TW202239469A - 具有經增強容量及動力之變濕co2吸著劑 - Google Patents

具有經增強容量及動力之變濕co2吸著劑 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW202239469A
TW202239469A TW111112410A TW111112410A TW202239469A TW 202239469 A TW202239469 A TW 202239469A TW 111112410 A TW111112410 A TW 111112410A TW 111112410 A TW111112410 A TW 111112410A TW 202239469 A TW202239469 A TW 202239469A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
composition
quaternary ammonium
matter
polymer network
polymerization
Prior art date
Application number
TW111112410A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
史帝芬馬修 梅克勒
馬哈迪 金塔帕里
Original Assignee
美商帕洛阿爾托研究中心公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 美商帕洛阿爾托研究中心公司 filed Critical 美商帕洛阿爾托研究中心公司
Publication of TW202239469A publication Critical patent/TW202239469A/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/0454Controlling adsorption
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • B01J20/26Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • B01J20/265Synthetic macromolecular compounds modified or post-treated polymers
    • B01J20/267Cross-linked polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26Drying gases or vapours
    • B01D53/261Drying gases or vapours by adsorption
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26Drying gases or vapours
    • B01D53/28Selection of materials for use as drying agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J13/00Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
    • B01J13/0091Preparation of aerogels, e.g. xerogels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28014Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
    • B01J20/28042Shaped bodies; Monolithic structures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28014Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
    • B01J20/28047Gels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28054Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J20/28057Surface area, e.g. B.E.T specific surface area
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28054Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J20/28078Pore diameter
    • B01J20/28083Pore diameter being in the range 2-50 nm, i.e. mesopores
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/3085Chemical treatments not covered by groups B01J20/3007 - B01J20/3078
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/34Regenerating or reactivating
    • B01J20/3425Regenerating or reactivating of sorbents or filter aids comprising organic materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/34Regenerating or reactivating
    • B01J20/3483Regenerating or reactivating by thermal treatment not covered by groups B01J20/3441 - B01J20/3475, e.g. by heating or cooling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/24Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/50Carbon oxides
    • B01D2257/504Carbon dioxide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/80Water
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/06Polluted air
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2220/00Aspects relating to sorbent materials
    • B01J2220/50Aspects relating to the use of sorbent or filter aid materials
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02CCAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/40Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
  • Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
TW111112410A 2021-04-02 2022-03-31 具有經增強容量及動力之變濕co2吸著劑 TW202239469A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US202163170008P 2021-04-02 2021-04-02
US63/170,008 2021-04-02
US17/688,508 US12491494B2 (en) 2021-04-02 2022-03-07 Moisture swing CO2 sorbents with enhanced capacity and kinetics
US17/688,508 2022-03-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW202239469A true TW202239469A (zh) 2022-10-16

Family

ID=80953507

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW111112410A TW202239469A (zh) 2021-04-02 2022-03-31 具有經增強容量及動力之變濕co2吸著劑

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US12491494B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP4066936B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2022159255A (enExample)
CN (1) CN115193415A (enExample)
TW (1) TW202239469A (enExample)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPWO2024157938A1 (enExample) * 2023-01-26 2024-08-02
WO2025155645A1 (en) * 2024-01-15 2025-07-24 Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University A recyclable covalent adaptable network for direct air capture and method for producing and using the same
CN119140074B (zh) * 2024-11-12 2025-02-25 深碳科技(深圳)有限公司 一种湿度响应型co2分离材料及其制备与应用

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MY133977A (en) 2000-06-16 2007-11-30 Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind Crosslinked polymers containing tertiary amine and/or quaternary ammonium salt structures, processes for making and uses thereof
WO2009105566A2 (en) 2008-02-19 2009-08-27 Global Research Technologies, Llc Extraction and sequestration of carbon dioxide
US9283510B2 (en) * 2011-08-22 2016-03-15 The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York Method for producing a moisture swing sorbent for carbon dioxide capture from air
US10421253B2 (en) 2016-10-05 2019-09-24 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Polymer aerogel for window glazings
US10626224B2 (en) 2017-10-09 2020-04-21 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Method to produce transparent polymer aerogels using chain transfer agents
CN111630085B (zh) * 2018-01-19 2024-01-12 汉阳大学校产学协力团 载有活性材料的气凝胶及水凝胶和气凝胶的复合物
US10836855B2 (en) 2018-07-26 2020-11-17 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Method to produce colorless, high porosity, transparent polymer aerogels
CN110354827A (zh) * 2019-08-28 2019-10-22 北京林业大学 一种磁性水凝胶吸附材料的合成方法
US11612852B2 (en) 2020-05-28 2023-03-28 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Tunable, rapid uptake, aminopolymer aerogel sorbent for direct air capture of CO2

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US12491494B2 (en) 2025-12-09
CN115193415A (zh) 2022-10-18
EP4066936B1 (en) 2025-07-30
EP4066936A1 (en) 2022-10-05
JP2022159255A (ja) 2022-10-17
US20220323934A1 (en) 2022-10-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TW202239469A (zh) 具有經增強容量及動力之變濕co2吸著劑
TWI802874B (zh) 之可調、快速吸收、胺基聚合物氣凝膠吸著劑、其製造方法及包含其之系統
JPH07100746B2 (ja) 均一なマクロ細孔性ポリマービードの製造方法
CN107708856B (zh) 用于二氧化碳的水解二乙烯基苯/马来酸酐聚合物吸附剂
CN109651572B (zh) 一种双孔道亲水性双连续聚合物整体柱的制备方法
Mittal et al. Zeolites and superporous hydrogels-based hybrid composites as solid desiccants to capture water vapors from humid air
JP2022159255A5 (enExample)
CN103408697B (zh) 一种表面引发制备温敏型分子印迹聚合物的方法
CN113603828A (zh) 一种二氧化碳捕集剂及其制备方法
CN105418843A (zh) 一种用于二氧化碳捕集/吸收的多孔聚合离子液体的制备方法
US11413602B2 (en) Organic polymer adsorbent, composition of organic polymer adsorbent and method of manufacturing thereof
JP2008264732A (ja) 多孔性イオン交換体およびその製造方法
CN103418256A (zh) 一种对羟基苯甲酸分子印迹膜的合成方法及其应用
US20050049353A1 (en) Nanoporous organic polymer composite and preparation method thereof and its application for catalyst
JP2004002728A (ja) マクロレティキュラーポリマーの調製
CN105646761A (zh) 一种介孔聚合物纳米粒子的制备方法
CN105646804B (zh) 一种大孔介孔镍表面离子印迹聚合物的制备方法及应用
Wang et al. Removing Cd (II) from aqueous solution by inverse opal hybrid SiO2
CN105801900B (zh) 一种可选择富集f-离子的印迹聚合物制备方法及应用
JP2020128509A (ja) イオン交換樹脂組成物、イオン交換樹脂処理用高分子、イオン交換樹脂組成物の製造方法及び混床イオン交換樹脂組成物
CN105777971B (zh) 一种复合多孔性有机载体的制备方法
Durand Multi‐Functional Stabilizers in Miniemulsion Polymerization
JPS63308016A (ja) イオン交換樹脂若しくはキレート樹脂の基体樹脂の製造方法
JP2001089542A (ja) ゴム変性スチレン系重合体の製造方法