成金屬蝕刻不潔導致金屬殘留問題,如此便可捨棄用蝕刻(etch)方式去除金屬,省下昂貴的蝕刻機台費用,與蝕刻藥水費用,也使流程簡化,生產時間大幅降低,產能因此增加,致使公司的人力、電力、氣體等資源成本也會降低,大大提升競爭優勢。
為使 貴審查委員得以清楚了解本發明之目的、技術特徵及其實施後之功效,茲以下列說明搭配圖示進行說明,敬請參閱。
於此先予敘明,本發明所揭之製程中所應用之金屬掀離系統,係指至少包含有一中央控制模組,另有一塗佈模組、一曝光模組、一顯影模組、一鍍膜模組、及一掀離模組與中央控制模組資訊連接,以下例示各組成要件的功能:
(1)中央控制模組供以運行金屬掀離系統,驅動上述各模組之作動,並可供操作者監控、操作調整金屬掀離系統,其具備邏輯運算、暫存運算結果、保存執行指令位置等功能,可以為中央處理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU),但不以此為限;
(2)塗佈模組供以將一基板塗佈一光阻(Photoresist),其可選為旋轉塗佈機(SpinCoater)、噴塗機(Sprayer)等,凡能將光阻均勻塗佈於基板之設備皆可實施,並不以此為限;其中光阻可為正型光阻或負型光阻,可選的,塗佈模組在光阻塗佈完畢後,便可進行一軟烤作業;
(3)曝光模組供以將一光阻以一曝光製程參數、一光源、及一具有圖樣之光罩將光阻進行曝光,進而在被一顯影液(Developer)沖洗後產生有不同圖樣效果之光阻層,如,負型光阻其未曝光的部分會溶於顯影液,而照到光的部份不會溶於光阻顯影液,係可根據需求,調整曝光條件;曝光模組可例如為對準式曝光機(aligner)、步進式曝光機(stepper)、掃描式曝光機(scanner)凡能達成圖樣解析度及曝光條件之設備皆可實施,並不以此為限,可選的,曝光模組供以進行一曝光後的烘烤作業;
(4)顯影模組供以將已曝光完成之光阻以顯影液進行清洗,以使具有設計圖樣之光阻層顯現,其係可利用噴灑、浸泡、沖洗、超音波震盪等其中一種或其組合之方式作為利用顯影液清洗之方式,但不以此為限,可選的,顯影模組供以將顯影完畢之基板以去離子水(Deionized water)洗淨,去除殘餘在基板及光阻層上之顯影液,此外,便可供執行一硬烤作業;
(5)鍍膜模組供以將成型有光阻層之基板,以物理氣象沉積法(Physical Vapor Deposition)與化學氣相沉積法(Chemical Vapor Deposition)在基板及光阻層表面鍍上一第一金屬層及一第二金屬層;
(6)掀離模組供以利用光阻去除液(PR-Strip)將光阻層掀離去除,且在光阻層去除同時,係一併使附著於光阻層頂部之第一金屬層去除,僅留下附著於基板表面之第二金屬層,其中,光阻去除液係包含有N-甲基吡咯烷酮(NMP)、二甲基亞碸(DMSO)、及乙二醇醚(glycol ethers)等溶劑組合,但不以此為限。
請參閱「第2圖」,為本發明之方法流程示意圖,本發明之利用金屬掀離製程的半導體元件製造方法及其製成之半導體元件步驟如下:
(1)一光阻塗佈步驟S1:請搭配參閱「第3圖」,金屬掀離系統係將一光阻P均勻塗佈於一基板S,較佳的,光阻P為負型光阻,光阻P成分由樹脂(resin)、增感劑(sensitizer)、溶劑(solvent)組成,並藉由旋轉塗佈(Spin coating)方式進行塗佈,其旋轉轉數參數與塗膜厚度關係請參照「第4圖」,較佳的,塗佈厚度為1um~15um,進一步,在光阻P塗佈完畢後,便可進行溫度為70~120℃,持續時間為60~90秒的軟烤作業;
(2)一曝光步驟S2:請搭配參閱「第5圖」,金屬掀離系統係將塗佈於基板S之光阻P以一曝光製程參數、一光源、及一具有圖樣之光罩進行曝光製程,以將光阻P成型為具有圖樣的光阻層P’,較佳的,負型光阻P係為被曝光之部分成型為光阻層P’,未被曝光部分保持光阻P狀態,其中,較佳的,曝光製程參數包含有使用對準式曝光機(aligner)且曝光模式為接觸式寬頻(Proximity broadband)350~450nm,或使用步進式曝光機(stepper)燈源可例如為 g-line、 h-line、i-line,搭配間隙為0~50um,曝光能量介於40~450mJ/cm
2之間,其曝光條件之曝光能量及光阻厚度百分比(Sensitivity curve)請搭配參照「第6圖」;較佳的,在曝光完成後,係可進行溫度為40~100℃,持續時間為60~90秒的曝光後烘烤作業;
(3)一顯影步驟S3:請搭配參閱「第7圖」,金屬掀離系統係利用一顯影液,將塗佈於基板S之未曝光的光阻P進行清洗,顯影液可為包含有1~5wt%的四甲基氫氧化銨(TMAH)溶液,以此進行40~120秒清洗,可選的,並使用去離子水進行10~60秒的噴灑清洗,亦可進行溫度為100~250℃,持續時間為5~20分鐘的硬烤作業,沖洗完畢後之基板S表面係顯現具圖樣的光阻層P’;
(4)一鍍膜步驟S4:請搭配參閱「第8圖」,金屬掀離系統係使用PVD(Physical Vapor Deposition)技術,使光阻層P’鍍上一第一金屬層M1,基板S鍍上一第二金屬層M2;
(5)一掀離步驟S5:請搭配參閱「第9圖」,金屬掀離系統利用一光阻去除液(PR-Strip)將光阻層P’掀離去除,光阻層P’去除同時,係一併使附著於光阻層P’頂部之第一金屬層M1去除,僅留下附著於基板S表面之第二金屬層M2,所留下之第二金屬層M2即為半導體元件所欲佈設之電路,其中,光阻去除液係包含有N-甲基吡咯烷酮(NMP)、二甲基亞碸(DMSO)、及乙二醇醚(glycol ethers)等溶劑組合,但不以此為限。
請參閱「第3圖」、「第5圖」、及「第7圖」~「第9圖」,本發明之利用金屬掀離製程的半導體元件,係包含有一基板S及一第二金屬層M2,基板S表面塗佈有一光阻P,並利用一光源,經由具有一圖樣之一光罩,對塗佈於基板S表面的光阻P進行曝光,光阻P受光與未受光處係分別形成為光阻層P’與光阻P,其中,若光阻P為負型光阻,則受光處為光阻層P’,若光阻P為正型光阻,則未受光處為光阻層P’;利用一顯影液係可將光阻P洗淨,留下可顯現圖樣的基板S及光阻層P’,並將基板S及光阻層P’表面利用PVD或CVD製程鍍上金屬,其中,光阻P’表面係為第一金屬層M1,基板S表面係為第二金屬層M2,利用一光阻去除液將光阻層P’去除,此時,第一金屬層M1係連同光阻層P’一併去除,即可藉由去除光阻層P’使基板S表面之第二金屬層M2成形為電路。
請參閱「第10圖」及「第11圖」,為本發明之另一實施例,並請搭配參閱本發明之實施示意圖(一)~(五),本發明之利用金屬掀離製程的半導體元件製造方法及其製成之半導體元件,透過前述本發明之光阻塗佈步驟S1、曝光步驟S2、顯影步驟S3中之各製程參數相互搭配,係可使光阻層P’由上至下成型為漸縮樣態,如此在執行鍍膜步驟S4後,將不會如「第10圖」所示將光阻層P’完全覆蓋,而將如「第11圖」所示,金屬層(M1、M2)係不易覆蓋光阻層P’之側面,而只披覆在裸露的基板S及光阻層P’表面,較佳的,請搭配參閱「第12圖」,係使光阻層P’與基板S之間具有40度~100度之夾角,如此,在進行掀離步驟S5時,係可輕易將光阻層P’掀離,而不會因金屬層(M1、M2)披覆於側面,導致掀離困難進而造成金屬殘留,而需進行蝕刻(Etch)之製程;其中,較佳的請參照「第13圖」,為本發明之製程參數示例,其中,係以P型晶圓(p-silicon wafer)作為基板,塗佈光阻為負光阻,其成分由樹脂 (resin),增感劑(sensitizer),溶劑(solvent)組成,且塗佈厚度為1~15um,於塗佈完成後進行一溫度70~120℃,時間為60~90秒的軟烤,接續軟烤,曝光參數可例如Aligner proximity broadband:40~120mJ/cm
2、Stepper,搭配g-line, h-line, l-line之其中一種或其組合:120~200mJ/cm
2、或Stepper,搭配l-line only: 300~450mJ/cm
2、與gap:0~50um,25mW/cm
2,並於曝光後進行一溫度40~100℃,時間為60~90秒的烘烤,接續曝光,以2.38%wt四甲基氫氧化銨(TMAH)溶液清洗40~120秒顯影,再以去離子水(DIW)噴灑沖洗10~60秒作清洗後,以一溫度100~250℃,時間為5~20分鐘的硬烤,此製程參數僅為示例,並不以此為限制。
綜上可知,本發明之利用金屬掀離製程的半導體元件製造方法及其製成之半導體元件,係將一基板依序進行光阻塗佈、曝光、顯影、鍍膜、及掀離步驟,即可利用光阻去除液將光阻層去除,如此,係可連同光阻層頂部之金屬層一併去除,使半導體元件電路佈設完成;此外,更透過製程參數安排,使光阻層由上至下呈一漸縮狀,與基板具有夾角,使在執行金屬鍍膜時,光阻層係不被金屬完全覆蓋,使光阻去除液可完整將光阻層掀離,如此便可不需借助蝕刻製程,仍可完成電路之佈設,據此,本發明據以實施後,確實可達到免去蝕刻製程,進而節省蝕刻所需成本,有效提升競爭優勢之功效。
以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳之實施例而已,並非用以限定本發明實施之範圍;任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神與範圍下所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應涵蓋於本發明之專利範圍內。
綜上所述,本發明係具有「產業利用性」、「新穎性」與「進步性」等專利要件;申請人爰依專利法之規定,向 鈞局提起發明專利之申請。
S1:光阻塗佈步驟
S2:曝光步驟
S3:顯影步驟
S4:鍍膜步驟
S5:掀離步驟
S:基板
P:光阻
P’:光阻層
M:金屬層
M1:第一金屬層
M2:第二金屬層
第1圖,為習知蝕刻製程流程示意圖。
第2圖,為本發明之方法流程示意圖。
第3圖,為本發明之實施示意圖(一)。
第4圖,為本發明之塗膜厚度與旋轉塗佈條件關係圖。
第5圖,為本發明之實施示意圖(二)。
第6圖,為本發明之光阻反應厚度與曝光能量關係圖。
第7圖,為本發明之實施示意圖(三)。
第8圖,為本發明之實施示意圖(四)。
第9圖,為本發明之實施示意圖(五)。
第10圖,為本發明之另一實施例(一)。
第11圖,為本發明之另一實施例(二)。
第12圖,為本發明之另一實施示意圖。
第13圖,為本發明之製程參數示例。
S1:光阻塗佈步驟
S2:曝光步驟
S3:顯影步驟
S4:鍍膜步驟
S5:掀離步驟
Claims (26)
- 一種利用金屬掀離製程的半導體元件製造方法,供以使一基板完成一電路的佈設,其包含: 一光阻塗佈步驟,將一光阻塗佈於該基板; 一曝光步驟,將該光阻以一光源、一光罩、及一曝光製程參數進行曝光,使該基板表面成型具有圖樣的一光阻層; 一顯影步驟,利用一顯影液對曝光完成之該光阻進行清洗,使具有圖樣的該光阻層顯現; 一鍍膜步驟,使該光阻層表面被鍍有一第一金屬層,且該基板表面被鍍一第二金屬層;以及 一掀離步驟,以一光阻去除液對該光阻層進行掀離,達到使該第一金屬層連同該光阻層被掀離,使被留下的該第二金屬層形成該電路。
- 如請求項1所述之利用金屬掀離製程的半導體元件製造方法,其中,該光阻塗佈步驟中,該光阻為負型光阻。
- 如請求項1所述之利用金屬掀離製程的半導體元件製造方法,其中,該光阻塗佈步驟中,該光阻之塗佈厚度為1um~15um。
- 如請求項1所述之利用金屬掀離製程的半導體元件製造方法,其中,該光阻塗佈步驟中,包含有溫度為70℃~120℃搭配持續時間為60秒~90秒的一軟烤作業。
- 如請求項1所述之利用金屬掀離製程的半導體元件製造方法,其中,該曝光步驟中,該曝光製程參數包含一曝光波長範圍為寬頻350 nm ~450nm。
- 如請求項1所述之利用金屬掀離製程的半導體元件製造方法,其中,該曝光步驟中,該曝光製程參數包含使用對準式曝光機(aligner)、或步進式曝光機(stepper)之其中一種或其組合進行曝光。
- 如請求項1所述之利用金屬掀離製程的半導體元件製造方法,其中,該曝光步驟中,該曝光製程參數包含一燈源為g-line、h-line或i-line之其中一種或其組合。
- 如請求項1所述之利用金屬掀離製程的半導體元件製造方法,其中,該曝光步驟中,該曝光製程參數包含一曝光模式為接觸式。
- 如請求項1所述之利用金屬掀離製程的半導體元件製造方法,其中,該曝光步驟中,該曝光製程參數包含一間隙為0~50um。
- 如請求項1所述之利用金屬掀離製程的半導體元件製造方法,其中,該曝光步驟中,該曝光製程參數包含一曝光能量為40 mJ/cm 2~450mJ/cm 2。
- 如請求項1所述之利用金屬掀離製程的半導體元件製造方法,其中,該曝光步驟中,該曝光步驟包含有溫度為40℃~100℃,持續時間為60秒~90秒的一烘烤作業。
- 如請求項1所述之利用金屬掀離製程的半導體元件製造方法,其中,該顯影步驟中,該顯影液為1wt%~5wt%的四甲基氫氧化銨溶液。
- 如請求項1所述之利用金屬掀離製程的半導體元件製造方法,其中,該顯影步驟中,該顯影液清洗時間為40秒~120秒。
- 如請求項1所述之利用金屬掀離製程的半導體元件製造方法,其中,該顯影步驟中,包含有在該顯影液清洗完畢後,使用去離子水噴灑清洗10秒~60秒。
- 如請求項1所述之利用金屬掀離製程的半導體元件製造方法,其中,該顯影步驟中,該顯影步驟包含有溫度為100℃~250℃,持續時間為5分鐘~20分鐘的一硬烤作業。
- 如請求項1所述之利用金屬掀離製程的半導體元件製造方法,其中,該顯影步驟中,顯影完畢之該光阻層由上至下成型為一漸縮樣態。
- 如請求項16所述之利用金屬掀離製程的半導體元件製造方法,其中,該顯影步驟中,該光阻層與該基板之一夾角為40度~100度。
- 如請求項1所述之利用金屬掀離製程的半導體元件製造方法,其中,該掀離步驟中,該光阻去除液包含有N-甲基吡咯烷酮、二甲基亞碸、及乙二醇醚之組合。
- 一種利用金屬掀離製程的半導體元件製造方法所製成之半導體元件,透過由一光阻曝光而成的一光阻層,佈設有一電路,其包含: 一基板; 該光阻,塗佈於該基板表面,被一光源經由具有圖樣之一光罩曝光,並由一顯影液將未反應之該光阻去除; 該光阻層,藉由一光阻去除液掀離; 一第一金屬層,成形於該光阻層表面,與該光阻層被一同掀離;以及 一第二金屬層,成形於該基板表面形成該電路。
- 如請求項19所述之利用金屬掀離製程的半導體元件,其中,該光阻為負型光阻。
- 如請求項19所述之利用金屬掀離製程的半導體元件,其中,該光阻成分包含有樹脂、增感劑、溶劑之組合。
- 如請求項19所述之利用金屬掀離製程的半導體元件,其中,該光阻塗佈厚度為1um~15um。
- 如請求項19所述之利用金屬掀離製程的半導體元件,其中,該顯影液為包含有1wt%~5wt%的四甲基氫氧化銨溶液。
- 如請求項19所述之利用金屬掀離製程的半導體元件,其中,該光阻層由上至下成型為一漸縮樣態。
- 如請求項24所述之利用金屬掀離製程的半導體元件,其中,該光阻層與該基板之一夾角為40度~100度。
- 如請求項19所述之利用金屬掀離製程的半導體元件,其中,該光阻去除液包含有N-甲基吡咯烷酮、二甲基亞碸、及乙二醇醚之組合。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW110113002A TWI792260B (zh) | 2021-04-09 | 2021-04-09 | 利用金屬掀離製程的半導體元件製造方法及其製成之半導體元件 |
DE102021121082.8A DE102021121082A1 (de) | 2021-04-09 | 2021-08-13 | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Halbleiterelementen unter Verwendung eines Metall-Lift-off-Vorgangs und dadurch hergestelltes Halbleiterelement |
KR1020210107118A KR20220140394A (ko) | 2021-04-09 | 2021-08-13 | 금속 박리 공정을 이용한 반도체 소자 제조 방법 및 이로부터 제조되는 반도체 소자 |
JP2021131936A JP2022161792A (ja) | 2021-04-09 | 2021-08-13 | 金属リフトオフプロセスを用いた半導体素子の製造方法及びこの方法により製造する半導体素子 |
US17/401,877 US20220328312A1 (en) | 2021-04-09 | 2021-08-13 | Method for manufacturing semiconductor elements by metal lift-off process and semiconductor element manufactured thereby |
CN202110931375.XA CN115206779A (zh) | 2021-04-09 | 2021-08-13 | 利用金属掀离工艺的半导体元件制造方法及其制成的半导体元件 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW110113002A TWI792260B (zh) | 2021-04-09 | 2021-04-09 | 利用金屬掀離製程的半導體元件製造方法及其製成之半導體元件 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW202240322A true TW202240322A (zh) | 2022-10-16 |
TWI792260B TWI792260B (zh) | 2023-02-11 |
Family
ID=83361808
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW110113002A TWI792260B (zh) | 2021-04-09 | 2021-04-09 | 利用金屬掀離製程的半導體元件製造方法及其製成之半導體元件 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20220328312A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2022161792A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20220140394A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN115206779A (zh) |
DE (1) | DE102021121082A1 (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI792260B (zh) |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6576405B1 (en) * | 1999-07-01 | 2003-06-10 | Zilog, Inc. | High aspect ratio photolithographic method for high energy implantation |
ITTO20020793A1 (it) * | 2002-09-12 | 2004-03-13 | Olivetti Jet Spa | Metodo per ricoprire selettivamente una superficie microlavorata. |
TW564543B (en) * | 2002-10-04 | 2003-12-01 | Shanghai Grace Semiconductor | Method to form high-frequency IC interconnection and inductor coil device |
JP2007264352A (ja) * | 2006-03-29 | 2007-10-11 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | リソグラフィー用洗浄剤又はリンス剤 |
WO2011102064A1 (ja) * | 2010-02-19 | 2011-08-25 | Jsr株式会社 | n型半導体層上の電極の形成方法 |
WO2011139073A2 (ko) * | 2010-05-04 | 2011-11-10 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 네가티브 포토레지스트 조성물 및 소자의 패터닝 방법 |
JP6115322B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-19 | 2017-04-19 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | パターン形成方法 |
WO2017079417A1 (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2017-05-11 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Interconnect structures for assembly of semiconductor structures including superconducting integrated circuits |
KR102040068B1 (ko) * | 2016-07-04 | 2019-11-04 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | 레지스트 박리액 조성물, 이를 사용하여 제조되는 디스플레이 기판의 제조방법 및 이에 따른 디스플레이 기판 |
JP6858689B2 (ja) * | 2016-11-07 | 2021-04-14 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 処理液及びパターン形成方法 |
WO2019129613A1 (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-07-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh | A negative tone lift off resist composition comprising an alkali soluble resin and cross linkers and a method for manufacturing metal film patterns on a substrate |
-
2021
- 2021-04-09 TW TW110113002A patent/TWI792260B/zh active
- 2021-08-13 DE DE102021121082.8A patent/DE102021121082A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2021-08-13 CN CN202110931375.XA patent/CN115206779A/zh active Pending
- 2021-08-13 JP JP2021131936A patent/JP2022161792A/ja active Pending
- 2021-08-13 US US17/401,877 patent/US20220328312A1/en active Pending
- 2021-08-13 KR KR1020210107118A patent/KR20220140394A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20220140394A (ko) | 2022-10-18 |
JP2022161792A (ja) | 2022-10-21 |
US20220328312A1 (en) | 2022-10-13 |
DE102021121082A1 (de) | 2022-10-13 |
CN115206779A (zh) | 2022-10-18 |
TWI792260B (zh) | 2023-02-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN101276778A (zh) | 一种利用光敏胶层制作空气桥的方法 | |
KR100823847B1 (ko) | 반도체 소자의 패턴 형성방법 | |
CN101625968B (zh) | 提高湿法刻蚀性能的方法 | |
CN105446075B (zh) | 一种半导体基板光刻工艺 | |
TW201726256A (zh) | 顯影裝置以及利用該顯影裝置對晶圓上的光阻進行顯影的方法 | |
US6207358B1 (en) | Method of stripping a photoresist from a semiconductor substrate using dimethylacetamide or a combination of monoethanolamine and dimethylsulfoxide | |
TWI792260B (zh) | 利用金屬掀離製程的半導體元件製造方法及其製成之半導體元件 | |
CN103887230A (zh) | 等离子体刻蚀AlSi的方法 | |
CN112864004A (zh) | 解决光刻工艺镀膜过程中存在毛刺及去胶残留的方法 | |
KR20080009970A (ko) | 포토레지스트 현상액 및 이를 이용한 포토레지스트 패턴형성 방법 | |
CN112271133A (zh) | 一种基于三层胶的金属剥离方法 | |
CN115951566A (zh) | 倒凸型结构光刻胶条的制作方法及金属图形的制作方法 | |
CN215955229U (zh) | 利用金属掀离工艺制成的半导体元件 | |
CN112320752A (zh) | 负性光刻胶图形化膜层的制备方法 | |
KR20050017142A (ko) | 린스 용액 및 이를 이용한 반도체 소자 세정 방법 | |
JP2001102369A (ja) | レジスト除去方法 | |
CN101750913A (zh) | 一种去除光阻层残留物的清洗液 | |
US6337174B1 (en) | Method of stripping a photoresist from a semiconductor substrate dimethylacetamide or a combination of monoethanolamine and dimethylsulfoxide | |
CN108878254B (zh) | 半导体器件及光刻胶图案的清洗方法 | |
KR100641538B1 (ko) | 반도체 제조용 현상 방법 | |
KR100598287B1 (ko) | 반도체 소자의 세정 방법 | |
KR100618768B1 (ko) | 반도체 소자의 제조 방법 | |
JPH09320981A (ja) | 深溝底部における電極パターン形成方法 | |
TW487980B (en) | Method of removing a photoresist layer on a semiconductor wafer | |
CN113376967A (zh) | 一种光刻金属剥离工艺显影工序 |