TW202216894A - Insulation film for electronic device manufacturing - Google Patents
Insulation film for electronic device manufacturing Download PDFInfo
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- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/0353—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
- H05K1/036—Multilayers with layers of different types
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- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B32B2307/206—Insulating
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Abstract
Description
本發明涉及用於製造電子裝置的絕緣膜,更具體地,涉及如下絕緣膜:具有高耐熱性及低熱膨脹性,使電子裝置基板發生的彎曲或翹曲最小化,可以減少電子裝置基板的不良率。The present invention relates to an insulating film for manufacturing an electronic device, and more particularly, to an insulating film that has high heat resistance and low thermal expansion, minimizes bending or warpage of electronic device substrates, and can reduce defects in electronic device substrates Rate.
近來,為了薄板化及高集成化,印刷電路板(PCB)之類的電路板經由依次層疊及壓接多種積層(build-up)絕緣膜的方式來製備。Recently, for thinning and high integration, circuit boards such as printed circuit boards (PCBs) are produced by sequentially laminating and crimping various build-up insulating films.
但是,由於印刷電路板與絕緣膜之間互不相同的材質間的物性及熱膨脹係數(Coefficient of Thermal Expansion)的不均衡,在黏合絕緣膜的印刷電路板中會發生彎曲或翹曲。若印刷電路板發生彎曲或翹曲,則無法進行電路形成及鐳射加工等的後續作業,從而可能發生需要廢棄製造的印刷電路板或進行手工作業的問題。之所以出現這些問題,是由於在印刷電路板製造工序中發生的絕緣膜的熱膨脹係數與該絕緣膜附著的印刷電路板的熱膨脹係數的差異沒有被精確地調節。為了解決上述問題,需要研究隨該絕緣膜的溫度而變化的熱膨脹係數的變化。However, due to the imbalance in physical properties and coefficient of thermal expansion (Coefficient of Thermal Expansion) between different materials between the printed circuit board and the insulating film, warpage or warpage occurs in the printed circuit board to which the insulating film is bonded. When the printed circuit board is bent or warped, subsequent operations such as circuit formation and laser processing cannot be performed, and there may be a problem that the manufactured printed circuit board needs to be discarded or manual work is required. These problems occur because the difference between the thermal expansion coefficient of the insulating film and the thermal expansion coefficient of the printed circuit board to which the insulating film is attached, which occurs in the printed circuit board manufacturing process, is not accurately adjusted. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, it is necessary to study the change of the thermal expansion coefficient according to the temperature of the insulating film.
發明所欲解決之問題The problem that the invention seeks to solve
為了解決上述問題,本發明的目的在於提供如下用於製造電子裝置的絕緣膜:經由限定包含於絕緣膜組合物的填料的平均粒徑範圍及根據絕緣膜的溫度區間的熱膨脹係數的範圍來防止基板的彎曲或翹曲現象。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an insulating film for manufacturing an electronic device which prevents the prevention by limiting the range of the average particle size of the filler contained in the insulating film composition and the range of the thermal expansion coefficient according to the temperature range of the insulating film. Bending or warping of the substrate.
但本發明所要解決的技術問題不限於以上提及的問題,本發明所屬技術領域的普通技術人員可以經由下述記載明確理解未提及的其他技術問題。However, the technical problems to be solved by the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned problems, and those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention pertains can clearly understand other technical problems not mentioned through the following description.
解決問題之技術手段technical means to solve problems
根據本發明的一實施例,本發明的用於製造電子裝置的絕緣膜為組合物的固化物,該組合物包含:熱固性樹脂,包含環氧成分;熱塑性樹脂;固化劑;以及填料,平均粒徑(D50)為0.1μm至3μm,該絕緣膜滿足通式1。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the insulating film for manufacturing an electronic device of the present invention is a cured product of a composition comprising: a thermosetting resin, including an epoxy component; a thermoplastic resin; a curing agent; and a filler, with an average particle size The diameter (D50) is 0.1 μm to 3 μm, and the insulating film satisfies the general formula 1.
通式1Formula 1
0.5<log(α2/α1)<0.80.5<log(α2/α1)<0.8
在該通式1中,α1表示該絕緣膜的玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)之前的熱膨脹係數,α2表示該絕緣膜的玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)之後的熱膨脹係數。In this general formula 1, α1 represents the thermal expansion coefficient before the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the insulating film, and α2 represents the thermal expansion coefficient after the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the insulating film.
對照先前技術之功效Efficacy compared to prior art
本發明的用於製造電子裝置的絕緣膜可以經由限定填料的平均粒徑範圍、玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)之前的熱膨脹係數及玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)之後的熱膨脹係數的範圍,來防止內置於電子裝置內部的配件與包圍該電子配件的絕緣膜之間發生熱膨脹係數差異。其結果,可以在該電子配件及絕緣膜的層疊成型過程中防止基板發生裂紋或發生彎曲或翹曲。The insulating film for manufacturing an electronic device of the present invention can prevent built-in by limiting the range of the average particle size of the filler, the thermal expansion coefficient before the glass transition temperature (Tg), and the thermal expansion coefficient after the glass transition temperature (Tg). A difference in thermal expansion coefficient occurs between the accessories inside the electronic device and the insulating film surrounding the electronic accessories. As a result, it is possible to prevent the substrate from cracking, bending or warping during the lamination molding process of the electronic component and the insulating film.
並且,本發明的用於製造電子裝置的絕緣膜表現出優秀的柔韌性,從而不僅可以應用於柔性基板,還可以用作可以減薄多層印刷電路板的層間黏合膜。Also, the insulating film for manufacturing an electronic device of the present invention exhibits excellent flexibility, so that it can be applied not only to flexible substrates, but also as an interlayer adhesive film that can thin a multilayer printed circuit board.
可經由與附圖相關的以下詳細說明和較佳實施例更加明確理解本發明的目的、特定優點及新型特徵。應當注意,在對各個附圖的結構要素賦予附圖標記的過程中,即使示出在不同的附圖中,對於相同的結構要素也盡可能賦予了相同的附圖標記。並且,“第一”、“第二”、“一面”、“另一面”等術語僅用於對一個結構要素與其他結構要素進行區分,並且結構要素不受該術語的限制。以下,在說明本發明的過程中,將省略有可能不必要地混淆本發明主旨的相關公知技術的詳細說明。The objects, specific advantages, and novel features of the present invention can be more clearly understood from the following detailed description and preferred embodiments in connection with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in assigning reference numerals to structural elements in each drawing, even if shown in different drawings, the same structural elements are given the same reference numerals as much as possible. Also, terms such as "first", "second", "one side" and "the other side" are only used to distinguish one structural element from other structural elements, and the structural elements are not limited by the terms. Hereinafter, in describing the present invention, detailed descriptions of related well-known technologies that may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention will be omitted.
本發明的用於製造電子裝置的絕緣膜為組合物的固化物,該組合物包含:熱固性樹脂,包含環氧成分;熱塑性樹脂;固化劑;以及填料,平均粒徑(D50)為0.1μm至3μm,該絕緣膜滿足通式1。The insulating film for manufacturing an electronic device of the present invention is a cured product of a composition comprising: a thermosetting resin including an epoxy component; a thermoplastic resin; a curing agent; and a filler having an average particle size (D50) of 0.1 μm to 3 μm, the insulating film satisfies the general formula 1.
通式1Formula 1
0.5<log(α2/α1)<0.80.5<log(α2/α1)<0.8
在該通式1中,α1表示該絕緣膜的玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)之前的熱膨脹係數,α2表示該絕緣膜的玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)之後的熱膨脹係數。In this general formula 1, α1 represents the thermal expansion coefficient before the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the insulating film, and α2 represents the thermal expansion coefficient after the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the insulating film.
首先,本發明的用於製造電子裝置的絕緣膜的組合物包含含有環氧成分的熱固性樹脂。First, the composition for producing an insulating film of an electronic device of the present invention contains a thermosetting resin containing an epoxy component.
該包含環氧成分的熱固性樹脂可以賦予絕緣膜的耐熱性、電子裝置產品之間的結合可靠性、黏合性功能。該包含環氧成分的熱固性樹脂作為絕緣性樹脂材質,較佳地,可以例如是雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚S型環氧樹脂、雙酚AF型環氧樹脂、雙環戊二烯型環氧樹脂、三酚環氧樹脂、萘酚酚醛環氧樹脂、酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、叔丁基鄰苯二酚型環氧樹脂、萘型環氧樹脂、縮水甘油胺型環氧樹脂、縮水甘油酯型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、聯苯型環氧樹脂、線型脂肪族環氧樹脂、脂環族環氧樹脂、雜環環氧樹脂、含螺環的環氧樹脂、環己烷二甲醇型環氧樹脂、萘醚型環氧樹脂以及三羥甲基型環氧樹脂等,該環氧樹脂可以單獨使用或並用兩種以上。The thermosetting resin containing the epoxy component can impart heat resistance, bonding reliability between electronic device products, and adhesive functions to the insulating film. The thermosetting resin containing epoxy component is used as insulating resin material, preferably, for example, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, bisphenol AF type ring Oxygen resin, dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin, trisphenol epoxy resin, naphthol novolac epoxy resin, novolak type epoxy resin, tert-butylcatechol type epoxy resin, naphthalene type epoxy resin, Glycidylamine type epoxy resin, glycidyl ester type epoxy resin, cresol novolac type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, linear aliphatic epoxy resin, alicyclic epoxy resin, heterocyclic epoxy resin Resins, spiro ring-containing epoxy resins, cyclohexanedimethanol-type epoxy resins, naphthyl ether-type epoxy resins, trimethylol-type epoxy resins, etc., the epoxy resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
更具體地,該熱固性樹脂可以包含在常溫(25℃)下的黏度為500cps至4000cps的低黏度環氧樹脂。較佳地,該熱固性樹脂可以包含在常溫下的黏度為1000cps至3500cps的低黏度環氧樹脂。更佳地,該熱固性樹脂可以包含在常溫下的黏度為1500cps至3500cps的低黏度環氧樹脂。若該熱固性樹脂包含黏度小於500cps的環氧樹脂,則蒸鍍於基板上的絕緣膜向基板外溢出(overflow),因而可能發生滲出(bleed)面積增加的問題。本發明的熱固性樹脂包含在常溫下的黏度為500cps至4000cps的低黏度環氧樹脂,由於其優秀的流動性,可以提高能夠快速滲透到電子裝置產品與基板之間的間隙的填充性及流動性。More specifically, the thermosetting resin may include a low-viscosity epoxy resin having a viscosity of 500 cps to 4000 cps at normal temperature (25° C.). Preferably, the thermosetting resin may comprise a low-viscosity epoxy resin with a viscosity of 1000cps to 3500cps at room temperature. More preferably, the thermosetting resin may comprise a low-viscosity epoxy resin with a viscosity of 1500cps to 3500cps at room temperature. If the thermosetting resin contains an epoxy resin with a viscosity of less than 500 cps, the insulating film vapor-deposited on the substrate overflows to the substrate, and thus a problem of increased bleed area may occur. The thermosetting resin of the present invention includes a low-viscosity epoxy resin with a viscosity of 500cps to 4000cps at room temperature. Due to its excellent fluidity, it can improve the filling and fluidity that can quickly penetrate into the gap between the electronic device product and the substrate. .
並且,該熱固性樹脂可以包含在常溫(25℃)下的性狀為固體的環氧樹脂。若該熱固性樹脂只包含液體環氧樹脂,則會隨著絕緣膜黏性(Tacky)的增加,基板與絕緣膜之間空隙(void)的發生率可能增加,由此,電子裝置產品之間的接合可靠性可能降低。並且,還可能發生絕緣膜組合物的固化速度降低的問題。因此,較佳地,該熱固性樹脂包含20重量百分比至80重量百分比的性狀為固體的環氧樹脂。In addition, the thermosetting resin may contain an epoxy resin whose properties are solid at normal temperature (25° C.). If the thermosetting resin only contains liquid epoxy resin, the occurrence rate of voids between the substrate and the insulating film may increase with the increase of the tacky of the insulating film, thus, the gap between the electronic device products may increase. Bonding reliability may decrease. In addition, there is a possibility that the curing speed of the insulating film composition is lowered. Therefore, preferably, the thermosetting resin contains 20% to 80% by weight of epoxy resin with a solid state.
然後,本發明的用於製造電子裝置的絕緣膜的組合物包含熱塑性樹脂。Then, the composition for manufacturing an insulating film of an electronic device of the present invention contains a thermoplastic resin.
在將絕緣膜組合物形成為膜狀時,該熱塑性樹脂可以賦予不易撕裂、破碎或黏合的機械特性。並且,由於在絕緣膜內均勻地分散,使施加在基板的反復彎曲疲勞(flexing fatigue)的條件下在絕緣膜內部發生的應力均勻地分散及緩解,從而賦予其對裂紋發生的抵抗性。作為該熱塑性樹脂,可以例如是聚酯樹脂、聚醚樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂、聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂、聚乙烯醇縮丁醛樹脂、聚乙烯醇縮甲醛樹脂、苯氧樹脂、聚羥基聚醚樹脂、聚苯乙烯樹脂、丁二烯樹脂、丙烯腈丁二烯共聚物、丙烯腈丁二烯苯乙烯樹脂、苯乙烯丁二烯共聚物等,該熱塑性樹脂可單獨使用或並用兩種以上。較佳地,該熱塑性樹脂可以經由包含丙烯腈-丁二烯橡膠(acrylonitrile butadiene rubber,NBR)及苯氧樹脂中的一種,來更為有效地實現絕緣膜所需的物性。When the insulating film composition is formed into a film form, the thermoplastic resin can impart mechanical properties that are not easily torn, broken, or stuck. In addition, since the stress is uniformly dispersed in the insulating film, the stress generated inside the insulating film under the condition of repeated flexing fatigue (flexing fatigue) applied to the substrate is uniformly dispersed and relieved, thereby imparting resistance to crack generation. As the thermoplastic resin, for example, polyester resin, polyether resin, polyamide resin, polyamide imide resin, polyimide resin, polyvinyl butyral resin, polyvinyl formal resin, Phenoxy resin, polyhydroxypolyether resin, polystyrene resin, butadiene resin, acrylonitrile butadiene copolymer, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin, styrene butadiene copolymer, etc. Use alone or in combination of two or more. Preferably, the thermoplastic resin can more effectively achieve the required physical properties of the insulating film by including one of acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) and phenoxy resin.
然後,本發明的用於製造電子裝置的絕緣膜的組合物包含固化劑。Then, the composition for manufacturing an insulating film of an electronic device of the present invention contains a curing agent.
該固化劑可以提高絕緣膜的耐熱性。該固化劑只要是具有固化熱固性樹脂的功能,就不受特別限制,較佳地,可以使用胺類固化劑(amine type hardener)、苯酚類固化劑(phenol type hardener)及酸酐類固化劑(Anhydride type hardener)中的至少一種。The curing agent can improve the heat resistance of the insulating film. The curing agent is not particularly limited as long as it has the function of curing thermosetting resins. Preferably, an amine type hardener, a phenol type hardener, and an anhydride type curing agent can be used. type hardener) at least one.
然後,本發明的用於製造電子裝置的絕緣膜的組合物包含平均粒徑(D50)為0.1μm至3μm的填料。Then, the composition for manufacturing an insulating film of an electronic device of the present invention contains a filler having an average particle diameter (D50) of 0.1 μm to 3 μm.
該填料可以提高絕緣膜的機械物性並實現低應力化,並降低因非表面積的黏度上升引起的滲出(bleed)。尤其,本發明的填料的平均粒徑(D50)為0.1μm至3μm。較佳地,該填料的平均粒徑(D50)可以為0.2μm至3μm。更佳地,該填料的平均粒徑(D50)可以為0.5μm至2μm。該填料的平均粒徑(D50)可以使用例如鐳射衍射法(laser diffraction method)來測定。該鐳射衍射法通常能夠測定從亞微米(submicron)區域到數毫米左右的粒徑,可以得到高再現性及高分解性的結果。本發明的平均粒徑(D50)為0.1μm至3μm的填料可以實現絕緣膜的低熱膨脹係數,可以經由降低絕緣膜在高溫下的熱膨脹係數的增加率來減少內置於電子裝置內部的配件與包圍該電子配件的絕緣膜之間的熱膨脹係數的不均衡。其結果,可以在該電子配件及絕緣膜的層層疊成型過程中防止基板發生裂紋或者發生彎曲或翹曲。This filler can improve the mechanical properties of the insulating film, reduce stress, and reduce bleed due to viscosity increase in non-surface areas. In particular, the average particle diameter (D50) of the filler of the present invention is 0.1 μm to 3 μm. Preferably, the average particle size (D50) of the filler may be 0.2 μm to 3 μm. More preferably, the average particle size (D50) of the filler may be 0.5 μm to 2 μm. The average particle diameter (D50) of the filler can be measured using, for example, a laser diffraction method. This laser diffraction method can generally measure particle sizes ranging from submicron regions to several millimeters, and can obtain results with high reproducibility and high resolution. The filler of the present invention with an average particle size (D50) of 0.1 μm to 3 μm can realize a low thermal expansion coefficient of the insulating film, and can reduce the number of parts and enclosures built into the electronic device by reducing the increase rate of the thermal expansion coefficient of the insulating film at high temperature. Unbalance of thermal expansion coefficients between insulating films of this electronic component. As a result, it is possible to prevent the substrate from cracking, bending or warping during the layer-by-layer molding of the electronic component and the insulating film.
該填料的種類可以例如是二氧化矽、氧化鋁、硫酸鋇、滑石、黏土、雲母粉末、氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂、碳酸鈣、碳酸鎂、氧化鎂、氮化硼、硼酸鋁、鈦酸鋇、鈦酸鍶、鈦酸鈣、鈦酸鎂、鈦酸鉍、氧化鈦、鋯酸鋇及鋯酸鈣等,該填料可以單獨使用或並用兩種以上。較佳地,該填料為無定形二氧化矽、熔融二氧化矽、結晶二氧化矽、合成二氧化矽、中空二氧化矽等二氧化矽,尤其更佳地,該填料可以為球形二氧化矽。The kind of filler can be, for example, silica, alumina, barium sulfate, talc, clay, mica powder, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide, boron nitride, aluminum borate, titanic acid Barium, strontium titanate, calcium titanate, magnesium titanate, bismuth titanate, titanium oxide, barium zirconate, calcium zirconate, etc., the fillers can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Preferably, the filler is silica such as amorphous silica, fused silica, crystalline silica, synthetic silica, hollow silica, etc. More preferably, the filler can be spherical silica .
然後,相對於100重量份的該熱固性樹脂,本發明的用於製造電子裝置的絕緣膜的組合物可以包含10重量份至60重量份的該熱塑性樹脂、5重量份至50重量份的該固化劑、50重量份至400重量份的該填料。Then, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting resin, the composition for manufacturing an insulating film of an electronic device of the present invention may include 10 parts by weight to 60 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin, 5 parts by weight to 50 parts by weight of the cured resin agent, 50 to 400 parts by weight of the filler.
若相對於100重量份的該熱固性樹脂,該熱塑性樹脂小於10重量份,則絕緣膜會在未完全固化的狀態下發生脆性,從而發生絕緣膜與基板之間的接觸面破碎的問題。並且,若相對於100重量份的該熱固性樹脂,該熱塑性樹脂大於60重量份,則會在電子設備的製造或使用中發生絕緣膜從基板分離的問題。When the amount of the thermoplastic resin is less than 10 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting resin, the insulating film becomes brittle in an incompletely cured state, and the contact surface between the insulating film and the substrate is broken. Furthermore, when the thermoplastic resin exceeds 60 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting resin, a problem of separation of the insulating film from the substrate occurs during manufacture or use of electronic equipment.
若相對於100重量份的該熱固性樹脂,該固化劑小於5重量份,則可能發生絕緣膜的耐熱性降低的問題。並且,若相對於100重量份的該熱固性樹脂,該固化劑大於50重量份,則可能發生黏合力降低的問題。When the amount of the curing agent is less than 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting resin, there may be a problem that the heat resistance of the insulating film is lowered. Furthermore, if the curing agent is more than 50 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting resin, there may be a problem that the adhesive force is lowered.
若相對於100重量份的該熱固性樹脂,該填料小於50重量份,則可能導致阻燃性降低或絕緣膜的熱膨脹係數變高。由此,發生絕緣膜的熱膨脹係數和與該絕緣膜接觸的電子設備配件之間的熱膨脹係數的差異,從而可能發生裂紋、彎曲或翹曲,以及該絕緣膜從電子裝置配件剝離的問題。並且,若相對於100重量份的該熱固性樹脂,該填料大於400重量份,則會因絕緣膜的黏合性降低而在製造基板時可能發生介面分離的問題。If the filler content is less than 50 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting resin, the flame retardancy may decrease or the thermal expansion coefficient of the insulating film may increase. As a result, a difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the insulating film and the electronic equipment parts in contact with the insulating film occurs, so that cracks, bending or warping may occur, and problems such as peeling of the insulating film from the electronic equipment parts may occur. In addition, if the filler is more than 400 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting resin, the adhesiveness of the insulating film may be reduced, and the problem of interface separation may occur during the manufacture of the substrate.
然後,本發明的用於製造電子裝置的絕緣膜還可以包含覆蓋該絕緣膜的一面的載體膜及覆蓋該絕緣膜的另一面的覆蓋膜。Then, the insulating film for manufacturing an electronic device of the present invention may further include a carrier film covering one side of the insulating film and a cover film covering the other side of the insulating film.
圖1示出本發明一實施例的附著有載體膜及覆蓋膜的絕緣膜的剖視圖。如圖1所示,本發明的絕緣膜100的一面被載體膜120覆蓋,絕緣膜100的另一面被覆蓋膜110覆蓋。該載體膜120起到從外部環境因素中保護絕緣膜100的作用。並且,當絕緣膜100蒸鍍於基板200及第一電路210上時,該載體膜120可以從該絕緣膜100分離。載體膜120的種類雖不受限制,但從與絕緣膜100的離型力及經濟性考慮,較佳包含定向聚丙烯(OPP:Oriented polypropylene)。FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of an insulating film with a carrier film and a cover film attached thereto according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , one side of the insulating
該覆蓋膜110從外部環境因素中保護絕緣膜100,當製造印刷電路板時,可經由從固化的絕緣膜100分離來防止該絕緣膜100的損壞。覆蓋膜110的種類雖不受特別限制,但從固化後與絕緣膜100的離型力及經濟性考慮,較佳包含聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET:Polyethylene terepthalate)。The
該絕緣膜100的剖面厚度雖不受特別限制,但從應用於印刷電路板的用途考慮,若絕緣膜100的剖面厚度小於25μm,則難以應用於工序自動化,若絕緣膜100的剖面厚度大於50μm,則降低經濟性,因此,較佳地,絕緣膜100的剖面厚度為25μm至50μm。Although the cross-sectional thickness of the insulating
尤其,本發明的用於製造電子裝置的絕緣膜的玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)之前的熱膨脹係數及玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)之後的熱膨脹係數滿足下述通式1。In particular, the thermal expansion coefficient before the glass transition temperature (Tg) and the thermal expansion coefficient after the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the insulating film for manufacturing an electronic device of the present invention satisfy the following general formula 1.
通式1Formula 1
0.5<log(α2/α1)<0.80.5<log(α2/α1)<0.8
在該通式1中,α1表示該絕緣膜的玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)之前的熱膨脹係數,α2表示該絕緣膜的玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)之後的熱膨脹係數。In this general formula 1, α1 represents the thermal expansion coefficient before the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the insulating film, and α2 represents the thermal expansion coefficient after the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the insulating film.
通常,絕緣膜的熱膨脹係數是決定耐熱性、形成於絕緣膜的電路圖案的尺寸穩定性等的重要因素。該絕緣膜熱膨脹係數可以經由熱機械分析(TMA,thermomechanical analysis)方法測定。Generally, the thermal expansion coefficient of an insulating film is an important factor for determining heat resistance, dimensional stability of a circuit pattern formed on the insulating film, and the like. The thermal expansion coefficient of the insulating film can be measured by a thermomechanical analysis (TMA, thermomechanical analysis).
印刷電路板之類的電子裝置製造工序中包括依次層疊及壓接該絕緣膜的工序,尤其,絕緣膜在附著於基板上後經過固化工序。即,包含有機高分子物質的絕緣膜由於固化工序引起的高分子物質內分子的運動而發生膨脹現象,這可能導致絕緣膜的熱膨脹特性的變形。The manufacturing process of an electronic device such as a printed circuit board includes a process of sequentially laminating and crimping the insulating film, and in particular, the insulating film is subjected to a curing process after being attached to a substrate. That is, the insulating film containing the organic polymer substance undergoes an expansion phenomenon due to the movement of molecules in the polymer substance caused by the curing process, which may cause deformation of the thermal expansion characteristics of the insulating film.
作為一例,圖2示出層疊有本發明一實施例的絕緣膜110a、110b的印刷電路板10。如圖2所示,可以確認絕緣膜110a與所有層疊的絕緣膜110b、基板200、第一電路210及第二電路220接觸。在印刷電路板10的製造中,包含有機高分子的絕緣膜110a、110b的熱膨脹係數在高溫的固化過程中增加,由此發生與固體的基板200、第一電路210孔第二電路220的熱膨脹係數之間的不均衡。即,由於絕緣膜110a分別與基板200、第一電路210及第二電路220接觸的介面(未圖示)中的熱膨脹係數的不均衡,製造的印刷電路板10可能發生裂紋或者發生彎曲或翹曲。As an example, FIG. 2 shows the printed
如上所述,由於絕緣膜、110a、110b在印刷電路板製造工序中必須經過高溫的固化過程,因此,除了固化之前的絕緣膜110a、110b的熱膨脹係數之外,高溫的固化過程中的絕緣膜110a、110b的熱膨脹係數也會影響產品的可靠性。例如,即使固化之前的絕緣膜的熱膨脹係數與基板的熱膨脹係數的不均衡不大,若高溫的固化工序中的絕緣膜的熱膨脹係數顯著增加,則絕緣膜熱膨脹係數與基板的熱膨脹係數的不均衡可能變大。並且,即使固化之前的絕緣膜的熱膨脹係數的不均衡存在一些差異,若在高溫的固化工序中的絕緣膜的熱膨脹係數不顯著增加,則也可以減少絕緣膜的熱膨脹係數與基板的熱膨脹係數的不均衡。即,在印刷電路板之類的電子裝置的製造工序中可知,固化之前的絕緣膜的熱膨脹係數與高溫固化過程中的絕緣膜的熱膨脹係數相互具有密切的關係。As described above, since the insulating films, 110a, 110b must undergo a high-temperature curing process in the printed circuit board manufacturing process, in addition to the thermal expansion coefficients of the insulating
本發明匯出玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)之前的熱膨脹係數和玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)之後的熱膨脹係數滿足下述通式1的用於製造電子裝置的絕緣膜,從而本發明的用於製造電子裝置的絕緣膜具有如下效果:可以防止電子裝置中內置的配件與包圍該電子配件的絕緣膜之間的熱膨脹係數的不均衡的增加,並且在該電子配件及絕緣膜的層疊成型過程中防止基板發生裂紋或者發生彎曲或翹曲的效果。The present invention condenses an insulating film for manufacturing an electronic device whose thermal expansion coefficient before the glass transition temperature (Tg) and the thermal expansion coefficient after the glass transition temperature (Tg) satisfy the following general formula 1, so that the The insulating film of an electronic device has the effect of preventing an unbalanced increase in the thermal expansion coefficient between a component built in the electronic device and an insulating film surrounding the electronic component, and preventing the electronic component and the insulating film from being laminated during the molding process. The effect of cracking or bending or warping of the substrate.
通式1Formula 1
0.5<log(α2/α1)<0.80.5<log(α2/α1)<0.8
在該通式1中,α1表示該絕緣膜的玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)之前的熱膨脹係數,α2表示該絕緣膜的玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)之後的熱膨脹係數。In this general formula 1, α1 represents the thermal expansion coefficient before the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the insulating film, and α2 represents the thermal expansion coefficient after the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the insulating film.
本發明的絕緣膜包含諸如熱固性樹脂及熱塑性樹脂之類的有機高分子物質,該熱固性樹脂包含環氧成分。絕緣膜所包含的有機高分子物質隨著溫度的上升,其分子具有活性並開始移動,將分子具有活性並開始移動的時間點稱為玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)。該玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)可以經由熱機械分析(TMA,thermomechanical analysis)方法測定。The insulating film of the present invention contains an organic polymer substance such as a thermosetting resin and a thermoplastic resin, and the thermosetting resin contains an epoxy component. As the temperature of the organic polymer substance contained in the insulating film increases, the molecules become active and start to move, and the time point at which the molecules become active and starts to move is called the glass transition temperature (Tg). The glass transition temperature (Tg) can be measured by a thermomechanical analysis (TMA) method.
更具體地,在該通式1中,玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)可以為100℃至190℃,在該通式1中,α1可以表示從50℃到100℃溫度下的熱膨脹係數,α2可以表示從190℃到210℃溫度下的熱膨脹係數。More specifically, in this general formula 1, the glass transition temperature (Tg) may be 100°C to 190°C, in this general formula 1, α1 may represent a thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature from 50°C to 100°C, and α2 may be Indicates the thermal expansion coefficient at temperatures from 190°C to 210°C.
在該通式1中,絕緣膜的玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)之前的熱膨脹係數α1與該絕緣膜的玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)之後的熱膨脹係數α2的關係滿足0.5<log(α2/α1)<0.8,較佳地,可以滿足0.514≤log(α2/α1)≤0.744。In this general formula 1, the relationship between the thermal expansion coefficient α1 before the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the insulating film and the thermal expansion coefficient α2 after the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the insulating film satisfies 0.5<log(α2/α1) <0.8, preferably, 0.514≤log(α2/α1)≤0.744 can be satisfied.
在該通式1中,若log(α2/α1)≤0.5,則由於玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)之前的熱膨脹係數相對高於玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)之後的熱膨脹係數,絕緣膜的物性可能改變,並且耐熱可靠性可能降低。並且,在該通式1中,若0.8≤log(α2/α1),則由於玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)之後的熱膨脹係數比玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)之前的熱膨脹係數顯著增加,因而內置於電子裝置內部的配件與包圍該電子配件的絕緣膜之間的熱膨脹係數的不均衡顯著增加,從而在電子配件及絕緣膜的層疊成型過程中,基板可能發生裂紋或者發生彎曲或翹曲。In this general formula 1, if log(α2/α1)≤0.5, since the thermal expansion coefficient before the glass transition temperature (Tg) is relatively higher than the thermal expansion coefficient after the glass transition temperature (Tg), the physical properties of the insulating film may be affected. changes, and thermal reliability may decrease. In addition, in this general formula 1, if 0.8≦log(α2/α1), since the thermal expansion coefficient after the glass transition temperature (Tg) is significantly higher than the thermal expansion coefficient before the glass transition temperature (Tg), it is built into the Unbalance in thermal expansion coefficients between the components inside the electronic device and the insulating film surrounding the electronic components increases significantly, so that the substrate may be cracked or bent or warped during lamination molding of the electronic components and the insulating film.
作為一例,在通式1中,α1所表示的熱膨脹係數可以為45ppm/℃以上,或者α2所表示的熱膨脹係數可以為250ppm/℃以下。若α1所表示的熱膨脹係數小於45ppm/℃,或者α2所表示的熱膨脹係數大於250ppm/℃,則會降低絕緣膜與基板的剝離強度,從而可能使絕緣膜與基板分離,或者因絕緣膜隨著溫度變化的熱膨脹而降低耐熱可靠性。As an example, in the general formula 1, the thermal expansion coefficient represented by α1 may be 45 ppm/°C or higher, or the thermal expansion coefficient represented by α2 may be 250 ppm/°C or lower. If the coefficient of thermal expansion represented by α1 is less than 45ppm/°C, or the coefficient of thermal expansion represented by α2 is greater than 250ppm/°C, the peeling strength between the insulating film and the substrate may be reduced, and the insulating film may be separated from the substrate, or the insulating film may be separated from the substrate due to the Thermal expansion due to temperature changes reduces thermal reliability.
為了能夠具有柔性而應用於柔性基板及多層印刷電路板的薄型化,本發明的用於製造電子裝置的絕緣膜在常溫(25℃)下的拉伸彈性模量可以為0.5GPa至5GPa。較佳地,該絕緣膜在常溫(25℃)下的拉伸彈性模量可以為0.5GPa至4.5GPa。該絕緣膜的拉伸彈性模量是在50%的濕度(RH)條件下以10mm/分鐘的速度拉伸時測定的值。若該絕緣膜在常溫下的拉伸彈性模量小於0.5GPa,則由於絕緣膜的剛性低,因而可能易於受到外部衝擊而被破碎,若該絕緣膜在常溫下的拉伸彈性模量大於5.0GPa,則可能發生絕緣膜的剛性雖然優秀,但無法確保足夠的柔韌性的問題。In order to have flexibility and be applied to thinning of flexible substrates and multilayer printed circuit boards, the insulating film for manufacturing electronic devices of the present invention may have a tensile elastic modulus of 0.5GPa to 5GPa at room temperature (25°C). Preferably, the tensile elastic modulus of the insulating film at normal temperature (25° C.) may be 0.5GPa to 4.5GPa. The tensile elastic modulus of this insulating film is a value measured when it is stretched at a speed of 10 mm/min under a humidity (RH) condition of 50%. If the tensile modulus of elasticity of the insulating film at room temperature is less than 0.5GPa, the insulating film may be easily broken due to external impact due to its low rigidity. If the tensile modulus of elasticity of the insulating film at room temperature is greater than 5.0 GPa, there is a possibility that although the rigidity of the insulating film is excellent, sufficient flexibility cannot be ensured.
本發明的用於製造電子裝置的絕緣膜可以在狹小的空間內也易於內置的印刷電路板中使用,也可以在能夠小型化及高密度化並具有反復彎曲性的柔性印刷電路板中使用。The insulating film for manufacturing an electronic device of the present invention can be used in a printed circuit board that can be easily incorporated in a small space, and can also be used in a flexible printed circuit board that can be reduced in size and density and has repeatability.
並且,該印刷電路板作為電子產品的核心配件,可以用在行動電話、攝影機、筆記型電腦、電腦及周邊設備、可穿戴設備、視頻及音訊設備、攝錄機、印表機、高密度數位視訊光碟(DVD)播放機、薄膜場效應電晶體(TFT)-液晶顯示器(LCD)裝置、衛星裝備、軍事裝備及醫療設備中的至少一種,較佳地,可以用在行動電話、攝影機、筆記型電腦及可穿戴設備中的至少一種。Moreover, as the core accessories of electronic products, the printed circuit board can be used in mobile phones, cameras, notebook computers, computers and peripheral equipment, wearable equipment, video and audio equipment, camcorders, printers, high-density digital At least one of video disc (DVD) players, thin film field effect transistor (TFT)-liquid crystal display (LCD) devices, satellite equipment, military equipment and medical equipment, preferably, can be used in mobile phones, cameras, notebooks At least one of a computer and a wearable device.
以下,將提供較佳實施例以幫助理解本發明。但提供下述實施例僅僅是為了更容易理解本發明,本發明的內容不受下述實施例的限制。Hereinafter, preferred examples will be provided to assist understanding of the present invention. However, the following examples are provided only for easier understanding of the present invention, and the content of the present invention is not limited by the following examples.
實施例Example
1.實施例11. Example 1
(1)絕緣膜組合物的製備(1) Preparation of insulating film composition
將40重量份的黏度為2500cps至2800cps的液體環氧樹脂(製備公司:KUKDO化學公司,產品名:KDS8161)、40重量份的固體環氧樹脂40重量份(製備公司:NIPPON KAYAKU公司,產品名:NC-3000)、20重量份的苯氧樹脂(製備公司:Gabriel公司,產品名:PKHH)、4重量份的丙烯腈-丁二烯橡膠(製備公司:ZEON公司,產品名:NIPOL 1072CGX)與50重量份的溶劑石腦油攪拌後,經由加熱來使其溶解。在室溫下冷卻該混合物後,混合40重量份的固化劑(製備公司:DIC公司,產品名:LA-7052)、0.1重量份的咪唑類固化促進劑(製備公司:SHIKOKU公司,產品名:2E4MZ)、120重量份的使用平均粒徑為0.5μm的環氧矽烷處理表面的球形二氧化矽(製備公司:ADMATEC公司,產品名:SC-2050MB),使用攪拌機均勻地分散來製備絕緣膜組合物。40 parts by weight of a liquid epoxy resin with a viscosity of 2500cps to 2800cps (preparation company: KUKDO Chemical Company, product name: KDS8161) and 40 parts by weight of a solid epoxy resin (preparation company: NIPPON KAYAKU company, product name: KDS8161) : NC-3000), 20 parts by weight of phenoxy resin (preparation company: Gabriel company, product name: PKHH), 4 parts by weight of acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (preparation company: ZEON company, product name: NIPOL 1072CGX) After stirring with 50 parts by weight of solvent naphtha, it was dissolved by heating. After cooling the mixture at room temperature, 40 parts by weight of a curing agent (preparation company: DIC company, product name: LA-7052) and 0.1 parts by weight of an imidazole-based curing accelerator (preparation company: SHIKOKU company, product name: 2E4MZ), 120 parts by weight of spherical silica (preparation company: ADMATEC, product name: SC-2050MB) whose surface was treated with epoxy silane having an average particle size of 0.5 μm, and uniformly dispersed using a mixer to prepare an insulating film combination thing.
(2)絕緣膜的製備(2) Preparation of insulating film
將聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜(製備公司:YOULCHON化學公司,產品名:P38-S-3)作為覆蓋膜來準備,使用塗布機將該絕緣膜組合物均勻地塗敷在該覆蓋膜的表面後,在80℃至110℃的溫度下乾燥4分鐘,從而在覆蓋膜上形成絕緣膜。絕緣膜的剖面厚度為35μm。在該絕緣膜的表面將定向聚丙烯膜(製備公司:Ojitokushu Co.,Ltd,產品名:MA-411)用作載體膜,在70℃、常壓的條件下,經由層壓處理來製備附著有覆蓋膜和載體膜的絕緣膜。A polyethylene terephthalate film (preparation company: YOULCHON Chemical Co., product name: P38-S-3) was prepared as a cover film, and the insulating film composition was uniformly coated on the cover film using a coater. After the surface of the film is dried, it is dried at a temperature of 80° C. to 110° C. for 4 minutes, thereby forming an insulating film on the cover film. The cross-sectional thickness of the insulating film was 35 μm. On the surface of this insulating film, an oriented polypropylene film (manufacturing company: Ojitokushu Co., Ltd, product name: MA-411) was used as a carrier film, and the adhesive was prepared through lamination treatment under the conditions of 70° C. and normal pressure. Insulating film with cover film and carrier film.
(3)在矽晶片基板上附著絕緣膜(3) Attach the insulating film to the silicon wafer substrate
使去除覆蓋膜的絕緣膜與直徑為8英寸、厚度為500μm、兩面具有Sn/Ag材質的凸塊(高60μm,間距150μm)的矽晶片基板的第一面(基板及半導體器件連接的面)接觸後,使用真空塗布機在塗布速度0.1mm/分鐘(min)、壓力0.3Mpa、溫度200℃的條件下貼合來製備附著有絕緣膜的矽晶片基板。The insulating film from which the cover film has been removed is placed on the first surface of the silicon wafer substrate (the surface where the substrate and the semiconductor device are connected) with a diameter of 8 inches, a thickness of 500 μm, and bumps of Sn/Ag material on both sides (60 μm in height, 150 μm in pitch). After the contact, a vacuum coater was used for bonding under the conditions of a coating speed of 0.1 mm/min (min), a pressure of 0.3 Mpa, and a temperature of 200° C. to prepare an insulating film-attached silicon wafer substrate.
2.實施例22. Example 2
除使用120重量份的平均粒徑為0.5μm的使用氨基矽烷處理表面的球形二氧化矽(製備公司:ADMATEC公司,產品名:SC-2050MNS)代替在該實施例1的絕緣膜的組合物的製備過程中使用環氧矽烷處理表面的球形二氧化矽外,以與實施例1相同的方法製備絕緣膜及附著有該絕緣膜的矽晶片基板。In place of the composition of the insulating film in this Example 1, 120 parts by weight of spherical silica having an average particle diameter of 0.5 μm and a surface treated with aminosilane (manufacturing company: ADMATEC, product name: SC-2050MNS) was used instead of In the preparation process, an insulating film and a silicon wafer substrate with the insulating film attached were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that epoxy silane was used to treat the spherical silica on the surface.
3.實施例33. Example 3
除將該實施例1的絕緣膜的組合物的製備過程中的固化劑的含量調節為30重量份,將平均粒徑為0.5μm的球形二氧化矽的含量調節為110重量份以外,以與實施例1相同的方法製備絕緣膜及附著有該絕緣膜的矽晶片基板。Except adjusting the content of the curing agent to 30 parts by weight and adjusting the content of spherical silica with an average particle diameter of 0.5 μm to 110 parts by weight in the preparation process of the composition of the insulating film of Example 1, the same An insulating film and a silicon wafer substrate attached with the insulating film were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
4.實施例44. Example 4
除將該實施例1的絕緣膜的組合物的製備過程中的固化劑(製備公司:DIC公司,產品名:KA-1165)的含量調節為40重量份以外,以與實施例1相同的方法製備絕緣膜及附著有該絕緣膜的矽晶片基板。The same method as in Example 1 was carried out, except that the content of the curing agent (preparation company: DIC Corporation, product name: KA-1165) in the preparation process of the composition of the insulating film of Example 1 was adjusted to 40 parts by weight An insulating film and a silicon wafer substrate attached with the insulating film are prepared.
5.實施例55. Example 5
除將該實施例4的絕緣膜的組合物的製備過程中的苯氧樹脂(製備公司:JER,產品名:YX8100BH30)的含量調節為20重量份以外,以與實施例4相同的方法製備絕緣膜及附著有該絕緣膜的矽晶片基板。Insulation was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4, except that the content of the phenoxy resin (preparation company: JER, product name: YX8100BH30) during the preparation of the composition of the insulating film of Example 4 was adjusted to 20 parts by weight A film and a silicon wafer substrate with the insulating film attached.
6.實施例66. Example 6
除將該實施例1的絕緣膜的組合物的製備過程中的苯氧樹脂的含量調節為40重量份以外,以與實施例1相同的方法製備絕緣膜及附著有該絕緣膜的矽晶片基板。An insulating film and a silicon wafer substrate to which the insulating film was attached were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the content of the phenoxy resin in the preparation process of the composition of the insulating film of Example 1 was adjusted to 40 parts by weight. .
7.實施例77. Example 7
除將該實施例1的絕緣膜的組合物的製備過程中的丙烯腈-丁二烯橡膠的含量調節為2重量份以外,以與實施例1相同的方法製備絕緣膜及附著有該絕緣膜的矽晶片基板。The insulating film and the insulating film were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the content of acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber in the preparation process of the composition of the insulating film of Example 1 was adjusted to 2 parts by weight. silicon wafer substrate.
8.實施例88. Example 8
除將該實施例1的絕緣膜的組合物的製備過程中的黏度為2500cps至2800cps的液相環氧樹脂(製備公司:KUKDO化學公司,產品名:KDS8161)的含量調節為30重量份,固體環氧樹脂(製備公司:NIPPON KAYAKU,產品名:NC-3000)的含量調節為50重量份以外,以與實施例1相同的方法製備絕緣膜及附著有該絕緣膜的矽晶片基板。Except that the content of the liquid-phase epoxy resin (preparation company: KUKDO Chemical Co., product name: KDS8161) having a viscosity of 2500cps to 2800cps during the preparation of the composition of the insulating film of Example 1 was adjusted to 30 parts by weight, solid An insulating film and a silicon wafer substrate to which the insulating film was attached were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the content of the epoxy resin (preparation company: NIPPON KAYAKU, product name: NC-3000) was adjusted to 50 parts by weight.
9.比較例19. Comparative Example 1
除使用平均粒徑為3.2μm的氧化鋁代替在該實施例1的絕緣膜的組合物的製備過程中使用的平均粒徑為0.5μm的球形二氧化矽以外,以與實施例1相同的方法製備絕緣膜及附著有該絕緣膜的矽晶片基板。The same method as in Example 1 was carried out, except that alumina with an average particle size of 3.2 μm was used instead of spherical silica with an average particle size of 0.5 μm used in the preparation process of the composition of the insulating film of this Example 1 An insulating film and a silicon wafer substrate attached with the insulating film are prepared.
10.比較例210. Comparative Example 2
除使用平均粒徑為0.08μm的球形二氧化矽代替在該實施例1的絕緣膜的組合物的製備過程中使用的平均粒徑為0.5μm的球形二氧化矽以外,以與實施例1相同的方法製備絕緣膜及附著有該絕緣膜的矽晶片基板。The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out, except that spherical silica with an average particle size of 0.08 μm was used instead of the spherical silica with an average particle size of 0.5 μm used in the preparation process of the composition of the insulating film of this Example 1 The method is used to prepare an insulating film and a silicon wafer substrate attached with the insulating film.
11.比較例311. Comparative Example 3
除使用平均粒徑為0.08μm的氧化鈦代替在該實施例1的絕緣膜的組合物的製備過程中使用的平均粒徑為0.5μm的球形二氧化矽以外,以與實施例1相同的方法製備絕緣膜及附著有該絕緣膜的矽晶片基板。The same method as in Example 1 was carried out, except that titanium oxide having an average particle diameter of 0.08 μm was used instead of spherical silica having an average particle diameter of 0.5 μm used in the preparation process of the composition of the insulating film of this Example 1. An insulating film and a silicon wafer substrate attached with the insulating film are prepared.
12.比較例412. Comparative Example 4
除使用平均粒徑為3.15μm的球形二氧化矽代替在該實施例1的絕緣膜的組合物的製備過程中使用的平均粒徑為0.5μm的球形二氧化矽以外,以與實施例1相同的方法製備絕緣膜及附著有該絕緣膜的矽晶片基板。The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out, except that spherical silica having an average particle diameter of 3.15 μm was used instead of the spherical silica having an average particle diameter of 0.5 μm used in the preparation process of the composition of the insulating film of this Example 1 The method is used to prepare an insulating film and a silicon wafer substrate attached with the insulating film.
13.比較例513. Comparative Example 5
除使用平均粒徑為3.2μm的氧化鈦代替在該實施例1的絕緣膜的組合物的製備過程中使用的平均粒徑為0.5μm的球形二氧化矽以外,以與實施例1相同的方法製備絕緣膜及附著有該絕緣膜的矽晶片基板。The same method as in Example 1 was carried out except that titanium oxide having an average particle diameter of 3.2 μm was used instead of spherical silica having an average particle diameter of 0.5 μm used in the preparation process of the composition of the insulating film of this Example 1. An insulating film and a silicon wafer substrate attached with the insulating film are prepared.
實驗例1.絕緣膜的熱膨脹係數(α1、α2)的測定Experimental Example 1. Measurement of thermal expansion coefficients (α1, α2) of insulating films
將實施例1至實施例8及比較例1至比較例5中製備的絕緣膜製成用於評價的條紋形態的試片。首先,分別將該試片擱置在支架上使它們的長度達到10mm,在兩端施加0.05N的力,在從50℃到250℃的升溫速度為10℃/分鐘的條件下,測定試片的拉伸長度。將在升溫區間看到的彎曲點特定為玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)。然後,經由測定該玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)來測定同時所需的熱膨脹係數。比玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)低的溫度下的熱膨脹係數α1經由從50℃到100℃下被拉伸的試片的斜率來計算,比玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)高的溫度下的熱膨脹係數α2則經由從190℃到210℃下被拉伸的試片的斜率來計算。The insulating films prepared in Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were used as test pieces of stripe morphology for evaluation. First, each of the test pieces was placed on a holder so that their lengths became 10 mm, a force of 0.05 N was applied to both ends, and the temperature of the test pieces was measured at a temperature increase rate of 10°C/min from 50°C to 250°C. stretch length. The inflection point seen in the temperature-increasing region is specified as the glass transition temperature (Tg). Then, the thermal expansion coefficient required at the same time is determined by measuring the glass transition temperature (Tg). The thermal expansion coefficient α1 at a temperature lower than the glass transition temperature (Tg) is calculated from the slope of the test piece stretched from 50°C to 100°C, and the thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature higher than the glass transition temperature (Tg) α2 is then calculated from the slope of the test piece stretched from 190°C to 210°C.
實驗例2.絕緣膜的拉伸彈性模量的測定Experimental example 2. Determination of Tensile Elastic Modulus of Insulating Films
將實施例1至實施例8及比較例1至比較例5中製備的絕緣膜製成寬10mm、長100mm的試片。分別將該試片安裝於拉伸強度測定儀,在25℃、50%的濕度的條件下以10mm/分鐘的速度拉伸來測定直至斷裂的強度,經由下述通式2測定拉伸彈性模量。The insulating films prepared in Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were made into test pieces having a width of 10 mm and a length of 100 mm. Each of the test pieces was attached to a tensile strength tester, and was stretched at a rate of 10 mm/min under the conditions of 25° C. and 50% humidity to measure the strength until breaking, and the tensile elastic modulus was measured by the following
通式2
拉伸彈性模量=(F/S)/(△L/L)Tensile elastic modulus=(F/S)/(△L/L)
*上述F表示拉伸強度,S表示試片的橫截面積,△L表示初始變性率,L表示試樣標準距離20mm。*The above F represents the tensile strength, S represents the cross-sectional area of the test piece, △L represents the initial denaturation rate, and L represents the standard distance of the sample 20mm.
實驗例3.基板的彎曲或翹曲測定Experimental example 3. Bending or warpage determination of substrates
使用鐳射測定裝置測定附著有實施例1至實施例8及比較例1至比較例5中製備的絕緣膜的矽晶片基板的彎曲或翹曲的最大值。The maximum value of warpage or warpage of the silicon wafer substrate to which the insulating films prepared in Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were attached was measured using a laser measuring apparatus.
實驗例4.基板的裂紋或剝離與否的測定Experimental example 4. Determination of cracks or peeling of substrates
將附著有實施例1至實施例8及比較例1至比較例5中製備的絕緣膜的矽晶片基板分別取100個共取1300個來使其在-45℃的溫度下保持30分鐘,並升溫至125℃後保持30分鐘進行熱衝擊溫度迴圈試驗,共進行1000次該試驗後,經由肉眼確認基板的裂紋或剝離。100 silicon wafer substrates to which the insulating films prepared in Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were attached were respectively taken, and a total of 1300 were taken and kept at a temperature of −45° C. for 30 minutes. After the temperature was raised to 125° C., the temperature was held for 30 minutes, and a thermal shock temperature loop test was performed. After the test was performed 1,000 times in total, cracks or peeling of the substrate were visually confirmed.
在肉眼觀察不到基板的裂紋或剝離的情況下,將其判斷為合格。When no crack or peeling of the substrate was observed with the naked eye, it was judged to be acceptable.
上述實驗例1至實驗例4的評價結果如下表1所示。The evaluation results of the above-mentioned Experimental Examples 1 to 4 are shown in Table 1 below.
表1
*在上述log(α2/α1)中,α1表示從50℃到100℃下的熱膨脹係數,α2表示從190℃到210℃下的熱膨脹係數。*In the above log(α2/α1), α1 represents the thermal expansion coefficient from 50°C to 100°C, and α2 represents the thermal expansion coefficient from 190°C to 210°C.
經由該表1可以確認,在不滿足通式1(0.5<log(α2/α1)<0.8)的比較例1至比較例5的情況下,因絕緣膜基板之間的熱膨脹係數差異而導致在基板顯著發生彎曲或翹曲。並且,可以確認比較例1至比較例3的基板多數發生裂紋或剝離。滿足通式1(0.5<log(α2/α1)<0.8)的實施例1至實施例8的絕緣膜幾乎未在基板上發生彎曲或翹曲,在大多數基板中未觀察到裂紋及剝離。並且,可以確認由於彈性率優異,不僅可以應用於柔性基板,還可以用作可以減薄多層印刷電路板的層間黏合膜。From this Table 1, it was confirmed that in the case of Comparative Examples 1 to 5 which did not satisfy the general formula 1 (0.5<log(α2/α1)<0.8), the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the insulating film substrates caused the Substrate is significantly bent or warped. In addition, it was confirmed that many of the substrates of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 had cracks or peelings. The insulating films of Examples 1 to 8 satisfying the general formula 1 (0.5<log(α2/α1)<0.8) were hardly bent or warped on the substrate, and cracks and peeling were not observed in most of the substrates. In addition, it was confirmed that, due to its excellent elastic modulus, it can be used not only as a flexible substrate but also as an interlayer adhesive film that can reduce the thickness of a multilayer printed circuit board.
儘管以如上所述的方式說明了本發明,但本發明不受本說明書中公開的實施例的限制,顯而易見的是,本發明所屬技術領域的普通技術人員可以在本發明的技術思想範圍內進行多種變形。並且,即使在前述說明本發明的實施例的過程中未明確記載由本發明的結構帶來的作用效果,由相關結構帶來的可預測的效果也應得到認可。Although the present invention has been described in the manner as described above, the present invention is not limited by the embodiments disclosed in the present specification, and it is obvious that those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can make operations within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. Various variants. Also, even if the effects brought about by the structures of the present invention are not clearly described in the foregoing description of the embodiments of the present invention, the predictable effects brought about by the related structures should be recognized.
10:印刷電路板
100:絕緣膜
110:覆蓋膜
110a:絕緣膜
110b:絕緣膜
120:載體膜
200:基板
210:第一電路
220:第二電路
10: Printed Circuit Board
100: insulating film
110:
圖1為示出本發明一實施例的絕緣膜的剖視圖。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an insulating film according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為示出層疊有本發明一實施例的絕緣膜的印刷電路板的剖視圖。2 is a cross-sectional view showing a printed circuit board on which an insulating film according to an embodiment of the present invention is laminated.
100:絕緣膜 100: insulating film
110:覆蓋膜 110: cover film
120:載體膜 120: carrier film
200:基板 200: Substrate
210:第一電路 210: First Circuit
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